In short
Summary of Bloomberg Tech Episode: "Tech Traders Shrug Off Maduro Ouster"
Episode Overview In this episode of Bloomberg Tech, hosts Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow discuss various topics impacting the technology sector, including:
- The optimism of tech investors at the start of 2026, particularly towards AI stocks.
- Tesla's shipment trends in China.
- A preview of the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, including anticipated discussions with technology leaders from NVIDIA and AMD.
Key Topics Discussed
- Market Response to Geopolitical Events
- The episode begins with the ousting of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and its implications for global markets.
- Market Reaction:
- Despite the geopolitical turmoil, the Nasdaq rose by more than a percentage point, indicating strong demand for tech shares.
- Investors are more focused on the AI trade rather than geopolitical risks.
- Search for Safety:
- A notable rebound in gold prices and a rise in Bitcoin suggest a general search for safe-haven assets.
- Tesla's Shipment Performance
- Tesla's shipments from its China factory showed an increase in December, offsetting a broader decline throughout 2025.
- Insight on Global EV Demand:
- The increase in shipments raises questions about global demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and competition from companies like BYD.
- CES Preview and Tech Leadership
- A preview of CES highlighted the significance of upcoming keynotes from NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang and AMD CEO Lisa Su.
- Expectations from Keynotes:
- Anticipated discussions will focus on new AI innovations and market strategies, especially regarding chip production and competition in the AI accelerator market.
- Long-term Market Implications of Geopolitical Events
- Investor Anna Rathman analyzed the long-term consequences of the Maduro ouster on global trade, particularly concerning oil and AI chip supply chains.
- Strategic Implications:
- The U.S. may have a stronger position in future trade talks with China, particularly regarding rare earth minerals and chip technology.
- AI Trade and Market Sentiment
- The AI sector remains a focal point of optimism among investors.
- Rathman emphasized the importance of clear guidance from tech companies and potential IPO activity in 2026.
- Investor Sentiment:
- There is a cautious optimism about AI technologies, but concerns remain about competition and market volatility.
- Geopolitical Tensions and Their Impact on Taiwan
- The discussion extended to the implications of Maduro's ousting on U.S.-China relations and Taiwan's geopolitical landscape.
- Taiwan's Strategic Importance:
- The U.S. military's response to geopolitical threats and Taiwan's role in the global AI chip supply chain are crucial for future tech developments.
- Challenges Facing the AI Sector
- The episode explored potential regulatory and infrastructure challenges that could impact the AI market's growth.
- Regulatory Landscape:
- There is an ongoing debate about federal versus state regulations on AI, with a push for a cohesive national strategy.
Conclusion The episode encapsulates the dynamic interplay between geopolitical events and the technology market, focusing on investor sentiment towards AI stocks, the challenges faced by leading tech companies, and the broader implications for global trade and regulatory frameworks. The optimism surrounding the tech sector at the start of 2026 highlights the resilience of these industries despite external pressures.
Key Takeaways
- Market Resilience: Tech stocks, especially those related to AI, continue to perform well despite geopolitical tensions.
- Tesla's Challenges: Increased shipments in December do not overshadow the overall decline in performance in 2025.
- Strategic Implications of Geopolitics: The U.S. may be positioned favorably in trade discussions, particularly with China, by leveraging control over oil and tech supply chains.
- Regulatory Uncertainty: The future of AI regulation could impact market dynamics significantly, necessitating a clear federal approach.
Upcoming Insights Stay tuned for more insights as CES unfolds, with major announcements expected from leading technology firms that could shape market trends for the coming year.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOOverview of Today's Topics
0:46 to 1:40
Preview of key tech topics including AI trade and Tesla's performance.
“You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris On Apple, Spotify, YouTube or wherever you get your podcasts Bloomberg Audio Studios.”
Geopolitical Event: Maduro's Ouster
1:41 to 3:00
Discussion of Nicolas Maduro's removal and its market implications.
“But first, we digest what the markets are digesting.”
Legal Proceedings Against Maduro
3:01 to 6:16
Details on Maduro's legal charges and the implications for Venezuela.
“And then from there, they flew across the harbor, past the Statue of Liberty, to the Wall Street helipad and were motorcaded here.”
Venezuela's Response and Market Reactions
6:17 to 8:14
Insights into Venezuela's political situation and how markets are reacting.
“They powered higher this morning as demand for tech shares remained strong, even after the ouster of Venezuela's president found worries over geopolitical risks.”
Investor Perspectives from Anna Rathman
8:15 to 12:30
Expert analysis on market strategies following geopolitical changes.
“So it'll be interesting to see how this all pans out in terms of our earth minerals.”
Global Implications of Maduro's Arrest
13:51 to 14:03
Discussion on how Maduro's situation affects U.S. and Taiwan relations.
“Well, it's reverberating well beyond Latin America.”
Geopolitical Insights on Taiwan and China
14:03 to 17:24
Explore the implications of China's perspective on Taiwan amidst U.S. actions.
“Here to break it down is Bloomberg Senior Tech Editor Mike Shepard.”
TSMC and the AI Chip Market
17:24 to 19:08
Discuss the significance of TSMC in the AI chip market and its growth prospects.
“Meanwhile, look, this geopolitical anxiety that we speak of has had no impact on the AI trade in that part of the world.”
Honhai's Momentum in AI and Revenue Growth
19:08 to 21:08
Learn how Honhai is impacted by AI demand and its financial results.
“So it's feeding servers and hardware to the hyperscalers that are building these enormous data centers across the U.S.”
Tesla's Shipment Challenges in 2025
21:08 to 22:51
Analyze Tesla's shipment performance and its competitive landscape in China.
“Peter Elstrom, The Global Perspective, we thank you.”
Show all 21 chapters
Market Dynamics Amidst Geopolitical Tensions
22:51 to 24:49
Examine how geopolitical events influence market performance and AI stocks.
“And yet we only continue to see manufacturers offer new and more aggressive discounts.”
Analyzing the AI Market Bubble
24:49 to 27:34
Discuss whether the AI market is in a bubble and its implications for investors.
“We're up 0.5 % as still insatiable demand for Google and indeed its Gemini iterations, but also its TPU innovations.”
Infrastructure Needs for AI Growth
27:34 to 28:00
Understand the infrastructure requirements for the expanding AI market.
“Let's stick with the AI build out in particular, how secure it is.”
Flexential's Infrastructure Strategy
28:00 to 29:50
Learn about Flexential's approach to data center diversification and infrastructure planning.
“So we've got big hyperscalers, got neoclouds, and then we've got Flexential.”
Choke Points in Data Center Operations
29:50 to 31:25
Discover the key constraints affecting data center operations and planning for the future.
“And supply chain being that of the mechanical infrastructure that goes inside the data centers.”
AI Regulation and Federal Approaches
31:25 to 36:15
Understand the complexities of AI regulation and the potential for federal oversight.
“What does that mean for your runway, Ryan?”
Australia's Bold Moves on Social Media Regulation
36:15 to 39:20
Examine Australia's regulations on social media and the implications for U.S. policy.
“should talk this out and figure out where we can get to some agreement on this.”
Overview of Maduro's Legal Situation
42:00 to 42:38
Learn about the serious legal challenges facing Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro.
“but still operates in those markets too of course yes Origins all about your world of gaming to BlueMag Tech's own Ed Ludlow we love it thank you for more on CES come right here tomorrow on Bloomberg Tech.”
Details of the Allegations Against Maduro
42:38 to 44:23
Explore the specific allegations against Maduro and the implications for his future.
“They will go before Judge Alvin Hellerstein in about 10 minutes time here, less than 10 minutes now.”
Global Impact of Venezuelan Politics
44:23 to 45:04
Understand how the situation in Venezuela is affecting global politics and U.S. interests.
“And we're seeing that when we talk here on the tech show about what this means for the future of China and Taiwan.”
Local and Global Responses to the Crisis
45:04 to 45:22
Examine the local protests and their global implications, including reactions in Chinatown.
“You see people here who are protesting the Chinese Communist Party right here in Chinatown.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Hello, I'm Stephen Carroll. I'm in Brussels where many of Europe's biggest decisions get made. And I'm Caroline Hepker in London with the hosts of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast. We're up early every weekday keeping an eye on what's happening across Europe and around the world. We do it early so the news is fresh, not recycled and so you know what actually matters as the day gets going. From Brussels, I'm following the politics, policy and the people shaping the European Union right now. And from London, I'm looking at what all that means for markets, money and the wider economy. We've got reporters across Europe and around the globe feeding in as stories break So whether it's geopolitics, energy, tech or markets, you're hearing it while it happens It's smart, calm and to the point And it fits into your morning You can find new episodes of the Bloomberg Daybreak Europe podcast by 7am in Dublin or 8am in Brussels, Berlin and Paris On Apple, Spotify, YouTube or wherever you get your podcasts
1:02Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News.
1:11Bloomberg Tech is live from coast to coast with Caroline Hyde in New York and Ed Ludlow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Tech coming up. The AI trade roaring back to kick off 2026. Tech stocks in the green. We analyze the optimism. Plus Tesla's China factory shipments, they rise in December but still drop in 2025. What that says about global EV demand and what to expect from CES this year. We'll go live to Las Vegas to give you a preview of key conversations across our network. But first, we digest what the markets are digesting. We are thinking about a very macro event, a geopolitical event that occurred this weekend.
1:54Nicolas Maduro and his wife, of course, being removed from Venezuela and being brought here to New York following a series of airstrikes that hit Caracas early Saturday. And the market shakes off that geopolitical risk thus far. We're up more than a percentage point in the Nasdaq. We're looking more towards an AI trade. We go under the hood, though. There is search for safety. You have been seeing gold rebound. Remember, it sold off hard into the new year trade. Bitcoin currently up 2.9 percent. As we see not just digital gold on the higher side that's at 93 ,000, but spot gold at 2.7 % higher.
2:27I'm looking at the U.S. dollar currently trading flat, but we had seen significant moves in the U.S. dollar more broadly. And we want to go to that macro level event right now because Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Celia Flores will face trial, that is, on narco-terrorism charges in New York in the afternoon. Joining us now, Bloomberg Miles Miller, who stands by in Brooklyn right now. Just talk to us about the imminence of the arrival of the ousted president.
3:00Yeah, they were taken by a armored Bearcat vehicle to a landing pad in Brooklyn. And then from there, they flew across the harbor, past the Statue of Liberty, to the Wall Street helipad and were motorcaded here. Of course, Nicolas Maduro and his wife are both here at federal court in Lower Manhattan this morning, and they're facing narco-terrorism charges. Federal prosecutors allege that Maduro intended to benefit terrorist organizations, including FARC, ELN, Sinaloa Cartel, Trenda Agras, and the Zetas. And here's what prosecutors say happened. From 2000 to 2006, while he was a member of the National Assembly, they say Maduro moved cocaine under the protection of the Venezuelan law enforcement.
3:49And if that is not enough, they say that they were able to secure diplomatic passports for some of these drug traffickers to move drugs and money in and out of Venezuela from places like Colombia and Mexico. In one instance, we are told that they use a state oil plane, a plane for the state oil company, in order to facilitate the drugs moving in and out. It's not just Maduro and his wife who are charged in this. Their son is charged as well with being part of this drug conspiracy. If convicted, he faces the possibility of life in a supermax prison here in the United States. And we finally got some information about his legal team.
4:30We are learning that he's going to be represented by Barry Pollack. That's the same person who represented Julian Assange as well as David Wilkstrom, who represented the brother of Juan Orlando Hernandez, of course, the former president of Honduras, who was charged right here in the Southern District and was pardoned just a few weeks ago by President Trump. Miles, you stand by in Brooklyn for us, but many wonder how this is being digested in Venezuela. What do we know about how Maduro is being deemed by Venezuelan leadership right now and its people?
5:05Yeah, you know, we heard from the vice president of Venezuela that, you know, she did not necessarily agree what would happen there. And she, of course, is being the person who is taking control of the country. And it's going to be an interesting time there to see just what she does, how much she'll allow the United States to, say, run the state oil company to control the oil in Venezuela. And if she doesn't, what will happen to her? But it's not just what you're hearing on the streets of Venezuela, people who may be frustrated by what they saw. You've got folks on both sides here protesting, folks who believe Maduro should still be in power and want him to be released at his court hearing.
5:46And those who say they fled to the United States because of Maduro's regime. You know, the president said just yesterday that the United States will run Venezuela. didn't give too many details, but I think it'll have a lot to do with the oil and the strategic oil reserves there as well. Miles Miller, we so appreciate you, of course, standing live outside, and I correct myself, the Southern District of New York Court in Lower Manhattan will be returning to you later. Meanwhile, U.S. stocks sort of shrugged off these moves. They powered higher this morning as demand for tech shares remained strong, even after the ouster of Venezuela's president found worries over geopolitical risks.
6:26Let's get you an investor take. Anna Rathman is here with us, founder and CEO of Grenadilla Advisory. So your advisory is necessary right now. Anna, is it right for the market to shake this off? Good morning. I don't think this has short-term consequences for the markets. And I think there's a reason why it's shrugging it off. It's not a short-term trading event. I do think that there's a long-term consequence of this. I know that energy companies are soaring because of this idea that they will be able to go in and extract some of that oil. But frankly, that's not a 2026 story. The longer play here really is, I think, geopolitical.
7:02Think about where oil matters. Russia is seller of oil. China is buyer of oil. And of course, Middle East, we all know that there's a lot of oil involved there. So if we think about where the conflicts are around the world and where and how the U.S. is involved in those conflicts, I think this move in Venezuela is more of a chess game that's a longer run game rather than a short term move. Well, boy, has the tech investment community been trying to dissect the chess game that is U.S.-China trade and tariff. How does it affect that in 2026, do you think, Anna? Well, you know, throughout 2026, we're supposed to be talking with China about tariffs.
7:42And at the center of those tariff and trade talks really is rare earth minerals, AI chips, all of those things. And so if you're China and you're looking at the development over the weekend and you realize that in terms of natural resources, U.S. has taken control over a lot of the oil that they will need as well. It sort of changes the game. And who has the upper hand in some of these these talks that we're expecting to be in 2026? So I think this puts, you know, strategically speaking, the U.S. in a more powerful position in some of these trade talks. So it'll be interesting to see how this all pans out in terms of our earth minerals.
8:19And of course, China buying potentially NVIDIA chips as well. OK, so strategically thinking for an investor right now, is it wise to be powering NVIDIA higher, to be seeing Tesla rocketing up on the green today? More broadly, should the AI trade be back on for 2026? I think 2026 is going to be a very interesting year for some of this trade that we've seen powering through the years. I think, first of all, there is this idea that a lot of IPOs will come into play in 2026. We will see how easy or difficult it is for a lot of these companies to fundraise, especially those that have really, really high valuations, whether or not the investors really have the appetite for these things.
9:00And as for NVIDIA and Tesla, they have other problems, really. I mean, NVIDIA has issues with TPUs coming online. And even though I do think that they have a lot of market share still, there are things to think about. For Tesla, there's also BYD, right? So it's not so much that it is about AI powering through. I think there's real competition out there that these companies need to be thinking about. Well, it's interesting. We're going to be hearing from Jensen Huang later today at CES from Lisa Su of AMD. What do you think they can give to the market that backs up the market share, certainly of NVIDIA at least?
9:35Yeah, I think clearer guidance is definitely helpful. I know that the NVIDIA has certainly given a clearer guidance for 2026 and there seems to be a lot of demand. But they're going to have to answer to sort of the next best thing, right? So what's beyond the Blackwell chips? What's beyond the relationships with OpenAI and other big players out there? I think investors need to hear something new in terms of partnerships as well as technological advancement for a lot of this excitement to continue into 2026. So, Anna, where do you stand in optimism versus pessimism for 2026? If at this moment there are still many more questions and perhaps the market isn't factoring in some of the risks, should you be buying in at these levels?
10:19Well, you know, if you're already invested, I think there's room for markets to run, but not without any volatility here. I don't think the market is so excited that, you know, analysts looking at 15 percent year over year growth in the S &P 500 companies. That might be exciting on a fundamental level. And hopefully it broadens out to the rest of the sectors in the S &P 500 index. But there are multiples that are very, very stretched. Right. So especially with this talks with China that not only impacts tech, but also other areas of the economy. I think we're due for some volatility. but weather the volatility by having a robust portfolio and that is always recommended by the advisor community.
11:01What's been really interesting is, well, the ongoing drive, dispersion between software and hardware names. We saw that in particular on Friday and our great producer Dan Curtis has been pointing out just the disparity that you saw in software indices that fell some 3 % on Friday and then we rallied in when you're looking at a semiconductor index in particular more than 4%. Is that going to continue? How much more support do we need for software to show that it can benefit from the AI trade? Yeah, I think 2026 is still going to be a picks and shovels year. Building these things out and the demand there is for it, that's not something that can be done in a year or two.
11:39I think this is a multiple year story. And certainly on the software side, there's a lot of experimentation still. And if you're a customer sort of subscribing to some of these things and dipping your toes in, there's no guarantee that that's going to be sticky. I mean, I think we're thinking about things like SaaS, where if you have a subscription to something and you incorporate those software into your day to day, it becomes super sticky. I don't think that's necessarily where we are with the software on the AI side. I think people are experimenting. So until we can see some stickiness and real incorporation and integration of those software into the day to day of the businesses, I would be a little bit skeptical as well.
12:20And I think that's what the markets are actually expressing. Fascinating. Love getting a little healthy dose of skepticism today from Anna Rathman, founder, CEO of Grenadilla Advisory. Stay well. Happy 2026. Now, coming up, the arrest of Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro is being watched far beyond Latin America. What it could mean for U.S. resolve and China-Taiwan relations. This is Bloomberg Tech. I'm Barry Ritholtz, inviting you to join me for the Masters in Business podcast. Every week, we bring you fascinating conversations with the people who shape markets, investing, and business. CEOs, fund managers, billionaires, Nobel laureates, traders, analysts, economists, everybody that affects what's going on in the market.
13:08Whether you own stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, crypto, you really need to hear these conversations. Sometimes it's behaviorists like Dick Thaler or Bob Schiller. Sometimes it's fund managers like Peter Lynch, Bill Miller, Ray Dalio. Sometimes it's authors, Michael Lewis, author of The Big Short, and Moneyball. Regardless of the conversation, these are the folks that move markets each week. That's the Masters in Business podcast with me, Barry Ritholtz. Listen on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.
13:50The arrest of Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro. Well, it's reverberating well beyond Latin America. Some in Taiwan. Well, they're already viewing the move as a signal of U.S. resolve. But the American strike is also stirring concerns that it's offered a template how Beijing could handle tensions with Taiwan. Here to break it down is Bloomberg Senior Tech Editor Mike Shepard. You bring us the global geopolitical perspective from a tech insight here, Mike. What should we think for Taiwan and its ability to continue in its current state vis-a-vis China? Well, there are different schools of thought, Cara, that you mapped out right there.
14:24One is from inside China, there is the nationalist perspective that, look, this offers us a roadmap, perhaps, of how we could retake control of the self-governed island of Taiwan, which officials in Beijing view as a rogue province, as one that they should bring back into the fold. Meanwhile, in Taiwan, in Taipei, officials there are actually finding some encouragement from the U.S. move in Venezuela as perhaps a way of signaling deterrence against Beijing to try to do anything similar there. And they see it that way for two reasons. One, they find that the U.S. has military superiority over China in this area.
15:06China would not be able to pull off the same kind of maneuver that the U.S. just did on Saturday in Caracas. And the other reason is that they see that this signals that Trump will exercise U.S. military power when he sees American strategic interests at risk. And they certainly would be if China moved against Taiwan, which is a linchpin in the global chip supply chain. Yeah, go there, Mike. The national security implications of Taiwan. Why is that so crucial to the administration? Well, they still see Taiwan as so essential to being able to support a wide range of industries, especially the growing one on which they have placed so many bets, and that is artificial intelligence.
15:52Taiwan far and away right now is the world center of production of the most advanced AI chips. Even with all the investment in production that is planned for the U.S. in coming years, much of that is not online yet and is really still being produced in Taiwan on the self-governed island. So any disruption to that supply chain would be catastrophic, especially for political reasons. If we saw any sort of military action by Beijing against the island, it would be disruptive. And Carol, we remember during the pandemic just how problematic those dislocations in the supply chain were and how they rippled through to the automotive sector and others.
16:32And that, of course, was before the advent of artificial intelligence and chat GPT and the wide scale uptake that we're seeing across the economy of this revolutionary new technology and what that would mean if suddenly the world lost access to it. We would likely see the U.S. respond. It's unclear whether militarily, but certainly with sanctions together with other nations like Japan and Australia that have already mused about leaping to the island's defense in the event of Beijing trying to intervene militarily. And it's important to remember, while Trump has remained vague about whether he would step in with U.S.
17:10forces to defend the island, the administration just approved an$11 billion package of arms to be sold to Taiwan, which is one of the largest in recent memory, Carol. Always with the deep analysis. Mike Shepard, thanks for breaking that down. Meanwhile, look, this geopolitical anxiety that we speak of has had no impact on the AI trade in that part of the world. Look at TSMC shares, climbed by the most since April as the company rides a wave of optimism over artificial intelligence demand. Bloomberg Tech Executive Editor Peter Elstrom joins us for more. And we've heard how in many ways there's two ways you can interpret what this impact from Latin America means on Taiwan.
17:48But TSMC, great growth, it seems. Yeah, as you were just talking about with Mike, Taiwan really is at the heart of the AI boom right now when it comes to production. As we saw with TSMC, the shares are up by about 5 % today. We had Goldman Sachs raise its price target for the stock. They boosted it by 35%. It's really an extraordinary increase in what they expect you can see from that stock. TSMC has done very well by making the chips for NVIDIA. It also produces chips for Apple and other customers here. But really, NVIDIA has given it a ton of momentum recently. That's put the company on a tear.
18:27Its market cap is now about$1.4 trillion, up quite sharply. And Goldman Sachs is telling you that it could run another 40 % from where it is right now. So it's really talking about TSMC becoming a$2 trillion company if they can hit that price target. That would largely be based on the momentum behind NVIDIA's growth and some of their other customers like Apple. And NVIDIA has been helping Honhai as well with its numbers. That's right. Yeah, exactly. So Honhai reported some of their financial details for the fourth quarter. Their revenue was up 22%. Honhai makes iPhones for Apple, too, which was its very most important business for a long period of time.
19:07But it also makes servers that include those NVIDIA chips. So it's feeding servers and hardware to the hyperscalers that are building these enormous data centers across the U.S. and across the globe, really. It has a tremendous amount of momentum because the big hyperscalers, including Microsoft and Google, are boosting their spending by more than 30 percent this year to hundreds of billions of dollars. And that's giving a big tailwind to Hanhai. So we saw Hanhai boost its revenue for the fourth quarter 22 percent. It came in a couple billion dollars, more than expected at$83 billion. So it has a lot of momentum here.
19:43It looks like that demand for AI gear is increasing, at least for now. Yeah, and indeed, the iPhone 17 did well. As you mentioned, a key supplier, Foxconn, also known as Honhai. But Peter, going back to the start of this conversation, this is as we see ongoing geopolitical anxiety around Taiwan. How much are we seeing these names invest in America and continue to do so? Well, they are strategic assets, definitely. As you were talking about with Mike, TSMC, the most important chip maker in the world by a mile, because of the advanced chips that it makes for companies like NVIDIA, Apple, etc., has been building facilities in the United States.
20:24It's putting a lot of resources there. It got some money from the Chips Act under the Biden administration, has continued to build out those chips. It is making a lot of progress there. It's able to build fabs there that are quite productive, but they're not nearly as advanced as what they can do in Taiwan at this point. And this is part of the justification by the Taiwanese government and also TSMC itself. They want to have their most important assets in Taiwan. Partly it's an economies of scale issue. They can travel to those factories much more easily, have the engineers learn from each other within those factories.
20:55They want to keep that most advanced production there. It's also, frankly, a defensive maneuver for the government that if the most important assets are there, they know that the Trump administration or whatever U.S. government is in power is more inclined to come and make sure that they're protected. Peter Elstrom, The Global Perspective, we thank you.
21:19Tesla's China factory shipments, they came in today and showed they dropped in 2025. but there was a last minute bump in December where they grew. That's the company's struggles with the slowdown in global sales. Look, all of this, as I just mentioned, a little over 97 ,000 were in December, just the fourth month in 2025 that saw an increase. Let's bring in Bloomberg's Craig Trudell on all of this. He's the author of Hyperdrive Newsletter. So to get this straight, Tesla had decent numbers in December in terms of growth month on month and indeed year on year, but it's just woeful for the whole picture of 2025.
21:52five. Yeah, that's right, Caroline. I think, you know, we look at the December number and it's actually, you know, resilient and not just one of the rare up months for the year, but off of a relatively big month a year earlier. And yet when you look at the sort of whole picture for this company, you know, they had shipments throughout the year that were much lower and sort of reflecting this idea that they have some demand issues. And of course, when we look at their shipment data, It's both for the local market and for some export as well. So we'll get a better sense in the coming weeks just how the sort of retail sales were.
22:30I mean, it's the second consecutive annual drop when you're looking at China shipments. All of this comes in the context that BYD is now the biggest EV player worldwide. You've also got other competition coming from ex-phone makers who pivot into cars. Yeah, and China's market is increasingly cutthroat. You've seen Beijing try to sort of put some pressure on the industry to knock this off and kind of get to a point where pricing is a little bit more rational. And yet we only continue to see manufacturers offer new and more aggressive discounts. And that's been something that Tesla has really struggled to contend with throughout last year and even dating back to, I would say, 2023.
23:11Briefly, here in the U.S., there's competition from Lucid. Yeah, and Lucid, I think, like Rivian, is still a long ways behind Tesla. I think both of these companies had ambitions to give Elon Musk more of a challenge, and we've not seen that materialize. I think we saw some relatively strong numbers for that company in the fourth quarter, and yet you would expect that when they were going from one model to two models. So big things ahead for them this year as they tried to also bring out a new platform. Bloomberg's Autos editor, or czar as we like to call you, Craig Trudell. Great to have some time with you.
23:47Tune in tomorrow as we sit down with Lucid interim CEO Mark Winterhoff. That's live at CES.
23:58Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. We check in on these markets that shrug off some geopolitical anxiety. Of course, we're galloping higher, in fact, on the Nasdaq, as you see, at 1.1%. You are seeing search for a safety, though. Bitcoin maybe up 2.8 percent. Gold climbs fresh again. And this is after the ouster of Venezuela's president, Nicolas Maduro, who is set to arrive at a Manhattan court imminently. Now, we think about the geopolitical context. We also think about what the AI trade is up to at the start of 2026. And we're back on. NVIDIA up 0.7 percent. AMD up 0.6 percent. We hear from both of these CEOs over in Las Vegas later today at CES.
24:35So the market wanting to hear more transparency from these leaders. Palantir shakes off some of the sell-off that we saw on Friday. This software AI-infused software company is up more than 4%. It's one of the key gainers on the Nasdaq 100 from a points perspective. So too is Alphabet. We're up 0.5 % as still insatiable demand for Google and indeed its Gemini iterations, but also its TPU innovations. Let's talk more about the AI trade. Its resiliency. Bloomberg's tech equity reporter, Carmen Reinecke, is here. And you've been putting pen to paper thinking all about how an AI bubble has been much talked of.
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25:07Is it reality? Is it going to pop? What have you been hearing in terms of historical context? Yeah, so looking at this in historical context is really interesting. I think we know that there's going to be a fourth year of talking about AI, driving the market. Are we in a bubble? And so when you look at some of the past equity bubbles, there are some differences that investors point out that are important. So, for example, the duration of this rally is longer than the average of the last 10 equity bubbles. We're at three years. The average is about two and a half. But at the same time, the percentage gain is actually much lower.
25:38So we're up about 130 % on the NASDAQ over the last three years. And the average for the last 10 equity bubbles has been more than 240%. So that kind of signals that we're not in the sort of blistering sort of up cycle, upswing in the market that you usually see before a bubble pops. There are also some other key things. You know, investors are still watching really solid fundamentals from the big tech companies. and actually pessimism that we saw, especially, I think, gain really over last year. You know, investors really calling for ROI, you know, for seeing more like innovation from these companies.
26:16That's actually a good thing in terms of a market bubble. It very much differs from the dot-com era where investors were so excited about the Internet and everything related to that, that they kind of overlooked, you know, valuations and some of the fundamentals of those companies. I felt like discerning was the word of December. Everyone was saying investors getting more discerning. They were picking their winners among the AI trade. How are we set up post sell-off of an Oracle and those companies? They still did extraordinarily well for 2025, but some of that hype did fizzle somewhat as companies and investors try to understand the debt loads of these businesses.
26:50Yeah. And I think the other thing that we're seeing that's good is the broadening of this rally. So yes, people are picking their winners and their losers, But we're also not seeing the biggest gainers continue to have these sort of like astronomical percent gains over the year. So in the Mag 7, for example, only two, NVIDIA and Alphabet, like those were the only stocks that outperformed the S &P 500 last year. And, you know, the biggest performers or the biggest sort of percentage winners that we saw were other stocks linked to AI. So the memory, like the digital storage companies. So that also just shows that the rally is broadening out and that is generally more healthy for the market.
27:29A little bit of health to kick off this 2026. Carmen Reinecke, we appreciate it. Let's stick with the AI build out in particular, how secure it is. Questions growing around in particular power and infrastructure constraints as well. Flexcentral is one of the largest privately held data center operators in the United States. 42 data centers across 18 markets here in the U.S. Ryan Mallory is the CEO. Pleased to say you join us now. And I want to get for our audience really, Ron, how you define where you sit in the overall market. Because right now, from what I understand, is you're a co-location offering.
28:00So we've got big hyperscalers, got neoclouds, and then we've got Flexential. That's correct. And thanks for the opportunity to catch up this morning, Caroline. It's really about, you know, the type of infrastructure that you deploy out there. Flexential is taking a very pragmatic view on making sure we're able to address the wholesale infrastructure. So the 1 to 20 megawatts, but also making sure that we're able to address the multi-tenant capabilities that are out there as well, because those are the companies that are going to be consuming the agentic AI capabilities that we're seeing to start to accelerate out there.
28:34So, you know, the landscape is starting to separate a bit. And Flexential thinks we've got a very strong position right down that fairway on that wholesale multi-tenant co-location marketplace. Ryan, that sounds like you want to be diversified. You don't want to just have one particular buyer calling you up saying, I will take 100 megawatts from your future project. How are you hearing, though, from potential clients? Are they wanting you to be their sole provider or you take entirety of their business in certain locations? Yeah, Caroline, you're spot on. We want to make sure that we're diversified in our customer base.
29:09And, you know, the simple answer is yes, we have companies that come to us and say, we want to make, you know, we want to take one of your whole data centers and put all of our, you know, GPU, TPU, XPUs in those facilities. That's just not where we're going to play. We want to make sure this multi-tenant ecosystem environment has a place out in the market and our product set is just perfectly fit for that out there today. You talk about GPU, TPU, XPU. What is the constraint right now? For all of 2025, it felt like the narrative was it's the chips. But actually, then it became the power. Then there's worries about water.
29:49Where are you seeing some of the choke points? Yeah, I mean, it's really threefold. We see land, power, and supply chain. And supply chain being that of the mechanical infrastructure that goes inside the data centers. And so you have to be very focused on all three. And you're not just planning for 26 right now. You're planning for 28 through 30. because this dynamic marketplace and the consumption models that are out there, we've got to be very focused on the long-term gains and being able to provision this infrastructure to meet those requirements. So where does that infrastructure end up going?
30:28We keep talking about innovations, particularly in the inference side of things. And people have got anxiety about NVIDIA's role going forward as once the models are trained, they're being used. Is it still all about the GPU? Is AMD getting a look in? What's your client's demand? Yeah, and so it really depends on what the end customer is trying to use the infrastructure for. Let's not forget that right now we're shipping five CPUs for every GPU out there. And so this dynamic integration between the CPU world and the GPU world is really starting to form. And that's where this agentic capabilities, being able to use multiple services, is really starting to drive this demand growth.
31:13And, you know, when people talk about AI bubbles, I think we're still at the forefront of this AI consumption model to really start to put our hands around that. I think we've got a long runway to go. Long runway. What does that mean for your runway, Ryan? As we said, you're one of the biggest privately held operators. I assume you're not just getting calls from clients, but from companies that want to own a bit of your real estate. Absolutely. And so we're looking at this in five and 10 year horizons. And so we've got a firm path over the next five years for that land, for that power and supply chain.
31:49We're buying out infrastructure to make sure that we're able to meet this growth trajectory out through 2030, 2032. Once you get out past that, it's a little bit hard to predict what this infrastructure is going to look like. You know, we're firmly entrenched with, you know, liquid to chip, liquid to rack and immersion cooling inside the facilities to meet these higher density deployments. But, you know, right now we're firmly focused on getting out to that 2030 to 2032 deployment strategy. Ryan Mallory, come back, I hope. Flexential CEO, operating those data centers across the United States, a lot on the East Coast.
32:29Meanwhile, coming up, what 2026 has in store for AI regulation. We'll discuss that with Jessica Nuzian, Director of the Center of Technology and Innovation with the Competitive Enterprise Institute. This is Bloomberg. Hello, I'm Michelle Hussain. And for more than 20 years, I was at the BBC. Military withdrawal from Afghanistan. But all the time I was delivering the headlines, I wanted to go further than the news of the day. To spend more time with the people shaping our world. And that's what I'm doing here on this podcast. Speaking to people from Nigel Farage. Russia needs to be taught a lesson.
33:08To tech journalist Kara Swisher. And the tech industry is running wild. You know, they've gotten what they wanted and they've seen a huge run up in their stock prices. This will be a place where every weekend you can count on one essential conversation to help make sense of the world. So please join me, listen and subscribe to The Michelle Hussain Show from Bloomberg Weekend, wherever you get your podcasts. You certainly ask interesting questions.
33:45The AI trade. Well, if you're looking at stocks, it's on today. But one of the headwinds industry leaders keep on mentioning is AI regulation. One of President Trump's final executive orders of 2025, remember, was aimed at limiting state AI regulations, countering what it sees as a patchwork of local laws that industry leaders argue stifles growth. discuss what 2026 may bring in federal AI regulation, if any. Let's bring in Jessica Malusian. She is the director of the Center for Technology and Innovation with the Competitive Enterprises. You're a nonpartisan policy group. You argue against heavy regulation to foster innovation.
34:19So I have a feeling you're not pro a patchwork approach, but will we ever get a federal approach or at least Congress being able to push forward one? Yeah, so I think the executive order that you mentioned earlier by President Trump was in one part trying to get some of that done without congressional action. That's probably not going to be a very successful plan. But I think also part of it was trying to create some political pressure for Congress to take on this responsibility and act in place of, as you described, a patchwork of 50 state regulations. There were a thousand of them introduced or passed or considered just last year.
34:58And often they're contradictory, Often they're heavy handed. Some of them might make sense, but not all of them do. And to ask U.S. AI entrepreneurs to operate in that environment is very unrealistic. Well, what's interesting is even despite that executive order, many California lawmakers are still pushing ahead with some of their AI regulation. And then I think what other Senate Commerce Committee chair, for example, you've had Ted Cruz roll out a package of AI-related legislation. He's doing that back in September. You've had Marsha Blackburn looking to unveil more potential regulation. That was announced in December.
35:32There's been Democrats in the House as well, Jessica. What is the most sensible? I think we'll start with what's the least sensible, which is that the default situation, if Congress does nothing, is that you're going to have the most strict regulatory regime. So think California, think New York, become the default setting for the entire country, right? as firms try to comply with this. The big ones might have the money to do that, but smaller guys are going to say, okay, we're just going to comply with the most strict version and hope that gets us through. So, you know, that's not how any of this was designed to work.
36:05And what you need is people on the national stage, that's why we have the Commerce Clause, willing to butt heads even if they disagree. That's what hearings in regular order are for. So the Ted Cruz's and the Marsha Blackburn's should talk this out and figure out where we can get to some agreement on this. But this certainly is the purview of Congress and not just the most regulatory strict states or 50 different states. Now, in many ways, AI's R. David Sachs has been thinking about federal regulation from an administration perspective. But also they've been thinking about how some of the innovations in the U.S.
36:39are enabled to be sent abroad. And we still think about what NVIDIA and its access to China really looks like. How much is that going to be dominating the agenda as well from your perspective? it? I think chips are a part of it, but I think that you correctly identified the issue that looms largest in this debate is that, you know, this really isn't a domestic question so much as we are, in fact, in a race with China for global AI dominance. That's just the reality. I think people who are looking at this on that scale understand that tying an arm behind a back with a bunch of state regulations for the U.S.
37:13is not a great plan for winning. So I think all of those questions, whether it's chip restriction exports or creating a regulatory regime, as we see in the EU, you know, they have a AI regulatory regime that's bigger than their AI sector. We don't want to fall into that trap because this isn't just about benefits to U.S. consumers, which there are many from AI and the health of our economy, which is significant from AI. But it really is also making sure that as we go forward, the world is running on U.S. AI, not Chinese AI. That's been our approach in a lot of technological times of innovation but it's certainly never been more important than it is with artificial intelligence.
37:55Some of the angles with artificial intelligence has been mental health and security of its users and consumers. This is something that we think time and time again has been affecting the social media outlook. There has been a void of federal regulation when it comes to the protection of users on social media. Over in Australia, you've seen quite drastic steps being taken by looking to disallow anyone younger than 16 using companies, Meta, with Instagram, with Facebook and the like. What do you make of what Australia's done and what we might do in the United States? Yeah, I mean, Australia is certainly like the first mover in this, right?
38:32It's out on the tip of the spear. I'm not sure it's going to be the silver bullet for everyone's mental health and all the things that make being a teenager difficult that they hope it is, but they're willing to run the experiment for us. And I'm sure that other countries are watching closely and there might be some copycatting there. I think that's a much steeper hill to climb in the U.S. First of all, we have the First Amendment. That would be a challenge for a law like this. Kids don't have full rights as adults, but they have some rights. And also these social media companies have their own First Amendment rights to speech.
39:06So that also we have a Congress that, you know, it often struggles to get so-called must pass legislation done. So I think it's two different environments. We'll all be watching how it goes in Australia. So far, it's a lot of kids circumventing the rules with VPNs and other tactics. But and the fact is, too, these social media companies that are targeted by the laws are born and bred in the U.S. So it's a little bit different politically as well. These are our companies. And as we talk about all the time, these are creating a lot of wealth and value for consumers here. And I think we think a little more carefully about how we treat them and what regulations and fines we subject them to than the rest of the world does.
39:47Jessica Malusian, Director of the Center for Technology and Innovation with the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Thanks for joining us today.
39:58a consumer tech conference ces kicks off in las vegas with all eyes on the power and the impact of ai let's get more on what we can expect with our own ed ludlow you're already there in vegas i'm following in hot pursuit but ed i mean we're going to hear from jensen wang it's all going to be about showing that innovation and market share is still there right yeah it's called the consumer electronics show but the frank reality is you have the ceo of the world's biggest and most important company talking big picture about AI, right? NVIDIA are calling this what's next in AI. And it's highly unlikely that they're going to kind of surprise the markets with some new product, but maybe some substantive updates on the product roadmap, right?
40:36NVIDIA has this commitment to releasing a new generation of GPU annually. So right now there's a big focus on Blackwell, but what comes next is Vera Rubin and the Rubin generation. A year ago when we were here, it was also kind of the sidelines commentary from Jensen that ruled markets right. As it stands, we have a real bottleneck with memory chips. One year ago, it was what Jensen had to say about Samsung and their validation of Samsung's high bandwidth memory that sent kind of markets into a tizzy. So the way that investors put this to me is like, it's the first proper business day of the year, let's be honest.
41:11And you get Jensen Huang keynote, and there's likely to be some reaction to that. You get Lisa Su keynote as well. And what do we hear from the other key player that's not consumer, evidently, but is powering the consumer? You know, a little different, right? You know, Lisa Su and AMD will want to talk about how they are competitive in the AI accelerator market. And there's an opportunity for them to catch up with NVIDIA, particularly in the inference phase. They have a role to play. But what we've seen with AMD historically is they still have a very big foothold in the PC market that's relevant to the consumer, relevant to developers.
41:42so with their Ryzen CPU perhaps we hear some news around that the big news for them a year ago was that they had their gear going into Dell for the first time so it will be this mix of like okay we're staying competitive in AI but AMD is still there and thereabouts in PC and also in gaming NVIDIA is less focused on that but still operates in those markets too of course yes Origins all about your world of gaming to BlueMag Tech's own Ed Ludlow we love it thank you for more on CES come right here tomorrow on Bloomberg Tech. We're going to have some of the biggest names in the industry, including NVIDIA CEO, Jensen Huang, Zeeman CEO, Roland Bush, AMD CEO, Lisa Su, and so many more.
42:22But, of course, we do all need to head back now to the southern district of New York court. In New York, where Bloomberg's Miles Miller is standing by, as we are moments away from Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Celia Flores, facing trial on narco-terrorism charges. But 10 minutes out, Miles.
42:43Yeah, that's right. They will go before Judge Alvin Hellerstein in about 10 minutes time here, less than 10 minutes now. They cleared the courthouse floor of everybody, swept the floor, and they'll bring them into the courtroom and then let people come in. This is such a widely watched case that they have several overflow courtrooms in this court. They are alleging that Nicolas Maduro and his wife ran a narco-terrorism organization, funded narco-terrorists using government planes to get drugs in and out of the country. In one case, using the state oil company's plane to fly twice monthly to Margarita Island to load up with drugs and then bring them to other parts of different countries, including to the United States, using government infrastructure to do corrupt acts.
43:37Those are the allegations. He will face that judge at 12, and it's likely that he'll enter that plea of not guilty. What is most shocking and very interesting in this case is that he's hired the same attorney that Julian Assange used, a high-powered attorney from Washington, to represent him in this case. but these are very serious charges which carry the possibility of life in prison, the possibility that Nicolas Maduro, after trial, could go to a supermax prison for the rest of his life. There are people out here on both sides, supporters of his outside. He'll be able to hear them when he goes into the courthouse or goes into that courtroom here at 500 Pearl Street in just about now five minutes' time.
44:20Local protests, but global ripples. And we're seeing that when we talk here on the tech show about what this means for the future of China and Taiwan. We hear, of course, of the Danish leader, Prime Minister, Mehta Fredriksen, on their own national TV network, saying that if Donald Trump were to attack the Danish island of Greenland, that would mean the end of the NATO alliance. How global is the mindset over there in Manhattan right now?
44:47Yeah, you see the global impact of this pretty clearly, right? Our government, the U.S. government, is trying to go into Venezuela and take control right now of the oil so that China and Russia don't control the oil in Venezuela. And it's actually very interesting. You see people here who are protesting the Chinese Communist Party right here in Chinatown. So it's global, but it's also local, too. Miles Miller, we thank you so much for coverage throughout the hour and throughout the rest of the day right here on the Bloomberg Network. Meanwhile, that does it for this edition of Bloomberg Tech. Do not forget to check out our podcast.
45:25You can find it on the terminal, as well as online on Apple, Spotify and iHeart. From New York, this is Bloomberg Tech.
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From the publisher
Bloomberg’s Caroline Hyde discusses the AI trade as tech investors show optimism at the start of 2026. Plus Tesla's China factory shipments rise in December but still drop in 2025. And we preview CES as it kicks off in Las Vegas with the CEOs of Nvidia and AMD set to speak.
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