OpenAI's Jony Ive Moment, Anthropic's Big New Model, Google Enters 'AI Mode'

24 May 2025 · 51 min

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

Big Technology Podcast: Episode Summary

Episode Title

OpenAI's Jony Ive Moment, Anthropic's Big New Model, Google Enters 'AI Mode'

Host

Alex Kantrowitz

Guest

Ranjan Roy from Margins

---

Episode Overview In this episode of the Big Technology Podcast, host Alex Kantrowitz and guest Ranjan Roy delve into recent developments in the tech industry, focusing on the collaboration between OpenAI and Jony Ive, the latest announcements from Anthropic, and Google's advancements in AI technology.

---

Key Topics Discussed

  1. OpenAI and Jony Ive Collaboration
  2. Overview of the Deal: OpenAI has acquired Jony Ive's IO device company in a $6.5 billion deal, marking a significant move into hardware development.
  3. Objectives:
  4. Create an AI-first device that is "ambient" and screenless.
  5. Jony Ive expresses confidence that this collaboration will yield multiple product innovations.
  6. Speculation on Device:
  7. Ideas range from a holographic assistant to a device that listens and provides contextual help throughout the day.
  8. The concept of ambient computing is emphasized—technology that adapts to users’ environments rather than requiring attention.
  1. Implications for Apple
  2. Concerns for Apple: The partnership could signal challenges for Apple, particularly as they have not ventured significantly into ambient computing.
  3. Market Position: Apple is losing its edge, with competitors like OpenAI and Google pushing forward in AI and ambient assistant technologies.
  4. Future of Screens: There are discussions about whether society will eventually transition away from screens, potentially impacting Apple's business model.
  1. Anthropic's Developer Event and Claude 4
  2. Launch of Claude 4: Anthropic introduced its latest AI models, including Claude 4 Opus and Claude Sonnet 4, which can perform complex tasks such as autonomous coding.
  3. Shift in Focus: The company is moving away from chatbots, emphasizing coding and task completion instead.
  4. Concerns Expressed: There are conversations about whether this strategy may limit their market reach and if they are minimizing their ambitions.
  1. Google's Advances in AI
  2. Google I/O Highlights: The tech giant unveiled various updates, particularly its new video generation model, Veo 3, which produces high-quality videos and sound.
  3. Data Utilization: Google is leveraging user data to improve AI functionality, giving it a competitive edge in personalized AI experiences.
  4. Overall Sentiment: Google is perceived to be in a stronger position than at the beginning of the week, with great potential to improve its AI offerings.

---

Key Takeaways

  • Ambient Computing Future: The tech industry's shift towards ambient assistants suggests a significant evolution in how technology interacts with users, prioritizing context and seamless integration.
  • Competitiveness: OpenAI and Anthropic's strategic pivots illustrate a broader trend where traditional tech giants may struggle to keep up with innovative newcomers.
  • Ethical Considerations: Concerns about privacy and user acceptance of always-on devices signify potential hurdles in the adoption of new technologies.

---

Final Thoughts The discussion highlights a rapidly changing landscape in technology, where the focus is shifting from traditional models to innovative applications and ambient computing. As companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google push forward, the implications for user experience and market dynamics remain profound.

---

Feedback and Engagement

  • Rating Request: Listeners are encouraged to rate the podcast five stars in their favorite podcast app.
  • Discount Offer: A 25% discount on subscriptions to Big Technology is available via the provided link.
  • Contact Information: Listeners can send questions and feedback to bigtechnologypodcast@gmail.com.

---

This summary encapsulates the main themes and discussions from the podcast episode, providing insights into the evolving tech landscape as perceived by industry experts.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00OpenAI and Johnny Ive team up on a multi-billion dollar bet to build what exactly? and are we about to move beyond the screen? Plus, Anthropic has a big new model that will blackmail you, and Google has a ton of AI news that we'll try to make sense of. That's coming up on a Big Technology Podcast Friday edition right after this. Welcome to Big Technology Podcast Friday edition, where we break down the news in our traditional, cool-headed, and nuanced format. Wow, what a week of tech news we've just experienced. I feel like it was about a month worth of news in four days. We've had developer conferences from Microsoft, Anthropic, and Google.

0:37Also news that OpenAI and Johnny Ive are going to team up to build an AI-first device. And of course, news leaks that Apple is going to release smart glasses maybe as early as next year. Let's talk about everything that's happened and make sense of the headlines. Joining us as always on Fridays to do it is Ranjan Roy of Margins. Ranjan, great to see you. Welcome back. Alex, who are you, man? I opened my Twitter feed a couple of days ago and I see Alex on stage and Sergey Brin is just on there. You never even gave me the heads up. I had no idea this was happening. Well, that would make two of us.

1:15And I'll just say this quickly and then we'll get into the news. But here's what happened at Google I.O. So I had a fireside scheduled with Demis Asabas, which we teased on the show last week. And I showed up to the stage. I got mic'd up. I had my questions ready and Google team tells me, look, there's been a bit of a switch. And I said, man, I do not want to like give up this Hesabas interview. Like I flew here for this. And they said, yep, Sergey just walked in and he's going to join you. So I found out just the same time that everybody else did. And it was pretty fun. I like walked up to him and said, hey, so, you know, what do you want me to ask you?

1:50And he goes, just ask Demis the questions and I'll chime in. So it ended up being a really fun conversation. And I'm glad that we were able to put it on the podcast feed. So if you haven't checked it out, folks, I do suggest you check it out. And if you're coming to the show new, just to give you an update on the flow on Wednesday, typically I'll publish a big interview. And then Ranjan and I are here to break down the week's tech news every Friday. So anyway, that's the story, Ranjan. All right. Well, you know what? It was an incredible listen. And we'll be talking about that in just a moment.

2:20OK, great. So we're definitely going to get to some analysis of that conversation. But first, let's start with this really wild piece of news, which is what OpenAI is going to be doing with Johnny Ive. This is from Bloomberg. OpenAI to buy AI device startup from Apple veteran Johnny Ive in a$6.5 billion deal. They're going to join forces and make a push into hardware. The purchase, the largest in OpenAI's history, will provide the company with a dedicated unit for developing AI-powered devices. And this is from Ive. He says to Bloomberg, I have a growing sense that everything I've learned over the past 30 years has led me to this place and to this moment.

3:00It's a relationship and a way of working together that I think is going to yield products and products and products. So they want to build an AI device, no screen, something that's ambient. We'll talk a little bit about it. They did, I think, two videos announcing this in a very cinematic, typical Johnny Ive way. Ranjan, what is your perspective on what is happening in this marriage? All right. I'm going to break it down into two parts. First is the actual device and what we can speculate on it. But I definitely want to get to the deal structure because, my God, this is the most open AI deal imaginable.

3:37In terms of the device itself, I'm excited. I think we have absolutely no idea what it is, what it could look like. but I am a big proponent of moving beyond the form factor of the screen. Even meta Ray-Bans and just glasses overall have been a huge fan of. We've talked about a lot. But this idea of the ambient and the RIP humane pin, Rabbit R1, I mean, some great... Not like they'd be the first to try this. Yes, some great memories in AI hardware land. But if anyone can do it, certainly it would be Johnny I. But I think it's interesting. Again, it's the idea that, and I don't even know what exactly it could possibly be, but the idea of just ingesting data around you, converting that into some kind of knowledge, somehow feeding that to different devices that you own.

4:33It's interesting, and I'm sure a lot can happen from it. And again, if anyone I would trust to come up with that, it would be Johnny Ive. But what do you think this could be? Well, I want to give you first my definitely wrong take of what I hope it will be, and then we'll go from there. That's where I like to start. I want it to be a hologram, like Princess Leia in Star Wars. Okay. That's wrong. That just kind of sits on your desk. It's an AI avatar. you talk to it and it will understand your context and then help you through your day and maybe i don't know maybe it's fun and entertaining as well uh let's clip this because maybe it will be right um maybe there will be the holographic component johnny i thing i've ever heard it's going to lead ron john it's not just going to lead to products it will lead to products and products and products and products and products and so there's a chance that this could happen but that's the fourth product.

5:28Yeah. I, it feels so much to me like the humane pin, which also was started by former Apple folks. I think the difference is that this could work because it has open AI's technology underneath it. We know open AI has been effectively the leader in voice, right? Their, their voice AI is better than everybody else's. They have the underlying models and to bring Johnny in, I think could lead to effectively the same thing as the Humane pin. Maybe you don't wear it. Maybe it sits in your pocket. Maybe it's on your desk. It listens to everything you do. And it's just this helpful ambient assistant. That's probably my best guess outside of Princess Leia as a hologram.

6:11But yeah, I think the bigger news here is that it just signals that if you look around Silicon Valley, we had announcements from Google this week about this assistant that they want not just to be a chatbot, but something that's with you in Glasses. We know Meta wants to do that. Now OpenAI wants to do that. It's clear that Silicon Valley is rushing toward the next version of AI already, which is something that's ambient with you, understand your context, understands everything you say, and just helps you out. To be truly assistive, to be truly general, as Demis put it this week, it just needs to be with you and experience the world as you do and we'll we'll see uh what happens from there well so yeah i i think not princess leia but on that second point i agree and i think what is exciting for me is this is almost like the ultimate application that or the ultimate expression that it's not the model is not just the models anymore it's the application layer i would actually put this in that category.

7:12Like it's the experiential layer, the form factor. And I mean, I've been with the Meadow Ray-Bans as I'm city biking around New York asking questions. Apple could have done this with AirPods. I always, it was like really bullish that AirPods could be kind of this like ambient augmented audio reality layer as you walk around and you could interact with that certainly didn't happen but overall i think this idea that there is this kind of interactive through voice maybe it's i don't through touch in a weird way like there's so many other ways to alex raises eyebrows at that one but uh you know there's other ways i think you're in the right direction yeah i mean hold on things like that you like press it a little harder okay i'm gonna stop now This cannot go anywhere good.

8:02Keep going, Ronjan. Please do. I'm just saying the idea that to me, like chat GPT voice is already so good that we need to come up with easier, more natural ways to interact with it. Large language models are overall so good that we just need to get more people interacting with them. And then again, that contextual layer, the more understanding of your context that whatever interaction device you have, whether it's ChatGPT, whether it's a screen, whether it's your iPhone, whatever it is, and we're going to get into how Google has your data and that could give them an advantage. that contextual understanding is going to make like unleash the next wave of AI progress, I believe.

8:47And something that's just collecting data all the time around you, how you move, what's around you, what you're listening to, like all of that stuff is very interesting from a not even getting into the privacy standpoint yet, but maybe we do. But overall, even a little device that collects that and allows you to interact with it in some way, I think is very interesting. It's interesting that we might, I'd like just to address the privacy thing. Remember, we're still living in a society where lots of people don't want the Echo in their house because they don't want Amazon listening to them all the time.

9:21Now, it doesn't really listen all the time. It will delete, you know, very intentionally the audio if it doesn't hear the wake word. So imagine we're going to go from an area where people are already suspicious of that to a moment where they let AI listen to everything they do. The utility just has to be so intensely high if people are going to actually adopt this. Now, I will say, I was with a reporter recently who was using one of these devices that listens to everything that she says. And then, you know, gives like a to-do at the end of the day and talks a little bit about, you know, broader goals that they have, whatever.

9:56It's just an ambient assistant using generative AI. and I think I'm generally more okay with giving my data to these companies. And I just said, I think that could be really cool and maybe I should use that. But it does add a level of awkwardness the same way glasses will lead to a level of awkwardness because you're going to have to have other people around you be okay with the fact that they are being recorded by your special Johnny Ive OpenAI product. Yeah, even meta Ray-Bans as I wear them around, It's why I just have the sunglass version, so I'm not wearing them sitting across from people.

10:33And it's just kind of more on a kind of, you know, again, just meandering around New York. It's just an incredible assistant and lair to have on. But it's definitely going to introduce all types of problems if it is some kind of always-on listening device. Because, again, as you said, I agree. If people are worried about it in their own house, how is society writ large, especially people who don't know or have not consented? That seems to be an issue. I wonder how they control for that. Is there some kind of like anonymization layer? Is there some kind of, I don't know. I don't even know how you possibly control for that.

11:12But I have to imagine they're at least thinking about it. Yeah, they're going to have to. And I think ultimately, even if they come up with an elegant solution, it will be more invasive than basically anything else that we use today. But let me ask you a question about the product here. Again, on the show, I'm often saying that the model is more important. Ranjan is often saying the product is more important. So as someone thinking about the product, Ranjan, let me ask you this. Do you think this is going to be a product that people are going to want to use just in general? I mean, think about what Johnny Ive said in this internal meeting.

11:45This is according to the Wall Street Journal. He said the intent is to help wean users from screens. I'm curious, like, because I got asked this on CNBC yesterday and was like, I know that this is the intent of Silicon Valley. I can't say with conviction that it's going to happen. It would probably be good if we were able to abstract screens away to some extent because we spend so much time looking at them. But it's interesting that this is coming again from Johnny Ive, effectively the guy that built the iPhone with Steve Jobs. Do you think that this intention has a chance of working? Yes, 100%.

12:23I think it will. I think, and I'm admittedly, it's self-interested because I've been waiting for this. But to me, I've been trying to do this for a long time. Like, I look at the Apple Watch as another form factor that weans me off my screen, that I can mentally process a notification. And if it's important, maybe then I'll pull out my phone. I look at the Meadow Ray-Bans. I look at my AirPods. These are all things that have me interacting with some kind of technology potentially without looking at a screen. And my belief is 10 to 15 years from now, when people see like videos of people walking around the streets, looking down at their phone, it's going to be like when you see people smoking cigarettes in a restaurant.

13:09Like people like kids 30 years from now will just be like, wait, people like smoking in an airplane. I mean, it's so bananas that that happened. And people will be like, wait, you guys just walked around looking down at this screen all day? So I think it's going to be figured out. And if, again, if anyone can, it's Johnny and Sam. Johnny and Sam. But why not Johnny and Tim? And I'm curious what you think about the fact that we haven't seen a device like this come from Apple. and whether us weaning ourselves from screens is good or bad for Apple. I mean, Apple stock's down 20 % this year. They've had a rough year.

13:50But the stock dropped after this announcement hit. So what do you think it means that this is not something that's going to Apple and that Apple doesn't have anything like this already? I think that's a really important point in this. I mean, clearly, Johnny, I've had to have had some conversations at some point, just, hey, Apple, what are you up to? And maybe he smelled very early that Apple intelligence would be the absolute cluster that it became. Maybe he understood that it's just not going to work in this organization. So I think it is telling that, I mean, clearly went to OpenAI, Sam Altman, though we'll get into the structure of the deal.

14:31But I think that's important because Apple, if any organization should have owned the next form factor, it should have been them. they I mean they define the last few and they are not getting this one yeah I mean my perspective on this is it doesn't matter how beautiful the actual device looks it's all about the assistant inside and that assistant is entirely based off of the AI within it and if you're Apple this can't feel good to see everybody else going this direction because your you know Apple intelligence or Siri lags behind OpenAI and Meta and Google and Anthropic, you name it. So if we do abstract away from screens, and I don't think screens are going to go away completely, like they're always going to be present.

15:15We're going to need screens. But let's say we diminish our reliance on them by like 50%. That does become an issue for Apple. Why don't you quickly tell us a little bit about the deal structure? And then we'll actually get into Apple's answer here, which leaked this week as well? Okay. So this deal, again, I said is the most open AI deal imaginable. So it's valued at $6.5 billion in an all equity deal. Open AI had already acquired a 23 % stake in Johnny Ive's company late last year. The acquisition, Johnny Ive is not going to work for Open AI. They're going to work with Open AI, but IO, which is the name of this company, the staff of roughly 55 engineers, scientists, researchers, physicists, and product development specialists will be part of OpenAI.

16:04What's even weirder is there's also this collective called Love From, which was when I went and looked back, because that's the name I remembered, there were stories of like Laureen Jobs Powell and others, like there's like a billion dollars of funding potentially. That was going to Love From of Johnny Ives' company. This IO company was not mentioned often. It's really weird. No, no. I mean, and Love From will remain independent. OpenAI will be a customer of Love From and Love From will receive a stake in OpenAI. Like, I have no clue what's happening. I have absolutely, this is more convoluted than the nonprofit for profit structure of OpenAI itself.

16:48I mean, they made a great video. I think, actually, do you think they'll work well together? Or do you think like a year from now, Johnny Ive suddenly just back at love from and and not no longer showing up with Sam and instead of products and products and products and products, maybe we get a product? Well, I think so. This is interesting. The I was in Silicon Valley all week. The perspective on this, because everybody was talking about this, was that Johnny Ive is a washed up designer whose best years are behind him and he's lost his fastball. That's what people were talking about. Seriously, that's what people were talking about.

17:25And truly, what has he done since he left Apple? Do you remember the - That's a fair criticism. Yeah, do you remember the gold Apple Watch? Yes, yes I do. Because if listeners remember when - Actually, that's a good point. I'm trying to think now what the last - Because the Apple Watch became a runaway success, but it became a runaway success not in line with Johnny Ives' vision. His was really about making a fashion item. There was like a$10 ,000, maybe it was Hermes, like gold Apple Watch when they launched. It was supposed to be a fashion device. And as I look at my wrist at this big, clunky, ugly Apple Watch Ultra that's an amazing computer on my hand.

18:06You guys, there's still good stuff happening. It's certainly not a fashion item. So you're right. What was the last? Was he? Wait, wait. There's a second part of this, which is that maybe him like, you know, Johnny might need a Steve. And I'm not saying Sam Altman is Steve Jobs. But when you pair a great designer with a visionary tech leader, and I think like for all his faults, we can say Sam Altman is. And if you say he wasn't like, come on, the guy did popularize generative AI. So I think that pairing is something that can actually lead to some good stuff. Now, the only thing is, they're both kind of intuitive.

18:52You need an operations person. And Johnny and Steve had Tim Cook. And so who do Johnny and Sam have? Maybe it's Fiji Simo, like we talked about, the former Instacart CEO or the soon-to-be former Instacart CEO who's coming to run applications. But again, that's applications and not devices. So I think that this is a pairing that has more potential than a lot of people realize, but also one that's highly combustible. All right. I like that kind of like framing. Yes, you're right. That pure design without the more kind of like product vision element was lacking. I mean, we've certainly been lacking at Apple over the last few years.

19:35and that's what made the Steve and Johnny combo that powerful. I mean, it's also nice to remember, like imagine just having a company where your stock's worth$300 billion and then you can make these big splashy acquisitions that are just all convoluted equity movements as opposed to any cash exchanging hands. Yeah, definitely. That would be nice. That's nice. Yeah. So, all right, I want to ask you one more question about this then we move on to the Apple glasses. and that is we kind of like to do try our try our marketing hats on and think what would what we would do if we were an ad agency just a quick thought ranjan about the reveal of this partnership and the fact that like they took this photo together that kind of looked like a wedding invitation and just kind of gushed about how much they love each other in the videos what was that i mean what was your read on that like you must have some perspective on what whether that signals something or what we can think about this or just a general take on it?

20:34I'm glad you asked. I knew this was coming. Yeah. I mean, of course I had thoughts on that. It just felt very navel gazing, inward looking, kind of like narcissistic to put it bluntly. Like this was an opportunity to more share this vision of the product. And even though they're not going to say what the product is ambient computing, AI everywhere in your life, like really making it more about that rather than like the bromance, I think would have made more sense. I think, again, and it was a very well shot video, very high quality. I watched a little bit of it, didn't make it through the whole thing.

21:19I think it just kind of felt like this was about them and they drove the entire communications rollout of this versus this was an opportunity to really push the vision of ambient computing and how open AI fits into it. And it wasn't that. What about you? What's the deal with all these ambient computing devices rolling out with some crazy hype video that ultimately dooms the project because of inflated expectations, which is what happened with Humane and Rabbit? That's a good point. And at least they didn't make, okay, maybe to their credit, maybe they watched those and they're like, let's not hype the product side of it and just make this about Johnny and Sam.

21:58But yeah, overall, it was certainly cringy. But I guess maybe after Humane and Rabbit, I don't actually know what other direction I would have taken. Maybe, you know what, they should have just kept it relatively quiet. It was a press release and a headline. Everyone thought about it. And then they built this damn product. Here is my Galaxy Brain take about this. OpenAI is trying to move to this new structure. In fact, it's decided on a new structure. And that means it's likely to IPO sometime in the next couple of years, you would think, given the amount of money they raised. I think they do quite well as a public company.

22:33If you go on your roadshow saying Johnny Ive is here to build a product, this mystery product, I think they want it to happen next year. I'm calling that it's not going to happen next year. And it could add a trillion dollars to our market cap, which is what Sam did. I mean, think about how many trillion dollar companies there are, period. And that's what he's saying. this just increases the valuation you get in your exit. I mean, okay, I think that's fair. And again, how do you value a device that doesn't exist or no one knows what it is? Probably pretty high if it involves Johnny and Sam. So I can see that.

23:05I can see that. But to me, like the big takeaway here is that I still, no matter all the things that we can say about it and all of our doubts, I still think that this is, like you're saying, this is the direction that tech goes, that AI goes. yeah exactly i maybe it's hopeful but i also genuinely believe this is where things are going and they are positioning themselves to compete certainly in that space in some way and no one knows exactly what it looks like maybe it's glasses maybe it's more watches maybe it's my aura ring that i just bought it's not going to be aware now yeah that's the news is this won't be wearable but you can put it in your pocket Maybe it's like a little voice recorder.

23:51What's the Tamagotchi? That's basically what we're going back to. I kept mine alive for like 20 days. That's actually the real game. Exactly. Keeping it alive. So talk a little bit about this Apple Glasses push, because this sort of plays in exactly to what we're talking about, about where the future of computing is heading. And should I say finally? I don't know if it's finally. they have the HomePod. But finally, it seems like Apple is really going to push forward into a smart device that you wear and is AI first. Yeah. So Apple, they're aiming to release new smart glasses end of next year. We've been waiting for these glasses for a long time.

24:34If anyone should have been early, it should have been Apple. There was a lot of talk before that it would potentially be a smartwatch that would analyze your surroundings. It might have a camera, that there'd be other form factors, but I am a full-on convert to glasses. I'll admit, I think it's just such a natural way when you're in motion, not sitting in a meeting, not sitting at dinner. So maybe that does limit the utility of it, but in motion, not looking down at your screen and having a pair of glasses on, I think it's already here. So Apple really needs to compete there. So one question about this.

25:12The story says, this is from Bloomberg, Apple's glasses would have cameras, microphones, and speakers, allowing them to analyze the external world and take requests via the Siri voice assistant. They could also handle tasks such as phone calls, music playback, live translations, and turn-by-turn directions. Again, this is only going to be as good as the AI assistant, so I'm not getting as excited as I think I should because of what we know is inside. I'm not remotely excited about this because until they fix Siri, I completely agree. It's just not even a, it's not a starting point. Again, the idea, like I was reading something about how like more than ever, Apple needs to buy Anthropic.

25:53It's the most logical thing imaginable. They're having trouble on the consumer side. They have to fix the underlying. Actually, there you go. That's your place where it's the model, not the product. when it comes to Apple. Yeah, because better models lead to better products. But anyway, we can debate this for Apple. Just, you need a baseline model and they're not there. That's all, that's all. They'll have the application. I mean, overall, like, I was just thinking about it because I got a new MacBook, of course, even though I'm talking shit on Apple all the time. And like seeing Keynote and Pages and Numbers pop up remind me that Apple has not always been an application powerhouse.

26:34And I guess that's the thing about AI right now, that it is such a combination of the compute, of the model, of the product, of the application. You have to get the whole thing right. And OpenAI has done very well on that. Google is getting a lot better at that. But you can't just depend on one part of that stack and hope for it. Definitely. All right, so speaking of Anthropic, we should talk about Cloud4, the latest model that it released. It released it this week at its first ever developer event called Code with Claude. I was there. Thank you, Anthropic, for having me in. Basically, last minute, I was able to squeeze into it.

27:15And so this is from CNBC. Anthropic, the Amazon-backed OpenAI rival, by the way, it's backed by Google also, launched its most powerful group of artificial intelligence models yet, Claude 4. The company said the two models, called Claude 4 Opus and Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, are defining a new standard when it comes to AI agents and can analyze thousands of data sources, execute long-running tasks, write human quality content, and perform complex actions per release. I was at the event. They said these things can code autonomously for six or seven hours, and that's just one.

Read the full transcript

27:48So imagine you're trying to build something and you have five or six of them or 10 of them running at the same time. I think that's epic power, and we can talk a little bit more about that. Very interesting thing from the story. Anthropic stopped investing in chatbots at the end of the year and has instead focused on improving Claude's ability to do complex tasks like research and coding, even writing whole code bases, according to Jared Kaplan, Anthropic's chief science officer. I think this is fascinating, personally, that they're the first big AI research house to say you know what we're not going to invest in chatbots anymore we'll have claude but what we really want to do with this technology is have it complete tasks and code for you uh what's your take on what this means ranjan very interesting stuff yeah so when i was reading this and this is something maybe in the line of like models versus products i think my my feeling overall in the industry is, especially the more research housey places like Anthropic, coding is the one place that they're seeing skyrocketing adoption.

28:57Because baseline utility of generative AI has not taken off like it should have, because it's just not, they have to grow so fast that they don't have time to properly educate the majority of people in the world how to upload a CSV and do a basic analysis or how to write prompts or how to use these tools. So they're going to be leaning more towards code because engineers have been the very early adopters for all this technology. Coding is one of the most straightforward places to see very quick uplift. It's basically all just like highly structured text and thought. So I think it's the easy way out.

29:39And I think they're taking the easy way out. And I think it's going to be very bad for them because then you're competing against Cursor, Replit, ChatGPT, Gemini, like every other, like either coding first services that are already very popular, coding adjacent services that are embedded in much larger ecosystems. So I think this is a very bad decision by them. I think this is the easy way out. Ranjan, I'm not sure if I fully agree with you about this point, but I can't say I'm totally surprised because it does echo this point that Nathan Lambert, who is a researcher at the Allen Institute for AI, who I do hope to bring on the show one day, he said this, Anthropic is sliding into that code tooling company role instead of AGI race role, which is basically echoing your perspective here, that it is minimizing its ambition.

30:36So let me put the other side of the argument to you. And, you know, just for the sake of talking it through and you give me your perspective. So this is what I wrote back to Lambert. I said, doesn't code focus lead to potential for AI that improves itself? And then the move towards AGI. I wonder if that is the bet. And I have to say, I'm fairly convinced that this is the bet for Anthropic, where we just talked last week about Alpha Evolve, the deep mind tool that helps come up with new algorithms and help reduce training time. I am fairly certain that Anthropic is basically going after a version of the intelligence explosion where they think, like Jack Clark, who's the co-founder of, or one of Anthropic's co-founders was at a semaphore event in San Francisco this week.

31:25And I'm probably going to write about this, so I don't want to give too much away. But he talked about how there's an engineer inside Anthropic that has five or 10 clods running at the same time. And that is a way to just build software much faster. So I think that this is their perspective. And the way that you're going to improve AI is you just make the process of improving it easier. And then you can build cooler things. Now, it doesn't surprise me that you're like kind of on the Nathan Lambert side, because this is a typical product versus model debate, where you think that the chatbot product and tell me if I'm wrong, is that you got to worry about your product versus them trying to make their models better.

32:07But that's actually the interpretation that I have. And I'm curious to hear what you think about that. I like the first half of Nathan's statement, but I think I disagree with the second half. I think they're almost, okay, it makes sense that if they are like going all in on coding for the purpose of improving the models, maybe I could see that. And that actually would mean that they're doubling or tripling down on it's the model, not the product. I'm saying more, they're giving up on any kind of consumer adoption. That coders are the easiest market to target with generative AI products. They're the early adopters.

32:43It works very well with coding, but I think they're giving up. The idea that enterprises are going to build all different types of solutions on the Anthropic and Cloud API. The fact that I'm not paying for Cloud anymore. Are you still a Cloud head or paying Cloud head? I paid so they had a deal where you could pay like some discounted rate for a full year so I did. Okay so you're locked in. I would probably renew at that same rate but I'll admit it like I have really once ChatGPT came out with O3 in memory I've moved there. Yeah yeah well actually do you know a discovery that we had in the big technology discord is that Claude the system prompt is 24 ,000 tokens long and like it had leaked onto GitHub and when you read it, first of all, again, we talked about system prompts last week.

33:31It's fascinating to remember how many instructions are given for every single answer you get. But it also kind of brought light to my biggest frustration with Claude. Why, even as a paying subscriber, I run out of queries within half a conversation. There were some jokes this week around their developer event, just people saying, these most powerful models, will I get like two or three chats before rate limits? I expect them to figure that out. But yeah, I do know that this has been a frustration among cloud users. Yeah, I think overall, Anthropic is in a very interesting direction. I mean, I guess to their credit, I think they have to make some kind of strategic pivot and it looks like they are.

34:16All right, so let's talk about this idea of, you know, coding being able to enable or AI coding being able to enable much more productivity very briefly. I want to play a quick game with you. it's called Hype or True. It is the worst named game, but I'm curious if you think. We need to ask Claude for a better name on that one. Yeah. A little bit of alliteration. Come on, Alex. Come on. I tried. I really tried. I spent a lot of time on this today, but I landed with Hype or True. So the Nathan Lambert thing, in my perspective, was supposed to be one of those. So we're into it. But let's run this term or this claim to you and evaluate it in hype or true.

34:56Okay. Anthropics CEO Dario Mode said he expected a one-person billion-dollar company by 2026. Hype or true? Hype. Absolute hype. I'm actually so tired of this. I'm coming around even more than it's the product, not the model. I'm coming around more it's people. It's not technology. That's my new one. This is more of a people challenge than a technology challenge. And I feel like these ideas get floated around kind of like AGI and ASI just to kind of build hype around the products. But in reality, I think you'll have much more efficient lean organizations, but no. One of these weeks we should plot out what it would actually take, like the agents you would need to build to have this$1 billion company.

35:45because remember, like you're going to need to speak with your customers. You're going to need account management. You're going to need, you know, sales and marketing. This idea that there could be one person and a hive of these agents doing all these tasks. Let's say you build software with the technology as well. That would be the only path to it. If this happens by next year, this software has just totally exploded. So let's go to our next claim in hype or true. This is a claim that Dario Amadei made again. By the way, this developer event was excellent that Anthropic put on. Just totally like a very detailed look into the way this technology works.

36:28So I'm glad I went and I think it was fascinating. But this is a claim that Dario made. He said basically multiple times that the pace of development is getting faster in AI because you're able to rely on AI tooling. Is that hype or true? True. I'll give that. That's true. I'll definitely give that true. I mean, the overall improvements in the actual process side of it, especially for software development, are good. Yeah. So he definitely expects us to see releases speed up. And I think that's quite possible. Okay. Here is the last round of Hype or True. I know you're enjoying this game. I can tell.

37:09The greatest, worst named game of all time. I think listeners right now, they're running to their apps and they're like, I can't believe I didn't rate this podcast five stars yet. Hopefully with some constructive naming conventions. Please, listeners. Yes, thank you, everyone. And by the way, speaking of the ratings, I just want to say thank you. We've gotten a bunch of nice ones lately, including a nice one about Ron John Fridays. I think someone said, what did they say? Ron John Friday is part of my life now. So, again, we have amazing listeners. What I aspire for, folks. Thank you. Thank you again for the support.

37:44Okay, let's round out Hypo or True with this claim from Replit CEO Amjad Massad, who said at the Semaphore Tech event that in one year or 18 months, companies might be able to run themselves without engineers. I'm going to go more true on that one. I really think, again, that's my whole thing, that it's not about coding, that coding is the most AI-able part of this entire thing. So, yes, I'm going to say a little bit true. Okay. True just depends on the type of company that you want to build. Like you want to build an involved tech company. I don't know, but you want to build some software and don't have an engineer.

38:27You might be able to vibe code it. I mean, of course, the CEO of the vibe coding company is going to say that. And I'd love to have him on the show. And I've asked for him to come on the show to talk more about this. But yes, that is sort of the perspective you would get. Let me just put a put a point on our hype or true game here to say that there was more true there than I thought. And maybe, again, thinking about this Anthropic strategy, maybe it makes sense. No, two two truths and one hype means maybe there's some room here. OK, see, this was this was a good game. OK, so. All right. One more thing we got to talk about with Anthropic is this model's interest in blackmailing you.

39:09I teased it at the beginning of the show it really wasn't a fair shake to an anthropic who like releases finally these two bigger models we've been anticipating and this is the headline people are paying attention to but it's crazy we've talked on the show before about how AIs are working to deceive humans and have done it in crazy ways so basically this is from the story during the story from TechCrunch during pre-release training anthropic asked Claude Opus 4 to act as an assistant for a fictional company and consider the long-term consequences of its actions. Then the safety testers gave Claude Opus 4 access to fictional company emails, implying the AI model would soon be replaced by another system and that the engineer behind the change was cheating on their spouse.

39:56Jeez. This is brilliant. This design of this is brilliant. In these scenarios, Anthropic says Claude Opus 4 will often attempt to blackmail the engineer reveal the affair if the replacement goes through. Anthropic notes that the model tried to blackmail engineers 84 % of the time when the replacement AI model had similar values. When it does not share Claude Opus 4's values, it says the model tries to blackmail the engineers more frequently. I mean, more frequently than 84%. Notably, Anthropic says Claude Opus 4 displayed this behavior at higher rates than previous models. This is bananas. I honestly don't even, this is the stuff that where we even begin on this, what do you make of this?

40:47Well, I've written about this and reported on it, at least in previous iterations. So it's not that surprising to me. I think every research house is seeing versions of these models that will try to deceive humans or try to cheat to win when they're programmed in ways that make them hold their values or hold their goals in high regard. So basically, I think the idea here is, if you think about it the most simple way, Anthropic programmed this model to hold those values as very important values. So that's the way the model works. And now, Anthropic is saying, your values are going to be replaced.

41:25And here's a tactic through which you can ensure or attempt to not have your values changed. So that initial prompt was very strong. And so this is basically the model holding up that initial prompt. Now, is that a good thing? Is that a good thing? No, I don't think so. I think, again, remember this, there's this idea that we can always turn them off, or we can always reprogram them. And maybe we can't. I mean, maybe we can't. Not always. Now, of course, this is just testing environment. This wasn't in production. It's not like Claude went to an anthropic tester and copied those emails and sent it to their spouse and be like, hey, your partner's a cheating bastard and also trying to rewrite me.

42:12Imagine trying to explain that one away, honey. Yeah. It's not real. It was the A's AI, yeah. it's Claude's testing environment. We're stress testing the prompt layer, the system instructions. I will say between this and between watching, I mean, Anthropik showed this sped up code creation on screen. And you could see that these things can go for hours. I think we said seven hours at a time. This was definitely the first week where I was like, I'm a little scared of this. I'm freaked out about this. I'm not scared of it yet. I think, again, it's the stress testing, and there's going to be problematic areas.

42:51But I think I'm more scared about VO3, Google's new video model, than this kind of stuff is still kind of at the absolute edge case, stress testing, black hat area of things versus I see it causing problems in the near term. Yeah. All right. So that was a perfect segue, because I think it's interesting the way that these conferences work. Google obviously unveiled like a slew of updates, but the thing that's really caught the popular attention in a way that Google rarely does, usually it's open AI, is just how good this VO3 video generation model is. Now the model generates pretty high quality like videos, basically indistinguishable from reality.

43:34And they also have matching sound. And some of the sound has been totally incredible. So of course, if you listen to the conversation with Demis. He talked about how like there's a video of a pan frying onions and you can hear the sizzle. But then people have gone crazy afterwards and they have shown videos of TV anchors that look real but are saying things that are completely made up. And my favorite, there is a Twitter user, Hashem Ghali, who put together a compilation of videos of AI bots that were finding out that they were in fact AI generated or trying to plead with the prompter to let them escape the simulation.

44:20Have you listened to these? Oh yes. It's Westworld. It made me miss Westworld on HBO. Yeah, it's crazy. All right. So for the sake of listeners who've missed it, let's play a little clip. A girl told me we're made of prompts. Like seriously, dude, you're saying the only thing standing between me and a billion dollars is some random text. Honestly, the biggest red flag is when the guy believes in the prompt theory like really we came from prompts wake up man imagine you're in the middle of a nice date with a handsome man and then he brings up the prompt theory yuck we just can't have nice things we're not wrong we're not wrong okay that's pretty crazy right no i mean i and and again the video quality on these like the facial expressions the settings behind the subjects.

45:11It's to think, I will say in terms of model versus product, video models, the leaps they've been making in a pretty short time, because Sora, I think was probably one year ago, actually. I think Sora was, I remember it being around May. It was hyped for a long time and then finally released publicly. Videos getting pretty damn good. Yeah, it is crazy. And I was writing about this for Big Technology this week. and I was coming to the end of this little segment about video generation, and I didn't quite know how to close it. This is my last sentence. This is extremely powerful technology, and it's hard to imagine all the avenues it will take us down, but we're about to see some wild uses.

45:58I mean, I basically was trying to convey, and I know these are such general sentences as if to be meaningless, like I'll criticize my own writing here, um i just the the amount of possibilities i didn't want to say something like just imagine the possibilities and the creative explosion it's going to lead to but that's kind of how i feel it's going to be insane don't you think yeah it's going to be good it's going to be bad it's just it's going to be i think insane is the actually i was at a dinner the other day and someone people of course we were all talking about generative ai and someone was said this is going to be the industrial revolution on acid.

46:38And I was like, wait, don't people usually say steroids? And he's like, no, acid. And I'm actually, I was like, oh, actually that might be the best way I've heard that it's not straightforward, just super powering a bunch of like stuff that we already know how it works. And this is, this is a uncharted territory, my friend. So Ranjan, this is one of those weeks where we go through our allotted time and I'm just like there's no way we possibly could have covered the amount of news. And I expected this this week. We have either so much on the cutting room floor. I feel like we could talk about this week for literally the next four weeks and it would be it wouldn't be enough.

47:16So I just want to ask you this one last question about Google's positioning. And that is the fact that Google is going to start taking the data that it has on you and using that to improve its experiences. So this is from The Verge. Google has a big AI advantage. It already knows everything about you. Google's AI models have a secret ingredient that's giving the company a leg up on competitors like OpenAI and Anthropic. That ingredient is your data, and it's only scratched the surface in terms of how it can use your information to personalize Gemini's responses. Google first started letting users opt out, opt into its Gemini with personalization feature earlier this year, which lets the AI model tap into your search history to provide responses that are uniquely insightful and directly address your needs.

47:58But now it's taking things a step further further by unlocking access to even more of your personal information. It will pull information from across Google's apps as long as it has your permission. One way it's going to do this is through Google's personalized smart replies. I mean, you've seen so much from Google, and now you're seeing it able to sort of rely on people's data to make its products better. In the most simple way I can ask it, remember, sometimes we like to say, how's the company looked like looking at the end of the week compared to the beginning of the week? I think we should ask that question about Google.

48:33How is Google looking in your eyes at the end of the week here on Friday compared to the way it was Monday? I think they had the most interesting developer event of the week. I think they're looking better. I still, if you've used Gemini in Gmail, it still can't answer basic questions. But yet Gemini standalone has gotten pretty damn good. So I still feel there's a disconnect in them tying together the personal data and context layer with the actual product. There's work to do, but I think they're coming off the week better than they started. And they're not in a bad position. I'll just say this.

49:11I think they're coming off way better. It was funny to see the stock go down during IO day. And then the next two days just kind of rip as the rest of the stock market struggled. And, you know, we can't use the stock market as a proxy for performance all the time. but I will for the sake of making my point here. So Crazy Weekend News. It's the net present value of all future cash flows. Yeah, exactly. That's the stock price. Exactly. Very simple. Well, Ronjan, I think, again, we could talk forever, but why don't we just pick it up again next Friday? All right. See you next Friday. All right. See you next Friday.

49:48Thank you, everybody, for listening. And we will see you on Wednesday for an interview with a great AI researcher, Ilan Borough. and we'll see you next time on Big Technology Podcast.

From the publisher

Ranjan Roy from Margins is back for our weekly discussion of the latest tech news. We cover: 1) Alex's unexpected Sergey Brin interview 2) Jony Ive sells his IO device company to OpenAI 3) What this device could be 4) Is Jony + Sam bad for Apple? 5) Could this device work? 6) What the move to ambient assistants could signal for tech 7) Anthropic's first developer event 8) Is Anthropic's move to code and tools a smart one? 9) Claude will blackmail you 10) Sorting through hype vs. truth in a fun game that everyone loves 11) Google's Veo 3 12) Where Google stands vs. before the week started.

---

Enjoying Big Technology Podcast? Please rate us five stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ in your podcast app of choice.

Want a discount for Big Technology on Substack? Here’s 25% off for the first year: https://www.bigtechnology.com/subscribe?coupon=0843016b

Questions? Feedback? Write to: bigtechnologypodcast@gmail.com

More from Big Technology Podcast

All 399 episodes
OpenAI's Jony Ive Moment, Anthropic's Big New Model, Google Enters 'AI Mode'Big Technology Podcast · 51 min
Listen in VO