In short
The episode covers several current-news threads: the U.N. General Assembly in New York amid the Russia-Ukraine war and the U.S.-Iran conflict; expectations that no major peace deals will emerge; and what Bloomberg’s economic statecraft lead says to watch, including a Gulf Cooperation Council meeting about U.S. commitment after Saudi requests for support, Venezuela’s leadership contest (Delcy Rodríguez seeking legitimacy and investment), and a Trump-Zelensky/Russia dynamic shaped by diesel prices and the unlikelihood of a ceasefire. It also discusses oil prices falling for a fourth day and Hormuz shipping/energy flows rising, with diplomatic efforts to end the U.S.-Iran war. A separate legal segment focuses on Trump’s White House press-access bans and a lawsuit by CNN/MSNBC/Politico outlets, arguing First Amendment violations, due process, retaliation, and public-forum doctrine.
Guests
Chris Kennedy (Bloomberg economics statecraft lead); Toby Rice (EQT Corp CEO); Katie Fallow (Knight First Amendment Institute deputy litigation director); Nicole Wegman (Ring Concierge founder/CEO).
Notable examples
Hormuz LNG at a six-month high; New England gas price disparities; Fox News supporting the banned outlets; lab-grown diamonds reaching ~60% of engagement ring sales.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOGeopolitical Landscape During UNGA
2:00 to 5:16
A look at the geopolitical issues surrounding the U.N. General Assembly and major leaders' meetings.
“We know this time of the year here in New York City so well.”
Press Relations and Media Access
5:16 to 7:20
Discussing the implications of the White House's press ban amidst significant events.
“Chris, forgive me for being, you covered a lot, so we appreciate that.”
Press Relations and Media Access
7:59 to 9:04
Discussing the implications of the White House's press ban amidst significant events.
“Now with ChatGPT Work, I'm Carol Masser.”
Energy Prices and Global Market Dynamics
9:15 to 14:00
Analyzing the drop in energy prices and its implications for the global market.
“You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale.”
The Global LNG Ecosystem and Infrastructure Challenges
14:00 to 21:30
Explore the growth of the LNG market and the infrastructure issues affecting energy prices in the U.S.
“Back then, the global LNG ecosystem was about 50 BCF a day.”
AI's Impact on Music and Data Center Development
21:30 to 22:45
Learn about how AI is shaping the music industry and the challenges faced by data centers.
“This is the Bloomberg Tech Minute brought to you by ChatGPT.”
AI's Impact on Music and Data Center Development
22:59 to 24:03
Learn about how AI is shaping the music industry and the challenges faced by data centers.
“You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale.”
AI's Impact on Music and Data Center Development
24:15 to 24:25
Learn about how AI is shaping the music industry and the challenges faced by data centers.
“Improved skin health in as little as 30 days thanks to collagen peptides.”
White House Press Access and Free Speech Issues
24:36 to 28:06
Delve into the implications of the White House's press access restrictions and First Amendment concerns.
“We should point out this latest ban marking a significant escalation in the administration's efforts to really curb press access to events and spaces that are in the public interest.”
First Amendment Rights and Press Passes
28:06 to 31:47
Explore the legal basis for press passes and how they relate to free speech.
“You can't just take away anyone's any reporter's press pass without giving them a reason, without giving them an opportunity to appeal.”
Show all 16 chapters
Transition to Tech Minute
31:47 to 32:13
A brief transition before the tech segment, hinting at upcoming discussions.
“More from Bloomberg Businessweek Daily coming up after this.”
Transition to Tech Minute
33:16 to 34:45
A brief transition before the tech segment, hinting at upcoming discussions.
“You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale.”
The Changing Landscape of Diamonds
34:56 to 38:45
A discussion on the rise of lab-grown diamonds and their impact on the market.
“So the industry is incredibly important to some countries.”
Consumer Preferences in the Diamond Industry
38:45 to 42:00
Understand consumer choices between natural and lab-grown diamonds.
“Like Lauren Sanchez's ring, is that what you're thinking of?”
Evolution of a Retail Jewelry Business
42:00 to 45:51
Learn about the journey and growth of a modern jewelry company in a male-dominated industry.
“Nicole, talk about your company because you do have retail, right?”
Closing Thoughts with Nicole Wegman
45:51 to 46:54
Nicole shares her unique perspective on the Diamond District and the jewelry buying experience.
“Founder and CEO of Ring Concierge joining us right here.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Bloomberg Businessweek Daily is brought to you by HPE, bringing you the self-driving network, a network that's self-optimizing, self-healing, and self-protecting, and only continues to get smarter. Learn more at hpe.com slash networking.
0:14Carol Massar:Some people treat ChatGPT like some kind of smart search engine, and some use it to get work done. ChatGPT Work is a new way of working in ChatGPT that can take action across your apps and files, stay with a project for hours if needed, and turn a goal into finished work. It's designed to help you move from a chaotic starting point to a reviewable first version. So all the source materials, briefs, and scattered information that you have to grind through to turn into something useful can just become something useful. Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at ChatGPT.com by selecting Work Mode, available on Plus and Pro plans.
0:56Carol Massar:This is Robert Smith from Business History. If you're listening to this, there's a good chance you're a small business owner. And like every small business owner, you started with a dream to do what you love and watch it grow. What you probably didn't dream about? Keeping up with cyber threats. That's where MasterCard can help with access to tools that help identify cyber threats to better protect your business. Building your dream business? Priceless. For cybersecurity in a changing world, there's MasterCard. Learn more at MasterCard.com slash small business. Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news.
1:59Carol Massar:Hey, listen, we've been talking about this. We know this time of the year here in New York City so well. Streets blocked off, lots of barriers, security on high alert. We've got a lot of officials coming in and out of the Bloomberg building as well. And you've got members of New York City police force all over Manhattan. The U.N. General Assembly getting underway. Yeah, U.N. headquarters right here in New York City. The meeting's happening amid the Russian war against Ukraine. The U.S. war in Iran now in its seventh month. Carol, it is a lot. It's also got leaders from many different countries here in the U.S.
2:33and also meeting in other places, too.
2:35Carol Massar:So we want to figure out kind of what we all need to be focusing on this week. Chris Kennedy, that's part of his job here at Bloomberg. He's economic statecraft lead at our Bloomberg economics team. He's out there in our Bloomberg D.C. News Bureau. Chris, there's UNGA. Let's not forget President Trump's meeting President Xi of China. He's also meeting the interim president of Venezuela. It feels like it's a game of whack-a-mole, the geopolitical version this week. What's top of mind for you and the team in D.C. and all of our Bloomberg News reporters and editors that are following the U.N. General Assembly this week?
3:07Well, as you said, this week is always a big one on the foreign policy front. We are, of course, watching UNGA, the high-level week. And we don't expect any major peace deals to come out of this week. Of course, the president would love to have some good news on the foreign policy front. So there's always a possibility he could get something or message something. But in terms of what we're actually looking at, we think the Gulf Cooperation Council meeting will be something to watch. In particular, there's questions about U.S. commitment post-midterms. There's questions about the extent to which the U.S.
3:45is willing to engage and defend some of the Gulf Arab allies in the region, especially after some of the requests coming out of Riyadh from Saudi Arabia for support from the U.S. So just getting a sense of where things are going to be going from from there. Of course, Delce Rodriguez is in town, as you mentioned. We see this as the U.S. really trying to put her forth to the global community as the legitimate leader of Venezuela, perhaps attract some additional investment from other countries. And then Ukraine, Russia, Zelensky and Trump will meet. President Trump is very concerned about diesel prices.
4:24We think it's unlikely that he will be able to secure a ceasefire, primarily because that would require Russia to stop attacking Ukraine as well. as frustrated as Trump is about the refinery hits by Ukraine on Russian energy assets. Then the big meeting between Xi and Trump in D.C. So it's a lot. We don't expect a ton there either. We do think that both sides really want to maintain stability right now. China has no interest in a big shock to the relationship between the U.S. and China right now because they depend on global growth holding up, export markets around the world. And of course, the U.S.
5:07still depends on China for critical inputs like rare earths. And the president wants to avoid any additional economic headwinds before the midterms. Chris, forgive me for being, you covered a lot, so we appreciate that. Forgive me for being a little provincial, though, and bringing up the mayor's meeting today with President Trump. That's what happened later this afternoon. The president is now on his way here to New York City for that meeting from a D.C. perspective. I mean, we understand the New York perspective being New Yorkers here, but the D.C. perspective, why are you watching this? Oh, the mayor's meeting.
5:40Yeah. The mayor's meeting with the president. Yeah. So, you know, I think for the president, this is really just an exercise in messaging. I think we saw previously when President Trump met with Zoran Mamdadi that it was a relatively it was positively covered by the press. It was a bromance, Chris.
6:00Carol Massar:Come on, just go there. We're all in. He's been, the president's been very frustrated by the way the media is covering him recently, as we saw, you know, kicking out some news outlets from White House access. So I think that's primarily it. It's not going to solve any of the problems and the challenges that he faces ahead of midterm elections on November 3rd. One thing I want to ask you, and this is something we're going to dig in, Tim and I, over the next couple of hours, is just this banning of certain news outlets and lack of TV pool coverage. And now we've got the White House app where you can go to to find out what's going on.
6:36Carol Massar:Why is this? This isn't the first time the president has looked to ban members of the press community. Why is this happening now amid everything that's going on? Well, you know, certainly he, by all accounts, has talked about this in the past. He's been walked off of those threats by the team at the White House. That team has changed. Carolyn Levitt's no longer at the White House. But of course, I think the president sees all of the negative headlines about the Iran war, about his renovations and efforts to renovate and put his name on the Kennedy Center. And it seems to just be boiling over. So that's how I would look at this.
7:20This is just sort of the culmination of a lot of bad news rather than some discreet change.
7:32Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Businessweek Daily coming up after this.
7:40Bloomberg Businessweek Daily is brought to you by HPE, bringing you the self-driving network, A network that's self-optimizing, self-healing, and self-protecting, and only continues to get smarter. Learn more at hpe.com slash networking.
7:55Carol Massar:This is the Bloomberg Tech Minute brought to you by ChatGPT. Now with ChatGPT Work, I'm Carol Masser. AI is creating a new path for musical stardom. As Bloomberg's Lucas Shaw and Ashley Carman report, Suno, an AI-generated music company, lets users generate a song in any style based on a text prompt. People can upload their own lyrics or start from scratch, record their own voices, or rely on ones provided by Suno. While most of the songs generated on the service go unheard of by the masses, a few have taken off, including a recent TikTok trend that involves users uploading text messages to Suno and turning them into musical performances, like taking that text from a crazy night out and making it a gospel song.
8:39Carol Massar:Suno's pitch to investors is that it'll democratize music creation, leading to a more than$5 billion valuation for the company. The music industry, it's watching, as its biggest concern about AI is whether record labels, rights holders, and artists will be compensated for the work they claim built the training models for companies like Suno. Another question? Will these AI bangers have any staying power or just be one-hit wonders? That's the Bloomberg Tech Minute brought to you by ChatGPT. Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at ChatGPT.com today by selecting Work Mode.
9:15Carol Massar:Available on Plus and Pro plans. You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale. To stay ahead, you need the tools that give you a competitive advantage, built for this new era. Welcome to Agentic Revenue. Adio is the CRM for this world. It meets you where you work. compounds every customer signal into context, then acts on it across your pipeline to let you move at unmatched speed and scale. With agents and automations for every job in revenue, Adio orchestrates your work around the clock. Built to handle the scale of your workloads, extensible with API and MCP, and with the infrastructure to keep up with your most ambitious agents.
9:56Loved by high-growth startups like Granola, Modal, and Etched, Adio runs the work behind every win. That's Adio, the agentic CRM, the intelligent system that never sleeps. Picks up leads at 2 a.m., catches renewals before they slip, hands you the answer before you ask. Try Adio free at adio.com slash iHeart. That's adio.com slash iHeart.
10:24Carol Massar:All right, so we did mention the energy prices oiled down for a fourth day. Brent set for the longest run of decline since June. Traders tracking diplomatic efforts to end the U.S.-Iran war. Crude and liquefied natural gas flowing through Hormuz are running at a six-month high. That's according to Admiral Brad Cooper. He is head of U.S. Central Command. So weighing in on the global energy markets amid the U.S. war in Iran, Qatar is prime minister and minister of foreign affairs. Also an advisor to the prime minister of Qatar and official spokesperson for the ministry of foreign affairs. Qatar's energy president, Qatar energy president, I should say, and CEO.
10:59Carol Massar:He is also Qatar Minister of State for Energy and former U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, you know him, all at Sunday's UNGA special edition of the Qatar Economic Forum. It was powered by Bloomberg. Just check it out, everyone. Each and every government, there is a lot of fat that needs to be cut. And every time you have such a crisis, we need to use this opportunity to cut this fat. For the past couple of weeks now, we've been going back and forth over different ideas to restart the talks since the return of hostilities to the region. The trade that we have through that, Urmuz trades, it cannot be obsolete because, you know, everything that comes to Iraq, to Iran, to Qatar, to Kuwait, to Bahrain.
11:46I mean, we have a few countries that have waterways outside the Gulf, but the rest of the countries are all inside. We need to make it clear to the Iranians the strait is open and will be open and that they can't hold it hostage.
11:59Carol Massar:All right. That last voice, of course, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin. What's interesting is the three voices you heard before that, Qatari officials and then also certainly Qatari energy officials, just with a global view when it comes to what's going on in the Middle East right now. Well, our next guest here in the studio has had a front row seat to the natural gas market. NatGas, by the way, down more than 22 % this year, down close to 12 % since late June. Back with us is Toby Rice, president and CEO of EQT Corporation, the nearly$31 billion market cap vertically integrated natural gas and energy company.
12:31Toby, it has been a year since you last were on our program. A lot has happened in the last year. What has this been like for your world? Specifically, the crisis, I think, is a really remarkable opportunity to talk about just big picture dynamics. because we've, we talk so much about how valuable America's energy independence is. And as you mentioned in the opening remarks, natural gas price is down 20%. You know, what's happening around the world, international prices in Europe, they're up two and a half times, $25 natural gas prices in Europe and in the United States, they're down 10%, 10, 20%.
13:06This is the value of America's energy independence. And what this tells you is that thanks to the shale revolution, thanks to companies like EQT, we've successfully protected Americans from these geopolitical shocks, specifically on the natural gas front. I do also think it's important to draw some parallels between this crisis and what's happened in the prior gas crisis when the bombs dropped in Ukraine, because this tells us a little bit more about where we should be going future. We believe we need to be building bigger LNG ecosystems, because what's taking place when the bombs dropped in Ukraine.
13:39We lost about 10 BCF a day of supply. That was the Russian pipe gas. Prices shot up to over$40 per MCF average. We see a similar amount of natural gas supply disruption. 10 BCF a day of LNG flows are not coming out of the Strait of Hormuz. But this time we saw natural gas prices only rise to$25 internationally. What's the difference between then and now? Back then, the global LNG ecosystem was about 50 BCF a day. Today it's 60. And the players that are supplying that LNG, the United States was exporting 10 BCF a day back then. Today, we make a much bigger part of the market supplying over 20 BCF a day.
14:16It just shows you how important energy independence is for America and how important America is in providing energy security to the world.
14:23Carol Massar:Is there oversupply though? I mean, with prices down, like what's the incentive to build out maybe necessary infrastructure? In the United States, what's really remarkable about these energy ecosystems. We have places in this world where energy prices are incredibly affordable. To give you perspective,$3 natural gas, which is around where the prices are, is less than 50 cent per gallon of gasoline here in the United States. But you go across the world and they're paying over$25 for the natural gas. That is the energy equivalent to close to almost$200 per barrel. So these price differences that you see is all dependent on the amount of infrastructure you have to create these markets.
15:02We see it happening on a global stage. We see it happening here in the United States. And a great example is what's going to take place this winter. I'm going to be selling gas for, call it$3. And in a short distance away in New England, they're going to be paying some of the highest natural gas prices in the world.
15:19Carol Massar:Because the infrastructure is there? Because they don't have the pipeline infrastructure to get there. So the answer to all this is more pipeline infrastructure in the United States, more LNG infrastructure and regasification terminals and associated pipelines around the world. That's how we create a more volatile space with a situation where the world can meet the supply, can meet the demand with the supply. Well, let's talk about the New England example, the Northeast example. How difficult, like what are the biggest challenges in getting that infrastructure in place, that pipeline in place?
15:47Is it all local? It's really, New York has really blockaded New England from getting the energy infrastructure they need. This is why we need to see permit reform so that states can stop weaponizing their ability to get energy infrastructure. I mean, it's a really sad state of affairs when the governor of New York has more influence over the energy policy than the governors of Massachusetts or the governors of Rhode Island.
16:10Carol Massar:Because you have to go through the state. Because you have to go through the state. And this is one of those unique, remarkable things where we see the market forces are saying, bring us more energy. Like I said, natural gas prices in New England are going to be some of the highest in the world this winter. We see the market forces, but political force has blocked the ability for market forces to work. We need to get back to a place where market forces rule. Market forces drive the cheapest, most reliable, cleanest energy to the marketplace. And we need a regulatory environment that allows that to happen.
16:39It's been quite a challenge the last eight years. And this is a result, what we're seeing across the country is we're seeing, thanks to, we're still producing, but we're producing record amounts of energy in this country. We've never produced more than we are right now. Now, oil and natural gas, yet despite that, Americans' energy bills are up over 40%. That's a head-scratcher. How can that happen? It's because political force has blocked market forces. We need to get back to building infrastructure. And the solution is going to, unfortunately, is going to take some political force to get us back in line.
17:08That's why we've been advocating for perma-reform a year ago. We're advocating for it today. We think it's one of the most important things that we can do in this country to lower bills for Americans and help support our allies.
17:19Carol Massar:Toby, how is the data center development bill, though, also kind of exacerbating the situation? Yeah, I mean, people need to understand AI and the tremendous amount of energy that that's going to utilize is causing people to look at their energy bills. And they're saying, wow, my energy bills are up. You know, electricity alone in the United States across the board is up 50 percent. But people need to understand this. Your electricity prices were going up before Iran. They were going up before people even started talking about AI. this is actually a really bullish demand for natural gas. We see this showing up between 10 and 18 percent increase in natural gas demand for electrification in general.
17:59The data centers is only going to take about 40 percent of that. And just keep this in mind. One of the things that we need to remember is that we've shut down over 174 gigawatts of reliable power generation in this country, mostly in the form of coal and nuclear. We've backfilled some of that with natural gas, but we have a massive hole that we need to fit in and get that infrastructure built. It's just a step. We have the resources. We just need the ability to get things built. Yeah. Time machine. I think people would go back and say, maybe don't close some of those nuclear plants. The conversation might've been different.
18:29Carol Massar:Coal maybe, you know, it does have a pretty big impact on the environment. You did mention data centers, Carol. New York and Texas, Toby, have both moved to slow data center development. Pennsylvania recently signed an EO to tighten their data center rules. What does this mean for your world? I mean, you talked about the challenges with permitting in New York, but if this is a data center pushback is a bipartisan issue, that's a challenge for you. Yeah. It's a remarkable setup that's taking place right now. We see, you know, polling that says 80 % of the public is unfavorable towards data centers.
19:00I mean, ICE is more popular than data center development. You know, I think the good news, the good news in this is that people are talking about artificial intelligence. They're talking about transformative technology. They're talking about energy. The bad news is that the conversations are starting with fear. This is transformative technology, but instead of talking about what we could lose, we also need to be talking about what we can create. And I do believe that artificial intelligence, it is transformative. Intelligence plus energy, I do believe is going to create a better world for all of us, not just to provide energy security to Americans, but also translate these opportunities around the world.
19:37But in any situation, technology leaders will take different tacks. This is just like what took place with hydraulic fracturing, was transformative technology. And some places around this world banned technology, like what Europe did. In the United States, we leaned in to this technology, understanding the risks, industry stepped up, put the proper safeguards in place. We were not federally regulated from a hydraulic fracture perspective, and industry did something amazing. We turned America from being energy dependent to an energy powerhouse on the world stage. We created abundance. I do believe we need to get intelligence correct because it is an important part of the puzzle going from energy and intelligence to create abundance for this world.
Read the full transcript
20:18Carol Massar:So yay, but yet we're still paying higher energy prices. Well, that could be solved very simply. You want to lower energy bills in New England? People are pointing to the 30 gigawatts of offshore wind that was supposed to be built that's getting blocked, I would point to the fact that we've had 30 gigawatts of reliable power generation that would have been fed by low-cost natural gas is the reason why energy bills are up. We had diesel up on the screen just now. I mean, the problem is you're not filling up diesel trucks with natural gas. That's the problem. And the only alternative we have towards natural gas with low-cost solutions is propane.
20:49And EQT actually just purchased a propane facility in New England. We're making every effort we can to get as much energy to places that are obviously energy starved. Americans need to understand your energy bills being high, completely unacceptable. It's completely self-inflicted. We are a superpower when it comes to producing energy. Our kryptonite, though, is getting infrastructure built. That's why we need to get perm reform and let us get back to doing what we do, which is lowering energy bills, cleaning up the environment, putting more decarbonizing solutions in place and providing energy security, not just for Americans, but for our allies around the world.
21:27Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Businessweek Daily coming up after this.
21:36Carol Massar:This is the Bloomberg Tech Minute brought to you by ChatGPT. Now with ChatGPT work. I'm Carol Masser. AI is creating a new path for musical stardom. As Bloomberg's Lucas Shaw and Ashley Carman report, Suno, an AI-generated music company, lets users generate a song in any style based on a text prompt. People can upload their own lyrics or start from scratch, record their own voices, or rely on ones provided by Suno. While most of the songs generated on the service go unheard of by the masses, a few have taken off, including a recent TikTok trend that involves users uploading text messages to Suno and turning them into musical performances, like taking the text from a crazy night out and making it a gospel song.
22:20Carol Massar:Suno's pitch to investors is that it'll democratize music creation, leading to a more than$5 billion valuation for the company. The music industry, it's watching, as its biggest concern about AI is whether record labels, rights holders, and artists will be compensated for the work they claim built the training models for companies like Suno. Another question? Will these AI bangers have any staying power or just be one-hit wonders? That's the Bloomberg Tech Minute brought to you by ChatGPT. Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at chatgpt.com today by selecting work mode, available on Plus and Pro plans.
23:00You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale. To stay ahead, you need the tools that give you a competitive advantage built for this new era. Welcome to Agentic Revenue. Adio is the CRM for this world. It meets you where you work, compounds every customer signal into context, then acts on it across your pipeline to let you move in on match speed and scale. With agents and automations for every job in revenue, Adio orchestrates your work around the clock. Built to handle the scale of your workloads, extensible with API and MCP, and with the infrastructure to keep up with your most ambitious agents.
23:37Loved by high-growth startups like Granola, Modal, and Etched, Adio runs the work behind every win. That's Adio, the agentic CRM, the intelligent system that never sleeps. Picks up leads at 2 a.m., catches renewals before they slip, hands you the answer before you ask. Try Adio free at adio.com slash iHeart. That's adio.com slash iHeart.
24:02Aging is real, and so are the benefits of adding Vital Proteins Collagen Peptides to your daily routine. New Vital Proteins Collagen Sparkling Water. Your daily glow up now in three fresh flavors, strawberry blossom, lemon lime and blood orange. Improved skin health in as little as 30 days thanks to collagen peptides. Cheers to that. Or go with our classic collagen peptides so you can stay vital, stay you. Visit vitalproteins.com to learn more and where to buy. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
24:36Carol Massar:CNN, MSNOW, Politico filing a lawsuit seeking to allow their journalists to enter the White House grounds days after President Trump revoked their access, turning to the courts in their fight over constitutional protections for the press. We should point out this latest ban marking a significant escalation in the administration's efforts to really curb press access to events and spaces that are in the public interest. Yeah, federal courts have previously overturned similar moves against reporters who work at the White House campus, the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution does prohibit the government from making laws that abridge freedom of speech and the press.
25:09Carol Massar:We welcome once again back to Bloomberg Business Week Daily Katie Fallow. She's Deputy Litigation Director of the Knight First Amendment Institute over at Columbia University. She focuses on threats to free speech and a free press in the digital age. She joins us once again in New York City. Katie, this story popped up. We're like, we need to talk to Katie. So thank you for finding time for us. I think it's accurate to say this is just the latest move by the White House administration and President Trump to limit free speech in the United States. You all at the Knight First Amendment Institute have been putting out releases.
25:40Carol Massar:How big a threat is this to free speech? I think it is an extreme threat. And as you say, it's just the latest effort in a sustained attack on the press and on free speech rights by Trump and the Trump administration. And, you know, this is pretty dramatic. On Friday, you have the president saying, I'm kicking out three major news outlets from the White House press facilities, which means having a press pass and being able to go onto White House grounds and go into areas of the White House that the White House has intentionally opened up and dedicated to allow the press to report on the comings and goings of the presidency and his policies.
26:26And what's really important about this, it's not just the right of the press, but it's the right of the American people to have the press from a variety of different perspectives and to independently report on the White House so that the public can understand what the president is doing and hold their elected representatives to account. But you have on Friday Trump saying, I'm going to ban these outlets from the White House because I don't like what they're saying about me. And they're reporting negatively about me. And there is this bedrock First Amendment principle that says that government officials cannot punish speakers, including journalists, based on their viewpoints.
27:09And that is explicitly and by his own admission what President Trump is doing. So then does it set up what kind of legal showdown does it set up? Is this something that's pretty cut and dry and easy for a judge to rule on that gets the press back in there, that gets these outlets back in there very soon? I think it is pretty cut and dry. Of course, you never know how an individual judge is going to react. But first of all, these outlets have already filed a complaint and asked for a temporary restraining order, which I believe the court has ordered a hearing on this on their motion for this Wednesday.
27:47And the complaint makes three claims. First of all, it says that by revoking the press pass, pass passes of these news outlets, the White House has violated due process. And the reason why they're talking about due process is because the courts in Washington, D.C. have for decades held that the White House press passes must be subject to due process. You can't just take away anyone's any reporter's press pass without giving them a reason, without giving them an opportunity to appeal. And part of the reason why they've held that is because the courts have recognized that it would violate the First Amendment rights of reporters to just revoke the press pass without giving any explanation.
28:31The complaint also talks about, you know, a separate kind of legal theory of retaliation under the First Amendment, which again says that the government cannot punish speakers based on their viewpoint. And then the last claim is this public forum argument. And that, again, is a very longstanding free speech doctrine that holds that when the government opens up some of its spaces, meaning government buildings or meeting meeting rooms, et cetera, it has and it allows either members of the public or members of the press to come into those spaces and engage in expression by news gathering and asking questions and reporting to the public.
29:13It has created a public forum and the government may not exclude people from that forum based on viewpoint or the content of their expression. And that's exactly what the government and President Trump have done here. Although safe to say I'm playing devil's advocate a little bit here that not everyone can get a White House pass to cover the president or the administration.
29:37Carol Massar:And, you know, again, I'm playing devil's advocate a little bit like that. Right. So. You know, I try to think in a different universe, different president, different member of the press where somebody might say something controversial and there might be some cheering from the press saying, good thing that you blocked him. So, like, I'm trying to understand in a world where we must embrace free speech, that sometimes free speech is uncomfortable. Well, certainly it is. And I mean, I think one could argue that President Trump's own speech sometimes is uncomfortable. But we want to protect his own personal speech rights as well as the right of the government leader to engage in speech.
30:19But I think one of the things you said is actually important, which is not everybody can go and get a press pass. And by obvious reasons, we can't all go into the White House to hear the president speak. And that's why it's so important to allow members of the press and news outlets that aren't just, you know, handpicked by the government because they are serving as a proxy for the public and they are informing the public and they get the access, but not just for their own rights, but the right of the public to learn about what the president is doing. And I think the other thing is the way this has been set up again by the White House for decades is they say we're going to make these press passes available.
31:00You have to get credentials. You have to pass security review. But the rule is they're not supposed to pick and choose among the reporters or news outlets who can get these press passes based on viewpoint, because otherwise they're just going to choose people that support whatever administration is in power. And I also think it's I mean, I was heartened to see Fox News taking a stand and supporting these other outlets and other, you know, more conservative news outlets supporting the right, the First Amendment rights of these news organizations to not be discriminated against based on their viewpoint, because the importance of this principle is it applies across the aisle.
31:46Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Businessweek Daily coming up after this.
32:12Carol Massar:any style based on a text prompt. People can upload their own lyrics or start from scratch, record their own voices, or rely on ones provided by Suno. While most of the songs generated on the service go unheard of by the masses, a few have taken off, including a recent TikTok trend that involves users uploading text messages to Suno and turning them into musical performances, like taking the text from A Crazy Night Out and making it a gospel song. Suno's pitch to investors is that it'll democratize music creation, leading to a more than$5 billion valuation for the company. The music industry, it's watching, as its biggest concern about AI is whether record labels, rights holders, and artists will be compensated for the work they claim built the training models for companies like Suno.
32:59Carol Massar:Another question, will these AI bangers have any staying power or just be one-hit wonders? That's the Bloomberg Tech Minute, brought to you by ChatGPT. Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at ChatGPT.com today by selecting Work Mode. Available on Plus and Pro plans. You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale. To stay ahead, you need the tools that give you a competitive advantage, built for this new era. Welcome to Agentic Revenue. Adio is the CRM for this world. It meets you where you work, compounds every customer signal into context, then acts on it across your pipeline to let you move it on match speed and scale.
33:43With agents and automations for every job in revenue, Adio orchestrates your work around the clock. Built to handle the scale of your workloads, extensible with API and MCP, and with the infrastructure to keep up with your most ambitious agents. Loved by high-growth startups like Granola, Modal, and Etched, Adio runs the work behind every win. That's Adio, the agentic CRM, the intelligent system that never sleeps. Picks up leads at 2 a.m., catches renewals before they slip, hands you the answer before you ask. Try Adio free at adio.com slash iHeart. That's adio.com slash iHeart.
34:22Aging is real, and so are the benefits of new Vital Proteins Collagen Sparkling Water. Because around the age of 30, your body needs backup to keep your collagen up. So get your daily glow up now in three fresh flavors, strawberry blossom, lemon lime and blood orange. Improved skin health in as little as 30 days thanks to collagen peptides. Cheers to that. So you can stay vital, stay you. Visit vitalproteins.com to learn more and where to buy. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
34:55Oh, this is a fun one. We're ready. Yeah, we're talking diamonds. There's some news here, though. So the industry is incredibly important to some countries. Take Botswana, for example. We spoke last year to Jen Zabasaja all about this. The country intent on increasing its share of De Beers, the world's biggest diamond company, when Anglo-American divests, but it hasn't settled on a, quote, magic number for its preferred stake. This is according to the nation's vice president, Ndaba Golath. He said this in an interview with Bloomberg TV in London just on Friday.
35:23Carol Massar:Now, keep in mind, this is against a backdrop of the price of diamonds plummeting over recent years due to pressure from cheaper lab-grown stones and weakening Chinese demand. Diamonds have underpinned Botswana's economy since they were first discovered there back in 1967. It's been very important to that economy. The industry downturn, though, has tipped the country as a result of the changes into recession. Nicole Wegman understands the industry. She understands diamonds. She's founder and CEO of Ring Concierge that sells fine jewelry and custom engagement rings. She joins us here in the Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studio.
35:55Welcome.
35:56Carol Massar:Thank you for having me. I want to start with the lab versus natural debate and where things are right now. I was trying to figure out timing for this because when I got engaged a decade ago, nobody was talking about lab-grown engagement rings. But now I'm talking to people who are getting engaged right now and it's like all lab-grown. Yeah. Last year, lab-grown made up 60 % of our engagement ring sales, which is a huge increase. Cut to five years ago, it, I don't know, maybe made up 20 % and people weren't really talking about it. It was very quiet. And now it's just a part of the decision you make when you're buying an engagement ring.
36:29Carol Massar:You know, it's interesting. I think when I first started covering it here and people would start talking about it in interviews, and I want to say over the last few years or so, my understanding initially they were limited in size. Is that true in the beginning? And then it's changed? And quality. They really hadn't figured out how to make them in a jewelry quality. They used them in different kind of industries, but now they can make them colorless, nearly flawless, any carat weight, any shape. Any color? They, not any color, many colors though. Many colors, the ones you'd want. Can you tell a difference between a lab grown and a natural diamond?
37:07Carol Massar:No, and anyone that says they can, they're just, you know, pushing their own, I think, agenda towards natural. We have a$10 ,000 scanner. We put them in to determine if it's lab versus natural. Could a gemologist with an instrument? No, not even looking at it. Wow. No. Under that little eyepiece thing? No, the loop. No, it requires much more than that. You basically have to look for a growing pattern to determine if it's from the earth or from a lab. So how, in the words of Gen Z, right? How cooked is the natural diamond industry? There is still a market for it. So even though 60 % of our engagement rings were lab last year, 40 % of our, well, I should say 60 % of our revenue from engagement rings was still natural.
37:51Carol Massar:So 40 % of our consumers still bought a natural ring. It's downtrending. It's going to continue, but there's still demand there. It's just a big shakeup and prices are going down. And I think it's very unknown what it's going to land at. Why does somebody choose the natural over the lab grown? I think it's the idea of it being truly rare, truly special, hopefully worth something. They're not that rare. No offense, but there's tons of diamonds. Who are you going to have that? The diamonds? I'm just saying, like, it's really amazing. Like, I just remember watching documentaries, like, years ago, right?
38:26Carol Massar:And it's, like, fewer chosen and given out. But there's, like, have you ever gone to stores? There's lots of natural diamonds. Completely. Big ones, little ones, all kinds of sizes. No, there really are. But the bigger ones, the higher quality, like the auction-worthy pieces, those are actually rare. They truly are. The smaller goods, like the studs, what you're putting in a tennis bracelet, but there's a lot to choose from. Like Lauren Sanchez's ring, is that what you're thinking of? Probably, right? Oh, there's just thousands of those. 30 carat vivid pink cushion cut diamond ring set on a platinum band.
38:59That's not lab grown, I would imagine. I would hope not.
39:01Carol Massar:That's a baseball. Having said that, what's the price differential? Talk to us a little bit about that. Because you go into a jewelry store, there's a jewelry store that my mom used to go to and we grew up going to and stuff. And I go in now and there's natural diamonds, there's lab, there's CZs, There's like something else that like, there's all these different grades, if you will, or levels that you can spend. So tell us though about lab versus natural. Remind us about the cost differential. It's going to be about 70 % less for a lab grown. And the other thing to really consider is you can get a way higher color and clarity.
39:36Carol Massar:So usually the decision consumers are making, it's budget driven. If you have$10 ,000, but you really want a two and a half carat, it's not going to be a natural diamond. You're going to select a lab. But it's the consumers that have bigger budgets that really have the option of choice that are debating what's more important to them, what do they want to wear every day. Don't people, though, that are buying lab diamonds, don't they just go for the better quality? They do, for sure, but it still doesn't add much to cost. Almost all lab-growns are really high color and clarity. Really? They don't grow them in the low colors.
40:09Carol Massar:That's what I was going to say, right? Why would they, right? It makes no sense. It's fascinating. Yeah. What? No, I love this topic. Yeah. Because it's something that I think for so long, people said, we're never going to be able to replicate what Mother Earth does over what, how many years? Oh, millions. Yeah. Millions. There were people, I mean, I remember people telling me not that long ago, like, we're never going to be able to replicate that at scale. Right. And look, here we are. From a technological perspective, what was it that allowed this to be recreated on a wide scale in a lab? I think there was the increase in demand that encouraged people to figure out the technology.
40:52Carol Massar:The technology always existed, but they used it in drills. And again, back to more industrial usage. It's energy intensive, right? Very energy intensive. It's not great for the environment, if we're being honest. Like there are pros and cons to both mining, lab grown. You really want to educate yourself because there's a lot of CO2 emissions. And the cost though of the energy though, I guess it's not that terrible if these diamonds. You mean the actual like monetary cost? Yeah, monetary cost. It's high, but they're producing, you can make a diamond in a week or two. So they're, you know, you're really able to produce a lot.
41:29Can you order a custom diamond? Like that's not made yet?
41:32Carol Massar:You can. It's not perfect. They cannot grow exactly what you ask for. You can't say, I want it to end up being this 10-carat cushion. Like, that's difficult. So it's not really happening. Usually there's enough selection. But the most beautiful thing about what Labrone has done is it's just provided choice. You have way more options for your budget, or you still can choose a natural. And that's really what we try to stand behind as a company. It's just increased the amount of choices consumers have. And it didn't used to exist. It used to be very price prohibitive. Nicole, talk about your company because you do have retail, right?
42:07Carol Massar:You have brick and mortar and you're obviously online. Tell us a little bit about, because you've been around since I think 2013. Correct. Just talk about the evolution and how you're selling, where you're selling the most. Because brick and mortar is expensive. Yeah. I mean, we're primarily an online business. So we do have four stores who are in New York City. But the vast majority of our business is done online. And the premise was 13 years ago and still is today, creating transparency and choice for women in an industry that is really male dominated. And you guys didn't love that, right? The whole idea that it was very male dominated, yet it's women doing, you know, the gifts are for, or doing most of the buying.
42:46Carol Massar:Correct. I came from the world of fashion where it really is women behind the scenes and typically a woman consumer. And then I was introduced to the diamond industry when I got engaged and I looked around and I said, this is really odd. It's all men telling me what to buy and what I should wear on my hand for the rest of my life. And I thought, wow, there's a white space here. What's the plan for, you know, you started this company more than a decade ago. The plan for the next step of it. You took on funding for the first time recently. Is it an IPO? Is it a sale? What is it? Nothing in the immediate.
43:23Carol Massar:We are still, There's still so much opportunity and so much growth. We definitely will be opening more retail doors, but really massive opportunity in e-com still. And that's something we're really focused on. Is there something about the benefit of retail where people walk in and they see or can look side by side and have them make a purchase? Yes, it's a very antiquated industry. And it's also the consumer mindset is still a little bit behind other categories. The majority of the jewelry industry is still purchased in brick and mortar. unlike fashion and unlike other industries. I mean, I think from an engagement ring perspective, like if we're thinking about that, it's something you don't do a lot.
44:01Right. So there's like a lot to learn about it when you're getting started. I don't know.
44:05Carol Massar:I think there's an inherent distrust to jewelry. I think we've all heard these stories about like someone swapping out the diamond when you get your ring cleaned and are you getting ripped off? So I think when you can look somebody in the eyes, you feel like maybe you're not being taken advantage of. And that's why people really like going into a store. What's the status here in New York of the Diamond District right now? It's definitely having a hard time. I mean, there's definitely a huge shift to lab grown, but basically you have to be able to increase your volume enough to make up for the decrease in the price point.
44:35Carol Massar:And that's really difficult because the same amount of people are getting engaged, but now they're spending 70 % less. So it's tough. So the diamond industry in the Diamond District here in New York City is shifting also to lab grown in a big way? Yes. At first, people took a side. Yeah. We never did. we really believed in it's the consumer's choice, but most people were really either full-blown lab-grown and they were opening up these growing factories or they didn't even offer it. They were just diehard natural diamonds or real diamonds. I don't think you can survive that way unless you're a heritage brand at this point.
45:08Carol Massar:And most people have had to lean into lab-grown to survive. And I will say that it's a younger generation. They like it. They like the choice. And I think it's important to have that choice. I went to the Diamond District to get my ring And you picked out a stone And like you picked out a stone And then you like I had to go to get, even though mine was like a family heirloom I had to go to get it appraised for insurance Yeah And did you find it overwhelming? I loved it You did? Okay so that's a rare take on the Diamond District Is that weird? Yes, most people find it very overwhelming And it was like a reference to like somebody Fortunately, I knew a guy I knew a guy, well I had a friend who knew a guy Yeah, my friend's dad is the guy.
45:51Carol Massar:Nicole Wegman, thank you so much. Founder and CEO of Ring Concierge joining us right here. This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Available on Apple, Spotify, and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live weekday afternoons from 2 to 5 p.m. Eastern on Bloomberg.com, the iHeartRadio app, TuneIn, and the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube. and always on the Bloomberg Terminal.
46:27Carol Massar:Healthcare doesn't always work great. If you've ever waited on a refill or couldn't schedule an appointment, you get it. That's the kind of stuff Optum is changing. They're using data and technology to integrate patient care, pharmacy, and everything else. So healthcare is connected, not complicated. What's that look like? cheaper prescriptions that are easier to get, and care that looks at the whole person how you need it. Optum is helping make healthcare work as one for everyone. Learn more at business.optum.com. Aging is real, and so are the benefits of adding vital proteins, collagen, peptides to your daily routine.
47:03New vital proteins, collagen, sparkling water. Your daily glow up now in three fresh flavors. Strawberry blossom, lemon, lime, and blood orange. Improved skin health in as little as 30 days thanks to collagen peptides. Cheers to that. Or go with our classic collagen peptides. So you can stay vital, stay you. Visit VitalProteins.com to learn more and where to buy. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. You already know how AI is changing how everyday work gets done, how much ground you can cover, and how fast a team can scale.
47:35To stay ahead, you need the tools that give you a competitive advantage, built for this new era. Welcome to Agentic Revenue. Adio is the CRM for this world. It meets you where you work, compounds every customer signal into context, then acts on it across your pipeline to let you move it on match speed and scale. With agents and automations for every job in revenue, Adio orchestrates your work around the clock. Built to handle the scale of your workloads, extensible with API and MCP, and with the infrastructure to keep up with your most ambitious agents. Loved by high-growth startups like Granola, Modal, and Etched, Adio runs the work behind every win.
48:10That's Adio, the agentic CRM, the intelligent system that never sleeps. Picks up leads at 2 a.m., catches renewals before they slip, hands you the answer before you ask. Try Adio free at adio.com slash iHeart. That's adio.com slash iHeart.
From the publisher
The people, companies and trends shaping the global economy. Watch Carol and Tim LIVE every day on YouTube: http://bit.ly/3vTiACF
Oil fell below $100, heading for its longest run of declines since June, as robust flows through the Strait of Hormuz and diplomacy around the US-Iran war tamed a recent rally. Satellite data showed that Saudi Arabia’s observed oil loadings from inside the Persian Gulf jumped over the weekend, with the highest number of ships seen at the nation’s main Persian Gulf port since June. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump told Fox News he would “probably” be open to meeting his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York this week.
Trump will also hold a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and may meet leaders of Persian Gulf nations. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, for its part, said it has prepared itself for a protracted war, state media reported.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
