In short
BiggerPockets Money Podcast: Episode Summary
Episode Title
Teacher Retires Early at 45 Thanks to Strategic Living (FIRE in Paradise!)
Hosts
- Mindy Jensen
- Scott Trench
Guest
- Amy Minkley: A former teacher who achieved Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) at the age of 45.
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Episode Overview In this episode, Mindy and Scott interview Amy Minkley, who shares her inspiring journey from a struggling teacher to achieving early retirement through strategic living and the FIRE movement. Despite not having a high salary, Amy leveraged her experience teaching abroad and made aggressive saving and investment decisions to retire at 45.
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Key Concepts and Highlights
Achieving FIRE
- FIRE Definition: Financial Independence, Retire Early—an achievable goal for anyone willing to make strategic financial decisions.
- Early Retirement: Amy retired at 45 by making smart financial choices despite not having a high income.
Strategic Living
- Teaching Abroad:
- Amy taught at international schools, which provided benefits like free rent, subsidized travel, and more paid vacation, significantly aiding her savings.
- Teaching abroad can be particularly advantageous for teachers looking to save aggressively.
- Cost of Living: Living in low-cost areas allowed Amy to maximize her savings while enjoying a comfortable lifestyle.
Financial Strategies
- Investment Choices:
- Amy primarily invested in Vanguard index funds and utilized target-date funds for a diversified and manageable portfolio.
- She did not rely on 401(k) options due to her international employment circumstances but still managed to grow her wealth.
- Savings and Cash Management:
- Amy keeps a year’s worth of living expenses in cash to provide peace of mind, especially during market fluctuations.
- She advocates for a higher cash cushion than typically recommended, especially for those who are financially independent.
Personal Journey and Challenges
- Financial Insecurity:
- Amy discussed her childhood experiences with financial insecurity, which shaped her approach to money management.
- Despite achieving FIRE, she dealt with significant personal challenges, including family health issues, which required financial flexibility.
- Mental Health and Support:
- The importance of community and mental health support during tough times was emphasized, noting the role of financial independence in easing life’s burdens.
Community Engagement
- FI Freedom Retreats:
- Amy hosts retreats for individuals interested in FIRE, fostering community and connection among like-minded individuals.
- These retreats also give back to the local Balinese community, showcasing the importance of cultural appreciation and community support.
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Key Takeaways
- FIRE is accessible to everyone, regardless of income level, when strategic planning and frugality are applied.
- Teaching abroad can significantly increase savings potential for educators and should be considered by those in the profession.
- Investing wisely and managing cash reserves are critical components of achieving financial independence.
- Community support and shared experiences are invaluable for maintaining financial and mental well-being during transitions.
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Additional Resources
- [BiggerPockets Money Podcast](https://www.biggerpockets.com)
- Follow Amy Minkley on social media for insights into her journey and retreats.
- Join the BiggerPockets Money community for discussions on financial independence.
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By sharing her story, Amy highlights that it's not just about the money, but also about creating a fulfilling life on one's own terms.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00What if your biggest money fears became your greatest strength? After watching her family's financial security disappear overnight, today's guest spent decades building a six-figure nest egg as a teacher living abroad. Yet the money fears from her childhood remained until the FIRE movement came in and showed her a new path. Then she adjusted her portfolio and followed the simple steps to reach financial independence. Her journey proves that financial independence isn't just about building wealth. It's about breaking free from the money fears that hold us back.
0:40Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to the BiggerPockets Money Podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen, and with me as always is my never-been-to-Bali co-host, Scott Trench. Oh, that sure wasn't nice, Mindy, to the way you didn't direct introduce me. BiggerPockets has a goal of creating one million millionaires. You're in the right place if you want to get your financial house in order because we truly believe financial freedom is attainable for everyone, no matter when or where you're starting. Amy Meekly is a dear friend of mine. In fact, we just got off a cruise boat three days ago, and I am so excited to have her on the show today to tell her journey of turning her teacher salary into financial independence through geographic arbitrage.
1:18Amy, welcome to the show. I'm so excited to talk to you today. Thank you, Scott and Mindy. I'm so pleased to be here and really honored to be on your podcast. I've been following you for years and appreciate all that you're doing to advance financial literacy in the world. Well, Amy, we could not do it without people like you who are willing to share their stories. Let's talk about your beginning, your financial beginnings. I know you grew up with some financial insecurity. What did that look like growing up? Sure. You know, when I was a kid, my dad was an attorney and I had three older sisters who were much older than me.
1:50I was the surprise child later in my parents' life. And so I did have financial security as a child. But then when my dad was when I was 12, my dad ran off kind of typical midlife crisis, ran off with a younger woman, bought a sports car and he wasn't paying child support. So my three sisters were all in college at the time and it was just me and my mom at home. And that really deeply impacted me. I didn't know my parents, you know, they outwardly I didn't know that there were any problems in the marriage. They seemed to get along well. And so it really was a shock to me. And then my mom, we had to sell our family home.
2:26We moved to a different state so my mom could go to school and be near her, the rest of her family. She was frantically reading finance books. She didn't really know anything about the finances, had never finished her college degree. And I really saw that money insecurity in her, you know, being dependent on a man. And I became almost like a her trusted friend or almost like a spousal role in a way. and so a lot of those money fears were passed on to me and then you know I had to support myself a lot more than my sisters did as far as paying for college you know paying my rent everything really fell on my shoulders during my college years so I really learned how to pinch pennies I lived in the crappiest student apartments and I was an RA for some years so luckily I graduated debt-free but it took me five years and I was always working two jobs and hustling so I learned a lot about budgeting during that time.
3:21But I also had a scarcity around money. And I also didn't feel comfortable spending, which wasn't always healthy either. So I can identify with that last comment very much. And you I think it's really impressive that you graduated college debt free. You had to work two jobs. It took you five years, but you graduated debt free. And we hear so many stories of people who graduate with 50, 100,$200 ,000 in student loan debts. And then they're like, Oh, now what do I do? So I think you had a much better approach, even though maybe the reasoning behind it was scarcity and fear. Once you graduated college, what did you study in college?
3:58I studied history, which didn't really give me a lot of options, but it was something that I loved. And I thought I was interested in teaching. And my sister had lived abroad briefly. And so my first plan of action was to go abroad to Japan and teach English. And I taught in Japanese public high schools, which were super fun. They used to bow to me before class. And they were just such fun kids you know they'd say shitsuray shimasu hi and they'd bow in like so much enthusiasm and i just had such an incredible cultural experience there i mean the japanese government flew me over it's called the jet program so you know they paid my rent and i didn't make a huge salary over there but it really opened my eyes to possibility i i never imagined imagined that i would live so many years abroad i've lived 23 years abroad at this point but i thought i'd go just for a year or two and i'd come back to the u.s maybe get a doctorate phd or something and do the history route.
4:49But I discovered I loved I really love teaching. And then I learned about international schools. And that was the ticket really to save more as an educator. I had to go back and get my master's in the US and then really target international schools, primarily, primarily in Asia, because they do pay better than other international schools in other parts of the world. Just to be clear, do international schools pay better than U.S. schools and you have subsidized things like housing and other benefits that go along with it? Or is it just one of those? Like the overall impact is an increased ability to save?
5:24Yes. I mean, international schools can vary quite a lot because there's so many different qualities of international schools and types of international schools. But if you, you know, there are, especially in Asia, a lot of the top tier schools pay extremely well. So they will ship your things over. They will pay for annual flights home. They do pay your rent. And so they're really that fast track to my ability to save. You know, all I had to really cover was just my food expenses and travel. And I was frugal anyway. So even when I traveled, I was, you know, I was used to doing the backpacking style of traveling.
5:59So it definitely in a lot of times, you know, they'll put into your social security as well, depending on the school, or they'll do incredible matching programs. And so some of the top tier schools are harder to get into. And I had to work my way up, starting at like a more entry level school and it took a few years, but definitely they pay better and especially the Asian schools. Just one question or observation here. Are you saying that in Asia, top teachers get paid more, like way more than teachers that can't get access to those same jobs in there, unlike in the US. Yes, they do. And I mean, teaching salaries vary a lot state by state, you know, so, I mean, I know teachers in New York make more than teachers in a lot of other places in the country.
6:44But yes, definitely, without a doubt. And when you factor in all the other benefits as well, like the free housing, the free annual flights, the matching programs and all of that, you know, there is a huge upside to teaching internationally in Asia, you know, but those schools definitely require you to have your master's in education, you know, more teaching experience. You know, it's not something that just with my history degree, I could have gotten initially. So it's not hard to then build a picture of basic frugality and smart money management would allow after a decade or more for a substantial pile of wealth to be accumulated in there.
7:21But I do have a question about how you mechanically invested, because I've heard that that can be difficult for folks who are living internationally to purchase things like index funds, for example, in the same way that we take for granted here on the mainland? Is that a myth? No, I didn't find it hard to purchase index funds. I wasn't able to take advantage of 401k programs. But because a lot of times I was living tax-free, I worked in New Delhi, India for four years, and they paid my taxes. So I was getting that benefit anyway. Or in Singapore, when I lived there, there's kind of a reciprocal tax agreement.
8:02I was paying Singapore taxes, but not US taxes. And at the time, it was 7 % Singapore taxes is what I was paying. So I was able to invest in Vanguard index funds, but I wasn't able to take advantage of a 401k or some kind of retirement product like that. Do you have access to a Roth IRA? Because you do have earned income, but it's not American earned income? No, you're not supposed to invest in a Roth IRA if it's not US earned salary income. And because my salary, you know, because I was filing the 2555, which is a foreign income earned exclusion act, I'm not being taxed on my US income. So therefore, I couldn't take advantage of a Roth.
8:41Now I do have a Roth for all the years that I, you know, my early life, because I read invest, I saw my mom reading investing books when I was young, there were some years and I was able to invest in a Roth, but not a lot of years. So a lot of my index investing was just in a regular brokerage account. Ah, Scott, Amy's not going to find herself in the middle class trap here. Yep. Love it. And a couple more things on this. So it sounds like, and there's a whole bunch of other things I'd love to get into here after a beer or three in terms of how schools work in Asia compared to America. But just to get an idea of this, and I could be completely wrong, so let me know how out of touch this is.
9:21But I would guess that a teacher, you know, let's call it in, you know, somewhere in the South, like Tennessee or Alabama, might make$75 ,000 a year after 10 years in the profession with a pension accruing, something along those lines. And someone in New York, maybe closer to 90 at that same level. Is that close? And what would be the comp for a teacher who really got into one of the top schools in Asia? I'm not honestly very sure about teaching salaries in the US. I've never taught in the US other than my student teaching. Like I was lucky once I graduated with my master's degree, I ended up getting that job in Singapore just because I knew someone who worked there.
9:58I was really very lucky. I'm grateful to him. But I would even think that that might be a little bit high. You know, if that's a starting salary, I would think that would be very high. I think most teachers earn much less than that. I think when I left Bangkok, I was earning around 90K a year. but I was also saving 90 % of my salary because I had a furnished, I mean, they gave me a furnished housing situation and also it was COVID. And I was feeling really burned out and I discovered the fire movement at that point. And so I really wanted to exit quickly. And so I was able to fast track my savings, you know, just paying for food and there wasn't a whole lot of travel during the COVID days.
10:42But, you know, I know not everybody has the ability to save that much. And I'm grateful. I didn't say that every year that I was an international school teacher, but I'm grateful for my time doing that. And I guess I would encourage listeners, you know, if they are teachers, you know, I also knew a lot of teaching couples who went abroad and they really fast track their finances because they were getting double the salary, you know, one housing allowance. And often some of their kids can go to school for free or partial subsidy. And these these international schools are incredible. So there's a huge benefit, you know, and their kids are in the class with nationalities from 20 different countries.
11:15You know, there's maybe 80 nationalities in one school. So it's a great opportunity for families, you know, and for listeners who aren't teachers. I mean, I would always think about, you know, is there a way if you're interested in taking your job abroad? Because there are a lot of opportunities, a lot of different fields to earn more and save more abroad. And the cost of living is often lower. You know, it wasn't for me necessarily in Singapore, but it's still because of the free housing and all the other benefits, it still made a huge dent in my savings. Okay, now we need to take a quick ad break.
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13:23You're about to make a trade. Which you do you listen to? Is it get optioning those options? Or let's do a little research. Learn more at finra.org slash trade smart. Welcome back to the show with Amy Minkley. Can I ask one more question about that? So someone's paying for your housing and they're paying you a top salary and they're providing a lot of other benefits and flying you back to the U.S. on a regular basis. That can't be cheap. Who pays that? Are these elite private schools where parents are paying premium tuitions or are they public schools over in Asia? Yeah, they're private schools.
14:04Mostly a lot of the clientele are foreign business owners or, you know, government. I mean, we had a lot of embassy kids sometimes, people, kids of UN, WHO, those kind of. So sometimes it's part of a package if someone's moved abroad and that's what they're getting as part of their family package by the company. Okay. So we have a very low expense profile, especially later on in the years of the journey. We have access to kind of traditional investments. And it sounds like you just invested in index funds for the most part as you got going with this. So mostly index funds. I did a little bit of syndications with my sister.
14:41She had a company. So I was doing some with real estate, but primarily index funds. Awesome. And when did you discover the financial independence concept? And how did that change, if anything, the way that you are approaching wealth building? I discovered it quite late. So I had taken three sabbatical years, one after I left Japan, and I traveled for a year, and then I went back to grad school. And then after working in India for and I worked in Singapore for six years. So I'd been teaching internationally for 10 years, and I took another two sabbatical years. And I would have thought that I would have discovered it at that point, you know, as living among expats in Bali.
15:18But it wasn't until I went back to my job, international teaching, and I got a job in Bangkok. And I was really burned out at that point. I think taking two years off and going back into the hectic teaching world, you know, where I felt like my job was never done. I was always taking home grading and planning. And even though these schools have great benefits, I was, I'm a bit of a perfectionist. And so I always, I just spent a lot of time on the weekends and the evenings working a lot. And I really saw that I didn't want that for my life anymore. So it wasn't until 2019 when I went back to working that I discovered the FIRE movement.
15:56And how did you discover financial independence? I stumbled across it one night. I was just really burned out and tired of, and I had been an aggressive saver my whole career. And so I was Googling like, how much money do I need to retire? I ran across a video of Pete and then I went down the rabbit hole of his blog and I got so excited. I was like a fire evangelist, went in and saw one of my friends from work and told her about the fire movement. She said, you know, my friend, he's taken a year off. I used to work with him in Santiago at an international school. He's coming through next week.
16:28You should meet him. And it turned out that was Scott Barrett, Brad Barrett's brother. And so when I met Scott Barrett in the parking lot in Bangkok, he said, listen to this Choose a Fire podcast. And so then I went down that rabbit hole. And so that really saved me because I was really struggling with thinking like I didn't know how much money I needed. And I really the FIRE concepts, learning about the 4 % rule, realizing I was a lot better off than I thought gave me a lot of hope. And I had already spent two sabbatical years in Bali. And so I knew how much that life cost me. And I realized I don't have to continue to do this job for so much longer.
17:04When you were thinking about this as well, did you pay into Social Security with this international employment on there? Is there still eligibility for that? Or is that was that not factored at all into your fire calculation? It was when I was in India, because that school is it's an embassy school that was set up by the US government in the 50s. And so that was part of the payment package is they paid into Social Security for us. But, you know, when I worked in Singapore, when I worked in Japan, when I worked in Thailand, that was not factored in. Okay. So how did you think about that component?
17:40I think a lot of fire folks are like, well, I'll also have some social security later in life if things go really poorly there. But that sounds like that's not in your calculation. Were you more conservative as a result of that or did anything change because of the expat and international status? Yeah, I was more conservative. I mean, I will get some Social Security later, and I've done my 40 credits or whatever, but it's not as much as someone who would have stayed in the US for the whole time. But I think the overall benefit in other areas outweighed it. I'm going to jump in and disagree with Scott for a second because I think that the majority of FI adherents are not counting on Social Security.
18:18It's like a safety net that they don't think about. I think there's been a lot of misunderstanding and misinformation about the Social Security as a whole, like the program as a whole. I have vocally questioned, you know, is Social Security even going to be around when I'm retiring? yes, it is. Probably not in its current iteration, but it's still going to be around. But there's so many people who are before me where I didn't understand how Social Security worked that I think there's a lot of people in the FI community who aren't counting on it. I don't have it included as part of my FI number, so it'll just be a bonus when I get it.
19:00But I think there's a lot of people in Amy's situation, even if they have been working in America, you retire at age, you know, 25, 35, 45, you don't have all you have all that time that you're not earning into or not paying into the social security system. So your benefits withdrawals are going to be a lot lower to begin with. Amy, what what? How long into your career? How long post fire? And how old were you when you retired? Yeah, I fired at 45. I've been teaching abroad for 16 years at that point. Okay. And so so this is not, you know, yes, you you were a great teacher and earned, went into these elite schools.
19:38But this was not an elite income generation story, even with those items there. There were some good benefits. There was essentially no benefits that were at play in terms of long-term planning. There's no pension involved here. There's no social security component coming or whatever. This is all just basically cash for the most part that you accumulated and then invested in order to begin living off of. This internet is what sounds like a wonderful international lifestyle. You're reporting from Bali right now. Is that right? Actually, I'm not. I'm in the US. So Mindy and I just got off the FinTalks cruise.
20:10And I came to spend some time with my mom because she just turned 84 yesterday. So yeah, I'm in the US at the moment. Happy birthday, Amy's mom. Thank you. Well, could you tell us a little bit about this portfolio? How does it and what are the mechanics of it? How do you how do you set it up to enable the fire lifestyle? Yeah, initially, I invested in target date funds. And because I read Andrew Hallam's book, this is before I knew about the the fire movement. And, you know, that seemed very easy. It just becomes more conservative as I age. But since learning about the fire movement, I've mostly done, you know, VTSAX or VTI.
20:45I've done a little bit of a small cap and a little bit of international mixed a few things in to diversify a bit. But mostly I'm in, I've still got some target aid funds and my VTI is, those are my biggest holdings. I've never tried to stock pick, you know, other than doing a little bit, some syndications with my sister. I've never done as much real estate. I've sometimes regretted that in a way, but it always seemed quite complicated since I was living abroad and I've never purchased a house in the U.S. at all. So yeah, that's my portfolio. It's pretty simple. Is it essentially all in stocks or is there any bond component to your portfolio?
21:23Yeah, because the target date naturally has bonds built into it as well, right? It's got some international and domestic bonds. And then I purchased some of my own, like just a total bond indexed as well. But I am, I feel pretty confident. I mean, also, I don't have children. And so I probably am a little bit more of an aggressive investor. You know, I have a smaller bond allocation than, you know, sometimes they say, you know, 110 minus your age, that kind of thing. I have a more aggressive allocation than that. I think I'm more like 80 % stocks or you know, index funds versus bonds. But then I've got a pretty hefty cash allocation too, that I've got in a high interest savings account, which I kind of consider like a bond.
22:06Ooh, okay. Why do you have this cash in a high yield? Why do you have this cash? I think I felt like it was just similar to a bond in a way. So it gives me security to know that if the market drops, that I've got that there. And then also I need that in a way, well, I'm about to purchase a property in Bali, a 25-year lease. So that's part of the reason. And then I'm running retreats in Bali as well, which requires a lot of upfront cash. So that's part of the reason. How much is this cash position in terms of your annual spending? Good question. I would say over a year of annual spending, probably more like a year and a half.
22:47So I probably need to get some of that invested. Another question here. Have you sold stocks yet to fund this early retirement in the three years since you retired? I haven't funded, I haven't sold much yet. Primarily, my father passed away this last year. So I got a little, not he didn't have a huge retirement, but I got a little bit of money from that. So I haven't needed to sell at this point. And because I had a heavy cash cushion, that helped as well. What point do you think in terms of like annual or monthly spending, do you think is enough cash and you can start investing or you like six months or nine months or a year and then anything over that you would invest or when it gets below that you would start stockpiling cash again?
23:34I think a year for me personally, I know it's often said like six to nine months of, you know, for your emergency fund or whatever. But because I don't have a job, I like to have a year in cash, honestly. And as long as it's invested in a high interest savings account, you know, it's still earning, mine's earning a little, like, I think 5.1%, something like that. So it's not that much difference. I mean, of course it is. But for me, it gives me the peace of mind that I can sleep well at night. You know, I've got that cash sitting there. And of course, I'm going to need to deploy some of that soon for the house or the villa in the rice paddies that we're about to sign on.
24:10So yeah, I think a year is it makes me feel safe. Yeah. And there's no wrong answer. I'm just wondering. We find that when we're interviewing people who are entrepreneurs, they tend to have a larger cash cushion and people who are traditionally employed or well over their FI number tend to have less of a cash cushion because it seems like it's just because they have so many different buckets to pull from. But ultimately, you have to be able to sleep at night. If you took that whole one year of cash and threw it in the stock market because that's what you're supposed to do, and then all of a sudden the stock market went down a little bit, you won't be able to sleep at night.
24:48What's the point? Have it in cash. I mean, another thing I'm saving for is just this, you know, I'm planning to get Australian permanent residency, and that's a big expense as well. So I think I've kept some money out for that. Okay, my dear listeners, we have a request. We want to hit 100 ,000 subscribers on our YouTube channel and we need your help. While we take a quick ad break, can you please hop over to youtube.com slash biggerpocketsmoney and make sure that you are subscribed to this channel. Stay tuned for more after this quick break. AutoTrader is powered by auto intelligence, the hyper personalized way to buy a car.
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27:51Muteen. Adjective. Used to describe an individual whose spirit is unyielding, unconstrained. One who navigates life on their own terms, effortlessly. They do not always show up on time, but when they arrive, you notice an individual confident in their contradictions. They know the rules, but behave as if they do not exist. Mew Teen, the new fragrance by Mew Mew, defined by you. Thanks for sticking with us. Are you planning on moving to Australia? I know their real estate is super expensive. It is, and not anytime soon. You know, I mean, we're signing a 25-year lease because you cannot buy a property in Bali.
28:30It's always going to stay in the Balinese hand. So we're signing a 25-year lease on this fill in the rice paddies. But we do want to eventually, when we're much older, retire to Australia, when we're in our maybe in our 80s or I don't know when, but the healthcare is very good there. And so I think it's a good investment to get my permanent residency and my partner is Australian. So that's kind of part of our plan as well. I watched a Steve Irwin video recently where he discovers the top 10 most dangerous snakes. And luckily for him, all 10 of them are right here in Australia. That was terrible.
29:01But that's definitely a risk factor. I think it'll tell you about. A lot of dangerous animals, but at least they've got good healthcare. So if something happens, you know, you're covered. Going back to your portfolio and the design here. So you have a year of cash. You're de-risking your housing for the next 25 years with what sounds like a large upfront payment. And what, in terms of your annual spending, are you right at the 4 % rule or do you spend considerably less or more than that amount? I spend more like 3 % a year, roughly, I would say. Last year, I lost track of it. I mean, last year I had a horrible year.
29:40My father passed away. I would like, I've been very meticulous about, you know, checking my spending and tracking every day. But last year I completely lost track and I spent way more money than, than I normally would. But yeah, I would say on average, if you don't consider last year, probably more around the 3%, 3.5 % range. When you are in Bali and you're not having the other craziness you had to deal with last year, for example, what does Tuesday look like for you? Well, Tuesday, I wake up often and, you know, we have a beautiful place. We had lived in this villa in the rice paddies before, so I know exactly what that's going to look like when we move into it.
30:18We're renovating it as soon as we get it. But it's such a beautiful environment. So like just to sit on my balcony and have a cup of tea and look out at the cranes flying across the rice paddies, I'll often get on my scooter, go to, I love hot yoga. It feels so good. So even people say, you do hot yoga in Bali? But like, yes, I love you. It just feels so good to sweat it out. So I'll often go to hot yoga. There's so many events going on every single day. So I never get lonely because there's a lot of entrepreneurs who have moved there from Europe, from the US, Australia. So there's such a dynamic, inspiring group of people around me.
30:55I feel like it's the perfect place to fire in a lot of ways. It's a very nice lifestyle. and the quality of life I have and the quality of friends I have is so good. And then so mostly I'm doing something in the evening. I'm meeting with friends for dinner or, you know, there's I love to play games. There's a weekly like games activity I go to. So there's a lot to do. Amy, you mentioned some sabbaticals when you were still working. What led to you taking them? And what did you do during your sabbaticals? How long were they? So when I left Japan, I'd been working in Japan for four years. And I had, I think I had$20 ,000 saved.
31:32So this was 2005. And I spent mostly time in Southeast Asia and India, backpacking around. I mean, I was taking the second class sleeper train across India. I had the best time, you know, I was budget traveling, but like the memories I created were incredible. How much it opened my eyes to the world was phenomenal. I did also spend about a month in Europe during that time. So it was about eight months. And then I went back and started my grad program. And thankfully, because of the, you know, the$20 ,000, it went quite far because I was frugal. And then I was able to pay for part of my grad school with some money left over from that.
32:13And then I also got a job as a graduate student teacher. So I was able to that helped pay for part of my grad school as well. But so that was an eight, eight months traveling mostly, and then partially getting ready for grad school. And then my second sabbatical, I left India and I planned to take a year off. I was planning to go around Africa traveling. And I went to Bali for a personal growth course. And it really changed my life. I had been single in Asia for over 16 years. And that work helped me to heal a lot of my relationship with, you know, my father. I mentioned earlier, my father left when I was 12.
32:49And I really had a wound there, just not really trusting men. and I always kind of felt like I'm strong and independent. I can go anywhere in the world. I can travel, you know, second class labor, as I mentioned, like I'm a tough independent traveler, but I really, it was a way to keep myself guarded. And that personal growth course helped me to realize that like deeply, I was also lonely. And through that work, I was able to release a lot of that unhealed relationship with my father and build a trust for men again. And I called in a partner. I met my partner there. So I ended up staying two years in Bali.
33:25I never went to Africa and traveled around as I planned. And I realized what I wanted instead of being on the go, seeing new places all the time, checking things off my list. That wasn't appealing to me anymore. So you asked about travel earlier, Scott. It's like, I'm happiest when I'm in Bali. I've got my routine. I've got my friends. I love having a sense of home. And I still do love travel, but I'm not as interested in being on the go all the time. So those two years, I was assisting that woman who was running retreats in Bali and just living my best life, really. That's how I feel about travel as well.
33:59I'm happiest at my home in the suburbs of Denver that backs right up to the mountains and I can go running on trails and biking around there. It's always like whenever I leave home, I'm like, I'm going somewhere that's how could it be quite like home on there? And I think it's just different. But for the for a lot of folks who do dream of that travel, for me, it's just different. Maybe maybe it'll change in 10 years and 20 years, 20 years. And I'll be like, nope, that's not what I want anymore. But love that. Love that perspective on there about it. And it sounds like you also got plenty of travel in, like you just described earlier, earlier in life.
34:35Yeah. Every time I leave Bali, I think I don't want to go. You know, I mean, even though I'm coming, I'm excited to come home to see family or, you know, those kind of things. There's a part of me that's like, I'm really enjoying my life in Bali right now. I don't really want to go. So yeah, it's a good problem to have, really. Yeah, you live in paradise. Why would you want... People go there on purpose. Why would you want to leave there to go to other places that are like paradise light? We have hot yoga in Denver, too. I just have to go indoors for it. Yeah, all yoga in Bali is hot yoga. There's a lot of yoga in Bali.
35:06That's a good thing. It attracts people coming for mindfulness and yoga. And so it's a really healthy lifestyle there. It attracts a lot of healthy people. So it's not so much a drinking culture, unless you go to the southern beaches that are party places. But generally, it attracts really good people trying to optimize their life. You reached FI in 2019. Or no, you discovered FI in 2019. You've been retired for three years. And that kind of coincides with when you started putting on the FI Freedom Retreat in Bali. But you were FI. Like you won. Why are you starting to work again? Why? What made you want to put on the FI Freedom Retreat?
35:43I think I wanted a sense of purpose and community is so important to me. And I think, you know, when I was in Bangkok and I was really facing burnout in the pandemic, I was really feeling lonely for community. And I was hearing about all the great events in the US and thinking there's such a need for that in Asia. You know, there's nothing on that side of the world related to the FIER community. So I wanted, I knew how much living abroad had changed me and opened my eyes to see how other people live. And so I wanted an opportunity to build a FI event in that side of the world for people who lived on that side of the world to be able to easily come to.
36:20And then I also wanted an event that people from the US could come to and, you know, see what it's like to live in Asia and maybe open their eyes to possibility to seeing how good life can be. You know, it's not perfect. I don't want to oversell it. But from my perspective, like the quality of life I have there is incredible. So it was, you know, a desire for community, really a passion project more than anything. Awesome. Where can people find out more about that? Yeah, they should go to five freedom retreats dot com. So that's five freedom retreats with an S dot com. And the last so I usually put on one event per year.
36:56So I put I've got one event in early September 2025 that sold out when I launched it. in eight minutes. So I couldn't believe that there were a lot of people who said I was on the website ready to buy and I couldn't buy it. So I went ahead and opened up a second event this year, which is happening in late September, the 26th through the 30th. And that will launch on March 1st. But if listeners are interested in attending, I would recommend that they're on the website at the time that tickets launch so they can make sure they get a ticket. So definitely check out the website and note that time and calendarize it because they will go go fast I anticipate awesome is there hot yoga involved there's no hot yoga there is morning yoga there's a lot involved I'm I wouldn't subject everybody to that because it's it's my thing but it's not everybody's thing but there is an optional yoga session every morning before the retreat starts and I mean it's it's longer than most five events it's also smaller than most five events a lot of people come over early.
37:56So they're hiking the volcano, they're biking through the heartlands of Bali, you know, we go rafting afterwards, we go to an island afterwards, we go snorkeling, we get scooters, you know, you can take scooter lessons and get scooters and ride around the islands together. So the event is five days long. But in reality, we're spending more like two weeks together. And the relationships go so deep, because it's a smaller group, it's an international group. We get a lot of people from Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Canada. So it makes it really fun to meet people from different parts of the world in the FI community and doing all these fun adventures together.
38:33It's just naturally a bonding experience. And then I really want my event to honor Bali as well. So I show them like we go to unique things in Bali that you wouldn't necessarily see as a tourist. And this event sold out and would sell out otherwise here. So what I want to call out and observe here is, well, you'll talk to a lot of FI people and they'll have something like this. Twice a year, you put on an awesome event. Does that disqualify you from retirement by the early retirement police that are all over the internet talking about this? I believe no. You just really love that and you put it on a couple of times a year and you're compensated for it because it's a lot of work for it.
39:13But it's not really the end story. Many, if not most people who fire will, after a period of years, do something to that end, I believe, over time. And that's just a byproduct of the reality of being FI. Just an observation I wanted to make here, because I don't think you're not coming on here to promote an event that would otherwise not sell out for this. It's just, this is an actual piece of your FI story that is very common to a lot of people in this space. Yeah, it definitely gives me a lot of purpose. And, you know, a lot, part of my purpose is also just to benefit the Balinese people. So, um, you know, I know Mindy knows about this and you and Carl generously donated.
39:52Um, but you know, we were raising money for, you know, domestic violence shelter there in Bali. And I was just incredibly impressed with the FI community and just so honored. Um, I raffled off a free ticket last year or for the first event. And, you know, we raised$22 ,000 in two weeks for this domestic violence shelter, this woman, she's phenomenal. And I have her speak every year, like I always want to have a Balinese speaker there. But you know, when you hear her story of what she's been through in her life, and then how she's used that to help, and this makes me emotional, but how she's used that to help so many women and children escape domestic violence, it's so inspiring.
40:30So whatever I can do to bring people together, to create, you know, an incredible life changing transformational experience that people are going to remember for the rest of their lives. And then also to really honor and benefit the Balinese people and culture. You know, this is part of my purpose. I would get bored otherwise. You know, there's only so many hot yoga classes I could do. Well, this is why I get so passionate about what we do at Bigger Pockets Money is because, you know, folks like yourself that go on to become financially independent typically are creative, smart, disciplined, have a decades-long time horizon.
41:04And once retirement happens, there's an intent to live modestly, and well, and then the itch to somehow give back or create good in the world creates surprising, really positive societal benefits, like what you exactly what you just described there, which is so awesome. Like that's really the, you know, we dangle the Bali and the margarita on the beach thing out there as the carrot. That's like, it gets people motivated. They want to leave their job and do that. But really the reality is that as decades progress and people become five, they do, they tend to do much more of the things that you're talking about here on an overall basis.
41:40And it's just so wonderful to see that. So I love it and grateful for all you're doing in that part of the world. You said you had a really hard year last year for this. Can you tell me a little bit about how financial independence eased that or made it more tough? What was it like to go through that as someone who's fired? What would it have been like for someone who wasn't? Have you ever thought about that or have any thoughts in response to that question? Yeah. Well, just to give listeners a little bit of a context, you know, it was a lot of tough things that kind of piled up at once. So I mentioned that my father passed away and I was in the US a lot of time, you know, caregiving before he passed away and then dealing with his financial matters and his personal belongings and funeral and grieving and all of that.
42:25So I got back to Bali with two and a half months to plan a wedding. And I thought, well, I'm an event organizer. I can do that. And then my mom decided, you know, with my dad's death, she wanted to come, but she's 84 and chronically dizzy and, you know, rheumatoid arthritis. And that was going to be a really difficult journey for her. So I was already anxious about the wedding. And then her coming added a lot, you know, I was spending a lot of time trying to get her in business class, get her a mobility scooter and all of those things. And then I got dengue fever before the wedding. And I wasn't yet done planning the wedding.
42:55And then I think there were some things going on, you know, with hormones as well, because I'm perimenopausal. So there was just there was just a lot of things and I wasn't sleeping and I basically, you know, had high anxiety attack. So I had to cancel the wedding right before my mom flew. So, you know, during that, it was a really a dark night of the soul, really, really the most difficult year of my life. You know, fire, just knowing I didn't have to go into a job was huge. It was huge. And I'm so grateful to the to the five movement to being financially independent, you know, because it's helped me on two occasions, you know, when my when my father had a stroke, and when I was able to walk away from my job in Bangkok and say, you know, I've saved a lot these two years, but I want to go back and spend more time with family and have location and time freedom, you know, and then during this mental health crisis to not have to go in, I physically physically couldn't have gone into a job, you know, wasn't sleeping for prolonged periods of time.
43:54And I think part of the anxiety was also it's like I couldn't show up for my own wedding. And then I worried about, can I show up for my retreat? Because you know, that had sold out quickly last year. But I thought maybe I can't even show up for my retreat. So even after the wedding passed, I was still thinking like, when is this going to end? You know, because it was hard for me to know in that dark place, if I would ever come out of it. And I've never been in a place that, that low where I wasn't able to actually function in a lot of ways. So it was really challenging. So I think having that financial security, you know, I was doing a little bit of tutoring online before and I had to let that go.
44:31But just knowing that I didn't have to worry about paying my bills and I was in Bali and I had all these incredible, it's the number one place in the world for personal growth and development. So I had a lot of amazing therapists from all over the world there. And I was able to get help and just throw money at the problem and not have to worry about a wedding that I fully funded that I couldn't attend. So it was an expensive year for me last year. So I'm really grateful to FI for that. It would have been a lot more challenging without that money. Yeah. So many people that I've spoken to about the concept of financial independence and, hey, you can retire early or you're saving in advance for your retirement to give yourself more options.
45:08They say some variation of, I love my job or I don't want to put restraints on myself and my spending, or even I'm young, I'll think about retirement early. And they're so missing the point. You are not even close to the first person that I've talked to who said, there's no way I could have gone back to a job while I was dealing with this particular situation. If I hadn't been financially independent, I don't know what would have happened. And the point is not to retire so that you never have to work again. The point is to give yourself so many more options in the future. And I hate that you had all of that everything piling up on you at once.
45:46And then at the end, how about one more thing? I didn't even know you got dengue fever. Yikes. But to keep piling and piling, I don't want to make it sound like you're the only person that's ever had to deal with a lot. You're not. But then on top of all of that, you have to go to a job every day or risk the income that you have that allows you to live your life. So I just think that financial independence is so much more than just quitting a job you don't like. I am totally unapologetically pro-fire for the reasons you just discussed there. And when people say like, live your best life, all that, or even Ramit's thing, live your rich life, the fact that you're making smart decisions and piling up a lot of money over here gives you the option to defray future risk.
46:33I mean, that could be way more valuable to someone than whatever that 10 % or 15 % or 20 % extra spending right now could mean. So I think there's a lot of advantages and very little risk for future regret to pursuing FI relative to what kind of some of the mainstream pundits have begun to say. And I think, Amy, your outcome here is just so important from several different from several different angles here. I mean, it made the worst year of your life less bad. It makes most of the days way better. It allows total freedom and optionality. You are giving back to the community and you are allowing your creativity and your passion to come through with what is essentially now a very small business that could, if you ever wanted to, probably be much bigger at some point.
47:27And so I just think it's awesome to hear your story here. the good and the bad for inspiration for other people. Thank you. And I guess I would just say to listeners, no matter where you are on your financial journey, whatever you do to build up your emergency fund, to save your first 50 ,000 or first 100 ,000, you are giving yourself so much more freedom and flexibility. And we always talk about the sexy side of five, maybe like travel or time freedom or location freedom or all those kinds of things. But it is really for the tougher times in life. And I, you know, I'm so grateful for, for this community, for, for all the support I've been given.
48:05You know, this is the most caring, supportive community I could ever imagine. Just really people who think outside the box and, you know, they've sat down and looked at my spreadsheet with me and, and helped me with my numbers. And that's given me so much more assurance and feeling of security around my numbers coming from a place of scarcity and childhood. Do you feel secure about your numbers? I do a lot, you know, and I honestly have to say, Like I'm grateful for everything that happened for me that happened to me this year. You know, I'm grateful for that mosquito that bit me and gave me dengue fever.
48:35Because one thing was I learned a lot about my psyche, you know, and I really had to dive into, I guess it put it in perspective, you know, like I've always been so frugal, but when, when I was really just trying to survive and I didn't really even know what was going on with me, I couldn't even articulate there for a while. I totally cut myself off from everybody because I felt so much shame. You know, I knew I could just throw money at the problem. And so I did. I threw a lot of money at the problem. And it really was good for me. So yeah, I feel like I did a lot of work this year. I spent a lot of money this year.
49:12So I wouldn't trade it. You spent a lot of money because you had the money to spend and you got such a reward out of it. And that's another aspect of FI. When you are living paycheck to paycheck and you don't have anything saved up, you can't handle an emergency or a crisis or any of this. You just have to keep go, go, going and hope for the best. But instead, you have the ability to stop, put everything on hold, even if you lose your deposits, even if you lose money while you're doing this, now you can focus on you. And that's really the best part of this whole journey. Yeah. Thank goodness for Fi.
49:49That's all I can say in this community. Thank you for all that you do as well. Thank goodness for Fi. It's absolutely the best choice I ever made was to not spend every dime and instead start investing. Amy, what is the biggest mistake you have made on your financial independence journey? And what advice would you give to others so that they could avoid that same mistake? My biggest financial mistake was probably being so obsessive about my savings and investing and looking at my monthly net worth. I mean, I had an unhealthy relationship with money for a lot of years. And I think there were things I missed out on.
50:27I mean, luckily, I still traveled a lot. But there were a lot of things that I didn't do that I wish I would have done. So I think I would encourage listeners to balance more. And even if it takes more time to get to FI, if you're enjoying the journey, I think that's more important than getting to FI faster. I love it. and also feel way seen there, Amy. So thanks for calling me out too. I didn't mean to call you out. I was calling myself out. No, that's probably one of my biggest mistakes as well is not having a healthy relationship with money. And I think as more people talk about that, the more people realize, yeah, that's me too.
51:09And let's start changing that because that doesn't go away overnight. Did your financial relationship go away overnight? Did you all of a sudden embrace spending money? Definitely not. And I think it's taken me some time really to be fired to see like, oh, my money still grows. Like even though I'm, you know, spending more on eating out and going to more events like and traveling, you know, coming back and forth to the US and Australia, you know, my money is still growing all the time. It's still my net worth is increasing. So yeah, it takes time. It takes time, but you will get there. All right, Amy, this was super fun.
51:44Thank you so much for your time today. I really, really appreciate you. And where, again, can people find more about you and your five freedom retreat? They can go to fivefreedomretreats.com. And again, tickets are launching on March 1st. So if they're interested in coming, I would love to have them. They can go and watch videos of what we've done on the previous retreats. It's a really, really fun time together. Great people. In-person five events are so important to helping you stay on the journey or explore what your life after you've reached financial independence looks like based on conversations with other people who are in it, who speak the language, who understand all the things that you have had to go through and just want to help you out.
52:23It's such an encouraging community. All right, Amy, thank you so much. And we will talk to you soon. Thank you. Appreciate you. Thank you, Scott. Thank you, Mindy. See you later. Okay, Scott, that was Amy Minkley. And that was her amazing financial independence journey. As a teacher, what did you think? Well, Mindy, I think that the Internet Retirement Police should go to town in the comments of this YouTube video because she was single income, no kids, and because she did it internationally, because she had some benefits there, and because well after she fired without any plans whatsoever, her relationship with her estranged father came back into play and allowed her to get a small inheritance.
53:06and, and, and, and no, come on. This is the best. This is like, this is fire. This is what it's all about. This is, this is someone who is a great example of like creative, interesting approach that was different. You have to take a different path. You think that the person who is earning a median income with no advantages in a high cost of living area who does not have the ability or means to invest is not going to achieve fire. Every fire story or almost all of them will have a unique path that they're charting and many of them are highly compatible with lots of fun lifestyle engagements lots of fun opportunities and lots of creative ways to to end you know find yourself in your in your end state in your in your retired state uh like in a place like valley so huge inspiration love the fact that she lives what is a what sounds like an awesome lifestyle love her tuesday and um the fact that she's involved in the community starting to give back and starting a small business um it's just a passion project for her.
54:04I mean, it's just perfect. If we can make this outcome more achievable for even just a few more people, the work we're doing here will be worthwhile at BiggerPocketsMoney. Yes. And Scott, you make a great point. I love that she's honoring the Balinese culture and including the Balinese people in her retreat to kind of introduce people who aren't from Bali into what Bali is all about and what makes Bali so amazing. But yeah, her story is super incredible and totally repeatable. She's teaching English as a second language to schools in Asian countries. You can do that with adults. You can do that with kids.
54:44This is a repeatable path. You are taking your housing expense out of the equation. Isn't that the biggest expense people have is housing? Now you're just food and travel. But if your housing is provided by your employer, you're probably going to be really close to your job where you could walk. You could take low-cost public transportation. You could ride a bike. You could do something to get you there very low cost. So now out of your three big expenses, Scott, you've taken away two and you only have food. But again, you're in – Southeast Asia is a lower cost of living place. So now you've got – that is kind of like in half.
55:23Well, I should have done that with a different finger because I can't show my thumb halfway. But you've got so little expenses, you can just take all the money that you're making and plow it into your investments. Amy discovered the concept of financial independence in 2019. And two years later, she was retired. One of the things that was going through my head is just like how replicable is that story for a U.S.-based teacher who earns less income, likely doesn't have the same benefits there. I mean, I think it's much I think it's way harder, Mindy. I mean, I think I think you can you can bridge to it with, you know, some smart planning.
55:58You know, maybe maybe if you incorporate real estate, for example, in the summers or some sort of side hustle, I can get going there. But, you know, wow, it does seem like at least for those who are capable of getting the jobs in that kind of elite tier, these elite private schools, potentially abroad, that that is definitely a game changer there and something worth considering for some folks. Well, how does an American-based teacher repeat this? Simple. They repeat it. They move to Bali. They move to Japan. They move to Singapore. And they do the same thing that Amy did. American teachers are criminally underpaid.
56:36Yeah, well, I do want to challenge that one. I think that that's another good one for us to investigate with future episodes with teachers in the U.S. because I think you can do it. I think it'll just be much harder and you really have to supplement what's going on with the base case with some extracurriculars in the summers and during some of those break periods that are available. But yes, it will be harder for a U.S. teacher. But there's also a potential pension that vests after, you know, 10, 20 years. So around that same time, 43-year-old age mark, maybe there's an opportunity to create a similar outcome.
57:09So just food for thought, something I want to explore with U.S. teachers that are pursuing FIRE. Reach out to Scott at BiggerPockets.com or Mindy at BiggerPockets.com if you want to share your story or, you know, think through some of those things. Because we'd love to learn more about how teachers in the U.S. can do that. But if you have a problem with Amy's story specifically, I think Mindy cited the email address we're creating for that. If you want to report her to the Internet Retirement Police, you can email idontcare at don'tbotherme.com. Right. Is that it, Mindy? Or idontcare at tellsomebodyelse.com.
57:40Yeah, there you go. That's it. Thank you. All right, Scott, should we get out of here? Let's do it. That wraps up this episode of the BiggerPocketsMoney podcast. He is Scott Trench and I am Indy Jensen saying so long, King Kong. Rinse takes your laundry and hand delivers it to your door, expertly cleaned and folded. So you could take the time once spent folding and sorting and waiting to finally pursue a whole new version of you. Like tea time you. Mmm. Or this tea time you. Or even this tea time you. So did you hear about Dave? Or even tea time, tea time, tea time you. Mmm. So update on Dave.
58:19It's up to you. We'll take the laundry. Rinse. It's time to be great.
From the publisher
Teachers aren’t known for their high salaries, so how did this one reach early retirement and FIRE at just 45 years old? Through “aggressive” saving and smart cost-of-living choices, Amy Minkley was able to quit her demanding international teaching job only three years after finding out about the FIRE movement. Now, she spends her days living in paradise and hosting “FI Freedom Retreats” once or twice a year for like-minded FIRE-chasers.
To reach FIRE in your 40s, you must make some strategic moves like Amy. Thankfully, you don’t need to make six figures to retire early in 2025. Throughout Amy’s career, she never entered the “high income” threshold but could still save aggressively, thanks to the perks of teaching at international schools. We’re talking free rent, subsidized travel, and plenty of paid vacation.
But it wasn’t always the dream life that it sounds like. Amy had constant stress and was routinely feeling burned out, forcing her to take multiple sabbaticals, change where she lived, and deal with some of the money trauma that had plagued her past. Now, she’s FIRE, thriving, and living entirely on her terms. You can (and should) do it, too!
In This Episode We Cover
How to reach FIRE in your 40s even if you feel like it’s too “late” for you
Why teachers should look into teaching abroad to save a significant portion of their income
Investing from abroad and what to do when you have little-to-no social security contributions
How much cash you should keep on hand when you’re ready to retire early
Living off the three percent rule (instead of the traditional four percent rule) by moving to low-cost-of-living areas
Why you must take a sabbatical at least once in your working career
And So Much More!
Links from the Show
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