In short
Episode topic: 48 Hours Mystery “Reasonable Doubt” examines whether Brian Eftonoff murdered his wife, Judy Eftonoff, after she was found dead in their Phoenix home in 1999. Police initially suspected assault, but the medical examiner couldn’t determine the cause until toxicology showed Judy died of a cocaine-induced stroke. The prosecution argued Brian forced cocaine into her mouth to cover domestic violence injuries; later forensic experts dispute this.
Guest backgrounds
Erin Moriarty (investigative host/reporter). Detective Joe Petrosino (lead homicide detective). Prosecutor Kurt Altman (case prosecutor). Medical/toxicology experts: Dr. Philip Keene (initial medical examiner), Dr. Arkeas Mosley (autopsy staff, defense), Dr. Randall Basalt (prosecution toxicologist), and later panel: Dr. Lee Hearn, Dr. Edward Breglia, Dr. Charles Wettley, Dr. Don Ray.
Key claims
Judy’s cocaine overdose was not proven to be forced; prosecution’s “stuffed cocaine” scenario is “virtually impossible” per later experts.
Notable examples
Brian’s casino alibi; his phone calls to Petrosino; 7-year-old daughter Ricky’s conflicting abuse accounts and injury drawing; cocaine found in a mailed box to Judy’s parents; jurors convicting after five weeks; post-trial expert review citing unreliable postmortem blood testing and lack of stomach cocaine.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Mysterious Death of Judy Eftonoff
0:12 to 1:12
Exploration of Brian Eftonoff's relationship with his wife and the circumstances surrounding her death.
“He admits to living on the edge, on the wild side.”
The Discovery of Judy
1:12 to 2:14
Brian discovers his wife unconscious and attempts CPR, while police begin their investigation.
“Early one September morning in 1999, Brian Eftinoff arrived home after a long night out with his best friend and walked into a nightmare.”
Initial Investigation Findings
2:14 to 4:29
Police suspect foul play due to bruises on Judy's body but find no signs of struggle.
“After the Eftonoff's two children, 5-year-old Ricky and 3-year-old Nicholas, were taken to neighbors, police set about trying to figure out how this young mother died.”
Toxicology Report Revelations
4:29 to 5:38
The toxicology report reveals Judy died from a cocaine overdose, raising eyebrows among friends.
“And Judy was fine, Brian says, when he left her that night.”
Friends and Family React
5:38 to 6:34
Friends and family of Judy react to the shocking news about her drug use and sudden death.
“The Judy I knew didn't do cocaine, and that just threw me.”
Detective Petrosino's Theory
6:34 to 7:19
Detective Petrosino develops a theory about the circumstances surrounding Judy's death.
“We know that there are injuries that were not self-inflicted.”
The Relationship Dynamics
8:31 to 10:10
Delving into Brian and Judy's relationship and the concerns of her family and friends.
“Love at first sight, and I mean, I've been, I've dated quite a few women over my life, and the whole nine yards, and it was just when you know, you know.”
Detective's Pursuit of Justice
10:10 to 11:14
Detective Petrosino continues his investigation, suspecting Brian of foul play.
“The first thing that I thought, I thought that he killed her.”
The Evidence Against Brian
11:14 to 14:01
Brian's behavior and statements raise further suspicion in the eyes of the detective.
“And he said, you know, Grandma, he said, I hate to ask this question right now, he said, but you know, how soon can I get remarried after all this?”
Detective's Theory on Judy's Death
14:01 to 15:36
Explore the theory behind Judy's death and the role of cocaine.
“In this phone call, Brian told Petrosino there was only one way his wife could have as much cocaine in her system as she did.”
Show all 20 chapters
Brian Eftonoff's Arrest and Charges
15:37 to 17:27
Learn about the charges against Brian and the context of his trial.
“Eight months after Judy's death, prosecutor Kurt Altman and Detective Petrosina went before a grand jury.”
Prosecution's Case Against Eftonoff
17:28 to 19:35
Understand how the prosecution plans to build their case against Brian.
“Well, geez, if we can't get him for the murder, maybe we should get him for the cocaine.”
Expert Testimony and Medical Evidence
19:36 to 22:04
Investigate the conflicting medical testimonies that challenge the prosecution.
“In part, in the testimony of his star medical witness.”
Trial Developments and Defense Strategy
22:05 to 25:05
Follow the evolving strategies as the trial progresses over a month.
“Okay, so there is a bruise on the back of her head.”
Brian Eftonoff Takes the Stand
25:06 to 28:05
Witness Brian's testimony and its implications during the trial.
“They also have to hear the embarrassing facts of her life.”
Eftonoff on the Stand
28:05 to 29:38
Explore the intense questioning of Brian Eftonoff during his trial.
“But it also gives prosecutor Kurt Altman the opportunity to question it.”
The Jury's Verdict
29:38 to 31:29
Witness the emotional moment when the jury delivers their verdict.
“The verdict, coming up next on 48 Hours.”
Doubts About the Conviction
31:29 to 33:36
Examine the doubts surrounding Brian Eftonoff's conviction from experts.
“A lot of time for Brian Efdinoff, now 42, to wonder how much his own testimony put him there.”
Forensic Experts Weigh In
33:36 to 38:14
Hear what forensic experts say about the evidence in Judy Eftonoff's case.
“It appeared to me the evidence was not there.”
Questioning the Prosecution's Case
38:14 to 39:43
Discuss the implications of expert opinions on the prosecution's claims.
“People with seizures do a lot of flopping around sometimes, and so there is a reasonable explanation for the presence of these types of injuries.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:01Music
0:11Love at first sight and I mean I've been, I've dated quite a few women over my life and the whole nine yards and it was just when you know, you know. Brian's not your typical family man. He admits to living on the edge, on the wild side. I was the gas pedal, she was the brakes. We used to always say that. But did he go over the edge and commit murder? Did you kill your wife? No. One determined prosecutor is out to prove he did. This is a killer who thinks he can talk his way out of everything. Judy was a wonderful wife, mother, daughter, and a friend. Brian says he found his wife on the floor of their home.
0:50I'm going to leave this over, but I've got to get her mouth to mother and she's going to die. There was an eyewitness, his own daughter. will she tell a different story? Is that a picture you drew? Yes. Erin Moriarty investigates. What if there was no murder at all? I would say it's virtually impossible, given the evidence that I've looked at. A 48 Hours Mystery. Reasonable Doubt.
1:20You're in 911. I always play. My wife is bruised everywhere. I don't know what's going on. Like somebody beat her up? Early one September morning in 1999, Brian Eftinoff arrived home after a long night out with his best friend and walked into a nightmare.
1:39Erin Moriarty:Is she awake and talking to you? No. He discovered his wife on the bathroom floor of their Phoenix home. I'm gonna leave this moment, but I gotta get her back to her, she's gonna die. Eftinoff tried to give Judy CPR. I couldn't get her jaw open.
1:59But I wasn't going to stop. I wasn't going to stop. Baby, don't you do this to me. I can't raise those kids up. Baby, stay with me. I'm begging her, Judy, don't leave me with those kids. Come back. The police are there now. But Judy was dead. After the Eftonoff's two children, 5-year-old Ricky and 3-year-old Nicholas, were taken to neighbors, police set about trying to figure out how this young mother died. Because of the bruises on Judy's body, police initially suspected an assault, but there were no signs of a break-in. What's more, there were no obvious injuries to cause death.
2:39Erin Moriarty:She had some small lacerations of the lips. She had some very small bruising on the face. Medical examiner Dr. Philip Keene was sure that these injuries, even combined, could not have killed her, but he couldn't determine what caused them. Could she have sustained that injury by hitting a counter or hitting the floor? Yes, she could sustain that in the fall because all it is is it's a blunt force impact. Judy's husband Brian, the owner of an auto parts business, was taken to the Phoenix police station for questioning and interviewed by Detective Joe Petrosino. As far as you know, she wasn't expecting anyone.
3:17Absolutely not. Everybody loved Judy. She was my better half. She was just a wonderful mother. Wonderful mother. Fun. Fun. Life of the party. And she was beautiful and warm and. She was really loyal. Yeah. Judy's mysterious death came as a shock to her best friends and to her parents back in North Dakota. My son called us.
3:47Erin Moriarty:He just said, I don't know how to tell you. except just to tell you. They found Judy dead this morning.
3:58Erin Moriarty:No. I'm like, you can't be Judy. I watched the news and they showed her a house and they showed her in a body bag and they were taking her out of the house. It was terrible, especially she has two little babies and sad. Although Brian Efdinoff was the last person to see Judy, he had an airtight alibi. A surveillance tape from the casino where he had been gambling that night with his friend. He had his time accounted for pretty well. She says, well, I was at the casino with my friend Nick from 10 o 'clock until I found her. And Judy was fine, Brian says, when he left her that night. He told police his wife was putting the kids to bed and acting normal when he said goodbye.
4:45I walked into the bedroom where she was laying down with the kids and said, I need the ATM card. I gave her a kiss and I left. It was just after he got home at about 5.15 a.m. that Brian discovered his wife's, by then, rigid body and called 911. Hold on for the fire department. Hurry, hurry. So how did Judy die? It took several weeks to finally solve the mystery. And it came in this report. When the final medical examiner's report came out, what was your reaction? Heartbreak.
5:27Heartbreak. The answer was in the toxicology results. Judy Eftonoff died of a stroke caused by cocaine intoxication. The Judy I knew didn't do cocaine, and that just threw me. To Judy's friends, Liza, Shannon and Lynette, this news seemed unbelievable. The entire time that we were friends, there was no drug use. None. But Tamara Colwell, Judy's best friend. Look how happy she is. Her eyes are gleaming. Admits Judy started using drugs after she got married. That Brian is the one who introduced her to cocaine. I asked her, you know, why are you doing coke now? She said that Brian seems to think that it makes their sex life better.
6:14In fact, Brian himself pointed out to police where his wife often hid her drugs. Probably her jewelry box. Just a vial. You know, a kind of... Coke. Coke. But while the existence of cocaine in Judy's system certainly explained her mysterious death, It still didn't answer all of the medical examiner's questions.
6:39Erin Moriarty:We know that there are injuries that were not self-inflicted. How did Judy Efdinoff sustain those minor scrapes and bruises on her face and her head? Detective Petrusino has his own theory. I think once that I was looking at a cocaine overdose, well, why was she beat up? Coming up, the unique theory that became this homicide detective's crusade. I think the ultimate responsibility for Judy's death resides in the hands of Brian Epinow.
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8:30Judy Harding met Brian Eftonoff at a nightclub in Phoenix, a night neither of them could forget. Love at first sight, and I mean, I've been, I've dated quite a few women over my life, and the whole nine yards, and it was just when you know, you know.
8:47Erin Moriarty:She called one day and said, Mother, I think I've met the man I'm going to marry. Judy was 23. Brian, a handsome, fast-talking charmer from Indiana, was 10 years her senior. I was the gas pedal, she was the brakes. We used to always say that. I was the gas pedal, she was the brakes. After rough childhood in Indiana, his parents both died young. Brian grew up to be a natural salesman, and Judy was sold. She was immediately attracted to him. Immediately attracted to him. She was a small town girl from North Dakota, as stunning as she was sweet. She was a cheerleader in the homecoming court. One of the first girls around here to play hockey.
9:34Right. And I think she did that just to bug the boys a little bit, you know. After she and Brian married and had children, Judy continued to work in sales at Neiman Marcus. Once they got together, we didn't really see her that much anymore. None of Judy's family or friends had ever liked Brian. And when they heard she had suddenly died... And I said, I know how it happened. Right away you said that? Right then. They all thought the same thing. I thought it was Brian. The first thing that I thought, I thought that he killed her. There was only one problem with that theory. Despite Judy's cuts and bruises, the county medical examiner wasn't at all convinced that she was murdered, that she might have died of an accidental overdose.
10:27So he listed her death as undecided. Case closed. Or it might have been if not for one detective, Detective Joe Petrosino. He not only believed that Judy was murdered, he thought he knew who killed her. I think the ultimate responsibility for Judy's death resides in the hands of Brian Epinop. At first, it was just the injuries that made the detectives suspect Judy's husband. But over time, Petrocino became convinced, in large part because of Brian himself. I said it before and I'll say it again, Brian is his own worst enemy. In the hours and days just after Judy's death, Brian's behavior just seemed inappropriate to those around him, especially to his mother-in-law.
11:16Erin Moriarty:And he said, you know, Grandma, he said, I hate to ask this question right now, he said, but you know, how soon can I get remarried after all this? Judy hasn't even been married? No, we had just picked out her casket. And Brian called a bizarre press conference the day after Judy died. Judy was a wonderful wife, mother, daughter, and a friend. And I just want to urge all husbands out there and fathers to take some of the pressure off their spouses. It's been more time sharing the load of parenthood, because it has a toll. And listen to what he told Detective Petrosino when asked whether he ever fought with his wife.
12:01Did you ever fight with your wife? Of course. I have a ton of respect for women. But if you're going to act like a guy, you get treated like a guy. You hit me with something, throw something at me, smack me in the face, good chance, you're probably going to get smacked back. From there, Petrosino started to gather stories that Brian had beaten Judy in the past. She called me and she said, you know, she goes, Tam, can you pick me up?
12:27Erin Moriarty:She goes, I think my jaw is broken. I said, I know he's just beating you. She said, Mom, who told you? I said, never mind, pick up that baby and get out of that house. But what he really needed was an eyewitness to domestic abuse. A few weeks later, he found one. Ricky Eftinoff, Judy and Brian's five-year-old daughter. Sometimes she just, she just can fight like how dinosaurs fight. In a series of interviews with counselors, she gave disturbing but also conflicting stories of domestic abuse. Ricky tells that Mommy and Daddy are fighting like dinosaurs, or words to that effect, kicking and punching, and Mommy hits her head.
13:13Isn't it possible that Ricky may be confusing that night with other nights when she saw her parents fight. Is it possible? Sure, anything's possible. But Petrosino still couldn't figure out how Brian could have killed Judy that night. So he was far from being able to charge Brian with murder. My lieutenant said, well, we're not going to count it as a homicide. He said, you can work it as long as you want, but I'm not counting it as a homicide. Then, Brian gave him an idea. That's my tape recorder. That's Brian's downfall. Joe, Brian Eftonoff, how are you? Brian, how you doing? He called me regularly.
13:52Joe. Brian. How are you? How was your vacation? It wasn't bad. And said, could you please find out who killed my wife? Are you tired of me bugging you? In this phone call, Brian told Petrosino there was only one way his wife could have as much cocaine in her system as she did. That's one gram of coke in her system at one time. That's impossible. Some medical experts said Judy had taken as much as a gram of cocaine. To me, then, someone was, you know, like, forced her to do it or something. You know what I'm saying? Uh-huh. So he said that himself. Yeah, that's in a phone conversation. If we're talking about a gram of cocaine, somebody forced her.
14:31She'd never do that much cocaine. It was the clue Petrosina was looking for. What do you think caused those bruises on Judy's neck here? I think he was getting her to swallow. And with that, Detective Petrusino came up with his theory of how Brian killed his wife. I think he beat her up. He heard her. He knows he heard her. She's going to call the cops this time. And he needs an alibi because, you know, he doesn't want to go to jail. And if he puts a little cocaine in her, pours it down her, and anybody comes and looks at her, she's going to be high on coke. He has a built-in alibi. If she's got any marks on her, it's because she's bouncing off the walls or something.
15:12She fell down. It's a highly unusual theory and so difficult to prove that initially the county attorney's office was reluctant to take the case. I had other cases, but when I'd walk into my office and see Detective Petrosino sitting there. Morning. What are you working on? That helped drive me. What are you going to do? And once I got involved and heard about some of the things that were going on, I wanted the answers. I wanted to know what happened. Eight months after Judy's death, prosecutor Kurt Altman and Detective Petrosina went before a grand jury. And Brian Eftinoff was arrested for murder.
15:49His two children went to live with Brian's sister. I'm sure he'll tell you that I'm just wrong. Maybe I am. And if I am, I'm sorry that Brian's life has been hell, but I didn't make his life. He did. Brian Eftonoff stands trial for murder. That's next.
16:18Wow. She's bruised everywhere. Her face is bloody. Somebody beat her up. Made her bad. More than one year after 30-year-old Judy Eftonoff was found dead in her home. Excuse me.
16:35Her husband is on trial for murder. This time, Mr. Altman, you may present your opening statement. Thank you, Your Honor. Did you kill your wife? No. Did you fight with her that night? No. Did you grab her by the throat? No. Leave her to die? No. Did you stuff cocaine down her throat? No. Why did the police say you did? It's the only evolving theory that they could come up with. Ladies and gentlemen, count one is murder to second degree. But Brian Eftonoff is facing more than just a murder charge. He's also accused of illegally transporting cocaine. It was found mixed in with Judy's belongings in a box sent to her parents.
17:19Erin Moriarty:Trying to prove to us that Judy was a cocaine addict. Well, sending a box full of love, not hate. Brian admits sending the box, but says he didn't know cocaine was inside. He says he was set up. Here's what I think. Well, geez, if we can't get him for the murder, maybe we should get him for the cocaine. I've got tapes from everywhere. Eftonoff might not be on trial at all. Phone calls, interviews. If not for Detective Joe Petrosino, firmly convinced that Brian is guilty of both crimes. There's never been any doubt in my mind of that. Even after medical tests clearly showed Judy died of a stroke caused by cocaine and the medical examiner refused to rule the death a murder, the 26-year veteran cop doggedly pursued a homicide investigation.
18:08Okay, so she's throwing things at you? One of my old buddies said I'm just a burned-out detective, so I'm somewhere between burned-out and overzealous. I'm just figuring I'm just doing my job. Do you think that you got in your mind that Brian did this and you were just determined to bring him to trial? No. I was determined if there was evidence to take him to trial, I was going to take him to trial. All the evidence you're going to hear are small pieces of a puzzle. Petrocino convinced a reluctant prosecutor, Kurt Altman, that Eftonoff wasn't acting like an innocent man. Weird things like some phone calls.
18:42I've got some other stuff going on with, you know, a book and a screenplay and whatnot. It's my responsibility to the public to do that, Joe. Have you ever had a case quite like this? Oh, no. No way. Joe, we had sex with other girls. Can I say that it never would have been brought without him opening his mouth? I don't know that, but it sure would have been a lot more difficult. Even so, it's not going to be easy. Judy Eftonoff did not die by accident. Before Altman can prove Brian Eftonoff killed his wife... She did not get that amount of cocaine into her system by accident. He has to convince a jury a murder occurred at all.
19:17The defendant is the only person that could have done this. You're convinced Judy was murdered? Absolutely. That this was a homicide? Absolutely. According to Altman, Eftonoff forced his wife to swallow cocaine to cover up injuries he had given her during a domestic argument. Where's the evidence? In part, in the testimony of his star medical witness. Once you get beyond a gram of cocaine, it becomes rather improbable that anybody could even ingest that much. Toxicologist Dr. Randall Basalt says his calculations show Judy had taken as much as a gram of cocaine an hour or two before her death. That's correct.
19:57Too much cocaine, he says, and taken too quickly for Judy to have taken it on her own. But his calculations are disputed by other expert witnesses. That's not a permissible calculation. You're really kind of out on a limb when you try to take those numbers from an autopsy. Even a witness from the county's own medical examiner's office says the amount of cocaine may have been smaller. Judy could have taken it on her own. That undermines the theory that a murder occurred at all. If the medical experts can't themselves say it was a homicide, how can you? It doesn't have to be called a homicide by the medical examiner's office for the jury to find someone guilty of murder.
20:38Altman believes the injuries on Judy will convince the jury she was murdered. so he turns to the one eyewitness he believes who can say how she got them. The problem is that witness is only seven years old.
20:53Erin Moriarty:Did you promise to tell the truth? Yes. Ricky Eftinoff, Brian and Judy's daughter. I did not want to put Ricky on the stand. What happened to your mom? She died. Unfortunately, in the position I was in, I had to. She's one of several witnesses whose face the judge asked us not to show while on the stand. Is that a picture you drew? Yep. Altman asks Ricky about a picture she drew that he believes accurately describes some of Judy's injuries. And what does it show? She was hurting, all swollen, but I didn't really see that. In fact, after a year and a half, Ricky can't remember much of anything about that night.
21:35She's blood that was on your arm?
21:37Erin Moriarty:Well, only a little bit. They were fight-type injuries. She had a bump on her head, she had a cut on her eye, she had a bloody nose. The county medical examiner, Dr. Philip Keene, is particularly concerned with the bruise on Judy's scalp. This is a large bruise, and it's a full-thickness bruise of the scalp, so that's a pretty good blow. A blow, the prosecution argues, that was delivered by Brian. But Dr. Keene didn't do the autopsy, and according to Dr. Arkeas Mosley, who did... Okay, so there is a bruise on the back of her head. There's no skull fracture. There's no contusion on her brain. The bruise on Judy's head was never serious.
22:20If it had been up to me, I probably would have left that out entirely. Testimony that's damaging for the prosecution because Dr. Mosley, a member of Keen's own staff, is testifying for the defense. He believes it's possible Judy took cocaine, had a seizure, and simply hit her head when she fell. And it certainly doesn't help the prosecution when friends and neighbors who knew Judy during her marriage admit they saw her use cocaine. Yes, once with Brian. Do you remember estimating you might have done cocaine once a week with Judy? Yes. With evidence like that, and with a confusing and conflicting medical testimony, Brian is beginning to feel confident.
Read the full transcript
23:04They do not have a case. They will never have a case. Maybe too confident. I'm going to get it quick. As he prepares to take the biggest gamble of his life. Are you worried at all what the jury will think of you? Yeah, I can see why my lawyer doesn't want me to go on a stand, yeah. Brian Eftinoff takes the stand. That's next.
23:32We're here at cause number CR2000-008265. The state of Arizona versus Brian Thomas Eftonoff. If I'd have made it home earlier, Judy may be alive. Brian is one of a kind. Maybe a vegetable.
23:49Erin Moriarty:Maybe an organ donor only. He was just about the most unsympathetic character I have come across. I mean, intracerebral hemorrhage is more than 50 or 60 percent of the time. Goodbye. We do not like smug people, especially whose wives die such horrific deaths, and they don't seem to act right about it. Sitting in the courtroom every day is Paul Rubin, a reporter for a local Phoenix newspaper, The New Times, who has followed Brian Eftonoff's case since the beginning. You had this guy who oozed arrogance, and he also thinks he's a little bit better in every aspect of life than you or I or anybody.
24:35The jurors are here, the attorneys are here, the defendant is here. They do not have a case. They will never have a case. Mr. Altman, you may proceed. You will see that over the next few days. They're grabbing at straws. Actually, the trial drags on for more than a month, an eternity for Judy Eftonoff's parents. Did you ever expect the trial to last this long? No. They have to face the ugly details of her death. Her legs were very stiff. And rigor mortis had already set in. They also have to hear the embarrassing facts of her life. Do you remember telling Detective Petrusino Judy might do five, ten little lines during a social night?
25:18Yes. Eftinoff also has difficulty sitting in court, but not because of what he's hearing about his wife. He threatened me and my son. Did he threaten to hurt you physically?
25:30Erin Moriarty:He said that I was effing going down. All they did was make me look like a big, evil, big, intimidating man. He's upset because he feels the case is focused not on Judy's death, but on his character. Shouldn't I get the benefit of the doubt? Isn't it the state's burden of proof to show that I killed Judy, not to come up with some theory that he shoved cocaine down her throat? This case is fraught with reasonable doubt. Just because Brian is weird doesn't mean he's a killer. Reporter Paul Rubin doesn't believe the evidence against Efdinoff is very convincing. Usually it's a whodunit. It's a murder mystery.
26:08Erin Moriarty:Well, this one was, maybe it's a whodunit, but it was a was there a done it. Still, Rubin believes Efdinov's own ego could do him in. Brian thinks he's smarter than everyone else. He was a salesman. He thinks he can sell the jury. He thinks he can sell the judge. He can sell everybody under the sun. And sure enough... So you are going to testify? I am going to testify. I want everybody to know what really happened here. Bryan syndrome. The boy cannot help himself. Against the advice of Jim Cleary, Eftonoff's defense attorney, he takes the stand. What position was she in when you first saw her?
26:49Did you guys want a full demonstration? Eftonoff begins with an unusual and rather strange demonstration. Like this, except for she was all the way down, I can't. I'm restrained right now. It makes everyone in the courtroom uncomfortable.
27:04Erin Moriarty:His ego wouldn't allow him to miss that chance on the stage up there. I had blood in my mouth. I had blood on my face. Judy's mother Sharon says, in explaining how he found his wife... It was an eternity. ...Brian gave the performance of a lifetime. Him trying to cry on the stand and no tears. You know, I mean, there's my wife. I'm gonna do whatever it takes to bring her back to life. I don't think anybody killed my wife. I think she OD'd. I'm positive she OD'd. She couldn't put it down. It's like a Lay's potato chip. It's hard to put down. When you start, it's hard to stop. But then he contradicts himself.
27:43Eftinoff actually tells the jury that Judy may have been murdered. And if it was anything, like a one-time dose of like a gram or more, then there's obviously foul play. Taking the stand has given Brian Eftinoff a chance to tell his story.
27:57Erin Moriarty:Did you have any involvement in putting cocaine into her body the night before she died? No. But it also gives prosecutor Kurt Altman the opportunity to question it. And Eftonoff is suddenly in the hot seat. You don't lie under oath, right? Is that a question? That is a question. No. To me, it was obvious he was lying, and I think everybody else thought so too. Okay, we're kidding you. No. You heard your brother-in-law testify, didn't you? Yes, I did. In fact, what you told him was that you never hit her with a closed fist, but you hit her, right? Absolutely not. We never had a discussion about closed fist, unclosed fist.
28:40That discussion never happened any time, any place, anywhere. And it gets even hotter. You called your loving wife a co-cor during your dependency hearing on November 12th, didn't you?
28:52Erin Moriarty:Absolutely not true. He told me a year earlier that he told her she was a co-cor. and those two words were so repulsive and so vile, it really, really turned the jury off. There are two copies of that transcript. What is yours dated? Here's how this works. When you take the witness stand in a criminal case, I ask the question, okay? Kurt Altman was smart enough to use those two words whenever he could. Never called your wife a coke whore? Never. I counted 14 times. Your loving wife a coke whore? Never. You going to stop answering my questions then? I didn't hear a question. The jury can just convict him just because they don't like him, more than on any scientific evidence.
29:31Still, Eftonoff leaves the witness box convinced he helped his case. I understand you've reached a verdict? Yes, we have. The verdict, coming up next on 48 Hours.
29:47This is a killer. This is a killer who thinks he can talk his way out of everything. I didn't kill Julian. I did not kill you. It took the jury five weeks to hear all the evidence, but only a day and a half to decide Brian Eftenoff's fate. Three male jurors locked their eyes on me. I understand you've reached a verdict. They just locked out of me. Brian had lost the self-important swagger, you know. Please hand the verdict forms to the bailiff. I think he realized that at the end of one day, if they were coming back. It wasn't going to be good. It is an anxious moment for everyone. I started to cry.
30:34I just thought, you did it.
30:39Erin Moriarty:My daughter would be here if you wouldn't have touched her. All right, the clerks will now read the verdict. We the jurors do find the defendant guilty of count one, second-degree murder. Brian Eftonoff is found guilty. of murdering Judy and also... Guilty of sending cocaine to her parents by mail. Is this your true verdict? Does anyone know? Yes. He did it. Now everybody knows he did it. Not only us.
31:13Why do you think they convicted you? I don't have the slightest idea. Not based on the evidence, that's for sure. Based upon the verdict of guilty, count one, first-degree murder, and count two... His sentence? 50 years in prison. A lot of time for Brian Efdinoff, now 42, to wonder how much his own testimony put him there.
31:41Erin Moriarty:I know we were asked after the trial lots of times how much of a factor his personality was, and the answer is none. But the jurors who met with 48 hours after the trial admit Eftinov certainly didn't help his case. It was clear that he was not a likable guy, that he was abrasive and obnoxious. And in the end, they say, he gave the most damning testimony at trial. Brian said that if she had that much cocaine in her, somebody forced it on her. Must have been foul play was his word. We did agree with that. The bottom line was she died of a cocaine overdose. And it was impossible to snort that much that she had in her system.
32:22Even so, it took a while for forewoman Anna Bowman to feel comfortable convicting Brian. I think I was pretty sure that he had done it.
32:31Erin Moriarty:My concern was that the evidence was not there. And I believe in the system. But does that bother you that as jurors that you're asked to make a decision that even medical experts can't? Of course. Yes. But did they make the right decision? These well-known experts say maybe not. The prosecution says that Judy Eftonoff was first knocked unconscious and then was murdered by stuffing cocaine down her throat. Does anyone in this room agree with that scenario? No, no, no. Was this man wrongly convicted of murder? That's next.
33:15The trial is over. But has it really solved the mystery of Judy Eftonoff's death? As you saw during the hour, the county's own doctors and toxicologists couldn't determine if she was even murdered. And as it turns out, they're not the only ones who raised serious questions about the case against Brian Eftonoff. I was shocked. Amazed. It appeared to me the evidence was not there. 48 Hours brought together these four well-known forensic experts and asked them to study the medical testimony and evidence from the trial. This is our death investigation class coming through here now. This is Dr. Lee Hearn, the chief toxicologist for Miami-Dade County, Florida.
33:59Dr. Edward Breglia is chief toxicologist for Suffolk County, New York. Dr. Charles Wettley is the Suffolk County chief medical examiner. And Dr. Don Ray, now retired, spent nearly 24 years as chief medical examiner in Seattle. Among them, they have studied hundreds of deaths from cocaine. The prosecution says that Judy Aftonoff was first knocked unconscious and then was murdered by stuffing cocaine down her throat. Does anyone in this room agree with that scenario? No. No. No. Is it even a possibility? It's highly improbable as far as I'm concerned. I would say it's virtually impossible, given the evidence that I've looked at.
34:43The same thing here. I just don't see the evidence for it. In fact, not one of them, not a single one, believes Judy Eftonoff was even murdered, as the prosecution claims. I think she was a cocaine user. I think she was binging on cocaine on the night of her death, and that she developed a cerebral bleed because cocaine raises your blood pressure. It happens fairly often, and that was the cause of her death. What's most disturbing is that this doesn't seem to be just a difference of opinion among experts. We spoke to more than a dozen and couldn't find a single one who agreed with the prosecution's star medical witness.
35:28Remember Dr. Randall Basalt? He's the toxicologist who testified that Judy Aftonoff died shortly after taking a large dose of cocaine. The lion's share of what we're looking at here occurred within one to two hours prior to death. While that testimony greatly influenced the jury, the problem, say these doctors, is that Dr. Basalt based his opinion on blood test results that are unreliable when taken after death. The method that was used to arrive at that conclusion is totally unaccepted by the forensic toxicology community. But what is more important, say these experts, is that Dr. Basalt's theory and the prosecutions is simply not supported by the evidence.
36:15Where is the cocaine in the stomach? It is not there. And that renders a major problem in this case. That had she been forced to take cocaine and then died, as the prosecution said, within that hour, there would be much more here. Well, indeed, I believe that between 10 and 30 percent of the dose would still reside in the stomach. Undisputed evidence shows that most of the cocaine in Judy Eftonoff's body had already broken down into byproducts called metabolites. Very little remained in her stomach. This is a quantity of cocaine, 3.5 milligrams, cocaine hydrochloride. That was a little bit more than was calculated as being the total amount in her stomach.
36:58We have literally seen thousands of cases of oral overdose. I am not aware of a case in which death ensued within one hour in which there was not copious amounts of the insulting agent in the gastric contents. And this is simply not the case in this particular situation. What about the prosecution's witness argument that there was so much cocaine in her body that she simply couldn't have done that on her own? I would characterize that as absurd, first of all. This is a gram of cocaine, and it's not really that much cocaine, and that could be consumed pretty easily over a period of a couple of hours.
37:41Dr. Basalt refused our repeated request for an interview about his report. But what about the injuries found on Judy's body that the prosecution argues is proof she was beaten and forced to take the cocaine? These are not indications of anybody who's sustained any type of beating at all. These to me are very nonspecific. It might be indicative of some type of struggle or fight, but certainly not a beating. But it is just as likely, they all say, that the injuries occurred naturally as part of an accidental overdose. People with seizures do a lot of flopping around sometimes, and so there is a reasonable explanation for the presence of these types of injuries.
38:24What about the blunt force trauma on the back of her head? She didn't start out lying down on the ground. You know, she presumably lost consciousness and collapsed, and she's bound to hit something. And this raises perhaps the most important question of all. If these medical experts and others are so convinced Judy Eftonoff was not murdered, as the prosecution contends, isn't that reasonable doubt that her husband killed her? Do you feel then, based on what you've seen here, everything you've read, that there could be an innocent man in prison? Well, of course. There's no evidence that she was forced to swallow the cocaine, and consequently there is an innocent man in jail.
39:09I think it's very possible that there is an innocent man in jail. Innocent of murder, certainly.
39:18Erin Moriarty:Since we first broadcast this investigation, Brian Eftinoff took his case to the Arizona Court of Appeals. He argued that because the toxicology report could be interpreted in different ways, there was insufficient evidence to prove murder, and also that his seven-year-old daughter was not a competent witness. His appeal was denied. The conviction stands.
From the publisher
In 1999, Judi Eftenoff died of a cocaine overdose in her Phoenix house. Investigators wondered if it was a terrible accident or if a murderer had staged it to look that way. “48 Hours" Correspondent Erin Moriarty reports.
This classic "48 Hours" episode last aired on 1/29/2003. Watch all-new episodes of “48 Hours” on Saturdays, and stream on demand on Paramount+.
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