In short
The show discusses Donald Trump’s announcement that a U.S.-Iran “deal” is complete, but argues it’s actually a shaky memorandum of understanding that may collapse over Israel’s actions in Lebanon. It also covers related political reactions (Israeli “meltdown” across parties), and briefly flags other news items (AI model blocking, AI economics debate, an MMA analyst on Trump’s UFC birthday party, and claims about recording in the Situation Room).
Guests (named)
Jeremy Scahill, co-founder of Dropside News (Middle East conflict reporting; interviews with Iranian officials/delegation sources).
Key claims
The U.S. has not released full details; Iran’s published “14 points” describe sanctions relief, asset releases, and opening the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, plus a 60-day nuclear negotiation window. Israel says it won’t withdraw from southern Lebanon and may continue strikes. Scahill claims mediators sought to prevent Iran from bombing Israel and that Iran extracted last-minute concessions tied to Lebanon.
Notable examples
Beirut strikes on Sunday; Trump’s comments about “no more attacks” and “peace”; Israeli Defense Minister Katz and Bezalel Smotrich statements; Iranian “14 clauses” including $12B asset release and blockade lifting.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIntroduction to Today's Topics
2:05 to 2:21
Overview of the major news stories and guests for the episode.
“Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, and we are so excited about what that means for the future of this show.”
Introduction to Today's Topics
2:24 to 4:00
Overview of the major news stories and guests for the episode.
“and you'll get access to our full shows, unedited, ad-free, and all put together for you every morning in your inbox.”
Trump's Iran Deal Announcement
4:00 to 6:40
Discussion on Trump announcing the completion of the Iran deal.
“So MMA analyst Luke Thomas, who is also very political and has his eye on all of those angles of things, is going to join us to break down the various elements there.”
Details of the Iran Agreement
6:40 to 9:30
Analysis of the specifics and implications of the Iran deal.
“The number two thing that it means is that Iran will never have a nuclear weapon and not just pursue a nuclear weapon, but procure or try to buy a nuclear weapon as well.”
Iran's Terms and U.S. Concessions
9:30 to 12:20
Overview of Iran's demands and the concessions made by the U.S.
“As we understand it, effectively, this is not a full and complete deal.”
Reactions and Potential Obstacles
12:20 to 14:03
Discussion on reactions to the deal and potential challenges ahead.
“They write, 12 billion of Iran's frozen fronts will be released before negotiations begin, with another 12 billion during the 60-day final negotiation window.”
Analyzing Trump's Reaction to Beirut Strikes
14:03 to 17:14
Discussion on Trump's statements regarding Israeli strikes in Beirut and their implications for the Iran deal.
“And just to show everybody all of that, I believe that we have some of the video, if we can show it here to everybody, what kicked all of this off.”
Introduction of Jeremy Scahill
17:14 to 19:31
Bringing Jeremy Scahill onto the podcast to discuss the Iran deal and regional implications.
“the tenets of it, how shaky it is, how Israel and Lebanon factor into all of it.”
Details of the Iran Deal Negotiations
19:31 to 24:16
Jeremy Scahill explains the nuances of the Iran deal and the challenges faced during negotiations.
“is how does it fit with the many senior Iranian officials and members of the delegation who you've been speaking to over the last 48 hours or so?”
Iran's Strategic Leverage and Concerns
24:16 to 27:34
Discussion on Iran's leverage in negotiations and the internal debates within Iran regarding the deal.
“Vance posted on X a remarkably kind of diplomatic statement about the state of affairs.”
Show all 18 chapters
Israeli Concerns Over Iran Deal
28:46 to 30:08
Discuss the implications of a new agreement with Iran on Israeli security.
“It's a good transition to the free count in Israel because obviously, as you pointed out, Israel and Lebanon still the primary area in which this whole thing could fall apart and could fall apart very quickly.”
Escalating Tensions Between Iran and Israel
30:08 to 32:18
Explore predictions of war and the geopolitical complexities involving Iran and Israel.
“I mean, Crystal, there's something else interesting here, which is that Iranian officials and analysts that I've been talking to, not just government officials, believe that there is going to be another war.”
Netanyahu's Political Landscape
32:18 to 34:22
Analyze Netanyahu's position amidst the evolving political dynamics in Israel.
“But at the end of the day, no one trusts the Americans.”
Iran's Perspective on US Relations
34:22 to 35:49
Understand how Iran views US politics and its implications for future negotiations.
“This is at the core of mainstream political life now in Israel.”
Political Reactions to Iran Deal
35:49 to 37:39
Examine various political reactions to the agreement between the US and Iran.
“Trump apparently told them he's going to stop this.”
Critiques of Trump's Negotiation Strategy
37:39 to 39:28
Critically evaluate the negotiations led by Trump concerning Iran and its consequences.
“Iran's counting on it, and so is Hezbollah.”
Impact of War on Iranian and Palestinian Relations
39:28 to 42:00
Discuss the focus on Lebanon over Gaza and the historical context of these decisions.
“and all the things that we all would have that, you know, he personally would have wanted.”
Analysis of the Iran Deal and Its Implications
42:00 to 47:17
Explore the complexities of the Iran deal and its geopolitical ramifications.
“Jeremy, let's just hold that after the deal's done.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed Human. I turned off news altogether. I hate to say it, but I don't trust much of anything.
0:12Jeremy Scahill:It's the rage bait. It feels like it's trying to divide people. We got clear facts. Maybe we can calm down a little. NBC News brings you clear reporting. Let's meet at the facts. Let's move forward from there. NBC News, reporting for America. Love bread, baked goods, and pasta, but not the way they make you feel? What if I told you there are macro-friendly options that don't taste like sawdust and sadness? Satisfying sandwiches, fully loaded bagels, noodles that can stand up to your favorite chunky sauces. All delicious, crave-worthy, and smart. Each serving of Hero Bread has up to 19 grams of protein and 32 grams of fiber, and just 0-5 grams net carbs and 0 grams sugar.
0:58Jeremy Scahill:Hero Bread bakes with heart-healthy olive oil and delivers the soft, fluffy, flavorful experience you love. Breakfast burritos, schmear-loaded bagels, real mac and cheese. Hero Bread bakes loaves, bagels, and tortillas that don't taste or feel like cardboard. Noodles that don't fall apart in hearty sauces. Plus, limited-edition small batch bakes like the 2-grams net carb Hero Croissant or 1-gram net carb Hero Cheddar Biscuit, handmade in a Sonoma-based French bakery. Shop now on Hero.co. Use code IHEART for 10 % off. That's Hero.co. Per serving, not a low-calorie food. Some products contain allulose.
1:31Jeremy Scahill:See nutrition info on Hero.co for sodium and sugar content. Ryan Reynolds here from Mint Mobile. I don't know if you knew this, but anyone can get the same premium wireless for$15 a month plan that I've been enjoying. It's not just for celebrities. So do like I did and have one of your assistant's assistants switch you to Mint Mobile today. I'm told it's super easy to do at MintMobile.com slash switch. Upfront payment of$45 for three-month plan, equivalent to$15 per month required. Intro rate first three months only, then full price plan options available. Taxes and fees extra. Default terms at MintMobile.com.
2:04Hey guys, Sagar and Crystal here.
2:06Jeremy Scahill:Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, and we are so excited about what that means for the future of this show. This is the only place where you can find honest perspectives from the left and the right that simply does not exist anywhere else. So if that is something that's important to you, please go to breakingpoints.com, become a member today, and you'll get access to our full shows, unedited, ad-free, and all put together for you every morning in your inbox. We need your help to build the future of independent news media, and we hope to see you at breakingpoints.com.
2:38Good morning, everybody. Happy Monday. We have an amazing show for everybody today. What do we have, Crystal?
2:43Jeremy Scahill:Indeed we do. We have a lot of excellent guests to cover some big news this morning, starting off with Jeremy Scahill, because it looks like we may actually have a deal or at least a memo of understanding that is supposed to be signed on Friday. So he will break down what we know about that deal and what obstacles remain. We're also going to talk about the freak out from the Zionists and the neocons over what appears to be the elements of that nascent deal. So obviously, we've got to pay attention to that because they're going to do everything they can to make sure that there is never any resolution to this war.
3:19Jeremy Scahill:Also, huge news on the AI front in a couple of directions. So the government has effectively blocked Anthropik's latest release, Fable 5, very similar to the Mythos release that was considered to be very dangerous. It had some guardrails put in. They're saying, no, this is still too dangerous to be used. It's been pulled back. There's a lot that's interesting there. And then we're going to talk to Ed Zitrone, who is a big skeptic of the economics of AI in particular. And perfect person to have on because we just had this big SpaceX IPO, Elon Musk becoming the world's first trillionaire. So really excited to talk to Ed Zitrone and get his view of what is going on there and whether or not this is all just a giant bubble.
3:59Jeremy Scahill:Trump had his big UFC birthday party yesterday. So MMA analyst Luke Thomas, who is also very political and has his eye on all of those angles of things, is going to join us to break down the various elements there. A lot interesting to dig into as well. And finally, the White House is apparently concerned that someone was actually recording inside of the Situation Room. And that is how Jonathan Swan and Maggie Haberman were able to get these verbatim explosive revelations about the Epstein cover up and some other elements of what has been going on behind the scenes in the Trump administration.
4:33Jeremy Scahill:So, you know, that's that would be quite something if someone is recording inside of the Situation Room. Yeah, where phones are literally not allowed and yet somehow seems that they were able to get out. Thank you to everyone subscribing to the show. Breaking Points dot com. If you can support us, become a premium subscriber. We have huge things that are launching this month. If you're watching this on YouTube, please hit subscribe. And if you're listening to this podcast, please share an episode with a friend. One programming note, we're going to put this block out early for all of our premium subscribers.
5:01Just a heads up, we have all of these guests that are in the show. Ed, I believe, is on the West Coast. We have to record a little bit late with him, so the full show is going to be out later than usual. Just a heads up, I want to make sure that everybody knows that going into today. But let's go ahead and start with the big news. A1, let's put it up here on the screen. So here, Donald Trump last night announcing the deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete. Congratulations to all. I hereby fully authorize the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz and simultaneously herewith authorize the immediate removal of the United States naval blockade.
5:34Ships of the world, start your engines. Let the oil flow. Let's immediately then go to the next one and to show you. However, there are some major difficulties and obstacles. Netanyahu reportedly informed Trump that Israel will not pull IDF forces from Lebanon and does not consider itself bound by the Lebanon clause in the U.S.-Iran agreement, which Iran has published 14 points, and in it includes a total withdrawal of Israeli forces from all Lebanese territory. This was confirmed by the Israeli Defense Minister Katz as of this morning. Let's take a little bit of a listen to the Vice President Vance, who immediately called in to Fox News to help sell the deal.
6:18Let's take a listen. I do think it's a big moment for the United States of America, thanks, of course, to the president's leadership and the hard work of the entire team. Three things that I think are important for the American people just to appreciate about what this deal does for all of us as Americans. Number one, this is the immediate opening of the Straits of Hormuz and, of course, the lifting of the naval blockade that we've had on Iran along with it. The number two thing that it means is that Iran will never have a nuclear weapon and not just pursue a nuclear weapon, but procure or try to buy a nuclear weapon as well.
6:50That's built into this agreement. And then the third thing is, and this only happens, to be clear, if Iran delivers on their promise. And so there's an approach here where we verify and where there are real benefits so long as Iran meets their end of the obligation. But if the Iranians comply with this deal, it is going to fundamentally transform the Middle East for the next 50 years. It's going to end the war. It's going to make the Middle East more investable. It's going to mean a lot of prosperity, lower energy prices for the American people. This region of the world has been a basket case for my entire life and longer than that.
7:25And what the president has really set us to do is to certainly eliminate the nuclear threat of Iran. That's done. But now possibly to build to a new era of Middle East prosperity and success where it's not a region of the world where the United States has to worry about so much, but where, frankly, we can generate a lot of prosperity for the American people out of that region. That's a very, very big win. And it all happened because the president stuck with it. Well, that's the spin, at least from the White House, I guess, if that's what we have to all swallow after this deal is done. But the reality is very clear.
8:00Let's go ahead and put the Wall Street Journal piece up here on the screen. Don't worry, there's still plenty of time for Israel to try and torpedo this deal. It will be signed on Friday in Geneva and marking, as they write, U.S. and Iran have reached a deal to stop the fighting and reopen shifting. Here, Trump said in an interview, quote, we'll get the nuclear dust later on when we're ready to go in and to do it. I'd say over the next month or two, there's no rush. He called it harmless. Some of the background on this, Crystal, is kind of maddening because so much of this came together. It appears that, and we'll show some of this a little bit later, on Sunday, Israel had bombed Lebanon.
8:42Iran had immediately said, and the vice president actually confirmed in that interview, he said Iran was preparing to strike a significant number of missiles upon Israeli soil. The president called them, admonished Israel, called Iran, and reportedly, according to the Iranians, they gave some major concessions. It appears that that major concession is likely the lifting of the total naval blockade upon the immediate signing of the deal on Friday. But that's where things stand as of right now.
9:09Jeremy Scahill:Yeah, and there is something that is worth noting here, which is we have not gotten the details of the deal from the American side. We've only gotten effectively their spin like what we heard just there from J.D. Vance. Our understanding comes entirely from the Iranian side and from reporting on sort of the outlines of this deal that has been being shaped over the past several months. As we understand it, effectively, this is not a full and complete deal. I think that's important to understand. It's a memo of understanding that would create a window of 60 days. And during that time, that's when all of the elements with regard to specifically the nuclear file, but also the sort of, you know, how the Strait of Hormuz is going to run.
9:54Jeremy Scahill:All of that would be worked out during that 60 days. So not only do you have a full week now to get to Friday and that signing ceremony where, you know, Israel can do the things that Israel is going to do. But then also during that 60-day period, are we really going to be able to come to a full agreement with Iran on those nuclear issues without, again, those who would like to see us go back to war successfully undermining any sort of potential deal as they did in the past? But I do think Sagar is very telling that the Iranians put out their version of what this all looks like. But the Americans have not done so, I think, because Trump understands how difficult this is going to be to sell to the neocons and the Zionists that are part of his political coalition.
10:40Jeremy Scahill:He understands that even for him who, you know, say what you want. And I say lots of things about Trump. He is a very good salesman, especially to his base. I think he even understands that it will be difficult to frame the specific details here as a big win for the U.S. Also on this piece about whether or not there are going to be tolls for the Strait of Hormuz, we've talked before about how it appears what the Iranians are going to do is like, well, no, we're not going to call it a toll. We'll call it an environmental responsibility payment for services rendered. And it looks like the street will be run with Iran and Oman.
11:13Jeremy Scahill:It looks like there will be sanctions relief. It looks like their assets will be unfrozen. It looks like there will be a lot of money put in for reconstruction into the country. And you can hear in J.D. Vance's comments there, he says, well, this is going to transform the Middle East. That part is true. I think the war has already transformed not only the Middle East but the global order. And he says this will give us a reason why we can be less present in the region, which is a way of framing our withdrawal from the Middle East as a win, as if we weren't sort of forced out of these bases and forced out of these position at gunpoint.
11:47Right, I mean, yeah, if that's how they need to sell it, I'm fine with it. Yeah, sure, as Ro Khanna said this morning, fine, let's all just celebrate it. We can also leave the analysis and all that to Professor Pape, who I'm sure will join us later this week and lay out just how much of a strategic disaster and humiliation this has been for the United States. On the Iranian side, let's go and put A5B, please, up on the screen. So Iran's mayor news agency last night released the 14 clauses of the Memorandum of Understanding. Let's check their work. On Friday, presumably the deal will become public and we can see whether any of this is true.
12:21They write, 12 billion of Iran's frozen fronts will be released before negotiations begin, with another 12 billion during the 60-day final negotiation window. All oil and petrochemical sanctions are suspended. That's insane. That means a multi-billion dollar windfall for the Iranian people. A full naval blockade lifted within 30 days. The U.S. commits to non-interference in Iranian affairs, a withdrawal of forces from around Iran, and no new sanctions or forced deployments during negotiations. An immediate ceasefire is required on all fronts, including Lebanon. The Strait of Hormuz will reopen within 30 days under Iranian arrangements.
12:58Iran reaffirms its NPT, its commitment not to produce nuclear weapons. A 60-day window is set to negotiate a final deal covering nuclear issues, full sanctions removal. The U.S. and allies must present reconstruction plans worth at least$300 billion. Iran's missile program and support for resistance groups are removed from the agenda entirely. No final negotiations begin until$12 billion has been released. Oil sanctions are suspended. The blockade is lifted, and a supervisory mechanism will oversee implementation with any full agreement approved by the U.N. Security Council resolution. I mean, there is no way of describing that than a total defeat of the United States.
13:38We are paying them hundreds of billions of dollars, either directly or indirectly, via sanctions relief, allowing at least some de facto environmental toll fee over the Strait of Hormuz, not touching their missile program, not interfering with their support for Hezbollah, which they have made a red line in the agreement itself. And then perhaps most importantly is Lebanon. But remember, Lebanon, if there's one thing that's going to blow up this entire deal, It is going to be Israel and its commitment to occupying Lebanon. And just to show everybody all of that, I believe that we have some of the video, if we can show it here to everybody, what kicked all of this off.
14:14This was Beirut on Sunday where we got the news. I mean, just devastating Israeli strikes in the middle of Beirut. This was following Hezbollah drone launches into northern Israel. But, of course, they lit up the Lebanese capital. As I said earlier, the Iranians appeared poised to launch a large number of ballistic missiles. Immediately then, Donald Trump posts, if we have A8, we can put it up here on the screen. Trump said, quote, this morning's attack on Beirut should not have happened, particularly on a special day when we are so close to a peace deal with Iran. Israel has the right to defend itself against the threats, but the attack it was responding to was very small, meaningless.
14:57nobody was hurt, injured, or killed should not disrupt this important process. We are very close to a deal that will bring peace to the region, including to Lebanon. All sides should stand down. There should be no more attacks by Israel anywhere in Lebanon, but there should also be no more attacks by any other party, including Hezbollah against Israel. This could be the beginning of a long and a beautiful peace. Let's not blow it. Thank you for your attention to this matter. This was also followed by a classic Barak Ravid phone call. A9, let's put it up here on the screen, Trump to Axios. Netanyahu has, quote, no fucking judgment, but Iran deal is still on.
15:34He says the president is racing to sign the deal of the Beirut strike. He said it shook it up. It delayed the signing by a few hours. It was supposed to be now. Now it's scheduled for a few hours from now. He then said about the strike, it's so bad. I couldn't believe it. An hour before we are supposed to sign the deal. He said, why did Bibi have to do a fucking attack? I was so pissed off, I let him know. He has no fucking judgment. I let him know that. And of course, Bibi has not yet even issued one public statement after the announcement of said deal. However, we will talk with Jeremy here just in a little bit about what it looks like inside of Israel, a full-blown nuclear-style meltdown from the Israeli left, right, and center, their media apparatus, and all of their supporters.
16:21One of the few nice, you know, We rarely get to report good news here on this show, but nothing gives me more joy than to see these people who are absolutely weeping and melting down. But that, again, that's where things stand now. As I said very early on, do not hold your breath. Friday is still a long way away. A lot of potential Israeli strikes that could happen in the interim. Lots of missiles, lots of distrust, rightfully, I think, from the Iranian and the U.S. side. But nonetheless, it's a positive thing. The war should never have happened. I'm glad it's ending. What a disaster. I think that's all I can say.
17:00Yeah, I'm glad it appears to be maybe ending, but what an absolute disaster.
17:06Jeremy Scahill:Yeah, I mean, absolutely no doubt about it. So let's go ahead and bring in Jeremy to get his understanding of how this deal came together, the tenets of it, how shaky it is, how Israel and Lebanon factor into all of it. I turned off news altogether. I hate to say it, but I don't trust much of anything. It's the rage bait. It feels like it's trying to divide people. We got clear facts. Maybe we can calm down a little. NBC News brings you clear reporting. Let's meet at the facts. Let's move forward from there. NBC News, reporting for America. Love bread, baked goods, and pasta, but not the way they make you feel?
17:53Jeremy Scahill:What if I told you there are macro-friendly options that don't taste like sawdust and sadness? Satisfying sandwiches, fully loaded bagels, noodles that can stand up to your favorite chunky sauces. All delicious, crave-worthy, and smart. Each serving of Hero Bread has up to 19 grams of protein and 32 grams of fiber, and just 0 to 5 grams net carbs and 0 grams sugar. Hero Bread bakes with heart-healthy olive oil and delivers the soft, fluffy, flavorful experience you love. Breakfast burritos, schmear-loaded bagels, real mac and cheese. Hero Bread bakes loaves, bagels, and tortillas that don't taste or feel like cardboard.
18:26Jeremy Scahill:Noodles that don't fall apart in hearty sauces. Plus, limited-edition small batch bakes like the 2-grams Net Carb Hero Croissant or 1-gram Net Carb Hero Cheddar Biscuit, handmade in a Sonoma-based French bakery. Shop now on Hero.co. Use code IHEART for 10 % off. That's Hero.co. Per serving, not a low-calorie food. Some products contain allulose. See nutrition info on Hero.co for sodium and sugar content. Ask yourself, what are your best people spending their time on right now? Expense reports, receipt chasing, month-end close that takes weeks. You become what you spend on, and that's not what you're building toward.
19:02Brex is the intelligent finance platform that eliminates that work before it starts. AI agents that handle the manual stuff automatically, so your team can spend their time on what actually compounds. It's time to get Brex AF. Learn more at brex.com slash AF. Very excited now to be joined by Jeremy Scahill, great friend of the show, co-founder of Dropside News. Good to see you, Jeremy. Great to see both of you. Jeremy, let's dig into it. Let's put this up here on the screen. We have the 14 points released here by Iranian Mayor News Agency as of last night. We broke down some of these clauses. is how does it fit with the many senior Iranian officials and members of the delegation who you've been speaking to over the last 48 hours or so?
19:47Yeah, I mean, there is caution that there are some details that are yet to be worked out. And the big wild card here is what the Israelis and Netanyahu are going to do regarding Lebanon. You know, last night when I was speaking to an Iranian official after the Israelis had bombed Dahia, the southern suburb of Beirut, and they said that it's going to be within the next three or four hours that we're going to launch retaliatory strikes against Israel in response to this bombing. And I was actually preparing a post that I was going to put up quoting the Iranian official, explaining some of the concerns they had about what this says for an agreement.
20:23And then Donald Trump comes out and says this is going to be imminent. And then the Pakistani prime minister posts what he posted. And I was told by a source, wait, hold off. There's a meeting going on right now. And what I'm told happened, and again, this is Iran's narrative. We're going to see what happens when we see the formal text. But what they're claiming is that there was a flurry of activity. The mediators on behalf of Trump were begging the Iranians not to actually bomb Israel. And the Iranians claimed that they were able to win some last minute concessions in some of the language. One of them involved a more swift reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the pullback of some American military assets from the region.
21:01But the other is that they say that mediators told them that the United States was going to compel the Israelis to pull their troops out of southern Lebanon. That was not in the draft text that I saw a few days ago. So if the Iranian version of this is right, what they're saying is that Trump is saying he's going to force the Israelis to pull out of southern Lebanon. And what's most significant, I think, about the structure of this proposed memorandum of understanding is that the Iranians seem to have been able to build in terms that if the United States doesn't complete them or enforce them, the Iranians can say, well, then we're not going to move toward the 60 days of negotiations on the nuclear issue.
21:41On a basic surface level, if you look at this, this does look largely like a Trump capitulation because the Strait of Hormuz was open before. This idea that it's some great victory to get the Iranians to say that they won't develop or seek in any way to acquire a nuclear weapon. If you go back and read the preamble to the 2015 JCPOA, that was in there. And so on one level, you can look at this and say the Iranians have managed to set things back to the state that they were prior to the war, but with more leverage. On the other side, Iranians' prize here would be a comprehensive lifting of sanctions.
22:18Yes, they're going to get some of their assets unfrozen, but it's really a relatively small amount of money compared to what they would get if the sanctions were lifted. And all of that depends on what happens during those 60 days of talks. Trump is saying if they don't make a deal, he's going to resume the war. I'm skeptical of that for reasons that you guys have talked about before. The midterm elections are coming up. And the reality is that Iran fought the United States for roughly 100 days, both militarily and diplomatically, to a standoff where the president of the United States is desperate to try to spin capitulation as victory.
Read the full transcript
22:48Right.
22:48Jeremy Scahill:Can you talk a little bit more about the money piece of this for Iran? Because I think this is a particularly sensitive issue for Trump and his coalition because they made a big deal about the assets that were unfrozen under the JCPOA, the pallets of cash being shipped to the Iranian terrorist regime. We heard all kinds of rhetoric about that. So can you speak to what is being contemplated here with regards to Iran having their assets unfrozen, sanctions lifted, and also receiving compensation for the damage that was done to their country? I mean, there's some interesting things that if you read between the lines of some statements that Vice President J.D.
23:26Vance made recently, if you look at some of what Iran is saying, it's interesting. Let's start from the biggest sort of perspective on this. Iran has said that it wants at least$24 billion in its frozen assets. This is Iranian money that's been frozen, repatriated to Iran at the front end of a deal. That was Iran's opening position. Behind the scenes, there was discussion of phasing it, where half of it would occur during the initial period of the Memorandum of Understanding, and the other half of it would occur as sort of a benchmark process during the 60-day negotiation. But behind the scenes, there's been a flurry of activity involving Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, reports of money already changing hands.
24:08The Emiratis are denying that, but Iranian sources have told me that Trump wants to find a way to give us our money without saying that he gave us our money. So it's possible that this will kind of not become entirely public right away for the reasons you just mentioned, that Trump wants to be able to say, I didn't do what Barack Hussein Obama did and give them cash at the front end of this deal. The other day, J.D. Vance posted on X a remarkably kind of diplomatic statement about the state of affairs. And within that, he said, you know, no money is going to exchange hands at the beginning of this.
24:40Iran's not going to be given money for showing up to a meeting or signing a document. That's very different than Trump saying no money is ever going to exchange hands. What I think Vance is indicating is that there is this alternative process going on. So we'll have to see when we see the actual text how the Trump administration tries to finesse this. There's also a discussion of maybe some of it being framed as loans or some of it being humanitarian in nature or some of it being portrayed as financing that's coming from Gulf countries out of the goodness of their hearts. But the reality is the Iranians aren't going to move forward unless a significant portion of that$24 billion is in one way or another repatriated.
25:20And the whole thing really is about narrative spin right now. But J.D. Vance's comment, I think, was really interesting because it was taking a more nuanced position than Trump and I think indicates that there is an alternative process playing out that may not appear in the document where Iran ends up getting its money without Trump having to say we gave it to them. Got it. There's a lot of face saving going on, isn't there? Last question, Jeremy. The Iranians claim that they were able to extract at the very last minute the lifting of the total blockade upon signing as a result of their willingness to strike Israel after they struck Lebanon.
25:52How does that comport with what you heard? Because I think that's pretty extraordinary that they were able to extract that if it's true. Yeah. I mean, I had been shown language two nights ago that was pretty close to that. When I went back then, so I was questioning at first, you know, was this really a concession? And then late last night when I was talking to the Iranians, they said, yeah, there are some technical details that shifted that we had been pushing for. And Trump in the end came through and said, yes, it's going to happen. I mean, there is the issue of demining. We're going to see.
26:20They're saying that it's going to be lifted as of Friday, not immediately, as Trump said. But, Segar, I think the bigger issue, and I think this is going to be the center of the whole ballgame, is going to be Lebanon. Israel, the defense minister and others are saying we aren't bound by this agreement. This is going to be a real test of if Trump actually wants this deal, because if the Israelis continue their siege on Lebanon, the Iranians have shown quite clearly that at least right now, they are not going to sit on their hands. They're saying they didn't strike for the reason that you said, because they got capitulations from Trump at the 11th hour and they wouldn't have done it otherwise.
26:56I think that there's real risk for Iran here. There's a ferocious internal debate. People were calling for the head of Galibov and Arachi, saying that this is a bad deal for Iran. And the center of that is they feel that Iran has more strategic leverage over the United States than it's had in many, many years. And the concern is that if Iran gives up too much and gets bogged down in a process without comprehensive sanctions relief, the Iranian economy continues to suffer. The Israelis escalate their covert Mossad operations inside of Iran. And Iran's rally around the flag effect starts to diminish.
27:29That's a real concern that we're hearing from some Iranians who oppose this deal. I turned off news altogether. I hate to say it, but I don't trust much of anything.
27:40Jeremy Scahill:It's the rage bait. It feels like it's trying to divide people. If we got clear facts, maybe we can calm down a little. NBC News brings you clear reporting. Let's meet at the facts. Let's move forward from there. NBC News, reporting for America. Who doesn't love warm, carby comfort? Satisfying sandwiches, loaded bagels, rich mac and cheese. Crave-worthy and smart, Hero Bread's loaves, bagels, and noodles have just 0-5 gram snack carbs, 0 gram sugar, and up to 19 grams of protein and 32 grams of fiber per serving. Hero Bread bakes with heart-healthy olive oil and delivers a soft, fluffy, flavorful experience you love.
28:23Jeremy Scahill:Shop now on Hero.co. Use code IHEART for 10 % off. That's Hero.co. Per serving, not a low-calorie food. Some products contain allulose. See nutrition info on Hero.co for sodium and sugar content. If your best finance people are doing expense reports, chasing receipts or spending time on month end close, it's time to get Brex AF, a gentic finance that eliminates that work before it starts. Learn more at Brex dot com slash AF. It's a good transition to the free count in Israel because obviously, as you pointed out, Israel and Lebanon still the primary area in which this whole thing could fall apart and could fall apart very quickly.
29:03Jeremy Scahill:I actually want to start with B6 here, Bezalel Smotrich coming out and expressing his concerns about the deal. He says the agreement with Iran is bad for Israel and for the entire free world, period. The joint campaign had many achievements in weakening Iran. They will not go to waste. We will have to continue the campaign to topple the regime ourselves and in creative ways and ensure that Iran will never have nuclear weapons. None of the candidates who see themselves as fit for the premiership would withstand even 10 percent of the pressure currently being applied to the Israeli government, especially to the one at its head.
29:37Jeremy Scahill:In Lebanon, we will be tested. This is our war, our fighters, and the immediate security of our northern residents. I will continue to act so that we continue to stand firm on ours and allow the IDF full freedom of action to continue pushing Hezbollah away. Jeremy, what do you make of those comments? I took particular note of the mention that they would continue to topple the try to topple the Iranian regime in, quote, creative ways. Yeah, I mean, I think I think that's clear and that's been the policy for a long time. But I think they're going to really escalate those efforts. I mean, Crystal, there's something else interesting here, which is that Iranian officials and analysts that I've been talking to, not just government officials, believe that there is going to be another war.
30:18And it's going to be between Iran and Israel. And they said that the focus right now is the issue of decoupling. The Israelis and the United States are trying to decouple Hezbollah from Iran. Trump now has gone in a bit of a different direction because of this reported concession to the Iranians. We'll see how that plays out. And they've enlisted the Lebanese government in this parallel so-called peace process, and they're trying to get the Lebanese army to serve as the kind of domestic enforcer of the campaign to break Hezbollah. And that has all kinds of complicated issues attached to it because of the diversity of Lebanon, the way the system is structured, and the popularity of the resistance right now, particularly among the Shia population of Lebanon.
31:01From the Iranian position, and I was told this by an Iranian official in addition to Iranian analysts, the Iranians want to try to accentuate the divisions between the United States and Israel on Lebanon. And they have no illusions that Donald Trump has been this immense backer of these genocidal, scorched-earth wars. They're clear on that. But they also are very savvy students of American politics, and they understand that there's divisions within the Republican Party. They understand that Israel is increasingly becoming a toxic issue on the right in the United States, that it's going to play a role in the midterm elections, that Netanyahu is going to face re-election, and that he's being attacked from the right saying, you didn't finish these wars, that Hamas still is in power in their section of Gaza, that Hezbollah is still killing Israeli soldiers, including with these very cheaply made FPV drones, that the Iranian government is still firmly in place.
31:55And there's actually a Khamenei who is the supreme leader of Iran. And so I do think that it's not just the loonies like Smotrich and Ben Gavir, but I think the mainstream of Israeli political power wants to continue this war against Lebanon. And the wild card here is what happens when it comes up against Trump's public projections. But at the end of the day, no one trusts the Americans. No one trusts Trump. The Iranians are not stupid. In fact, their delegation often is flush with PhDs when ours is flush with last weekend's golf scores. Right. Let's put B7 up here on the screen. Just to your point, here we have Yair Lapid.
32:35A tough morning for—this guy is the leftist, by the way, of Israel. This morning is Israeli citizens are waking up to an agreement between the U.S. and Iran made over Israel's head. In one signature stroke, immense military achievements secured with the courage of our pilots and the blood of our fighters has been erased. While Netanyahu stood on the sidelines, weak, ill, isolated, and powerless, he signs an agreement that funnels billions to the Ayatollah's regime, leaves the nuclear structure intact, preserves the ballistic missile threat as is, throws a lifeline to the murderous regime in Tehran.
33:06This is the culmination of long years of failure. Netanyahu is the man who, for years, sold the public a false image of Mr. Security and, in reality, became the father of Israel's greatest strategic failure in history. The man who built the notion of Hamas is an asset who enabled the flow of Qatari money who abandoned the diplomatic arena, who dismantled Israel's alliances and left it isolated at the moment of truth. Netanyahu is good for Hamas. He is good for Iran. He is good for Hezbollah. He is not good for Israel. The one who promised total victory ends his tenure with Israel's enemy stronger, Israel weaker, and the deterrence built with the blood of our fighters eroding before our nation.
33:47I mean, you could have written that from Ben Gavir or Smotrich too, but it does demonstrate, Jeremy, the level of basic, I guess, bipartisan is what you would call it, you know, with the problem for Bibi Netanyahu inside of Israel at a critical political moment for him. And so how are the Iranians thinking that, you know, they can look at Israeli politics the same way any of us can about the reality of getting 60 days without fire in Lebanon, potentially even fire on Iran? Yeah, I mean, it's it's and we've been talking about this on the show and elsewhere before that it's been really clear over the past few years that that it's not, as Bernie Sanders says, the extremist right wing government of Benjamin Netanyahu.
34:27This is at the core of mainstream political life now in Israel. And in some ways, it is reminiscent of the posture of many top Democrats in the United States where they're sort of egging Trump on and they're sort of using the taco line that Trump always chickens out and they're trying to sort of make it more, you know, make Trump more aggressive or sort of attack him from the position of you failed to achieve these objectives and the regime is being left in power. There are ways in which that also is kind of a common dynamic within the institutional Democratic Party, who very much actually wanted a war against Iran, and they were happy to have Trump do it because the odds of it becoming a disaster could be beneficial to the American Democratic Party's political future at the midterm elections.
35:14But again, my understanding is that many Iranian officials, many leaders of Hezbollah do not view this as the potential end of the war. They view it as a phase where the crossroads is going to be how much more deeply does the United States get involved with what is ultimately going to be a war on the part of Iran, Hezbollah, potentially a broader axis of resistance against Israel as the Israelis start to ratchet up their covert operations inside of Iran. Tests are going to be all over the place in the next week or so because the Israelis clearly want to undermine this. Trump apparently told them he's going to stop this.
35:53I doubt it. I think it's going to be really tough. And then the ball is in Iran's court. Do we say no nuclear negotiations unless the scorched earth bombing or siege of Lebanon stops? That really, in a lot of ways, is going to be the massive question looming over this for the coming days.
36:07Jeremy Scahill:Yeah, as it has been the whole time. Just to give a broader sense of how this is landing with the Israeli public, not just the political class, we can put B3 up on the screen. These were some Telegram comments that were pulled by Middle Eastern analyst Sina Tusi. Among some of the choice quotes here from ordinary Israelis on Telegram, God will curse Trump. The first war in Israel's history that we lost. We have to admit the facts. Iranians taught America a lesson. I think that's probably true. Hopefully in 10 years, we won't be dependent on American idiots. And then to turn to the American domestic political context, because we have plenty of influential pundits in our own country who seem to put the interests of Israel above virtually anything else.
36:56Jeremy Scahill:One of them being Mark Levin, who's been very influential with the White House. Trump has tweeted out multiple times, hey, you got to watch what this guy Mark Levin is saying because he's right on target. Let's go and take a listen. here to be one and his immediate reaction last night to what we knew of the deal. And when Israel is forced to defend itself, including preemptively against Hezbollah in Lebanon, and remember, they're not at war with Lebanon. They have a peace deal with Lebanon. They'd never been at war with Lebanon. And it is said to be in violation of the deal. We saw this play out earlier, providing the Iranian regime with a strategic opportunity to attack Israel, claiming it's defending its ally and that Israel violated the deal.
37:36What then? Will Israel become a pariah? And will it be admonished? Iran's counting on it, and so is Hezbollah. Hezbollah must not be in the deal. It must not, and that must be very clear. But to me, and at this stage, it's not very clear, despite some of the language that's been put out in anonymous briefings of certain media by administration officials.
38:07Jeremy Scahill:Let's also put Lindsey Graham up on the screen because I thought his response was also very interesting. You know, in the American political context, Jeremy, mostly I've seen the neocons sort of reluctant to directly really criticize Trump, especially since the American side has not released all of the details of the deal from their perspective. So in any case, Lindsey Graham here says, I'm pleased to hear the memorandum of understanding with Iran to allow the Strait of Hormuz to open has been agreed to. I'll be watching closely the ensuing negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear program and other matters.
38:36Jeremy Scahill:I'm somewhat concerned that Iran's view of the agreement seems different than what the American negotiating team is claiming. Under our law, any nuclear deal with Iran will be sent to Congress for review and a vote. So Congress didn't get a say on going to war, but apparently peace Congress has to approve. I look forward to reviewing the final product. And I believe it is imperative that the architect of the deal, Vice President Vance and his negotiating partners be part of the process in presenting the final deal to Congress. Congratulations to all in getting us to this point. Time will tell.
39:09Jeremy Scahill:That piece about J.D. Vance to me is very significant because it seems like it's Lindsey Graham trying to position himself to be very critical of the deal without having to criticize Trump directly. He can blame, oh, J.D. Vance, the negotiating team, they screwed this whole thing up. If it was Trump at that negotiating table, man, who had art of the deal and regime change and all the things that we all would have that, you know, he personally would have wanted. Yeah, I think that's a good point. I think, you know, we're looking also at 2028 messaging here. And clearly, Lindsey Graham doesn't doesn't want J.D.
39:42Vance to be the nominee, at least at this point, or the successor to Trump and the MAGA movement. But a couple of interesting details, Crystal. One is on this issue of Iran's ballistic missile program. Trump and others were talking from the beginning that the Iranian ballistic missile range has to be reduced, that their ballistic missile program has to be eliminated, that their support for their regional allies has to be completely ended, that the nuclear dust is going to be taken by American forces and removed from the country. Now, what are we talking about? Trump is saying, oh, it doesn't actually need to be removed.
40:12It can be destroyed in the country. What this is for people that actually have been following this closely is Trump is coming around to the position that the Iranians told them was their red line, which is Iran said, we are not going to remove our highly enriched uranium. We are willing to discuss a dilution of it. You know, the Iranians also told me they were willing to put on the table a 10 year moratorium on enriching above 3.6 percent, that they were willing to dilute any of their enriched uranium that's above 20 percent back down to civilian levels. They said that they were coming in with a flexibility.
40:44It was Trump that laid out all of these things. The regime is going to be overthrown. The people are going to rise up. We're going to get rid of all their ballistic missiles. They're not going to have a drone program anymore. We're going to come in and U.S. soldiers are going to retrieve the nuclear dust. Now what we're talking about is going back to sort of the discussions that were existing as of February 27th, the day before Trump and Netanyahu launched this war. The big scandal here in perpetuity should remain that Donald Trump chose this war, that he did so not only at great economic cost to the world, not only because it humiliated the United States, but also because the deal that he's going to get in the end, potentially, is going to be worse than the terms the Iranians were putting on the table for the year, basically, leading up to this war.
41:33And really, if we had an actual aggressive Congress, where you actually had Republicans willing to take on the president, this is an epic scandal, what has happened. Because what we've seen over the past hundred days is a complete and total unnecessary war that was counterproductive that in the end makes Americans less safe also because it shows the world that there's this gratuitous violence that the U.S. will just unleash, that Israel seems to be in control of a large portion of our decision making, and that the president of the United States humiliated the highest office in the land and wasn't even able to get a deal that was better than the terms that the other side was putting on the table before you went and launched a 100-day military economic and diplomatic war.
42:17It's scandalous. Jeremy, let's just hold that after the deal's done. Then let's all be honest. After the deal's done, in the interim, he's the greatest president of all time.
42:28Jeremy Scahill:We can say we're very glad that perhaps, potentially, there is a deal to end this disaster, but that it's been a disaster. But one last question for you, Jeremy. Why did Iran choose to make Lebanon so central and we hear nothing about Gaza? Well, I mean, that's a question that many Palestinians have asked me. I also discussed this the other day with Hassan Ahmadiyan, who's one of the most well-known Iran analysts. And the answers that I've been given when I've talked to Iranian officials about this, just as someone who's really immersed in covering Gaza, I found them to be unsatisfying answers, but I understand them.
43:02Iran says that this is more complicated than Lebanon because the Palestinian factions signed an agreement with Trump and with Israel, that there's a United Nations Security Council resolution that is governing the so-called Board of Peace, that there is a separate track of negotiations that is happening between the Palestinians and the Israelis via the Board of Peace. Yes, the Iranians are watching and they are extremely opposed to this and say that they're in solidarity with the Palestinians of Gaza, but they're saying that it would require an entire separate diplomatic track and that they don't have the leverage to also put Gaza and the war under its umbrella.
43:43And one Iranian official said to me, so if we were to start doing this, what do we say about illegal settlements? What do we say about the siege and the forced displacement in the occupied West Bank? It's not that we don't want to do this. It's that in order to do that, it requires a whole other front. And what they're saying is we're going to get to that. But Hezbollah actively entered the war front on March 2nd by attacking Israel in response to the aggression against Iran. And also the the myth of Iran being the kind of primary backer of Hamas, it's it's just false that Iran is somehow some puppet master controlling Hamas.
44:21Hamas and Hezbollah have a very different relationship to Iran. I think the Iranians also came to a point where they felt like this was D-Day. And if they didn't draw a red line in defending and having a joint front with Hezbollah and the southern resistance in Lebanon, that they were essentially ceding that territory in perpetuity to the Israelis. The situation with the Palestinians in Gaza is unspeakably horrifying. Just one statistic for you. Israel has killed more Palestinians since the October ceasefire was signed than Israeli civilians that were killed on October 7th. Think about that for a moment.
44:59The Israelis have killed more Palestinians, approximately 1 ,000, in Gaza since the ceasefire was signed last October than civilians who died in Israel in the Hamas-led attacks on October 7th, 2023. When you look at that and then you say, oh, we're making a deal with Donald Trump, the world looks very different. So I think that's why everyone's very suspicious about this. That's a really, really important point there. And it is, you know, if anything, it at least dispels this myth that Hamas is 100 percent, you know, Iran controlled. Because if it was, then they would be drawing a lot more red lines around that than they did around Lebanon, which genuinely does make a lot of sense.
45:39Thank you so much for your analysis and all the work that you guys are doing, Jeremy. We rely on you so totally to actually get the truth about what's going on. And keep us updated on Iran's view of Trump's psychology because the audience seems to really appreciate that. All right. Take care. And thank you guys for your continuing great work. Thanks, man.
45:58Jeremy Scahill:Our pleasure.
46:23We'll be right back.
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Krystal and Saagar discuss Trump says Iran deal is done, Jeremy Scahill on Trump capitulation, Israelis melt down over deal.
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