In short
The episode mixes legal/political analysis and immigration enforcement updates. Topic 1: D.C. reflecting pool vandalism case. Former Olympic rower David Hearn was indicted by D.C. U.S. Attorney Janine Pirro for felony vandalism, with claims that he violently ripped up sealant and caused over $1,000 damage. Pirro later dropped the charges, saying the damage resulted from a contractor’s botched installation and rushing to finish before Independence Day 2026.
Key claims
prosecutors allegedly relied on limited Interior Department information; defense argued grand jury damages evidence was weak and that the pool was already deteriorating. Notable example: the “sandwich guy” case where a felony attempt failed. Topic 2: ICE arrests at airports. Expert Leon Fresco says TSA now shares passenger manifest data with ICE, enabling arrests/detentions when status is unclear; many involve expired visas but lawful underlying status.
Notable examples
TPS cases receiving deportation letters; Florida’s “snuck into the U.S.” transport law challenge; the “Alien Terrorist Removal Court” for classified evidence; Illinois in-state tuition ruling.
Guests
Leon Fresco (immigration law attorney, Holland & Knight).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Impact of AI on Sales
0:00 to 0:31
Explore how AI is changing sales processes and celebrations.
“Everyone's talking about how AI is transforming work, especially in sales.”
The Impact of AI on Sales
0:46 to 0:56
Explore how AI is changing sales processes and celebrations.
“We've always had good luck with GE appliances.”
Reversal of Charges Against David Hearn
1:42 to 6:00
Discussion on the dropping of felony charges against Hearn.
“forcefully and violently pulling up and removing the bottom liner with both hands.”
Critique of the Department of Justice
6:00 to 10:32
Examination of the DOJ's handling of the Hearn case.
“Hearn's alleged conduct, and that the witness testified also that he could not quantify any loss.”
Political Implications of the Case
10:32 to 14:00
Analysis of the political fallout from the case dismissal.
“And before that happened, it seems that Jeanine Pirro, the U.S.”
Critique of D.C. U.S. Attorneys
14:01 to 15:27
Discussing the recent embarrassing charges against the D.C. U.S. attorneys' office.
“That is an extraordinary charge from one agency to another.”
ICE Operations at Airports
17:23 to 17:43
Describing recent ICE activities at U.S. airports and public reactions.
“Wasabi Hot Cloud Storage, proud partner of iHeart Podcast Network.”
Impact of ICE's New Policies
17:43 to 20:18
Exploring the implications of ICE's arrest policies at airports.
“ICE agents roaming around and arresting immigrants who have expired visas and sometimes facing opposition from concerned bystanders.”
Consequences of Arrests for Immigrants
20:18 to 24:27
Discussing the legal status challenges faced by immigrants during arrests.
“there's currently an injunction preventing that.”
Temporary Protected Status and Deportations
24:27 to 28:00
Examining the status and deportation processes for those with TPS.
“So now you have a much larger number of people you can arrest.”
Show all 16 chapters
Temporary Protected Status and Deportation Challenges
28:00 to 29:23
Discussion on the challenges faced by individuals with expiring temporary protected status and the political implications.
“So in a situation like that, perhaps you can stay or perhaps you were a trafficking victim or something like that, But there's very few solutions for a lot of these people with expiring temporary protected status.”
Florida's Controversial Migration Law
31:30 to 33:41
Analysis of Florida's law imposing penalties for transporting undocumented migrants and its implications.
“Florida is trying to keep in place a state law which imposes criminal penalties on someone who transports a migrant who entered the U.S.”
The Alien Terrorist Removal Court
33:41 to 39:44
Overview of the Alien Terrorist Removal Court and its controversial use under the Trump administration.
“We're penalizing anyone who snuck into the United States.”
Illinois In-State Tuition Ruling for Undocumented Immigrants
39:44 to 42:00
Discussion on a federal ruling affecting in-state tuition eligibility for undocumented immigrants in Illinois.
“And they're using this because they want to deport someone quickly.”
In-State Tuition and Immigration Issues
42:00 to 45:22
Explore the complexities of in-state tuition for undocumented students and the legal implications involved.
“What it says instead is, did you graduate from an Illinois high school after spending three years there?”
In-State Tuition and Immigration Issues
45:47 to 46:25
Explore the complexities of in-state tuition for undocumented students and the legal implications involved.
“When you're running a business, the best days are the ones where priorities stay on track.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Everyone's talking about how AI is transforming work, especially in sales. While the landscape shifts, one thing remains the same, the thrill of closing a deal. Whether it's a gong or a confetti machine, every team has its celebration rituals. Adio is designed for that moment. It's the agentic CRM that turns customer signals into actionable insights, helping you close deals faster with revenue agents and automations working around the clock. You'll have everything you need to scale your go-to market efforts. Elevate your wins with Adio. Start your free trial at adio.com slash iHeart. Ugh, the washer won't start and the laundry's already piled to the ceiling.
0:35Leon Fresco:Hopping on grandappliance.com. Great idea. I heard they have next day delivery. Uh-huh, I'm seeing that too. And they have a bunch of GE options in stock. Oh, that's great. We've always had good luck with GE appliances. This one looks perfect. Scheduling for tomorrow. Gosh, Grand really makes it easy. Another crisis averted by the team at Grand Appliance. Visit GrandAppliance.com today. Grand Appliance, appliance experts since 1930. Wasabi is purpose-built to free your business from skyrocketing storage costs and fees from the big guys. Wasabi is the go-to provider for professional and collegiate sports teams around the world.
1:13Check out Wasabi's AI-enabled intelligent media storage, Wasabi Air, and the industry's only cloud storage service with triple protection against cyber criminals. Wasabi, driving innovation in data storage for up to 80 % less than market competition. Try for free at Wasabi.com. Wasabi Hot Cloud Storage, proud partner of iHeart Podcast Network. This is Bloomberg Law with June Grosso from Bloomberg Radio. Our evidence further shows that the National Park Service employees observed Hearn actually forcefully and violently pulling up and removing the bottom liner with both hands. Just a month ago, D.C.
2:00U.S. Attorney Janine Pirro was adamant that the government had evidence to prove that former Olympic rower David Hearn damaged the reflecting pool by violently ripping up sealant from the bottom of the pool. Does that indicate in your belief that it was probably damaged before or do you believe that he... Oh, he damaged it. Further, but do you believe it had already been damaged before? He damaged the pool. A stunning reversal on Friday when Pirro dropped the felony vandalism charges against Hearn, saying that the damage was actually the result of a botched installation by the contractor. President Trump continues to insist that vandals damaged the pool.
2:43I was disappointed with Jeanine Pirro, really disappointed with Jeanine Pirro. She folded like an umbrella. Bob Pirro blamed the Interior Department for providing less than fulsome information and said she wouldn't have sought a grand jury indictment if the agency had been more forthcoming, but also wrote in the filing that a visual inspection showed damage throughout the reflecting pool, even in the middle, where a vandal wouldn't likely attempt to peel the lining. I mean, shouldn't the U.S. Attorney's Office have done a minimal, at least, investigation before they file felony charges against someone?
3:22Leon Fresco:That's exactly the question here and why this is such an embarrassing setback for the Department of Justice, because typically the Department of Justice does not rely on another agency to do its own investigation. And in this particular case, there was no real rush to judgment. In other words, we didn't have a circumstance where there was a potential danger to the community or where the potential defendant was a flight risk. There was no reason the Department of Justice had to move to indict him so quickly. And for them to now turn around and say that the information that they had been given by the Interior Department was incorrect, and as you said, the visual inspection revealed damage throughout the reflecting pool, such that a vandal would not likely have attempted to peel the lining back, really undermines the Department of Justice's position because it shows that they never did a thorough investigation before going into the grand jury and seeking an indictment in this case.
4:25Also, in her press conference announcing this, she said there was an effort, a violent effort, to rip up the sealant from the bottom of the pool. And she also said that, yes, there was more than a thousand dollars in damage. And now it appears that that was a misrepresentation of what happened.
4:44Leon Fresco:Well, it certainly seems that way. And I think to put this into context, it's fair to point out that the idea of the Department of Justice simply outright dismissing charges after an indictment is brought is exceedingly rare. It almost never happens. And the reason it doesn't happen is because federal prosecutors typically take their time to investigate cases to make sure that they have enough evidence to gain a conviction if their case goes to trial. In fact, the guidelines for the U.S. Attorney's Office require that prosecutors cannot go into a grand jury and present a case for indictment unless they believe that they have evidence that would be admissible at trial that is likely to result in a conviction.
5:36Leon Fresco:So here it seems like there was a real rush to judgment where they went out and they indicted based on limited information that was coming from the Interior Department. And it turned out, according to the Department of Justice, to not be true. It seemed like an overcharge to me to charge, even if there was some vandalism, to charge him with a felony, you know, with the max being 10 years. It reminded me of the case of the guy now known as the sandwich guy who tossed a sandwich at an ICE agent and Pirro tried to charge him with a felony, but the grand jury wouldn't return a felony indictment. No, I think that's a fair point because let's keep in mind that this case turned on a single count of property destruction, which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years or up to 10 years in prison if there's a conviction.
6:32Leon Fresco:And the key to removing this case from a misdemeanor, which would only allow a prison sentence of up to a year, to a felony, which in this case allows a prison sentence of up to 10 years, is the government's ability to prove that the defendant caused at least$1 ,000 in damage to the pool. What ended up happening here is that the defense counsel focused on that damages issue because what they were trying to do is at a minimum move this case from a felony back to a misdemeanor by trying to show that the government could not meet that$1 ,000 threshold. And they focused on testimony that apparently occurred in the grand jury in order to obtain this indictment, where the government apparently presented only one witness on that element, on that critical element of showing that the damage caused allegedly by this defendant was at least$1 ,000.
7:26Leon Fresco:dollars. According to the defense, that witness testified that the property had already deteriorated, that the pool had already begun to fall apart in terms of the lining coming up from the bottom, and that the repairs that would have been needed would have been needed even without Mr. Hearn's alleged conduct, and that the witness testified also that he could not quantify any loss. This is according to the defense caused by the alleged conduct of the defendant. So they were really already attacking not only the question of whether their client committed any crime at all, but they were focusing on whether the government can meet this thousand dollar threshold that they used to turn this case from a misdemeanor into a felony.
8:12I'm wondering about the timing here, because they dropped the charges shortly after the defense was trying to get the grand jury transcripts because of what they said were irregularities in the process. And we have seen in several instances irregularities in the presentation of cases by federal prosecutors to grand juries. And I'm wondering if that might have been an impetus for dropping the case as well, that those would have been revealed.
8:45Leon Fresco:No, that's exactly right. That was what the defense had focused on. And according to the defense, the sole witness that the government relied on to prove damages did not even say or suggest that the alleged conduct by Mr. Hearn had compromised the liner at all. And in fact, in the charging document, he was simply charged with touching some of the liner that had floated to the surface. According to the prosecution, even in the indictment, he was accused of pulling up a two-foot square piece of the pool's lining. Now, the defendant's version of what happened, and this is a statement he gave just before his arrest, is that he was biking and he pulled over to the pool there and put his hand in the reflecting pool.
9:35Leon Fresco:And he said that he reached in to examine the pool's newly peeled coating and briefly touched a chunk attached to the side of the pool. But he said that he obeyed a park worker who was standing right there with him and told him to let it go. So he basically said he did absolutely nothing to in any way vandalize the reflecting pool. And it seems that the government's witness largely corroborated the defendant's statement. And that is perhaps the reason why we're seeing this sudden dismissal of this indictment, because again, it's so exceedingly rare that prosecutors will fully dismiss a case rather than try to plead it down to a misdemeanor or work out some kind of a plea deal.
10:20Leon Fresco:Here, it seems that the grand jury testimony that the defense was pressing for and that a judge would likely require prosecutors to turn over may have completely undermined the prosecution's case. And before that happened, it seems that Jeanine Pirro, the U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia felt that she had no choice but to dismiss the case. President Trump is exceedingly angry about this. He said that he disagreed 100 percent with what she did. To me, it was a pure case of vandalism. If he installs a new U.S. attorney for D.C., is it possible that a new U.S. attorney could bring these charges again?
11:02Leon Fresco:Well, I think it's possible that a U.S. attorney could bring the charges, but I think the defense would have an ample basis to try to move to dismiss them. And at the end of the day, it doesn't seem like the facts here are going to change. What was really extraordinary here was that not only did Ms. Pirro dismiss these charges, but she did so, or the government did so in a 20-page court filing with the judge in the case, saying that they had been provided with additional documents by the Interior Department since the indictment showing that the damage was a result of a botched installation by a contractor as well as the quote rush to complete the project prior to events associated with the America 250 celebration in the week surrounding Independence Day 2026.
11:53Leon Fresco:So what's really unusual here is that this dismissal didn't solely focus on the conduct of this defendant. In other words, it wasn't simply saying, this is why we have to dismiss this case against this defendant. Instead, it was a broad rebuke of the entire concept that any of the damage caused by the reflecting pool was done by vandals. It really completely undermined the narrative that came not only from President Trump, but also from the Interior Secretary, who took a completely different position and immediately issued a statement saying that the Interior Department provided the U.S. Attorney's Office with expert and eyewitness testimonies to the damage done by vandals and provided every piece of evidence they asked for and in the requested timeline detailing each area of damage to the pool.
12:47Leon Fresco:So what we're seeing here is really an unheard of scenario where you have one branch of government blaming and criticizing the other, a dispute between the Department of Justice and the president, a dispute between the Department of Justice and the Interior Department, and all of this is playing out in full public view. It's really something that is extraordinary and is unheard of where you see this type of internal debate within the government being played out on the national stage in full public view on such a high-profile issue. And given the high-profile nature of this prosecution, because of all of the publicity surrounding the reflecting pool and Independence Day and the very high-profile nature that the president made these repairs and having it ready in time for Independence Day, it really is extraordinary that the U.S.
13:42Leon Fresco:attorney has blamed the Interior Department and really come very close to saying that they were misled. Janine Pirro actually said that they would never have brought this case had they known of the evidence that was being withheld, withheld from the Department of Justice by the Interior Department. That is an extraordinary charge from one agency to another. This is one embarrassment for the D.C. U.S. attorneys. They also had the sandwich guy case that I mentioned where a jury didn't even convict him of a misdemeanor. You have the case where they tried to get lawmakers indicted over the video that they made telling soldiers that they don't have to obey orders that are illegal.
14:26And then you had the failed subpoenas for former Fed chair Jerome Powell. So, I mean, it's been one thing after another with this office.
14:36Leon Fresco:Well, it certainly does lend credibility to those people who have criticize the office of responding to outside pressures, those often coming from the White House, to bring criminal cases. And there appears to be, in many of these cases, a rush to judgment where prosecutors have to either dismiss charges when they find out that the evidence that they thought they had doesn't actually exist, or in some cases, grand juries simply refusing to even return indictments in cases where prosecutors believe they have enough evidence to proceed with a criminal case. And as far as this case, we may hear more in the future from the defense because Hearn's attorneys say they're looking at all possible remedies.
15:22Thanks so much, Bob, as always. That's Robert Mintz of McCarter in English.
15:27Leon Fresco:The thing about AI for business, it may not automatically fit the way your business works. At IBM, we've seen this firsthand. But by embedding AI across HR, IT, and procurement processes, we've reduced costs by millions, slash repetitive tasks, and freed thousands of hours for strategic work. Now we're helping companies get smarter by putting AI where it actually pays off, deep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business, IBM. Everyone's talking about how AI is transforming work, especially in sales. While the landscape shifts, one thing remains the same, the thrill of closing a deal, Whether it's a gong or a confetti machine, every team has its celebration rituals.
16:09Adio is designed for that moment. It's the agentic CRM that turns customer signals into actionable insights, helping you close deals faster. With revenue agents and automations working around the clock, you'll have everything you need to scale your go-to market efforts. Elevate your wins with Adio. Start your free trial at adio.com slash iHeart. Innovation is what gets your business to market. And Wasabi is designed to give every business a shot at competition. How? Break free from skyrocketing storage costs and unpredictable egress fees from old and top-heavy legacy providers. You know, the big guys.
16:45Wasabi is the world's hottest cloud storage company and the go-to provider for professional and collegiate sports teams and leagues around the world. And here's why. Innovation. From Wasabi's AI-enabled intelligent media storage, Wasabi Air, to the industry's only cloud storage service with triple protection against cyber criminals, data deletion, and ransomware, the world's top companies trust Wasabi. Remember, Wasabi is up to 80 % less than market competition and doesn't charge a cent for businesses to access their own data. Wasabi, another championship story. Check them out for free at wasabi.com.
17:23Wasabi Hot Cloud Storage, proud partner of iHeart Podcast Network.
17:30Help! Help! Help us! Hey, you guys, come help us! ICE is here! Help us! Help us! If you go to an airport in the U.S. these days, you may see a different kind of scene from the usual endless lines. ICE agents roaming around and arresting immigrants who have expired visas and sometimes facing opposition from concerned bystanders. I don't know what they're doing. What's going on? What's going on?
18:03Leon Fresco:We can stop and write to know what's going on. Are you okay? Are you okay? Come on. Come on. Come on.
18:17Whether it's LAX, JFK, or any of about 13 other major airports, ICE is opening up a new front in its drive to make 2 ,000 arrests a day. And arrests at airports are made easier these days by a new cooperation arrangement between ICE and TSA. Joining me is an expert in immigration law, Leon Fresco, a partner at Holland & Knight. Leon, are these airport arrests something new? Well, it's not completely new, meaning it's not that it's never happened before. But what is happening is that ICE, under the threat of needing to arrest 2 ,000 people a day, is increasingly arresting people at U.S. airports.
19:01And that's happening because when you're at an airport, you obviously don't have weapons. You're in a controlled environment. It's easier for ICE to be able to arrest you. So what happens is TSA is doing information sharing with ICE. And that's what's new. And now that TSA is doing information sharing with ICE, they have the manifest of the people who are going to be crossing the TSA that morning. Just like now, if you cross, you barely sometimes don't even need to show your ticket anymore. You just show your face and you go right through. They know everybody who's coming, why they're coming, what they're coming for.
19:38And so when one of these individuals that ICE is uncertain as to their status rings the bell, essentially, and then shows up, then now TSA is referring to those individuals to ICE and is asking them, hey, prove that you're here legally. And a lot of people are in these quasi-statuses. So that's a problem. Some people who are undocumented completely, yes, those people are being arrested. They're being detained. They're being placed in removal proceedings. But the more complicated issue is there's a lot of people whose cases have been pending for many, many months because the administration has decided to dramatically slow down the legal immigration system, including pausing it for people from many countries, although there's currently an injunction preventing that.
20:23But there's still many people who are stuck behind that pause as the backlog developed for many, many months from that pause. And so a lot of people who should normally be able to fly domestically in the United States are now terrified to fly because they're worried they won't be able to explain their complicated pending immigration status to an ICE agent who's incentivized to arrest them. From what I've been seeing, a lot of the people where their arrests have been documented on video by bystanders, a lot of them have expired visas, I mean, expired for years. Well, what happens is this. So let's say you are an Indian national.
21:05This is a perfect example of this. So the Indian national comes to the United States on a student visa that might have been valid on April 1st, 2020. as an example that may have been when they got their stamp to originally come into the United States a lot of Indian nationals many of them who are my clients never leave the country again after they first arrived as a student they stay for all the years they're a student they change their status from inside the United States to what's called H1B visa status and then the problem is there's a backlog because only 7 % of all green cards each year are allowed to go to one country.
21:47So for Indian nationals, the green card backlog is like 80 years, 100 years. So they don't leave, they just stay. And so that initial visa stamp is expired, but their status is lawful. They just need to show this document called an I-797 that has the approval of their most recent extension of their H-1B status from inside the United States. The problem is most people don't carry those documents around on a domestic flight but now they better because the point is if you if you show a visa that is because the visa expiration on your passport only says the last date you're allowed to enter the united states it says nothing about whether you're currently in legal status so many people will have extended their status through a number of ways.
22:37But now people are going to need to be very careful to sort of have an exegesis written by an immigration lawyer with supporting documents that they can just hand to an ICE agent and say, here you go. Here's all the proof you need. Please let me board my flight to Cleveland now. So that's now we're in a completely new world now. So let's say someone with an expired visa is traveling and ICE picks them up. Some of these people have applied for asylum. What happens next? Are they taken into custody? So what needs to happen is first they need to try to figure out if the person is here lawfully or not.
23:13But the question is, even there, what are they doing? Are they doing this from a, like, you know, we'll detain you first and ask questions later? Or are they asking the questions first at the airport and letting people out? So I've been very interested in this because I have a lot of clients in this field. And most of the clients I have who've been detained have been let out at the airport. But if you cannot prove that you have a lawful status, they are detaining you and they're putting you in detention until your removal proceedings are over. So you won't get out. So here you were thinking you were doing a flight from Houston to Cleveland and now you're in detention until you get deported or until you win your case.
23:54And so there are some people who are entitled to bond hearings. And so those people can ask to be let out on bond while their immigration detention case is going on. But the families of those people are going to need to find wherever they've been detained and find what immigration court their case is pending and hire a lawyer and and file a bond hearing and argue that bond case. So all of that is, again, a completely new world from the world that previously existed. And DHS just cares that it's counting as an arrest that day. Right, exactly. So now you have a much larger number of people you can arrest.
24:32Of course, this is something of rapidly diminishing returns, because if people now know they're going to get arrested at the airport, you might have gotten a good spike initially. But what you've essentially accomplished is a ban on domestic flying for undocumented individuals, because now they know, okay, don't take the airport. So maybe we'll move to the bus next or the train or something. I don't know what will happen next. But the point is, if this keeps going on, that's really just what's going to happen is you're just not going to see, first of all, for sure, undocumented people flying, but even documented people who are not lawful permanent residents or who are not citizens may decide, you know what, I don't need to take this flight.
25:13I don't need this aggravation. And so that might not be so great for the economy if people aren't flying who have every lawful reason to be in the United States. TSA and ICE, they're all in the Department of Homeland Security. They're all part of the Department of Homeland Security. But what's new is TSA didn't share previously the passenger manifest of who was coming in every day to the airport with ICE. So now they're sharing that. And so now ICE knows who's coming into the airport that day. And ICE can then cross-reference it with its databases and say, okay, I want you to select number 62, number 78, number 412, number 371.
25:51And when those people go through the system, because now everyone, you don't just walk through. Now you actually scan an ID and take a picture and everything. So when those people do those things, the alarm bell immediately goes off. Bing, bing, bing. They get referred to ICE. And now ICE starts talking to those individuals about what their status is. So that came from the top, right? That came from the top. That is a DHS leadership directive. They said that they've arrested a million people. Is that a million since the beginning of the Trump administration? I think that is a million since the beginning of the Trump administration, because at the end of the day, they wouldn't have had the ability to arrest 2 million people over the course of just one year.
Read the full transcript
26:34So I'm pretty sure it's a million since the beginning of the Trump administration. And what did they promise? 3 million? Well, what they promised was 3 ,000 arrests per day, and they're nowhere near 3 ,000 arrests per day. And so, yeah, that would have been over a million per year. So if you do, obviously, 365 times 3 ,000 arrests. That's where you get to the million per year. You're not getting that right now. So let's turn to TPS, temporary protected status. 350 ,000 Haitians and Syrians had the way for their deportation cleared by the Supreme Court last month. What's happening with that? Are they all being picked up?
27:16Well, what I'm seeing anecdotally in the field is people with TPS who've lost their TPS are now getting letters in the mail. So they're not getting arrested, but they're getting letters in the mail saying a deportation case has begun against you. And so in that, they're going to have to show up to a hearing. And if they don't show up to that hearing, then automatically they're going to be deported. If they show up to that hearing, they're going to have to explain, well, what other defense do you have? Are you applying for asylum or some other thing, like have you been here longer than 10 years and you have a U.S.
27:51citizen child that's perhaps sick or something that needs you because there's a thing called cancellation of removal, that in that situation you can get it, but it has to be an extreme and unusual hardship to a U.S. citizen child. So in a situation like that, perhaps you can stay or perhaps you were a trafficking victim or something like that, But there's very few solutions for a lot of these people with expiring temporary protected status. So most of them are either going to lose their case or they'll just not go to the hearing. And then it'll be up to the federal government to try to actually deport them one by one out of the United States.
28:29Are the Haitians being treated particularly sternly? I mean, Trump had targeted them when he was campaigning. Well, at the moment, there's nothing saying that their deportation is moving any more quickly than Syrians or people from Venezuela or from other countries that have TPS. They all seem to be moving at the same pace, which is, you know, they go into immigration court and now the immigration courts are processing each of these cases. The one difference is that the U.S. House actually voted to extend TPS for Haitians through 2029. That was a bipartisan bill with Republicans and Democrats, but President Trump said he would veto the bill.
29:10And so there we are. We're stuck there in that situation. Stay with me, Leon. Coming up next on the Bloomberg Law Show, I'll continue this conversation with immigration law attorney Leon Fresco. The Trump administration is the first to use a secretive U.S. court meant to deport alleged terrorists. I'm June Grosso, and you're listening to Bloomberg.
29:33Leon Fresco:So there's a lot of noise about AI, but time's too tight for more promises. So let's talk about results. At IBM, we work with our employees to integrate technology right into the systems they need. Now, a global workforce of 300 ,000 can use AI to fill their HR questions, resolving 94 % of common questions. Not noise. Proof of how we can help companies get smarter by putting AI where it actually pays off, deep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business. IBM. Everyone's talking about how AI is transforming work, especially in sales. While the landscape shifts, one thing remains the same.
30:10The thrill of closing a deal. Whether it's a gong or a confetti machine, every team has its celebration rituals. Adio is designed for that moment. It's the agentic CRM that turns customer signals into actionable insights, helping you close deals faster with revenue agents and automations working around the clock. You'll have everything you need to scale your go-to market efforts, Elevate your wins with Adio. Start your free trial at adio.com slash iHeart. Innovation is what gets your business to market. And Wasabi is designed to give every business a shot at competition. How? Break free from skyrocketing storage costs and unpredictable egress fees from old and top-heavy legacy providers.
30:50You know, the big guys. Wasabi is the world's hottest cloud storage company and the go-to provider for professional and collegiate sports teams and leagues around the world. And here's why. Innovation. From Wasabi's AI-enabled intelligent media storage, Wasabi Air, to the industry's only cloud storage service with triple protection against cyber criminals, data deletion, and ransomware, the world's top companies trust Wasabi. Remember, Wasabi is up to 80 % less than market competition and doesn't charge a cent for businesses to access their own data. Wasabi, another championship story. Check them out for free at wasabi.com.
31:29Wasabi Hot Cloud Storage, proud partner of iHeart Podcast Network.
31:37Florida is trying to keep in place a state law which imposes criminal penalties on someone who transports a migrant who entered the U.S. in violation of the law. Florida's chief deputy solicitor general tried to walk a tightrope during Friday's oral arguments before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. I've been talking to immigration expert Leon Fresco of Holland and Knight. Leon, tell us about this Florida law. So it's a very creative law because in 2012 there was a case called Arizona versus United States where Arizona basically tried to say that if you were not registered with the federal government, that they can prosecute you.
32:21So if you were in Arizona and you had not registered with the federal government, you could be prosecuted for that under Arizona state law. And the U.S. Supreme Court said that that was preempted. So Florida tried to say, well, you know what? We're not going to do anything about immigration registration. What we're going to say is if you snuck into the United States and nobody knows you're here. So it has nothing to do with immigration. It's just that you snuck in to the United States. And so you could be a US citizen. You could be a lawful permanent resident. You could be an undocumented person.
32:52It doesn't matter who you are. If you're anyone who snuck into the United States and the United States doesn't know you're here and now you're being transported into Florida, you can be prosecuted, the people who transport you, for harboring and trafficking and all kinds of other things like that. So that's what they tried to say. And so the Farm Worker Association of Florida and the ACLU sued and said, you're being too cute by half. This is just an immigration statute that you're just trying to say isn't about immigration. And so this is still preempted, meaning the federal government has to do the punishment for harboring and trafficking and all of that.
33:32It's not something that you, the state of Florida, can do. And the district court agreed and then joined the statute. Florida appealed, and now it's in the 11th Circuit. And there was a panel that just heard the argument with two Biden appointees and one Trump appointee who seemed skeptical that this was going to work, that this solution of saying, well, this isn't really about immigration because we're not penalizing people who are undocumented. We're penalizing anyone who snuck into the United States. And so because we're doing that, we're not checking anyone's immigration status. And so the court was saying, well, how is somebody supposed to know whether someone snuck into the country or not?
34:10What documents are they going to have to show the person transporting them to show that they were, quote unquote, inspected when they arrived in the United States? And of course, those are going to be immigration documents. And so that's what's going to be the complication here. And so I don't know exactly how Florida gets around the preemption issue here, but we shall see. Anything can happen in the courts these days. But it seems very difficult there. The 11th Circuit struck down a similar Georgia law, right, in 2012? They struck down a similar Georgia law that tried to do something very similar.
34:46But again, Florida is trying to say that we're just looking, unlike the Georgia law, at this issue of just inspection. So if a U.S. citizen snuck across the border and then you transported them into Florida, it would be the same penalty as an undocumented person. So this has nothing to do with immigration. We just don't want people here who snuck into the country. We don't care if you overstayed. We're not doing anything related to overstaying. We're just doing something for penalizing people who snuck into the country. But I don't think it's going to be enough to work. Does Florida have the law enforcement resources to catch people who help people sneak into the country?
35:28Well, first of all, Florida is always sort of the leadership at the leading edge of the conservative causes. Because the leading edge of the conservative causes right now is deportation, deportation, deportation. They want to say, look how we are at the front of these deportation issues. But at the end of the day, Florida has this very soft underbelly of agricultural needs and tourism needs and hospitality needs. That if they really got their wish, it's like the dog catching the car. If the dog really did catch the car here, I don't know how Florida's economy ends up functioning without all of these people.
36:01So, alas, we are where we are. So now let's talk about this. They're calling it a zombie court, the never used court, the alien terrorist removal court. The Trump administration is the first administration to use this court. Correct. There was a court called the Alien Terrorist Removal Court that was established in 1996 as part of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, which was all the laws that changed all the ways you could ask for habeas corpus in America because the system had been deemed way too complicated. And as a corollary to this, there was this court that was created. And what the court was supposed to do is it was supposed to allow the government to have a special way to deport terrorists without needing to sort of give all the information to the court.
36:49So the idea is you could give classified confidential information in an application to the judge. So that judge would be the only person who would see it. And then the judge would say, OK, I'm going to work with the federal government to create a non-classified document that would theoretically give enough notice and ability to refute the charges to the defendant that it would survive due process concerns. Because the idea is, how do you prove a negative? If someone says you're a terrorist, you say, well, how do you know I'm a terrorist? And they don't tell you because they say, well, if I tell you, I'll be revealing sources and methods.
37:25And so I can't tell you. So in a normal way that something could occur, it would be where someone would say, you robbed the liquor store. And you would say, well, who saw me? And you would say, Bob. And you would say, well, no, it couldn't have been Bob because Bob was in another city that day or whatever. But you can't have that defense here because it's classified. But anyway, the idea is you're supposed to have enough to move forward and make your defense, and then this district judge can decide whether you get deported or not, and then either side, either the government or the foreign national in question, can appeal to the D.C.
38:03circuit only, and then that gets decided. So this is the first case, and it involves an Afghan lawful permanent resident, meaning she has a green card, and she's 47 years old. And they're saying that she's the matriarch of an ISIS-sympathizing family who radicalized her family to commit an ISIS-inspired mass shooting on Election Day in 2024. And so the kids were arrested and convicted for their plot. And so even though the mother didn't actually participate in the plot, so she doesn't have a criminal conviction, because if she had a criminal conviction, it'd be very easy to deport her. They're trying to say, nonetheless, she's a terrorist.
38:43And so they're relying on a confidential application to do this or a classified application. And so the court was just implemented. And so you have the judge and she's new and this is the first time she's done this. And in the first hearing, Judge Erickson, she's trying to sort of work out with the government, how do we do this? And who submits evidence and where and who's entitled to seek? Does the defense attorney get to see classified evidence? And the defense attorney, who's a federal public defender, says this whole thing is unconstitutional. And I want to appeal the constitutionality of all of this first before we have the actual merits hearing.
39:23And so this is going to be years of litigation. But I suppose if you were ever going to use this court, it has to get done. So we will see how long this will take to actually prove the constitutionality or whether we'll have a constitutionality question first or whether we'll have the merits of the removal first. We'll just have to see how this all goes. And they're using this because they want to deport someone quickly. Correct. The idea is once this finally gets implemented, if this actually is proven to be constitutional and it's proven to work, then the idea is you can, because if you recall at the beginning of the Trump administration, they wanted to declare a bunch of Venezuelan nationals alien enemies and they wanted to deport them without due process.
40:08and they wanted to just say, you're alien enemies. This was a 1780 statute. And Judge Boesberg was the one who actually said, no, no, no, no. If you really think someone is a terrorist, you have to go and use this alien terrorist removal court. So that's the genesis of this. So they actually took his advice and they said, OK, if you're telling us we have to use this alien terrorist removal court and not use the Alien Enemies Act, that's what we're going to use. Turning to yet another immigration topic, a federal judge has ruled that Illinois can no longer offer in-state tuition at public colleges and universities to immigrants who are illegally in the U.S.
40:49How many states offer this? Right. Basically, there's 14 states that have these laws, and they all try to, again, just like Florida tried to be a little bit tricky with its law with regard to inspection versus being undocumented. that these states are a little bit tricky because there's a federal statute that says the following. The federal statute says 8 U.S.C. 1623. It says, notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien who is not lawfully present in the United States shall not be eligible on the basis of residence within a state to any post-secondary education benefit unless a citizen or national of the United States is eligible for such a benefit.
41:32So what it's basically saying in plain English for your listeners is you can't give undocumented immigrants an in-state tuition discount unless everybody gets there. Basically, you'd have to end the concept of in-state tuition because what you'd have to do is everybody would have to get that benefit. And so what these states have done is they say, no, no, no, no, this is not about residents. We're just asking. So like the Illinois statute doesn't say anything about being a resident in Illinois. What it says instead is, did you graduate from an Illinois high school after spending three years there?
42:07And so it's kind of a residence thing, but they're trying to take it out of there. They're saying, no, no, this is for people who graduated Illinois high school. It's not for residents. And so they try to make some distinction there. But most of these people, other than in Minnesota, Minnesota won with that argument. Other states have been losing in the courts with this argument, and they're saying, no, this is really just a residence thing again. This is not, this is a try to work away around the statute. At the end, the Supreme Court is probably going to have to look at this and decide, are those really in-state tuition given on the basis of residence?
42:47Or did they successfully craft a workaround that's not about residence by saying, no, no, no, we don't care if you live in our state. We're just asking, did you graduate from high school in our state? And so that's really the issue here. Yeah, I'm curious about one thing. So you have people who are illegal going to college in these states. That information is on the books. So how come ICE isn't looking at the books and picking them up? Well, they could, absolutely. They just know that when they do that, that's sort of the hardest target in the PR war. Because if you pick up a criminal, then that's great.
43:25That's the softest target. You can start doing press releases. Hey, we picked up a predator that Governor Hochul didn't care about or a predator that Governor Newsom didn't care about, blah, blah, blah. That's easy. But when you take the pre-med student out of the University of Illinois, Chicago, they say, oh, my God, this was a person with a dream. And they were here when they were two. And it was their dream to become a medical student. And they have all A's. And now you've ruined their life and all of that. that's sort of the one where a lot of people listen to that fact pattern and they say come on why of all the people did you pick up that person and not someone else so i think that's why you don't see it as that is as a pr matter the absolute worst person you can pick up uh they do do it sometimes there was a student i remember who was flying on a plane to go to college i think to bentley or one of these universities in massachusetts and they picked her up she was undocumented and they said you're not going to go to school now here is where statutorily though it's a tough deal because if you did everything correctly and you got a student visa an f1 student visa to come into america you have the whole point of the student visa and the whole reason why it's such a beloved thing by all these state schools is because all of those people are coming in with bags of cash to go to University of Florida or University of New, you know, SUNY, Binghamton, or wherever else they're going to.
44:53And so it is a bit odd that you can be undocumented. And so you're quote unquote, breaking the rules and getting an in-state tuition, whereas you follow the rules on an F-1 student visa, and now you're paying the out-of-state super high tuition with all the fees involved and everything else. So from that standpoint, I can see an unfairness argument that registers more than in some other areas. I think most people would react that way. Thanks so much, Leon. That's Leon Fresco of Holland and Knight. And that's it for this edition of the Bloomberg Law Show. Remember, you can always get the latest legal news on our Bloomberg Law podcast.
45:32You can find them on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and at www.bloomberg.com slash podcast slash law. And remember to tune into the Bloomberg Law Show every weeknight at 10 p.m. Wall Street time. I'm June Grosso, and you're listening to Bloomberg.
45:54Leon Fresco:When you're running a business, the best days are the ones where priorities stay on track. For midsize and large companies, risk can affect multiple parts of the organization at once, from property and liability to cyber and regulatory challenges. At that level, managing risk becomes an ongoing discipline. At the Hartford, the focus is on helping businesses manage risk before it turns into something more disruptive. And when losses do happen, that work is paired with insurance coverage shaped by years of underwriting, risk engineering, and claims experience. Learn more at thehartford.com slash risk mitigation.
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47:06Leon Fresco:Now more than ever, America needs a laugh. Enter the Super Troopers to the rescue. Vermont's finest and most shockingly offensive mustachioed highway patrol officers return to the big screen in Super Troopers 3. With more pullover pranks and more over-the-top shenanigans than ever. In this latest installment of the cult comedy classic, Rod Farva's wildly over-the-top Indian engagement to Thorny's sister spirals out of control, a debaucherous bachelor party, a wedding that Thorny is desperate to stop, and a dangerous drug smuggling ring all threaten the troops' friendships and future. Fill your leader of cola, grab your buds, and roll up to the multiplex for Super Troopers 3.
47:45Leon Fresco:Only in theaters Friday. Get tickets, meow.
From the publisher
Former federal prosecutor Robert Mintz, a partner at McCarter & English, discusses the DC US Attorney Jeanine Pirro, dropping felony vandalism charges against former Olympian David Hearn for damage to the reflecting pool. Then immigration expert Leon Fresco, a partner at Holland & Knight, discusses ICE starting a push to arrest immigrants at airports and other immigration issues. June Grasso hosts.
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