In short
Breaking Points Podcast Summary
Episode Information
- Title: 1/11/26: Did Trump’s Venezuela Attack BLOW UP The Horseshoe?
- Description: Ryan and Emily interview Christian Parenti about Trump, Venezuela, and his life story.
Key Participants
- Hosts: Krystal Ball, Saagar Enjeti
- Guest: Christian Parenti - Longtime reporter, academic, writer, and author.
Overview of the Episode In this episode, the hosts engage in a conversation with Christian Parenti, a journalist known for his insightful perspectives on leftist thought and international affairs. The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. involvement in Venezuela during the Trump administration and Parenti's own background and career trajectory.
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Major Themes and Discussions
- Venezuela and U.S. Intervention
- Trump Administration's Actions:
- Discussion on Trump's military intervention in Venezuela, highlighting the absurdity of indicting Maduro for possessing machine guns while being the president and having military power.
- Parenti emphasizes the criminal nature of the U.S. intervention and the implications for American foreign policy.
- Political Dynamics:
- The episode explores the complexities of Venezuelan politics, including the role of figures like Delcy Rodriguez and the implications of American sanctions and regime change strategies.
- The conversation hints at possible future paths for Venezuela, including civil unrest or a shift in power dynamics within the Chavista government.
- Christian Parenti’s Career Journey
- Background:
- Parenti shares his personal history, including his upbringing in an academic environment that shaped his leftist views.
- He discusses how he got into journalism through community radio, highlighting the importance of real reporting over being a mere mouthpiece for power.
- Reporting Experiences:
- Relates anecdotes from his early reporting days, including significant events in Bolivia and the broader context of his work that spans criminal justice, policing, and political economy.
- Critique of American Foreign Policy
- Comparison to Cold War Dynamics:
- Parenti draws parallels between current U.S.-China relations and the Cold War, noting the undercurrents of anti-American sentiment in Latin America stemming from interventionist policies.
- Discusses the repercussions of historical U.S. actions in the region and how they fuel leftist movements.
- Neoliberalism and Economic Realities:
- Conversation touches on the economic impact of neoliberal policies and the separation of wealth distribution from the production of goods and services.
- Parenti critiques the U.S. approach to international trade, particularly with China, and how dependency on foreign countries for manufacturing has backfired.
- Surveillance State and Political Accountability
- Critique of Intelligence Agencies:
- The episode delves into the contradictions within the Trump administration regarding the deep state, particularly the FBI and CIA's roles in American politics and foreign interventions.
- Parenti expresses skepticism regarding the accountability of intelligence agencies and their operational motives.
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Key Takeaways
- Complexity of U.S.-Venezuela Relations: The dialogue reveals the multifaceted nature of U.S. involvement in Venezuela and its historical context.
- Parenti's Insights on Journalism: His journey from community radio to prominent journalism emphasizes the need for integrity and independence in reporting.
- Challenges Facing Leftist Politics: The episode highlights the ongoing struggles of leftist movements in response to U.S. foreign policy and internal socio-economic issues.
- Need for Political Reform: Critical discussions around the effectiveness of government institutions and the necessity for reform in handling social issues, particularly mental health and community safety.
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Conclusion This episode of Breaking Points provides a thorough exploration of the implications surrounding U.S. foreign policy in Venezuela, the evolution of Christian Parenti's career, and broader reflections on the challenges facing leftist politics today. The insights shared underscore the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of domestic and international issues in shaping political discourse.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOGetting to Know Christian Parenti
0:45 to 2:08
Introduction of journalist Christian Parenti and his background.
“locked up the members of the Board of Trustees, including Martin Luther King Sr.”
The Importance of Independent Thought
2:08 to 3:42
Discussion on independent thinking and the evolution of ideas.
“Joining us in our Get to Know a Journalist series today is Christian Parenti, longtime reporter, academic, writer, author.”
Memories of Bolivia and Uprisings
3:42 to 5:44
Recollections of significant events during a flight with a political figure.
“Yeah, throw that up because this is such a fun picture.”
Christian's Early Career in Journalism
5:44 to 6:40
Christian shares the beginning of his journalism career and influences.
“And it was clear that pretty soon it was, you know, nothing was getting in or out.”
The Rise of Community Radio
6:40 to 7:52
Christian discusses his experience with community radio and training.
“I was, well, you know, my father was, he is 92 now and he's actually, you know, quite old.”
A Turning Point: The Crips and Bloods Truce
7:52 to 10:35
Exploration of the gang truce in Los Angeles and its implications.
“I hitchhiked out to California at age 19 from Vermont.”
The Background of Dwayne Holmes
10:35 to 14:00
The story of Dwayne Holmes and the origins of the gang truce.
“And one of the big stories that I did early on that affected me and sort of helped me along was, I remember I was interviewing Mike Davis, the late Mike Davis, who was a historian of Los Angeles.”
The Rise and Ceasefire of Gang Violence
14:00 to 17:00
Learn about the history of gang violence in the U.S. and efforts toward peace.
“He said, I'm going to come over and talk to you.”
Criminal Justice Activism and Analysis
17:00 to 19:10
Explore the complexities of criminal justice activism and personal experiences.
“And there was a person from Vermont where I was raised who was a cinematographer, who was a videographer, who had been with the trade union movements in El Salvador.”
Graduate Studies and Reporting from Central America
19:10 to 21:50
Understand the significance of studying political movements in Central America.
“and there is tons of money coming from the federal government for policing, what are you gonna do as mayor when there's like hundreds and hundreds of people camped in front of City Hall.”
Show all 32 chapters
Policing and Poverty in Urban America
21:50 to 24:30
Learn how economic changes affect urban policing and visible poverty management.
“It echoes in today's world far more than it should.”
The Role of Academia in Conflict Reporting
24:30 to 26:30
Discover the intersection of academia and journalism in conflict zones.
“But, you know, they've got a general that they indicted or convicted maybe, you know, a couple months ago.”
Trump's Venezuela Intervention: A Critical Perspective
26:30 to 27:00
Reflect on the implications of U.S. intervention in Venezuela under Trump.
“I mean, Caracas, I spent a bunch of time in Caracas.”
Venezuela's Political Landscape and Future
27:00 to 28:00
Examine the current political situation in Venezuela and potential outcomes.
“I mean, quasi-revolutionary militarized gangs, many of which trace their roots back to urban guerrilla movements in the 70s.”
The Nationalization of Venezuelan Oil
28:00 to 29:18
Learn about the history and implications of oil nationalization in Venezuela.
“You know, all these oil oil servicing companies were down there.”
Political Factions in Venezuela
29:18 to 30:23
Explore the conflicting political factions within the Venezuelan government.
“You guys can still do the work, still get paid, still keep your ownership.”
China's Influence on Latin America
30:23 to 31:45
Understand China's strategies and investments in Latin America.
“You know, her dad was this, you know, socialist leader who was killed with CIA involvement.”
U.S.-China Geopolitical Tensions
31:45 to 33:54
Examine the geopolitical struggles between the U.S. and China.
“I mean, the Chinese get like between eight and 13 % of their oil from Venezuela.”
The Nature of American Empire
33:54 to 35:34
Discuss the dynamics of American influence in the face of China's growth.
“You know, it's like creating this drama of like, oh, my God, this horrendous imperialist bully.”
Economic Realities of Globalization
35:34 to 37:53
Learn about the challenges of globalization and economic interdependence.
“I mean, you can decapitate and crush and discredit.”
Sovereignty and National Security
37:53 to 40:01
Explore the implications of financialization on national sovereignty.
“We could make more money selling you rare earth elements.”
Trump's Approach to Intelligence Agencies
40:01 to 42:00
Analyze Trump's paradoxical relationship with intelligence agencies.
“They come in now and CIA is operating in Venezuela on the ground.”
The Legacy of MKUltra and Intelligence Agency Transparency
42:00 to 43:20
Exploration of the historical context of MKUltra and the ongoing conversation about government transparency.
“I mean, so it's like the Trump family can do that, and they're going to go after the people who went after them.”
The Lack of Momentum for Structural Change
43:20 to 44:44
Discussion on the absence of momentum and demand for structural changes regarding intelligence oversight.
“And there's no one there's no one really on the right who's calling for this.”
Protests and Historical Context of Social Movements
44:44 to 45:48
A historical reflection on protests in 1969 and their significance in today's context.
“then you can't talk about certain subjects because they are so weird and untoward.”
The Impact of New Media on Populism
47:24 to 48:34
Analysis of how new media and independent journalism are reshaping populism and public discourse.
“It almost feels like by design, some of the stuff they do gets so crazy that you sound crazy just talking about.”
Understanding the Role of Vaccines and Safety Trials
48:34 to 50:32
A critical examination of vaccine safety trials and media representation.
“Yeah, I think that all this new media stuff, this podcast, this, you know, kind of stuff you guys are doing here, I think it's very good.”
Skepticism Towards Safety Initiatives in New York
50:32 to 55:40
Concerns about the potential implications of new public safety measures in New York City.
“Because he's in the arc of kind of Bernie Sanders, AOC, Mamdani, like literally kind of emerges out of their movement.”
The Mental Health Crisis and Its Urban Impact
55:40 to 56:00
Discussion on the challenges faced by chronically mentally ill individuals in urban settings.
“But I think he's like deep cleaning the subway.”
Mental Health and Deinstitutionalization Challenges
56:00 to 57:29
Explore the complexities surrounding mental health care and deinstitutionalization in New York City.
“That are often carve outs for corporations.”
The Effects of Austerity on Social Welfare
57:30 to 58:42
Discuss the historical consequences of austerity measures on mental health services and the welfare system.
“The whole, the history of deinstitutionalization is beginning to get a second look.”
University Administration and Austerity
58:43 to 59:59
Analyze the growth of university administration and propose cuts to improve education quality.
“Speaking as a university professor, the number of administrators in American universities has gone from an average of one administrator per three faculty in 1980 to one to one.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed Human.
0:31And listen now. 1969. Malcolm and Martin are gone. America is in crisis. And at Morehouse College, the students make their move. These students, including a young Samuel L. Jackson, locked up the members of the Board of Trustees, including Martin Luther King Sr. It's the true story of protest and rebellion in Black American history that you'll never forget. I'm Hans Charles. I'm Menelik Lumumba. Listen to The A-Building on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, I'm Jay Shetty, host of the On Purpose podcast. On a recent episode, I sat down with Nick Jonas, singer, songwriter, actor, and global superstar.
1:14I went blank. I hit a bad note, and then I couldn't recover. And I built up this idea that music and being a musician was my whole identity. I had to sort of relearn who I was if you took this thing away. Who am I? Listen to On Purpose with Jay Shetty on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
1:57and all put together for you every morning in your inbox. We need your help to build the future of independent news media, and we hope to see you at breakingpoints.com. Joining us in our Get to Know a Journalist series today is Christian Parenti, longtime reporter, academic, writer, author. He's in D.C., so I wanted to get him into the studio. We've covered your work here over the years. kind of a kind of classic thinker on the left. A fair way, fair way to put it. Is that what they say? Let's go with that. That's nice. Because you never know exactly what you're going to say, which is, which is useful.
2:38Like oftentimes when people call themselves like an independent thinker, 99 % of those people, I can predict with a hundred percent accuracy what their view is going to be on a particular issue, which calls into question just how independent the thinking is. So I think you've got to keep people on their toes a little bit more. Because things change. Conditions change. Ideas evolve. Eras become new eras. Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift, yes. Her next tour will not be the Eras tour. It won't be the Eras tour. And if you're still talking about the Eras tour, what are you doing? You're behind. And Christian Parenti would never.
3:19But you two have known each other for a while. So people's intrigue over Christian Parenti may have been peaked during the Ryan Grimm lore segment that aired a few days ago. And so why don't you both tell us how you know each other and the various misadventures you've been on. Yeah, and if people want to skip this part, they can scroll ahead. Actually, yeah, do we have that element, the Evo thing? Yeah, throw that up because this is such a fun picture. Oh, my gosh. There we are. Oh, my God. That's a throwback. Ryan's haircut has not changed much. I love that it's black and white. I know it's from, like, the early aughts, but I'll just pretend it's from the same place.
4:01Ava and Ryan had very similar haircuts. We have the identical haircut. Yeah. Isn't that amazing? Parenti, you're mogging, as the kids would say. It's over my head. I don't know what that means, but I'm hoping it's good. I don't know. You look like you're about to kill someone. Ava and I are trying to, but failing. When I was young, now I'm whizzing middle age. So that was 2005. Morales, I think we had just landed in La Paz. So Morales was flying from Cochabamba to La Paz. He was at the time the head of the Coca Growers Union and had declared that he's going to overthrow, basically, the Bolivian government.
4:37And we just happened to be on the flight. You had interviewed him a couple weeks earlier. We happened to be on the flight with him. We were interviewing Coca Growers and other militants throughout the Chapari region. And I was down there because, and I told this story last week, I had just gotten fired. But my boss wanted me to stay on for two months because I had a bunch of, like, projects. This is the weed legalization place. And I had bills that were going through the state legislatures. They're like, all right, you're fired, but these are important bills. So you need to stay for, like, two months until they've gone through the process.
5:09And I remember calling you, and you're like, or maybe that was an email because you were down in Bolivia. Like, you don't owe them anything. They fired you? that's not how that's not how this works you're like come down here and just do some reporting on this looming uprising and the window was closing because it was it was a very slow siege of la paz which is an old tradition goes back to at least the 18th century of you know uh indigenous communities like just slowly gathering and you know building the non-violent siege of the capital and so that was underway and i remember being like yeah you know you got to get down here because pretty soon the airport's going to close because there's only like a several ways into the city that's about two miles or whatever above and they have a level and they can block it they can block it off yeah they would have little uh they made bombs like of you know dynamite and rocks and nails because a lot of people were still mining and even even if they weren't mining there was that you know even the coca growers had that sort of like mining culture but so dynamite everybody knew how to use dynamite yeah and they were at that point like you know selectively letting trucks.
6:13And it was clear that pretty soon it was, you know, nothing was getting in or out. And, and indeed, uh, the Mesa government at the time did fall from all that. Yeah. And then Minerales ends up becoming president. Yeah. Yeah. And so we just kind of started in media res there because of, uh, maybe that picture itself. But, um, Christian, could you tell us a little bit about how you ended up, you know, in 2005 in La Paz. Like, take us back to the beginning of how your career went in that direction. Okay. I was, well, you know, my father was, he is 92 now and he's actually, you know, quite old. You know, he was an academic and was red baited out of academia because he was, he was a he was a communist and um so to some extent I inherited the family business of being an intellectual you know I didn't have to do that but that was sort of you know what I saw then I knew from an early age I kind of I wanted to write and I I'm also very dyslexic and I wasn't a very good writer and around age 19 I was going to a very weird college that later folded under somewhat hilarious circumstances, a place called the New College of California that finally folded when...
7:33Is that related to the New College of Florida? No, it's not. When a group of Nepalese hustlers hustled the president for a fake degree and then got caught committing murder. The accreditation... A tale is old this time. The accreditation group came in and was like, no, we're pulling your license. I hitchhiked out to California at age 19 from Vermont. I couldn't really write. And I met this journalist named Johan Carlyle, who had a little publication called Propaganda Review. And I was helping him out a little bit. And I asked him, like, how do I learn to write? So the way I learned to write was doing community radio.
8:11And he pointed me in the direction of KPFA, which is the Pacifica station in the Bay Area, which still has a program that trains radio journalists. And a lot of people who ended up at NPR came through this much more left-wing community radio station, which was always a, that bothered me that they would come there, get this free education, then go on and, and, you know, sometimes just be stenographers for power. But the deal was they would train you in the evening. It was a pretty rigorous training course. And then you had to work for free one day a week for a year. And basically what happened is, you know, some people would drop out and not pay their debt and other people would become completely committed and often become full-time journalists, maybe get jobs there.
8:58And so that's what I did. I learned to write by doing radio at KPFA first. And then I worked on a radio show called Flashpoints with a guy named Dennis Bernstein that's still going on. And then I moved to New York to finish college at the New School, which is also now in crisis. And I worked at WBAI volunteering and freelancing. And I had a little paid gig for a while. WBAI is also a Pacifica station. And its program director at that time was a guy named Samori Marksman, who unfortunately died young of a heart attack in his late 50s. And he was really erudite, a character from a different era.
9:41He was from some very small Caribbean island like, you know, Martinique or St. Kitts, something like that. And he was a scholar and a journalist. And I kind of liked that idea to it being like a scholar and a journalist. And so I had a little during the Somalia engagement when U.S. troops were in Somalia, I had a little program once a week, 15 minutes Somalia watch. So I did radio journalism. And then I finally published a piece when I was in my, I don't know, maybe around 24 or 25 about policing in Z Magazine. And I wrote for Z Magazine for a while. And along the way, you know, I think it is, yeah.
10:23Along the way. It was a big deal. It was a big deal. And it was sort of like, you know, there had been a kind of real lull for the left. And then Z Magazine came along. I was sort of like, oh, the left isn't fully dead. And one of the big stories that I did early on that affected me and sort of helped me along was, I remember I was interviewing Mike Davis, the late Mike Davis, who was a historian of Los Angeles. And I asked him after the interview, I said, are there any stories you think I should be working on? And this was right after the Cripsblood gang truce and the riots. and he said, yeah, you should do a story about Dwayne Holmes, the guy who started the Crips Blood gang truce.
11:05I said, okay. And he put me in touch with Dwayne Holmes' mother. And the story of the gang truce was amazing. Everybody thought that the verdict that, you know, Rodney King, African-American motorist, is beaten by these LAPD officers. Cam quarters are new. Some guy's gotten a video camera for Christmas and he's filming randomly And he films this beating. And nowadays, it's kind of hard to imagine what that was like because there's images everywhere. But in those days, we're like, whoa, like to see this verite images from some person's camera catching this police brutality. This was incredible.
11:39It was really arresting. So there was a trial and all the officers got off. And so then there were massive riots. And right after the riots, a gang truce was announced in Los Angeles. And it quickly spread throughout the country, not all over the country. But there was then a gang truce among the vice lords and disciples in Chicago. There were like truces all over the country. So everyone thought that the truce came out of the riots. But the real story was that actually the truce had been worked on for almost six months prior to the riots. This guy, Dwayne Holmes, who was he came from Watts. And I mean, like his story, you almost had to like if it wasn't real, you'd think it was like invented.
12:20It was like there were these three housing projects in Watts and there were these there were two crypt sets and one blood set. And they were at this three way fratricidal war. They had all gone to school together. There had been a paint factory. Dwayne Holmes, his father, had worked in the paint factory. I believe he died eventually. The paint factory is closed. It's torn down. There used to be these 70s era, you know, social welfare programs that called teen posts. And Dwayne said, yeah, well, they closed the teen post when I was about eight or nine. And so we would go on the freeway overpass and throw rocks at cars instead.
12:56The paint, you know, the teen post is shut down. The working class jobs at the paint factory disappear. Eventually, the site of the paint factory becomes a jail. Anyway, long story short, Dwayne Holmes is his cousin is murdered by the LAPD. They're not involved in anything. They come around the corner during a police raid in the Imperial Courts Projects, and this guy Tiny is shot and killed and left to bleed out. And Dwayne's mother had raised him, and she is furious. So she starts a group called Mothers Against Police Brutality, which involves black, Latino, and Southeast Asian mothers. And as part of that, she says to Dwayne, you guys need a ceasefire.
13:38And she leans on her son, and he goes, and he communicates through. Was he in a gang, or was he just a gang? He was a heavy-duty, I think, imperial courts crip. And he was a crip. I forget which. It was Jordan Downs, imperial courts, and then the Bounty Hunter Bloods in Nickerson Gardens. And so he communicated through someone in the church to an old friend of his who was on the opposing side. He said, I'm going to come over and talk to you. And they started these meetings. Just a couple OGs. And then every weekend it grew and grew and grew. And you had these like hundreds of these guys who had been shooting each other and killing each other.
14:17This was like serious gang violence, late 80s into the early 90s, you know, the murder rate in the U.S. peaks in the early 90s. And, you know, and they're like hugging and crying. And they're like, we should play together as kids and we're trying to kill each other. So and they actually they signed a ceasefire document. That was their language. It wasn't a true ceasefire. A day before the riots, a day before the verdict and the riots. And then what happens is a concerted campaign by the LAPD and I'm pretty sure the FBI to sabotage all of this. And Dwayne Holmes was set up on a he was convicted for a$10 robbery that he didn't commit at some like peace oriented, you know, teen event.
15:02Sabotage to lock these guys. Yeah. And he was locked up for seven years. Jerry Brown, who was both the youngest and then the oldest governor of California and also the only governor of California who was the son of a governor, was at that time out of office and had been trying to be a presidential candidate. He spoke at Dwayne's hearing. I mean, all sorts of heavy-duty people were like, hey, this guy is a serious community leader. And he had to do, I think it was like five of the seven years anyway. But, I mean, those kinds of stories again and again and again. Those that first generation of O.G.
15:37gangsters who put down the guns and led this ceasefire, a lot of them were put in jail, harassed, hounded. So that I followed that story and I was into criminal justice. Actually, speaking of criminal justice, I was roommates around that time with Alex Vitale, who's sort of in the news these days around. He's the police abolitionist. Yeah. The book was called The End of Policing. I continued. My focus was criminal justice because I lived in California and there was a lot of it around. And I was, you know, I'd been an activist doing Central American Solidarity, you know, getting arrested, not getting arrested, doing direct action.
16:20And us lefties had a kind of simplistic analysis of like we'd see these, you know, police actions on the street in the Mission District in San Francisco where I lived in. and would just sort of like try to map on some analysis from El Salvador or Guatemala. And I was like, well, this doesn't quite work. Like what's going on here? Because these gangsters are not in rebellion against the capitalist system. I mean, they were like wreaking havoc in their own communities. They're capitalists. And okay, the police repression is repressive, but this is not a rebellion that's being suppressed, right? So what's going on?
16:53And then that led to my first book, Lockdown America. And I went to graduate school at the London School of Economics along the way. And I also reported from Central America, studied Spanish down there, spent some time with the FMLN because there were very few Americans who had joined up with the FMLN. And there was a person from Vermont where I was raised who was a cinematographer, who was a videographer, who had been with the trade union movements in El Salvador. And then the guerrillas, the FMLN, took the capital of San Salvador and held it for two weeks. But they couldn't get the top army leadership, the Estela Mayor, to like board planes from Miami.
17:36If like if the military leadership had panicked and cracked and left, the guerrillas would have taken over the country. But and they started bombing the working class. First, they occupied, you know, the barrios and there were the civilians were getting bombed. So then they occupied basically the Beverly Hills, Escalon, the Beverly Hills of San Salvador. But after two weeks of holding the Capitol, they had to fall back into the hills. And so a lot of people who'd been in the social movements went with them. And so this family friend was one of those people. And long story short, I managed to make contact with her and then spend some time with the FMLN.
18:10And then went back after the war, you know, after the peace agreements when the crime wave began. And then I went off to graduate school. And so I was always doing journalism and academia. And so my first book, Lockdown America, was sort of drawn from my Ph.D., but the Ph.D. was much more specific. It was about anti-homeless policing in San Francisco. And why did that happen? And the answer was because of the deindustrialization and financialization of the American economy and the way that that changes the role of the cities. And how cities then are faced with this problem of visible poverty. that they have to manage.
18:51Because when San Francisco was a light industrial port city, it didn't really matter if there were homeless people on the street. There also weren't as many homeless people. There were a lot more working poor. But it didn't really matter because it was like a different economy. But when it's conventions and tourism, then it really matters. And it's like, if there isn't like tons of money coming from the federal government for social programs and housing, and there is tons of money coming from the federal government for policing, what are you gonna do as mayor when there's like hundreds and hundreds of people camped in front of City Hall.
19:19And you have people saying, we're going to cancel the dentists of America or whatever are not coming back if you don't get rid of these people. So that was... And then I could go on. I wrote another book about surveillance. And I always... So conflict reporting was something else I did. And then after I got my PhD, I got a series of postdoctoral fellowships. And I took those to the CUNY Graduate Center. and I went to graduate school, the London School of Economics, and I was there doing postdoctoral research, but that's when the war in Afghanistan jumped off. And I found myself in these, there were great seminars, David Harvey and the late Neil Smith.
20:06David Harvey, for people who don't know, is a British Marxist who's been in America for like 30 years. And he's like, Like, you know, he's like the top classical Marxist scholar. He's getting quite old. But, you know, there were some great conversations. But there was also an element of just like being in these seminars with this like, you know, philosophy graduate students. And it's like, we're bombing Afghanistan. What? Nobody knows anything about what's going on. I was like, I got to get out of here. I got to go. And, you know, David Harvey and Neil Smith were kind enough to be like, well, you know, you're supposed to be a scholar, you're supposed to be an academic.
20:40but yeah, sure, if you want to go, report. And they'd actually, I brought my own funding, and then I actually got funding from a big grant that they'd gotten. So they were really, really quite cool about it. I mean, very few academics would have been like, you want to go to Afghanistan and write news stories? And we're supposed to pay for that? They were like, okay, give a shot. Let's do it. Welcome to the A-Building. I'm Hans Charles. I'm Menelik Lumumba. It's 1969. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. had both been assassinated, and Black America was at a breaking point. Rioting and protests broke out on an unprecedented scale.
21:19In Atlanta, Georgia, at Martin's alma mater, Morehouse College, the students had their own protest. It featured two prominent figures in Black history, Martin Luther King Sr. and a young student, Samuel L. Jackson. To be in what we really thought was a revolution, I mean, people were dying. 1968, the murder of Dr. King, which traumatized everyone. The FBI had a role in the murder of a Black Panther leader in Chicago. This story is about protest. It echoes in today's world far more than it should. And it will blow your mind. Listen to The A-Building on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
22:04What if mind control is real? If you could control the behavior of anybody around you, what kind of life would you have? Can you hypnotically persuade someone to buy a car? When you look at your car, you're going to become overwhelmed with such good feelings. Can you hypnotize someone into sleeping with you? I gave her some suggestions to be sexually aroused. Can you get someone to join your cult? NLP was used on me to access my subconscious. NLP, aka Neuro Linguistic Programming, is a blend of hypnosis, linguistics, and psychology. Fans say it's like finally getting a user manual for your brain.
22:41It's about engineering consciousness. Mind Games is the story of NLP. It's crazy cast of disciples and the fake doctor who invented it at a New Age commune and sold it to guys in suits. He stood trial for murder and got acquitted. The biggest mind game of all? NLP might actually work. This is wild. Listen to Mind Games on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Seems like just yesterday that the Two Guys Five Rings podcast was in Paris for the Olympics. And now we're heading to Milan for the 2026 Milan Cortina Olympic Winter Games. I'm Bowen Yang. And I'm Matt Rogers.
23:20And we'll join athletes from 93 countries as Two Guys Five Rings hits the Italian Alps for the 2026 Milan Cortina Olympic Winter Games. Open your free iHeartRadio app. Did we mention it's free? Search Two Guys Five Rings and listen now. So you've been either protesting against war or covering war most of your adult life. Central America, Iraq, Afghanistan. And so let's bring that up to today. So this week, you've got the Trump administration swooping into Venezuela and snatching Maduro, leaving with him. Apparently, they're going to put him on trial, which is a comical idea. I was surprised to see that.
24:12The indictment is like, I don't know about this. Machine guns. Yes, they said they were going to charge him with felony possession of machine guns. He's the president of a country. He has a military. What do you mean? Felling possession. And he was on a military base. It's like... You can't have machine guns on a military base? No, it's ridiculous. Yeah. But, you know, they've got a general that they indicted or convicted maybe, you know, a couple months ago. Who's turned state evidence. It won't be hard for them to find people who, for whatever they're being offered, will get up and say what maybe needs to be said to a jury to get that done.
24:48Anyway, that aside, how are you thinking now about the Trump administration and its place in the pantheon of war versus non-interventionism? Well, obviously, they're much more bellicose than they were the first time around. There is an element to all this which is still destructive of the old American empire. I mean, talking about taking Greenland, that implicitly is threatening NATO. But yeah, no, it's horrendous. It's criminal, this attack on Venezuela. You know, trying to figure out what's really going on is interesting and difficult. Anya Parampal had an interview she did yesterday or the day before that was very good where she pointed out that there hasn't been regime change.
25:37She just has a book out or coming out soon on Venezuela and the 2019 coup, right? That's right, yeah. She would be a good interview. And Delce Rodriguez, the vice president, I mean, it seems that her brother, Jorge Rodriguez, was, you know, in contact with the U.S. I mean, there's questions about, I mean, there was, you know, how did this rate go down? And the Trump administration has said they're not going to work with Machado, that she doesn't have the respect. And it seems like they're getting 80 percent of the vote. Yeah. I mean, 18 months ago, this could go any number of ways. Right. Venezuela could explode.
26:14It could fall apart. into civil war. There could be like warring factions within the Chavista government. It could hold together. And, you know, I don't think the U.S. is going to put boots on the ground because I mean, I may be wrong about that, but I think that would be really insane. I mean, Caracas, I spent a bunch of time in Caracas. In fact, I went down there with another guy who was a roommate with me and Alexis Holley back in the day, a guy named John Marshall, who's now a researcher for United Food and Commercial Workers Union. We did the first story on Venezuela in 99, and then I went back in 2005 and spent a bunch of time there for the nation.
26:55And, you know, there are huge parts of Caracas that are under the control of sort of quasi-military, I mean, quasi-revolutionary militarized gangs, many of which trace their roots back to urban guerrilla movements in the 70s. I mean, the place is pretty violent. And you hear about the colectivos. They're kind of part of that scene. So an occupation would be insane. Doesn't mean they wouldn't try it. One could also imagine possibly that there is that that Rodriguez is is going to sort of shift course and that there's a way in which Trump could remove. I'm not saying this is going to happen, but I could.
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27:35This would probably be the most rational thing for them to do is least likely. Yeah. It's to basically like, you know, you know, for Trump to pretend that he's like seizing the oil. But, you know, why are you know, why is Chevron the only firm there? It's because of U.S. imposed sanctions, EU imposed sanctions and UK imposed sanctions. In 2005, when I was there, you still had Halliburton and Slumberg. You know, all these oil oil servicing companies were down there. These companies are not there because they don't want to get in trouble with the U.S. the Venezuelan government would be totally open to having investment.
28:14The reason that ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil had their concessions taken back, i.e. nationalized, first of all, you know. That was 2005, wasn't it? That was 2007. 2007. And the Venezuelan oil industry was nationalized in 1976, you know, when Hugo Chavez was, whatever, a teenager, early 20s or something. He didn't do it, right? He inherited a nationalized oil industry. But people will talk about, oh, the nationalization of 2007. These were two American firms that had stopped producing and were funding the opposition. And the Venezuelan government was like, hey, the deal was you guys develop these resources and you pay us a cut so that we can run this like social welfare system here.
28:58And if you're just going to sit on it, then we're taking it back from you. Right. And that was all bound up with the early onset of these sanctions. Correct me if I'm wrong, but under the arrangement, they would have been allowed to keep their investment, but they just couldn't have a controlling share anymore so that the Venezuelan government could start production. So, like, okay, we're calling the shots. You guys can still do the work, still get paid, still keep your ownership. My understanding was, like, if you go back to the original deal, like, we want you here producing oil. But if you're going to, like, play games, like, you don't actually own this.
29:32You know, you have a contract to exploit it. Your contract is not to fund the opposition to get us out, to get yourself a better contract. And not to hold these resources off the market. You're not here to mess with us. So you could imagine how the sanctions are removed and Trump is like, we're exploiting the oil. We're going in there and taking it. Whereas the Venezuelans are like, we're renegotiating a relationship with the United States. We're getting the sanctions removed. Because the sanctions are crushing. So I don't know. Or there could be, you know, Rodriguez could be going in that direction.
30:07There could be other elements in the military, in the Chavista government that are like, this woman's a sellout. We got to, like, you know, put an end to this and have a coup d 'etat. Who knows? Rodriguez herself, I'm curious what you think about her and her family. You know, her dad was this, you know, socialist leader who was killed with CIA involvement. um you know well you know very well regarded revolutionary so she comes from this she and her brother come from this like family um how well regarded is she like that doesn't always mean that you're going to be a revolutionary well i you know i don't know i haven't been to venice well for a long time so i don't know but i mean i think that the government still has a lot of support there have been big protests in you know um caracas and other cities demanding the return of Maduro.
30:58So, I mean, there's been conflict. I think, you know, probably on the streets, people regard the government well, but that within the, you know, at the higher levels, there's factions and I don't, I cannot speak with any authority on that level of machinations, but yeah, it's awful. And then threatening, you know, the president of Colombia and talking about taking Greenland. I mean, this is all, it's all insane. Now, of course, in the background is China, you know, and I mean, there's a way in which there seems to be a struggle over, you know, what model of development will be going forward. And, you know, the Belt and Road Initiative, this is China's response to basically the overproduction of capital, the overaccumulation of capital.
31:45I mean, China is running into the problem that Marx and Engels laid out in the manifesto when they were kids in 1848 that like part of the problem with capitalism is that it's really really good at producing wealth and then you have too much money too much wealth and not enough demand and you get this crash he's like and i'm a crashes it's booms and it's like so china has all this excess capital and they're deploying it through the belt and road of just like building infrastructure and thereby also trying to like build markets and connect the world and the u.s clearly seems to be about trying to block that i mean there's a way in which the ukraine war is like you know centerpiece of belt and road initiative is that eurasian landmass and so the u.s through its proxy and in ukrainian government is like well we're going to light a fire at this end of it we're not going to let you like integrate with europe uh geographically no we're going to like block you and there's an element of that here too which is like you know oh you're like making huge investments all over latin america you're buying more and more soybeans more and more oil.
32:47I mean, the Chinese get like between eight and 13 % of their oil from Venezuela. Not a lot, but not insignificant. It's like 80 % of what Venezuela sells typically goes to China. But, you know, there's that which is like, okay, you know, we're going to sabotage your investment plan. You're going to try and incorporate everybody, you know, and we're going to like smash up your investment patterns. But there's another aspect of it, which is that, you know, the U.S. just doesn't have the ability, short of atomic war, to fight a conventional war against China in the Western Pacific. You know, the level of investment would have to be so much higher in terms of the Navy.
33:37I mean, we don't have enough ships to move the fuel for the planes out there. And so there's a realization like, OK, we are rolling back. We are stepping back from the Western Pacific. And that is a Chinese sphere of influence. And so there's an element of this which is like Trump with a squid spraying ink. You know, it's like creating this drama of like, oh, my God, this horrendous imperialist bully. And it's like that's all true. But it's also like a horrendous imperialist bully operating at a much smaller scale than it used to be able to. You know, that global hegemony, that's over. But that's – see, that's very interesting because I was going to ask you about how the Cold War dynamic between the Soviet Union and the United States is in some ways – we're seeing the rhymes of that in what you just laid out with Belt and Road and the United States and China and the United States.
34:28And part of the reason I think the right misunderstands this, part of the reason that you were still dealing with pink tides in Latin America is because there's a lot of anti-American sentiment throughout South and Central America that still exists. I mean, there are a lot of people who like America, have favorable views towards America, but there's also a lot of fuel for some of these leftist politicians and movements that comes from doing things like regime change in Venezuela. There's a Sandinista in charge of Nicaragua right now. And it's not guaranteed that because you took control of Panama and felt like it was stable for 20 years that you now have hemispheric dominion.
35:08These things don't necessarily go together. Yeah. And there's also a lot of poverty and a lot of inequality. Right. You know, you go like places like in Rio or Sao Paulo. It's like people living in shacks with dirt floors, seeing in the sky above them, private helicopters going to elite penthouses. And it's like, you know, you live under those conditions. You're like, really? There's really not enough money to get proper plumbing in this neighborhood? I don't believe it, you know. And so that never goes away. I mean, you can decapitate and crush and discredit. But then it's like, you know, another 10 years, another generation of people being like, why do we have oil?
35:45We sell enormous amounts of soybeans. Why don't we have plumbing here? Why don't we have jobs, you know? And China can exploit that. Yeah. So what does the U.S. get out of blocking China? Like, I hate to put things in, you know, black and white and good and bad. But like one empire is like building stuff and the other empire is destroying stuff and trying to block the other one from building stuff. It's like, what am I like? What are why? Like, what are we doing? I mean, I think that there is a fear in the policy elite of loss of control that it's, you know, you know, if China gets more and more control, who knows what kind of rules could be imposed on the U.S.
36:33And so there's – I mean there's – at the bottom of this – and this is something that a certain kind of conservative, like the people at American Affairs have been pretty good on. I mean at the bottom of this is a realization that was like, wow, what we on the left would call like the neoliberal turn. This was a disaster. This was insane to export our industrial base abroad, which usually means eventually to China, Mexico, Honduras first, but then to China. was in retrospect totally nuts. You know, and be like, oh, we've got all this money. And the economics profession, I mean, I'm in an economics department, professor of economics, even though my degree is sociology and geography.
37:14But I teach political economy. But, I mean, mainstream economics has a lot to answer for this because they have been saying... They were like, this is a great idea. Yeah, all that matters are prices. All that matters is money and prices. And as long as you have a lot of money, then you can just buy what you need. And it's like, yeah, but what if you have an adversary who has a different philosophy and doesn't care about prices and says, well, you know what? We're going to not sell you rare earths regardless of the price because of geostrategic concerns about our sovereignty and our sense of our society as being ancient and venerable and having been pushed around.
37:49And we're in this long-term project of rebuilding our power. And so, yeah, yeah, you're right. We could make more money selling you rare earth elements. But instead, we're going to embargo them and bring you to your heel, bring you to the table. Tomahawk missiles. Yeah. So there's a realization like, oh, actually, it's not just prices that matter. Places, things, skills, all this like process knowledge. You can't turn it out like, oh, you can't actually send manufacturing 6 ,000 miles away and have the designers and engineers in California, you know, be as good. We don't even quite know why, but it's like the people who make the stuff and the people who design stuff have to be in contact.
38:31They have to see it. It's like we don't even quite know why, but innovation breaks down with this kind of globalization of supply chains. There's a lot of ways in which the financialization— In other words, the executives like here in the U.S. have no idea how the product is made, and so therefore can't come up with ideas to make it better. Yeah. The people that would have those ideas are the ones that are making it. Yeah. And or it might come from the engineers, but the engineers have to like be around the people who are making it and then have to have conversations with them. People make it have to be like, yeah, well, if you did this a little different, it's like, oh, OK.
39:03And it can't all be done through documents and Zoom calls and this kind of stuff. Right. And then finance. So it's like deindustrialization, financialization, realizing, oh, that is a path towards sacrificing national sovereignty. Right. And so there is left, right and center concerns about sovereignty. And I think people are waking up and there's this reactionary, I think, horrible element in the Trump administration, which is responding in terms of your question of why why fear China to something very real, which is like, wow, like, what did we just do? That was that was totally insane. And it's like a reindustrialization.
39:39You know, that's never really been done. That would take a long time. I mean, there are very, very serious problems that the United States faces, sort of regardless of your politics, regardless of your image of what you want the distribution of wealth and rights and prosperity to be in a country. It's sort of like, oh, we have sabotaged our own development model here. This is actually another interesting dynamic in the Trump administration because I love your writing on surveillance state and your work on FBI, CIA. the Trump administration, and you've written about this, Trump world more broadly, people like Roger Stone have recently been really critical and skeptical of the FBI and CIA, which sort of engendered this deep skepticism of the, quote, deep state, the surveillance state and the intelligence community in Trump world.
40:30They come in now and CIA is operating in Venezuela on the ground. Trump authorizes that. They're now using the FBI to infiltrate Antifa groups, which is exactly what people were arguing against in principle, not even just in action, but in principle, that it was dangerous. I mean, the right sounded like the left when it was talking about feds and the Proud Boys and all of that. And now they're repeating exactly what they were taking issue with, like the Whitmer kidnapping plot. So I guess that's also something from the Cold War. That's also something that came from the paranoia of the Cold War in a lot of different respects.
41:02And I wonder what it's what you're making of this weird moment where you have a Trump administration doing a Venezuela regime change, but not installing Maria Karina Machado. And then you have them, you know, saying we're we're done with the deep state, but then also infiltrating Antifa. It's just very weird. It is weird. And I'm not I don't fully understand it, but there's definitely not a confrontation with the deep state. It seems like there is. I mean, there's a confrontation with the elements of the deep state, like Comey, who went after Trump. I have no proof for this, but it almost seems like some sort of deal has been cut implicitly or explicitly.
41:36It was like you can get rich with your crypto schemes, basically pay to play right out in the open. You've got this cryptocurrency. People want to cut deals with your government or with your private businesses. They buy your crypto. There's nothing illegal about that. And then never have a conversation of quid pro quo. But it's like, oh, hey, Saudis or whoever bought a billion dollars worth of crypto, let's sell them. F-35s or whatever. I mean, so it's like the Trump family can do that, and they're going to go after the people who went after them. But there's clearly not going to be any new church committee here.
42:14They're not dumping documents. I mean, you know, MKUltra files, there are still redacted MKUltra files. I was just visiting a friend of mine who's a scholar down at the University of Virginia. And like we know there were one hundred and thirty one hundred and forty nine projects in which the CIA and academics usually in universities, hospitals, jails, experimented with psychedelics, particularly LSD. But, you know, we don't know the people who were involved. If if we had the name of all the scholars who collaborated with the CIA and that then there'd be a whole other type of historiography that could happen.
42:52You know, I mean, there's no even discussion about releasing that, but that stuff should happen. Even though there's theories that that's what happened in the Charlie Kirk case and potentially in the Butler case. Like there are people on the right who believe there's MKU. That's where they're going. Right. But to Christian's point, like where is the momentum to actually do something about that structurally? There isn't any. There isn't. So that's all, you know, I suppose not surprising. But yeah, there isn't momentum. And there also isn't there isn't much demand for it, you know, you know, like, I mean, you know, Matt Taibbi was when Trump first came in, was saying, like, there has to be massive disclosure.
43:31And then he dropped that. And there's no one there's no one really on the right who's calling for this. I mean, there was a moment where people say, oh, and now give us, you know what you have to trust the public and you have to just disclose the stuff. And it's like that hasn't happened. And there's also there's no movement. And people say, hey, where are the documents? There's the Epstein thing, right? But that's only one of the dark spots in the history of the American intelligence agencies, which have not only been abusing people in the third world, they have been mucking around in the U.S.
44:04And this is the thing, like, you know, a lot of good lefties don't like to say that because you don't want to suggest that elites consider their interests and coordinate. That would be conspiracy. Other people in other classes do that all the time. But like elites just, you know, they don't do that. And that's about respectability. You know, the professional class lives in fear of losing their jobs. I get it, you know. But that's what it's about. And people, a lot of people know better. But it's like, if you say that, you sound a little weird. And it's like, I'm sorry. It's the facts that are insane, you know.
44:38And if you're really, really, really concerned about not sounding at all weird and untoward, then you can't talk about certain subjects because they are so weird and untoward. Welcome to the A-Building. I'm Hans Charles. I'm Menelik Lumumba. It's 1969. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. have both been assassinated, and Black America is at a breaking point. Rioting and protests broke out on an unprecedented scale. In Atlanta, Georgia, at Martin's alma mater, Morehouse College, the students had their own protest. It featured two prominent figures in Black history. Martin Luther King Sr., and a young student, Samuel L.
45:18Jackson. To be in what we really thought was a revolution. I mean, people were dying. 1968, the murder of Dr. King, which traumatized everyone. The FBI had a role in the murder of a Black Panther leader in Chicago. This story is about protest. It echoes in today's world far more than it should. And it will blow your mind. Listen to The A Building on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. What if mind control is real? If you could control the behavior of anybody around you, what kind of life would you have? Can you hypnotically persuade someone to buy a car? When you look at your car, you're going to become overwhelmed with such good feelings.
46:03Can you hypnotize someone into sleeping with you? I gave her some suggestions to be sexually aroused. Can you get someone to join your cult? NLP was used on me to access my subconscious. NLP, aka Neuro Linguistic Programming, is a blend of hypnosis, linguistics, and psychology. Fans say it's like finally getting a user manual for your brain. It's about engineering consciousness. Mind Games is the story of NLP. It's crazy cast of disciples and the fake doctor who invented it at a New Age commune and sold it to guys in suits. He stood trial for murder and got acquitted. The biggest mind game of all?
46:43NLP might actually work. This is wild. Listen to Mind Games on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Seems like just yesterday that the Two Guys Five Rings podcast was in Paris for the Olympics. And now we're heading to Milan for the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympic Winter Games. I'm Bowen Yang. And I'm Matt Rogers. and will join athletes from 93 countries as Two Guys Five Rings hits the Italian Alps for the 2026 Milan Cortina Olympic Winter Games. Open your free iHeartRadio app. Did we mention it's free? Search Two Guys Five Rings and listen now. It almost feels like by design, some of the stuff they do gets so crazy that you sound crazy just talking about.
47:30Yeah, absolutely. Or even knowing about it. Oh, yeah. Marks you as, hmm, that's kind of a weirdo over there. You kind of know, you know a lot about this subject. That's weird. Ryan, you know a lot about Jeffrey Epstein. You know a lot about Jeffrey Epstein. You know a lot about Wuhan. Yeah. Yeah. Right. Yeah. No, it's ridiculous.
47:51So, find your work at Compact. Where else? I have a piece of it. American Affairs, kind of academic, gets into questions of deindustrialization, reindustrialization. It's about, it's a review essay. It's about the role of government in the, you know, in the moments of robust development within American capitalism. But I didn't mean to cut you off. If you've got anything else. Well, no, I was just going to ask a quick question about the media. Like as a journalist who's chronicled a lot of this stuff, new media is this is a weird, almost revolutionary time. Like we're here talking on this set and no corporate backing, nothing like that.
48:28Is that changing populism? Is that changing? and are there any ways you're optimistic about that? I mean, we were talking about, you know, like zines earlier. There's something happening. Yeah, I think that all this new media stuff, this podcast, this, you know, kind of stuff you guys are doing here, I think it's very good. It does make me optimistic. And, you know, the legacy media, I'm not glad to see it decline, but, you know, it's full of flaws and outrageous distortions. You know, one, for example, I was just reading The New York Times the other day and it's like they described Aaron Seary, who is, you know, I am a covid skeptic and I, you know, I was not in favor of the lockdowns.
49:12I was not in favor of forcing this vaccine on people. And so that constitutes sort of like a break with the majority of the left for me and them. You know, there's an article about Aaron Seary, who's an attorney who's worked with RFK. Jr. He sued on behalf of a family that had a child that they thought was injured by one of seven varieties of polio vaccine. And this polio vaccine had not gone through the proper safety trials that the other six had. And what they wanted was for this vaccine to be subject to those safety trials. And the way the New York Times put it was like, he's opposed to the polio vaccine.
49:51And it's like, first of all, there's no such thing as the polio vaccine. There's like two sort of basic categories and then like, you know, six or seven other varieties. And it was the one most recent, most experimental that they were saying, don't take it off the market. They're just saying like, make it past the safety tests that the other polio vaccines have passed or take it off the market. You know, it's just like the New York Times just lying like that. So yeah. But it's one of those things that you sound crazy for talking about. Yeah. Yeah. Which is why I was why I brought it up because I wanted to normalize it for people because I also don't really care if people think I sound crazy.
50:27It's on you. And before we let you go, as a New Yorker, did you want to get your take on Mamdani for a little bit? Yeah. Because he's in the arc of kind of Bernie Sanders, AOC, Mamdani, like literally kind of emerges out of their movement. Yeah. But also seems to have reinvented it a little bit to move, to focus on New York. I think Andrew Epstein is, one of his aides, called the campaign a love letter to New York. And you can tell, he really loves New York. But leading with the material concerns of New Yorkers. Yeah. Making the city the place that it should be. Yeah. Great again. And while he got attacked for all of his identity concerns, and he would speak in every language he could think of to try to reach voters where they were, he did not lead with the kind of language that became popular in the early 2020s among the left.
51:31So what do you think are his, like, what do you make of him so far? What's he got going for and what does he need to look out for? Well, I'm very hopeful. I think he's good. I voted for him. I hope that he can get stuff done. I mean, it's a huge job. There's limits to what the mayor can do. I worry about some of his early steps. Like there's actually a bike lane. In my neighborhood, in Greenpoint, there is, you know, there were these Uber-funded, there's a group called Transportation Alternatives. And these other kind of, you know, and the Transportation Alternatives got Uber funding to basically, you know, make war on cars, which is fine.
52:11I mean, I'm in favor of bike lanes. I mean, I voted for Mike Bloomberg when he was a Republican because the Democrat was saying, I'm going to close bike lanes. And I was like, my life depends on these bike lanes. I'm not, you know. So I'm for bike lanes. But they have really kind of gone overboard to the point where, like, you know, on this main thoroughfare, McGinnis, like an ambulance can't get around stuck traffic. And so, you know, he immediately went there and wants to revive this. And it's like some of that stuff, just because it's coded green, it needs a critical second look. I'm worried about the idea of the Department of Public Safety because it's not at all clear cut that like this is a mental health crisis and this is a criminal justice situation, you know.
52:54And there's a long history of the what criminologists call net widening and mesh thinning. I mean, this is presented as an alternative to the police, could very easily become an additional form of police power that doesn't even incorporate some of the crucial protections like your Fourth Amendment rights. I mean, social workers show up and they're like, we're here to help you. Tell us what's going on. And you say, I just assaulted somebody. If it was the cops, they'd be like, hey, you're acting crazy and we're taking you and you have the right to make silence. You know, I mean, that's pretty important, you know.
53:32And once you come to your senses, maybe you'll be glad that you didn't like emote. Like, I just attacked these people randomly. It's like, get some meds. I mean, and it's also like the, I mean, the problems are so deep. I'm not sure how this, like, changing the thin end of the wedge can do that much. But I'm not saying I'm totally against it. But I would like to just introduce a note of skepticism because I feel that on the left, it's just, it's assumed the cops are a problem. This is a solution. The fact of the matter is the NYPD has become much less violent than it used to be in the 90s. And interestingly, you know, I mean, I think it has a lot to do with the diversification, the diversity of the force.
54:14And, you know, I've written critically about, you know, woke politics and the obsession with that. But I just think the reality, I'm always for actual diversity. But the reality is that the force is less male and white than it used to be. When I was in my 20s in New York City, it was like all these Irish and Italian kids. It's a bunch of guys named Ryan Grimm. Yeah. Ryan O 'Leary. And they were afraid of the people and they looked down on them with contempt. There's tons of women. And in New York, the diversity, the growing diversity of the force has coincided with a declining use of force. Now, there's been an uptick over the last year.
54:51The NYPD needs to get much better about transparency. But the idea that this is an out-of-control police force, I mean, it's not the same force it was in the 90s. And so there's problems with that. And then it's like, I mean, if you have this Department of Community Safety, I mean, do we also have the funding for it? I mean, there needs to be like massive back-of-the-house funding for the mentally ill and drug-addicted people who are unhoused in New York. So, you know, I worry that this could be a billion dollar job jobs program for, you know, DSA type social workers. And that in the end, people are like, you know what?
55:31This is a racket. This is a rip off. What is this? You know, so you got the social workers to take them in. And then the same thing happens as with the cops. They're back out in a week. Like, what's going on here? So I don't have a solution. But my cousin. But I think he's like deep cleaning the subway. Yeah. You know, he's got energy. He's he's smart. the idea of building, the idea of, you know, trimming the regulations. I mean, there are some pretty excessive regulations around building and housing codes in New York City. I mean, it could stand. Now, of course, like. That are often carve outs for corporations.
56:08Yep. Yep. That's true. And speaking of things that the left doesn't want to touch, my cousin in New York has worked in and works in the mental health departments of hospitals and currently at Harlem Hospital. and she worked at Rikers for a while. And the point that she's made is that she's like, there's a population of deeply and chronically mentally ill people in New York City that when, whatever they call it, the institutions, the asylums. Deinstitutionalization. The institutionalization were shut down because of abuses within them. They no longer had a place to go. And what they'll do now is they'll be like, well, sometimes you have access to an apartment or like a room, but they don't want to really stay in that room.
56:55Or they sleep in that room, but then they're basically unhoused during the day around the city and self-medicating with whatever they're on. Her argument is like this is a finite number of people, but they are 90 % of these calls that the police are getting. they need a place to go. And it has to be serious, it has to be well funded. It has to be, you know, it's not locked in. Treatment. And she's like, it should be like in upstate New York or somewhere. The whole, the history of deinstitutionalization is beginning to get a second look. I mean, that coincides of course with the beginning of austerity.
57:39The budget crises and, you know, it starts before Reagan comes in, but it's part of that whole, like, you know, gutting the social welfare system. And the left was correctly pointing out, like, these places are horrible. Though sometimes even that was a little nuts. I rewatched Titty Cut Follies, this famous documentary about Bridgewater State Mental Hospital in Massachusetts. And I remember, you know, you're supposed to be like, this place is horrible. And I watched it and I was like, I don't know, it doesn't actually seem that bad. Probably easy to make them look bad. Yeah, I mean, but just sort of like, you know.
58:11So there's, I mean, it's not those places were without problems. They have problems. But there was a way in which the critique of the left was harnessed by the tax cutting austerity. Right. It was like, yeah, that's great. You're right. They're horrible. We're going to close them and give that money to rich people. It's tax break. You know. Yeah. Yeah. You know, speaking of austerity, I mean, one thing I would be like to throw into the mix here for the left to think about is, you know, we oppose austerity because it's usually aimed at workers and vulnerable people. But I think there could be a place for left austerity.
58:44Speaking as a university professor, the number of administrators in American universities has gone from an average of one administrator per three faculty in 1980 to one to one. And in many universities, they are now more than 50 percent of the employees of universities are administrators, and many of them are paid a lot of money. their job speaking from the front lines of the you know uh email receiving teaching profession it's like their job seems to be to harass people and and it's very clear like I remember the great scholar Fran Fox Piven said this to me she is uh retired now but she was at the graduate center she said yes like you know I've I'm there on 34th street 35th street I've been to the fifth floor and it's true, Christian, they have nothing to do.
59:35They literally don't. So, you know, no one ever talks about that. It's like, no, they don't. I think we could do some, like, very, very deep cuts to the administration of what is a great university system, the CUNY, City University of New York, where I work. I mean, so the administrators won't like that, but you know what? I don't like all the pointless emails. You try to unsubscribe and it doesn't work. Actually, it does. Block stender. a lot of it you can just sort of ignore filter straight into the spam amazing well they'll enjoy this interview yes everyone will well thanks for coming by here thank you very much appreciate it for inviting me it was worth it for that picture alone that was great stuff guys seems like just yesterday that the two guys five rings podcast was in Paris for the Olympics and now we're heading to Milan for the 2026 Milan Cortina Olympic Winter Games.
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Ryan and Emily interview Christian Parenti on Trump, Venezuela and his life story.
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