How Wicked’s Music Was Reimagined For Film w/ Jon M. Chu & Jack Dolman

6 Nov 2025 · 1 h 14 min · 35 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

John M. Chu and supervising music editor Jack Dolman explain how Wicked’s stage songs were reimagined for the film sequel Wicked For Good, including the addition of two new songs and the technical process of editing live-recorded vocals into a cohesive movie-musical sound.

Guests (backgrounds)

  • John M. Chu: director known for music/dance-focused films (In the Heights, Step Up franchise, Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, Crazy Rich Asians).
  • Jack Dolman: supervising music editor; worked on Kingsman, Solo: A Star Wars Story, and multiple Captain America films.

Key claims

  • They spent months with Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman reviewing every stage detail to preserve intent while expanding the universe for film.
  • Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande largely sang live; pickups were minimal, so editing required tempo mapping across alternate takes.
  • Their philosophy: songs must feel like inevitable character/emotional extensions of dialogue, not “album-like” perfection; mixing and interstitial scoring should make the film feel cinematic, not a filmed Broadway show.

Notable examples

  • New songs: Girl in the Bubble and No Place Like Home (No Place Like Home is inspired by L. Frank Baum’s book).
  • Song transformation: “For Good” was designed to sound fresh despite being widely covered; “No Good Deed” is highlighted as a complex tour de force.
  • Wizard of Oz callbacks: “Unlimited” echoes “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” (first seven notes), and “Thank Goodness/Couldn’t Be Happier” melodies nod to the Yellow Brick Road.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Challenges of Adapting Wicked for Film

0:00 to 0:22

Discussion on the challenges and opportunities in adapting Wicked into a film.

“And for a limited time, college students get the best of both worlds.”

Challenges of Adapting Wicked for Film

2:24 to 3:08

Discussion on the challenges and opportunities in adapting Wicked into a film.

“The second part of The Wicked Story will debut later this month on November 21st, featuring all the same characters who came to love in part one.”

The Impact of Wicked on Musical Storytelling

3:08 to 3:59

Exploration of the importance of storytelling in Wicked and its musical elements.

“They're also rubbing up against that MGM classic film Wizard of Oz.”

Guest Introductions: John M. Chu and Jack Dolman

3:59 to 4:48

Introduction of guests John M. Chu and Jack Dolman, their backgrounds and roles.

“Kingsman, Solo, A Star Wars Story, and multiple Captain America films.”

Favorite Songs from Wicked

4:48 to 6:40

Hosts and guests share their favorite songs from Wicked and their emotional impact.

“And to have John here with us to help explain the entire process and how exciting it was to put this incredible saga together is just really fun and exciting.”

Understanding the Creative Process with Stephen Schwartz

6:40 to 7:37

Discussion about the creative process with Stephen Schwartz and adapting songs.

“genius and I think it really shows in that song.”

Adding New Songs to the Wicked Film

7:37 to 11:19

Exploration of the decision to add new songs and ensuring they fit the original intent.

“And also, how did you work with that original crew to help expand the Wicked universe into a film adaptation?”

Role of the Music Editor in Film Production

11:19 to 14:02

Jack Dolman explains the role and responsibilities of a music editor in film.

“And there was no room yet, or there was no scene yet of Elphaba, us understanding, getting closer to Elphaba about how it feels, how lonely it is to be courageous and make a choice.”

The Complexity of Music Editing in Wicked

14:02 to 14:54

Learn about the intricacies of music editing for the film adaptation of Wicked.

“And I don't want to oversell it either, but that's kind of like the broadest way I can put it.”

Live Singing vs. Studio Recordings

14:55 to 16:44

Explore the balance between live singing and studio pickups during filming.

“So yeah, I guess the easiest way to answer it is just to make sure that everything is working together in a way that aligns with the director's vision and the composer's visions at any given moment in the process.”
Show all 35 chapters

Decision-Making in Film Editing

16:45 to 20:46

Discover how film editors choose between performances based on audio and visual quality.

“You know, when you're on set, I'm not thinking, wait, are they a little sharp or a little flat?”

Creating Energy on Set

20:47 to 22:16

Understand how live music and sound contribute to the energy and authenticity of performances.

“So it's an always ebb and flow between us.”

The Natural Transition from Dialogue to Song

22:17 to 24:29

Learn about the importance of seamlessly transitioning from dialogue to song in musicals.

“If everyone was isolated, it would just, you wouldn't get the energy.”

The Philosophy of Musical Storytelling

24:30 to 26:52

Delve into the philosophy behind why characters sing and how it enhances storytelling.

“that particular take, it's going to be different from the previous take.”

Common Pitfalls in Musical Films

26:53 to 28:00

Identify common issues in musical films and how Wicked aimed to avoid them.

“And I honestly, I think a lot of it for me comes back to how good are the singers.”

Music Mixing and Emotional Impact

28:00 to 32:46

Learn how mixing transforms musical performances in film, enhancing emotional depth.

“And to me, that is extremely powerful permission that you can go into Glinda's head when she's singing performatively couldn't be happier.”

Insights on Collaborating with Musicians

33:49 to 37:11

Hear about the collaborative processes with top-tier musicians and their dedication to craft.

“John, I wanted to ask you about how you've worked with a lot of top-tier musicians in your time as a director.”

Insights on Collaborating with Musicians

37:15 to 37:41

Hear about the collaborative processes with top-tier musicians and their dedication to craft.

“Sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once.”

Adapting Wicked and the Power of Friendship

37:41 to 38:37

Explore the complexities of adapting Wicked and its themes of friendship.

“Patients with these conditions before injection are at highest risk.”

Adapting Wicked and the Power of Friendship

38:42 to 42:01

Explore the complexities of adapting Wicked and its themes of friendship.

“I'm wondering, did you and Ariana ever work together on some sort of like editing processes?”

Reimagining Friendship in Wicked

42:01 to 45:01

Explore the nuanced portrayal of friendship in Wicked and its cinematic roots.

“And that's exactly what Stephen and Winnie were doing in the show.”

Musical Callbacks to The Wizard of Oz

45:01 to 46:44

Discover Easter eggs and musical ties between Wicked and The Wizard of Oz.

“I'm wondering, Jack, are there any other musical callbacks or ties that you can tell between Wicked and The Wizard of Oz?”

The Significance of 'No Place Like Home'

46:44 to 49:34

Understand the importance of the new song 'No Place Like Home' in Elphaba's arc.

“what can you tell us about where it sits in the movie and why it was so important?”

Crafting a Seamless Musical Experience

49:34 to 54:30

Learn about the intricate composition and orchestration behind the film's music.

“I don't think maybe they knew, but they didn't know what the song was or how it was going to be.”

Lessons from Past Projects

54:30 to 56:01

Hear how previous projects shaped the approach to ensemble numbers in Wicked.

“Especially considering the fact that you have this incredible collection of 10 songs leading up to that point.”

Crafting the Musical Experience

56:01 to 57:27

Learn how personal experiences shaped the approach to creating musicals.

“And in the Heights, to me, it was about, all right, so how do we actually do a musical, an actual singing, dancing musical?”

The Complexity of Ensemble Pieces

57:28 to 1:00:04

Discover the intricate work that goes into producing ensemble musical numbers.

“You have choreography, Chris Scott's incredible choreography.”

Adapting Iconic Musicals

1:00:05 to 1:04:16

Gain insights into adapting beloved musicals and working with renowned composers.

“I'm wondering, what is it, what is it like to work with Britney?”

Integrating Music into Storytelling

1:04:17 to 1:06:56

Understand the challenges and strategies in weaving songs into a film's narrative.

“And yet it's still the song we know and love was like brilliant inches by our whole sound team from Jack to Andy to everybody on this and Schwartz and everyone, Jeff.”

Playlist Creation with Guests

1:06:57 to 1:08:50

Join a fun segment where guests share their favorite songs and musical influences.

“touches are just brilliant totally and also just one last thing on this the lyrics are just I don't understand how lyrics are written to begin with.”

Reflecting on Musical Favorites

1:08:51 to 1:10:03

Hear about personal favorites and the emotional impact of timeless songs.

“So we have three prompts, and we need to pick three songs each.”

Music Preferences and Guilty Pleasures

1:10:03 to 1:11:54

Explore the guests' favorite music and guilty pleasures, revealing personal insights about their tastes.

“People might not even know that album now, but check it out.”

Music Preferences and Guilty Pleasures

1:11:56 to 1:12:10

Explore the guests' favorite music and guilty pleasures, revealing personal insights about their tastes.

“But with zero sugar, 200 milligrams of caffeine, and immunity support, you're smarter and more focused for drinking Storm.”

Music Preferences and Guilty Pleasures

1:12:14 to 1:13:06

Explore the guests' favorite music and guilty pleasures, revealing personal insights about their tastes.

“It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks.”

Chart Roundup and Show Closing

1:13:07 to 1:14:52

Recap of the week's top songs and closing remarks from the host.

“and sharing all of their insights with us.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Study and play. Come together on a Windows 11 PC. And for a limited time, college students get the best of both worlds. Get the Unreal College Deal. Everything you need to study and play with select Windows 11 PCs. Eligible students get a year of Microsoft 365 Premium and a year of Xbox Game Pass Ultimate with a custom color Xbox Wireless Controller. Learn more at windows.com slash student offer. While supplies last, ends June 30th. Terms at aka.ms slash college pc. Laminya Mal steps into McDonald's, looks left, sees Pulisic, looks right, sees Jimenez. Gives a nod to Ronaldinho in the corner with a FIFA World Cup meal.

0:39Ronaldinho sees Son in the booth. Son finds Beckham going for extra Big Mac sauce. He's got Davies at the table just behind him. Davies going for his collectible cup. A steal by Henry, who pulls his own collectible cup. Collect one of nine legendary cups with a FIFA World Cup meal. At participating McDonald's for a limited time. While supplies last, all rights reserved. 2026 McDonald's at FIFA World Cup 2026. This summer, Prime Video takes you back before Legally Blonde, before law school, and into the world of Elle Woods in high school. Set in 1995, this Gemini vegetarian knows exactly who she is, until her family moves from Bel Air to Seattle.

1:15Packed with iconic fashion, 90s nostalgia, and a throwback soundtrack, Elle proves one thing — law school was hard, high school was harder. From the world of Legally Blonde, watch Elle, a new original series only on Prime Video July 1st. Wicked. It's one of the most successful Broadway musicals of all time, featuring beloved songs like Defying Gravity, Popular, and For Good. In 2024, after many years of development, director John M. Chu turned this musical into a blockbuster film starring Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo, reviving the story of Oz once again for a new generation of fans. Now that it's 2025, it's time for John Chu to do it again in the second installment of his film adaptation, which is called Wicked For Good.

1:59Today, we are going to talk to the director himself, John M. Chu, and the supervising music editor, Jack Dolman, about how they transformed the iconic songs of Wicked for the big screen.

2:14Welcome back to On the Record, a music industry podcast from Billboard and Sick Bird Productions. As always, I'm your host, Kristen Robinson, and we have a very special episode today. The second part of The Wicked Story will debut later this month on November 21st, featuring all the same characters who came to love in part one. But this movie will feature two new songs, Girl in the Bubble and No Place Like Home, which were not included in the stage production. These additions point to the challenges and opportunities that the big screen poses to any musical adaptation, especially one like this where the source material has been bisected into two separate films.

2:50These new songs help fill out the second half of the Wicked story in which the tale of Elphaba and Glenda finally catches up with Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz. Another fascinating part of this whole thing to me is that John, Jack, and the whole Wicked crew are not just adapting the song and the story from the beloved musical. They're also rubbing up against that MGM classic film Wizard of Oz. And also don't forget that there's an even deeper layer here because Wicked and Wizard of Oz are both adaptations of books. So it's all pretty mind-blowing. It's an adaptation of an adaptation that kind of comes along with another adaptation, but if there's anyone that can be up to this task to direct such a thing, it would be John.

3:33He has lots of experience directing music and dance-focused films, providing him with the perfect resume to take this on. Previous to Wicked, John directed the adaptation of In the Heights. He also worked on multiple films in the Step Up franchise, and believe it or not, he directed Justin Bieber's concert film, Never Say Never, which did some crazy numbers in my middle school. And of course, he also directed the hit film Crazy Rich Asians. Jack Dolman is a seasoned film pro in his own right, working as the music editor on films like Kingsman, Solo, A Star Wars Story, and multiple Captain America films.

4:07But anyways, that's enough for me. Let's bring in our guests this week, Jack Dolman and John M. Chu from Wicked. Jack Dolman and John M. Chu, welcome to On The Record. Thanks so much for being here. So cool to be here. It's great to be here. Thanks for having us. On The Record, we often talk to music executives in different areas in the music business, whether they're from a record label or they're from an agency. But we have not yet touched on the idea of music being used in film or music being used on the stage and what an important part of the industry that is. So I feel like Wicked is kind of the perfect vehicle to talk about both.

4:43So I'm excited. Yeah, I think you picked the right film. It's really exciting to be able to talk about sort of the inner workings of how we put the music together for Wicked. And to have John here with us to help explain the entire process and how exciting it was to put this incredible saga together is just really fun and exciting. Yeah, so I want to start off with just a fun question. I want to hear if you guys have a personal favorite song from Wicked, whether it's the first one or the second one. John, do you have a thing? Oh, you're going to get us in trouble, you see, because these girls are listening to this.

5:17And now listen, I mean, Defying Gravity is the quintessential Wicked song. But ultimately, for me personally, it is for good that I go to for the last 20 years. And I was most excited about it in terms of the movie really developing. how does a song that we've heard over and over again, covered by everybody on YouTube, done on stage many different times, many different people, how do you do that in a way so that it's as if it's the first time we're hearing it? And so that was really fun to basically develop two movies to get to this song and deliver it in a new way. Yeah. Jack, what about you?

5:59I mean, it's hard to argue with For Good. It's such an emotional payoff, as John said, and you're building to it in so many ways. I'm going to do a little wild card here, which is No Good Deed, which is one of the big, powerful songs in movie two that everyone will see. It is such a tour de force, and I remember listening to that song 10 years ago, 15 years ago, and just being awestruck by the actual mechanics of that song. the chord progression, how complex it is, and yet in the face of how complex it is, it's still emotionally so satisfying and it pays off so well. And Stephen Schwartz is just such a genius and I think it really shows in that song.

6:42Yeah, Stephen Schwartz is amazing. I mean, you look at all the songs, Couldn't Be Happier, which is basically an anti-I Want song and how that works in the context of the movie, or What Is This Feeling, or So Popular. I mean, there's so many, no one mourns the wicked. That theme in itself has so much drama and epicness and melancholy. It's just, it's so, all of it is storytelling. Yeah. And John, one of the most interesting things I've heard you talk about in previous interviews is that when you were brought on to direct these two films, you sat down with Stephen Schwartz and also, who was it else?

7:25It y 'all went over why every single detail was included in the stage production, every line, every song. And I'm wondering what some of your biggest takeaways were from that meeting. And also, how did you work with that original crew to help expand the Wicked universe into a film adaptation? Yeah, I mean, when I first got in here, I was already a fan. I had seen Wicked before it was ever on Broadway when they were workshopping it in San Francisco at the Curran Theater. So I came in cold 20 something years ago. I had no preconceived ideas other than this was a new Stephen Schwartz musical, which I loved.

8:03I grew up on musicals. We go to musicals every weekend. It was a part of my life. So to witness what his new work was, was a real pleasure and honor. So when I first joined this, even though I'd been chasing it for 20 years and no one would ever call me back. When they finally came to me with this, I was like, I need to get into Stephen Schwartz and Winnie's head. So I could impose a lot of things. I have a lot of ideas, but I need to know what their true intention was with everything. And I need to know what they've cut, what they've done, and why they did certain things. And I had certain questions on certain lyrics that I wanted to understand better.

8:40And so I didn't know what a hoi ploi was and things like that. So we sat down and for about several months, every day for several hours a day, it was like just a job that we would sit on Zoom. This was during the COVID lockdown, so we couldn't go anywhere anyway. And we would go through every line and it was a fascinating thing to hear. OK, we had to add this song because at this point in a musical on stage, you need some rip roaring something. or this song was really because we had to cut the song because the show was already too long or you know what, no one mourns the wicked. It was always meant to have this darker feel but at the same time it was a celebration if you look at the reality of the munchkins celebrating and yet it always came across as a little too dark on stage so how can we do that?

9:34Can you help that? So these things were really great hints for me. And it also allowed me to just sort of pin moments and ask them questions about moments I knew I was probably going to come back to. But to absorb it all allowed me to be a passenger with them. So by the time we actually start digging in, they trusted that I knew where things were and how things were. So we didn't have to have that debate every time I wanted to move something or question something. Yeah. So when you decided to add in two new songs to this second part of the story of Wicked, how did you work with that original crew to make sure that it felt like it still fit with their original intent of the musical?

10:11The original crew really being Stephen Schwartz and Winnie, plus Stephen Aremus. Those were the sort of core, if you're talking about just the music side of that. And then I wanted to bring in someone to do the score, a composer to do the score, which could work, who could work with Stephen Schwartz. And so I brought in John Powell and that person, John Powell, who's an amazing, accomplished composer, of course. he had to have no ego because there are themes and things that are already written and he had to be able to work with Stephen Schwartz and try some of those themes in different ways and credit to Stephen Schwartz he also had to have such an open mind and not be precious about what he wrote and be open to new themes that maybe um that maybe nod at it but at the same time can give us some more because I knew by splitting the movie into two we uh one that was a big decision but I need we needed the room otherwise too many songs would be cut in a one movie version and it wouldn't be wicked to me and I knew this was the first time wicked was going to be crystallized forever and so I really wanted to be true to the musical it is what I fell in love with so I I felt the duty to make sure it was wicked in whatever form and so splitting it into two then you got um into more questions in the second act because that's where I wanted to get closer to these girls not just be about Dorothy dropping in and the plot moving, I wanted to understand once they made the choice to go different ways at the end of movie one in Defying Gravity, how hard those consequences really are.

11:49And there was no room yet, or there was no scene yet of Elphaba, us understanding, getting closer to Elphaba about how it feels, how lonely it is to be courageous and make a choice. the questioning of why defend a home. And the same thing goes with Glinda, that how to watch her break and decide to pop her bubble, that was going to be such a long journey for her. We never get to see the moment. And so it was either going to be a scene or a song for those two moments. And of course, Schwartz is like, it's a song. I know what it is. Give me 48 hours. And he started sending me voice memos, which is a real fun thing to get in the middle of the day.

12:31I can't imagine getting a voice memo from Stephen Schwartz. That must have been crazy. It's pretty epic. It's pretty epic. And he's playing on the piano, singing himself. I mean, and he's totally open. That's the thing about Stephen that I don't think people know. Like, he is a great storyteller, not just writing music and lyrics, which are always fantastic, but he prioritizes storytelling and character before anything else. He doesn't care about the notes for if I'm if I'm if I'm selling him something. It's not about necessarily the melody for him. It's about is this telling the story, the feeling that you need for this story?

13:10And I love that about him. He is still even though he's the master, he is still a student of storytelling. And that's been really fun to to mold with him. Incredible. Incredible. And Jack, I want to kind of get to what your role is in all of this. I imagine you worked very closely alongside these two composers as a music editor. So can you tell me about, for those who are just not aware of what a music editor's job entails, what that looks like and how big your crew was? Yeah, thank you for the opportunity to talk about it, because I think it's a role that perhaps not a lot of people are aware of or understand.

13:49And, you know, the music editor essentially is the person who figures out where music should go in a film and what role it should play. I guess that's the sort of most broad abstract definition. That's a big job. Well, yeah. And I don't want to oversell it either, but that's kind of like the broadest way I can put it. But then when you get into the minutia of it, you know, with something like Wicked, you're dealing with so many different types of musical content. You're dealing with pre-recorded material that's played back on set. You're dealing with vocals that are recorded on set. you're dealing with temp music which is used to help build the score before the composers get on board to sort of make the footage start working along aligning with John's vision then you get into the actual recorded music composed music from the two composers in this case so you're dealing with so many different moving parts and the music editor really has to be responsible for making sure it's all working together in lockstep with the cut, with the editor, and what's going on in the cutting room.

14:54So on something like Wicked, it was very complex. We had a crew of three music editors. I worked with my incredible colleague, Catherine Wilson, and we had a vocal editor and vocal producer in the UK named Robin Bainton, who helped with all of the vocals and making sure that they were all kind of working together with dialogue and making sure that those transitions were seamless. So yeah, I guess the easiest way to answer it is just to make sure that everything is working together in a way that aligns with the director's vision and the composer's visions at any given moment in the process. Wow, that's a lot.

15:33And I know that it's been said before that throughout the filming of Wicked, Cynthia and Ariana were singing live. But what's the mix between singing live versus maybe doing some pickups in the recording studio later to fill things out? I mean, there's very little of that kind of pickup material at all. I mean, we, it was like being in a candy store all the time. I mean, you have these vocals and you have alternate visual takes, and John can speak to this. The alternate visual takes are going to be chosen for performance reasons, for emotional reasons, but each one has these incredible vocals.

16:07And so how do you even begin to choose? I mean, working with people, singers at the caliber of Cynthia and Ariana is something that I don't know if I'll ever have the chance to be able to do again. And it just meant that you had this embarrassment of riches and that you could swap out one live syllable of a vowel in one word with another one, and it would embolden the character in that moment. or you could swap out a consonant or swap out a line with a different live take, but it was all there from what we recorded on set, and it was just incredible to be able to work with that. Wow, yeah, and John, I'm curious for you, as you're trying to edit the film and create that final product for Wicked for Good, how did you make decisions based on the fact that maybe one vocal performance might be your favorite, but also maybe the shot was better in a different take?

17:00Tell me about that process. always that was always a a a give and take a little bit you know we have to go by when we get our dailies it's attached to the live vocals so we are going through the takes that actually happened i also like to be reminded because it could be a combination of what it sounds like and what it looks like oftentimes it is and so i'm i'm looking at this sort of true uh version of it and uh also the girls are doing things specifically because they are so good with their I mean, you have the best singers in the world that have such control. You know, when you're on set, I'm not thinking, wait, are they a little sharp or a little flat?

17:38Or are they on tempo or not? They're always on. And so it was great and freeing to let them be live. Something that we didn't necessarily expect in the beginning. I didn't know how much they wanted to. I hadn't worked with them before. But every time they did it live, they could go a little bit off tempo. We had a pianist every day there ready to play if that's how we were going to go. and we just did it every day and it just uh it just became our our our sort of regular mode but if you look at in terms of everything you know we're talking about all these different pieces i think we all had to agree on how what our philosophy is on a musical movie because i think anyone taking on a musical movie can do it in different ways some people want to have such clean tracks no no footsteps no door closing like i just want to feel like it's an album when you go into songs and that's just not my philosophy that's not why i love music or musicals or movement so to me it was like how do you make it feel like it is emerging from the character just as naturally as dialogue so yes it might be a little bit messier you might hear the chair move and yes we have to decide like how loud that chair is is it on beat is it off is it okay that it's offbeat um and but that's all part of the fabric of what we're doing and that's separate from the actual orchestrations of it because we only have temp orchestrations when we go into this because we know we're going to have a full orchestra later we're going to build it out what's that tone we wanted to feel timeless and classic we wanted this to be the definitive uh wicked track um and so we knew that we couldn't we didn't want to pop it up hip you know make it all hip-hop or something like that we wanted to feel as if this movie musical was on your shelf all these years and you never pulled it down and we got to watch it and it still holds up um that was the main thing and then you add the score onto that and you're like okay the score um it's different it's a different type of movie because music takes up space energy space in your in your in your movie in your story and so a score can't do what it usually does in a movie where it just like drives you through or bring it has to actually deliver you to the song and and each song is different of how it needs to be delivered.

19:55If you have, and we've done these versions where score was going 110%, music's going 110%, sound effects, Foley's going 110%, and you're suddenly like overwhelmed. And we all have to, because we all agree, like, yes, we want this to feel real and raw. We have to then be careful with how we hold the hand of the audience into this. And every time we would question how much score? Is it just a sustain that gets us in? Or do you have nothing? And when do you let the actor lead us into the song? And when does the song have an intro? So all of these were things that we were constantly always debating.

20:36This is why Jack is so important in the process, because he is the center, the thread between John Powell and Stephen Schwartz and the music team. we are all working in concert and Jack is the one who's actually in the edit room with us so we're like hey here's what we're thinking and then he goes and plays or we don't know how to do this go play show us some options of how you think and then he's he's working with the music team and the composing team to to piece the things together at least even if it's just temp to get us what we think the movie is before we ever actually get everybody on and start to orchestrate and put these things together because it's a massive deal once you start that.

21:17So it's an always ebb and flow between us. Wow. And so when you're on set and you're filming these actors, are you hearing any music at all? Or are you just hearing their voices while they're listening like with an in-ear piece? I'm hearing whatever I want to hear. Like I'll hear the piano. I usually hear the piano and their voice. Or if we have a track, I'll hear the track. Or if I just want to, or if we just have a thump track or something, you do a thump track on the, sometimes I want to feel, and I think the singers, the actors, they all get energy from hearing everything. And so, but in order to record it, Simon Hayes, our sort of production recorder, recorder, he had to make sure that everything we recorded could be used in the movie.

22:08Otherwise, what are we going to, what are we doing? And then we'd have to bring them in, re-record it. That just took the spirit out of what we wanted to do. So it was his job to really protect that sound space. And for me, I needed to know how it was feeling, but I would mostly hear them and I would have a track or a thumb track that we could play out loud so that, you know, the crowd, our sort of background players could hear it, or we had a choir of singers there, they could all be involved together. And that would create an energy. If everyone was isolated, it would just, you wouldn't get the energy.

22:43And we've done that. We've done it like, let's do a pass where you can't hear everybody. So we can get really clean stuff. And then let's let it rip. Just everybody can sing over each other and whatever and cheer. And that is almost always I would say 90 % of the time that is the take because you can't just you can't help but be swept up in the energy in a room and it feels more natural yeah oh my god there's so many things I want to dovetail on I'm so excited to talk about all of this I mean one of the things that John said just then was you know capturing the live performance and what that means to the character I mean you have to remember like if you're when you're watching a musical you ask yourself the question, why does a character sing?

23:25Why does a character decide to sing in this moment? I guess the fundamental principle is a song in a musical should only exist if it's furthering an element of the story, or more importantly, an element of the emotional arc of the character, the stakes of the character. And so when someone decides to sing in Wicked, it really needs to feel like this inevitable extension of their character in that moment. And so the transition from dialogue to singing is crucially important to make it feel as natural and emotionally compelling as possible. And, you know, John mentioned the on-set pianist, accompanist, and, you know, a lot of the times the singers would decide to sing with just a pure piano accompaniment without any sort of predetermined click track or reference to tempo.

24:16And that was for the simple reason that if you're singing naturally and letting the piano player accompany that natural performance, it's going to feel more of that kind of natural extension that I was talking about. And so that always gives us a big challenge in the cutting room, which is if we want to use that particular take, it's going to be different from the previous take. It's going to have a completely different tempo structure than the previous take because it's just what the singer was feeling in that moment. And so when we torture Jack with this, by the way, he would always be like well okay if I have to make that sound clear then I'm stuck on this one track in this because it's the only time and then we would go back and forth because the next cut would be on tempo in something else and so or a different time if we if we cut to Ariana twice and she's on two different live takes then he has to make that work yeah a hundred percent and obviously John and our incredible editor Myron Kirstein are thinking I don't want to speak for John but I'm guessing they're thinking 95 % in terms of performance and emotion.

25:22And they're not thinking about, is this going to be doable musically as a first instinct? That's going to be an inevitable question to ask. But so part of the role of the music editor is to say, okay, now we have these two different takes that have been put together. And how do we maintain the musical integrity of the moment? And so you're clicking out. When I say clicking out, you're putting together a tempo map that encompasses all of these different live performances. And then you're having to sort of back into the orchestration and the instrumentation and making it all work later on. But it all stems from that idea, which is making sure that the decision to sing is as natural and inevitable and important and personal and internal to the character as possible.

26:07My favorite comment of when people watch the movie is, oh, I didn't even feel like it was a musical. that to me is like all the hours uh and days of work that we uh refine each immersion of song that was what we were doing um and it pays off when people say that you know some people think that a musical when they go into a musical they're like oh i'm gonna make it it's it's song and dance and razzle dazzle so that's a song starts and we razzle it's like from the outside in and actually the power of a musical the best musicals that i am drawn to or have moved me or stayed with me are the ones that it's actually not about being bigger.

26:44It's about being deeper. And the entry point is from the inside. And that's what we always were striving and struggling to do together. I've seen lots of movie musicals. Some are better than others, you know. And I honestly, I think a lot of it for me comes back to how good are the singers. Oftentimes you'll see people cast actors who are just maybe not prepared to take on the role vocally. But obviously, Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande can absolutely do these roles. I'm wondering for you guys, I'm sure y 'all have seen lots of movie musicals yourselves. What are some common pitfalls that you find when you're watching a movie musical and how did you try to avoid it?

27:23I guess I'll start with John and then I'll throw it to you, Jack. Yeah, the one that I find is that you can tell when someone doesn't love musicals, doesn't appreciate or understand the power of music. or doesn't understand the power of lyrics, or doesn't understand the power that they have in their hand when you're doing a musical with movement. I think all three of those things are what a musical movie can do that no other movie is allowed to do. The audience has given you permission to have more access to them than just dialogue and score. And to me, that is extremely powerful permission that you can go into Glinda's head when she's singing performatively couldn't be happier.

28:16And yet, even the way we mix the music, that the crowds clear out, and that she almost feels like for the first time in the whole movie, because everything's so raw, that you don't hear any of the crowd, that it almost feels like there's a spotlight on her. And that we're playing with, when the mic when you hear her from the microphone speaking out publicly and we're slowly easing that down so that then when she's speaking more privately to herself you don't hear the echo of the mic we are doing that so imperceptibly that it is we are deciding when and how and I'm not and Ari doesn't know because we're not doing that there we're doing this in post and so there is this thread, emotional thread that I, and we all have to understand what we're trying to say with music in every frame.

29:08And it's not just how you shoot it. It's not just how you edit it. It's how you finish the day that you actually even mix it in the way. I have never seen a number like for good, which I witnessed here, maybe just a few weeks ago, go up 10 levels just because of the mix. It became more, I mean, it was a beautiful song before, but there's something about the mix, and I'm not even quite sure what the secret sauce was, but they made it so, and it's not just raw, like, eh, just throw it in raw. It's like when the wind comes in, when you hear their footstep creep forward on the gravel, when they actually can hear a breath, and when you're not on them, when you see the other character, do you hear another breath on the other side or a sniffle or something that mix is so freaking pristine art i'm i was like blown away by how much a mix can change just a song and that's after we've shot everything and thought we've done all the work so i think to me when i look at a musical it is a love of this so much that you will go down and you will tailor and bespoke every note and every word all the way down to its button and threads so that when someone's watching it they don't even know what's happening but they They're being moved in ways that you can't just listen to a song and feel, and you can't just watch a music video and feel, and you can't just see a dance video online and feel.

30:31It is the combination of all of those that is the power of music. When I watch a musical and all of that works, I'm like, holy shit, this person gets it, and they're using all of these tools. Yeah, and Jack, I'm wondering for you, what are some common pitfalls you see in movie musicals, and how did you guys try to avoid those? Well, maybe not pitfall, but missed opportunity. for me would be the, this is a little bit more technical, I guess, or detailed, but the music between the songs, the scoring, the interstitial music can sometimes feel in movie musicals like a, choose my words carefully, like a derivation of stuff that's in the songs already.

Read the full transcript

31:18And, you know, maybe an afterthought in some way and one of the things I'm the most proud of uh by proxy because all credit goes to John Powell and Stephen Schwartz for this is the way that the cinematic use of music was leveraged in Wicked between the songs and to get into the songs and to come out of the songs and also within the songs but I think one of the things that John Powell and Stephen Schwartz did so beautifully was that the themes from the stage musical are used in our score, but they are given a totally new color, sometimes harmonic DNA, orchestration. And so you end up feeling like you're watching a piece of cinema rather than a Broadway show that's been superimposed into the medium of cinema.

32:12So it becomes another ingredient of cinema. I mean, we're making a film. And so I think that John Powell and Stephen Schwartz did such an incredible job of bringing this music into a completely new dimension. And I can't think of many film musicals that have done that with the score between the songs. And also the songs are transformed as well, But I think that's one of the big successes of both Wicked films. This episode is brought to you by the National Music Publishers Association, or the NMPA. You know that song you can't get out of your head? Someone wrote that. And behind every hit song is a songwriter who deserves to be paid fairly for their work.

32:59That's where the NMPA comes in. The National Music Publishers Association is the trade organization representing all American music publishers and their songwriting partners. And every day, the NMPA's mission is to protect and increase the value of songs. Based in Washington, D.C., the NMPA works on the front lines, shaping legislation, handling litigation, and navigating regulations, all to ensure that publishers and songwriters are paid fairly for every use of their work. And they're not afraid to go up against big tech to do it. The NMPA also celebrates songwriters through certifying gold and platinum hits through their official program and hosting events honoring the creators behind the music we love all year long.

33:40To learn more about this organization, head to NMPA.org. That's NMPA.org. John, I wanted to ask you about how you've worked with a lot of top-tier musicians in your time as a director. In the film world, you've just worked with so many great players in the music world, from Justin Bieber, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Cynthia, Ariana, all these big characters. I'm wondering, has there been anything that has surprised you with how these people work? Yeah, I've been very, very lucky. You know, I learned a lot from each. When I think about Lin-Manuel Miranda, I do not believe in genius. I think people can make genius things, but I don't think people are just geniuses.

34:28However, Lynn is pretty as close as you can get. His voice messages of songs and stuff are amazing and insane, and his understanding of language, I think that's the thing that I learned the most, is how important lyrics are. I had done dance movies, and I had done movement stuff, and so I knew how to find the lyricism in, or the musicality, I guess, in cuts, and in dance and even music, but lyrics were so important in the Heights. And I had to make room for that. And I had to understand that. And he had to teach me a little bit of like, you got to hear these three words, John. I know you want to feel real, but like you got to hear those things.

35:12And they mean so much. So I've loved working with him. And it comes so instinctively from him. It can happen at any moment. I think I felt that similarly with even Justin Bieber, even at 14 years old. No matter what you say about him, even at that time, he was doing big shows and we'd be in the tour bus and he'd be alone playing video games because he's coming down from the show. And then he would go just naturally, a kid, to his computer and he would start writing music in every city he was. and he had a folder from every city. And in those folders were tracks and tracks of stuff that he was doing alone.

35:52None of this was ever going to be released. This was him as a 14 year old doing some amazing stuff, but it wasn't quote unquote part of his brand or whatever he was at that moment. So I knew very early, oh, this kid is like the real deal. He loves music. He's going to do this for the rest of his life. This is not a performance. This is what he does. And I feel that with Ari and Cynthia as well. I mean, obviously those two. But what I love about someone like Ariana is she's also like a tech nerd. Like she gets in that Pro Tools and gets down. Like she wanted to talk about craft with me and in the tech of it all.

36:29And I didn't even know half the things she was saying. But when she sees that computer and she sits down, it's like she is fast and she knows exactly where to go. And I thought that was so beautiful. And then the two of them together, I mean, Cynthia obviously knows her stuff and has such great tastes and opinions about how her voice is. So all of them were different in a way, but all of them were about craft. It was not about the performance of being a star at all. All of them I could see being doing whatever show that would fulfill them as a musician and not necessarily the red carpets, even though they do that very well.

37:11This episode is brought to you by Palmolive. Family time isn't just the big moments, it's weeknight dinners. Sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once. So when the plates are empty and the sink is full, use Palmolive Ultra. Palmolive's most powerful formula removes up to 99.9 % of grease, leaving your dishes sparkling clean. And the new convenient pump makes cleaning even easier, so you can spend less time tackling dishes and more time together. Shop now at palmolive.com. chronic migraine is 15 or more headache days a month each lasting four hours or more botox on a botulinum toxin a prevents headaches in adults with chronic migraine before they start it's not for those with 14 or fewer headache days a month it prevents on average eight to nine headache days a month versus six to seven for placebo prescription botox is injected by your doctor effects of botox may spread hours to weeks after injection causing serious symptoms alert your doctor right away as difficulty swallowing speaking breathing eye problems or muscle weakness can be signs of a life-threatening condition.

38:11Patients with these conditions before injection are at highest risk. Side effects may include allergic reactions, neck and injection site pain, fatigue, and headache. Allergic reactions can include rash, welts, asthma symptoms, and dizziness. Don't receive Botox if there's a skin infection. Tell your doctor your medical history, muscle or nerve conditions, including ALS Lou Gehrig's disease, myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome, and medications, including botulinum toxins, as these may increase the risk of serious side effects. Why wait? Ask your doctor. Visit BotoxChronicMigraine.com or call 1-800-44-BOTOX to learn more.

38:41That's awesome. I'm wondering, did you and Ariana ever work together on some sort of like editing processes? She came in to do a little bit of comping of vocals on Popular at one point and taking a look at some of the options that we had. but we you know once we recorded the the vocals and live and then had them sort of in the box a lot of it flowed from what decisions were being made inside the avid inside of the picture cut and so that kind of dictated a lot of the options that we we chose but I just I wanted to also mention just about process and witnessing people's process you know working with Stephen Schwartz was very illuminating for me because I've worked with a lot of composers and Stephen's been doing this for such a long time and I do think they're geniuses.

39:36I think he's one of them. We got some disagreement here. But despite his great genius and his incredible talents, his ability to just be a storyteller like John was saying, but also let his instincts and his compositional choices be a kind of fluid reaction to whatever was going on with John's vision or with the shape that the movie was taking and letting his fingers on the piano just sort of like naturally go to places that were in the service of that while also keeping the integrity of his songs intact. I've never seen anything like that before, and it was incredible to work with him and to witness that.

40:20That is so cool. And one of the things that always kind of blows my mind about Wicked as a project is that you're adapting a musical, but you're not only adapting that, the musical is an adaptation. And also in Wicked for Good, you're also rubbing up against Wizard of Oz and Wizard of Oz is also an adaptation. So you've got like just like a Russian doll of different source material. So John, I'm wondering what bits and pieces did you take from each of those projects, whether it's the books that these two great movies slash musicals were based on? Tell me a little bit about what you took away. Well, in a weird way, it felt very instinctual because I'm a child of all of this.

41:00I grew up in my family came over from Taiwan and they Wizard of Oz was a huge part of them raising us. I'm the youngest of five. And this the American fairy tale about the American dream. They started a Chinese restaurant and lived the American dream. They still there. Fifty six years. The restaurant is still there. And so I understood the power of what Wizard of Oz is. And the L. Frank Baum books, the Denslow drawings are huge points of contact in our culture already. Even the colors of the yellow brick road or the green. Like all of it is so a part of how I understood the world growing up. And then I saw Wicked when I was in college when it first came out.

41:52And so for me, it was at a moment where my life was changing. I was leaving home. I was looking back at my own fairy tales and deconstructing them. And that's exactly what Stephen and Winnie were doing in the show. They were taking this story of our youth and shattering it and saying, what if you looked at it in a different way? What if those rules were not necessarily meant for us? What if that road was not meant for us? What if there is no man behind the curtain? I love that. It sparks my brain so much. And the idea of this friendship, you know, there's a lot of movies about romance, but no, almost no movies about friendship because friendship doesn't have a nice clean bow on it.

42:35You can't get married and you don't have kids and happily ever after. Friendship is consistency. Friendship is nuance. Friendship is showing up time and time again, disappointing each other. Maybe some having some resentment, forgiving each other, and then growing from there. And some friendships even just end, and that's it. And yet there is a value to that. So I love that this musical did that. So I had these very big pick points for this. And of course, the movie, the 1939 movie, has been around, it's a giant icon in cinematic history. It is why a lot of the language that we do is in cinema.

43:16And going to film school, you can't escape that idea. So all of those things were sort of in me. So when I was doing this movie, I think for me, it was just trying to make it as of this time of where I'm at, of where we are all at as possible, because I knew the timeless truths would stick. Those have persevered. And yet when Cynthia sings Wizard and I are Defying Gravity, when she sings it, it feels like I've heard those words for the first time in my life. And I'm seeing this character for the first time in my entire life. when Glinda comes in when Ariana comes in and she's singing popular or she's singing couldn't be happier or she's singing for good I look at her and I'm like I know these songs I've seen every cover I've been lifted to it over and over and she does it in a way that feels in a weird way she would say I know Glinda better than I know Ariana Grande I know what it feels like to where people want light from you and I don't even know who I am to give that light to me the more we dug into the truth, the more the timeless nature of this timeless tale served everything up.

44:27I mean, I guess that's the testament to why this story has persevered. It taps on everything that we are told, everything that we question, and especially at this time. And so, yeah, it felt very natural. And everyone had their own version of this. Cynthia, Ari, even Jack even Powell I mean and especially Stephen and Winnie like everyone had their own thing and so for me it was like understanding everybody's sort of in on this and learning and trying to incorporate some stuff but also really following my own instincts on yeah and interestingly um I didn't realize this quite at first I probably should have been able to pick up on it but um the melody for unlimited when you're singing unlimited kind of harkens back to somewhere over the rainbow with that kind of octave jump.

45:15I'm wondering, Jack, are there any other musical callbacks or ties that you can tell between Wicked and The Wizard of Oz? Yes, there are little Easter eggs sprinkled throughout. It's actually, and this is publicly known, Unlimited is the first seven notes, I believe. Really? So Unlimited, somewhere over the rainbow. unlimited amazing my future is over the you know so it's actually the first seven i think i've got that right and then you have little homages in um you'll see in wicked for good in the second movie that uh the song thank goodness or couldn't be happier the melody goes couldn't be happier which um is a sort of love letter to follow the yellow brick road and there's a lot i'm not going to keep singing but oh no i love your voice we're just going to turn this into a vocal performance It's for Jack.

46:11John, you can leave. It's fine. Sorry, John. Sorry, sorry. But there are little Easter eggs, love letters sprinkled throughout. And he's a trickster, Steven, with that kind of stuff in it. It's pretty cool. The fans will know. Yeah. And then, of course, I mean, of the two original songs that you guys put into Wicked for Good, one of them is called No Place Like Home, obviously a callback to Wizard of Oz. I want to go over these two songs since they're both new. So let's start with No Place Like Home. For those who haven't seen the movie yet, what can you tell us about where it sits in the movie and why it was so important?

46:48Well, I'll just kind of say a couple things and I'll let John go into the bigger narrative picture of it. But No Place Like Home sits at a moment of conflict for our lead Elphaba. She's struggling with being hunted at that point in the film. She's struggling with where she is in her journey, what she wants, what's important to her. And so it is a hugely important song for her arc, her character's arc in the second film. I will also add that No Place Like Home is a nod to the book, the L. Frank Baum book, not the movie, because we don't have the rights to the movie. So none of those things are for the...

47:33Our inspiration was always the L. Frank Baum book. that said um it is it is something that has endured over all these years and um i think for us and and especially steven because steven really brought it to the table and said you know what happens to the moment where you when you question the thing that you've been fighting for your home doesn't even want you alive and is home a place or is it an idea and if it's the if it's an idea then why do you need to be here for it and should we just leave like I think those questions that we've at least for me I've always wondered about where Elphaba sits these are the questions that I sort of wanted to understand and so and Stephen already had an insight exactly where it was so it was really cool to hear the the first time the girls had ever heard it the first time we it was the first time we all got together at my house for dinner and I happened to have a uh i was leaving for london so everything was moved out but there was a piano in there because the person moving in had brought their family piano and moved in early and so we all had dinner it was again sort of at the end of the coveted lockdown so we hadn't all seen each other in person and steven schwartz winnie and two girls are there it's the first time those two girls are together in front of us they never did chemistry reads together and schwartz got on the piano and and started playing the song, their new songs for them.

49:00And so they got to listen to it in front of us. And they just, I mean, there was lots of tears. And as he sang it out loud, it was just one of those great moments. And then he sang the other one for Ari. And then he started playing For Good. And he's like, shall we? And they just did it for the first time together. And that moment, I took my kids out of their bedrooms, like you better watch this thing right now. It's history. but when they sang it was like a revelation like oh my goodness the world does not know what's about to happen with them wow wow I didn't realize that those two songs were written so early so early that this is still COVID lockdown time y 'all might not have even met in person so did Stephen Schwartz take into account Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo's voices specifically when writing these extra songs yeah at that point they had already been cast but we just didn't say anything to them yet.

49:54I don't think maybe they knew, but they didn't know what the song was or how it was going to be. They just, um, and we had, and when they came in, I was sharing sort of like, um, costume designs and some production designs. So they were getting a lot that day. Um, uh, just sort of dumped on them just to, just to get a sense, even though everything would evolve. I mean, the songs would evolve. Our images would evolve over time, but it was just sort of the starting point to get us there. Um, so yeah, it was pretty, it was a pretty magical moment. What is a musical moment that you hope that people pick up on, Jack?

50:24I'm wondering if there's anything that maybe your average viewer might not have picked up on but y 'all put a lot of care and time into The way that the more kind of connected songs that have lots of different pieces within them are put together and flow It's hard to recognize how hard that is when you see it because it just works But the opening number, for example, Every Day More Wicked, is kind of like a let's remember where we've come from, where we are, what our characters are up to. It's one of those songs that kind of takes us around the horn of the whole world and all the characters. And it's a very complicated song.

51:04It has many different parts. It references many different elements of the glossary of Stephen's themes from the musical. and so making it work like a seamless free-flowing piece of music that feels like a piece of music but also does everything that we need it to do narratively took a lot of you know a lot of work to find and especially in the orchestration of it shout out to Jeff at Majin the song orchestrator just an incredible job of figuring out how to change the tone within that song for all the different things that it references, but also maintain a kind of just overarching integrity for that piece.

51:47So yeah, look out for that when you watch the film. Yeah, John, do you have any musical moments that you hope that people pick up on? I mean, the whole thing is a beautiful tableau of soundscape. I mean, every inch of it. I mean, I hope they don't notice it. I hope it becomes invisible and it feels so easy but deep down within myself when i i smile when it works um there are things like um even john powell's score in their fight at the yellow brick road is this this sort of ballet and it's we could have easily gone with comedic music but he did this really fun i don't even know what the style of it is um that just elevates it and um and he incorporates um i don't know if i should spoil this but he incorporates a song from their past and so it's a beautiful sort of blend of that too i also think this i mean i mean this we do this thing with the wedding that it intercuts with something else and i won't again go into the spoilers of it but it is not just a wedding it is two roads colliding in this moment and it is so difficult we did many versions of it but john powell um and uh and stephen schwartz finding this delicate razor thin edge of how to be two different tones at the same time and make it feel like one piece and they're opposite ends of the spectrum that is when you watch this i think when you watch the sequence you're like wow okay that is like that's cinema that's what cinema can do that no other medium can do but deep down that music is really supporting that um and of course when you see no good deed i mean it's gonna rip the roof off of whatever you're watching it does i have never watched it and not felt the need to like run around the theater and run outside and yell and then come back in and keep going.

53:46I also want to point out one other thing to answer that question, which is the end of this film, which of course I'm going to say nothing about, was a very tricky thing for us to get tonally with the music. And I think that what we were able to achieve in the end gives you a sort of feeling that could lead to this incredible saga sort of propelling you emotionally into the future in some way. I think that was the big thing that we unlocked was that there's an opportunity to say, when people leave the theater after seeing Wicked for Good, they're going to take the story with them forever. And how do we, through the music, somehow achieve that?

54:29Yeah, no small task. Especially considering the fact that you have this incredible collection of 10 songs leading up to that point. What do you do to get that satisfying feeling? So it took a lot of experimentation, but I'm really happy with how it turned out. And I think people will be excited by that. Yeah. And I love that you pointed out one of the ensemble numbers. John, I'm curious for you. You've worked on Step Up, which had tons of choreography to deal with. You know, you worked on In the Heights, which also prepared you for these moments. I'm wondering, what did you take away from those previous experiences that helped you with these gigantic ensemble numbers for Wicked for Good?

55:10Well, I think a lot of it was finding my taste with how camera works with movement or how camera works with music. I think part of it was understanding the technical aspects. You know, when you're doing the step-up movies, it's a, you can make mistakes. I was a young filmmaker. I was thrown into, okay, we're getting tracks from artists and we're using that in our choreography and we're maybe getting temp tracks that we're recording with all these dancers and then we're getting the real tracks later in the edit and then how do you cut it together so it builds an emotion and i think it's something like in the heights of even crazy situations to me is like a musical it's it's built like a musical we found these amazing songs by like grace chen and and these and these and these singers from like the 60s and the 50s and um and we incorporated them into scenes as if if it was a musical um And in the Heights, to me, it was about, all right, so how do we actually do a musical, an actual singing, dancing musical?

56:12That's where I really first had a pianist on set and that we're doing live things. That was the first time where we had, you know, background people singing with the track. You're bringing in actual singers to be on camera for that. where your actors, you're trying to help your actors find the entry point to these songs. And so it just helped me find my taste. Ultimately in Wicked, by understanding all these pieces and making a lot of mistakes previously, it allowed me to come into Wicked with a much more, I don't know, more focused, clear idea of how to do things so that I could only really focus on why we're doing things.

56:56and I could help with this giant army of people and help guide that and not get swept away by, oh my gosh, the VFX and then you have a digital character in the room and it's a blue screen. So like you can easily on the day, you have 12 hours, 10 hours, eight hours to shoot. You can be thinking a lot about other things than just the story you're telling. And so I think all those experiences, I was meant to do this movie at this moment in my life. I took my 10 ,000 hours. And so it was great to be able to wield that knowledge coming into here. Yeah, and the ensemble pieces are incredibly complex editorially and musically.

57:34You have choreography, Chris Scott's incredible choreography. You have Foley and people's feet moving. You have vocals, ensemble vocals. You have the lead vocals. And so one of the things that I was really proud of with both of these movies was that we would distribute the click track, the tempo map, to all of the different parts of the sound department. So Nancy Nugent-Title, who was our dialogue sound supervisor, and John Marquis, who supervised sound on the sound effect side and also was one of our mixers, they had access to all of our tempo maps. So what we were able to do was keep everything sort of in lockstep with the tempo, whether it's off-screen sounds that you might hear that correspond to people walking in the distance or more present footsteps in that are on camera or maybe it's crowds that are vocalizing certain chants in a song or even the movement of of cloth on on the costumes all that stuff is it's so important to maintain the musical shape within those big ensemble numbers so that it's affecting every single part of what you're seeing and hearing so that was something that I think helped make these big ensemble numbers feel more kind of realized and convincing musically.

58:57Yeah, and I just have a couple more questions for you guys before we go. But I wanted to ask you, John, I heard that you're working on an adaptation of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. So another musical on the way for you. Is there anything you can tell us about like where y 'all are at in that process and what it's like to work with another incredible Broadway composer and Andrew Lloyd Webber? Yeah, working with Lord Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. That has been like a dream. I mean, Joseph's one of my favorites growing up. And it's a tough one because there's a lot of absurdity in it and the tone is very tough.

59:35And so that's where we're at. We've been, Dana Fox has just been rewriting the script who did Wicked with us. And so we've just been finding that. we're in um we're yeah we've we've i think we've cracked it and we're just sort of i'm just sort of sitting on it for a second as i um release wicked for good and decide what i'm going to do next so i don't know if that's next or what but i am working on a animated movie right now um oh the places you'll go with the seuss estate and warner brothers animation feature animation and uh jj Abrams with Bad Robot and Pasek and Paul are writing the music it's a musical and so working with those two dudes has been like a blast as well so I feel like I'm like the luckiest theater kid in the world that I get to work with all these people and but each one you know when you have what I found with composers is that each one has their also their own philosophy of why music works for them and so i may have my own thoughts and i know that that but we get to influence each other and finding new ways to connect the dots in a movie musical and or animated movie musical and so i think that's been like amazing that we can play and i live in a time where all these greats are here and that i get to know personally and creatively yeah i mean and also i heard you're also working on the Britney Spears adaptation of her, yeah, The Woman and Me, her memoir.

1:01:08I'm wondering, what is it, what is it like to work with Britney? I won't say too much right now, because we're, we're really under wraps of it right now, and we're in the early stages, but I will say I, I, I love the story, and, and I'm very protective of it all. Yeah, I read the book, it was incredible, so I can't wait to see that. Yeah, it's so good. It's an incredible book, it's an incredible book, yeah. To end things off, I have a couple fun little rapid fire questions for you guys. Let's go. And then we'll do our playlist. What is your favorite movie musical of all time? And you are not allowed to say something that you've actually worked on.

1:01:43Singing in the Rain. Like, I don't know how you cannot say Singing in the Rain. So, of course, that. But I think also Chicago is, like, insane. Like, now that I know what it's like to make a movie musical these days, I look at that, I'm like, wow. he really nailed it. It is extraordinary. I love that answer. Okay, what about you, Joe? Yeah, I was going to go with Chicago and West Side Story. Great ones. Which Wicked song gets stuck in your head the most? Well, right now, For Good, for sure, over and over and over again. But usually it's, what is this feeling? True. Yeah, it's got to be Defying Gravity for me and also For Good.

1:02:30is now in my soul and heart forever so it'll always be on repeat in some way Green or pink? John? No, I can't answer that one That's off limits for sure I finally hit the point where I asked a question that's off limits and it's about color Yep, that's it I know better If you could cameo anywhere in both of the Wicked movies where would you insert yourself?

1:03:02I would be standing behind Stephen Schwartz at the gates of the Emerald City. The wizard will see you now. John keeps on taking mine. Okay, I will be the goat, Dr. Dillamond, because he's got such a beautiful, heartbreaking story, and I wish that I could be as good of an actor as that Peter Dinklage slash visual effects goat in our movie. Perfect. That is a great answer. what is one scene from Wicked or Wicked for Good that still gives you chills Oz does in the end of Defying Gravity of course but Defying Gravity I just watched it again it's the first time I've watched it in maybe a long long time and it even overwhelmed me more now than I did back then maybe I was just too in it but now I'm like oh wow I felt like I knew what the audience felt at that moment that we cut out to black I mean it's hard to argue with Defying Gravity when we played it on our final mixing stage before we wrapped the first movie, I remember it ended and John fell off his chair onto the floor.

1:04:01Oh, you're right. You're right. And we were all, I mean, but for this movie, For Good, it makes me cry every time. I mean, maybe I'm sappy, but it just, I will never tire of that song. And the way that it works in this film, it will just break your heart. It's so beautiful. But what's interesting about For Good, and we talked about this a lot, was there are songs that work as musical theater pieces and there are songs that work as like pop songs that are songs within this movie and for good is basically built architecturally like just a song it's like you this is the moment where the two leads come and sing a song and it's very built uh as a straight song and so it's harder to work into the story naturally and so i think that the work that was done in just the little slight details to make it feel like it's emerging from them.

1:04:53And yet it's still the song we know and love was like brilliant inches by our whole sound team from Jack to Andy to everybody on this and Schwartz and everyone, Jeff. What they had to do to break it from what we know is really extraordinary. That is so interesting. Do you have anything to add to that about how you were able to weave for good into the story? I You know, it's about ebbing and flowing and not letting the song feel like a needle drop. You know, you certainly don't want For Good to be a music video in the middle of it. It needs to be the emotional payoff of both movies in a way. I mean, I hope that's accurate.

1:05:38I mean, that's how it feels to me. You know, it feels like score. It feels like score. Yes. Which is crazy to think. Yeah. And it comes in. It comes in. For two singers to hit. That's right. And it emerges so delicately, and it takes a while to get into that kind of pop song feeling that John was alluding to. But even once it gets there, it still feels like part of the fabric of the story, of the emotions, and of the score. And what's beautiful about it, too, is we've planted seeds of For Good throughout movie one and movie two, but very much very little, little things. And then once you do the song and it becomes a part of the fabric of the movie, from then on, it's a part of the score itself.

1:06:21And even in For Good, there's a moment, and I don't want to spoil this too much, but there's inklings of another song that are woven into it. And we had some debates about, hey, is that distracting? Like, you're now in For Good. Like, we are starting For Good. Are you allowed? is that throw the audience off when you hear the three notes of a song you know very well and does that trigger it or does it empower the character are we saying so that's what i mean by blurring the line between the song orchestrations and the score because you cannot just do that in a song but you have space and time to do that in um in in this sequence and so that was that those little touches are just brilliant totally and also just one last thing on this the lyrics are just I don't understand how lyrics are written to begin with.

1:07:11I've never understood that. It's a mystery to me. But you'll be with me like a handprint on my heart. I feel like if I tried to write lyrics for 75 years straight, I would never. And there are so many beautiful lyrics like that in that song and all the other ones. And they just. A sea dropped by a skybird. Oh, my gosh. It's like. Yeah. He's just incredible. Yeah. Anyway, that was the longest rapid fire answer of all time. No, no, no. Okay, guys, this is actually crazy because what you just got into was my next question, which is like, what's a lyric that has really changed you from this film? And I think y 'all both just answered your answer.

1:07:51So great work. That was part of the rapid fire. And the last one is, finish the sentence. Wicked for good is best experienced when you... See it in theaters, in Dolby Atmos, on a huge screen. There we go. With lots of people. with all your friends and strangers. Yes, not at home, not on your iPhone. Maybe even dressed up as one of the characters. Why not? Yes. Yes, the pink and green. People can pick. Y 'all won't pick, but other people can pick. Go to a sing-along version. I don't know what the plan is, but I really hope there's sing-along versions again this time around because some of that footage, I remember sitting in the cutting room with John, actually, and he was showing me some of the footage from the sing-alongs.

1:08:29People went all out, and it was just so joyful to see that. That's so exciting. This is so exciting. I can't wait for this movie to come out. I did get to see a screener, and it was just absolutely fabulous. I mean, it was jam-packed with stuff. I felt like every scene, there was so much going on, and I'm so excited for everyone else to see it. And at the end of every episode of On the Record, I like to ask my guests to help me make a playlist. So we have three prompts, and we need to pick three songs each. So the first question is, what is a song you can no longer gatekeep? I don't know if this is considered a gatekeep because it's probably really well known, but I didn't know it until just recently.

1:09:09And I've just like listened to it over and over again. And that is John Baptiste's Butterfly. It is like the lyrics, the way it's, I don't know, we play it every morning in our household. I have five kids and they're all eating breakfast and it just makes the whole day better. On Haim's Women in Music Part 3, which is I think one of the best records in the past 15 years, there's a song on there that like it took me a while to really like fall in love with and it's all that ever mattered and it's a little bit deeper it's a deeper cut maybe it's actually like one of the top songs on that album I don't think it is I do love that album but I don't think that's you know a single or anything so that's a good pick yeah so I love them love that song yeah great picks okay so second one is a favorite throwback so a song over 10 years old um well i'm listening a lot to uh billy joel she's always a woman to me specifically because i i watched the doc and i did not i i never connected it's just always been a song to me and i just loved that story and that love story in there and i um so i've been listening to that a lot right now i mean honestly i've been listening to one album since i was a child and i've probably listened to it, I don't know, 100 ,000 times, and that is Diva by Annie Lennox, and the song on that album that gets me every time is called Cold.

1:10:29People might not even know that album now, but check it out. It's one of the greatest albums of the past 40 years. I love it. Wow. Okay. And finally, guys, a guilty pleasure.

1:10:42Well, my honest guilty pleasure is this is the best burrito that my children sing in the car all day long, but I'm not going to say that. I'm going to say it makes me ill by NSYNC. I just think I, you know, I was hanging with the fellas, you know, all that whole thing is just gets me hyped. Perfect. Don't tell anyone. Don't tell anyone, please. Okay. I mean, the first thing. No one listens to this, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah. The first thing I was going to say was the soundtrack album to Waitress. All the music is by Sara Bareilles and I'm absolutely in love with her but like that's not a guilty pleasure because I genuinely love that musical and I love that show so I guess a more guilty pleasure would be like I dropped my daughter off at school we were listening to Sabrina Carpenter in the car now she gets out of the car she goes to school Sabrina Carpenter's still on in my car and I let it play because Man Child's a great song.

1:11:35Man Child is a good song. You don't play this is the best burrito. I haven't heard that one John. I mean it's a classic now. Wow that is a that is a kid's classic. Well, thank you so much, John M. Chu, Jack Dolman. This has been so much fun. Thank you for coming to On The Record to talk about all things music and Wicked. Thank you, Kristen. This was great. Thank you. Legally, we can't say drinking Storm makes you smarter and more focused. But with zero sugar, 200 milligrams of caffeine, and immunity support, you're smarter and more focused for drinking Storm. Storm, good energy in, good energy out.

1:12:08Energy for life. This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome? That's new. It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required, compatibility and availability varies 18+. You can't reason with the sun. Trust us. We've tried. This summer, it's time to put that angry ball of fire on mute.

1:12:43columbia's omni-shade technology is engineered to protect you from the sun's harsh rays that can burn and damage your skin the sun is relentless but so is our gear level up your summer at columbia.com to spend more time outside and less time slathering on aloe lotion you're welcome columbia engineered for whatever

1:13:06another thank you again to jack dolman and john mchue for coming on the show today and sharing all of their insights with us. Up next, we're going to dive into our chart roundup where we will highlight this week's biggest movers and shakers. Here's the Hot 100 Top 10 Countdown for the week of November 8th. Coming in at number 10 this week is Mutt by Leon Thomas. Number 9 this week is I Got Better by Morgan Wallen. Elizabeth Taylor by Taylor Swift comes in at number 8. Bolded by Kehlani comes in at number seven. Number six is Daisies by Justin Bieber. Five is Man I Need by Olivia Dean. Number four this week is Opalite by Taylor Swift.

1:14:03Ordinary by Alex Warren comes in third again this week. Golden by Huntrix from the K-pop Demon Hunter soundtrack comes in at number two again this week. And finally, the song in the top slot this week on the Billboard Hot 100 chart is The Fate of Ophelia by Taylor Swift in its fourth week at number one. Thanks for listening to this week's episode of On the Record. And another big special thank you to my guests this week, Jack Dolman and John M. Chu, where we talked about all things Wicked. It was so much fun. If you liked today's show, please consider hitting us with a rating, a follow, a thumbs up, all those good things.

1:14:43They really help a show like ours to grow and reach new people. Again, I'm your host, Kristen Robinson, and tune in next week for another peek behind the curtain of the music industry. I'll see you then.

From the publisher

In this episode of Billboard On The Record, director Jon M. Chu and music editor Jack Dolman join host Kristin Robinson to talk about bringing the iconic musical 'Wicked' to the big screen. They dive into the process of adapting a beloved story, from working closely with composer Stephen Schwartz to deciding how to split the film into two parts. Chu and Dolman share behind-the-scenes insights on live performances by Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo, balancing music and acting and maintaining the integrity of every song. They discuss the challenges of transitioning from dialogue to song, collaborating with the cast and crew and making sure each moment feels timeless. Along the way, they reveal their favorite musical moments, their philosophy on storytelling through music and are faced with the ultimate question… pink or green?

Love what you hear? Don’t forget to rate, review and subscribe so you never miss an episode of Billboard On The Record.

Keep up with us on IG @billboardontherecord and @wordsbykristin.

Billboard On The Record is a podcast in partnership with SickBird Productions.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

More from Billboard On The Record

All 42 episodes
How Wicked’s Music Was Reimagined For Film w/ Jon M. Chu & Jack DolmanBillboard On The Record · 1 h 14 min
Listen in VO