In short
The state of Black leadership in corporate America amid DEI rollbacks, and how leaders should respond—arguing that “merit” without access is a myth and that companies must keep funding and measuring inclusion despite political backlash.
Guests (backgrounds)
- Ursula Burns, former Xerox CEO; co-founder of Integrum Holdings.
- Nicole Rebo, CEO of C-Street Recruiter Rich Talent Group.
- Jacob Walther Jr., CEO of Blueprint Capital Advisors.
- Lisa Wardell, board member at American Express; former CEO of for-profit education company now Covista.
- Chris Williams, investment banker; chairman and founder of Siebert Williams Schenck.
Key claims
- DEI backlash is driven by political discourse; leaders say DEI’s benefits are empirically supported but being reframed as “anti-merit.”
- Access and inclusion are prerequisites for performance; “level playing field” is not real without access.
- Corporate rollbacks create a “cooling effect” and a “bravery” gap; executives are urged to stand up, follow rules, and use their influence.
Notable examples
- Target’s decision to open shelves to Black businesses, followed by political pressure and pullback.
- George Floyd-era corporate commitments that allegedly shifted from dollars to statements.
- Mentions of data claims: diverse teams improve decisions (87%) and can drive revenue via innovation (17–20%).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOState of Black Leadership
2:56 to 4:19
Discussion on the current state of black leadership in corporate America amidst DEI rollbacks.
“America, it's in a bit of a mood right now.”
The Impact of DEI Initiatives
4:19 to 5:36
Panelists discuss the historical context and impact of DEI initiatives on their careers.
“initiatives rather than your work, your skill and what you put into it?”
Defending the Narrative
5:36 to 6:50
Panelists address the narrative around DEI and meritocracy, emphasizing the need for access.
“Not only our contributions today, but kind of the labor, the creativity that we put into making this country what it is.”
Coping with Current Challenges
6:50 to 8:12
Discussion on the psychological toll of the current societal pressures on black leaders.
“continually amplified so our children know what the possibilities are for their lives and their careers.”
The Importance of Visibility and Impact
8:12 to 11:50
Panelists emphasize the significance of visibility and speaking out for change.
“I always find sports analogies are an effective way to highlight the benefits of diversity.”
Corporate Responsibility and the Future
11:50 to 14:00
Panelists discuss the responsibility of corporations in supporting diversity and inclusion.
“And so those of us at this table, I know, think about kind of the issue of impact.”
Corporate Responses to DEI Challenges
14:00 to 16:30
Explore how companies navigate the complexities of DEI amidst political pressures.
“And I think it's in our interest to help provide them with support to continue to understand we're here.”
The Impact of George Floyd's Murder on Corporate Values
16:30 to 19:20
Discuss the immediate corporate reactions to George Floyd's murder and the subsequent challenges.
“But they also know that the facts show that, I mean.”
Challenges in Implementing DEI Programs
19:20 to 22:00
Analyze the difficulties companies face when trying to implement effective DEI initiatives.
“the opportunities, identify the partners.”
Personal Experiences and Reflections on Diversity
22:00 to 24:40
Hear personal stories from executives about their experiences with diversity in the workplace.
“And then I went further and said, we need to be able to collect the data back to the data around how having diverse management.”
Show all 21 chapters
The Role of Individual Responsibility in Diversity Efforts
24:40 to 27:20
Discuss the importance of individual accountability in promoting diversity and equality.
“but I had to wake up and realize that, okay, your kids are good.”
Evaluating DEI in Current Government Administration
27:20 to 28:00
Evaluate how current governmental appointments and policies impact perceptions of DEI.
“But part of this also is that we will spin our wheels and talk about this stuff and try and answer the unanswerable when it's already answered.”
Facing the DEI Challenges
28:00 to 29:08
Discussion on the impact of DEI hiring perceptions and personal experiences.
“If we can get people on our bandwagon all for it, come on, let's go.”
The Personal Journey in Banking
29:08 to 31:09
Reflecting on the career challenges faced in investment banking and their emotional toll.
“Because in all of the badness in our modern times, not in the Jim Crow or enslaved people past, we've had some rule base that made sense.”
Transforming Hurt into Action
31:09 to 33:06
Strategies for dealing with workplace hurt and contributing positively to the community.
“I feel like for all the success that those of us around this table have had, there are so many people that have not been able to travel the path.”
Navigating DEI with Future Generations
33:06 to 35:14
Conversations on preparing children for the challenges of DEI in the workforce.
“Lisa, are you having these conversations with your sons?”
Ownership and Identity in America
35:14 to 37:46
Discussing personal ownership of America and the legacy of immigrant parents.
“But that's why it's so important for us to be out there and use our voice and pick our cause, particularly for and around young people.”
Fear as a Motivator
37:46 to 40:04
Exploring how fear from childhood experiences drives motivation and parenting.
“And this country's been very good to me.”
Social Media's Impact on Youth
40:04 to 42:04
Discussing how social media shapes values and perceptions in today's youth.
“I'm worrying about if the rent is going to get paid.”
Navigating Success Amidst Challenges
42:06 to 45:10
Explore the importance of collective success and the role of technology in shaping the future.
“You ask, are we invested in the success of this country?”
The Power of Community and Support
45:10 to 48:32
Understand the significance of mentorship and community in personal and professional growth.
“We don't know how the winds will change the impact of AI, the impact of war, the impact of climate change, the impact of clean water, clean air.”
Transcript
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1:00Nicole Reboe:For many men, mental health challenges aren't recognized until they've already taken a toll. Work pressure, financial stress, changing relationships, and traditional expectations around masculinity can quietly wear men down, often without clear warning signs. In season three of The Visibility Gap, Dr. Guy Winch and his guests explore how these pressures show up, how to spot them earlier, and how men can access meaningful support. Listen to the new season of The Visibility Gap, a podcast presented by Cigna Healthcare.
1:32Jacob Walthour, Jr.:Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news.
1:42Chris Williams:Welcome to Business Week Convenes, a series dedicated to bringing together prominent leaders for discussions on vital and sensitive subjects. I'm Romain Bostic. Coming up this hour, we delve into a crucial topic, the state of black leadership in corporate America. This conversation, it comes as we see diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives rolled back across the country. To tackle this issue today, I'm joined by several Black leaders navigating this challenging environment. Ursula Burns, she's the former CEO of Xerox and the first Black woman to lead a Fortune 500 company. And she currently serves as co-founder of Integrum Holdings.
2:21Chris Williams:Nicole Rebo is the CEO of C-Street Recruiter Rich Talent Group. Jacob Walther Jr. is CEO of Blueprint Capital Advisors. Lisa Wardell, currently a board member at American Express and the former CEO of the for-profit education company now known as Covista. And Chris Williams, the legendary investment banker, now the chairman and founder of Siebert Williams Schenck. Here is our conversation featuring Black leaders confronting the DEI backlash.
2:56Chris Williams:America, it's in a bit of a mood right now. A lot has changed. I think we go back a few years ago. It seemed like, to a certain extent, the dialogue and discourse we were having was constructive. Seemed like we were making progress. And like a lot of times through history, when we've made progress, we've seen the two steps forward, one steps back, sometimes three steps back. Where are we right now in America? Chris?
3:21Jacob Walthour, Jr.:I think over the years, we've seen decades of evidence where DEI and the principles that underpin diversity, equity, and inclusion lead to strong outcomes. I think the political discourse, obviously, in the last couple of years has caused there to be a questioning of the validity of the benefits that we've seen empirically from diversity. So we have to make sure that they know that and remember that there are the benefits and that we as diverse individuals have collectively looked to be additive to the equation.
4:04Chris Williams:But do you think that perception exists, Ursula, when you look at your success, the success of everyone around the table, that people look upon you and your success as being more a product of government programs and affirmative action and DEI initiatives rather than your work, your skill and what you put into it?
4:23Romaine Bostick:I think it's not rather than, it's in addition to. There's no doubt, based on the way that black people, women, brown people, poorer people, have been treated in this nation from the beginning of time, that we've been denied some of the fundamental rights that we should be afforded. So, over my life, I benefited from programs that were trying to fix what they had denied from me. Once I was allowed to go to school, a reasonable school with reasonable books, have a job, a reasonable job with reasonable pay, I performed as good or better than other people. We keep having the same discussion and arguing the same argument, which is we're talented individuals.
5:08Romaine Bostick:We happen to have a skin color or a gender that's different than the standard. We are still defending like small minds. And one of the most frustrating thing is this, that we actually give validity to these small minds, that we have to defend the fact that we are just doing a good job like everybody else who is afforded the fundamentals, good education, reasonable health care, reasonable food, safe places to live.
5:36Nicole Reboe:They've stolen the narrative.
5:37Romaine Bostick:Yeah, they've stolen the narrative.
5:38Nicole Reboe:They've stolen the narrative.
5:39Romaine Bostick:Not the reality.
5:40Nicole Reboe:Not only our contributions today, but kind of the labor, the creativity that we put into making this country what it is. And so when you hear about this whole concept of making America great. Again. You feel like they stole something from us. Yeah. Right. Because we were very much a part of making America what it is today. But I think you make a very valid point. We make advancements and then we hit one of these periods where we have to deal with the backlash and the retribution Whether it was post-slavery whether it was reconstruction whether it was Jim Crow Now I think we pay a little bit of a price for the advancements we've made more recently when you really think about it, right?
6:21Nicole Reboe:They've got reason to be worried in their mind You've got more black senators than ever before in my industry You've got more black people running venture capital funds private equity funds private credit funds and so I try to look at the glass as being half full because we have these periods where the political climate can really affect us and become a stressor. But we got to remember that we've made significant advancements. It's just a matter of do we believe the narrative they're telling or should we figure out how to keep our narrative alive and well and defend it and make sure it's continually amplified so our children know what the possibilities are for their lives and their careers.
7:02Lisa Wardell:In terms of how the narrative has been taken or changed, the narrative now is it shouldn't be DEI. It's merit. Everything is merit based. But merit is contingent on access and inclusivity. And what's happened is we're talking about the merit, which we all agree with merit, too. And we're talking about it in a vacuum without access. If you don't have the access, You cannot get in the room to perform.
7:30Chris Williams:Was this ever really a truly merit-based society? Never. No.
7:34Ursula Burns:Never? No. No, no. And I think in these moments, there's a sort of a wish to make oneself small. I hear this all the time in executives. Let me just keep my head down in this very toxic culture. I'm hanging on to the CEO title. I'm just going to hang in there, you know, until this passes. And, you know, that is, it's just not, it's just not realistic. So the temptation is, yes, you want to hold on to what you have, but you want to hold onto it with your back straight. And that's what I want to leave people with in this moment. You know, we are getting a lot of pushback on things that, you know, you all have talked about, which are kind of ridiculous and, you know, totally created, but how we handle ourselves now is super, super important.
8:11Jacob Walthour, Jr.:You know, it's interesting. I always find sports analogies are an effective way to highlight the benefits of diversity. We excel when you allow everyone to participate on a level playing field with public rules, with clear guidelines and goals, and you have fair referee and transparent score.
8:39Ursula Burns:I love what you said, but they're 180 in corporate America. Everything that you said, unwritten rules, level playing field, not, you know, and we have still excelled. So I think there is something about in this moment being really, really real, looking at each other in the eye squarely and saying these gains are now being pulled back. And you wonder, you know, the access that you talked about, Lisa, was it really access or was it really just a sort of like a dip a toe? Because my worry is that the gains that people have made now are quickly disappearing. This is what I hear on a day to day basis.
9:12Ursula Burns:Why am I not getting that call for that board seat? Why is someone not calling me about a CEO role? Have I been sort of like disappeared?
9:19Chris Williams:That's to Nicole's point. There are quite a few people who did not want to have that brave conversation. They did not want to be out in public or on the record talking about these issues. I'm sure you know some of those folks.
9:31Romaine Bostick:Yeah, but I think that we're asking a lot. It's like almost preaching to the converted. So we're sitting around this table. We all kind of look the same. We're all black. First of all, we should have some white guys having this conversation. I always say this because it's almost like the victims have to defend themselves and explain why we're being victimized. We have to kind of explain what other people are doing to us. The way I think about this is times 100 years ago were worse than they are today. They're better today than they were 100 years ago. No doubt. Absolutely. And people didn't like it 100 years ago.
10:10Romaine Bostick:They don't like it today. Right now we have a big problem because the guy who doesn't like it runs the damn place, right? That's the big difference. That's a huge difference. So I say to all of the people, black, white, male, female, watch it and make sure that the rules that we all want to live by, the democratic rules, the rule of law, the rules of a democracy work for me even though you don't like me or even though I don't look like you. It has to work for me if it's going to work for you too.
10:39Ursula Burns:Well, I think that's the myth of DEI, that we were the only people that benefited. That's why benefited from it. And then you know all the stats in terms of representation and who rose also with civil rights. Women benefited so significantly from this. Exactly. So I don't even feel like it's a victim's narrative. I feel like it's a survivor's narrative that we are sitting here talking about how we have survived and will continue to survive. And I don't mind that because there's someone out there who maybe doesn't have a voice, who doesn't feel like they can speak up. And I know those people who are like, I am literally just going to tough it out in this moment.
11:10Ursula Burns:I was one of those people. I'm not even sure what I'm doing here now. I also thought about, you know, who do I want to be in this moment? Yeah. How do I want to show up and be in this moment? And it's scary for some people.
11:22Nicole Reboe:It's scary. But the truth of the matter is those of us around this table, we don't really have anything to fear. Thank you. We've had storybook careers. We've amassed more wealth than we probably ever imagined. we've impacted our families, our communities, our colleges, we are for the most part part of the protected class. We are the them. But if we don't stand up and speak out, the situation could get worse.
11:50Lisa Wardell:Will get worse. It will get worse.
11:53Nicole Reboe:And so those of us at this table, I know, think about kind of the issue of impact. The question is, beyond the conversation, how do we actually generate more impact. Do you do that quietly? Do you do that out loud?
12:08Lisa Wardell:To answer that question, I think one of the benefits of the last few years is that we now have data. To your point, we know this is not a charitable endeavor to create diversity. We know that 87 % of teams make better choices if they're diverse. We understand that 17%, 20 % more revenue, particularly from innovation. And so I think to use a business analogy, in addition to Chris's sports analogy, it's just like trying to convince your investors and your stakeholders, you need to make in period investments in your brand and marketing that are going to give you out of period returns. They hate it, right?
12:53Lisa Wardell:They want that marketing money to be aligned with what they're going to get that quarter or the next quarter. But if you don't convince them of that and you do not invest in your brand, in your company, in your talent, two years from now, a year from now, three years from now, all of these things that are happening, where these pullbacks are happening, they are going to come home to roost. And so I think for us, our job is to remind people, this is a data-driven assignment now for corporate America and frankly for the federal government too.
13:28Chris Williams:There were some corporations that had that proof. I mean, let's just take the retail side. You talk about Target opening up its shelves to hundreds of black businesses. The impact was tangible. Anybody can go, you can look at their quarterly reports. It was tangible. But once Stephen Miller and some of the other folks started coming for them because of their stance and not just for black entrepreneurs, but what they did for LGBTQ and other folks as well. I mean, let's just be honest about it. They caved.
13:54Jacob Walthour, Jr.:There are so many companies, individuals, institutions that have, in fact, been very supportive of us within our community. And I think it's in our interest to help provide them with support to continue to understand we're here. Here's what we can do. Let us also show you why and how it benefits you. and then they'll be able to at least have the data, the information that's necessary to continue to try to support. But there's no doubt the cooling effect.
14:32Lisa Wardell:Let me just push back a little bit on the narrative. I mean, we were talking about Target and obviously there's other companies. But first of all, we have an administration, right, that is bullying corporate America. And what we really should be saying is, well, if they can dictate and determine what happens with DEI, What's the next thing that, you know, the administration or just moving away from democracy and rule of law is going to do? Right. But when you look at the fundamental DNA of that organization and other retail organizations, they fully understand that their management and their talent and their workforce has to mirror their communities.
15:11Lisa Wardell:They know that it's just really difficult to do.
15:14Ursula Burns:I think we're looking for rationality. Data will not make a human rational. right and i think this is a lot of what we're seeing you know in the face of very good data in the face of history in the face of just common sense you know capitalism this doesn't make any
15:29Chris Williams:sense and so i think what about money what about you know yeah but the short-term money the short-term
15:34Romaine Bostick:money is not big for these guys at all right i mean what about all you gotta do is survive a couple of quarters this is a lot of thought by the way you know rightfully that's right you know Rightfully so. I mean, I don't want them all to kind of run into the breach and get shot down in their way, and they have to be longer planners. So I don't actually blame Target as much for their short-term actions as I would blame them for not rolling it back the other direction if they don't do that. You know, I ran a company, as you know. Yes. It's not easy to—this is not easy to do. As loud a voice as we are, or as loud a voice as we are, there are louder voices from governments, from people who don't agree.
Read the full transcript
16:16Romaine Bostick:So you have to, and you have to play to all of them. So I forgive them. I don't forgive them if they literally continue to practice this bad behavior. They have to take a step back, and they've done that. I don't know all the target story. But they also know that the facts show that, I mean.
16:36Nicole Reboe:Foot traffic's down, sales are down. And if they don't adjust to that, then you just call them silly, right?
16:41Romaine Bostick:And tell them to close. I mean, we don't need them that much. And by the way, this is a cross-corporate America. I was going to say, it's this is not only the opposite.
16:46Lisa Wardell:Absolutely.
16:47Ursula Burns:And they're being targeted. But that's the danger, Joan, when you come out with corporate values. So is it better not to say it than to behave in a different way? Just live it. And this is what young people see, especially they're not living their values.
17:03Chris Williams:So was it a mistake for some of these corporations to come out and make these declarations?
17:07Nicole Reboe:I think we got to look at the foundation or the reason why they did it in the first place. George Floyd's murder was horrific. And you remember the level of protest that was going on, not just here in America, but outside this country. And so they responded to their consumers and their consumer sentiment. They weren't responding because their values told them that they needed to do something different. And then I think they figured it out, right? I'll throw money at the problem. And that's what they did. And then when the political climate changed, they pulled back. And many of them actually never.
17:50Nicole Reboe:They made statements, but never actually committed to dollars to those causes that they said that they were going to fund.
17:57Chris Williams:Even in the world of finance, I know we were picking on target for a while, but we had major Wall Street banks, Goldman Sachs coming out saying, We're going to loan more to minority-owned businesses, invest more in minority-owned businesses, invest more in venture funds and private equity funds run by minorities.
18:11Nicole Reboe:All those programs are now gone. All the chief diversity officers are now gone. And they recognize that the IRS, the Justice Department, the SEC, and all the other agencies at the bequest of this administration can be turned against them.
18:28Romaine Bostick:It's not a request. It's not a request. It's a structured law, set of laws. Some of them have been changed. They better do it. It's called a rule. I mean, they got to do it.
18:40Lisa Wardell:Executive Order 14172.
18:41Jacob Walthour, Jr.:Although in fairness to a lot of the companies, I would say the George Floyd tragedy was an affront to many of their values and the values of their employees and constituents. And so there was that support. I think what they found, though, you often can very quickly have a reflex response. We're going to do this. And then they realize it requires more work than just saying we're going to do this. It requires a lot of time to make sure you outreach, have a staff to follow up, to provide the opportunities, identify the partners. And that's where I think a lot of it fell apart. And then we suddenly ran into a period, as we are in today, where it is no longer even acceptable, but it causes more complications to follow up on those programs than it otherwise would have.
19:39Chris Williams:But one point you made, Erso, about this idea of not really blaming the companies. You understand kind of where they're coming from. Did all of you buy in to those messages when we were hearing them in 2020 and 2021?
19:51Romaine Bostick:I'm not here to defend these companies. At the end of the day, I can make some choices about where I spend my money, where I shop, etc. And we should all do that, which we actually don't, but we should all do that. Me as a consumer, I should be talking to Target as well. And I think that running a company is not easy. But I'm not even discussing it. I'm discussing us a little bit. Forget all of this thing called Target. There are individuals who run these places. They have to stand and say, guys, I don't agree with this. It's not easy to do. And I may have to follow this rule because the IRS is going to come get me if I don't.
20:29Romaine Bostick:But I don't believe or support the actions that this individual or this agency or this approach to business is taking. We've lost all of that. That voice. When I was running Xerox, I couldn't represent 100 ,000 employees in Xerox. I guarantee you 50 ,000 of them probably agreed with me and the other 50 ,000 didn't. So I basically have to kind of ride the middle. But I, Ursula Burns, have a set of beliefs. I have a voice. We've lost the braveness of them saying we got to fund DEI programs. We have to support them in other ways, even if I can't do it this way. We have to support them in other ways because they are important.
21:08Romaine Bostick:We've lost all the voice. And I am disappointed in that. So we're going to have this struggle until we can convert everybody to actual rule of law, just government, racial equality, gender equality. We're nowhere near that. All I want to make sure is that the people who are on this side, that on either side, have a fair voice. And right now, they do not.
21:32Chris Williams:Lisa, you were running a company at the time that this happened at Talam. And you put out a letter to your employees addressing this issue. And it was a call to action, was it not?
21:43Lisa Wardell:Yes.
21:44Chris Williams:How was that received?
21:45Lisa Wardell:My call to action, and I think this is apropos for today, was let's talk about it, right? Right. Let's we had many companies that let's let's have a town hall. Let's talk about this. We had a town hall. And the rule was you could ask me anything. And then I went further and said, we need to be able to collect the data back to the data around how having diverse management. We did not have a diverse management across all five of our institutions. You know, how do we measure that? And the call to action to my team was to make sure not only hire diverse people, black, brown, women, but are you making sure that you're looking at the very best universe of people that are qualified?
22:29Lisa Wardell:And it's just not possible that that universe is all white males. And that changed a lot of the dialogue within the organization. But what I will tell you is we had diversity in our DNA from the very beginning. I think the companies that rolled back quickly or may have gotten in trouble, this was, to your point, this was their maybe not first time, but they took these big, big strides and then realized just how difficult it is to ingrain that into, you know, into your organization.
23:01Ursula Burns:I just think in all of this talk, you know, we're talking about rollbacks and contractions and all of that. You know, in executive search, these are people. These are life changing moments for executives of color. You know, I've negotiated many comp packages where the equity stake will change their whole life. Intergenerational wealth is being built in a lot of these opportunities, which is why I do what I do. This has earned success and ascent. And then to sort of have it just, you know, sort of just pulled away, I think is really cruel and it's really harsh. And so when we talk about, you know, the companies making decisions and I always think about the human behind that decision who is now in a riff, who doesn't get the calls anymore or what have you.
23:40Ursula Burns:And, you know, just again, thinking about who's listening to us here, what we can share with them that you did deserve it and there will be something else. There has to be that continuity in our in what we share.
23:53Nicole Reboe:I've been doing this now almost 36 years. And my first job was at Shearson Lehman Hutton. And one of the first people I met when I got there was Chris. And Chris had ahead of him Frank Shepard and George Haywood. And mentorship was a really big deal. And what these guys taught me, and women, because I had people like Wanda Hinton as well advising me, was that I had to outsmart, I had to outwork, I had to outmaneuver, never walk into a room and have a spontaneous conversation with someone who doesn't look like me. I lived on a battlefield. There was all these rules that they gave me. And I followed them for a really long time.
24:34Nicole Reboe:And I would say they led to my survival at times, but they also led to my success. But post George Floyd, when I saw my kids out there in the streets, you know, I had to look back on my career and think about the number of times that I swept something under the carpet, that I just turned my head, that I let it roll off my back because I knew that these earnings were game changing. but I had to wake up and realize that, okay, your kids are good. There's a whole lot of other kids out there in the world that aren't going to be good unless you stand up and do something. It had to be about people and profits, not just profits.
25:19Lisa Wardell:But you kind of had to do the first part first to give you the credibility to do that.
25:23Nicole Reboe:To get the resources and the resources and the credibility.
25:26Lisa Wardell:Yes.
25:26Nicole Reboe:Taking the risk. Right. You're taking risk.
25:29Lisa Wardell:But before you said, I'm not sure why we're sitting here. For me, same thing. Three easy reasons. I have a 24, almost 25-year-old in the workforce. I have a 23-year-old who just graduated who's gone in the workforce and a younger daughter. And I can't afford to not have these conversations because, you know, I have two black men in the workforce that are at the beginning of what you're talking about.
25:55Jacob Walthour, Jr.:But in answer to your question, though, where you say, are we there because we have the best performance or because we're black? It's a combination. We are who we are.
26:06Romaine Bostick:I just think that the question is BS. We've never been racially equal. And we're talking like, well, do you think that they're looking at you like they're black? The only way that they can look at you is the way that we've been taught to look at them. I mean, it's how you feel being a woman. I feel like Ursula Byrne's being a woman. How do I feel being black? I feel like Ursula Burns. Everybody else who looks at me feels as though, I guarantee you, you don't have a right to be here. You are here because you're black. If we think that that is not in the root, by the way, in who we are, but who they are, then we're BSing ourselves.
26:44Romaine Bostick:Does that hurt?
26:45Chris Williams:I mean, even today? No, it doesn't hurt. It is. Did it hurt in the past?
26:48Romaine Bostick:Not really for me. Literally, this justification, we are a racist, sexist society. This country was built on the back of young people, women, immigrants, black people. That's how we got here. Now, I don't want us to go back and keep blaming them. I just want them to get out of our way at this point. I don't want to have to justify the fact that we can perform equally. We are just people. Citizens, give us, get out of our way, have us, give us an education, access to health care like everybody else has. And we can move forward.
27:23Ursula Burns:But part of this also is that we will spin our wheels and talk about this stuff and try and answer the unanswerable when it's already answered.
27:29Nicole Reboe:We got to pick our heads up, but we also got to stick our necks out.
27:33Ursula Burns:For sure. But I'm not hating the people who are also taking a different road during this time, sort of consolidating their power, dealing with people that they want to deal with, doing business. with people they trust and not looking for affirmation outside of themselves. So I think this is another moment where it's like, okay, so who are you going to look to to affirm ourselves? We look inside first and then stop looking for anyone else to care. That's sort of where I'm at.
27:56Romaine Bostick:This is where I tell you, sis, this is where I am at. I am the same place. Okay. If we can get people on our bandwagon all for it, come on, let's go. But I am tired of asking, answering these questions like, do you feel, do, I don't care. I really don't care.
28:17Ursula Burns:My therapist helps work that out. That's right. Thank you, Alison.
28:23Romaine Bostick:Our point here is that there are also the people who have, who don't look anything like us, that have a responsibility too. Let's make sure that they carry some of that weight. We're helping them.
28:35Chris Williams:There are a lot of people looking at some of the hires that we've seen in this current government administration and kind of asking whether those people were even qualified at the same time, pointing at Lisa Cook or Susan Rice or someone like that and saying that they're DEI hires despite their accomplishments. I asked you whether stuff like that hurts, and I would have to think to a certain extent it's got to hurt sometimes, right?
29:02Romaine Bostick:Oh, my God. If this is not an anomaly, then I'm more than hurt. I'm pissed.
29:07Chris Williams:Do you think it's an anomaly?
29:08Romaine Bostick:I hope like hell that it is. Because in all of the badness in our modern times, not in the Jim Crow or enslaved people past, we've had some rule base that made sense. I mean, they didn't follow it all the time. It's all gone now. Now, literally unskilled, unqualified people who are just associated with other people who can run major departments of our government should not be allowed. And if it's not an anomaly, we are not the worst people are going to suffer here because we know how to suffer. I tell you, the people out there don't know how to suffer. If this is the way we're going to play the game, where it doesn't matter what the hell you've done in the past, what skill set you have, it only matters how much money you have and what friends you have.
29:54Romaine Bostick:No one in this country is prepared. Not enough people in this country are prepared for that kind of rule set. If the people aren't looking at us saying we are the canary in the coal mine, right, we're yelling, but they're going to have to yell too, then I think we're in trouble.
30:09Nicole Reboe:It does hurt. And I'll tell you why. Of course it hurts. Because when I started my career in investment banking, there was a whole bunch of us. I looked around three or four years later and 70 % of us were gone. And every year that I continued to do what I was doing, I watched more and more of us walk away. Not necessarily get fired or asked to leave, just walk away. So yeah, it hurt watching some of our very own people, our friends, people we cared about, get pushed out of the industry because they just couldn't take it anymore. But what I will say is that it hurts in a different way in that you have so few examples of success at our level, and there's no real means of amplifying that.
31:09Nicole Reboe:I feel like for all the success that those of us around this table have had, there are so many people that have not been able to travel the path. And there are so many kids out there who don't know that there is this path.
31:24Jacob Walthour, Jr.:Yeah. It's interesting because I think it's good that even among this table, we all have different ways of viewing and dealing with our experiences. For me, I try not to even acknowledge the hurt part. It has nothing to do with anything. I am going to constantly try to convert to what is the opportunity, what is the objective performance data that will hopefully allow me to achieve most of what I'm trying to achieve. And I think it's okay to acknowledge hurt.
32:07Nicole Reboe:It's how you deal with that hurt. Yeah. Right. Do you deal with it in a constructive way or do you deal with it in a destructive way? What is the constructive way? You get up every day and you figure out how to fight, but you figure out how to do it in an intelligent, calculating way. You figure out what your contribution can be. Stop thinking about the problem. What can your contribution be to the solution? Because all of us can do something. Whether it's bringing one kid in as an intern, whether it's stroking a check to some nonprofit that's focused on career development and young people, whether it's serving on the board of a local school board.
32:52Nicole Reboe:I mean, there's something that we can all do to change this situation. And to me, it's that hurt that gets me up every day and makes me want to fight. I just know better than to go out there and use my fists.
33:06Chris Williams:Lisa, are you having these conversations with your sons? You mentioned two sons that just entered the workforce. Yes.
33:12Lisa Wardell:And I agree with all of that. And I am really focused on, okay, but what's What's the solution here, right? So if we think about DEI, what is the access issue and what's the inclusion issue? So I cannot just be either hurt or angry, right? I have to be far more constructive. And for me, in talking to my sons and my daughter, it's about service. And I believe that this is a pendulum. And I think to Ursula's point, we're far more equipped, far more equipped to make it through, you know, the current sort of environment and atmosphere than a lot of folks. And we will.
33:53Romaine Bostick:I have a voice, a position, money, followership, whatever the heck it is. And we have to use that, even though it is really expensive. Right. It's one of the more expensive things. So just use it all the time, every chance that you can. We're not trying to convert all of these people out here to believe that I'm better than them or equal to them. I don't give a hoot. I just want them to either to follow. This is why I'm so nervous now. Follow the rules. Follow the rules.
34:24Nicole Reboe:That's been going on for a long time where people haven't cared about the rules.
34:27Romaine Bostick:Yeah, but now we have a structure, a structure that's changing. Right. We have nowhere to go. We have to be really careful about this. It literally, if they pick you up on the street and send you into a place, you could be there for 21 days, even though the rules say you can't. And we'll send you somewhere and let you out. That makes that should be making everyone nervous.
34:48Lisa Wardell:It is different.
34:49Romaine Bostick:Everyone should be nervous and pick one of these common things and make sure you fight it.
34:54Ursula Burns:But it's hard to catalyze that fear into action. It's really hard to do that when you don't feel that you have the privilege or access, whether real or myth, to do that. So I just, you know, as I speak to people every day in executive search and they don't necessarily feel self-empowered to kind of say, you know what, this is a toxic culture. I don't care if it's Fortune 500 or 250. I'm out.
35:16Lisa Wardell:But that's why it's so important for us to be out there and use our voice and pick our cause, particularly for and around young people. It's just it's critical.
35:29Chris Williams:How deep seated, though, do you think this will be? I mean, we talk about the person in the White House. In theory, he'll be gone. But you have a court system now that seems to be tilting in favor of a lot of his ideas and policies. You have state legislatures that seem to be tilting in favor of those policies. Is what's being done now going to become so entrenched that it's not just your children that might be dealing with, but maybe your grandchildren?
35:53Jacob Walthour, Jr.:I think there are mindsets that are pro and con DEI that are becoming more entrenched one side or the other. Because aside from race, on every aspect of American life, the differences, the gulf between one viewpoint and another viewpoint is more entrenched and clear. So I think really we have to, again, as always, look at these circumstances and map out our own direction, which we're constantly trying to read the tea leaves for how we're going to navigate and succeed as well as possible. The pendulum does swing to a certain degree, but I think what we're seeing now is unfortunately a very, and we've heard this many times, divided, philosophically divided country, which is concerning for the entire country.
36:52Jacob Walthour, Jr.:Right. But that pendulum analogy, I mean, can you even rely on that in this environment?
36:58Chris Williams:Exactly.
36:58Ursula Burns:Also, why do we want to look at something that's going to swing at us? We've got to tell people, look inside now. We want to look at it if it's coming.
37:06Lisa Wardell:Right. And duck.
37:07Ursula Burns:And duck, of course. But I do think, you know, also telling young people to look, drive with your own values. Stop looking outside of yourself for affirmation of what wealth looks like. What does success look like? Define this on your own terms. And I really mean this. I have a seven year old and I'm thinking about AI. I'm thinking about where my son will be in like 20 years. What are the skills that he will need? And I think the pull is to like be like, yes, over here, follow this one person. That's not going to work anymore. Look, look where we are now. And I think.
37:34Chris Williams:But don't people need examples?
37:36Ursula Burns:I mean, we all are. We're right here. Yeah, absolutely. 100 percent, Romaine.
37:40Romaine Bostick:They see them. Yeah, 100 percent. They see them.
37:43Chris Williams:Do you feel ownership? I mean, of this country? Is this your country? This is my country.
37:49Romaine Bostick:OK. Absolutely. Absolutely. This is my country. Absolutely.
37:52Nicole Reboe:And this country's been very good to me. Exactly.
37:56Romaine Bostick:Exactly. I'm not throwing that out.
37:58Nicole Reboe:So you feel that ownership? Absolutely. Absolutely.
38:01Ursula Burns:And the rest of the world. We ain't going nowhere. And the rest of the world. Absolutely.
38:06Romaine Bostick:My mother and father came from Panama. I am an American. I am an American, and I am going to fight for my right in the words that they wrote down. Not the way we're living it. With the amendments to the Constitution is actually not a bad document. I think this is a great set of rules. Let's go for that.
38:25Nicole Reboe:I mean, your story is remarkable. My father had a seventh grade education. My mother had an 11th grade education. And in this country, they were able to raise and put through college three kids, own multiple homes and other properties, start their own business, become pillars of the community and have a street named after them. This is a great country. And I agree with you, Ursula. We have the skill set and the wherewithal to prepare our own. And unfortunately, I think we've done a pretty good job of lowering the bar for some of our children. Fear has been my number one motivator, right? So I woke up in the morning and sat around the oven because that was the source of heat in an apartment.
39:13Nicole Reboe:And so that fear that comes from that experience of waking up in the morning with my siblings sitting around the oven to get heat, that motivates me. And I think that every generation tries to make things easier for the next generation. So I've worked really hard so they don't have to live that way. But I'm not sure in the process. That should be a good thing, though, right? I'm not sure in the process I've done the right thing by them.
39:35Ursula Burns:They will have, like, you haven't lowered the bar. It's a beautiful thing to make something easier to step over. You know, I think, you know, why is it that I think it's easier. And that's what I mean. So now they're, rather than worrying about what I did, you know, sitting there with, Yes, the red line bill from Con Ed, the lights went off. You put your headphones on, you put on the flashlight, and you get on and you do your homework. Okay, Kai will not experience a red line letter from Con Ed, but he will experience other things. So now he has the emotional space to take on other things. I'm worrying about if the rent is going to get paid.
40:08Ursula Burns:I don't want my seven-year-old to worry about that. Now he can worry about other things that he will still have to navigate that I faced. So I really say there's no lowering of the bar. You're allowing them to step higher.
40:20Jacob Walthour, Jr.:If you don't meet your own expectations, and God forbid you fail kind of publicly and objectively in what you're trying to do, think of how devastating that is and the pressure that puts on a child. Or to live up to the expectations of your parents. They're going to have their own bars to leap over. And when you try to do things on your own, that's a challenge for anyone.
40:44Lisa Wardell:Both of my sons get stopped, so I hate to tell you, but he will have that challenge.
40:49Ursula Burns:Well, that's why I'm thinking, let him not worry about Con Ed, because he will get stopped. And God, what would I have been able to accomplish if part of my mental health had not been delivered over to dealing with racism? Internalizing it, navigating it, showing up in the room, figuring it all out, being competent, overcompetent, blah, blah, blah.
41:06Nicole Reboe:We talk about how the socioeconomic climate is impacting us. I think that there's something even larger impacting our children and that's social media. And how much that places a priority on a different set of values.
41:27Lisa Wardell:But you know what?
41:28Nicole Reboe:Because they think they're making it when really they're just faking it.
41:31Lisa Wardell:But tying that back to this conversation, though, part of where we are today, because you started with where are we today as America, Part of where we are today is because they want us to look over there, right? Look over there at diversity when, in fact, you know, AI is changing the workforce forever. Not just our children will have a hard time getting a job. All young people, Gen Z and then Gen A, will have a hard time getting a job. So I think part of our responsibility is to help people understand this is just another look over there tactic. This is all reborn into success.
42:10Jacob Walthour, Jr.:is dependent on the success of America. You ask, are we invested in the success of this country? Absolutely, because we will not succeed at all if the country doesn't succeed. So we have to do what we can to succeed, regardless of the headwinds that we face, and try to do what we can to see America succeed.
42:31Romaine Bostick:By the way, one thing, if I can just... I don't disagree. AI does not mean that our kids will have difficulty getting a job. They'll just have different jobs. Yeah. And by the way, I am starting to be more and more convinced in my private equity firm, we are looking at ways, not ways like real ways. We are going to add a lot of value and take out a lot of drudgery. Yes. Now, the thing is that we have to do something useful with that time. We have to figure out what we want. What do we do with that time? And by the way, we better be thinking of things to do with that time. We still have energy problems.
43:10Romaine Bostick:We have water problems. We have health care problems. A lot of things to do out there. We just have climate problems. We just can't sit there and go, my God, all the transaction processing work that's, you know, is going to go away. That may be true. Let's make sure we find something to do with these relatively skilled or at least desirous to be skilled people and put them there.
43:29Ursula Burns:But I do think for AI, I mean, wherever people were during the rise of the Internet, think back to 99, 2000. Where were you in that conversation? Were you where you wanted to be? These are the things we should be thinking about for our communities now. Are they in the conversation now? Because if you do use AI, we'll be like, do you use the Internet? It's going to become a rote question. And that's why I talk about my son, Kai. I think about him using AI and basically what are the skills that people will need 20 years ago now, 20 years from now, that will be fueled by AI. These are the questions we need to ask, not whether to engage.
44:03Ursula Burns:It's here. It's evil. It's not. It's here. Let's get on with it. And I would love to hear more black and brown voices talking about where we are at the intersection of technology right now.
44:13Chris Williams:But with everything you said around this table, so does this mean that if for some reason we were to convene this 20 years from now with maybe your children or something? Or your agentic colleague or whatever it's going to be. But is this going to be a better place for black Americans, for black people around the world?
44:29Jacob Walthour, Jr.:Some of it depends on what we do. I think everyone here is results oriented. So if we sit at this table and only talk about what's wrong, that doesn't make anything better. We have to work with whatever cohort of people and family that we can convene and influence to at least follow steps that help prescribe a path to make our little worlds better and hopefully set an example for others to have a chance of making this dialogue a more constructive dialogue 20 years from now than it is now. We don't know how the winds will change the impact of AI, the impact of war, the impact of climate change, the impact of clean water, clean air.
45:28Jacob Walthour, Jr.:We know it affects various people and often disproportionately. But we have to control what we can control and also map out plans, maybe that have to change and be reworked every year or two, but map out ways to influence everything.
45:47Romaine Bostick:I say 100 percent on my dead body. Absolutely.
45:49Nicole Reboe:History repeats itself. And we started this conversation talking about these moments in history where we have to deal with the backlash. Each one of those periods has set the stage for us to bounce back and level up So I think we're getting back to a period where nobody's given us anything We need to be accountable prepared and perform.
46:11Lisa Wardell:I agree a hundred percent. It will be better
46:15Ursula Burns:Somebody kicking my ass though. I can I can handle a level up without somebody reaching behind
46:19Nicole Reboe:You want to be coached with love instead of I will coach
46:22Ursula Burns:Well, you can do both and you can see which one turns out a little bit better. I think what we're doing right now here is also making the change. Just by even sitting around this table talking about this will change the outcomes for sure.
46:35Lisa Wardell:And I think you can see we are optimistic results oriented, like solution people. We're not whining.
46:44Romaine Bostick:I've had a great life. I've never been reset. If you know what I mean. By the way, and part of it is I think maybe my mother was, my mother struggled. We lived in nowhere. We had nothing, nothing. And she died when she was 49 years old because literally we couldn't get good health care. But my mother was very clear about how much of the control of my life I have. and she, I think she was lying to me half the time or telling me a story, not lying to me. She said, basically, it's on you. It's on you. Fortunately, I had all these people around me, Mr. Jordan, Ken Chenault, my husband, all these, my mother, my sister, my brother, who said, keep going.
47:39Romaine Bostick:You know, you can, it wasn't like you can do this. It was just, keep going. I mean, just keep going.
47:46Ursula Burns:Could I join with you in that, Ursula? Because this one thing to land with people is it's not one person, one mentor, one parent. It is a constellation of people that you surround yourself with in your life, more so now than ever, when people can be on social media and be socially isolated. It's a constellation of people that will get you through to the next phase. And I think the sort of like I did it myself or was on my own back. I love that. It has to be. Let's just it has to be a constellation. and we have to reach for, oh God, that sounds corny, to reach for those stars. And sometimes you have to draw them in.
48:21Ursula Burns:But if people could just, you know, stop thinking, well, I've got to do this on my own. It's my promotions. Surround yourself with a constellation of people. What a beautiful constellation of people. And that does not sound corny.
48:31Chris Williams:That's beautiful. Thank you. And I think that's a great place to end this conversation.
48:36Ursula Burns:You all are in my constellation now.
48:38Chris Williams:Thank you, Romain. Ursula and Chris. Thank you. This is a wonderful conversation. Hopefully we don't have to have it too many more times.
48:45Romaine Bostick:We'll have it. We're going to rather get over it. Maybe proactive. Can we do it over food next time? Maybe not on camera. We'll do it.
48:55Ursula Burns:Ramin, thank you from the bottom of our hearts for being our voice in places and spaces. Thank you.
49:05Chris Williams:Thank you for joining us for today's special presentation of Business Week Convenes, a series dedicated to bringing together prominent leaders for discussions on vital and sensitive subjects. Today's conversation centered on the state of Black leadership in corporate America as we see diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives rolled back across the country. Joining me on today's panel were Ursula Burns, co-founder of Integrum Holdings, Nicole Rebo, CEO of Rich Talent Group, Jacob Walther Jr., CEO of Blueprint Capital Advisors, Lisa Wardell, board member at American Express, and Chris Williams, the chairman and founder of Siebert Williams Schenck.
49:48Chris Williams:I'm Romain Bostic, and this is Bloomberg.
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From the publisher
This is a special presentation of Businessweek Convenes, a series dedicated to bringing together prominent leaders for frank discussions on vital, often sensitive subjects. In this episode, we delve into a crucial topic: the state of Black leadership in corporate America amid the rollbacks to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives across the country. Bloomberg's Romaine Bostick leads this discussion with prominent business and finance veterans Ursula Burns, Nicole Reboe, Jacob Walthour, Jr., Lisa Wardell, and Chris Williams.
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