Environmentally Sustainable Wines

28 Apr 2026 · 13 min · 8 chapters

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In short

Environmentally sustainable wine, focusing on how climate change, farming practices, and verified certifications affect wine quality, pricing, and consumer trust.

Guests

Christopher Wirth, Director of Sustainability at Opeche Wines and Spirits (family-owned importer; import side since 1913; focuses on estate wines and proprietary brands sourced from family growers/co-ops).

Key claims

Sustainability is “holistic” (not just organic) and must have “teeth” to avoid greenwashing; certifications and certifying bodies should be visible on labels; sustainability practices can preserve taste/consistency without sacrificing sales.

Notable examples

La Luca Prosecco (Treviso DOC; Glera; “3E” Equalitas certified by Valor Italia; co-op farmers under shared guidelines; ~$16–$18). El Cotto Blanco (Rioja; Viura/Sauvignon Blanc/Verdejo; dry-farmed; stainless steel to maintain acidity; “Wineries for Climate Protection” Spanish certification). Carpinetto Chianti Classico Reserva (100% estate-grown Sangiovese; green harvest; cover crops; regenerative practices). Finger Lakes noted as a cool-climate region adapting to frost and warming.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Value of White Wine

2:03 to 3:06

Explore the misconceptions around white wine investment.

“And, you know, they go a lot of different places, but certainly when it comes to alcoholic beverages.”

Sustainability in Wine Production

3:06 to 3:57

Discussion on the challenges and adaptations in wine production.

“So, Opecci Wines, family-owned, the import side of the business has been around since 1913, so we do have a little bit of pedigree and some history behind us.”

Making Responsible Choices

3:57 to 4:49

How winemakers are adopting sustainable practices.

“All of those things are absolutely true.”

Tasting La Lunca Prosecco

4:49 to 6:15

Introduction to the La Lunca Prosecco and its region.

“When I got into the industry, if you had the organic wines that were marketed, they didn't last as long.”

El Cotto Blanco from Rioja

6:15 to 8:01

Discussion of El Cotto Blanco and its sustainable practices.

“So we're going to start with that La Lunca Prosecco that I was talking about.”

Chianti Classico Reserva Experience

8:01 to 9:15

Tasting and discussing Chianti Classico Reserva.

“So that's environmental, ethical, and economical.”

Exploring the Finger Lakes Wine Region

9:15 to 14:01

Discussion on the Finger Lakes wine region and its prominence.

“But it's got to be a little bit bigger than that.”

Climate Impact on Finger Lakes Wines

14:01 to 14:46

Discover how climate change affects the wine production in the Finger Lakes region.

“And the winters are harder more than the summers.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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1:50Don Opici:Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News. You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser and Tim Stenevek on Bloomberg Radio.

2:03Chris Wirth:Carol, you can always count on Bloomberg Pursuits for some good wine-related content.

2:08Don Opici:Listen, their reporting is incredible. And, you know, they go a lot of different places, but certainly when it comes to alcoholic beverages.

2:16Chris Wirth:It's been a week. Ellen McCoy writes for Bloomer Pursuits about how white wine should be looked at when it comes to value investing. She writes that, quote, sadly, most people, even those who love white wines, buy into the narrative that collecting and investing are mainly about reds because their powerful tannins allow them to last. This received wisdom is woefully outdated, she writes. Top whites can easily age 10 or as many as 20 years or more, almost as long as reds. She says the acidity plays the role that tannin plays in preserving reds.

2:47Don Opici:Well, our next guest is nodding as he's listening to this. We're talking about wine because it is Friday or Friday. We're joined by Christopher Wirth. He is director of sustainability at Opeche Wines and Spirits. He joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Happy Friday. Welcome, welcome. Nice to have you here.

3:04Chris Wirth:Thank you for having me. Pleasure.

3:05Don Opici:Tell us about Opeche Wines. What do we need to know?

3:08Chris Wirth:So, Opecci Wines, family-owned, the import side of the business has been around since 1913, so we do have a little bit of pedigree and some history behind us. We focus on family-owned estate wines from around the world, heavy on Italy just because of the family's heritage, but then we've also branched out into some of our own proprietary brands that we source from family growers, but we'll put our own label on them. So, one of those, like our La Luca Prosecco that we have, that's named after Don Opecci, who's my boss, his son Luca. So, it's all in La Familia as we go through it, yeah.

3:37Don Opici:Has it gotten easier or harder, though, in terms of making wines? We've had a lot of conversations about the wine industry over the last few years. Some of it has to do with you have younger generations not drinking so much. But we also talk about climate change and people shifting where they're growing. So tell us a little bit about tariffs, too. And tariffs also.

3:55Chris Wirth:Absolutely. No, it's a lot. All of those things are absolutely true. And it's kind of coming at the industry from all angles. But, I mean, in terms of climate change, growers are having to adapt and build resilience into their plans. What do they do? So it's a combination because it's not like it's just getting hotter. Like that's kind of one of the misnomers is that every year will get hotter and hotter, while there may be extremes are also dealing with a lot more frost and cold. So there's a lot that they have to do. The biggest thing is they don't want to contribute to make it worse. So they're cutting down on their own emissions.

4:23Chris Wirth:You know, they're starting to not use any synthetic pesticides or synthetic fertilizers, starting to move to like cover crops to like naturally regenerate the soil and just be more responsible stewards. And it's not just in the vineyard, like being certified organic or something is good, but it also comes down to your packaging, to your glass, to your shippers, to how you're messaging that to customers and to the younger generation that's looking for more stories on what to drink. The stories element and the messaging element is part of it, but all those things that you mentioned, it's got to affect taste, too.

4:56Chris Wirth:Absolutely. I mean, I think there's nowadays... Or consistency of taste. When I got into the industry, if you had the organic wines that were marketed, they didn't last as long. They were a little bit of a lower quality. But a lot of it is we didn't have the verbiage to even classify these things or how to talk about them. And while organics, that is one of the best levels you can be at, sustainability is more of an overall holistic style to do it. So you can maintain that flavor and maintain your business without sacrificing the flavor and the sales and things like that.

5:30Don Opici:The other thing that we've talked about is regenerative farming. That has also made its certainly presence, if you will, when it comes to wine. We've talked about that a lot around this table.

5:40Chris Wirth:Yeah, I mean, one of our producers, so Carpinetto from Tuscany, they're known for their Chianti's. We have their Chianti Classical Reserva that we'll be tasting in a minute. But they're one of our kind of most prestigious sustainable producers that we have. And they do what's called a green harvest, where they'll cut grapes that they're not going to use, but they'll let them kind of break down on the soil to naturally regenerate and put nutrients back in. They'll use cover crops to help with erosion and things like that, so you don't have to put the synthetic fertilizers or any of that into the system.

6:11Chris Wirth:So, yeah. What? What are we drinking? Oh, yeah, let's do it. No, let's start. Enough talkie-talkie. Let's go. So we're going to start with that La Lunca Prosecco that I was talking about. So we'll start there. This is one of our most well-known national brands. This is from the Treviso area up north in Italy. Okay. That was for our radio audience. It's for the radio audience, too. Okay, sorry. You were talking about the Treviso. Yeah. So, like, you have your area of Prosecco, and then in that area, the grapes are called Glera. They used to be called Prosecco, but they changed them so they don't get confused with the actual town where they're from.

6:51Chris Wirth:So, yeah. So, Prosecco is the area. Inside Prosecco is the appellation of Treviso. That's the D-O-C Treviso you'll see on there. Right. And then, yeah, this is done in like an extra dry style, so it's fruity, but it's still really fresh. Am I drinking the right one? I don't know if I'm drinking the right one. You got some bubbles? Is it bubbles? It should have bubbles. Bubbles is where you want to start.

7:08Don Opici:This is what we're going to do third.

7:10Chris Wirth:Okay, thank you, Carol. Okay.

7:11Don Opici:Always looking out for me.

7:12Chris Wirth:I think Tim would have already been having some. Yeah, I'm thinking so, too. You know what's shocking to me about this is it's$18? Mm-hmm. And you'll find it in a range of like$16 to$18. Wow. And that's the beauty of us owning this brand and importing it. So there's like one less set of hands touching it. So it's a real value-driven, and we have a great relationship with the co-op of farmers that produce this for us, and that's kind of the highlight of their sustainability efforts on that. Is a co-op, is that not typical, or is that typical in this part of the world when it comes to farming? So for El Cotto and Carpanetto, those are going to be all estate fruit, so the winery actually owns them.

7:46Chris Wirth:But for La Luca, we buy it from this large co-op, and it's about, I can't recall the exact number, but a large number of farmers that all operate under the same sustainable guidelines that the parent winery dictates. Love that. And on the back of the bottle, you'll see that 3E, Equalitas on there. What does that mean? So that's environmental, ethical, and economical. So those are the three values of their sustainability program, and that's guided by the Italian ministry and then certified that they are actually following those procedures by an independent agency called Valor Italia.

8:20Don Opici:How does sustainability matter? We've been talking about that this week, and there's been a real pushback against diversity, equity, inclusion, those things, but also sustainability initiatives, at least publicly. But you guys are still doing it. It's important, right?

8:37Chris Wirth:One of the biggest things is it needs some teeth, because I think a lot of it comes off as greenwashing, or it's just kind of like surface stuff. So one of the things that we did, when I first came on with this position, I was like, I need to know what they're doing, how they're doing it, who's certifying it, who's actually guaranteeing that they're doing it. So that's why you have not only their certification on the back label, but you also see the certifying body on the back label, which is cool. It is important.

9:04Don Opici:Bigger deal in Europe?

9:05Chris Wirth:I think it is a big deal in Europe. and they get a lot more support from the government in Europe. But a lot of it was done more just towards the social, like the charity, the philanthropy, and then in the vineyard. But it's got to be a little bit bigger than that. And when you kind of put all these things together, then it starts to make sense to the consumer and to people that you don't have to really sacrifice much to get this. It actually just makes sense. And it's the way that we've been doing it for a long time. We're speaking with Christopher Wirth, Director of Sustainability at Opeechee Wines and Spirits.

9:36Chris Wirth:He joins us along with quite a few bottles of wine here in the Bloomberg Interactive Brokers. Let's go to El Cotto. Let's go to El Cotto. You want to go to Spain?

9:43Don Opici:Yeah. You want to go to Rioja? Yeah.

9:45Chris Wirth:Rioja region. Let's do it. So we go to Rioja.

9:46Don Opici:Pack your bags. Let's go.

9:47Chris Wirth:A little European tour here. All right. So we'll go to El Cotto. This is one of my favorite wines in our portfolio. This is like my official summer wine. If you come to my house, you'll have a glass of this in your hand immediately.

9:58Don Opici:Well, just invite us. Yes.

10:00Chris Wirth:Sorry. Come to the Finger Lakes. Love the Finger Lakes. We'll do some wine tours as well.

10:04Don Opici:Okay.

10:05Chris Wirth:So this is their El Cotto Blanco. This will be a blend of mostly Viura, which is an indigenous grape to Spain, some Sauvignon Blanc, and a dash of Verdejo. All stainless steel, all dry farms, so no irrigation on this one or anything like that. What do you mean stainless steel?

10:20Don Opici:Barrels, right?

10:21Chris Wirth:When you ferment a wine, you can ferment it in stainless steel and then put it in oak for aging. Sometimes, especially with whites, they'll barrel ferment them, so you have a little bit oakier, a little vanilla feel. This is all stainless steel to maintain that acidity, keep it really fresh. You'll get notes of citrus and maybe some pineapple and a little bit of acidity and minerality in the aftertaste. I got bubbles because I drank the wrong one. You went backwards? Yeah. It's all right. It's okay.

10:45Don Opici:Oh, it's really soft. I could see in the summer when it's hot, it's really lovely.

Read the full transcript

10:50Chris Wirth:Seafood, softer cheeses, pastas, things like that, cold salads. It's really good. And, you know, in this area, one of the Spanish sustainability efforts that they focus on is water and water management and not wasting water. So on the back of this one, you'll see wineries for climate protection. That's the Spanish certification. So you saw the 3E on the Italian one. Wineries for climate protection is what Spain does. So that's a joint public-private venture between the Spanish government and the Federation of Spanish Winemakers. It's called the FEV. And they put this together. Once again, it's economic, it's social, it's governance, it's all of that.

11:30Chris Wirth:But they do focus on reducing energy consumption and water management. Because Rioja can be a very dry place. And you do often, you know, you can get some rain, some storms, but you also can get a lot of drought.

11:42Don Opici:You know, water is that thing. I was just having a conversation earlier with our Michael McKee of Bloomberg. And just whether it's the United States but around the world, like, you know, we just take it for granted. But it is becoming more and more difficult. And we have increasingly a lot of dry areas because of climate change and other things.

11:59Chris Wirth:Yeah, I mean, like, you know, the Colorado River, there's so many issues around that. You know, even in terms of, like, access to that water source and indigenous rights. And there's some treaties that have been, you know, broken with some of the First Peoples. But then up here, we get a lot of rain. We're getting, like, floods and washouts and a lot of erosion. And a lot of those synthetic streams. So synthetic fertilizers they use when it storms, those will just wash right into the water supply. And that can cause algae blooms and cause invasive species. It makes the water unsafe for drinking or use.

12:30Don Opici:All right, you saved the best for last because I am a gal who kind of likes her red wine. So tell me what we got.

12:35Chris Wirth:So back to Italy on this one. This is from Carpinetto. This is still family-owned. The Saccheo family and the Sacchette family founded this in 1967. It's all estate fruit on this one. This will be their 2020 Chianti Classico Reserva. So you will be 100 % estate-grown Sangiovese. Really beautiful wine, really elegant style to it. You take a smell and you know it's Italian. It's got that rustic earth on your side. But when you drink it, it's got some floral notes. It's very soft. And it's just a very, very pleasant wine. Some of these you have to have food with them. I think this one on its own.

13:10Chris Wirth:You know, kind of what we're doing right now.

13:11Don Opici:Very nice. Well, my team knows, and forgive me if I take this down to a really base level, but every Friday it's pizza night, but I love a good red. And this is like, this would be really sweet.

13:20Chris Wirth:Well, now you have your wine for tonight. Yeah. You know, we, we were talking a lot. We were talking about all European wines, but you mentioned you're in the Finger Lakes. Yeah. And you said, if we went up there, we could go look at some vineyards and see some vineyards. Can you talk a little bit about that region? And it's growing, growing sort of prominence in the wine industry. Yeah. So, I mean, there's been grapes grown there for forever. I mean, you have like the traditional, the European varietals, they're called Vitus vinifera. So like Chardonnay, Cabernet, Sauvignon, things like that.

13:47Chris Wirth:Finger Lakes were more known for their Vitus labrusca. So like Concord, Niagara, a lot of hybrids, colder, hardier grapes. But a lot of those grapes from Europe were transplanted over. And you have Riesling, you have Cabernet Franc, things like that. It's a really good area. It is a cool climate, though. So, you know, it has a little bit of a problem with frost. And the winters are harder more than the summers. You know, it's going to be interesting as the planet's warming and things get different. will the Finger Lakes turn into a moderate, a little more of a warmer climate? So everyone's adjusting to this.

14:19Chris Wirth:But you're getting good wine from the Finger Lakes. Solid wine. I can't speak highly enough. And Pinot Noir, Chardonnay. Riesling is obviously king up there. It loves that cool climate to maintain that acid. But it's a beautiful area. It's some of the most scenic stuff you'll see. All right. It's a little hidden gem.

14:35Don Opici:Christopher, we're going to be just waiting for that invite. As you said. He invited us. I know. You both have my number.

14:40Chris Wirth:It's okay. I just tell you, it's out in the universe.

14:42Don Opici:This was really fun and a perfect wrap-up to another crazy week. Thank you so much.

14:47Chris Wirth:Thank you, guys. Pleasure. Come back soon. Will do.

14:49Don Opici:Christopher Wirth, Director of Sustainability at OPC Wines and Spirits, joining us right here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio.

14:57Don Opici:On June 10th, Bloomberg Invest is back in Hong Kong. We look at the role Hong Kong plays between China and the world as major powers compete and markets realign. As global investors rethink risk, We'll explore the forces driving Asian demand and the future of private capital. Catch exclusive interviews with top newsmakers, plus a live recording of Bloomberg's Odd Lots podcast. Visit BloombergLive.com forward slash invest Hong Kong to learn more. Supporting sponsor Deutsche Bank.

From the publisher

Opici Wines & Spirits Opici Wines & Spirits is a fourth-generation importer and producer with family roots in the wine business dating back to 1913. Led by Don Opici as CEO, the company features a growing portfolio of over 50 brands from around the world. The philosophy behind the Opici name remains the same today as it was over 100 years ago: a commitment to excellence, quality, and building meaningful relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees.

Chris Wirth is the Director of Sustainability at Opici Wines & Spirits. He discusses the different ways wineries can be considered Sustainable and the inventive things that wineries are doing to become more environmentally friendly.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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