In short
Apple leadership change: John Ternus named next CEO; Tim Cook becomes executive chairman.
Guests
Tom Giles, Bloomberg News senior executive editor for global technology; Mandeep Singh, Global Tech Research Head at Bloomberg Intelligence.
Key claims
timing surprised investors, but succession was expected because Ternus is “heir apparent” and has led hardware engineering since 2021; Cook’s supply-chain expertise and global diplomacy (China/India manufacturing shifts, White House engagement) justify keeping him as executive chair.
Notable examples
Ternus led the MacBook Neo reveal in March; he’s expanding roles publicly and oversees a secretive robotics unit (release possibly next year). Guests debate Apple’s AI strategy: hardware chief CEO aligns with future on-device LLMs; expect more acquisitions to catch up, not just relying on partners like Google.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOBreaking News: Apple Leadership Changes
0:57 to 1:49
Apple announces Tim Cook as executive chairman and John Ternus as CEO.
“This is a breaking news update from Bloomberg.”
Analysis of the Leadership Transition
1:49 to 2:49
Discussion on the implications of the leadership change for Apple.
“Transition, which was approved unanimously by the board of directors, follows a thoughtful long term succession planning process.”
Tim Cook's Legacy at Apple
2:49 to 3:53
Reflecting on Tim Cook's impact and contributions during his tenure.
“Hey, Tom, just your reaction to, I think, what a lot of people are surprised by.”
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead for Ternus
3:53 to 4:59
Exploring the challenges John Ternus faces as the new CEO.
“If you don't have the supply chain down, it's really hard to create those devices with the margins that they have in as timely a manner as they are.”
Navigating Global Supply Chains
4:59 to 6:13
Understanding Tim Cook's role in managing Apple's complex supply chains.
“There is a lot of really interesting new stuff going on there, but not the stuff that really grabs everybody's headlines.”
Competition and Market Dynamics in China
6:13 to 7:25
Analyzing the competitive landscape for Apple in China.
“and you've seen him start to take on a bigger and more public role at Apple in recent months.”
The Future of AI at Apple
7:25 to 8:17
Discussing the strategic direction of AI under new leadership.
“And they've been expanding his portfolio as well.”
The Role of Hardware in Apple's Success
8:17 to 9:33
Examining how hardware drives Apple's performance and cash flow.
“Shares of Apple up more than 2 ,200 % just since then.”
Laying the Groundwork for Future Innovations
9:33 to 10:41
Identifying areas for innovation in hardware and LLMs at Apple.
“You need somebody who can play a very diplomatic role on a global stage and who better than And then Tim Cook, the guy who's been there for so long and has has really been playing that role.”
Potential Acquisitions and Market Strategy
10:41 to 14:04
Speculating on potential acquisitions to drive growth at Apple.
“The point being that, you know, it's whether it's flattery, whatever it is that, you know, you need to you need to know how to speak the language, kiss the ring, whatever metaphor you want to use.”
Show all 13 chapters
The Future of LLMs and Apple's Strategy
14:04 to 15:23
Discussion on the potential of LLMs running on devices and Apple's position in the market.
“Right now, all the LLMs are running on data centers because they need a lot of power.”
Tim Cook's Transition and Apple's Leadership
15:26 to 17:45
Analysis of Tim Cook's transition out of the CEO role and what it means for Apple.
“So that idea of kind of, is it Gemini that they were working on?”
The Risks of Relying on Distribution
17:49 to 20:04
Exploration of the risks Apple faces by relying solely on distribution without innovation.
“Where your supply chain is and as you move it around, he's going to still do that stuff.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:01John Ternus:The news doesn't stop on the weekends.
0:03Tim Cook:Context changes constantly. And now Bloomberg is the place to stay on top of it all.
0:08John Ternus:Hi, I'm David Gurra. Join us every Saturday and Sunday for the new Bloomberg This Weekend.
0:13Tim Cook:I'm Christina Ruffini. We'll bring you the latest headlines, in-depth analysis, and big interviews. All the stories that hit home on your days off. And I'm Lisa Mateo. Watch and listen to Bloomberg This Weekend for thoughtful, enlightening conversations about business, lifestyle, people, and culture. On Saturday mornings, we put the past week's events into context, examining what happened in the markets and the world. Then on Sundays, we speak with journalists, columnists, and key political figures to prepare you for the week ahead. Join us as soon as you wake up and bring us with you wherever your weekend plans take you.
0:45John Ternus:Watch us on Bloomberg Television, listen on Bloomberg Radio, stream the show live on the Bloomberg Business app, or listen to the podcast.
0:52Tim Cook:That's Bloomberg this weekend, Saturdays and Sundays starting at 7 a.m. Eastern. Make us part of your weekend routine on Bloomberg Television, Radio, and wherever you get your podcasts.
1:10Tim Cook:Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News.
1:16John Ternus:This is a breaking news update from Bloomberg. Instant reaction and analysis from our 3 ,000 journalists and analysts around the world. John Ternus has been named CEO of Apple and Tim Cook named executive chair.
1:32Tim Cook:I'm going right to the press release from the company. Apple announcing that Tim Cook will become executive chairman of Apple's board of directors and John Ternus, senior VP of hardware engineering, will become Apple's next chief executive officer effective on September 1, 2026. So that's later this year. Transition, which was approved unanimously by the board of directors, follows a thoughtful long term succession planning process. Tim Cook continuing, Tim, in his role as CEO through the summer as he works closely with Turnus on a smooth transition. As executive chairman, Cook will assist with certain aspects of the company, including engaging with policymakers around the world.
2:10Tim Cook:We have talked, certainly with our Mark Gurman, about the role that Tim Cook has played with this White House, but really with global leaders and guiding this company.
2:19John Ternus:Yeah, huge news in the world of Apple, the world of technology, the world of American companies and global companies. Apple has named Tim Cook executive chairman, John Ternus as CEO. Ternus will join the board of directors, also effective on September 1st. Tim Cook will be executive chair. Tim Cook will remain CEO of Apple through September 1st, through the summer. John Ternus will become CEO on September 1st. I want to bring in Bloomberg News senior executive editor for global technology, Tom Giles. Tom joins us from New York. Hey, Tom, just your reaction to, I think, what a lot of people are surprised by.
2:59John Ternus:The timing. Well, it wasn't clear that it was going to happen this quickly. When we last wrote on this, as you mentioned in the big take, there was a sense. Tim Cook has been rather coy about this. How quickly is it going to happen? We knew that Ternus was the heir apparent. We just didn't know how quickly it was going to happen. But look, Tim Cook has turned 60, 65. He has had a great run in many respects at Apple. Yes, we've talked a lot about the fact that they are not as far along in the use of AI as they would like to be, as they should be, frankly, given who they are. that said he is the person he took the baton from Steve Jobs he was remains operationally supply chain wise a genius in terms of making sure that Apple has the components that it needs at the exact moment that it needs them he is the one who has been really the for many years behind the scenes before coming to the forefront of really enabling Apple to be as successful as it has been.
4:19John Ternus:If you don't have the supply chain down, it's really hard to create those devices with the margins that they have in as timely a manner as they are. It's been a rough few years for Apple in some respects with regard to, you know, we've talked about their car efforts that went nowhere. We talked about their TV efforts and AI. So there have been these moments over the last several years of like, well, where's that next killer product going to come from? He has led them into lots of new and really interesting areas in terms of media, in terms of in terms of AirPods. There is a lot of really interesting new stuff going on there, but not the stuff that really grabs everybody's headlines.
5:08John Ternus:But Tom, all that to say, there's no indication that this was something that the board pushed for at this point. This was on Tim Cook's own accord at this point. There's no indication of anything along those lines. I mean, this is something that is being seen as orderly. um there's a little bit of a tick down stock last i checked in in late trading but i mean anybody who's been following apple anybody who's been reading archive would know this was coming they would know that turnus was the person um who has the confidence of tim cook and the confidence of the board you know he spent half his life at apple he he was uh he worked on computer monitors Product design for the iPad, took over development of the Mac.
5:55John Ternus:He's the head of engineering, hardware engineering since 2021. Expansion in the product lineup, functional improvement on products, things like battery life, performance, connectivity. Those sound really nerdy, but they're hugely important to consumers and users of Apple's products. and you've seen him start to take on a bigger and more public role at Apple in recent months. Definitely there were signs that this was in the offing. Yeah, go ahead. No, no, no, please go. Well, I was just going to make the point that, too, you know, Tim Cook is leaving at an actually pretty good time when you look at the stock price over multiple years.
6:44John Ternus:you know, it's down off the high it reached in December, but it's hovering pretty close to that. So this is someone who has had the confidence of the investor community as a general rule over, you know, a very long tenure at Apple.
7:01Tim Cook:But to this point, you know, Ternus has really stepped up. As Mark reported in his story about the heir apparent or possible heir apparent where he named Ternus. You know, he talked about when Apple held that event in New York earlier in March to announce the MacBook Neo, it was Ternus, not Cook, who did the big reveal. That's right. Right. And he was on GMA, Good Morning America. So he definitely has been taking a step forward here, Tom.
7:26John Ternus:Yep, exactly. And they've been expanding his portfolio as well. Last year, got control of that secretive unit, developing robots.
7:39John Ternus:That's actually slated for release as early as next year. He's taking a bigger role in product marketing, as we've talked about, even to the point of editing copy for the website is one of the anecdotes that Mark got into his story. So his profile has been rising. His portfolio has been broadening. and now he's going to be the guy starting in a few months. Carol, I just want to say I'm doing a little bit of back-of-the-envelope terminal math here going back to January of 2011.
8:12Tim Cook:That looks like a pretty nice chart.
8:13John Ternus:I mean, if you're a shareholder of Apple since then, you're pretty happy. Shares of Apple up more than 2 ,200 % just since then. The S &P 500 up 465%. So on an annual basis, the Apple, since Tim Cook took over as CEO, was announced as interim CEO, is up 24.4 % annualized, okay, versus the S &P 500, 14%.
8:39Tim Cook:Well, on that, and we're showing that right now for those who are watching on YouTube and Bloomberg Originals. Tom, you know, the thing is, in the press release, as Tim and I have gone through it, it did say that Tim Cook will become executive chairman of Apple's board of directors. He's going to assist with certain aspects of the company, including engaging with policymakers around the world. And I think about that share price and move up. The Apple supply chain is renowned. And as you said, Tim Cook is the guy who knows this. But he's had to negotiate with some tricky leaders, whether it's over in China, where they have such a big footprint.
9:12Tim Cook:And then as they've been pivoting to India and elsewhere, but then also dealing with a very complicated and sometimes difficult White House, an administration where you don't want to be on the wrong side of the president and his team. And Tim Cook has done this, I think many would say, flawlessly, really, really well. So having him in that position is an important one.
9:36John Ternus:You need somebody who can play a very diplomatic role on a global stage and who better than And then Tim Cook, the guy who's been there for so long and has has really been playing that role. As you said, you know, he it's there's a delicate, delicate dance between Silicon Valley and the White House. Tim Cook has, you know, demonstrated that he has the ear of the president and knows how to speak in a language that. Appeals to Donald Trump. He gave him the what was the golden eye. Is that what it was? You know, at an event at the White House. I mean, you know, I think that every big tech CEO has had to learn how to.
10:29Tim Cook:It was a glass sculpture with a 24-carat gold base. Because I think the glass was the glass. Was it an iPhone?
10:35John Ternus:What was it?
10:36Tim Cook:That they maybe use in their products. Apple-shaped cutout engravings.
10:41John Ternus:The point being that, you know, it's whether it's flattery, whatever it is that, you know, you need to you need to know how to speak the language, kiss the ring, whatever metaphor you want to use. As you said, he's also there's a very delicate balance that he's had to strike with regard to China and India, as we saw first during the pandemic. And then as the the trade war really burst onto the scene in the last several years. the we've learned the risks of over dependence on one particular area of the world for your supply chain so Tim Cook has had to navigate and you know depend more on India move more manufacturing more production there and at the same time not go so swiftly so quickly and recklessly that you alienate China which remains a big important market now there's also a great deal of competition and competition has been really rising in china for the iphone over the last several years and you've seen this whole bunch of new um uh manufacturers there oppo vivo huawei all becoming increasingly important competitors there but at the same time iphone still popular in many aspects and many parts of the country.
12:05John Ternus:And so you don't want to do something that is going to alienate the Chinese. At the same time, you have to diversify your supply chain. And that's something that Tim Cook has been doing. And it's a juggling act. And he'll be able to continue to do that in his new role as executive chairman. I want to bring in Mandeep Singh.
12:26Tim Cook:Who'd have thunk?
12:26John Ternus:Yeah, I know.
12:27Tim Cook:It was feeling kind of mellow today as we waited for more on the war, and then bam.
12:30John Ternus:He's Global Tech Research Head at Bloomberg Intelligence. I think none of us who've been following this or speaking to Mark Gurman and reading Mark's reporting is surprised by John Ternus. We know him thanks to Mark's reporting. I think what we're surprised about is the timing here. What's your reaction?
12:45Tim Cook:Look, I think it was inevitable that there would have been some sort of succession at Apple. And to my mind, appointing the hardware chief as the next CEO makes a ton of sense because this company is still reliant on hardware. At the end of the day, that is what drives that$100 billion in free cash flow that they generate. It's the hardware refreshes. And, you know, they have missed out on the LLM side. There are still questions that need to be answered in terms of what the new CEO strategy will be in terms of AI CapEx and LLMs. But if there was one person internally who would have thought it should have been their hardware chief.
13:28Tim Cook:And so that's a good point. I always think about like the right guy for the right time. And we've been talking a lot about Tim Cook and how he understood the global supply chain, really, and building that. And so that was maybe his tenure. For John Ternus, is it, Mandy, about protecting the hardware and the sales that they've got, and then also trying to figure out how do you expand it? Is that part of what he has to do, or is it about really just protecting the core here? So look, when Johnny Ive left Apple and he joined OpenAI, there was a lot of speculation around what that new form factor will be on the hardware side when it comes to consuming LLMs on the edge.
14:06Tim Cook:Right now, all the LLMs are running on data centers because they need a lot of power. There will be a point when the LLMs can be distilled and run on device. And that's the time where Apple has to have that perfect form factor. I mean, we know their vertical integration has served them well in terms of having their own chip, making sure the specs are customized to running Apple's operating system. They need to do the same for LLM. And that's where, you know, having somebody who runs the hardware division is the right guy to make that transition. My guess is they will probably be more acquisitive than they have been under Tim Cook.
14:46Tim Cook:Like for what?
14:47John Ternus:What would they buy?
14:48Tim Cook:I mean, there are so many Gen.AI native companies with very, you know, high valuations in the private market.
14:56John Ternus:They may have. Some of those are way too expensive to be bought by anyone.
Read the full transcript
15:01Tim Cook:Yeah, look, I mean, a company like Entropic has seen its valuation. Double almost every three months. So they are probably out of reach right now. Perplexity? Perplexity, cursor. There are a lot of names that are still in that range where, yes, you may have to end up spending$50 to$100 billion. But there will be consolidation. That's a lot of money.
15:33Tim Cook:That's a lot. So that idea of kind of, is it Gemini that they were working on? Or is it Google's AI? Not Gemini. Gemini, yeah. That idea of kind of letting them figure it out and then rely on that. Which I think is a great idea for Apple. I thought it was too, but that doesn't make sense. Or it holds them back. When it comes to AI, I think a company of Apple's size wants to have its own LM. That's what Amazon did. Amazon invested in Anthropic, but then in parallel, they were training their own LLM. And so Microsoft invested in OpenAI. Now the relationship isn't going very well. Microsoft is investing in its own LLM.
16:17Tim Cook:So from that standpoint, I would be surprised if Apple's strategy is just to rely on Gemini, even though Google has been a great partner over the years for them.
16:27John Ternus:We should go back to the stock reaction here. It's just down about four tenths of 1 % right now. It doesn't seem like investors, at least in the after hours, and volume is thin, we should wait for tomorrow, of course, are too concerned with this.
16:40Tim Cook:Yeah, I mean, I think this is probably the best transition you could have hoped for a company like Apple, you know, where the internal guy who was leading the most important division in the company becomes the CEO. And look, I mean, strategically, there are still questions that you want answers for. But this is probably laying out a roadmap where they're saying, you know, he'll become CEO effective September. And he'll have some months to plan out, you know, what he wants to do differently versus what Tim Cook was doing, especially when it comes to the acquisition side. I feel that's the one area where Apple has missed out.
17:22Tim Cook:and you want to see a more sense of urgency when it comes to acquisitions. Well, and it does feel like Tim Cook, not going anywhere. So it does feel actually to me very orderly.
17:34John Ternus:Maybe Palm Springs where he's got the vacation house.
17:36Tim Cook:No, but it feels very orderly. Like he's gonna be around. It's not till September, right? He's gonna help with the transition and then he's gonna still be there on those big global issues that can be super complicated as a big global company in terms of dealing with leaders, right? Where your supply chain is and as you move it around, he's going to still do that stuff. Or do you feel like that's just in the press release? Or do you think that's real? I think it's real.
17:59John Ternus:I have a heart. Tim Cook, this has been his career. No, I know. I know. And a lot of, I mean, Mark has talked to us about this, that outside of Apple, like, I mean, he's known for somebody who works out and who works at Apple. Yeah. Like, that's what he works on. No. He is very dedicated to this company. I would be shocked. This is my own personal opinion. I would be shocked to see him. To go completely.
18:26Tim Cook:What's your take, though, on that? Is that a real shock? We are seeing some very long-tenured CEOs leave. Adobe CEO, he's stepping down. So, look, these guys have been at the helm for almost two decades. And at this point, they feel there is too big of a change that's going around them. and it's good to have a new leader. And I'm sure there will be things that get changed under the new leadership. Do you think he was pressured, Tim Cook? No. I would be very surprised if that was the case.
19:03John Ternus:We should pull up the chart again from 2011 to 2026. I know.
19:07Tim Cook:Okay, okay, okay.
19:08John Ternus:And show Apple's returns over that period of time where, what, look at that, 1 ,900%. If anything, he was praised for his... From August of 2011, sorry.
19:18Tim Cook:praised for his capital allocation strategy. And, you know, Bookshare Hathaway became, Warren Buffett became a shareholder. So Apple's capital allocation has been top notch, but probably I would say in the last two, three years is where there are question marks around why didn't they raise CapEx for these AI data centers and all their Mac seven peers were investing. So I still think there's something to like kind of wait for these guys to figure it out. They didn't make the first music player.
19:47John Ternus:They didn't make the first tablet. They didn't make the first smartphone. But many people would say they made the best of all those things. Maybe the same thing happens with AI.
19:54Tim Cook:I mean, they have a lock on distribution and it's still there. But this is like too risky of a strategy where you completely miss out on one of the biggest secular trends that probably I think we are going to witness over the next two, three decades. And you're saying, I'm just going to rely on distribution.
20:20Tim Cook:This is Caroline Hyde. And I'm Ed Ludlow, inviting you to join us for Bloomberg Tech, a daily podcast focusing exclusively on technology, innovation and the future of business.
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From the publisher
Apple named hardware chief John Ternus as the iPhone maker’s next leader, with Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook shifting to the role of executive chairman.
Ternus, 50, will become CEO on Sept. 1, the company said in a statement Monday. The Apple veteran was head of hardware engineering since 2021 and has spent 25 years focused on product development at the iPhone maker. Bloomberg News previously reported that Ternus was Cook’s heir apparent.
Ternus’s hardware engineering division will be taken over by longtime deputy Tom Marieb, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. He will report to newly named Chief Hardware Officer Johny Srouji. In that role, Srouji is gaining oversight of a newly combined hardware engineering and hardware technologies group.
For instant reaction and analysis, Bloomberg Businessweek Daily hosts Carol Massar and Tim Stenovec speak with:
- Bloomberg News Senior Executive Editor for Global Technology Tom Giles
- Bloomberg Intelligence Global Tech Research Head Mandeep Singh
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
