In short
Donald Trump’s Scotland trip (Turnberry and Aberdeenshire), covering his meetings with Keir Starmer and Ursula von der Leyen, the cost/security of his travel, U.S.-UK relationship risks, Middle East and Russia comments, and allegations about Trump golf cheating and Epstein-related claims.
Guests/backgrounds
Matt Chorley (host, BBC Five Live). Sarah Smith (BBC reporter at Trump’s Aberdeenshire course). Anthony Zurch (BBC correspondent in Charleston, South Carolina). Justin Webb (BBC presenter, at the press conference).
Key claims
UN says West Bank settler violence is at a 20-year high (Qusrat siege mentioned). Trump and Starmer discussed Gaza, Russia/Putin (Trump gave “50 days”), and immigration. Trump’s trip is framed as driven mainly by promoting/opening Trump golf courses, with business intertwined with presidency. Security costs are said to be justified by presidential protection needs, with Air Force One required. Trump denies Epstein files involvement/visiting Epstein’s island; claims files are a hoax; Florida court may limit release; discussion includes possible pardon of Ghislaine Maxwell.
Notable examples
Trump’s hour-plus press conference; Starmer “chipping in” on wind farms and Sadiq Khan; alleged golf-ball “cheating” video/caddy ball placement; references to Politico about Trump giving out his mobile number; historical Senate party-switch examples (Arlen Specter, Jim Jeffords).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOTrump's Activities in Scotland
1:10 to 2:23
Exploration of Trump's dual focus on golf and presidential duties in Scotland.
“For now, though, time for another episode.”
Analyzing Trump's Performance
2:23 to 2:58
Discussion on Trump's engaging style and impact on Keir Starmer during their meeting.
“President, in the name of our God, have mercy upon the people who are scared now.”
The Substance of Trump’s Statements
2:58 to 5:05
A review of Trump's comments on the Middle East and Russia during his meeting.
“I am at Donald Trump's Aberdeenshire golf course in many.”
Listener Questions on Trump's Visit
5:05 to 7:30
Listeners raise questions about Trump's business interests and the nature of his trip.
“It's what Donald Trump had to say about Gaza.”
Security and Travel Arrangements
7:30 to 10:01
Discussion on the security implications and costs of Trump's visit to Scotland.
“Stephen in Berkshire has emailed to say, if Trump has passed over the responsibility of running his businesses, including his golf courses to his sons, why is he coming to Scotland?”
The Nature of UK-US Relations
10:01 to 13:52
Analyzing the evolving relationship between Trump and UK leaders, particularly Starmer.
“What can a president do normally and not do?”
Trump's Communication Style
14:00 to 15:00
Learn about Trump's preference for direct communication and personal relationships with world leaders.
“recently about this, that Trump sets enormous store by people calling him on his mobile and he hands out his number quite easily to people, shockingly easily to world leaders and others indeed around the world.”
Macron's Relationship with Trump
15:00 to 16:50
Discover how Macron maintains a relationship with Trump despite policy disagreements.
“And that, I think, behind the scenes, again, it's a new set of relationships.”
Golf Allegations Against Trump
16:50 to 18:10
Explore allegations of cheating in golf surrounding Trump and various testimonies.
“But then I spoke to a historian, an author who has covered Donald Trump.”
The Epstein Controversy
18:10 to 19:50
Examine Trump's connection to Jeffrey Epstein and the implications of recent developments.
“were a hoax that had been built up way beyond proportion.”
Show all 14 chapters
Trump's Denials and Legal Maneuvers
19:50 to 22:20
Analyze Trump's responses to allegations related to Epstein and his legal strategies.
“And obviously, if you're Ghislaine Maxwell, I mean, he said, didn't he, at the press conference, I had the power to to pardon her.”
Political Ramifications of Epstein's Case
22:20 to 24:00
Discuss the political fallout from Trump's past ties to Epstein and ongoing investigations.
“I mean, there would be a huge scandal if he did.”
Civics 101: Governors vs. Senators
24:00 to 28:08
Learn the key differences between a state governor and a senator in the U.S. government.
“Firstly, my daughter lives in Washington State, sort of like her Gloucestershire, is that how you say that?”
Trump's Influence on the Republican Party
28:08 to 29:22
Explore how Donald Trump's influence shapes the Republican Party and impacts dissenting members.
“And so whereas Spector felt able and Jeffords, I'd forgotten about him, felt able to break with George W.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. Is the West Bank reaching a tipping point? I'm Asma Khaled and I host the Global Story podcast from the BBC. For more than a week, homes in the village of Qusrat have been under siege, including one of a Palestinian-American man from Ohio. It's just the latest to draw attention to the rise of settler violence in the West Bank, which the UN says is higher than at any point in the last 20 years. For more, listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
0:59BIT.LY, that is bit.LY, and then forward slash AmeriCastFeedback, all one word. bit.LY forward slash AmeriCastFeedback, all one word. For now, though, time for another episode. BBC Sounds, music, radio, podcasts.
1:16Anthony Zurcher:Hello. All right. We've just come off air with Matt Chorley on Five Live. This week, Donald Trump is in the United Kingdom in Scotland, ostensibly to play golf at his luxury Turnberry Resort there. But between rounds, he's also doing some American presidential business, his second favorite hobby, which is talking deals. The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen went all the way to Scotland to meet with Trump, and they announced a trade deal that includes 15 percent U.S. tariffs on all EU goods. But that wasn't it. On Monday, Trump sat down with Keir Starmer, the British prime minister, and they talked their own deals as well as a whole bunch of other stuff.
1:53Anthony Zurcher:So who is affording the bill for Trump's extensive security detail, all these travel arrangements, and could anything sour the U.S.-U.K. relationship? And was the president caught red-handed on videotape cheating on a golf course? All that and more. Welcome to AmeriCanswers on 5 Live.
2:23Trump's message is very simple.
2:24Anthony Zurcher:We are done being taken advantage of. Mr. President, in the name of our God, have mercy upon the people who are scared now. Are you supportive of these onesies? I'm supportive of vaccines. What is happening?
2:36Sarah Montague:Like, this is not America. This is a terrible nightmare. This is what victory feels like. Yeah!
2:53Yeah, this is America Answers with me, Matt Chorley. Sarah Smith, where in the world are you? I am at Donald Trump's Aberdeenshire golf course in many. So you're waiting for his arrival as we speak?
3:05Sarah Montague:Yes, as he's wrapping up in Turnberry, he'll fly up here. Yeah, it's entirely possible the press conference is still happening and will happen forevermore.
3:13Anthony Zurcher:Anthony Zurch, where are you? I'm in Charleston, South Carolina. I was supposed to come back to D.C. last night. My flight was cancelled, so I'm stuck here for an extra day. I'm looking out my hotel window at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbour, where the first shots of the US Civil War were fired. Wow. And Justin Webb, where are you? Right next to you, Matt. Not quite as glamorous. Right, we've got loads to talk about. Let's start with Donald Trump has been meeting Keir Starmer at his Turnberry golf course today, before he goes off to see Sarah. First thoughts on the press conference, Justin? Apart from it being an hour and a quarter long?
3:47The guy's an entertainer. It's what we've said about him since, well, actually in a way since he became president first time around. But I mean, I think much more in the run up to the last election and since it, he's become much more confident in himself, which, you know, horrifies some people, attracts others to him. But he is just an extraordinary virtuoso performer now. And for Keir Starmer, you know, what a white knuckle ride as he has to sit next to him saying all these things and occasionally chipping in. and it would be interesting to see how people think he did in that chipping in, whether he will have seemed flattened by the president's personality and views on a wide range of subjects, as you were saying, or whether that's the way to treat him.
4:33We're looking at a guy who is just not an ordinary politician in any way, shape or form, not an ordinary world leader in any way, shape or form. It is a new world. It was striking that Keir Starmer did pick his moments to interject. So on wind farms, when Donald Trump was being rude about wind farms, Keir Starmer jumps in and says, well, it will be part of our mix. When he's being rude about Sadiq Khan. He says he's a friend of mine. So he didn't just sit there mute. But he was, he didn't want to do that too much. He didn't want to annoy him and all of that. Let's have a listen to some of what he had to say in terms of the substance.
5:04Let's look, first of all, at the situation in the Middle East. It's what Donald Trump had to say about Gaza. So that's an ongoing process. Hamas has become very difficult to deal with in the last couple of days because they don't want to give up these last 20 because they think as long as we have them, they have them, they have protection. But I don't think it can work that way. So I'm speaking to PB Netanyahu and we are coming up with various plans. We're going to say it's a very difficult situation. If they didn't have the hostages, things would go very quickly. And then on Russia, he was talking, he basically was sounding more and more exasperated with Vladimir Putin, saying that he'd given him 50 days to end the war.
5:47He was saying he might cut that. Is this a sign, Anthony, do you think, of Donald Trump losing patience that actually may be coming to realise that, whether it's Benjamin Netanyahu or Vladimir Putin, there are not necessarily people that he can do business with?
6:01Anthony Zurcher:Yeah, it's certainly an indication of that. It seems like he's been losing patience with Vladimir Putin publicly now for months and it hasn't translated into concrete action. I think that's what we want to watch for. Are these new arms shipments actually going to reach the Ukrainians? Is he going to support sanctions that are moving their way through Congress or not? With Netanyahu, the dissatisfaction has been more off the record, behind the scenes. People within the White House saying they're getting sick and tired of him, always bombing and not moving towards peace. Trump himself hasn't been quite as vocal in his criticisms of Netanyahu as he has of Putin.
6:38Anthony Zurcher:So I think there are indications that it's moving more towards frustration for both of those leaders. But the question is, again, you know, wait until the rubber hits the road. Let's see if there's actually any kind of concrete actions the U.S. takes to back that up. What's your your reading overall of everything that Donald Trump had to say, Sarah? Anything sort of that surprised you from what he had to say?
7:00Sarah Montague:What, from the fact that he doesn't like illegal immigration? So it was some of his greatest hits, wasn't it? the subjects he likes talking about most in many ways. But, I mean, it was fascinating watching Keir Starmer pick the moments, yeah, when he dared to disagree or finding elements of agreement within some very, very different policies, for instance, on immigration, sort of, you know, agreeing that, you know, illegal immigration is illegal, practically. OK, let's dive into some of the questions then we've had from listeners. Stephen in Berkshire has emailed to say, if Trump has passed over the responsibility of running his businesses, including his golf courses to his sons, why is he coming to Scotland?
7:40Surely this one goes against the principle that a president should not use his office to further his own business interests. Sarah?
7:47Sarah Montague:Yeah, well, that principle was dispensed with quite some time ago, I think, when it comes to Donald Trump, probably the moment he came down that golden escalator in his eponymous Trump Tower to run for office. It has been synonymous with him, his business interests running alongside his presidency. And it's pretty clear that that is one of the major drivers of this trip to Scotland, that he wanted to visit Turnberry and play his golf course. But really what he wants to do is come up here to his Aberdeenshire course many and open a new 18-hole golf course. He's with his two sons on this trip. Eric's going to cut the ribbon on that course on Tuesday.
8:25Sarah Montague:And that's what he's really here for. He has fitted in visits with Keir Starmer. He'll see the Scottish First Minister, John Sweeney, tomorrow. Ursula von der Leyen, obviously, from the European Commission yesterday. But it's almost as though signing the biggest trade deal in history with the European Union was a bit of a sideshow compared to promoting his golf courses, which is obviously the main driver of this trip. And we saw this when he went through the Middle East as well. Anthony and I went on that Middle East trip. And sweeping ahead of him, just two or three weeks ahead of him, was Eric Trump signing deals for new Trump towers, for new Trump golf courses in all the different countries that he visited.
9:03Sarah Montague:Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar were all doing Trump business at the same time as they were welcoming Trump on an official presidential visit. They're entirely entwined now, Trump's business and Trump's presidency. Well, on a similar theme, we've also had this question sent in. Hi, AmeriCast. This is Jane from Aberdeer. My question is about the private visit that Donald Trump is paying to Scotland this week and I'd like to know why has he come on Air Force One as it is a private visit? Could he not have come on his own private jet or is he bound by security concerns? We're told that it's costing £10 million to cover the security costs.
9:47Sarah Montague:If it was anybody else other than the President of the United States who was equally as wealthy, would they be invoiced for those security costs? Anthony, take us through this. What can a president do normally and not do? And how unusual is this?
10:07Anthony Zurcher:Well, whether this is a public or a private trip, he's still the president of the United States, and he still has massive security interests. And Air Force One is a huge part of that, not just the security of having this aircraft that is protected against electromagnetic pulses on nuclear blasts and has all of this suite of communications that will allow the president to be a commander in chief no matter where he is in the world. So being on a private aircraft doesn't provide those same sorts of benefits. This is why Air Force One is used here for whenever the president travels, whether it's an international trip where he's visiting a golf course or a campaign trip during a reelection in the United States.
10:48Anthony Zurcher:That is one of the benefits of the office. Now, maybe Justin could talk about whether the U.K. government would pick up the security costs of a non-politician, of just a wealthy person showing up or not. But obviously, there's a political concern here as well. You know, the president of the United States is coming to your country. You want to be able to make things as nice as possible, as smooth as possible for that person, because you want to stay in the president's good graces. That's the point, isn't it? I mean, it is coming. I mean, although you can say, yeah, part of it's a private visit.
11:20But, I mean, he is obviously doing business as well. So I don't think there's any question that they're going to be suddenly going to the White House and saying, oh, you've got to pay because you came to Britain. That's just not going to happen. And just to back up, Anthony, on the president, I mean, I was on a press plane. So not only in Air Force One, a press plane following Air Force One once. We got stuck in Istanbul. and we were stuck there because the co-pilot's seat had broken and they had to get a new seat from Boeing in Seattle because they would not trust the spare seats that there might have been at Boeing places in Europe.
11:54They bring their own fuel as well. I mean, the majesty of any president's travel around the world has to be seen to be believed and so it is just inconceivable that the Secret Service would allow that any president would come in any way, shape or form without being on Air Force One, with all of the security stuff that goes around it. And, you know, as for the security on the ground, I suppose, you know, you wouldn't want to lose him, would you? It would be embarrassing. Yeah, definitely wouldn't help relations.
12:26Sarah Montague:J.D. Vance is coming on holiday, of course, isn't he? I wonder what the security arrangements will be for that. Does he come in on Air Force Two? Does he have a police escort? Yeah, and who pays? I mean, I honestly don't know the answer to that. I wonder if it is available.
12:39Anthony Zurcher:Yeah, I think it'd have to be on Air Force, too, just because, you know, he is next in line for the presidency. If something were to happen to Donald Trump, no matter where J.D. Vance is, then J.D. Vance would become president, and you need to have the same sort of support and resources. Yeah, so he's not flying budget. Yeah, yeah, you're not going to see him back in coach with his kids. Well, let's move on, because we've got more questions. This is a question on Trump's meeting with Keir Starmer. Hi, AmeriCast. This is Ian from London. Trump seems to treat people as good guys once they pass an unknown threshold.
13:14For example, the relationship with Zdzinski has improved massively and Putin is still spoken of like a friend who makes bad choices. Given this, and based on previous relationships with other foreign leaders that Trump has changed his mind on, what could sour the very special relationship that the UK and US seem to have at the moment? the differing stance on Gaza or a reduction in the trading goods if the UK pivots back to the EU with some sort of customs union? Thank you. Justin, what's interesting is that there's never a fixed state with Donald Trump. I suppose that's why Keir Starmer has to be so careful because he might be his best mate now.
13:51That's the essence of Trump, exactly that. Never a fixed state. But it's worth saying behind the scenes there's a really interesting piece in Politico, the online US, very well-informed US politics website recently about this, that Trump sets enormous store by people calling him on his mobile and he hands out his number quite easily to people, shockingly easily to world leaders and others indeed around the world. Quite a few journalists have got it as well. And he likes them to call him. And Starmer has availed himself of that. And they have a relationship behind the scenes. Just after the assassination attempt, didn't he?
14:24I think he was the first person to get through on his phone. First person to get through. But just anyway, just to shoot the breeze. And this article describes Macron in particular. So that question was a really interesting one. What can derail it? Could Gaza? Well, Macron has just said they're going to recognize Palestine as a state, which is something Trump absolutely does not want them to do and regards as being a mistake, put it mildly. Is that going to derail the relationship with Macron? I suspect not, because one of the relationships that they went through in this article was Macron apparently just rings him up and he says, hey, Emmanuel.
14:54Well, and they have this kind of, and then just ring off after a bit, you know, like your kids do, really. And that, I think, behind the scenes, again, it's a new set of relationships. And it doesn't necessarily mean if you have a sharp disagreement with Trump on a policy matter that that's it.
15:11Sarah Montague:But it could on a personal issue, though. Yeah. Oh, yeah, absolutely. 100 percent. So that's the other side of it, isn't it, Sarah? Personally, if you slight him, you're in trouble. If he feels disrespected in any way by you or you attempt to upstage him or ridicule him or embarrass him in any way, that would be it. You would be out and you would be cut out for a long, long time. So I think he does respect people who say, I'm going to do something differently for these reasons. But, you know, here's why I'll try and not make it too difficult for you when it comes to policy decisions. But if he slighted in any way, that would be very dangerous for any politician who did that.
15:50And that's why during that press conference it goes on and on and on, because Keir Stammer is not going to leap in and say, well, right, but let's leave that there, Mr President, you know, because he doesn't want to offend him. Just continuing on the conversation about this visit, Colin in Cambridge has emailed, why doesn't the coverage of Trump's UK visit show the Gulf cheating incident? Where is the infamous balance in your reporting? Well, a very, very quick search will show that lots of outlets have shown it. It's a video of a caddy apparently dropping the president's ball in a more favourable position.
16:24Are you a golfer, Anthony?
16:26Anthony Zurcher:I am a golfer. I don't get out as much as I'd like to because, you know, work gets in the way. But, you know, I actually just wrote a piece that ran this weekend over Donald Trump and his relationship to golf. And I touched on some of the allegations of cheating. And I spoke to Mick Mulvaney, who is his former chief of staff, who is a pretty good golfer, and said, oh, he's never caught Donald Trump cheating. He's seen him take mulligans, which is a kind of a do over in golf every now and then. But then I spoke to a historian, an author who has covered Donald Trump. And he says, oh, Donald Trump's a notorious cheater.
17:00Anthony Zurcher:And he constantly has his caddies improve his lies. And he once talked to someone who said he took six do overs on one hole and still recorded it as a par. So, you know, you've got multiple different accounts here, although now we have visible photographic video evidence of just the sort of thing that the Trump golf critics have been alleging. Well, there we are. I feel like we've now addressed that. and obviously this is very much in an audio format, this. So if you want to see the footage of the golf ball apparently being dropped very near the president's golf buggy, you can obviously find that online.
17:36Right, let's turn our attention to some other areas now. The Epstein story, we've talked a lot about that on AmeriCast. It's a story that just won't go away and the president has seemed slightly panicked by that. He's again denied that he'd been told his name appeared in files related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. We've also got Epstein's accomplice, Ghislaine Maxwell, who's been questioned by Justice Department officials. In the press conference today, Donald Trump insisted he'd never been to Jeffrey Epstein's private island before going on to claim that Bill Clinton had been. And then he said the Epstein files were a hoax that had been built up way beyond proportion.
18:14OK, let's hear this question now from another AmeriCast listener. Hi, AmeriCasters. Read the Epstein story. Am I the only one struggling to navigate what on earth is going on here? Why did Trump promise to release the Epstein files knowing his own past ties to Epstein? And will he use the Florida court ruling to dodge that promise? I can't see Trump easily getting out of this one. Can you? Matt in Derby or, for Anthony, Derby? Go on then, Anthony. Yeah, answer the question for our Derby listener.
18:51Anthony Zurcher:Yeah, hello, Derby. Donald Trump, you could hear him in that press conference today dodge and try to misdirect as best he can. And he's blaming it on us political enemies. He does seem to want to try to keep these files from coming out. He does seem to be nervous about it. The reference you said to the Florida court ruling, that was something that we just had last week where Trump wanted this grand jury testimony in the investigation to be released. But a judge has to sign off on that. And the judge said, no, it's unlikely that any of this testimony will be made public because it deals with sensitive issues and investigation where it could be personal information from victims in these crimes that Epstein committed.
Read the full transcript
19:36Anthony Zurcher:committed. So it all is just kind of a big tangled mess. But it's one where if you just look at how Donald Trump is acting and the steps he's taking, it does make you suspicious that there's something more there, which obviously is not helping Donald Trump at all. And obviously, if you're Ghislaine Maxwell, I mean, he said, didn't he, at the press conference, I had the power to to pardon her. I'm not just reduce her sentence. She's serving 20 years at the moment to pardon her. And if you're Ghislaine Maxwell or her legal team, you're thinking, hmm, I wonder where we could go with that. Some sort of exoneration of Trump himself.
20:09They didn't get on. They had nothing to do with him. Some sort of evidence, I'm using inverted commas, against someone that he wants to do down. I mean, there is real room. If he does want to press ahead with that, there is real room for it. And, of course, she's already been interviewed by the deputy attorney general, I think it was. that a congressional committee wants to talk to her. I mean, it just seems to me that that is probably where this goes now, if anywhere. But I think we're all agreed, aren't we, Sarah, as well, that it really does matter. It's not going away any time soon politically for it.
20:45Sarah Montague:No, it's not. And it's a problem entirely of the Trump administration's own making. Because as Matt said, he was the one who said that he wanted to release the files in the first place. And it was his lieutenants who really spurred this conspiracy theory that all sorts of powerful, important people's names were in a client list of Jeffrey Epstein's and that he'd been using it to blackmail them as part of some kind of deep state conspiracy. And Donald Trump was going to reveal this by publishing the files. And they continued to say this after they got into office, after they had access to all of the documents.
21:20Sarah Montague:Pam Bondi said, the attorney general said back in February that they were on our desk waiting to be reviewed. And then suddenly they turn around and say, actually, there is no significant evidence in any of these files. It's not worth releasing them. Now, it can't only be because Donald Trump's name is in there. His name was in the first tranche of files that they released because he was somebody who interacted with and socialized with Jeffrey Epstein. and that's well known and before they fell out and there's no reason why he should be trying to cover up simply the fact that he was mentioned and initially we were prepared to take it face value that there wasn't that much in the files and maybe they had just been foolish and hyping them the way they did through the election campaign but the more this goes on the more suspicious everybody is getting about what on earth could be in there and Donald Trump never ever denies thinking about pardoning Ghislaine Maxwell he only ever says that as he did there I've got the power to do it.
22:13Sarah Montague:He never says no. Why would I ever possibly want to do that? So there's still the tantalizing prospect out there of a pardon for Ghislaine.
22:21Anthony Zurcher:She's a convicted child trafficker. I mean, there would be a huge scandal if he did. And it would make it seem like he was trying to cover something up, as it is. Justin mentioned that the deputy attorney general has been conducting these two days of interviews with Ghislaine Maxwell. well. And as Todd Blanche, who is the deputy attorney general, Todd Blanche was Donald Trump's defense attorney during his criminal trial in New York. And so you have someone who started out and got his job because he was defending Donald Trump at a criminal trial, now being the one sitting behind closed doors interviewing someone who, in theory, could implicate Trump if there's any truth to any of this.
23:02Anthony Zurcher:It all just feels a little sketchy, a little, the appearance of possibly more there behind the scenes that we're seeing right now. Yeah, we'll have to see. Yeah, it's not clear if he wants to show everyone that everything's totally fine, exonerating. And in MAGA world, I mean, just to follow in one sentence, in MAGA world, when you listen to the podcast and all the rest of it, increasingly they treat Ghislaine Maxwell as a victim. They actually use that word. Extraordinary, yeah, yeah.
23:34Anthony Zurcher:Sarah, you've got to go. You're actually working there in Scotland, not stuck in a hotel like I am here in Charleston. So I'm going to let you go back to work covering the frenzy of Donald Trump's visit.
23:43Sarah Montague:Yes. And comb through the world's longest press availability to find the quotes to put on the six o 'clock news. I better get started. Bye bye.
23:52Anthony Zurcher:Okay, well, that's it for the live portion. And Justin, you're here with me. Righty ho, as you like to say, let's get on to a question from Ray. Hi all. Firstly, my daughter lives in Washington State, sort of like her Gloucestershire, is that how you say that? Roots, but a little bigger. And so I take a keen interest in American politics and I'd like to thank you all for your excellent podcasts, which I feel are honest and objective in a world of misinformation. Secondly, although not the most important question you'll ever receive, I wonder if you could find time to help me with the following.
24:24Anthony Zurcher:One, what is the difference between a state governor and a senator? And two, is it possible for, say, a Republican senator to, as it were, walk across the House to the Democratic side in the same way as a Tory MP may defect to Labour but still keep all his rights as an MP? Many thanks and keep up the good work. Signed, Ray. All right. Well, this is a good civics test for you, Justin. Can you tell me the difference between a state governor and a senator? Number one, can I just say Gloucestershire is exactly right. You just keep saying Gloucestershire. I don't get the derby hate that I got from...
25:02Number two. Yeah, I mean, the first, the governor, is a serious person who runs things on a massive scale because, of course, some American states, you think obviously of California, but others as well, are massive enterprises. And as the governor, you have real powers to shape the state. If you are a senator, you think of yourself as being terribly important, but you're just representing a state in D.C. And you think of yourself as representing something more than that and representing, in a sense, yourself as well. But I would say, Anthony, and would I be right in saying this, a governor actually does things.
25:41A senator is a much more political in both the positive and the negative way of describing it, a much more political figure.
25:50Anthony Zurcher:Definitely. A senator is one of 100 and they can't do anything by their by themselves, whereas a governor has executive power, can make executive decisions. So a senator has to be much more of a team player, although they do like to think of themselves as presidential material. There is a saying that every senator wakes up, looks in a mirror and sees a president looking back at them. and many have run for president, but very few actually do get elected president because it is such a different kind of experience than being a governor. Now, to answer about whether the second part of this question, whether anyone can go from being a senator on one party to the other, the answer is absolutely.
26:30Anthony Zurcher:You are not bound to your party identity once you get elected to the Senate. And there have been multiple instances in recent years, in the past few decades, where a senator has switched parties. You had Arlen Specter, a Republican senator from Pennsylvania, early in Barack Obama's presidency, go from Republican to Democratic and try to run for reelection as a Democrat and lost in the primaries because no one likes a turncoat, I guess. You had Jim Jeffords, who was a senator, a Republican senator from Vermont, switch to independent from Republican and actually hand control of the Senate over to the Democrats in the early years of George W.
27:12Anthony Zurcher:Bush's presidency. I think back in the Clinton days, Ben Nighthorse Campbell, who was a Democrat in Colorado, switched to the Republican Party, although that was already, there were plenty of Republicans there, so it didn't change control of the chamber. But, you know, there are, there are influences that are pressuring these senators, particularly if your state changes, if it becomes more sympathetic to one party or the other, and you realize the ground is shifting under your feet. You saw a lot of Senate Democrats in the South switch to the Republican Party in the 80s in particular as the dynamics of the South changed and became more conservative.
27:48Anthony Zurcher:So it's a fascinating question. And it is something really interesting to see. I guess the issue now, though, Anthony, I don't know what your view of this is. We're endlessly saying, aren't we, that Congress writ large, both houses, is much less independent than it once was and certainly much less on the Republican side, independent of one Donald J. Trump. And so whereas Spector felt able and Jeffords, I'd forgotten about him, felt able to break with George W. Bush, that they haven't broken much with Trump, have they? It would be a lot harder. And usually when you do that, you are excommunicated.
28:23Anthony Zurcher:I mean, just look at Liz Cheney, the Republican from Wyoming in the House of Representatives, who was sharply critical of Donald Trump. And she not only did she get alienated from the Republican Party, Donald Trump supported someone to challenge her in the primaries and and booed her out of office. So she is now private citizen Cheney. And you see that time and time again. Adam Kinzinger is another one in Illinois, although he was critical of Donald Trump and then got got written out of office. His congressional district got changed by Democrats. So he was pretty much a dead man walking one way or the other.
28:56Anthony Zurcher:But it is. I mean, you have to march in lockstep even more and more now. And the independent power centers in Congress, particularly in the House of Representatives, but even in the Senate, people could feel compelled or able to stand up to Donald Trump and the Republican Party. They're becoming more and more rare as Donald Trump becomes the kingmaker for anyone who has long term aspirations to be a Republican leader. Righty, Anthony, I think that's probably about it. I hope you get home from Charleston, but not too quickly, because as I remember, it's one of the nicest places in the world to be stuck.
29:27Anthony Zurcher:Yeah, it's a beautiful city. If I'm going to get stuck somewhere, Charleston's a great place to be. Yeah, and a restaurant called Sticky Fingers I thoroughly recommend. Bye, y 'all. Goodbye.
29:40Anthony Zurcher:AmeriCast. AmeriCast from BBC News.
29:43Sarah Montague:Well done for getting all the way to the end of another AmeriCast episode. That makes you officially an AmeriCaster. It's not easy navigating your way through the news in America, particularly at the moment, but you did it and we're delighted to have you with us. So if you do have a comment or a question about any of the stories we've talked about or anything you'd like us to talk about, do please get in touch. You can email us, americast at bbc.co.uk. You can WhatsApp us a message on 0330 123 9480. And we do answer your questions every single week on the podcast. You can always join the discussion in our online community on Discord.
30:19Sarah Montague:The link is in our podcast description in your app. And we'll be back with another episode very soon. Till then, see you later. Bye-bye.
30:35Is the West Bank reaching a tipping point? I'm Asma Khaled, and I host the Global Story podcast from the BBC. For more than a week, homes in the village of Qusrat have been under siege, including one of a Palestinian-American man from Ohio. It's just the latest to draw attention to the rise of settler violence in the West Bank, which the U.N. says is higher than at any point in the last 20 years. For more, listen to The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
31:10Has Prince Harry and Meghan's American dream failed? I'm Asma Khaled, and I host the Global Story podcast from the BBC. The Sussexes are intending to return to the UK, six years after moving to California and striking multi-million dollar brand partnerships. Just last year, Harry told the BBC he couldn't see a world in which his family would return. So what's changed? Find out on The Global Story on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
It was a wide-ranging and lengthy press conference between Donald Trump and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Trump’s luxury golf resort in Turnberry, Scotland. But what new things did we learn? Could anything sour their relationship? And how clean is Trump’s golf game?
Also, the questions keep flying in about the Epstein files. The President has again denied that he'd been told his name appeared in them.
Justin, Sarah and Anthony join 5 Live’s Matt Chorley to discuss all this and more.
Also, what do you really think of Americast? The team at the WWHQ are doing some research to find out the things you do and don’t love about Americast. If you want to help shape the future of the podcast, please answer some short questions using this link: bit.ly/americastfeedback
HOSTS: • Matt Chorley, 5 Live presenter • Justin Webb, Radio 4 presenter • Sarah Smith, North America Editor • Anthony Zurcher, North America Correspondent
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This episode was made by Tim Walklate with Alix Pickles and Grace Reeve. The technical producer was Michael Regaard. The social producer was Grace Braddock. The series producer is Purvee Pattni. The senior news editor is Sam Bonham.
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Americast is part of the BBC News Podcasts family of podcasts. The team that makes Americast also makes lots of other podcasts, including Newscast and Ukrainecast. If you enjoy Americast (and if you're reading this then you hopefully do), then we think that you will enjoy some of our other pods too. See links below.
Newscast: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/series/p05299nl Ukrainecast: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/brand/p0bqztzm Radical: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/brand/p0gg4k6r
