Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas

17 Mar 2026 · 1 h 16 min · 34 chapters

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In short

Podcast Summary: All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg

Episode Title

Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas

Episode Overview In this live episode recorded at Arena Hall in Austin, Texas, the hosts—Chamath Palihapitiya, Jason Calacanis, David Sacks, and David Friedberg—engage in discussions with tech industry leaders Travis Kalanick (former CEO of Uber) and Michael Dell (founder of Dell Technologies). The conversation covers various topics related to innovation, technology, economic conditions, and the future of automation.

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Key Segments

  1. Travis Kalanick: Coming Out of Stealth Mode
  2. Official Announcement: Travis Kalanick discusses exiting stealth mode after several years of building a new venture, Atoms, focused on automating the physical world.
  3. Mission: The goal is to treat "atoms like bits", essentially digitizing the physical world through efficient infrastructure for food, mining, and transportation logistics.
  4. Company Overview:
  5. Cloud Kitchens: Known as Cloud Kitchens in the U.S., the venture operates under different names in various countries.
  6. Automation in Mining: Plans to leverage automation for better productivity in mining industries.
  1. Self-Driving Vehicles
  2. Discussion on the autonomous vehicle race involving Tesla and Waymo, with Kalanick indicating that while Waymo is ahead, Tesla's fierce competition and urgency are noteworthy.
  3. Future of AI in Transportation: The challenges of creating a comprehensive AI solution for self-driving technology are examined, including the nuances of machine learning and its potential timelines.
  1. The Decline of California
  2. Kalanick expresses concern over the socio-political climate in California, citing a decline in truth and justice.
  3. Movement to Texas: The appeal of Texas as a more favorable environment for tech entrepreneurs is highlighted as many, including Kalanick, have relocated there.
  1. Michael Dell on Business Growth
  2. Texas as a Business Hub: Dell explains why Texas attracts business founders, including a pro-growth environment and the presence of major universities.
  3. AI Infrastructure Investment: Dell discusses his company's significant investment in AI infrastructure, aiming for a projected $50 billion in revenue from AI-related products.
  4. Invest America Initiative:
  5. Philanthropic Project: Dell announces a $6.25 billion initiative aimed at opening savings accounts for children in the U.S., designed to promote financial literacy and ownership.

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Key Themes and Discussions

Innovation and Technology

  • Physical Automation: Kalanick’s venture aims to integrate automation into various sectors, emphasizing the need for innovations that improve efficiency and reduce costs in food production and mining.
  • AI Models and Implementation: Discussion on the evolution of AI technology and its implications for industries. Dell points to the rapid advancement of AI tools, suggesting a future where AI will become even more integrated into everyday business practices.

Economic Landscape

  • Impact of Geopolitics: Concerns regarding how the conflict in the Middle East could affect capital markets and investment flows, particularly in relation to U.S. tech companies.
  • Cultural Shifts: Both Kalanick and Dell discuss the changing cultural perceptions of capitalism and the shift of talent and companies from California to Texas, driven primarily by regulatory and economic factors.

Future of Work and Social Responsibility

  • Invest America: The initiative discussed by Dell and Brad Gerstner aims to provide financial support to children, framing it as a method to reconnect Americans with the ownership society.
  • Empowering Future Generations: The broader discussion centers around the need for equitable economic growth and the role of technology in enabling more people to participate in the economy.

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Conclusion This episode offers a deep dive into the thoughts of two significant figures in the tech industry, highlighting their perspectives on innovation, the socio-economic landscape, and the crucial need for a shift in how technology can be leveraged for societal good. The discussions reflect a blend of optimism and caution regarding the future of technology and its potential impact on everyday life and the economy.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Travis Kalanick's Stealth Mode

0:45 to 2:54

Discussion on Travis Kalanick's years in stealth mode and the implications of working under such secrecy.

“The employees are not allowed to put the name of the company on their LinkedIn.”

The Concept of Atoms vs. Bits

2:54 to 5:54

Exploration of the analogy between bits in computing and atoms in physical industries.

“But things have gone really well and you've been a little acquisitive.”

Digitizing the Food Industry

5:54 to 7:50

Kalanick elaborates on his company's mission related to digitizing the food industry and the challenges faced.

“And so the name of the company is called Atoms.”

Mining Automation and Future Prospects

7:50 to 10:48

Discussion on the future of mining automation and the role of technology in improving productivity.

“Because I know there's a couple startups that are trying to be really smart about selecting locations to get the targets out of the ground.”

Self-Driving Technology Landscape

10:48 to 12:40

Examining the current state of self-driving technology and the competition among major players.

“You know, Uber had an autonomy project back in the day and they have a different strategy these days.”

The Future of Physical AI

12:40 to 14:00

Insights into the potential of physical AI and its implications for various industries.

“and then there's a lot of other little guys that don't really have the stuff I believe yet.”

AI in Conversations and Energy Usage

14:00 to 15:00

Discussion on the complexities of AI interactions and energy consumption comparisons.

“I don't know what the thing is thinking.”

Human vs. AI: The Energy Dilemma

15:00 to 16:00

Exploring the efficiency differences between human and AI-driven systems.

“of like AI training, AI energy, the power plants that are built to do the thing that isn't even at human strength yet.”

Travis's Move to Austin: Reflections

16:00 to 18:00

Travis shares his thoughts on relocating to Austin and the city's appeal.

“People don't know that you've moved to Texas as well, most people don't know, but it's it's out there.”

California's Challenges and the Tech Exodus

18:00 to 21:20

A deep dive into the challenges facing California and the impact on its residents and businesses.

“Last year, we're like driving up the thing.”
Show all 34 chapters

The State of Justice and Social Issues

21:20 to 24:00

Highlighting the erosion of truth and justice in society and its effects.

“And then there's like Darth Friedberg in group chat.”

AI and Physical Robotics Innovations

24:00 to 28:00

Exploring advancements in physical AI and robotics, focusing on efficiency and potential.

“So that's kind of how I look at things and how I also determine whether the world's getting better or worse.”

The Future of Humanoids and Venture Capital

28:00 to 29:10

Discussion on the rapid development of humanoid technology and opportunities in material science.

“and look at where the humanoids are going over time and how much better they're getting.”

Capital as a Strategic Weapon

29:10 to 31:29

Exploration of using capital strategically in competitive markets, referencing Uber's playbook.

“then that's going to, let's call it what it is, It's going to be an advantage versus the competitors and these other competitors couldn't get that capital.”

Middle East Capital Flow and Its Implications

31:29 to 34:04

Analysis of how geopolitical events in the Middle East affect capital flows to the US.

“If you're an optimist about this situation and it won't be the end of the world, maybe even a better world, then we get to a better place and I think progress, abundance, the golden age happens.”

China's Dominance in Manufacturing and Innovation

34:04 to 36:01

Insights into China's rapid advancements in manufacturing and what it means for global competition.

“Like we don't have to like be like the Detroit Pistons in the 90s.”

The Appeal of Texas for Business

36:01 to 38:28

Discussion on why Texas is an attractive location for businesses and individuals relocating from California.

“We jumped to the music, but you started Dell Computer here in Austin with a thousand bucks.”

The Data Center Boom in Texas

38:28 to 41:40

Exploration of the expansion of AI infrastructure and data centers in Texas and its advantages.

“Yeah, well, I've got a lot of new friends and neighbors, you know, that have come.”

The Evolution of AI Computing

41:40 to 42:05

Discussion on the transformation of computing with AI and the growing demand for intelligent systems.

The Demand for AI Infrastructure

42:05 to 43:33

Explore the growing demand for AI infrastructure and the development of Dell's AI Factory.

“and computing, now we have machines that are thinking and helping us think.”

Investment Payback and ROI in AI

43:33 to 45:20

Learn about the investment benefits and ROI in AI infrastructure as discussed by industry leaders.

“And now we've got 4 ,000 plus of these and it's kind of running rampant across enterprises.”

Cultural Barriers to Technology Adoption

45:20 to 48:22

Understand the cultural barriers that hinder technology adoption within organizations.

“when you have any company, its processes and tools and technology are a function of what was available at the time it created those things.”

The Evolution of Businesses in the AI Era

48:22 to 50:54

Discuss the evolution of businesses in the context of AI and the importance of adapting to new technologies.

“And I also think there's an important point about this, which is the barrier to technology adoption is not technology.”

Infrastructure Trends and AI Integration

50:54 to 53:10

Delve into how infrastructure trends are changing with the integration of AI across industries.

“speech I gave to our team, you know, three, three years ago.”

The Return of the Desktop Revolution

53:10 to 55:26

Discuss the potential resurgence of desktop computing and local models in protecting data.

“Think about wherever data is being created, you want the AI infrastructure and the inference, you know, close to the data.”

Autonomous Agents and Security Needs

55:26 to 56:05

Explore the role of autonomous agents and the security requirements associated with them.

“They want to protect the skills they're building.”

Open Source Models and Autonomous Agents

56:05 to 57:29

Learn about the progress in open source models and their implications for autonomous agents in businesses.

“You know, Google has these Gemma models, G-E-M-M-A, and they work really, really well on small machines.”

The Future of AI and Business Architecture

57:30 to 59:56

Explore how businesses can adapt their architecture and principles in an AI-first world.

“That seems to be what a lot of folks are thinking about that have the capacity.”

Social Concerns and AI's Impact

59:57 to 1:02:37

Discuss the societal implications of AI, including employment disruption and public perception.

“And then we're not communicating to people, hey, this could help healthcare.”

The Invest America Initiative

1:02:38 to 1:08:19

Understand the significance of the Invest America initiative and its goals for empowering children.

“The Invest America Act was passed, and now we have thousands of companies that are joining in and matching the government's contribution.”

Future Generations and Social Security 2.0

1:08:20 to 1:10:02

Learn about the implications of the new social security structure for children born post-2027.

“The name Invest America, Trump accounts.”

Introducing the Trump Account for Every Child

1:10:02 to 1:11:48

Learn about an initiative that automatically provides financial accounts for every child born in America.

“The legislation creates this account forevermore.”

Rethinking Social Security

1:11:49 to 1:14:08

Explore the potential of replacing traditional Social Security with a defined benefit system that empowers individuals.

“And if they don't happen, there's no law and this doesn't change kids' lives.”

Community Involvement and Adoption

1:14:09 to 1:15:28

Discuss how communities can participate in the initiative by adopting local children and supporting their financial futures.

“We refused and many people tried to get us to take on the broader struggle.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00I don't know if some of you knew I was an angel investor in some companies. On the count of three, what's my favorite angel investment of all time? One, two, three. Thank you. Give it up. Travis Kalanick.

0:20Appreciate you. All right. Wow. Wow. On a big news day, Travis is here on a very big news day. You spent, wow, I guess like seven years just in the lab building. Last year, every year I ask you, hey, you want to come to the summit? You want to say, nah, it's like, I'm going to just chill. I'm building. Next year, hey, you know, just always available to you. I'm like, no, you don't understand. I'm stealth. Yeah, stealth. I'm stealth. Nobody knows where I am. Nobody knows what I'm doing. The employees are not allowed to put the name of the company on their LinkedIn. Thousands of employees that weren't allowed to put the company name on LinkedIn.

0:59I mean, incredible. And I'm like, okay. Their parents thought they worked for the CIA. Yeah, and then he's like, and by the way, J. Cal, you can invest. You can't announce it. And you have to sign an idiot. You can't mention you're an investor. It's like, okay, no problem. I'm just happy to be on the cap table. Is he like kind of like secret saying what he wasn't supposed to say right there? No, now it's all about void. Did that just happen? Well, you know, you're out now. Let's go. You're out. It's out. You came out of stealth today. It's so funny. It's so great. You came out of stealth. Well, you talked a little bit.

1:31You came to all in summit. Is that true? Is that fair? You say you're coming out of stealth today? Is that right? Well, look, let's just start with what that meant for our employees. Because again, imagine if you're at a multi thousand person company and every single employee has stealth on their LinkedIn, including salespeople, okay? Including recruiters. Like it was, they were living life on hard mode. It's kind of fun too, right? I mean, yeah, it was like, what is this? Why is this massive density of stealth? Right. Startup people in Los Angeles. What is happening over there? Yeah. Yeah. Also, technically, the name of the company in different countries was very generic names of companies.

2:23I mean, everything was designed to be stealth. Right. So we operate in 30 countries. In the US, the kitchens product is known as Cloud Kitchens. In Korea, it's Kitchen Valley. In the Middle East, it's Namah.

2:46in Latin America, parts of Latin America. It's Casinas Equeltas. I mean, you get the idea. You can't even remember all the names and all the code words. I have to think about it. Yeah. To think it through. We have four in China. You know, it's like all over the place. Yeah. But things have gone really well and you've been a little acquisitive. So tell us about the branding today that you're announcing and then maybe some of the acquisitions and evolution of the company. You're not just renting kitchen space. Those who, I mean, know how I thought about things in the Uber day, a lot of this stuff's not surprising.

3:19I would often talk about digitizing the physical world. I think I even did it all at Summit. The quick version of this, I'll try to do it quickly, but it's like, we know the bits world, the computer world, the one that Michael Dell essentially invented for us. CPU, storage, network. These are three core computing resources when you go to computer science class your first day. Three core computer resources. CPU manipulates the bits. Storage stores the bits. Network moves bits from point A to point B. But if you're digitizing the physical world, you're treating atoms like bits. You're building an atoms-based computer.

3:53And I'll explain what I mean this. I know this is a little out there. CPU manipulates bits. What manipulates atoms? Manufacturing. Storage stores bits. What stores atoms? Real estate. Network moves bits from point A to point B. What moves atoms? That's transportation or logistics. So you have these three core computing resources in an atoms-based computer. The name of my company was very obtuse and purposely designed to be as boring as hell. It was called City Storage Systems. So that's digitized real estate in an atoms-based computer, our first computer being a food computer. What does that mean?

4:31Manufacturing real estate and logistics for food. And so you start to get there. and the idea, the mission was infrastructure for better food. The idea was, can you get a meal that's prepared and delivered to you so efficient that it starts to approach the cost of going to the grocery store? If you can do that, you do to the kitchen what Uber did to the car. But in the Uber day, the roads were there. The cars are unused. You just had to put an app in the app store. It wasn't that easy, but kind of that easy. In this world, you can't do this on a restaurant. When I left Uber, 13 % of all San Francisco miles were Uber miles.

5:14You can't get it. And that was 10, nine years ago. You can't get there on food, on restaurants. They have like 20 % capacity. Uber Eats and DoorDash fill it. But the infrastructure to do high capacity, high scale sort of industrial production is just not there. And the logistics just not there. It just doesn't work. That's why on e-commerce, you go through Amazon big ass warehouses with awesome logistics. You've got to do the same thing when food goes to e-commerce. That was a lot. Okay. So bottom line is, it's awesome. We do this food computation stuff. We're doing more computers now. And so the name of the company is called Atoms.

5:58And it's, Let's say the mission is physical automation to transform industries and move the world. And so we have our food computer talked about. Then we're doing mining. Mining as in mining minerals. Not data mining. We're talking about atoms, guys. Yeah. So, of course, you do some mining data mine, too. But the point is physical mining. So automation of mines. and the mission there is more productive minds to power earth's industries right so it's got this industrial atoms vibe to it and then on the transport side it's a wheelbase for robots because if you're doing specialized robots not humanoids specialized robots you need to be able to move and act in the physical world.

6:54But the minute you're moving, you got to have a wheelbase. So it's just part of the equation. And a lot of people go look at Tesla. It's great. Look at Waymo. Awesome. They're cruising around Austin, of course. But there's so many things that move. It's not just a ride sharing thing. And so obviously, including mining equipment that's doing its thing. So you guys, that's the general sort of idea. And we acquired a company on the mining stuff, a company called Pronto, or it's about to close. It's where we're inches from closing is the way to put it. What were they doing? What was their business?

7:32Pronto? Automating mining equipment. Were they based? They're based in San Francisco. So you and I were starting to talk about this backstage, but there's some folks I talked to in the mining industry who mentioned, you know, like the big issue with mining, number one is just surveying, like finding the locations, right? Is there an advantage to be created there? Because I know there's a couple startups that are trying to be really smart about selecting locations to get the targets out of the ground. Yeah. And then the other one is like, well, can you go deep? Because pretty much anywhere on earth, you can get whatever you want, if you're willing to go deep enough, but the cost is distance squared, right?

8:06So the energy cost is like, how deep are you going to the second power? So it becomes, you know, geometrically more expensive to go deeper, but the deeper you go, the more you're able to kind of not worry about getting the right location. so does automation unlock that capacity i mean automation definitely does i mean yeah i mean also it's like man does boring company have some good stuff going like i hope we were like we're doing the mining thing like and boring goes makes you know some good tunnels for for cars to do the thing but like there's some kind of boring mechanism automated tunneling to do some of this but to be honest there's there's you know they have this this thing is like rare earths i don't know why they put plural rare earths isn't it rares earth i don't know but the but sorry rare rare earth yeah but it's not rare it's not uncommon it's not rare it's what you have to do the land is aggressive and what's rare is the is is where the where are the places they'll let you do it that you can also sort of get people to when you automate you can go to a lot of places uh well first is all the minds that exist are way more productive um and the second is you can then sort of justify going to places you wouldn't have been able to go before because um you don't have as much of a labor footprint or a safety issue or a whole bunch of other things that then so it was inhospitable if it's regulated if it's like i don't want to live there it's the end of the earth yeah you can send robots and have people monitoring them remotely yeah and yeah this is like a future that feels like a little bit like science fiction look we're here in austin you got to do the shout out to tesla and all the things because i like to sort of break down the physical AI stack includes not just like, oh yeah, computation, and I've got to have physical AI models, and I've got to...

10:09All the things you sort of think of. What about land development? That should be in that stack. What about chemistry? That needs to be in the stack. Manufacturing needs to be a stack. When you look at the stack, you're like, damn, Tesla's got this s***. They are the Google of this era, which is what I mean by that is in the 2000s if you were doing a startup in the 2000s the first question you would get is uh why isn't why isn't google gonna kill you or why isn't google just gonna do it right then i'm gonna know that they killed you and before that microsoft and before that was microsoft late 90s uber had a time 2010 yeah what if uber puts that in the app come on it's like dude this is uber i'm like yeah but you know i think in the physical ai space that's a that's sort of a tesla thing but there's so many things to do you got to shoot your shot i got to do some stuff and rumors that um hey you might not be done with self-driving something that you were very early on how do you think about what you're seeing in the playing field of self-driving because my lord you know waymo's making great progress tesla's making great a winner like pick a winner between tesla tesla waymo uber or like it might even be the collection uber seems to be building a network of stuff yeah i mean the number of pick a winner the number of players in this space is crazy now right like yeah look there's i think there's more noise if there's more bark than there is bite right now um look i think waymo obviously is ahead the existence proof is there their issue is manufacturing and scale and urgency and fierceness.

11:49Like, come on, let's go. Yeah. You know, Uber had an autonomy project back in the day and they have a different strategy these days. I haven't been there for a while. So, but the, but the point is, is that you, so you got Waymo, then you've got Tesla,

12:07fundamentals, science, hard mode times a hundred. and the question is, do they get there in what time scale? If they, and like, honestly, everybody's like, could happen tomorrow, could happen in five years. And I think that, it's like, when does the chat GPT moment happen for vision? Is basically the thing, let's call it vision without other sensors. So super inspiring, but like, what's the timeline on it? Yeah. Those are the base, this is basically the, and then there's a lot of other little guys that don't really have the stuff I believe yet. There's nobody standing out just yet of the others.

12:49Do you think we're at a point now, like obviously now that you're getting into more of these kind of autonomous systems that move around, like do we have these vision language action models tuned and ready for prime time? There's been a conversation like, who's going to have the Android, the operating system for vision language action where I can use my voice, tell it to do something and it knows what I'm saying and then it identifies the objects and does the thing in the physical world do those models exist today or there's still work and is that like a google os or like where does that os come from look I think there's a there this is an area of a lot of energy a mix of research and implementation I think there's a lot of hope and interesting stuff I mean the high level is we all remember what happened when you use chat gpt 3.5 and you're like holy yeah it's legit whoa and then it went to four and you're like okay like some stuff just changed the world just changed and i can sort of connect some dots and getting real is it about to happen is it about to happen for physical ai and that's what this is about yeah and the fun part about it is machine learning deep learning this kind of thing for many years decades was like inscrutable.

14:07I don't know what the thing is thinking. It just spits out an answer and I know it's correct. Well, now you can have a conversation with it, right? Like imagine if it's driving your car and there's different agents and one's just driving the other's like, yo, look out over there. Yeah. It's like, Oh, just like how we roll. It was like somebody does that. You're like, you're like, honey, that's like 200 meters away. We're going to be okay. Okay, yeah. Jason and I don't call each other honey, but I got you. Like, sweetie. You know. Yeah. Okay. So anyways, that was odd, wasn't it? Yeah, that was strange.

14:42Okay, okay. I didn't mean it that way. It always does. I didn't mean it. Yeah. Yeah, you know, I meant it. Okay. Language is a beautiful compression mechanism that humans use 100 watts of energy. Like, and you put that in a scheme of things of like AI training, AI energy, the power plants that are built to do the thing that isn't even at human strength yet. Okay? The Waymo machine takes 100 times more energy to drive a Waymo than a human does to drive a Waymo. So language, there are still things that humans are great at and that unbeat, like the goat, we're still the goat at certain things. language is this epic compression and um we need to find ways to compress because like when you think about how how we first started looking at the physical world is we saw everything and you know what guys and this is sort of obvious like it doesn't matter what the cloud is doing if i'm driving but like the car doesn't know that it's pulling in every freaking data point and processing everything and it's it's you know look they've been about sort of carving out the things that don't matter and things like this.

15:58But there's ultra awesome versions of this. And you can imagine how you can use language or things that look like language to communicate either amongst agents, or sort of safety systems with a driving system to sort of get very efficient answers and to identify safety issues very efficiently. People don't know that you've moved to Texas as well, most people don't know, but it's it's out there. Yeah, you moved here in December. So And now you're a resident of Austin. Yeah. Thank you. It's very exciting for me. We've been getting to play some backgammon. Backgammon cards. Cards. We're having a good time.

16:38So I've had a place on Lake Austin since 2021. And I go there. I'm an avid water skier. You're impressive at water skiing, I have to say. So I've had a place in Austin for five years. Frickin' love it. It's my weekend. I would go 15 weekends a year. What do you think is going to happen in California? It's pretty messed up. Look, I grew up in Cali. Like I grew up in Los Angeles. My parents were born and bred in Los Angeles, which basically makes them the founders of LA. Okay. But, so I have a lot of heart, like my whole family, everything, you know, it's pretty, it's pretty, it's, I don't want to, a lot of us feel that way.

17:22I don't want to get the violin out, but it just, but it's heartbreaking. The plate, it totally, way it's just a place you grew up it's your home you know when you have to leave uh but it's getting weird out there and uh it feels like it's getting weirder and at some point that's it's just too weird it's too weird do you think everyone's gonna leave i mean it started with elon and it was like yeah he was we don't we don't want elon here and then he's like message received right and then it kind of worked its way down the tech industry and in the kind of you know world of people building businesses and whatnot and now it's kind of gotten so broad in terms of the group of people and joe rogan comedy music new yorkers restaurateurs i mean this place is the fun i'm not even talking about this i'm just talking about everyone leaving la or sorry leaving california is almost like working down this path of look my the rest of my team's like we're when are we moving you know they're like and how are you dealing with that so that was the question was like gotta buy homes on the lake there are literally dozens of startup ceos of call it successful or growing companies that i talked to who are like dude i want to leave but i got employees here i got an office here i got a facility here i build stuff here yeah how am i going to leave yeah i totally get it it's a real thing so look i think like most things uh sort of when it's time and it feels painful to do something sometimes it's actually not as bad as you think and you just got to make the move and lead and do it um and so uh that's kind of what that's kind of the process that almost like a morning process i went through and that's just what it is and you're that office right on the lake.

19:15Did you get that? It's the one we are negotiating. No, it's all good. No, no, it's all good. We're negotiating right now. Good. But I'm going to jet ski to work. No, literally. It's a true story. Last year, we're like driving up the thing. And I was like, wow, I wonder who owns that. He's like, I will. And I was like, did you look at it? He's like, I looked at that. And I was like, that would be a nice one. But the truth is, you know, and I had a couple people move here a couple years ago, and they all had the same reaction. Oh my God, I'm living in a place that's twice as big for half as much.

19:49The people here are dope. The food is dope. Everybody here has got this sense that we're building the future, and it's just fun and world positive. And for me, I got to live New York, LA, San Francisco. I did three of the great cities in this country. This one feels the most like home to me, which is a very strange feeling to me, but it feels like everybody here wants to build the future, And it's very diverse, you know, like all these different industries and people pursuing stuff. I think this is the future. Yeah. Here's the thing. Like you go to San Francisco and I still have a little nostalgia when I go to San Francisco, just having built Uber there and the whole thing.

20:27I still get the, you know, the butterflies just, you know, but it does have something magical. You just can't take it away. And then you look at all of these bike lanes and these bus lanes that never have a bus or a bike in them. And cost$400 million to build one mile. And it's literally, it's sort of like this subconscious desire to choke the city off. Now, remember, I look at things through roads. That's how I think. So I'm just like, obviously, the city is totally busted. Yeah. They literally took Market Street and they're like, what would be the optimal way to this up and virtue signal at the same time?

21:08And they're like, yeah, buses. and it's like nobody's on the bus nobody takes the bus it's a beautiful small town that whole street is empty that whole street is empty and it's painted red okay so okay so we all bitch and complain non-stop when are you like honestly this is like yeah i'm number one i get it but when are you leaving okay well on the chat you're the best by the way i'm like okay so let me just by the way there's a couple glasses of wine in public facing friedberg yeah and he's like you know, I think there's a better way to do this. And then there's like Darth Friedberg in group chat.

21:40He's like, these people, these morons are they're destroying society. He is like Darth Friedberg in group chat. Am I lying? Am I lying? Is he the most correct? Especially after a couple glasses of wine. When I start drinking, I fall off a cliff. He takes pictures. He's like fourth beverage. I'm like, oh, it's worth staying up on the group chat. And then I'm like, I'll go and attack this congressman on Twitter, which I realize is probably not like the best. Yes, and then you go delete the tweet. Yeah. Don't delete the tweet. Yeah, I delete the tweets. Okay, so there's a group of people trying to raise$500 million to create like a tech slash business coalition to go to Sacramento, which arguably is something that everyone's left and avoided doing forever because no one wants to spend time in freaking Sacramento fighting politicians, but it's almost like we're all falling off a cliff.

22:32It's time to do something. Do you think there's a realistic path back? Do you think that people can actually get their shit together? That even if 500 million came in, there's a way to kind of turn around the state, fix some of the policies. You think it's too late? I don't think that... Look, I would go... Look, anybody who's doing anything to fix things, I'm like, hell yeah, let's do something. The issue is we all grew up in the tech world, which was like a libertarian place where you stay out of politics. And that kind of... It was that kind of vibe. It was just everybody was like that. Leave me alone.

23:05I want to make stuff. Yeah, I just I'm not I don't do that. And that's obviously there's not a thing anymore. In California, I think the the ballot initiatives are very powerful and there's very clean ways to get something on the ballot. Love that. I think that your DAs who have decided we do not enforce crime at all anymore. That's like a sweet spot. Like I believe that I sort of have this aphorism. is truth and justice are the immune system for society. When the immune system is suppressed, all the social ills flare up. So look for the places where truth and justice are being deteriorated, are being degraded, and say, how do we get at that?

23:55Because if you get at that, everything else downstream will be better. So that's kind of how I look at things and how I also determine whether the world's getting better or worse. When I say weird, I'm talking about truth and justice. That's what I mean when I say, oh man, it's getting weird. It's getting weirder, which means it's weird. I'm just talking about truth and justice. Well, I mean, and you look at the homeless industrial complex, you look at Chesa Boudin, which the all in pod, Saks, myself and the pod, like we literally led the recall of him. And then you have the same thing going on in LA where they were just like, if somebody.

24:31Gascon. Yeah, Gascon. I mean, we basically lost the script. You're running the city for the criminals. It literally is like a Batman movie. It's like Bane. Oh, you want to arrest the criminals. Look, I was born in the darkness. I mean, these guys are lunatics. Yeah. Look, I know police officers in Los Angeles who are no longer police officers. and these are lifelong guys who protect and serve that's in their bloods or dna they want to protect people they want the bad guys to be dealt with and they they almost have ptsd from what it is like to want to serve and see bad things happening and not being allowed to stop it yeah nobody's got their back and they're not allowed to do their job it's it's crazy and i it's getting weird okay hey i want to just go back to ai sorry for the darkness no no I don't know.

25:24I think it's good. I was trying to induce. I'm trying to induce dark free bird. Well, I brought it up. Yes, I mean someone bring me a tequila. I'll get going. Yeah, let's do it. Can we get a couple to kill? It was funny. I went on this podcast yesterday and the guy and I deferred the guy was like the first hour was middle of the road. I was talking about tax and science and then like politics came up. He's like so socialism and he said like you lost it and then you were like he's like the energy with 10x and it was just yeah, so it'll come out in a couple weeks, but I was like it got me going.

25:52Okay, I want to talk about physically I one more time. Yeah. So one of the, now that, now that you're doing this, I saw a presentation the other day. Someone showed like a video of a squirrel jumping from one tree to another tree. And they're like a 10th of a watt or something like, like the biology is tuned and it's so perfect in terms of its efficiency of energy utilization to do physical things. And we're taking these like big things of metal and motors and like actuators. And if you add up or you compound all of the inefficiencies in the system, it's like 1200 watts to get the robot to walk four foot like yeah like break apart not just the software but the hardware layer and where we add in evolving things like actuators and the materials and everything else that's going to make physical ai work and scale look a lot with the questions you're asking are going down humanoid lane which is like this thing and everybody talks about how do you do the hand it's almost like terminator 2 type obsession with the hand which is fair like it's a very critical part of it i mean look at the i like to look at the achilles the quote-unquote achilles tendon of any of these machines and you're like that's where the action is this this is a couple other places um look i'm in the non-humanoid space i mean but it mechanical engineers have been dealing with actuators and you know all the sort of electromechanical sort of interactions that make machines do certain things.

27:23But like I'm in the food machine space. So I can tell you how to open a paper bag and put a, put a bowl in a paper bag without tearing the paper bag. But I am less into the, I forget the name, perio there, there, the, the senses to understand awareness and touch. I'm not in that game. Um, so when you're mining, you're like, you're not like, you know, you know, you're not threatening and you're not playing tennis. Um, certain things may be equivalent to tennis. So look, the bottom line is we're seeing, obviously all you have to do is go online and look at where the humanoids are going over time and how much better they're getting.

28:08Um, it's wild and it's happening so fricking fast, but any humanoid demo starts with dancing and martial arts. Yeah. And we're sort of down specialized robot lane, which is gainfully employed robots. So I know I didn't totally answer the question on like the technology piece, but... I just like, do you agree that there's probably like a big opportunity for venture money and research to go into material science? Yes, for sure. Because if the physical AI stack manipulation and all of the related things around it is massive. And so if you get the software working, it's almost like the hardware has to catch up.

28:54We got a lot of investment to be made. Well, actually, it's good that you bring this up. One of the things you pioneered at Uber was capital as a weapon. And you were very thoughtful about, hey, if we can take this capital off the table, then that's going to, let's call it what it is, It's going to be an advantage versus the competitors and these other competitors couldn't get that capital. That's now I think people have seen that playbook and they're like, hmm, Sam Longman's like, that was smart. Let me try. And it's at a different scale now that you've come out of stealth. Yeah. Now that you've got and people are starting to understand just starting today.

29:33Yeah. How big your vision is capital as a weapon. Yeah. This is, I guess, in your plan. Yeah. Well, I mean, here's the thing. Right. So capital as a strategic weapon for its own sake is not a thing. But when it is actually a strategic weapon, then it is a thing. And what I mean by that is like in the Uber world early days, if you didn't have capital, it didn't matter how good your app was. Because Masa is going to put a billion dollars into your competitor and you're going to lose 20 % market share tomorrow. So a critical competency, in fact, your world class competencies, one of them has to be raising capital and you need to do it better than everybody else.

30:11And if you don't, you are going to lose. Let me ask one follow-up to that. Sorry, you go ahead. But the Middle East. I've heard theories the last couple of days that big capital seekers are kind of f***ed right now because of what's going on in the Middle East with the Iran war. Dubai, Qatar, Saudis are kind of going to close up the capital flowing to the US right now. And is that real? I mean, do you think that's a real threat? So look, our Middle East business was supposed to go public in January and the Saudi market went down 20 % over like a two-month period. And that was like a massive damper on the situation.

30:51Now, part of that was because the oil prices had gone down so dramatically. And if you went into KSA, you went to the kingdom, everybody's like, we need oil prices to go up. That's the other side of the equation. so i don't know what hat look i don't i'm not in the market raising money right at this moment and this is a two-week-old thing that i you know look i see the news just like everybody else and i'm not out there calling while a war is going on and saying hey guys you got some money um so i don't know exactly what's going to happen but if you are an optimist and you're like okay this isn't this is not going on forever just like the tariffs it was the end of the world and then it wasn't very quickly.

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31:36If you're an optimist about this situation and it won't be the end of the world, maybe even a better world, then we get to a better place and I think progress, abundance, the golden age happens. And a lot of it is about all the things that are happening in AI, in physical AI and just the productivity gains that are coming in very massive ways. Yeah. And I mean, it was shock and awe and then, hey now we've got a steady state and let's hope that's what happens in iran is that we can depose these evil dictators and replace it with something a little more stable and related to this before we wrap they're going to china there's big trade deal being negotiated what do you hope comes out of this chinese thing and what did you learn in china well yeah what would you learn and what do you think would be great for america like what would you like to see and be like man that's going to set us all up no more look here's the thing if you go to china right now and you go and just take a tour of the manufacturing that's going on there, just the manufacturing base, the cities, especially if you've gone to China for a couple decades in a row, you're like, damn.

32:45Yeah. So let's just do two things. You go to Shenzhen, which before felt like Kansas City, but 50 years ago and really humid, which I guess is Kansas City sometimes. But you go there now and it's like one-upping Singapore. right? Or so that's the city view. You're just experiencing a very awesome, you're like, this is advanced. And you just get the vibe and it's everywhere. And then you go and you start seeing the manufacturing base and you see what like Xiaomi is doing or any of the other, there's so many scrappy guys, badass guys everywhere. And you're like, F. They're hungry. So does anybody remember the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?

33:33Anybody? Does anybody, this is a little bit, you're down a rabbit hole. Does anybody remember the opening ceremony? And you're like, these mofos are taking over. At least that's what they want to do. That shit's happening. So I don't have any issue or this is not negativity for me. I'm like, these guys are killing it. The best idea is winning. They're fiercely going after truth and progress and they're making shit happen. Let's step up our game. Okay. But we can also have a friendly game. Like we don't have to like be like the Detroit Pistons in the 90s. You know? Yes. We can. Don't go into the stands.

34:14Yeah. Yeah. You know, there's a way to do this right. And there's a way to do it like adults. I hope that's where we would end up. I have an employee who, because for a long time, we're the largest kitchen builders in China. I have an employee in China, has an American wife. They both live in China. They're both from China originally. But it would be great for him to work here on some things I'm doing. It's very hard to make that happen right now. Now that's selfish. Like I like maybe selfish. Like I'm like, there's a person I've been working with for over a decade. I'd love to continue here. Maybe there's other bigger picture items that I'm not dealing with.

34:59I'm not the geopolitical guy, but I'd love for them to be sort of good relations and good. Like, like if you have a significant other who is an American citizen like do we have to make that hard as an example some normalcy would something you know I'm just saying now I agree like there are ways to do immigration properly like we effed it up super bad don't even get me started but there's also there's good migration to like a lot of great innovators all over the place came from other places for their own version of the American dream. God bless. Freberg. And we don't have to, that doesn't have to be a negative thing.

35:46And so I'd like to see more of that. And yeah, China's wild. So let's keep our eye on the ball and let's give them a run for their money too. Give it up for TK. Well done, brother. That's good. Good to see you, brother. Wow. Michael Dell. My lord. Texas native. Yes, born in Houston. Well, I missed the opening. We jumped to the music, but you started Dell Computer here in Austin with a thousand bucks. 42 years ago in my dorm room at Dobie, at UT, about 10 days before I finished my freshman semester. Amazing. And it's been working out pretty good. Yeah, it's been some bumps in the road, But yes, it generally worked out okay.

36:42We'll have about$140 billion in revenue this year. Yeah, it's okay. It compounds over time, doesn't it? Yeah, yeah. You know, you start small and just keep adding and there you go. That's how it goes. Yeah, exactly. It's just that easy. But why Texas? Like, I think this is an important thing. We're in Austin. Jason lives here. David Sachs lives here now. how more people are moving from California to Austin. Why Austin? Why Texas? Why does it work here? And is it getting better? Is it just always worked? You know, I think Texas has had a, you know, low tax pro-growth environment for a long time and pro, you know, sort of progressive business climate.

37:31And, you know, if you sort of look at the growth of the Texas economy relative to the rest of the United States without Texas, you know, Texas just kind of looks like a better version of the U.S. economy. And, you know, now you've got Austin is sort of just about in the top 10 cities in the United States. So you've got, when that happens, you'll have four of the 10 largest cities in America in Texas. One out of 10 children born in the United States, born in Texas. More New York Stock Exchange companies in Texas than in New York or anywhere else. And, you know, you've got the University of Texas here in Austin, which I always think of as kind of the wellspring for a lot of the companies that are here.

38:25certainly ours and um you know a long history of of uh innovative pioneering spirit and entrepreneurship and um it's been a fantastic place for us and part of this i think freeberg and michael is what's happened in the other great cities or what were once great cities my hometown New York I got to spend 10 years in LA and the last 12 in the Bay Area and what's happening there is incredibly un-American and they're decelerating when compared I think maybe the gap maybe in the disparity from these two locations has gotten greater yeah and you're seeing a lot more people say life there here in Austin seems a lot better than the life I'm living in New York, LA, or in the Bay Area?

39:21Yeah, well, I've got a lot of new friends and neighbors, you know, that have come. And certainly, I mean, if you look at the migration statistics, Texas has attracted an enormous number of people. And look, I mean, when you look at the environment here and compare it to the other kind of situations that are going on, it's very attractive. But, you know, it's kind of been great for a long time. So it's not really news to us that have been here a while. Yeah, Elon had a great experience when he was building the Gigafactory over here. They let you do stuff here, basically, you know. They let him build it, which he said was like an incredible experience for him because in California, they didn't let him build, you know, these factories.

40:13In fact, the Tesla factories that in Fremont was just an old ancient factory that he was able to retrofit. So there's something going on here as well with the data centers. And that's actually, I think, very close to what you're working on at Dell. Maybe you could talk a little bit about the data center boom that's going on in Texas that maybe people aren't paying attention to. Sure. Well, there's obviously been enormous build out of AI infrastructure. And that requires lots of new data centers, lots of power. Texas has an enormous advantage there relative to other states. A lot of power, a lot of land, and you can build stuff, right?

40:54So there's been a massive build out, particularly in some of the cities and towns in West Texas, where there's not a lot of population. And so they're not really too opposed to having data centers out in the middle of nowhere, where there's land and power. And so, yeah, I mean, the demand for tokens is enormous. We've been building these AI data centers, not just here in Texas, but around the world. And the growth in that has been tremendous. We introduced the first H100 server. It was literally a couple of weeks before ChatGPT was announced. and you know the progression of our business in that area sort of gone from like 2 billion to 10 billion to 25 billion to this year it'll be like 50 billion so so tremendous growth and when when you think about what these models are creating there's this phase change that's happened in computing right we we had 60 years of calculating and computing, now we have machines that are thinking and helping us think.

42:09And so the demand for that kind of intelligence and the models are amazing, but they're also the worst they'll ever be and they continue to improve. And so we just see a lot more demand than supply. And it's happening not just in the hyperscalers and the cloud service providers, it's happening in 4 ,000 enterprises where we're building these Dell AI factories. It's happening in sovereign AI, you know, like Palantir and, you know, people want to protect their data, but also use AI on it. They want to bring the AI to where their data is. And, you know, when this kind of started a few years ago, we had some really sophisticated large companies, think of like Fortune 100, And they started, you know, buying these AI servers from us.

43:04And they kind of knew what they were doing, right? You know, and we said, well, what are you doing? And they were kind of taking, building their own models. They were taking open source models. They were running them. Some of them were algorithmic traders or, you know, derivatives of machine learning. And of course, they needed a lot of help in doing that because it was sort of a complicated thing. So about two years ago, we put together this product that we called the Dell AI Factory. And now we've got 4 ,000 plus of these and it's kind of running rampant across enterprises. How do you think about the payback time on the investment that's being made?

43:55The administration put in place this accelerated depreciation rule. Yeah, that's very helpful, actually. Just for folks to understand that a little bit, if you spend$100 billion this year building data centers and buying infrastructure for those data centers, you get to write off 100 % of that this year to deduct it so you don't pay taxes. You pay much fewer taxes. And that's in place for 10 years, I think. That's a 10-year deal. So it's accelerating the investment. How much is that helping versus how are you seeing folks rationalize the investment relative to the return they're going to make and over what time scale?

44:33This is still the big question. Is the money really there? The hyperscalers, maybe they're starting to come up at end usage, end states. Are we kind of, hey, wait and see? We don't know yet. or folks are getting 20 % ROIC starting in year one after they've made the investment? You know, I can tell you in our business, in our company, we definitely see plenty of use cases where the ROI or the improvement in productivity efficiency is 20 % or greater. Right away it gets there. I mean, it's not like you just hit a button and you get 20%, right? There's work required. in thinking through the processes.

45:16And it's worth a little bit describing that. So, you know, when you have any company, its processes and tools and technology are a function of what was available at the time it created those things. And so what you sort of have to do is step back and say, all right, what's the trajectory of the improvement of the tools? What outcome are we trying to create. And now let's simplify and standardize the processes, get all the tools together, get all the data together, and then apply the technology. And this really has to be done in kind of a tops down way. You can't sort of do it spontaneously. Silos are not going to spontaneously improve themselves.

46:04And often that means that you're completely changing the way the organization works. It's like a wholesale re-architecture. It's a re-imagining of the way a company works. And, you know, I mean, the way I described this to our team about three years ago is, you know, we were going to have a new competitor five years from now. That would be two years from now. You know, that was in every business that we're in, except they were going to be faster and more innovative and more successful and lower cost. And they were going to put us out of business. and the only way we were going to prevent that is we're going to become that company and here's how we're going to do it and you know it excited some people it scared some people but i actually believe that that's what's going to happen and and so we've been dramatically changing our business i would say the biggest benefit by far is speed we're much faster at being able to apply innovations.

47:05And so you look at our infrastructure business last quarter grew 73%. Well, that's kind of unusual for a business of this size. And this quarter we guided that it would grow even faster, like 100%. You've lived through a couple of paradigm shifts here. The PC revolution, obviously you led that. And then you of course had client server, the network revolution online uh internet internet cloud mobile yeah so each one of those we saw massive disruption we're talking in the green room about hey we used to have a typing pool there was a mail room all these things got abstracted away by the pc and networked pc revolution but it took a decade or two and this one's happening a lot faster yeah yeah this one i think it's it's like um you know a quarter is like a year maybe it's five times faster or something like that but but back to your question i i would say maybe 10 or 15 percent of large companies have really figured this out and the rest of them are kind of fumbling around and you know there's a tendency when when you hear about a new technology to like oh let's just let's just go do it you know and he showed the boss, hey, we did AI.

48:24The board said we got to do AI. We got to do AI. We did AI. Are you proud of me, boss? Yeah. Look at what I made. Exactly. And I also think there's an important point about this, which is the barrier to technology adoption is not technology. It's culture and leadership and courage, right? And so - Willingness to change and to self-examination. Yeah, and if you're in a business that you don't think is changing very much, change is really hard, right? You have to be very uncomfortable. You're like, well, we're going to stop doing that. Well, we don't need this anymore. Particularly if your bonus is dependent on not messing things up.

49:11But let's use the internet as an analogy, which you saw up close. there were businesses that were internet transition successful. They made the transition, maybe Macy's.com versus Sears Roebuck, right? Right, right. Maybe Macy's did a better job of taking advantage of the internet than Sears. But then there was internet native businesses that seemed to blow them all out. And maybe Amazon's a good example or CSN stores, whatever they became, Wayfair, etc. etc. What's the right way to think about this evolution in industries generally? Are we going to have their businesses are going to transition successfully and those that aren't, they're going to die?

49:54And is this really going to, are we going to see AI native businesses in every industry come in and just disrupt everything? I believe we will. And certainly, you know, when you talk to the Collison brothers at Stripe, they'll tell you that the rate of growth of the 2025 cohort companies is about four times faster than the 2018 companies. And so every year, the new batch of companies are growing faster and faster because they're starting with all these new tools that, you know. Because they see all the new companies on their platform. Exactly. And so when you think about an incumbent company, okay, that already exists, it has, let's say it's got brands, it's got balance sheets, it's got, you know, customer relationships, whatever stuff, right?

50:41Okay. But that's sort of like, those are expiring value assets. If it doesn't change quickly, and get on the other side of this, I think it will go out of business, which is exactly the speech I gave to our team, you know, three, three years ago. And, uh, I think, you know, you, you, you, you have to be, uh, bold and you got to go make those changes to, to not only survive this, but, but to, but to thrive. And, you know, I think about it is how do we prepare our company to be ready for the 2030s? Right. Isn't it like, it's much more, it's kind of the storyline there's more to do than there ever was it's like when the internet around kind of came around sears doesn't just need to sell locally they can sell to the world well sure i mean this is the point and the ai lets everyone do everything when we have better tools we can do way more things right and and uh you know when you know when i hear people say, oh, you know, maybe we're just going to have all these great tools and we won't do more things.

51:50We'll just do the same things with fewer people. It doesn't sound right to me. I mean, there'll be some of that, but I think most of it will be, we're just going to do a whole lot more things. We're going to solve a lot more problems. We're going to accelerate scientific discovery. We're going to invent all sorts of new things. We're going to solve all sorts of problems that haven't been solved. And, you know, that's super exciting. What do we have wrong on infrastructure? So the original build cycle looked a lot like everything's in a data center, everything's got to sit there. That's where all the intelligence, it'll all be in these kind of hosted proprietary cloud models.

52:28Do you think that it's open source? Is it distributed on the edge? Where does the intelligence, where does the inference sit? and how does that really change or kind of re-architect the industry, do you think? It's really all the above. I mean, it's not like there's one answer. I mean, certainly if you go to any industrial company or natural resources company, advanced manufacturing, retail, logistics, there's tons of inference at the edge and that's growing very, very fast. And, you know, we make a lot of that embedded equipment. Certainly, you know, telcos are doing that, too. I mean, it's pretty much every industry.

53:10Think about wherever data is being created, you want the AI infrastructure and the inference, you know, close to the data. You know, there has been this sort of rebalancing as companies have figured out, you know, sort of everybody loves the public cloud, right? until they get the bill, right? When they get the bill, they're like, wait, this is supposed to save us money. It costs quite a bit more. So the lowest cost token is going to be the one that's generated right where the data is on the device. You're going to have tokens being generated on your phone, on your PC, in every embedded piece of equipment.

53:51And look, we have an interesting perspective on this business because we have 10 ,000 customers where they embed our product in their product. This is, you know, think medical devices, security, all sorts of things in hospitals and industrial plants and, you know, any kind of, you know, data-driven activity, right, requires some kind of computing, network storage infrastructure. Yeah. So when you look at the desktop where you started, it's coming full circle. And this must be at least very interesting or intriguing to you that you see this open claw movement, everybody trying to buy the most powerful desktop they can.

54:34And all these hobbyists who were your customers who were calling you up and ordering from Dell, their bespoke PC. Dell.com. What did I say? Dell.com. You said ordering from Dell, calling us up. They order online usually. They order online now, yes. We have this thing called the internet. They do, yes. It works out pretty well. But this is incredible that they're all stacking computers and running local models. I was just thinking back to how much the first couple of computers I owned cost$4 ,000 in 1980 dollars. And then the prices came down. You could buy a Dell for$500,$800, like really nice laptops for that price.

55:19Use the promo code ALLIN. No, it's not as much as a joke. But do you think there's a world where we're going to start to see the desktop because people want to protect that data? They want to protect the skills they're building. They don't want to give it to Sam Altman, put it in a cloud somewhere. They don't want to give it to Google, whoever it happens to be. And that the desktop revolution comes back and everybody's got a$10 ,000 desktop. Is that coming? I don't know if everyone will have a$10 ,000 desktop, but that would be great. I mean, you know, so we have this Dell portal on Hugging Face, and we have all these open models, and we qualified them on every kind of machine we have.

56:04And, you know, there's been enormous progress in the open source models. You know, Google has these Gemma models, G-E-M-M-A, and they work really, really well on small machines. You know, OpenAI has their open source models. You've got the NVIDIA Nemotron models. You've got enormous ecosystem of open source that is thriving and certainly OpenClaw. And there'll be some good discussion about that. How many people have set up OpenClaw? Raise your hand. Oh, my Lord. That's about, what, 20 % of the audience here. Yeah. So, you know, autonomous agents, big deal. And certainly inside companies, there's going to be a lot more autonomous agents.

56:51There are significant security requirements that need to go with that. We need to be able to authenticate and validate who these agents are and what they're doing and, you know, have the right controls and that sort of thing. yeah and uh your take on agi and when we're going to hit it like you actually think about super intelligence and agi and the the two sets of problems that could solve their eye and do you have a personal definition that you like to use for those when you're talking internally with your team of how things are moving i i don't really know jason uh you know i i think if it feels like with the latest releases we were talking about this backstage uh you know the gemini 3.1 the opus 4.6 the open ai 5.4 it feels like we've sort of um hit some kind of threshold where the just the quality of the models are are just tremendous and and and when i listen to what our teams are able to accomplish in a day or two weeks that would have taken them you know a few months or nine months time you know it's it's just amazing the speed of innovation yeah and so it it seems to be continuing and we get all the reinforcement learning and there's also tons of private dark data that these models haven't been applied to and that's sort of what's happening with these i think the auto research is the that's the the key with auto research the capacity to take a standard model and then retrain it on your private data and keep it private and build an advantage for your organization based on the history of your data that no one else has.

58:42That seems to be what a lot of folks are thinking about that have the capacity. But if you were to start a company today that was not in computing and you were to build a business from the ground up, how would you architect your people and your organizational principles as an AI kind of first knowing what you know about computing and where things are headed? Are you hiring people? Are you hiring a bunch of people to run a bunch of agents? How do you think about architecting a new business today? It's a great question. I don't really spend a lot of time thinking about that. You know, I'm thinking about how do I run the rest of us are thinking?

59:17How do I run our company? I mean, that's hard enough. So yeah, everyone I talked to, that's the question. They're like, everyone goes to these offsites. And they're like, I'm actually doing this with my management team on Monday. We're doing like a teardown and be like, hey, how would we build the business differently today? What we've been thinking a lot about is this reimagining question. Sort of, all right, we know the trajectory of the tools. What are the tools going to be in 27, 28, 29? And how do we accelerate our path to that? how worried are you about social issues so ai recently ranked as the most unfavorable term of a list of terms including president it was somewhere between isis the democrats ice isis and the democrats ice was better than ai people liked ice mass agents more than they like AI yeah well I think I think part of the problem is it's been it's been you know maybe sold as as you know it sort of presents itself like a human would yeah right and you know maybe if we called it linear algebra matrix calculus and statistics instead right matrix multiply maybe that would be more friendly I don't know you know yeah but do you think we're gonna have I think you're right.

1:00:45The positioning is wrong. And then we're not communicating to people, hey, this could help healthcare. This could make you live longer. This could help your kids get educated more. This could help with housing costs. This could help with food costs. Messaging aside, I mean, how much do you actually worry about disruption or dislocation in employment, about acceleration of earnings for some people and deceleration for other people in society that feel left behind? and that starts to fuel more of the kind of social concerns and politicians saying, hey, we got to stop building all the data centers, you know, like that kind of stuff.

1:01:21And how much are you really? I tend to be, you know, more optimistic. And, you know, I do think that in all technology cycles, you get sort of these network effects. And that's kind of inevitable. But I also think, you know, we're going to do more with the tools. You do have this acceleration of all sorts of great things. I mean, education can dramatically improve, scientific discovery, health care, energy, you know, all sort of the unsolved problems can be accelerated. Ultimately, I think it's amplification of human potential and capability. Extending the frontier, too. And by the way, we should also remember that basically what we're talking about here, beyond sort of some of the advanced semiconductors in the big data centers, we're talking about software, right?

1:02:21Yeah. Right? It's like software that runs on your computer. So, you know, somebody says, well, we don't want that. It's like, how do you stop total software? How are you going to stop someone putting an open source model on their computer at home and asking it for medical advice? you know new york just passed a law saying ai models can no longer give medical advice yeah it's being proposed oh proposed yes so you're like we're legal and health advice we're anti-software it's like yeah also anti-books and advice so if you were gonna look it up in a book but were you dropping into your bernie sanders right there that was my bernie sanders michael dowell do the one percent of the one percent that you're enabling with your data centers why are you doing this to the people of our great nation while you give your money to children in their invest america accounts yeah this is a good one you're doing yeah can we talk about invest america i think he might have even criticized that but but you know well that's the problem the billionaires are giving our children money and they're not asking us permission and then those kids are going to buy things that their parents never asked for well they don't they don't actually get the money till they're 18 years old so that's that's but what gives you the right to give our children an education what is this philanthropy it makes no sense no i mean honestly well i see i see my great friend brad gerstner here brad's here there he is brad come up for this little uh segment here sit for a second let's talk about a mess of america we got five minutes left here so you know i heard about the fifth bestie give him around i know he's gonna be here yeah all right i how did this go down michael i i heard about this idea in 2021 from brad and i thought you know that's a that's just a great idea that's an awesome idea and you know i think there were some discussions with the prior administration but they didn't do anything about that, unfortunately.

1:04:23And here we are, a miracle. The Invest America Act was passed, and now we have thousands of companies that are joining in and matching the government's contribution. And Susan and I made a big announcement giving$250 to 25 million children in zip codes where the median income is. I mean, Michael, let's just pause for a second here. This is one of the greatest. What do you think, Bernie? Do you approve? I'm going to go with J. Cal. I just want to pause on this because it is one of the greatest philanthropic gifts in the history of humanity. and I people have just kind of glossed over to it because there's a lot of big numbers in the world but we're talking about you personally you and Susan sat down and said we're going to give a number and that number was five six seven billion dollars or this is well it's it's 250 dollars to 25 million children ages two to ten in zip codes where the median income is 150 thousand dollars or less it's it's 6.25 billion dollars i mean and i just want to say something you know we live at a time where but they have to sign up to clean the accounts yes they they have accounts but they have to sign up to clean the accounts you know i think we're getting a hundred thousand plus kids now a day signing up yeah first thanks for having me up yeah i mean what what a national hero and national asset that my friend Michael Dell is, but he understates this because I've been working on this for four years.

1:06:11We've been talking about it on the all in pod. We had a lot of momentum, but behind the scenes, Trump gets elected. Um, and so it's April that we're in the middle of the tariff strife, April 25. We realized there's only going to be one piece of legislation that gets passed during Trump's first two years. It'll be this big, beautiful bill, the reconciliation bill. And so I call up Michael and I said, Michael, we got to go. We've got five days. It's drafted in the Senate. We have bipartisan support, but we have a window. And I have to get in the Oval Office. We have to get in the Oval Office. And Michael said, what should the text say?

1:06:57and you and I had a conversation and you, you know... The text to DJT. Yes. I'm not talking out of school. Listen, Biden, wherever you sit on the political divide, I've said this, Trump seeks out ideas from business leaders and he has deep respect for business leaders like Michael Dell. Wherever your politics are, that's just the truth and the last administration didn't. And, you know, Clinton may have done the same thing. And I just have to say, Invest America, it's not a red idea or a blue idea. It's a red, white, and blue idea, right? And to the prior conversation, while Michael and I first talked about it,

1:07:43this is the right thing to do, right? We have to reconnect the 70 % of people who feel left out and left behind to the American dream, right? But this isn't our self-interest. This is about defending the ownership society and capitalism that for 250 years created the greatest experiment in the history of the world. But that's at risk. Less than half of people under the age of 40 have a favorable view of capitalism. So when I talked to you about it the first time, Michael understood both sides of it. It's the right thing to do. And it's the right thing for the country. And so at any rate. Michael Dow, tremendous American.

1:08:21I have one, just one, one punch up. The name Invest America, Trump accounts. What do you think? Were you considering this in the context of other philanthropy? I mean, how do you kind of put this together in the spectrum of how you think about giving back? Yeah, great question. So, you know, we have a foundation that's very focused on children in urban poverty. That's basically the central focus of the foundation. although folks in Central Texas would know that we do a few other things here in our local community. And, you know, when I heard about this idea, one of my thoughts was, wow, this is like a platform for directly giving to the people that we're targeting, right?

1:09:10And, you know, we actually thought about doing it just in Texas first. And, you know, things have gone pretty well with the company and all that. So, you know, we thought we just go bigger. And what happens, Brad, if, you know, 10 more Michael Dells show up? And there are dozens. There's not a lot of Michael Dells, let's be honest. But there is a number of folks who could make an equal size or even greater gift um there are people who you know many hands makes for light work there are a thousand people who can make a gift of significance what if this actually becomes a movement and we and i think i think it actually is becoming a movement instead of a moment and and and we've you know we've got a lot of that queued up brad once you wait have you called anybody michael have you did you call my michael and i chair the invest america giving committee and we're ambitious guys so you're knocking on doors we've we've had a few conversations you're texting people yeah yeah so so so just there's a question earlier first it's really important to understand and for you guys to spread the word every child under the age of 18 every child under the age of 18 is eligible to claim their account number one number two you've heard this like oh kids born between 25 and 28?

1:10:33No. This is forevermore. The legislation creates this account forevermore. Every child born in America, starting January 1st, 2027, will automatically get a Trump account at birth stapled to their social security card. The$1 ,000 has to be reauthorized every four years. But the accounts don't. So every kid, this is social security 2.0. This is the biggest change to the social contract in America in 50 years, 3.7 million kids a year will get an account that can compound. It's a 401k from birth. And yes, we're going to have a lot of announcements, but it's not just billionaires. It's going to be companies that are donating stock on their IPOs into these accounts.

1:11:19It's going to be wealthy people. It's going to be states. It's going to be moms and dads. It's going to be corporations. And the estimate is over 15 years, we can move $5 trillion into the pockets of families that would have otherwise had zero,$5 trillion. And so to me, the leadership that Michael showed, not only in helping me get the meeting that ultimately got this passed into law, and it does take people. Those moments either happen or they don't happen. And if they don't happen, there's no law and this doesn't change kids' lives. By the way, two things on this. If this$5 trillion moved through government programs, it would get incinerated.

1:12:03Exactly. That's what we see happen. There's just a million crony structures that take it away and destroy it. So to give it directly into the accounts is the circumstance. The second thing is it makes a lot of sense that you guys can, I'll be the lead. But can we replace Social Security in this country with a defined benefit or defined contribution like this? And eventually everyone has a Trump account or whatever you call it. And we don't have to have this fake Ponzi scheme that we call Social Security. If Australia can do it, we can do it. Well, they have a defined benefit program. But I'm saying like everyone has an account and they all own a piece of their future.

1:12:40And every time you get a payroll to tax deduction, instead of it getting eviscerated and destroyed and vaporized, that money actually goes into an account and you buy a piece of a company and maybe you can direct it. Freberg's getting angry. On July 4th of this year. You're getting me wound up. There are 4.5 million kids who've claimed their account. Almost$150 ,000 a day will have on the trajectory and we're on$10 million by July 4th, our 250th anniversary of the country. Every one of those kids' accounts, the parents and the kids, on July 4th, they'll see an app on their phone that looks a lot like a Robinhood app.

1:13:15It'll see them owning. It'll say, you've received your$1 ,000 or your$250. And it will show a little bit of NVIDIA, a little bit of Walmart, a little bit of Dell. We decompose the S &P 500, which they own, into the constituent parts so they can get excited about being an owner in the upside of America. And when moms and dads double click and Apple pay$5,$10 into the account, right, when When they send their QR codes to their friends on their birthday, and now their friends all add to the account or on Christmas or bar mitzvahs, and they add to the accounts. When companies add to the accounts, all of this, they see it growing, and it unlocks the human potential.

1:13:55It's not just the money. It's that I'm in the game. I have a shot, which to David's point, I think the biggest crime of social security, and we made very clear, social security is a sacred promise. We refused and many people tried to get us to take on the broader struggle. And we didn't do it because we knew it would kill this program. But let's be clear about this. Our government requires all of us to give 10 % of what we earn into Social Security, right? It was the social contract evolution in the Industrial Revolution that kept the country together. The only problem is it goes into a black hole.

1:14:35Nobody sees it. Nobody knows what's there. But it is your savings. Now, imagine if that same money was required to, you know, government took it away, but it was in an account with your name on it. You could see it grow. You know exactly what was there. You could get excited and say, hey, I'm going to add a little bit more to that. Right. And you had a little bit of choice. That, to me, is the possibility. And I think we will end up there. And Brad, thank you for. Yeah, let's get it out for Brad. Here it comes.

1:15:05Finally. Yeah, I'm just going to say, you know, Brad also adopted his home state of Indiana. We have Ray and Barbara Dalio adopted their home state of Connecticut and many, many more to come. And look, it's going to be super easy for anybody to add 100 kids in your neighborhood, adopt a zip code, adopt a school district, adopt a town. It's going to be amazing. Give it up for one of the great entrepreneurs of our time and an incredible pledge. I'm doing all in.

1:15:50I'm doing all in.

From the publisher

(0:00) Travis Kalanick: Officially exiting stealth mode, what he's been working on

(5:52) How to automate the physical world, markets to go after

(11:00) Return to self-driving: Tesla, Waymo, and the autonomous race

(16:17) Leaving Los Angeles for Austin, the decline of truth and justice in California

(25:51) Actuators, robot hands, "Capital as a weapon," Middle East SWF impacted by Iran War

(36:00) Michael Dell: Dorm room to $140B in annual revenue, why Texas attracts founders

(43:46) Dell's $50B AI infrastructure bet

(1:03:50) Invest America: Michael Dell's $6.25B gift - A 401k from birth for 25M kids

This podcast was recorded LIVE at Arena Hall in Austin, Texas.

Thanks to our partners for making this event possible!:

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https://ey.com/en_us/insights/emerging-technologies/pulse-ai-survey

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