In short
AI Today Podcast Summary
Episode Title
Introducing Google with Revolutionary Pricing
Episode Description This episode delves into the global implications of a cheaper, powerful search engine. It focuses on a new AI model developed by Alibaba called ZeroSearch, which compares the speed, features, and affordability of AI-driven search engines.
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Key Concepts
- Introduction of ZeroSearch
- Developed by Alibaba: A groundbreaking AI model that allows AI to generate its own search results.
- Cost Reduction: Claims to cut training costs by approximately 88%.
- Features of ZeroSearch
- Simulated Search Results: Generates synthetic data resembling a Google search results page with multiple links to AI-generated websites.
- Quality Assessment: An algorithm filters and selects high-quality responses from the generated results.
- Replacement of Google API: Offers a cost-effective alternative to Google's API for training AI models.
- Performance Comparison
- Experiments Conducted: Tested with seven different question-answer datasets.
- A 7 billion parameter model matched Google’s search quality.
- A 14 billion parameter model outperformed Google’s responses.
- Cost Efficiency:
- Using Google API for 64,000 queries costs approximately $586.
- ZeroSearch’s method costs roughly $70.
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Major Insights
The Future of Search Engines
- Potential to Replace Google: With advancements like ZeroSearch, traditional search engines may become obsolete.
- Challenges of New Information: While new content from news sources may still require access to platforms like Twitter or Reddit, established data could be effectively managed by AI models.
Ethical Considerations
- Impact on Content Creators: Concerns arise regarding the scraping of web content and how it may affect website owners and information quality.
- Need for Reliable News Sources: The integration of current news data into AI models raises questions about information fidelity and accuracy.
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Host's Startup
AI Box
- Launch Announcement: The host introduces AI Box, a platform offering access to various AI models for a monthly fee.
- Features of AI Box:
- Users can interact with multiple AI models in a single chat.
- Ability to compare responses from different models side by side.
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Conclusion The episode concludes with a reflection on the cost savings and performance benefits presented by Alibaba's ZeroSearch. The host emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in the search engine landscape and invites listeners to engage with AI Box for their AI needs.
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Call to Action
- Ratings and Reviews: Encourages listeners to rate and review the podcast.
- Explore AI Box: Promote the AI Box platform for those looking to streamline their AI subscriptions.
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This markdown file summarizes the episode effectively, highlighting critical discussions, innovations, and insights on the future of AI and search engines.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00In what I view as an absolutely wild turn of events for AI, Alibaba has come out with a brand new way of generating high quality AI model responses. And this isn't something that you've ever heard before. So it's something they just dropped a research paper on. And it is called Zero Search. Essentially, what it's doing is allowing an AI model to essentially Google itself. But it's not using any sort of AI model. And it's cutting training costs by about 88%. So that's the big headline is this is cutting training costs a ton. I expect to see a lot of AI models essentially copy this template. But this is absolutely fascinating.
0:39So researchers out of Alibaba came up with this. We're going to be diving into all of this. Before we do, I wanted to mention that my startup, AI Box, is officially launched. We have our beta at AIbox.ai for our playground, which essentially allows you to use all the top AI models, text, image, audio, in the same chat for$20 a month. So you don't have to have subscriptions to everything. For$20 a month, you can access all the top AI models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Meta, DeepSeek, 11 labs for audio, like all of these top ones, ideogram and stuff for image. And you can chat with them all in the same chat.
1:16One of the features I love about, um, playground is the ability to ask a question to a certain model and then rerun the chat with another model. So a lot of times I'll, you know, get chat to write a document for me or help me with an email or change some wording. And I'm like, ah, I just don't like the tone of that. I rerun it with Claude. I found a better result. Or sometimes I'm like, you know what? I want it to be a little bit edgier. I run it with Grok. So you have all the different options there. And then you have a little tab where you can open up all of the responses side by side and compare them.
1:44See which one you like the best. So if you're interested, check it out. AIbox.ai. The link is in the description. All right. Let's get back to what's going on over at Alibaba. So this new technique they've unveiled, like I mentioned, it's called zero search. And essentially it is allowing them to develop what are they calling advanced search capabilities. But essentially what they're doing is they're just simulating search result data. So like you ask it a question and it's creating a simulated Google response page where it's literally generating like so when you do a search on Google and you get 20 links to websites that you could go look at or whatever.
2:18It's like generating 20 fake websites or AI generated websites that it thinks would be, you know, commonly shown for that question. And at first I was like, and then essentially it has the AI model run through. It has an algorithm. It picks which ones are high quality and low quality, picks which ones are the best responses. And this is essentially helping it to give you a good answer. And this is so fascinating to me. At first I was like, why would they do this? This seems so weird. Why are you generating multiple results? Why do you have to generate an AI model? It's essentially just the latest addition in a way to...
2:54They're accomplishing a couple of things. Number one, higher quality results, right? It's kind of like when we came up with chain of thought or we told it to walk through its thought process, all of a sudden it started getting higher quality results. This is really cool because it's like, it's generating 20 pages and it's going through and scraping and looking at the 20 different results and it's determining what the best answer is. So it's like it's generating the same thing kind of 20 times. So you're getting better responses there. But the other interesting thing they're saying is they're like, this replaces having an expensive API to Google search.
3:21So Google search gives you an API. And if you want to train an AI model off of, you know, all the data on the internet, you just grab the Google API, you run it through, and you can train your model off of, you know, all the content on the internet. But that is really expensive. And you're paying Google a ton of money for that. So they've essentially replaced that Google API with synthetic data. It sounds crazy. It sounds impossible. But it's not actually that far off. And the interesting thing about this is that because, sorry, because these AI models already have all of the data in the, you know, in the, and the whole internet, pretty much they've already sucked, slurped up all the data from Wikipedia and all the data sets that they can grab.
4:01They really have all the responses already. So if they've already went and scraped everything from Google, they don't need to re scrape it again, just because they're doing a new model training. They can use synthetic data from an old model to essentially create new data to train on. So it sounds kind of crazy, but this is what they said specifically about it. They said, reinforcement learning training requires frequent rollouts, potentially involving hundreds of thousands of search requests, which incur substantial API expense and severely constrained capability. To address these challenges, we introduced Zero Search, a reinforcement learning framework that incentivizes the search capabilities of LLMs without interacting with real search engines.
4:43This is just so fascinating to me, such an interesting concept. And what they found while they were doing this is that this is actually outperforming Google. So one thing that they also mentioned, they said, our key insight is that LLMs have acquired extensive world knowledge during large-scale pre-training and are capable of generating relevant documents to a given search query. The primary difference between a real search engine and a simulated LLM lies in the contextual style of the returned content. So like they mentioned, they already have all the data from their pre-training. And when they're actually going to train it, they don't want to go query again, Google and pay all that money all over again to the thing.
5:25So like how good is the quality of the output? This was kind of my big question and I was blown away. So they did a bunch of experiments. They did seven different kind of question answer data sets and zero search, their new method not only matched, but often was actually better than the performance of a model that had real search engine data. So they have a 7 billion parameter retrieval model, which is not very huge. And it actually achieved the same performance compared to a Google search. So when you go do a search on Google, they're just saying like the quality of the response that you get, or the responses that you get those first 20 links, the quality of the information combined on that was the same quality of what the 7 billion parameter model could do.
6:10So it's kind of smaller model. And then they bumped it up a little bit and they had a 14 billion parameter model, which still isn't like the biggest model. I think meta has like a 500 billion parameter or 400 billion parameter model as might be their best. So like there's way bigger models, right? But their 14 billion parameter model actually outperformed the Google search. So 7 billion parameters, They were on par with an LLM with Google search and 14 billion parameters was better. So the cost savings are absolutely huge. With about 64 ,000 search queries using Google searches API, that would cost them about$586.
6:50So when they're using their 14 billion parameter model and they're just simulating with an LLM on, you know, A100 GPUs, it costs about$70. So$580 to$70 on this training. That is an 88 % reduction. In their paper, they said, quote, this demonstrates the feasibility of using a well-trained LLM as a substitute for real search engines in reinforcement learning setups. And I would argue we'll get to the point where it replaces search engines altogether, like in a real literal way. We're seeing ChatGPT pretty much do this. People are just using ChatGPT instead of Google. But I think like the need for Google will be gone as all the data on Google is now sucked into these.
7:31And as they get better and better at spitting out the data and not hallucinating and giving it in a real way, like Google in the way we see it won't really need to exist and send people to places. Now, I know what you're thinking. You're like, well, how could you possibly replace Google? There's all this new information coming out. This article, for example, is new information that came out that is not in their model, but it's in Google. And so I think there's always going to be a place for quote unquote news, new information. You probably are going to need like an API to wherever that news or new information breaks, which is like social media, which of course, Facebook's completely locked down.
8:05So that's off, except for I guess meta has access. But then you have something like Twitter or Reddit. So I think Twitter and Reddit and maybe even Twitter more because it's got a lot of firsthand like journalism video kind of stuff. So the Twitter slash X, whatever you want to call it. I think that data set is incredibly valuable. and so I think Grok is going to do very very well in this new world they could essentially create their own search engine which just ties information on Grok which will link out to our news articles and other things so like they really have everything you need and then of course news articles is kind of the other thing you kind of want like news and you see open ai is obviously aware of this because they're making all these different deals with axel springer and all these different new uh you know all of these different news organizations to get their data essentially so So journalists making all these new news articles and stuff is great, but oftentimes they're grabbing it from Twitter.
8:53So it's kind of like, I think, a Twitter and news combo tied to an LLM. You just essentially don't need Google anymore. You don't need that API. You can run without it. And for companies like Meta that have access to Facebook, they probably are just good to go on their own because users are sharing news. They can grab what's trending there and add it to their LLM. Boom, they're good to go. And then, of course, Twitter, where a lot of stuff is getting uploaded firsthand. they should be good. Reddit could maybe even make a play or they're licensing their stuff to Google to do stuff. So that's kind of, I think the partnership is probably gonna be between Reddit and Google, but this is fascinating.
9:25This is completely shifting the way we are looking at information, um, for better or for worse, because I'm sure tons of people with websites that have been scraped and are no longer, you know, their information is no longer needed because it's been scraped and now it's in there are unhappy about it. So it's going to be interesting to see where this goes, but very fascinating. I've been blown away by the cost savings. I've been blown, blown by the way they're able to outperform Google on this. So this is a very, very interesting tool coming out of Alibaba, a fascinating new training concept. Thank you so much for tuning into the podcast today.
9:55If you enjoyed it, make sure to leave a rating and review. And if you are looking for a way to cut down on your 20 different subscription costs, different AI models, check out AIbox.ai. We have a ton of exciting new features coming soon. And we have access to the top 30 AI models all on there that you can use for$20 a month. So a ton of fun. Thank you so much for tuning in and I will catch you next time.
From the publisher
We discuss the global implications of a cheaper, powerful search engine. We discuss the global implications of a cheaper, powerful search engine. Learn how ZeroSearch compares in speed, features, and affordability.
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