7/1/26: Leaked Oct 7 Hannibal Directive Tapes, Colombian Elections, Major New Brain Discovery

31:57There's some truth to that, but you also cause a lot of pain to people. so feels like similar to the mistake that macron made um in france that exactly a yellow vest protest where they were they kind of led with led with the climate um and told people to kind of suck it up for the for a good purpose saving the planet um you know saving you know the place that humanity will you know needs to thrive um but in the short term i think most people as the yellow the Vest protests and other protests around the world showed, people don't necessarily believe, I think, that you're actually saving the planet.

32:35They think people are just getting richer with the money that you're spending, the extra money that you're spending on energy prices. So is that, to you, is that how significant a distinction between Mexican left-wing success and Colombian left-wing failure, is it to say that under the Mexican left, they drove down, they made things more affordable for people, and Petro, at least in some circumstances, did not? Yeah, I think that's absolutely correct. It's undeniable. I mean, actually, you look at energy prices overall, for instance, for homes, and they've been pretty stable in Mexico, which is rather remarkable.

33:18Okay, so then you wanted to talk about the crime difference between kind of Mexico and Colombia. So when I cut you off, go ahead. On security, yeah. Claudia, and she has this superstar, they've been calling him Batman. It's funny, in Mexico, they're like selling towels with like Omar Garcia Harfuch's likeness on like these shirtless muscular bodies. They like sell dolls of him. I mean, he's actually talked about as a contender for Mexico's next president. He's extremely competent, probably the best security minister that Mexico's ever had. And I mean, Mexico's homicide rate has gone a ton, but not just that.

33:59Like, Mexico's incarceration rate, the country's prison population has gone up a ton. And to quote a mutual friend of ours who will remain anonymous, the problem is, like, the progressive method just, it doesn't work. incarcerating people if it's of criminals, like, you know, not of minor offenses, but like actual criminals is a good thing. And so, in my opinion, at least. And you actually see there's a progressive opposition party in Mexico, Movimiento Suyano, and they criticize the government a lot because they think that, you know, they've gone too hard on crime, if you can believe that. No, I can believe that.

34:36So what has been, politically, how has that party fared with that criticism? You know, the Mexican opposition, they're really screwed because it's just kind of this octopus that's extremely incoherent. There's MSC, Movimiento Ciudadano, which I just mentioned. There's the right-wing PAN, and there's the centrist PRI. And so like the bond wants to go even harder on crime. MC wants to go softer on crime. The PRI is just corrupt. And so they don't really know what to do. They're really in a difficult bind. And that also helps the governing coalition a lot. All right, Juan David Rojas, always a pleasure to have you.

35:18We'll put the piece in our newsletter, which you should sign up for at breakingpoints.com. I'm talking to you directly, but also to the audience watching, breakingpoints.com. Get the free newsletter. It's great. Thanks, Juan David. We'll take any one. Last thing I'll say really quick. The De La Sprella, this guy, he's certain to fail. Similar with Groupthink on Energy on the left and stuff like that with progressives. He's completely beholden to market fundamentalism. He wants to privatize most state companies, who knows, maybe even Ecopetrol, and fire 40 % of state employees. This is going to lead to mass protests in a few months.

35:54How do I know this? Because this is exactly what's happening in all the other right-wing government countries. And in the meantime, U.S. taxpayer money will be bailing him out, and U.S. oligarchs will capitalize on the privatization of those assets. So thanks, Juan David, for telling us what both is happening and what will happen. Exactly. All right. Talk to you later. I'm Manga Shatikular, and I'm back with a new season of the podcast Skyline Drive. This time I'm diving into a rabbit hole of peptides, organoids, blood boys, blue zones, and brain replacement to try to understand what this longevity obsession is all about and what it really means to live forever for all of us.

36:32I learned about some rad science. I can make a brain for you, and then we can test what draw is the best for your brain, as opposed to his brain. Here are some hard truths. I would expect Indians to age faster, but I did not expect it to be almost a four to five year acceleration. And get myself into a world of trouble. I'd say probably start bone smashing. That doesn't work. Make it look more defined. They say it works. I don't know. Listen to Skyline Drive, How to Live Forever on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

37:14Mainstream media is full of cruel depictions of the unhoused. Stories that shame and blame and paint the unhoused as a monolith. We the Unhoused is the podcast that's changing that. I'm Theo Henderson, creator and host. And for years, I've created a space where the unhoused and their advocates can tell their own stories. In the last few months alone, I've interviewed unhoused parents, immigrants, mutual aid organizers, veterans, the LGBTQIA plus community and the policymakers who make the laws that impact the unhoused existence. We do unhoused as a two time Webby and Signal Award winning show with many exciting guests on the horizon.

37:57Tune in this week for my interview with Dr. Jill Wittcheron, a street doctor turned influencer whose work with the Unhoused community has made a huge impact online and in her community. Listen to We The Unhoused on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This is Michael Rappaport, and my podcast, the I Am Rappaport Stereo Podcast, is unlike anyone you've ever heard. We're a variety show, and if you're looking for strong opinions, funny opinions about sports, entertainment, politics, pop culture, and whatever else catches my attention, then subscribe now. This kid, Jafar Jackson, is as good as Rami Malek, as Freddie Mercury, and it's as good as Timothee Chalamet, as Bob Dylan.

38:46And I say that with love and respect for both of those actors. And I don't know how many Oscar nominations they give out. I don't know if it's five, six for best actor. 150 % this kid Jafar Jackson should absolutely positively get nominated for his portrayal as Michael Jackson. Listen to I Am Rappaport on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. I Am Rappaport Podcast.

39:17I don't really know how to describe this segment that we're about to do other than that it might change the way that you think about a lot of different things. Yeah. Let's go with that. This is Pete Grangrim. If you look at the bottom bar today, it says MKUltra Hannibal Brains. So joining us is Shailen Bott from Georgetown Medical School. You did two years of medical school since I've even taken a couple years off. because of a discovery that you made as a medical student, which was just now published in, what is it, the Journal of... Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. Which Ryan reads every day.

39:56I read... That's how this... I'm thumbing through this. I'm like, this is fascinating stuff. But it's shaking up our understanding, I think, of the way that the brain interacts with the rest of the body and has some interesting, raises interesting questions about Western versus Eastern medicine even, that you may have, that some of the things that you've discovered may actually suggest that those Easterners might have been onto something more than we thought. And they've been doing it for thousands of years, not because they're crazy. Like maybe we're the crazy ones. So first of all, welcome. I know you've been watching the show for a long time.

40:40We've been communicating for a couple of years now because when you first discovered this, you reached out. You're like, I can believe what I found. I'm like, it doesn't make a lot of sense to me, but you've successfully explained it, I think, over the years. So it's a pleasure to have you on here. Thanks for having me on. Yeah. So you brought some props, too. Yeah, I have. So what I found fascinating was that for the most part, science and medicine kind of believes they've discovered everything about the body that there is to be discovered. Yeah. You found out that that's not exactly true. Yeah.

41:13So the thing is, is that a lot of what Western medicine is built on is, at least in the anatomical sense, it's what a lot of anatomists did like way back in the day, right? Like especially like in Europe, you know, where they just had the cadavers out onto tables and they just dissected. And so for the longest time, we just kind of thought like we know what's in there. You know, people have gone through everything. You would think so. Yeah, you would think. You would think. I don't know. I have a tendency for hyper-curiosity, I guess some would call it. And so when I was in, I guess my first two years in medical school, I was a TA in the anatomy lab.

41:52So there's a bunch of cadavers, but we use the term donors just to be respectful. There's a bunch of donors already in the anatomy lab. And so something that was really interesting, one of my buddies actually showed me a paper. and it was a discovery I think in I want to say 2024 January 2024 and it was in rats they found this drain that sits like right behind your nose and it drains cerebrospinal fluid which is just the juice that your brain sits in but it doesn't drain it into blood which is like the you know the notion that medicine is kind of built on it actually drains into these other vessels that are called lymphatic vessels.

42:36And so the... So they thought it drained into blood. Yeah, right. But what it was found in the rats is that it was draining into lymphatic vessels. Exactly right. So the... That's significant. Yeah, right. Yeah. And so the idea is like, oh, like medicine's built on this idea that there's no quote unquote lymphatic connection to the central nervous system. And so, yeah, that's where it kind of all started from that paper. I was like, I'm really interested in this. My friend was like, bet you can't find it. And And like, you know, we just like went on from there. So this gets into the autoimmune world.

43:08So what's the lymphatic, like describe for us, what's the lymphatic system and what is its relevance to how our body functions? Yeah, the long story short, I would say, is that it's just like immunology, right? Like it's where your immune cells travel, right? Like I would say like if your immune cells like had some kind of freeway to hop on to get from one point to your body. Literally osmosis Jones. Yeah, yeah, exactly. They would use the lymphatic system. And the lymphatic system has a bunch of connections to a bunch of different organs, like your spleen, your gut. That's probably a significant one, like gut-associated lymphatic tissue, GALT for short.

43:49The potential idea of immune connections from your gut to your brain, the gut-brain axis, all these kind of emerging ideas might be related to this. And so your buddy says, okay, we found in rats that the brain is draining to the lymphatic system. Yeah. I bet you can't find it in humans. Sure, yeah. And so... You took that challenge. You took that challenge. So how'd you go about looking? Yeah, so it started off... There was a lot of trial and error kind of ways to look for exactly, is this connection real or not? There's a lot of, like, research, like, background research you have to do online to see, like, all right, what did these anatomists do back in the day?

44:33Like, what kind of methods, you know, can we do? Basically, the long story short is, like, after a bunch of trial and error and, like, a lot of help from peers and a lot of help from, like, mentors, you know, we developed this, like, dissection protocol that really just boils down to, like, dye and hydrogen peroxide. You know, there was this idea that like, oh, you can't inject stuff into formal and fixed donors because, or I'm sorry, you can't inject stuff into lymphatics in formal and fixed donors because the vessels are like super tight. But we just used hydrogen peroxide because it like bubbles, right?

45:13So it just like opens up the vessel a little bit and let the dye kind of just like travel up to the brain and see like, all right, where is it going? Like you held like the body's like upside down a little bit? Like there was like a block underneath the thorax, right? And so like once that injection's in, the head's like kind of back a little bit. And so the dye just like travels back. You just, you know, leave the dye overnight kind of thing. And it's just like gravity does all the work, if that makes sense. Obvious question, but why hadn't anyone else probed that potential connection before?

45:43And what response did you get as you said, well, we're going to look into this? Yeah, that's a really good question. So I think there's two kind of aspects to this, right? One, these vessels are like super tiny, right? Like if you were to operate on them in real life, like literally that is called microsurgery, right? And I just, I don't know, I like dissecting small stuff, right? Who among us? Right. So, yeah. So I think that's the first thing, right? Is that like when you're like looking at stuff in a human body, right, there's really small vessels and there's stuff that you can miss, right?

46:19that's surrounded in this like adhesive tissue called fascia. That's like a word that's thrown around a lot, I feel like. What was the second part of your question? Just what response did you get? As you said, I'm looking into this. Because what's interesting to me about that is there was this sense that we knew. It wasn't we don't know what we don't know. It was that we kind of thought we knew how something worked. And you said, well, actually, maybe it's different. Yeah. So I think, yeah, there's two different responses, right? I think people who are interested in this area, they found it like extremely interesting right they were like oh wow this is this is like really interesting stuff and like i don't know it's kind of like an emerging space right so people are like excited about it so that was on one hand um on i guess like another hand uh probably a lot of like people being like i don't know maybe this med student's getting a little too excited which is like reasonable i am pretty excited about this stuff right i'm not going to deny that um but But, you know, there's always, and this is something I'm still learning, like, right, like to not like over claim anything and stuff like that.

47:20And so, like, I don't know, at someone at my age when you're like, oh, I think I found something. It's like, is this kid okay? Like, we don't really know. And yeah, so, yeah. So you've got some props here for us. Yeah, I do. So originally, people believed that the blood drained into the, it's the real fluid into blood vessels. Yeah, just that. Which has particular implications for how we would treat all sorts of brain-related and immuno-related disorders. Yeah. Now you find out that's not true, that it drains into the lymphatic system. Is there a way to demonstrate this with what you brought in?

48:00And then what does it tell us about medicine in the body? What possibilities does this open up for people with autoimmune disorders? Sure, yeah. or Alzheimer's or anything else? Sure, yeah. Yeah, so the first thing is that, you know, this entire kind of, I don't know, bit, it's still like, like CSF still drains into blood, right? This idea that I introduced called the cerebro-lymph hypothesis, right? It has this idea of like CSF not only drains into blood, but it's blood and lymph, and there's probably different functionalities, right? Like one set of pipes is for one thing and one set of pipes is for another thing, right?

48:47So yeah, I introduced a hypothesis in the discussion of this paper and it's called the cerebral lymph hypothesis and it's just essentially like the anatomical network of where CSF is produced all the way to draining out into the body. It's the spinal fluid. CSF is the cerebrals. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Okay. So go ahead, say that again. So what's the hypothesis? So the hypothesis is called the cerebral lymph hypothesis. It's basically an anatomical framework for where CSF is produced, right? So it's actually this thing right here, right? So this is the ventricular system. It's produced in the choroid plexus, which is this like little red streak, right?

49:29So there's right here, and then there's like right here, and then right here, and then down here, right? So CSF is produced there, and this is essentially like the deepest part of your brain, right? And this looks like a structure, but realistically, it's not like, it's walls of a pocket of juice, right? So it's produced here, and then it exits kind of down here where we call the median and lateral apertures. That's just a fancy term for holes, right? So from the holes, it goes into this space that's like around here, right? And that's called the subarachnoid space. And where does that map onto the form?

50:04Yeah, so this is actually where it drains after the subarachnoid spree. Okay, so flip that around and point on the head towards the bottom. Yeah, okay. So that makes sense. Yeah. I guess the significance is that before the CSF exits here and then, you know, drains into here, it goes through this system that was recently discovered by Dr. Mike in Nadergaard. And this system is called the glymphatic system. And the glymphatic system essentially just cleans your brain. It, like, runs through your brain and cleans the entire thing. And then this is what drains it. Okay. Right. And the, like, the pictures that I sent, right, like the pictures of the fountain, right?

50:51Oh, yeah. Let's put that up. Yeah. So this is just cup one, right? And then it exits into cup two, right, which is the subarachnoid space and glymphatic system. And then the meningeal lymphatic vessels, which is also a recent discovery, that's this prop, right? This prop that is just like an open head. And then the stuff that we found in anatomy lab is the fourth one, the nerve-adjacent lymphatic vessels exiting foramina. We didn't show any proof of like CSF exiting, right? So this is literally just a hypothesis. But from there, you have your peripheral lymphatic circulation, which is like all that stuff I was talking about earlier, like your gut-associated lymphatic tissue and whatnot.

51:34So, yeah. And to Ryan's question about how this might open up frontiers for autoimmune treatment, what is that going forward? What were we doing that might change, whether it's – you were talking about Alzheimer's as well. Yeah, Alzheimer's is probably the biggest one. So Alzheimer's is built on the amyloid and tau hypotheses, right? And these have been hypotheses for decades. And a lot of the infrastructure for research is kind of built around these things. The thing about amyloid and tau is that they describe the protein buildup that occurs in your brain, right? So they just describe this protein that just appears in your brain and then causes the neurodegeneration.

52:16That's their theory. Yeah, exactly, right. So a lot of money has been going into that. A lot of money has been poured into that. The thing about, I guess, those hypotheses is that they explain the proteins really well, right? And it's like there's been a lot of really great work that's been done about Alzheimer's. The issue is that there's not a lot being talked about the flow of those proteins and the drainage of those proteins. And the idea of introducing something like cerebrolymph is if we look at both the protein buildup and the drainage system, we might be able to get somewhere closer to Alzheimer's.

52:58Like something crazy like plastic surgeons doing surgeries for Alzheimer's in the neck, right? Why is that? Just because it's traveling in different pathways? Or not draining effectively. Exactly, right. And it's just like improving that kind of like connection. Like that's the dream essentially, you know, is that for something like that to be a possibility one day. So how does something like acupuncture fit into this? Yeah, that's a really good question. So acupuncture is really interesting. And I think it's kind of emerging too. A lot of the stuff we do is like we look at like traditional practices and then we just like validate them, even though people knew about them, you know, for a long time.

53:36But there's two really interesting peer review studies. One about like acupuncture helping long COVID patients. And long COVID has a lot to do with like, you know, brain stuff, right? And it also coincidentally, it helps with like things like lymphedema and like the brain fog that comes up like during lymphedema. So there you have like two completely different things, right? Like long COVID and lymphedema, right? Which is just like your limbs like swelling up because you're not getting good drainage. but it kind of goes back into the hypothesis of like alright maybe there's just like a build up in this like fountain you know I don't know does that make sense yeah yeah cause you know eastern medicine is always talking about the body's flow yeah exactly right and you're like you're like actually quite literally this stuff needs to flow and if it's not flowing that could be producing the brain fog and also like Alzheimer's is like an extreme form of brain fog.

54:36Yeah, it's like protein just building up, right? It's like the sink is probably just clogged. So then the idea would then be, so acupuncture and others, somehow it works to help unclog the sink, but then Western medicine could come in and say, well, here's how we're going to brute force clean this sink. So what are the potential therapies that could come around? I think realistically it's like, you know, sometimes in life when, you know, people have already gone to a certain point where it's like, all right, this protein's like building up, right? These like Western interventions are really important, right?

55:14Really important to make sure that like, all right, like we got to fix your drainage. We got to fix whatever's going on, right? But there's something to be said about maybe a lot of these practices may be preventative, We talk about things like exercise and exercise and good diet. Obviously, that's good for you, but maybe the reason that they're good for you is something about improving flow. Maybe. That's just a hypothesis. If you keep the body in motion and you keep your nutrition. it's like if you if you um let's say for example if you exercise you're literally getting your blood pumping right and then you know if we put that fountain back on the floor it's like the reflecting pool right like you need to keep the water circulating to prevent the algae bloom right throw that one back on that that little fountain this is the algae bloom yeah it's like if you're exercising right then like that's good for cup two right because you're getting blood flow into your brain.

56:17So it's like your heart rate's going up, you're cleaning more of your perivascular space, which is just like the space that's right next to the blood vessels, right? The whole point of it is like saying like, okay, well, exercise improves flow. Meditation, for example, increases flow in cup two, perhaps, right? How does meditation do that? Yeah, it's a really good question. I don't know, except I saw a paper on it. Okay. But it does. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Mindfulness meditation, It does increase the flow of cup two from my understanding. I could be wrong on that. You get things moving. Yeah, you just get things moving.

56:58A lot of people will say that they feel better if they have worked out that day. And some people say, well, it's the endorphins or whatever. But what you're saying is that it could also just be the general, your body's just getting cleaned, cleaning itself out in a way that's less cluttered. Right. This flow mechanism is literally like cleaning your brain out. Right. And so a lot of what, you know, medicine has been built on and it's don't get me wrong. It's incredible work. Right. But it's been very neuron only. Right. Like neuronal focused. Right. And I guess what all of you mean by that? But I guess what I mean is when you picture a neuron, you picture the electrical currents of a cell.

57:38You just picture the electricity, all these networks, these neural networks. But none of this is really neural networks. This is like a structure. Yeah. This is all just flow. This is, I think, for the first time giving flow way more defined structure than it has in the past. Instead of just saying, oh, there's a pool of CSF that your brain just sits in. This is more saying like this is a flow that starts here and ends here. And I don't know. Let's see if it's right or not. Does this raise any questions about consciousness or any new frontiers in that question of what it means to be consciously thinking?

58:15So consciousness is really interesting because a lot of what consciousness science is is built on neural networks. Right. And like it makes sense. I actually published a theory a couple of months ago. Right. It's like it's such a it's like a long name that I kind of laugh at now. but it's called Glympho-Vasomotor Field Theory, GVF for short, right? I just want to say GVF. I look back at that, and I'm like, I don't know if I wish I had named it that. But GVF theory is essentially just a theory that people can read it if they're interested in it, right? But the long story short on that theory is that when you have fluid flowing that has ions in it, right, those ions will make a current, right?

59:00And this is just like outside of, you know, outside of brain stuff, right? So all this is really saying, all the GVF theory is really saying is that if you're having ions in CSF, right, and that CSF has a structured flow, then maybe, maybe there's an electromagnetic field, right? And maybe those fields affect the neurons. Maybe, right? It's just like a theory slash hypothesis, right? Like, who knows? And that could be the production of consciousness. Potentially. It could affect it, right? It could scaffold it. It could scaffold those, like, neural networks, right? Because they sit right next to each other, right?

59:39Like, all these, like, drainage systems, like, they all sit very, like, close to each other. And that's what EMF is measuring? I don't know. Okay. Yeah, I'm not sure. Yeah, yeah. Who knows? How does that interact with artificial intelligence? Yeah, that's a really good question. So this is something I could go on hours about this. Artificial intelligence is neural networks. That's all artificial intelligence is. It's neural networks that are learning and building on themselves. There's ongoing debates about whether or not AI is conscious or not. We have no idea. And some people say that AI is conscious and then other people say AI isn't conscious.

1:00:25This framework, I think, if validated, right, would be a significant step in saying that AI probably will not be conscious, right, because consciousness is more than just neural networks, right? Like there's an inherent flow that is present in our bodies, right, that not just, you know, humans have, like all of biology has, right, that AI can't really replicate, you know? So I would say that's probably the biggest thing. Why couldn't it replicate it with some type of fluid that has electromagnetic? We put rock into here and then synthesis. Some ionic intervention. That's a question for people much smarter than me.

1:01:09I don't know. I have no idea. I mean, at the end of the day, it would still be, I suppose, like a synthetic version. if you tried to recreate a human network. It's a good conundrum, though. Yeah. It's an interesting... I see what you're saying. It's a fascinating what if, but... I don't know. It's also kind of scary. So I don't know. Maybe we shouldn't talk about it. And so what are the... Have you talked to anybody yet who is exploring how to take this discovery and turn it towards therapies for anything, long COVID, Alzheimer's, autism, anything? Sure. Science is a relatively slow institution.

1:01:58And I don't know, the reality of my situation is now that this is kind of all published and wrapped up, I have to be a medical student. I have to study for boards and do things like that. Do you start in the fall again with your third year? March. Starting in March. Yeah, starting in March. So, like, you know, realistically, what I'm hoping is that this, now that this paper is published and people can, you know, see the hypothesis, the, like, scientific community can, you know, see, like, whether or not this is, like, a reasonable thing. And then go from there. I think ideally, though, in the perfect kind of world, you know, scientists look at this and clinicians and physicians look at this and kind of a new emerging space like comes out of it.

1:02:49That would be like, you know, the dream. Seems like it might. Have you heard from Huberman or any of the other popularizers of this kind of thing? No. No, no. Maybe he watches. We'll see. He's watching. We'll connect him. we really we really appreciate you coming in here and this all started because you were emailing back and forth with ryan yeah right i appreciate you guys having me and like just being able to to share all this because i think at the end of the day this stuff is um it's really important i think but it's also kind of slow you know and so it's like one of those things where like to have you know people out there care about this it's um it means a lot i think it also brings people to trust uh like medicine science when you're here explaining to us how you arrived from point A to point B.

1:03:36It's super interesting, and I think it gives people an insight into the process. That means a lot. Yeah, that really means a lot. Thank you. Thanks for coming. Thanks for coming by. Yeah. All right. In our newsletter, which everybody should sign up for at breakingpoints.com, we'll put links to the paper, but also the more digestible for a lay audience is a neurodaily, I think it's called. Yeah, daily neuron. The daily neuron. We'll put that article. Regular. Yes. reading it every day, obviously. And so, yeah, fascinating stuff. And we'll keep up with this because I hope that some money starts flowing to this area because it seems to be ripe for serious breakthroughs.

1:04:22You know, that's the dream. Yeah, I'm getting old, so hurry up. Well, thank you for joining us. We appreciate it. Of course. Yeah, thank you for having me. All right. That does it for us on today's edition of Breaking Point. Ryan, it was a hell of a show. We went on a journey. We did indeed. All right, well, Crystal and Sagar are back tomorrow? Crystal and Emily. Crystal and Emily tomorrow. What do you guys call that? It's the gardening show. The gardening show. The home show. Come back for the gardening show. I guess I'll see you guys on Friday. Sounds good. See you guys then.

1:05:12I'm Mange Shatikular and I'm back with a new season of my podcast, Skyline Drive. This time I talk to scientists, biopunks, curmudgeons, blues owners, super seniors, and Goa's top cryotherapy lab to try to understand this obsession with living forever and what it means for all of us. And I get into a bit of trouble along the way. I'd say probably start bone smashing. That doesn't work. Make it look more defined. They say it works. I don't know. Listen to Skyline Drive, How to Live Forever on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This is Michael Rappaport and my podcast, the I Am Rappaport Stereo Podcast, is unlike anyone you've ever heard.

1:05:50If you're looking for strong opinions about sports, entertainment, politics, pop culture, and whatever else catches my attention, then subscribe now. This kid Jafar Jackson should absolutely, positively get nominated for his portrayal as Michael Jackson. Listen to I Am Rap Report on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. Betrayal Weekly is back with brand new stories. From threatening text messages disturbing a small Midwestern town. It was from an unknown number. Who else is getting these messages? Why did it start with us? to long cons and stolen identities. Who lies about being this sick?

1:06:33This was the last time I ever believed a word she said. Listen to Betrayal Weekly on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.