In short
Miguel Sancho (10% Happier) argues for “epistemic humility” toward UFOs/UAPs, Bigfoot, sea monsters, underwater/cryptoterrestrial ideas, and afterlife claims—while keeping journalistic standards and rejecting exploitation.
Guest backgrounds
Miguel Sancho is an investigative journalist; previously helped run ABC News’ 2020. He later became executive producer of History Channel’s The Proof Is Out There and wrote Evidence of the Extraordinary.
Key claims
- UFOs/UAPs: statistically likely we’re not alone; many sightings are misidentifications/hoaxes, but a small “sliver” remains unexplained. He won’t endorse full “UFO canon” (aliens abducting people), offering alternatives like rival military tech or disinformation.
- Bigfoot: best-known Patty footage (1967) is problematic; however, serious scientists are studying “relict hominids” and he suggests Bigfoot/Yeti could be extinct or still undiscovered.
- Sea monsters: he’s skeptical about Loch Ness specifically but open to large unknown marine creatures.
- Underwater aliens: he finds the theory intriguing but not convinced.
- Afterlife: he’s most skeptical due to past sting journalism against psychics exploiting grieving families; still, he cites child reports of deceased relatives and UVA research on children recalling past lives.
Notable examples
- “Disclosure Day” (Spielberg) and U.S. UAP hearings/committee.
- Patterson-Gimlin film (1967).
- “Mega Mouth Shark” discovery.
- Nimitz “Tic Tac” via Lou Elizondo; New York Times 2017 Pentagon revelations.
- Arizona psychic sting (hidden-camera).
- Child “Tim” conversation with a deceased uncle; UVA past-life picture-identification studies.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMiguel Sancho's Transformation
0:45 to 2:54
Miguel Sancho shares his journey from skepticism to a more nuanced perspective on extraordinary claims, emphasizing the importance of belief.
“Honored to be on your show and grateful, of course, to your audience for lending us a little bit of their time.”
Investigating UFOs: A Journalistic Approach
2:54 to 6:29
The discussion focuses on Miguel's work on UFOs, examining the mainstreaming of the topic and the complexities involved in the investigation of such phenomena.
“will, to believe in something bigger is not something that we should shun or be embarrassed about or try to evolve beyond, but something that is in fact crucial to the process of evolution and progress itself.”
Exploring Bigfoot Evidence
14:25 to 19:39
Discussion on the evidence and theories surrounding Bigfoot's existence.
“Have you seen, you're both laughing here, so I suspect I know where this is going, but have you seen any evidence to suggest that there are legitimate open questions about the existence of Bigfoot?”
Cryptozoology and Legendary Creatures
19:41 to 21:49
Delving into the field of cryptozoology and the Loch Ness monster.
“You're just checking them all off one by one.”
Theories on Anomalous Phenomena
21:50 to 26:47
Exploring radical theories and their potential validity in science.
“And the fact of the matter is some of this stuff may sound ridiculous, and some of it actually is ridiculous.”
Theories on Anomalous Phenomena
26:52 to 28:10
Exploring radical theories and their potential validity in science.
“I've been a fully adult human male for many decades, but I've never really focused on shorts as something you can wear and actually be stylish.”
Navigating Openness and Credulity
29:31 to 30:28
Explore the balance between being open to possibilities and maintaining skepticism.
Quantum Physics and Anomalies
30:28 to 31:50
Discuss how quantum physics might align with paranormal phenomena.
Epistemic Humility in Beliefs
31:50 to 36:16
Examine the idea of holding beliefs with humility and openness.
“And my knee-jerk reaction to that is to scoff.”
Religion's Role in Society
36:16 to 40:16
Assess the positive and negative impacts of religion throughout history.
“largely negative and noxious force in human affairs.”
Show all 20 chapters
Skepticism About Alien Theories
40:16 to 42:00
Delve into the skepticism surrounding theories of underwater aliens.
“If you did all that stuff, good for Jesus.”
Exploring UFOs and the Fermi Paradox
42:00 to 49:38
Discusses UFO phenomena, theories about alien life, and the Fermi paradox.
“And you have a number of cosmological challenges and challenges of physics that you have to surmount.”
Exploring UFOs and the Fermi Paradox
50:09 to 50:56
Discusses UFO phenomena, theories about alien life, and the Fermi paradox.
“Zazzle is a custom marketplace where you can take basically any product, a mug, a tote bag, a card, a phone case, and make it mean something.”
Investigating the Afterlife and Reincarnation
50:56 to 56:04
Explores evidence for the afterlife and reincarnation through personal anecdotes and research.
“You'll try anything, and you very easily fall prey to these, I would have to say scumbags is the easiest word that comes to my mind, who will take their money, play on your hopes, and deliver absolutely nothing.”
Exploring Reincarnation Through Anne Frank's Case
56:04 to 57:04
Learn about a compelling case of reincarnation related to Anne Frank.
“And the house had been somewhat rearranged for the tourist purposes.”
The Mysteries of Ancient Architecture
57:04 to 59:37
Dive into the questions surrounding ancient monumental structures and their builders.
“Everybody's familiar with some of the mysteries that surround, you know, famous locations like Stonehenge or the Nazca Lines or the pyramids.”
The Human Ability to Achieve Remarkable Feats
59:37 to 1:01:06
Discuss the incredible achievements of humanity despite our limitations.
“And so that's just a very pleasing mind state to inhabit, which is why people love thinking about this stuff.”
The Paradox of Advanced Civilizations
1:01:06 to 1:02:35
Consider why advanced extraterrestrial civilizations may not have contacted us.
“and acknowledge that the reason a lot of that progress is made was explicitly because somebody had a crazy idea that they stuck with.”
Scientology and Alien Discourse
1:02:35 to 1:03:34
Examine the intersection of Scientology beliefs and current discussions about aliens.
“Two questions I ask at the end of every interview.”
Miguel Sancho on Paranormal Investigations
1:03:34 to 1:05:37
Hear about Miguel Sancho's books and his approach to exploring paranormal phenomena.
“I would advise them to make their number one enemy golf.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:03Hello, everybody. Welcome to the 10 % Happier Podcast. I'm your host, Dan Harris. We talk a lot on this show about the value of having an open mind, about intellectual humility, but how open-minded should you be when it comes to things like Bigfoot or UFOs or the afterlife? Today, we're talking to an experienced journalist, a hardened skeptic, my old friend, Miguel Sancho. We used to work together at ABC News, where he helped to run the legendary news magazine show 2020. Miguel has gone on to become the executive producer of a show called The Proof is Out There, which is on the History Channel.
0:40And he's got a new book, which is called Evidence of the Extraordinary. We're going to talk about how Miguel has gone from, as I said, a hardened skeptic to somebody who is a little bit more open minded. Miguel Sancho. Welcome back to the show. So, Dan, great to see you. Honored to be on your show and grateful, of course, to your audience for lending us a little bit of their time. Let's make it worthwhile. Let me just start with your story. So, I mean, I worked with you. We started working together like I think the late aughts and we did a bunch of investigative stories together. We took on self-help fuckaroos and we took on the Church of Scientology.
1:18and my memory of you is of somebody who was pretty hard-bitten in his skepticism and atheism, et cetera, et cetera. But now you're the executive producer of a show called The Proof is out there and you've got this new book. So like, what has happened? Give me your arc. Yeah. So it'd be great if there was some sort of dramatic, you know, Damascus Road epiphany, and I could kind of complete the stereotypical Hollywood arc of the cynical, hardened journalism professional who has some transformative experience that leads him to embrace every single corner of the woo that's out there. I would say this in my own defense as a reconstructed cynic and skeptic, that back when we were doing our stuff, and I thought it actually was not just worthwhile, but some of the most important work I've ever done in my career, we weren't necessarily cracking on any particular belief per se, but rather the degree to which certain charlatans and unscrupulous exploiters of people's desire to believe in something bigger not only kind of drain people of their money oftentimes, but also their autonomy and their identity and their grasp on reality.
2:30So I like to kind of separate the two questions about whether or not there is something more than straight-up, hardcore scientific materialism as a lens through which to understand our world, our universe, and our experiences, and the nefarious ways in which some of the gullible and credulous are taken advantage of. Because fundamentally, I do conclude in this book that the desire and the need, if you will, to believe in something bigger is not something that we should shun or be embarrassed about or try to evolve beyond, but something that is in fact crucial to the process of evolution and progress itself.
3:12I want to come back to that, how the desire, dare I say, need to believe in something bigger is important. But let me just stick with you for a second. Yes, we know I'm infinitely interesting. So let's talk about me. You are at least interesting to me. This may be a local concern because you're one of my friends. But I take your point that you and I in our roles at ABC News as investigative journalists, we weren't taking on belief itself. We were taking on unscrupulous exploitation of the human propensity toward belief. And yet, you know, you were, you know, I think by your own description, pretty skeptical about all sorts of claims.
3:54And now you you executive produce a show that is taking a journalistic look at the paranormal talk about that and has it shifted your view on things that often have been like reflexively rejected by the mainstream like ufos etc etc so in a nutshell i can tell a condensed version of uh the show and how i kind of became intricately involved and interwoven with its uh with its manifestations so it was COVID I'd been working after ABC at A &E and its various other networks including the History Channel on the stuff that I usually do which is pretty much documentary style investigative reporting I'd done a series of specials with them and I had other stuff in the works some rather as I recall some rather hardcore stuff about like American prisons was the show I was working on when COVID hit and shut everything down and And I was, like many people, facing an extended period of underemployment due to the fact that fieldwork itself had been banned for quite some time.
5:00So wonderful people at A &E Networks and history approached me with this opportunity to this show that was an attempt to, as you just said, quite articulately, to apply journalistic standards, scientific rigor, and a healthy dose of skepticism to this immense and growing pipeline of videos that people claim to be documentation of anomalous events that substantiate claims in the supernatural. natural or paranormal or what have you. And my first reaction was, thank you for the opportunity. My second reaction was, are you sure I'm the right guy for this? Because there are plenty of people who have spent decades producing TV shows in this genre, in this space.
5:46I was not one of them. But they said again, no, we want somebody with your background because that's the lens through which we're going to be approaching this content in this space. So it turned out to be a very felicitous marriage. and it was a wonderful opportunity because in addition to remaining employed, I was able to learn a heck of a lot. There's a lot to learn in this space. It's not just campfire stories or superstitions or folklore that you can kind of ethnographically sneer at down your spectacles, but it is a very diverse, very well-researched, searched a very fascinating field that was entirely worthy of my attention.
6:28Okay, so let's walk through some of these because that's what happens in your book, which again is called Evidence of the Extraordinary. Let's start with UFOs. This episode is airing in August, but we're recording it in late June. I just watched Disclosure Day with my son, the Steven Spielberg movie about aliens and the government or quasi-governmental organizations attempt to cover up UFOs and aliens that are held in captivity, et cetera, et cetera. And also there's been like a mainstream treatment of UFOs in the last, there were congressional hearings, et cetera, et cetera. So like you've looked at many of the most famous cases of alleged UFO sightings.
7:14Where do you come down? Right. So yes, you're absolutely right that we've seen. And one of the kind of justifications for the book is this ongoing mainstreaming of many of these topics none more so than ufos to the point that just last week it was announced that the white house is forming a uap investigative committee that's basically going to do the same exact thing my show has been doing for six years with indeed some of the people who've been on my show so uh there's to the degree that I was involved in this mainstreaming, it's interesting to be kind of part of that wave, that movement. Where do I come down on this?
7:54Okay, so I have a more nuanced and possibly disappointing take on this than some people who are very committed to the UFO disclosure cause and get upset if one doesn't subscribe and endorse every single tenet of what I refer to in the book as the UFO canon. So I think many things can be true. First of all, you start with the basics that everybody says kind of to avoid the topic, but happen to be true. One is, from a statistical standpoint, it's almost impossible for us to be the only intelligent civilization that has ever existed in the history of the universe. The second very obvious, very easy thing to agree with is that there is significant documentation of aerial phenomena, which our own government has not yet identified.
8:45Okay, but it requires a certain concatenation of highly contingent circumstances to get from those two propositions to firm and unshakable belief that there is an alien civilization that exists in the same time that we exist, that has advanced to the point where they have achieved technical mastery to achieve either interstellar or interdimensional travel, and has decided to come to our planet and our space and visit us as regularly as some of the hardcore believers think that we've been visited. What we can say is that this show, my show, and others have taken very hard looks at several of these videos and determined that while if you have a pie chart in your mind, you know, 70 to 80 % of them can indeed be dismissed as either misidentifications or hoaxes, there is that sliver that truly defy the most rigorous attempts of the skeptics to debunk them, including some very well-credentialed people who have reputations to maintain, who have been on our show and have said, not every time, again, but once or twice, I honestly don't know what this is.
9:57Again, it's a leap to go from that to, therefore, it must be an alien spaceship piloted by little green men. Just to put a fine point on this, because there are other because I want to talk about Bigfoot and other things, too. But but on on UFOs, a.k.a. UAPs, you, Miguel Sancho, cannot say or pound the table and argue that for sure aliens have visited us and maybe taken random dudes from Iowa on board their ships and given them anal probes. You're not going to argue that all of that is for sure true. However, you can point to some of these videos, some of which were recorded, I think, by the U.S.
10:39military itself, and say something's going on here. We don't know what it is. Now, again, many things can be true. It can indeed be the case that some of these unexplained videos are indeed alien craft. fine but it can also be the case that some of them are high-tech assets of rival militaries that are intentionally trying to probe some of our air defenses or other technology to gain intel and reconnaissance capacity it can also be the case that a small sliver of these things might be instances in which our own government is intentionally disseminating disinformation to keep us from knowing about and getting concerned about incursions in our airspace or technological advances of our rival militaries.
11:23Just yesterday, there was this big disclosure about the United States pilot who claims that he was downed by something called jellyfish drones over Iran. So, again, we live in an age where the drone has become a cutting-edge technology that represents the future of asymmetrical warfare, we need to accommodate the possibility that some of these UAPs aren't piloted by Martians or aliens, rather, but possibly by members of the IRGC. A few things before we hear from our sponsors. I don't know if you know this, but I've been writing a newsletter for the last couple of years. I would love for you to come check it out.
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14:25All right, let's go to let's go to Bigfoot. You've investigated that story. Have you seen, you're both laughing here, so I suspect I know where this is going, but have you seen any evidence to suggest that there are legitimate open questions about the existence of Bigfoot? Okay, here we go. Are you ready? I can give you small, medium, extra large versions of this exegesis. In this day and age, with literally billions of cell phones and trail cams and LIDAR scanning every jungle canopy on Earth, the fact that the best... Bigfoot footage we have is the Patterson Gimlin film, which is the famous Patty footage shot in 1967 and now has recently been debunked yet again in a Bigfoot documentary, is a problem for Bigfoot believers.
15:16Let's not pretend that that's not a problem, but let's proceed. First of all, the people who study this stuff and devote a fair amount of time to it have answers for all of the dismissive questions. And I'm happy to recite them. But the bottom line is, yes, it would be great if there were more video, but there's reasons why there isn't video. And there's all sorts of reasons why we can't just assume that an undiscovered species can't be discovered or it doesn't exist now because we're discovering new species all the time. The second thing I would say is that, believe it or not, there's documented evidence that more and more scientists people with phds again people with reputations to risk are endeavoring to study bigfoot in one way or another my the closest thing i came to a big epiphany in this entire project was i want to say in sometime in the fall of 2022 it's correct in the book i might get it wrong the exact date in this podcast but when i was at home at breakfast eating a bowl of honey nut cheerios reading the wall street journal, the actual paper subscription that I had at the time, and I flipped it over and just below the fold was this page one story about how legit scientists, meaning anthropologists, primatologists, paleontologists are going out in the woods and going on Bigfoot hunting expeditions because they think there's a chance that it might exist.
16:44Why? There's a whole thing that we can talk about that involves a kind of paradigm shift in paleontology and anthropology that now is more hospitable to the hypothesis of what is called relict hominids, meaning other branches of the evolutionary tree that have turned up in places like Flores Island, where a species of early man known as Flores Man was discovered in a cave, or the Denisovans, another branch of the evolutionary tree who were discovered in a cave in Russia. But not alive. Their bones were discovered. Their bones were discovered, indeed. So the working hypothesis, okay, is that at one point there was a common ancestor, some relative of Gigantopithecus or Australopithecus, that branched out and migrated.
17:40and that's how we get the yeti the yaoi in australia and by dint of the uh bearing land crossing the creature we know as bigfoot as or sasquatch that either currently inhabits or at one point did inhabit the pacific northwest and other parts of the north american continent are you with me i'm with you and i think i'm just i'm gonna i'm gonna see if i can sum it up there There are serious people who are open to the possibility. But if I'm hearing you correctly, they're open to the possibility that some creature like a Bigfoot or a Yeti or a Yowie existed past tense. And we might find their bones.
18:20But the video from 1967 of an alleged Bigfoot is probably not, you know, like he or she is probably not out there in the woods right now. Those two positions can be harmonized, meaning that just because it existed at one point, you don't have to be committed to the idea that it is extinct now. Why? Why? Because of this interesting phenomenon called relict species, meaning a species that we all thought was extinct, and then bingo, it pops up. example the prime example is a fish called the kilocanth and people thought that died out hundreds of millions of years ago and then i want to say in the 1930s or 40s wow one pops up in the fisherman's net off the coast of south africa and it happens a lot there's birds mammals reptiles fish that scientists are convinced uh died out hundreds of millions of years ago but nevertheless less a pop-up in the real world.
19:25So again, you have the theory that Bigfoot migrated from an original ancestor in Asia, came over here. Yes, it may well have gone extinct, or it still might be out there, but has yet to be discovered. Okay, let me move on to the next topic. You're just checking them all off one by one. This is great. It's like rapid fire. I mean, it's more fun for me probably because I haven't thought about this stuff at all. You you live in this world. The next thing is something called cryptozoology. I don't even know what that means, but you cover it in the book. Well, it's the overarching study of what are kind of considered legendary creatures, Bigfoot among them.
20:03And of course, you know, Bigfoot walks arm in arm with the other most famous legendary creature on earth, the Loch Ness monster. And quite frankly, whereas I sometimes, in fact, maybe just a few seconds ago, ventriloquize the arguments of the believers when it comes to sea monsters now we're talking about things that i actually believe um that's that's very easy one for me to uh to get behind so you're saying the loch ness monster is real i'm saying i don't know about the loch ness monster but and again given the uh major exertions that have been made to find the loch ness monster over the past hundred years, the fact that they haven't found the thing indicates to me that you have to take that into account.
20:46That indicates to me that the thing probably isn't there. Okay. But the broader proposition that there are massive sea creatures that we would call monsters a few hundred years ago still existing in our oceans today is a very easy hypothesis for me to embrace. Why? Well, again, because we're always discovering them. They discover a new species of shark, pretty much one or two every year in my brief lifetime. Probably the most famous is called the Mega Mouth Shark, which is this thing that was pulled up from the anchor of a U.S. Navy vessel when I was still a kid. And the thing looks like a cartoon monster with this big, huge grin, and it's 20 feet long.
21:29And nobody had ever seen it before. There's other evidence, okay, scientifically valid that indicates that there are large, larger than we know, sea creatures swimming in the depths of our oceans today. That's an easy one. That's a gimme. That's a layup. Okay, I can get down with that. Where I start to lose my footing, though, is I was listening to you on some paranormal podcast, and the host referenced in passing as if it was like a totally established thing that there might be alien civilizations living at the bottom of our oceans outside of our visibility visibility yes any evidence for that all right so how do we get there no i i the point by the way for your listeners the point of this book okay is not to convert you to any of this it's just to give you the vocabulary so you can have these conversations at your next cocktail party uh it's the the quickie kind of, you know, matrix-like upload of every little bit of layman's knowledge you need to have to swim in this ocean, so to speak, intellectually, without having to spend six years producing a TV show about it.
22:46This stuff is just interesting. And the fact of the matter is some of this stuff may sound ridiculous, and some of it actually is ridiculous. And I know it's harder for you to say that than it is for me because I don't produce the show. But it is also true that there are anomalous things that we cannot explain. So it's two parts. It's just interesting on its face. And there are some areas where we really just can't answer the question. Yeah, but I take it a step further, Dan. First of all, don't you know, you're supposed to say the name of the book seven times at least in order to sink in with the viewer.
23:17It's called Evidence of the Extraordinary. We should just say it seven times in a row and we can then have a normal conversation um but yes this book evidence of the extraordinary is uh supposed to be kind of tickle your your intellectual curiosity and by the way it's a fun book it's not heavy lifting it's not like dan's books they're not very serious they're very it's light reading beach fine bathroom fine um but uh i want to say i am going to say i'm going to insist that yes, while some of these ideas and hypotheses are prima facie ridiculous, guess what? Every radical theory that has turned out to be true and shift paradigms in the history of science was once considered ridiculous and absurd, if not dangerous and worthy of suppression.
24:05So that's why the overall posture of the book is to take a step back a little bit from the hardcore, skeptical, cynical, asshole that I was when I was working at ABC and try to, again, be more humble in the face of the unknown, more hospitable to off-the-wall theories, because whereas, sure, 90 % of them will be either silly or misguided or puerile or even dangerous, there's that little sliver that we need in order to actually make progress as a civilization and to improve the world. and i cite you know plenty of examples of cases where you know crazy ideas turns out to be actually central to the progress of human civilization how about this one doctors washing their hands before they deliver babies right uh ignaz simmelweis and the whole germ theory of disease was considered so radical and dangerous that he ended up getting fired getting locked in a mental institution and ultimately beaten to death by the guards of the mental institution.
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29:14You can join Wayfair Rewards today to get 5 % back on every purchase and start saving on your next home upgrade. Head to wayfair.com to shop all things home. That's W-A-Y-F-A-I-R.com. Wayfair. Every style, every home. how do you and how do we how can one walk the line between openness and credulity you do want to maintain some standards right so when we talk about you know discovery of a new species scientists and biologists you know they go through a very rigorous process before they just declare a new species exists it has to be proven it has to go through peer-reviewed research analysis all that stuff so we should still be doing that the point is though when the first kind of shreds of evidence the evidence that would either kind of tickle your fancy enough that you decide that a given hypothesis is worthy of more attention and research and resources or so silly that we should just move on and kind of leave it outside with the galoshes and umbrellas as we proceed with you know serious scientific investigation we should be more hospitable to these things we should not eliminate the possibility of something truly anomalous being the case just because of our own empirical prejudices so maintain your standards okay but don't be poo-pooing some of the stuff that you normally would think of as kooky and frankly you know There's now all sorts of people who think that things such as quantum physics, quantum computing, almost necessitate a non-materialistic understanding of the universe and reality and require us to think of things as time, not just necessarily moving in one direction, not just present to future, multiple chronologies potentially existing at the same time.
31:14all sorts of things that kind of lean towards the potential of a grand unified theory of everything that could explain everything from ufos to ghosts to psychic powers and believe me there's plenty of people who want to do just that uh did you want to get back to the crypto terrestrial thing the underwater uh aliens or did you was that just a little sprinkling and we're going to move on no i i i do want to come back to uh um underwater aliens but let me just stay with uh this this line we're talking about between epistemic humility and gullibility. The conversation I've had many times in my own life with my longtime friend and meditation teacher, Joseph Goldstein, when subjects come up about the deep end of the pool, the sort of more mystical ends of Buddhism, where there are these beliefs not only in reincarnation and enlightenment, but also in the existence of superpowers, if you become a meditative adept, the idea is that you can manipulate the laws of physics.
32:15And my knee-jerk reaction to that is to scoff. And Joseph often gently argues for what I believe the poet Samuel Coleridge called the willing suspension of disbelief. That does not mean you believe with no evidence, but that you suspend your disbelief so that you can play with ideas, even if ultimately you're going to put them down. How does that land with you? Does that rhyme with what you were just talking about? Yeah, I mean, it kind of sounds like you're trying to have your cake and eat it too, right? You're trying to say that I don't necessarily believe I can levitate if I meditate long enough, but if some people can or if they say they can, far be it for me to completely dismiss their claims.
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33:05and okay i mean that's kind of where i am uh i would just say that it is a problem this is a classic slippery slope problem that you see everywhere from religion to ufology the study of ufos right i mean we can agree i think that there are things flying around the sky that we unidentified but many people who are actually much more serious about the topic and i am much more credentialed and frankly much more honorable people because they've served our country the military take it many steps further to the point that they're saying not only do we have these unidentified things we can't explain they need to investigate but they're aliens but the united states has been in an alliance with them and we've reverse engineered their technology and this entire vast long enduring conspiracy theory that strikes me as just statistically unlikely because conspiracies are very hard to pull off and maintain so yes it's okay to meditate as much as you want with the hope that someday you'll be able to levitate and by the way there was actually a really interesting book about levitation from a Yale professor that came out a few years ago that studied cases of medieval and renaissance levitations in which he kind of came out saying something happened.
34:30He wasn't just poo-pooing it or dismissing it as superstition. But always, let's just keep our critical facilities at the ready. Well, I think we're saying and I think Joseph's saying a similar thing, which is, yeah, keep your critical facilities and maintain what the Zen folks called don't know mind, you know, like I ultimately, I don't know. Maybe they haven't found the Loch Ness Monster. I don't personally think the animal's in there. I don't personally think one can levitate, but at the end of the day, I really don't know. So it is having your cake and eating it too, but not in the pejorative.
35:14Yeah. Well, maybe that's the true lesson of Buddhism, that you can't have your cake and and at least nibble on it too. But I think it's a wonderful part of being human that you're able to, in fact, obligated to maintain a sense of empiricism just to kind of cross the street. And yet we all have this yearning for there to be something bigger. In the book, I reference and somewhat lionize Blaise Pascal's and his concept of the God-shaped hole in his heart that we all need to fill. and whether we're filling it with actual religion and god is traditionally practiced or uh ufology or uh the deep end of the pool of buddhism or what have you it is a it is i would submit to everyone uh a positive darwinian adaptation it's a good thing we have and it's not something that we should want to outgrow or amputate say more about that why not because there are folks like my friend Sam Harris, who would argue that religion has been a purely, if not purely, largely negative and noxious force in human affairs.
36:25Yeah, well, I'd be happy to talk about that with Sam Harris if we want to talk about God. Sure. To the degree that religion can be criticized for its deleterious implementations. Absolutely. No question about that. But you have to weigh the good with the bad, right? Like when Cromwell said, paint me warts and all, He meant paint the warts, but also paint the and all. So, yes, a video camera can be used to make kiddie porn. It can also be used to make an award-winning documentary about Navajo basket weavers or whatever, you know, righteous social justice cause you think needs to be documented. A, you know, a gun can be used to kill Adolf Hitler.
37:08It can also be used to shoot up Columbine. so the question isn't what is the thing in and of itself it's a question of how it's applied and what is the you know aggregate utility to the species over the course of millennia what good has religion done well i would submit to you that in this country at least has been a very helpful counterbalance to the ravages of unchecked capitalism you know just again the microcosm of the history of the united states uh we have this economic system that incentivizes and rewards relatively amoral self-interested behavior in the marketplace and it is countervailed by this puritan tradition that includes some degree of altruism and self-sacrifice and humanity and concern for your fellow man i would also argue that you wouldn't really have i'm happy to be contradicted i'm often wrong but in the way i kind of understand human history at least You wouldn't really have much of a civil rights movement or a human rights movement if you didn't have a religious tradition from which it sprang and sprouted to the point that you might argue that we now no longer need religion because we have an understanding, an architecture of basic respect for human beings that makes the divine a, you know, like training wheels that we no longer need to ride the bicycle, but I will only tell you that I was meditating quite frequently, and I still do it not as frequently as I used to, maybe two or three times a week, but I go to church every Sunday, and it's really fulfilling for me, and there's a reason for that, I think.
38:48It's because it speaks to and underscores many of the things that I want to improve about myself. It helps me just kind of think, okay, I know I can be a better person. Let's just kind of focus on that at least for, you know this one time a week and try to assimilate these uh these principles into our daily lives there was a i forget where i saw it but you know stephen fry you probably actually do know stephen fry personally but he there was some sort of uh debate he was in i'm getting foggy on the details but he had this great parable or example it's like imagine yourself walking down the street of a city that you don't know by yourself it's dark and there's five men walking on the same side of the straight at you, would you be more or less put at ease if you knew that they were coming from a church meeting?
39:40So again, yes, the practice of religion has led to jihads, it's led to crusades, it's led to the bombing of abortion clinics, it's led to all sorts of things that I would abjure categorically. Those are the spectacular things that we would attract a disproportionate amount of attention. It's also responsible for a million different small, quiet, silent, and unannounced acts of kindness and compassion and patience and forgiveness on a daily basis, without which I would submit the human race would be even more barbaric than it currently is. Yeah, I mean, I agree with, you know, 75 % of what you just said.
40:19The area where I, and I think it's just a healthy disagreement, I'm sure many people listening to the show will disagree with me on this, that I think the capacities that religion teases out of the human mind, altruism, compassion, kindness, et cetera, et cetera, don't have to be connected to metaphysically infused allegories from the Bronze Age. um like i i i think we we have these capacities in us it's how we came the apex predator on the planet our ability to cooperate collaborate and communicate and um i don't know that belief in something we can't prove is a sine qua non for that it's a shame we can't make this more of a bitter disagreement because that's what people like but look if i'm resigning myself to the fact, this is going to be an amicable conversation.
41:17I would agree with you to the extent that I would even say that me personally, and I've said this, you know, in other forums, you know, when it comes to Christianity, Catholicism specifically, the religion I practice, whether or not Jesus actually walked on water or turned water into wine or rose from the third day, I get that it's very important to a lot of people to practice the faith. For me, it's really not. If you did all that stuff, good for Jesus. But what helps me is the actual gospel, the teachings, the ministry, the ethical teachings that kind of can stand on their own with or without the quote-unquote magic.
41:56So, I guess I'm kind of aligned with Thomas Jefferson on that. You know, the famous Jefferson Bible kind of edited out all the miracles and divine elements and just basically brought it down to the teachings which he apparently believed to be self-evident except for uh did not apply them to african-americans but thomas jefferson was a work in progress a complicated man no no doubt about that um so yes are there aliens living under the seabed in the mariana trench so where does this whole thing come from so the u the ufo people have a problem okay that they need to solve, which is, let's work it backwards.
42:39Let's agree that the Nimitz Tic Tac or the Omaha USO or any one of these kind of iconic UAPs, as they're called these days, are indeed the technology possibly piloted by aliens themselves or dispatched by aliens themselves. How did they get here? Where did they come from? And you have a number of cosmological challenges and challenges of physics that you have to surmount. One is known as the Fermi paradox. And that is basically the supposition, or I should say the observation, the remark, that's attributed to the great physicist Enrico Fermi, which basically comes down to saying, yes, we know that statistically the odds are that the universe is indeed populated by other folks like us, or maybe not like us, but other intelligent civilizations with you there.
43:40But if it is indeed impossible that we're alone and that there are others out there, where the fuck are they? Why are we not seeing them when we have our radio telescopes looking out there, when we have a million people looking up at the sky, and they're not landing on the lawn of the White House and announcing themselves? That's a bit of a problem. The other question is posed by what's sometimes referred to as the Copernican concept or the Copernican principle, which is we're not at the center of the universe, right? We're not like some huge beacon attracting people. So that means if life is evenly distributed and there's huge distances, even if there were intelligent life, why would they be coming here?
44:27And how would they get here? How would they traverse these gigantic distances, and why would they choose to come here? And if they were to do so, how would they overcome some of Einstein's challenges, like traveling faster than the speed of light? Okay, so there's a number of ways that people kind of solve these problems. One is interdimensionality, right? They're not traveling through space and time as we normally understand it. They're punching in and out of different dimensions. they're kind of toggling into out of a different uh position in our dimension that uh obviates the need to move faster than the speed of light okay another one is that they've been here the entire time that the distances are not exactly uh that problematic because it's not interstellar travel to begin with that there was uh a meteorite or some other origin uh encounter whereby alien life seeded this planet billions of years ago and evolved to the point where there is indeed life forms at the bottom of the ocean that do not live by things like photosynthesis, but rather through things like chemosynthesis.
45:39And they have evolved to the point where, like in the movie The Abyss, they are now able to engage in what's often referred to as transmedium travel, meaning from the water into the air. And that's what explains a number of these UAP videos, which are alleged to have documented objects not only flying in the sky, but traveling from the ocean into the air and vice versa. Got you there. Struck dumb. Struck dumb by the knowledge, by the theory, by the preaching.
46:15What I was going to ask is, where do you come down on this? Well, again, it's interesting that you asked me because I'm the guy who was just saying 20 minutes ago that I think that deep sea life is definitely much more diverse and is much more down there to discover than some people think. So I believe there are large creatures swimming in the depths of the ocean that we have not observed yet entirely. I think we've observed parts of them, but we haven't observed entirely. So you would think that I'd be ready to embrace the crypto terrestrial theory as well. Look, there are, again, very intelligent, very well trained, very honorable people who believe this stuff.
46:58One of the heroes of my book is this gentleman, Lou Elizondo. And I know people crack on Lou Elizondo left and right, but he's a good guy and he's really been helpful and a good friend to me. And I will not abide the bad mouthing of Lou Elizondo. I don't even know what that is. So good. You're not in a position to bad mouth. No. He's the godfather, the founding father, if you will, of the current UFO renaissance. He's the gentleman who used to work for the Pentagon, a program called A-Tip, and he ended up leaking the original Pentagon videos, the most famous of which is this Nimitz tic-tac, and was behind the publication of the seminal article in the New York Times in 2017 that broke the whole story wide open.
47:41that despite its decades worth of poo-pooing UFOs or UAPs and studying them largely for the purpose of debunking them, indeed, the Pentagon had been taking them seriously to the tunes of millions of dollars in budgetary outlays for quite some time. And that was the initial, if you will, snowflake that has subsequently snowballed into the current affair that we're in now, where both the Pentagon and the White House are completely open about the fact that they're studying UAPs and want to know more about them and want us to know more about them, which I consider a big sign of progress. But yet, I am not fully convinced that there are aliens living at the bottom of the ocean, although I admit that it would solve many of the puzzles that the UAP issue presents us.
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50:56Okay, let's move on to the afterlife. You have done some work both on your show and in the book on claims that there may be some evidence for a hereafter what have you found what do you believe so what i found and where my kind of foundational beliefs came from which i write about a little bit in the book back in the 90s even before i was working at abc i was working um in the investigative unit of a syndicated television show we would call it a tablet television show called inside edition where i learned many many great things about how to produce television and how to how to practice journalism and also learned great many things about the hideous overpopulation of charlatans and frauds out there who are willing to take advantage of people who are gullible or credulous or simply can't really cope with some of the harsher realities of life such as the premature death of a loved one.
51:57So I'd gone to Arizona with a hidden camera to conduct a sting on one of these psychics who for a hefty fee would claim that he could either communicate with or more importantly, direct you to the body of a abducted and deceased family member who had never been found. And of course, that's particularly pernicious, not just because it kind of plays on people's desire to communicate with a loved one, but if you're a family with a missing daughter, and the police haven't found anything, how can you possibly justify not giving money to a psychic? You'll try anything, and you very easily fall prey to these, I would have to say scumbags is the easiest word that comes to my mind, who will take their money, play on your hopes, and deliver absolutely nothing.
52:44That's where I was coming from. Well, especially when we approach these kinds of topics on The Proof Is Out There, okay, that's when I'm at my most critical and skeptical. so what have we seen that have that has indicated anything uh to the contrary well there have been these videos where children in particular that i'm thinking of one particular case where there's video of a little girl whose uncle recently died under tragic circumstances and she's looking straight into the space in front of her high chair and having this long conversation with him and her mother is saying who you're talking to and she says tim tim that was the gentleman's name and this happens frequently enough that the mother started documenting this and came to believe that indeed the child was interacting with the spirit of her deceased uncle now of course there's a skeptical position to occupy there you can say the child just hasn't really developed enough of a mature sense of object permanence and impermanence.
53:50But there are people, including a respected physicist, Michio Kaku, who said that indeed it might be the case that children can perceive and communicate things and layers of reality that go beyond the strictly empirical perceptions that we have as adults. There's also been a lot of work done by researchers at the University of Virginia, Some of which has been documented on a Netflix show, which was called After Death or something like that. I remember watching it with the aforementioned Joseph Goldstein. I'll drop a link in the show notes to this documentary series. And one of the episodes follows this researcher from UVA whose name I'm forgetting.
54:29And he goes out and meets some children who claim to remember their past lives, little kids. And he conducts these quizzes where he sets out like a bunch of pictures in front of them and says, OK, which is a picture of your old neighborhood? And the kid can reliably pick it out. And so there seems to be some suggestive but not dispositive evidence of children remembering past lives. yeah so i have not seen this netflix documentary but you're talking about the studies out of the university of virginia uh yes i i referenced those in the book a couple different times the initial uh kind of groundbreaking scientist and that was a gentleman named uh i want to say ian stevenson who documented hundreds of these cases many of which uh seem to have at least on an anecdotal basis very compelling evidence and he focused on children of course because uh children below the age of seven or eight usually haven't learned or developed enough the way where they can read and retain information about somebody else's life who's deceased enough to pull off an elaborate hoax right so when you're dealing with kids where else would they be getting the information all right they're a good group to use and he'd come up with i want to say something like 1600 i could be getting it wrong but i don't think so cases that he considered uh somewhat valid now he died and he was also criticized as not you know being as rigorous a scientist as perhaps he could have been but to this day there are people uh who continue to study uh this topic and there are cases that are quite compelling we interviewed a woman who was considered one of the kind of iconic cases and her name was babbro carlin she was from scandinavia i want to say stockholm but she believe very sincerely that she was the reincarnation of Anne Frank.
56:19And she had stories and documentation about being able to, you know, know how to get to Anne Frank's house the first time she visited Amsterdam as a child and knowing where some of the furniture and wall hangings had been placed, even though they'd been taken down decades ago. And the house had been somewhat rearranged for the tourist purposes. And it's compelling stuff. But I've always had a tough time with reincarnation, just on the numbers, right? How do you account for the fact that, you know, there's 8 billion people now and there were only 2 billion people before? I guess we didn't have to mean that a few billion of us were crickets or dogs or something before and not humans.
56:57But it is really fascinating stuff. And again, worthy of serious consideration and study in my book. Ancient archaeology? What does it mean? Everybody's familiar with some of the mysteries that surround, you know, famous locations like Stonehenge or the Nazca Lines or the pyramids. And it's a touchy subject, right? Because on the one hand, it's very legitimate to wonder how could primitive cultures have pulled off such amazing feats of monumentalism. The danger, of course, and this is a criticism that's frequently and full-throatedly vocalized by many members of the academic community, is I can very easily slide into a form of paternalistic, I'm trying to find a word more gentle than racism, but I guess that's the word to use.
57:51The hypothesis being that, you know, how could these naked brown people have been smart enough and ingenious enough to make these impressive things? They could never have done it. It must have been aliens. So that's something to be, you know, That's something to be very careful with as you tiptoe into these discussions. One thing we know, however, that mainstream archaeologists openly acknowledge is that there are a lot of cases where primitive ancient societies moved massive rocks around that we have no idea exactly how they do. We can speculate that maybe they use some sort of pulley system or, you know, logs tied together.
58:40But it is really interesting that a number of ancient civilizations, some of which we don't even know the names of. We don't know their language. We don't know their culture. We all we know is that there's places with these gigantic rocks and we can't explain exactly how they got there or why they were moved to begin with. But why would people who struggled so much just to find a place to eat and not freeze to death devoted so much energy and bandwidth to moving and assembling rocks that weigh thousands of pounds way beyond the capacities of the vast majority of their technology at the time? That is a profound, deep, abiding, nettlesome question of both mainstream archaeology and there's examples of it all over the world, some of which we've touched on in the course of the show.
59:27I just like what considering that does to my mind puts you in a position of awe, like of genuine not knowing. And even if the least interesting explanation is true, which is that they figured it out, that's just incredible. And we still don't know how or why. And so that's just a very pleasing mind state to inhabit, which is why people love thinking about this stuff. And the past is a trip. It doesn't even have to be the remote past. I mean, I'm still boggled by the idea that people once practiced journalism without cell phones. And by the way, and I'm old enough to have lived, you know, a good chunk of my life before the smartphone.
1:00:12it just feels like a foreign planet and it's amazing how much stuff was actually accomplished and that's why i kind of end the book saying that even if there are aliens and we're not alone and all the most baroquely kooky hypotheses are true we should still feel good enough about ourselves as a species to take a little bit of a bow i mean we've done some amazing things that we should be proud of. And, you know, we haven't yet found another species out there that's, you know, figured out the history of the universe, the history of evolution, the human body, invented the computer, developed AI, penicillin is a biggie.
1:00:59Come on. And at the very least, I think we should, again, be very happy with ourselves as humans and acknowledge that the reason a lot of that progress is made was explicitly because somebody had a crazy idea that they stuck with. You've heard the theory, I know, I'm sure, that the reason why we haven't had confirmed alien visitors is that all the advanced extraterrestrial civilizations developed AI which killed them. It is, again, a big assumption. Not only that an alien civilization would evolve long enough to be able to master interstellar travel or interdimensional travel, but to not annihilate itself.
1:01:43I mean, we have only been in possession of nuclear weapons for less than a century. And that's been a major concern from the get-go. So, and one thing we also know from the study of our own planet is that civilizations have a wonderful propensity for collapsing and wiping themselves out. Now, you know, you get the Kurzweil types who believe in the singularity and think the AI is going to, you know, kind of lead to a form of transhumanism and space itself is going to attain consciousness. So maybe it's a question less of, you know, collapsing and going extinct as to evolving into some higher state of existence where our bodies themselves just become husks which we outgrow.
1:02:28That might be nice, you know, but I'm not convinced it's going to happen next week. Two questions I ask at the end of every interview. First, is there something you were hoping we would get to that we haven't? We haven't talked about Scientology, Dan. It's been years. I don't feel like getting sued. Well, I'm here to tell you, you know, the Scientologists have kind of won. Look, there was a time when the fundamental principles of Scientology, which have to do with UFOs and extraterrestrials and all their kind of core beliefs were considered so disruptive that they needed to get secret and nobody could know about.
1:03:05them. Well, not pretty much everybody knows about it, but they must be laughing double time because now the Pentagon and the White House and mainstream America is talking about aliens and things like the panspermia thesis. And it doesn't all align with the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard, which is probably disqualifying. But in terms of the larger discourse regarding aliens, you know, if anything, mainstream society has taken a step towards Scientology, not away from it. My problem, If I were advising the Scientologists, which I've tried to do several times, to no avail, their big mistake was making their bet noire, their number one enemy, psychiatry.
1:03:48I would advise them. I always say this. I would advise them to make their number one enemy golf. because there's lots of affluent people who've tried golf and hate golf and want nothing more than to turn their back on golf and find something else fulfilling and if i were to start a religion today that's what i would do is um base it on an abiding bitter antagonism towards the sport of golf tom cruise if you're listening um reach out yeah take a number get in line final question This is almost redundant at this point, but can you remind everybody of the name of your book and maybe also your past book, which you also came on the show to discuss and and the show that you executive produce?
1:04:33Can you just plug everything you got, please? Yes. So my book published by Simon and Schuster in May of 2026 is called Evidence of the Extraordinary Discoveries from the series. the proof is out there. And it is about, you know, my and my team's diligent efforts to try to apply rigorous journalistic and scientific standards to the investigation of paranormal phenomena. And my earlier book, which was called More Than You Can Handle, A Rare Disease, A Family in Crisis, and The Breakthrough Medicine That Cured the Incurable, is about my own family's and my son's personal journeys as we tried to diagnose and treat and ultimately cure this crushingly rare and lethal primary immune deficiency that he was born with.
1:05:16That set us on a whole journey that brought us through the miracles of modern medicine, right to the edge of science and belief and empirical data, and its border between faith and hope and potentially the divine. So that's how that book is framed, and there are certain parallels between that and my approach to the current endeavors to study the paranormal. Miguel, great job with this. Great to talk to you. Thank you for your time. Thank you so much to everybody who works so hard to make this show. 10 % Happier is produced by Tara Anderson and Eleanor Vasily. Our recording and engineering is handled by the great folks over at Pod People.
1:05:59Lauren Smith is our managing producer. Marissa Schneiderman is our senior producer. DJ Kashmir is our executive producer. And Nick Thorburn of the great indie rock band Islands wrote our theme. Also, one last thing before you go, remember to sign up for my new app, which is called 10 % with Dan Harris. You can sign up over at danharris.com. On the app, you'll find a growing library of meditations from world-class teachers, ad-free access to the full expertise of our podcast guests, meaning you'll get this podcast with no ads, exclusive live stream events, which we do weekly, sometimes twice a week, robust discussion threads to connect you with our team, with our teachers and with one another.
1:06:39There's a free 14 day trial if you want to try before you buy. Peace.
From the publisher
An investigative journalist on why reincarnation, ghosts, and unexplained phenomena deserve more scrutiny; plus, why our need to believe in something bigger isn't something to be embarrassed about.
Miguel Sancho is an Emmy Award–winning television producer and author. He is a veteran of ABC News, where he helped run 20/20, and he is now the executive producer of The Proof Is Out There on the History Channel. His latest book is Evidence of the Extraordinary: Discoveries from the Series The Proof is Out There.
In this episode we talk about:
- How to walk the line between skepticism and credulity
- Why most UFO footage falls apart under scrutiny
- The scientific case for Bigfoot
- Why kids who remember past lives are hard to dismiss
- How to spot a fraudulent psychic
- Pascal's "God-shaped hole"
- What unexplained ancient rock structures reveal about our history
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