In short
Escalating Middle East conflict driving oil back toward $100 a barrel, with warnings of wider war; plus a debate over Pentagon spending and claims about the cost of the Iran war.
Guests
Professor Syed Mohammed Mirandi (University of Tehran), described as an Iranian academic offering “View from Tehran” analysis. Also referenced: retired General Keith Kellogg (commentary clip) and Pete Hegseth (Pentagon Secretary, congressional remarks).
Key claims
Houthis are enforcing a blockade affecting the Bab al-Mandab Strait, including attacks on Saudi oil tankers, threatening shipping and raising oil prices. Trump threatens to bomb Iranian civilian infrastructure (bridges/power plants) if Iran attacks ships; Mirandi argues Iran’s retaliation would target Gulf critical infrastructure, potentially forcing evacuations and causing prolonged energy-market collapse. Mirandi says Iran is not seeking negotiations now; the debate is about whether the U.S. would honor prior understandings (MOU/JCPOA-like). Separately, the show claims Hegseth is inflating the Iran-war cost ($37.5B “Pentagon math”) versus an estimated ~$100B+ real cost, while the Pentagon allegedly can’t pass audits and is seeking $1.5T more.
Notable examples
confirmed images of a Saudi tanker hit; a Chinese-flagged tanker reportedly allowed through after diplomacy; Kuwait electricity rationing after Iranian grid/power hits; Iran striking Qatari gas facilities in response to earlier infrastructure targeting; Kellogg urging taking islands like Karg/Larak and “decapitation” of Iranian leadership.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOOil Prices and War Escalation
2:14 to 4:00
Discussion on rising oil prices amidst escalating conflicts in the Middle East.
“Oil headed back up to$100 a barrel right now as we speak.”
Geopolitical Implications of Oil Blockades
4:02 to 6:26
Analysis of the geopolitical consequences of oil transport blockades imposed by the Houthis.
“As I mentioned before, oil is skyrocketing this morning back up to nearly$100 a barrel as we speak.”
Threats and Military Posture in the Region
6:27 to 12:14
Examination of the military threats made by Trump and the implications for U.S.-Iran relations.
“right, in terms of both the Chinese ability to have some diplomacy here behind the scenes.”
Military Constraints and Strategic Changes
12:14 to 14:00
Discussing the limitations faced by U.S. military forces in the Middle East and the implications for future operations.
“Trump, of course, has already said they're going to bomb Pickaxe Mountain.”
Military Constraints and Regional Security
14:00 to 17:12
Explore the challenges and risks of U.S. military strategy in the Middle East.
“So I just think that what you can see broadly inside of the options that the military has, they actually are much more constrained other than they are much more constrained.”
Interview with Professor Mirandi
17:46 to 18:56
Discussion with Professor Mirandi about U.S. and Iranian military strategies.
“I think something that makes me well-studded to be a nurse is my empathy.”
Iran's Retaliation Strategy
18:56 to 24:57
Analyzing Iran's military responses and the implications for regional stability.
“So we have a fresh Trump truth social for you to react to here.”
Iran's Diplomatic Position
25:44 to 28:00
Examining Iran's stance on negotiations and the internal debates surrounding it.
“Apple Vacations, where your story starts.”
Iran's Perspective on Negotiations and War
28:00 to 37:50
Learn about the Iranian viewpoint on potential negotiations and the consequences of U.S. military actions.
“So the debate today is, and I'm not, both sides have arguments to make and I'm not in any particular camp myself.”
Pentagon's Budget and Military Spending
39:27 to 42:06
Discussion on the Pentagon's budget request and the implications of military funding.
“Turning now to the Pentagon, which is currently shaking down the American taxpayer for some$1.5 trillion.”
Show all 16 chapters
Government Spending and Military Costs
42:06 to 43:52
Discussion on the massive military spending demands and their implications.
“So they're covering that up, whatever happened with that F-35 over Iran, as well as the one that got clipped by the Houthis.”
Pentagon Math vs. Actual Costs
43:52 to 45:40
Exploration of discrepancies in military cost estimates and real expenses.
“I mean, it's complete and utter insanity.”
Inefficiency and Budget Shortfalls
45:40 to 48:48
Highlighting the inefficiencies in military spending and the urgent need for funds.
“Well, you actually kind of heard it in his response, is not counting munitions and replacement costs, which is kind of an insane way to actually count it.”
Supply Chain Challenges in Defense
48:48 to 51:16
Discusses the challenges and vulnerabilities in the defense supply chain.
“really understand either because they can't pass an audit.”
Military Accountability and Casualties
51:16 to 56:00
Examining military accountability, casualty figures, and political statements.
“And this whole supply chain, it's a nightmare.”
Escalating Sanctions and Oil Prices
56:00 to 58:22
Discussion on Trump's proposed sanctions against Iran and their implications for oil prices.
“their nuclear program is obliterated and all of these things.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. The July Savings Event from Apple Vacations is here. Book by July 23rd and save up to$400 off your flight and hotel package to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Hawaii, or Europe. From all-inclusive escapes to bucket list adventures, Apple Vacations makes it easy to create memories with the people who matter most. Start today at AppleVacations.com or contact your trusted travel advisor. The applications where your story starts.
0:59To get started, just head to CarMax.com for details and get pre-qualified today. Want to drive? CarMax. I have been with Rasmussen University since 2013, all virtual. All of my professors throughout the entire journey have been nothing but supportive of making me reach my dreams. Rasmussen professors, they want to see you grow so that you can be what you went to school to be. I'm so thankful for Rasmussen University for being able to make it so easy and seamless. Rasmussen University. Find your seat and start now at rasmussen.edu. Hey guys, Sagar and Crystal here. Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, and we are so excited about what that means for the future of this show.
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2:11Good morning, everybody. Happy Thursday. I have an amazing show for everybody today. What do we have, Crystal? Indeed we do. Oil headed back up to$100 a barrel right now as we speak. It sits at$98. This comes as Trump issues new threats. Professor Mohamed Mirandi is going to join us with the view from Tehran on what is unfolding in the Iran war. The Pentagon, meanwhile, is begging for more money, and it's not going all that well. Even MAGA is getting sick of this war. There are a bunch of new polls looking pretty grim for the president and his coalition. AI escaped the lab and hacked into another company.
2:45Significant, significant warning signs here. Major breach. We're going to have an expert on to break down what this means going forward. And we have, this is a Sagar special, author of a book on the gerontocracy with some fairly provocative ideas about how to get the old people in check. So that'll be an interesting one. I have some things I want to, some bones I want to pick with him on this one. He's just asking questions. He's just asking questions. He is not asking questions. He's asserting. Just to give the game away a little bit. But he thinks old people should have less of a vote. Like their vote should actually be rated, which is kind of wild.
3:17It's like a weird three-fifths compromise for old people that he is pushing. Wild or potentially a visionary. We will get to that. Maybe they'll be laughing at him. Or maybe they'll be laughing at us for even doubting him 20 years from now. Thank you to everybody who's been subscribing to the show, BreakingPoints.com. You, of course, will be able to watch our AMA live, which we're doing right after this. And you can also sign up for our newsletter perfectly for free at BreakingPoints.com. Support our work that we are doing here. If you're watching this on YouTube, please hit subscribe to our YouTube channel.
3:48And if you're listening to this podcast, please share an episode with a friend. Rate us five stars. It really helps other people find the show. But we're going to go ahead and start with the escalation in oil and in the Red Sea as the Houthis continue to fire. Let's go ahead and put A2B up on the screen here. As I mentioned before, oil is skyrocketing this morning back up to nearly$100 a barrel as we speak. Right now at 8.04 a.m., it is at$98 a barrel, so a significant, significant spike and no surprise. Why? Because not only are we back to war where there is a blockade and a blockade of the blockade, but we had the Houthis come out and say, hey, guess what, Saudi Arabia, you are not going to be able to ship through the Bab al-Mandab Strait.
4:31And they made good on their pledge to enforce their own blockade. We can put A1B up on the screen here. The Houthis are claiming attacks on two Saudi oil tankers. One of them has certainly been confirmed. You can see this fire. Those are confirmed images from one of those Saudi oil tankers. And as we've all learned with the Strait of Hormuz, it actually doesn't take a lot to dissuade the entire shipping industry. They don't want to risk their lives on behalf of the oil industry. The insurance companies do not think that this is worth backing, taking the financial risk here. And so what happens is a complete shutdown.
5:09This was an important pressure valve, Zagar, for the entire oil market. Saudi was able to get some four, five, six, somewhere in that ballpark, million barrels of oil out through this area. The very large tanker ships that they typically use to transport oil are too large to go through the Suez Canal. So this was really the route that they needed to take. Now that has been shut off as well, and the markets are reacting accordingly. Yeah, that's right. There actually is a very interesting geopolitical wrinkle to all of this is a Chinese flagged oil tank. This literally just happened this morning.
5:41A Chinese flagged oil tanker, which had docked in Saudi Arabia, actually was allowed to go through the Baba al-Mandeb Strait by the Houthis. This initially came after they had done a U-turn and then some diplomacy had happened behind the scenes just to give people an example. So even though the Houthis had declared that Saudi Arabian oil, specifically any tanker that took their oil coming through the Babamandab Strait was going to get hit, it does appear that there's some side deal that has happened here with Beijing. Now, that's not going to have any impact on any of us, but it is certainly demonstrates the way that things are moving some behind the scenes while Western oil companies or Western or Gulf Arab ships which dock are liable to be shot at, which is significant, right, in terms of both the Chinese ability to have some diplomacy here behind the scenes.
6:31I do think it's worth saying that all of this is because actually of Trump. And it's not just in terms of the Iran war. Trump told MBS reportedly behind the scenes, go ahead, go ahead and start firing at the Houthis. It's very noteworthy that the Houthis did not do any of this in the first phase of the war when at least seemingly there was some restraint. And of course, the war drums are beating again in Washington. We need to show the Houthis a lesson. I'm like, yeah, try that one already. Completely failed, actually. Yeah, across two administrations. Yeah, the Houthi campaign from Joe Biden.
7:03What did he say famously? He said, are we going to continue? Is it working? No. Are we going to continue bombing them? Yes. Actual quote from Joe Biden. One of the most honest foreign policy statements an American president has ever made. Basically, you know, gives the entire game away. Trump escalated the campaign. Didn't work. Complete and a total failure. And just basically quietly gave up. Totally gave up. Yeah. It was a real precursor to what happened, what was going to happen with the war in Iran. You also have a one we could put here on the screen. Trump, absolutely desperate. This truth social post from yesterday.
7:37From this point forward, any time the Islamic Republic of Iran shoots at a ship in the Strait of Hormuz, whether it be by missile, rocket, drone, or any other device or weapon, the United States will bomb and destroy one bridge or power plant, including those located next to or in the capital city of Tehran. You know, openly just flouting, you know, the usual way that the United States conducts war. So that's one thing. But the second thing is this is by account of one analyst the 10th time that he has threatened civilian infrastructure around Tehran. So he's either going to do it or not. I mean, look, it could precursor, you know, the biggest taco of all time, which you shouldn't, you know, that literally happened on the same day as the whole civilization will die tonight.
8:18But as of this morning, we haven't even added any of this in the show because it's all literally happening in real time. There are thousands now of assets that have been repositioned in the Middle East. We talked in our last show about the warships. In the worst sign yet, 150 new medics have arrived at the medical base in Lonstel in Germany. Well, there's a lot of criticism over the medical care that American service members have been receiving. As there should be, and which many of the people who were wounded themselves will tell you. It appears, actually just broke again minutes ago, that at least a dozen were severely wounded in the same attack in which those service members were killed.
8:53Recently in the base in Jordan, they are now in Germany. But they've surged all these new medics and the expectations potentially of more casualties that are coming in. All of these new warships, special operations groups similarly have been repositioned back in the Middle East. And then again, literally as of this morning, the Israelis are actually expanding and opening new bomb shelters all across the country. Yet there has not been any announcement by the IDF Home Command. So you put that all together and you have at least the potential for a serious escalation. And Trump saying, I'm going to threaten civilian infrastructure.
9:27One of the things that we really want to talk to Professor Mirandi about is the new threats that the Iranian foreign minister and Goluboff have said, specifically basically saying if you if we don't get to export any oil, you're not going to export any either. Well, let's take a look at a three. This is from Speaker Goluboff. He says essentially exactly what Sagar just said. the equation of this war is clear, either all or none. In a region where we do not sell oil, no one will sell oil. If our security is not insured, no infrastructure will be safe. And the security of the strait is in the absence of American forces.
10:00We have repeatedly said the situation of the strait will not return to pre-war conditions. Let's also put Arachi up on the screen here, echoing the sentiments. He says, our defense doctrine is clear. Eye for an eye. Any aggression against Iran, including our infrastructure, will compel a powerful and decisive response. Those who contribute to such aggression, whatever the kind of support, will also be considered as legitimate targets. That, of course, is the neighborhood there. You're talking about Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, anyone who is involved, UAE, anyone who is involved in these attacks, hosting American troops, will be targeted.
10:37Of course, they have demonstrated time and again, in spite of this whole other military is obliterated, apparently not too obliterated to exact a lot of damage continuing on our bases, on our radar systems, making it much more difficult for us to intercept their missiles and protect our service members. And I don't know how to tell Trump that even if we take his threat here at face value, that every time, you know, that he'll take one bridge, he'll take a power plant. Iran has a lot of bridges and power plants. They are much less vulnerable in a lot of ways than, let's say, Kuwait, where already we can put A5 up on the screen.
11:14Already Kuwaitis are having to ration electricity because of Iranian hits to the power grid. This is per the AFP. Residents of Kuwait City say they're adjusting their daily routines to reduce electricity consumption after authorities appealed for public cooperation following Iranian attacks targeting power and water facilities. The government is calling for this and we should all comply, says one resident. This region of the world is uninhabitable without power and without desalination plants and water. And by the way, over a long period, without the ability to import foodstuff as well, they're completely dependent on these technologies and on being able to import what they need to survive.
11:51So they are genuinely, genuinely vulnerable in an existential way. I think that may be some of the reason why after more maximalist attacks, Trump has somewhat pulled back, although I think the more likely indication based on the massing of troops and bringing in of medics, as Sagar was just saying, that we're seeing is that they are building up for some larger attack. Trump, of course, has already said they're going to bomb Pickaxe Mountain. I don't know what that's going to do. First of all, all of the military analysis I've seen has said that with conventional weapons, you're not going to be able to do much more than collapse the tunnels there.
12:26Of course, it's always possible he is considering breaking the nuclear taboo and using nuclear weapons. And I think that's exactly the sort of thing we have to be deeply concerned about that or some sort of foolhardy, almost certainly disastrous ground invasion, either to take these islands or somewhere else in Iran, because Trump is just that desperate. There is, it is abundantly clear now that this air campaign only approach is not going to get him anywhere. His hand is much weaker than it was, in fact, when we originally signed that MOU. That was our best chance to get out of this thing. And now the Iranians have no interest in negotiations because once again, the U.S.
13:05has blown up, you know, the negotiation, the diplomacy, that process that had begun. And I'm reading in terms of some of the other things that they're flagging here for the special operations group, the new amount of weapons that are all being searched. The biggest problem also from what I was reading is about what's going on with the Houthis. if the United States were to want to reposition military assets to try and take on the Houthis, that we already face a serious problem in terms of all of our air bases. The air bases themselves are mostly empty. A lot of them have been attacked. What we've also seen is that these carrier groups are all stretched to the absolute brim.
13:49I mean, I was reading like some of these guys have been deployed for 11 months, you know, far longer than they initially had expected. That causes serious issues with resupply and strain on the equipment for retrofit for all of that. So I just think that what you can see broadly inside of the options that the military has, they actually are much more constrained other than they are much more constrained. And furthermore, for example, like there's signs of many of the jets and all these other things. Someone was explaining to me the maintenance schedule. So recently a B-1 bomber was actually just used over Iran.
14:23Not the first time it's been used in the campaign, but a military expert who I spoke to is like, they're not doing that because of the mission set. They need it to offset some of the demand that's already in place on some of the other assets. So it just means you're pulling further and further and all of that into the region. So it's very, very dangerous. I mean, so much of the way that we have been fighting wars and conceiving of security has just been completely blown up by this war. And all the signs were there. I mean, even if you just consider the basing strategy, right? The idea was that we'd have all these bases in the region and then we would be able to deter Iran.
14:56I think it really didn't take into account, OK, well, what if we're the aggressors here, we start the war, how vulnerable we could ultimately end up being and the way that that would make the regional allies effectively sitting ducks. So rather than providing for their security, you're actually putting them at risk. All of those bases that were attacked and abandoned, there's a reason why Iran is focusing on Jordan now, because we basically had to retreat to Jordan. And we've seen the way that they were unable to protect service members there at this point. Trump sort of disgustingly blaming the Jordanians, saying, oh, they didn't know what they were doing in terms of missile defense.
15:30I mean, ultimately, even if that's the case, it's still on us for delegating to someone if you didn't think that they were going to be ultimately up to the task. The Iranians appear to be very strategic here in continuing to target very expensive radar systems, making it much less likely that we will be able to, you know, effectively intercept the missiles and the drones that they are sending. There are some indications that they're sort of building up to when eventually Israel does engage in their attacks again inside of Israel to make Israel more difficult to defend as well. Meanwhile, Sagar was talking about, you know, Trump and the way that he's viewing these service member deaths.
16:09deaths. Let's go ahead and take a listen to A2 and the way that he is claiming, you know, he's claiming that all of these fallen service members, that they really were fully on board with the mission. All of them said, we can't let Iran have a nuclear weapon. Let's listen to that. Some of you are going with us to honor our heroes, and they are indeed great heroes, actually. They said, and all of them said very strongly, we cannot let Iran have a nuclear weapon. They won't have a nuclear weapon. So we're going to honor them? Yeah. Obviously, he has no idea what was in the minds of these individuals.
16:48And by the way, if your commitment was to keeping Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, you have failed. There was a deal on the table prior to you engaging in this illegal, aggressive and monstrous war that would have led to Iran not having a nuclear weapon. Instead, all of the logic and incentives at this point are for Iran to pursue a nuclear weapon. We are much more likely for that to happen than we were before this war. Yeah, that's right. All right. I think we have Professor Mirandi standing by. So let's get to it. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. The July Savings Event from Apple Vacations is here.
17:23Book by July 23rd and save up to$400 off your flight and hotel package to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Hawaii, or Europe. From all-inclusive escapes to bucket list adventures, Apple Vacations makes it easy to create memories with the people who matter most. Start today at AppleVacations.com or contact your trusted travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. I think something that makes me well-studded to be a nurse is my empathy. Growing up with a big family, I think I've always kind of been a caregiver. When you care give, you get to know the family and the patient and you get really close.
17:58And Rasmussen University, they did a very, very good job of giving us the resources that we need. So just being able to apply the knowledge that I've retained to my daily life has been so amazing.
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18:55Great to see you again, sir. Good to see you, sir. Thank you both for inviting me. It's always a great pleasure. Of course. So we have a fresh Trump truth social for you to react to here. We don't even have the element made yet, so I'll read it to you. It says, a year ago, the United States of America attacked very powerfully the Houthis for their interference with commerce and trade by shooting at ships. Since that time and during our conflict with Iran, they have acted very responsibly. Unfortunately, now they are starting up again, shooting at two Saudi Arabian ships last night. Please let this truth serve to represent that if they do this again, the U.S.
19:30will hold Iran responsible in that the Houthis are a surrogate and or proxy of Iran. major military punishment will be inflicted upon Iran. And of course, the Houthis themselves, who I am very disappointed with in that they have until now acted very professionally and smart. Your reaction to that, sir? Well, we are already on Trump's list, even as he's waging war against the country. He said that any ship that's hit or even fired upon in the Strait of Hormuz in response to the United States will take out a power plant or a bridge. Well, last night, three ships tried to pass through the Strait of Hormuz without the permission of the Iranian Navy, and one of them was struck and the other two retreated.
20:22So far, Trump has not carried out his threat. Of course, the Iranians have said that if he does so, then those countries in the Persian Gulf that are complicit in this war, their critical infrastructure will be destroyed. And we know what that would mean in the month of July in the Arabian Peninsula. That would effectively mean that these countries would have to be evacuated. Now, Ansarullah has its own grievances. Yemen, or the Houthis, as they say in the West, the Saudis have led a siege on their country for years. And they see this as the best moment to have leverage because the Strait of Hormuz is closed.
21:01So they said we're going to shut the Red Sea to Saudi Arabia until they lift the siege. And the United States waged war against Yemen. The United States did not succeed. So far, the United States in its war against Iran has not succeeded. If Trump wants to fight two wars simultaneously against these two entities that he could not defeat, I don't think the result will be victory. Professor, I'm curious for your reaction here about the ongoing diplomatic posture in Tehran. We can put A4 up here on the screen. Your foreign minister put this statement out yesterday. Our defense doctrine is clear, an eye for an eye.
21:42Any aggression against Iran, including our infrastructure, will compel a powerful and decisive response. Those who contribute to such aggression, whatever kind of support, will also be considered as legitimate targets. So if I pair this with some of the comments I've seen you make recently publicly going after many of these Gulf regimes, which are hosts, of course, to our bases, what can we expect if Trump does follow through with this threat of bombing civilian infrastructure, specifically bridges and energy targets around the capital city? Where will likely Iranian retaliation come? Well, if we go back to the 40-day war, the Ramadan War, back then the Israeli regime and the United States, they began targeting Iranian critical infrastructure.
22:34And one strike was on the South Parse gas field, the biggest gas field in Iran, which is a joint field with Qatar. And the Iranian response, because the Iranians had warned back then that they'd do the same thing, that they would strike back at the critical infrastructure of those countries that are hosting the U.S., that are enabling the U.S. to attack Iran and the U.S. and Israeli regime. So they struck back very hard, including striking at the Qatari gas facilities. And then Trump, right afterwards, put up a true social statement saying that this is not going to happen again and Netanyahu is not going to do this anymore.
23:13So that was Iran's deterrence. And a few days ago when Americans, as you recall, they started bombing Iranian bridges and tunnels, all civilian, and killing people who were on the bridge, including families, women and children. Well, I'm not sure about children, but I do know about women. The Iranians threatened the United States and said that if you continue, we're going to strike back at the infrastructure. And the U.S. also hit a desalination plant in a hospital in the city of Ahwah, a children's hospital. So Iran, I'm sure you recall, struck Kuwait's electrical grid and a desalination plant to basically say, look, take this threat seriously.
23:59And since then, the United States has sort of backed off. Even though last night they did strike the border between Iran and Iraq, killing two pilgrims, which I don't know why they did that. But in general, the United States has backed off. So the Iranian threat is real. And the Iranians will go and destroy the infrastructure of these countries because they don't have access to U.S. infrastructure in the United States. So they're going to do it here. Now, if that happens, you both know exactly what that will mean. That will mean that the energy markets will be wrecked permanently, or at least for years to come.
24:36Because if Iran destroys the critical infrastructure in these countries, which are all deserts, and we're in the month of July, these countries will have to be evacuated. And that includes Saudi Arabia. The countries will fall apart. And that means that there will be no more energy for months, if not years, to come. And that will lead to a global economic depression worse than the 1930s. This is not something that Iran wants. Iran didn't start the war. Iran didn't escalate. Iran didn't threaten to target critical infrastructure, but this is Iran's deterrence. They will do this, but they're saying they will do this so that Trump does not move in that direction.
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25:35adventures. Apple Vacations makes it easy to create memories with the people who matter most. Start today at applevacations.com or contact your trusted travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. 16 years ago, I started working as a CNA in the hospital. I loved it. On the day I decided to enroll in the nursing program at Rasmussen University, it was afternoon, my 35th birthday. I was hanging out with a friend and they had just questioned me what I was going to do with this next chapter of my life. I immediately had said, I want to go to nursing school. So I actually had contact information from an advisor at Rasmussen, contacted her, and actually ended up starting like three weeks later.
26:12My name is Cherish Adams, and I'm a Rasmussen University graduate. Learn more at rasmussen.edu. Scotty Price told one little lie at work. Okay, maybe not little. She told everyone she had a husband. The problem? She doesn't. Now she's scrambling to find a fake husband, survive marriage counseling and somehow make it through a summer marriage camp without everything falling apart. From best-selling author Megan Quinn comes Till Summer Do Us Part, a laugh-out-loud romance filled with chaos, chemistry, and one very complicated fake marriage. Find your next summer read at Sourcebooks.com. Professor, President Trump has claimed that Iran is begging to talk.
26:56I don't think there's any reason to take those claims seriously, but I am curious. what the attitude within Iran, as far as you can glean, towards negotiations and diplomacy is at this point. Well, we all know that he said he was saying this throughout this war. He's been saying it so many times. I don't know how many times exactly, but tens of times. And, you know, in Iran, there's actually a different type of debate. There is a divide in Iran between those who think that the MOU was the right thing to do and those who said that we should not have signed the MOU and we should have just continued until things got worse for the United States.
27:34Both sides have an argument to make. I mean, those who were in favor of the MOU, they said, well, we took advantage of the first few days. We exported tens of millions of barrels of oil and imported critical supplies to prepare ourselves for the next phase because we knew that the United States would not abide by the MOU. and those who oppose it were saying, no, we should have continued. They were in bad shape and we should have just put more pressure on. The debate is not. Let's negotiate now. No one is saying that. So the debate today is, and I'm not, both sides have arguments to make and I'm not in any particular camp myself.
28:15I think both have good arguments to make. But the point is that the talk is whether we should have been hitting harder and being more assertive rather than pursuing the policy that we did in the past. No one now is talking about negotiations. Well, the curious thing, sir, I saw that you had said during the memorandum of understanding period, if you could say that there was some sort of understanding, is you were mimicking some of the rhetoric of our vice president. say that you were taking the opportunity to reload. So was this always the course of action that was in the minds of many of these Iranian leaders?
28:56And now that we are back in a phase where, you know, some hot war has resumed, what would it take to resume the memorandum of understanding? The Iranian leaders did not believe that the United States would abide by the MOU. And if they had, the Iranians would have fulfilled their side of the bargain, no doubt. The Iranian intention was there. And that's how it's been in the past. With the JCPOA, that's how it was. And it would have been the same today. But the Iranians knew that, at least those who I know in the different political camps, they all believed that the United States would not abide by its commitments.
29:37And it became pretty clear after three, four days. They did not hand over the stolen assets. They did not force the Israeli regime to leave Lebanon. Trump continued to threaten Iranian officials and the Iranian people, which is a violation of the deal. They expanded the sanctions regime, another violation. They removed the sanctions on oil exports, then reversed that after a few days, another violation. And, of course, in violation of Article 5, they went and set up their own parallel corridor in the Strait of Hormuz because in Article 5, Iran was supposed to manage the strait. So what Americans were trying to do is to try to take control of the strait, take away Iran's leverage, and then not carry out its obligations and win a war that they could not win on the battlefield or through siege warfare.
30:25So, and then they bombed Iran when Iran ultimately, after a couple of weeks of warning the Saudis and the Emiratis and the Americans not to do this, the Iranians finally struck two or three ships, I think. And then the Americans waged war against Iran again, another violation, and reimposed the siege. So the Iranians knew that was happening. But the Iranians, the difference between Iran and the United States was that the Iranians were willing to implement the deal, but not the Americans. But the Iranians, they took that opportunity to export a lot of oil and to import critical supplies to prepare them for the next phase.
31:03But I think that ultimately, if the United States, the Iranians are not in the mood for negotiations, but if the United States wants to solve the problem, I think that the MOU, it will not be enough for Iran. They will demand that the United States first carries out certain things before the Iranians do anything. And they will also be explicit in including Yemen and Gaza in the negotiations. That's my guess. Gaza too. Very interesting. Retired General Keith Kellogg has held a variety of roles both in the first and the second. Trump administrations took to Fox News to push for a significant escalation.
31:46This is A7. Guys, let's go ahead and play this. Here is a concern I do have for Iran, though. You have played sports. I've played sports. We've watched sports. And you let a team hang around, a baseball team in the ninth inning or a football team in the fourth quarter, where you are clearly the better team. You should have closed them out in the first quarter, not the fourth or the first inning, not the ninth inning. And the longer they stick around, the more dangerous they become. And that's kind of where we're at right now. And I think the president's going to close it out. He should close it out.
32:16There's a few things he should do, I think. One is on negotiations. Let's not negotiate. I'm not negotiating with these guys. We're going to dictate the terms of the war. And it is a war that's going on right now. We're going to keep taking out their leadership. The whole policy about decapitation, we need to continue that. If that means taking out Bahiti or Arachi or anybody else like that, that's fine because it destabilizes the regime. The other part, because it gives you leverage, is I would take the islands of Karg Island and Lorac Island, which is like it's further to the east, but it's like the command and control center of the Gulf.
32:54And you take them to give the president leverage. Now I own something you don't have anymore. We'll give it back to you at the end of this war if you need it, or we're just going to keep it forever. The other thing I think we should be doing is, look, let's go. And if it takes a presidential finding or something like that, let's start figuring out how we can help the Iranian people organize the resistance against the theocratic regime. So, Professor Trump, in addition to that on Fox News, very influential in this particular individual, also very influential. Trump has directly said he plans to attack Pickaxe Mountain.
33:27I'm wondering from your perspective within Iran what people are sort of expecting Trump's next move to be. Well, first of all, I'd like to point out that I'm really surprised that he was a general. I fought in war, but I was just an ordinary volunteer and foot soldier. What strategic value would Khark Island have? How is it a command and control center? It's a flat piece of land, which has, I mean, right now Iran is not exporting oil because there's a siege. So if they take it, it's a flat island, and the Iranians will just simply start hammering it day and night and kill U.S. troops. And so is that going to stop Iran?
34:13I mean, right now Iran is striking U.S. bases in Jordan. That's like 1 ,000 kilometers away or in western Saudi Arabia. So why does Iran need to be standing alongside the shores of the Persian Gulf or the Strait of Hormuz to block ships? This is not like the 18th century. It's not even the 20th century. This is the 21st century. It's the era of missiles and drones. So if Iran can hit U.S. bases in Jordan and destroy their key assets or in Saudi Arabia or elsewhere, then what purpose would it have for them to carry out this sort of attack? I find it amazing that he ever became a general at all.
34:55But I think the most important thing here for me is that if this war expands, first of all, if the global economy collapses, that means the U.S. economy will collapse. And I think that the United States will have to withdraw, not just from our region, but from across the globe. A global economic depression will mean that we will all lose jobs, jobs will be lost, businesses will collapse, factories will shut down, there won't be money, insecurity everywhere. I don't think he quite comprehends what that means for the globe. Tens of millions of people, perhaps maybe hundreds of millions of people will be on the move.
35:35I mean, imagine, let's say, Latin America, people losing their livelihoods. Where are they going to go? I mean, North America may not be any better, but people will still go to North America. It's sort of like the grapes of wrath where people went to California, moved towards California, even though things weren't all that great over there either. So I don't think they quite comprehend what that means. And there's another factor as well. Yemen is now in the fight. The resistance in Iraq is larger than the resistance in Lebanon. They have at least 150 ,000, maybe 200 ,000 people right now prepared to fight, and they're well armed.
36:18So you have Iran, you have the resistance in Iraq, you have Yemen. Who does the United States have? It has like, what, Bahrain? It has the Emirates? I mean, do they even have a fighting force? And now Saudi Arabia, they can't export oil. These are countries that are literally almost 100 % dependent on oil gas. They're deserts. And if their critical infrastructure is destroyed, then tens of millions of people will have to leave the Arabian Peninsula. Again, I don't think he quite understands what an all-out war means. And they already tried that anyway with Iran. I mean, you can't get higher than Ayatollah Khamenei.
37:00They martyred him. Nothing. We didn't have a leader for two weeks because the assembly that chooses the leader in accordance with the Constitution couldn't gather together for two weeks because of the strikes. So for two weeks, we didn't have a leader. We had a council in accordance with the Constitution. But, you know, but still they fought back. The streets were being cleaned at night. People were going to supermarkets. No one emptied the shelves of supermarkets. So why does he even think that if they try that again, it's going to succeed? The only difference is that if they go after Iran's critical infrastructure this time around, Iran is going to do the same.
37:42And we're going to literally be living in a completely different world if that happens. Yeah. Well, Professor Mirandi, we really appreciate your time. Thank you so much for joining us, sir. It's always a pleasure. Thank you for having me.
38:00The July savings event from Apple Vacations is here. Book by July 23rd and save up to$400 off your flight and hotel package to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Hawaii, or Europe. From all-inclusive escapes to bucket list adventures, Apple Vacations makes it easy to create memories with the people who matter most. Start today at AppleVacations.com or contact your trusted travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. I think something that makes me well-studded to be a nurse is my empathy. Growing up with a big family, I think I've always kind of been a caregiver. When you care give, you get to know the family and the patient and you get really close.
38:39And Rasmussen University, they did a very, very good job of giving us the resources that we need. So just being able to apply the knowledge that I've retained to my daily life has been so amazing. Learn more at rasmussen.edu. You're building your career, your routine, your future. But this summer, that's for you. This season, escape into stories that feel like golden hour, rooftop drinks, and the kind of love that sneaks up on you when you least suspect it. Sourcebooks Summer of Romance brings together the rom-coms everyone's talking about. From Laugh Out Loud favorites by Lucy Score and Megan Quinn, to binge-worthy reads you'll want to finish in one sitting.
39:21Find your next summer read at Sourcebooks.com. That's Sourcebooks.com. Turning now to the Pentagon, which is currently shaking down the American taxpayer for some$1.5 trillion. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth went before Congress and said that the greatest national security threat America faces if he doesn't get his outrageous budget. Let's take a listen. As I have said before, not fully funding this department, the Department of War. And we know what that means, that that means$1.5 trillion, given the world that we live in and the disaster of what the Biden administration budgets gave us. Not funding this department at$1.5 trillion, I believe, is the greatest threat that our nation faces.
40:08The greatest threat our nation faces is an extra$500 billion, which they didn't originally need and made up a number out of completely whole cloth. This comes as the Pentagon, this part is real, actually is running out of money. because of the Iran war. They are almost 100 % lying to us about the cost. And I'll break that down just here in a moment. But one of the funny things is I've been reading a ton of the stuff behind the scenes, the lawmakers, they've been bringing the lawmakers to the Pentagon for four to six hour meetings where they have chips and dip and AI powered PowerPoints. And they're just walking them through why they need all this money.
40:45And even the Republicans are like, I just don't get it. They're like, where is the money going? And so the money in the Pentagon doesn't know either. And they don't know. It's all their own audit. It's complete. Exactly. So first of all, they haven't passed an audit in five years. But the thing is, is it's entirely a slush fund, basically either for the Iran war or the whatever pet projects, you know, that these Trump people have got going on in the background for drones or all kinds of these boondoggles that they have. They have no zero justification. And if you look and I have brought many of these up in the past of these past projects of the promise funding, I brought it up in our last show, 500 million to reproduce these 155-millimeter shells, which were all given to Ukraine.
41:29And it's like, oops, in the four years, so almost the entirety of the United States experience in World War II, before we appropriated that money to today, not a single shell has rolled off of the assembly line. $500 million,$500 million, it's gone. So how did that happen? Nobody can actually tell you why that happened. Basically, they bought the wrong part or they made the wrong bet. I'm like, you couldn't have fixed it like two years ago, three years ago? And then the army's like, don't worry about it. We'll eventually we'll get it. There are all kinds of these types of reports. And at the same time that they're shaking us down for 1.5 trillion, the Pentagon is also stop releasing the F-35 report, which is due every single year to Congress.
42:06Right. So they're covering that up, whatever happened with that F-35 over Iran, as well as the one that got clipped by the Houthis. They are stopping the release of all of these normal reports, which are congressionally mandated by Congress so that the public can figure this out. And then telling us with a straight face, if we don't get this$1.5 trillion, then this is the greatest threat that our country faces. It's insanity how this has been normalized. Ken Klippenstein has a piece up to put all of this into perspective. And he says that all of World War II, all of it, from 1941 to 1945, cost the U.S.
42:44an estimated$4.5 trillion in today's inflation-adjusted dollars. Hegseth wants to spend even more than that over the next four years. He is asking for more money than we spent in all of World War II. If you want another comparison, let's take a look at how much does Iran spend for their military. 7.4 billion. And we brought you earlier this week that Washington Post report where military analysts were saying, hey, we're running low on basically everything. We cannot safely sustain this pace at all. It's not just certain categories, missile interceptors or whatever that we're running low on. We actually are running low on everything.
43:22We cannot continue in this direction. And the White House is maybe not aware of what's going on here. I think any American has to look at this and be like, what are you doing? what is this money going towards at a time when, you know, this administration and a lot of fanfare at the beginning about Doge, you know, we got to cut the debt and the deficit. No, we're spending way too much money. And then you'll just casually go in and demand 1.5 trillion dollars and say it's the greatest threat to the country if we don't fork it over. No, for a war that we don't even want to be in. I mean, it's complete and utter insanity.
43:54And so, of course, members of Congress, I mean, certainly Democrats, but Republicans are feeling some pressure on this, too, as he comes out, you know, hat in hand, begging for more billions to fund something that no one wanted in the first place. Right. And actually, just I'm going to show everybody Pentagon math. So here's Hegseth on what the cost of the Iran war is. He says 37.5 billion. Then I'll show you what it actually costs. Let's take a listen. I've been listening patiently while you made your presentation. You estimated at one point that the cost of the war in Iran was$29 billion, but then added a caveat that there was a replacement of munitions, for example.
44:29Do you have a new estimate about what the war has cost us so far in this, the fifth month of the first year of this war in Iran? Senator, the estimate we have as of today is$37.5 billion. And is the current activity which we have been told about the exchange of fire back and forth in Iran an indication that that number is going to go up in the months ahead? Some of that number captures additional O &M, mill pay, and other that would be anticipated through the fiscal year. So some of that anticipates what costs would be going out in the future as well. So the new number you've given me is what?
45:05$37.5 billion. And that represents the cost of the war through what period of time? Through now for certain aspects of it, but also mil pay, O &M, other anticipated costs through September 30th, Senator. All right,$37.5 billion. That's Pentagon math. Now let's look at actual math. Let's put this one up here on the screen. The real cost is somewhere around$100 billion. And by the way, even that is a little bit of a lowball. So how exactly does the Pentagon, you know, secretary go before Congress and say under oath that it's$37.5 billion? Well, you actually kind of heard it in his response, is not counting munitions and replacement costs, which is kind of an insane way to actually count it.
45:50And if anything says that just operating costs absent of what was shot is$37.5 billion should get everybody a heart attack. If the real cost is$100 billion, I just want to put this into perspective for everybody. For the 20 years that the United States spent trying to rebuild the Afghan National Security Forces, 20 years, we all remember what that project was like. That total cost of that operation was$100 billion. So$100 billion spent in 100 days versus 20 years. That's how much more efficient we've become at throwing away money. And where did the money go exactly? We can actually see that they're flat going broke because of the way that the budget is allocated.
46:33So let's put the next one up here on the screen. And this, again, shows you why they're so desperate for this$1.5 trillion cash injection. The Pentagon faces a urgent budget shortfall because of the Iran war. Already, they are limiting training and maintenance that help maintain military readiness. They continue to short several other critical departments of the Pentagon. The White House has now asked for an immediate infusion of$67 billion. Remember, that's$30 billion more than Pete Hexeth just said that the Iran war costs, just to help cover some of the costs. If you continue to actually look at where some of this stuff is going, you could see that it comes largely from airstrikes.
47:15It comes from replacement of munitions. It comes also from the operating costs of all of these different aircraft carriers, these strike groups, the forward deployment, the amount of resources and overtime and other things that they have to pay over here. This is just the direct cost of the war itself. This doesn't even factor in munition replacement. And that's with the$100 billion figure that I'm talking about. So the real cost is probably$200 billion to$300 billion, which is insane. I mean, that is so categorically nuts. At the time, when I covered Afghanistan, I was like, this is more than we spent in Vietnam.
47:52And somehow we've blown out the Vietnam budget in 100 days. Think about it. That was 500 ,000 American troops were there and all the other insanity that we're doing. To be clear, I'm just talking specifically about the Afghan national security costs. But if you want to put Iraq into that, too,$4 trillion, again, it took 16, 17 years. I mean, we're on track actually already. And we don't even have any troops that are on the ground. Imagine what that will cost. And it also doesn't take into account rebuilding the bases that have been obliterated. But those bases may never be rebuilt. I mean, there may be no reason to go back to that.
48:22Clearly, the basing strategy has completely failed. I don't know that those countries could be super excited about us going back in and rebuilding and setting up shop after all of this, whenever all of this is over. But yeah, you just look at it and you're like, where is the money going? Like, what are you actually, you're out of everything, you're having to skimp on training and maintenance, and you're begging for more billions? Like, what is actually happening here? I genuinely don't understand. And by the way, they don't really understand either because they can't pass an audit. So they don't know where the money is coming from, you know, going to either.
48:54Ryan made a good point. He's like, how do you know you're out of money when you can't even do your own audit. Like, how does that even work? No, what happens is you check the bank account and you see that it's low, but you don't know where it all went. I mean, we're a small business. I can't even run shit like that. Can you imagine? They're the government. Yeah. And meanwhile, it's like, oh, well, we need ammo, but you know, that'll take years and we're low on this and that radar system is defunct. And what has happened? I mean, it really speaks to the way that we have outsourced all of this to these grifting military-industrial complex defense contractors.
49:26They jack up the price on everything. We're completely beholden to them. There's an absolute revolving door between the Pentagon and between industry. No one has any incentive to do anything intelligently or in a cost-effective way. Meanwhile, Iran is churning out their Shahid drones at low cost, like there's no tomorrow. They actually, as a middle-income country, have maintained their industrial base. So they're able to do that and spin up production, no problem. Here we are, the supposed superpower, and there's no equivalent ability to flip a switch and in anything approaching a ghost-effective manner, spin these things up.
50:04So it's, I mean, it's just a complete indictment of the entire system that we have constructed. And Rubio has the gall to come out and be like, oh, the Iranians are spending all their money on their military rather than helping their people. First of all, we're attacking them. So they're under existential threat. I imagine there are people right now are quite understanding of why the military budget needs to be upped a little bit while they're directly at war with us and with Israel. And by the way, everybody else in the region who, you know, these attacks are being launched from. Second of all, look at our country.
50:36Trump literally came out and said, well, we can't have nice things because we got to spend all this money on our military. Like this is what you're doing. A 1.5 trillion and it's the greatest threat to our country if we don't hand all of that over to you. And 1.4 trillion for what? What will it get us? More munitions? Because that's what they always say, more money. Where's the bullets? The bullets don't exist. It's like, where's the tomahawk missiles? Oh, that'll be six years. Sorry. Remember I covered the story how Japan, so we went to Japan and we shook them down. We're like, hey, you guys got to buy some tomahawks.
51:05The Japanese are like, okay, we'll buy some. Here's our money. Here's the order. And then you know what happened? We launched the Iran war and we're like, yeah, you're going to have to wait a few years for those tomahawk missiles if they come at all sometime in the future. That's one minuscule example. And this whole supply chain, it's a nightmare. From the Tomahawk missiles, I was talking to you guys privately about gun cotton. There's one factory in the whole United States that makes gun cotton. It's one of the most critical inputs for these artillery shells. One, it's in Radford, Virginia. If it goes on fire, which is literally a highly flammable substance, good luck.
51:37We're out. And so is half a NATO, where they import 40-something percent of their gun cotton also comes from that same factory. What are we going to do? And there's no modernization. There's no actual efficiency. You're talking about the shot head drone. It costs$20 ,000 to$100 ,000 a pop. Something like these Tomahawk missiles,$4 ,000 or$5 million. And they have to be built in one factory in Arizona. Where is the money going? For what purpose? And no other, not to say government is a business, but the sheer even attempt at trying to have some level of efficiency. And then if you're going to say that we're running it like the government, we should make it hardened, as in not very vulnerable to potential disasters or problems like a fire, I don't know, at one factory, which is deeply critical, they don't even do that.
52:21You know, all they're doing is covering up all of the problems that exist in these gigantic boondoggles. And all of us are the ones who are paying for the—it only goes exponential in terms of the cost. That's what's so staggering when you compare the Afghan conflict to this one. You're like, how did you accomplish the boondoggle that we all saw in the withdrawal in just a 100-day period? It's genuinely stunning. One tomahawk missile, single missile, 18 to 24 months from the moment of the order. That's what I'm trying to say. Two years. People who listen, like, they think I'm exaggerating. If anything, I'm underplaying it.
52:56Like, you need to go. All of this, this is what they're trying to do. They're actually stopping, like I said earlier, the release of these open source documents on THAAD and on Tomahawk. People accuse me of saying, how would you know the stockpile? I go, luckily, we actually have Congress, which is mandated. You just have to release the report. You don't know the exact number, but based on a general estimate, you can do plus or minus 5 to 10 percent. We actually do know. A lot of this stuff has been highlighted in the open source environment. So, yeah, almost 60 to 80 percent of the THAADs are gone.
53:28Gone. I mean, it will take five years at a minimum just to replace that. And we continue to fire today. I mean, the actual cost, one actual cost estimate of the first 60 days of the war was$82 billion. That was 40 days ago. You know, it's like when you start to put all this stuff together, it's nuts. There's no accountability in our government. And just to, you know, continue this, here we have Mike Waltz getting grilled by Ted Lieu, who is also trying to underplay the amount of people who have now been killed in the Iran war. Let's take a listen. How many American troops have been killed in the Iran war?
54:04In these ongoing operations, 18. Okay. Now, President Trump has repeatedly stated that Iran's military was obliterated. On March 16th, President Trump stated that Iran's military was, quote, literally obliterated, end quote. How is it possible that 482 American Jewish have been wounded and 18 service members killed by a Iranian military that's been purportedly obliterated? The Iranian Navy, Air Force, air defense system and industrial capacity have been massively damaged, if not completely ineffective. But this is a state that is trying to reconstitute. This is a state regime that is obsessed with a nuclear weapon, and it's a regime that still maintains some missile and drone capability that it's firing on all of its neighbors, including our bases.
55:04I think that's a pretty common sense evaluation, but if I need to explain it to you further, I can. You need to explain to American people how an Iranian military that's been purportedly obliterated killed 18 U.S. service members and wounded 482 service members. I know seven of those service members died in a plane crash. So, there you go. Died in a plane crash. They died in a plane crash. First of all, that plane crash, yeah. There's a lot of questions about that one in terms of what they claim. Also, where are those pilots? Anybody seen them? Hero pilots? Weird. Been a few months. You know, there was another hot exchange between them where Lou asked him, you know, how many U.S.
55:45troops have been wounded in Iran? And Walt is like, eh, maybe around 100. He's like, no, it's 482. How do you not know that? And I mean, it is utterly disgraceful. And so obviously he's getting caught there in the fact that Trump is constantly making these grandiose pronouncements about how they're obliterated and we won the war and their nuclear program is obliterated and all of these things. Well, if the nuclear program is obliterated, why are we now getting all this propaganda about Pickaxe Mountain? If the nuclear program was obliterated, why did we do this war in the first place? If the Iranian military is obliterated, how are they still able to kill our service members, take on our radars and wreak destruction across the entire region.
56:22So, you know, sometimes Trump's lies do meet with reality in a way that becomes somewhat undeniable. Yeah, that's very true. Last thing, I just want to flag this for everybody, B6. This would be an insane thing, and it looks like it's going to happen. Trump is now saying that Republicans should add Iran to the Russia sanctions bill. For those of you who don't know, the entire Congress is currently united in honoring Lindsey Graham by putting these massive sanctions on the Russian economy, so-called secondary sanctions. And now they want to add Iran per Trump in the honor of the great Lindsey Graham, who would have wanted this.
56:57So what this piece of legislation would do is it would be even more of an economic declaration of war on the Russian economy. You can support that, not support that. I can tell you it certainly will continue to send oil prices higher because that's the way that they're mostly funding their economy and also in terms of the Iranian economy. It would also give Trump massive presidential and discretionary power to use the same type of national security authority he originally imposed his original tariffs on. So it's not really just about Russia and it's not just about Iran. Really what they're doing is passing one of the most neoconservative pieces of legislation ever forward in the name of national security or Ukrainian democracy or whatever, adding Iran in there, and it would absolutely cripple even more of the black market oil, which is currently on the market.
57:45You may say that, oh, that's a good thing, but of course, coming at this current time, it gives Trump more extraordinary powers and would further hurt, actually, and probably drive oil prices even higher. So if that's something that you want, then I guess that that's something that you should support. So that was the last thing I just wanted to put on everybody's radar. It's very, very underplayed in Washington because the whole neocon media supports it, but it's a terrible piece of legislation that they didn't want to pass originally because they knew it would genuinely leave us no negotiating options whenever it came to the Kremlin.
58:17And yet, of course, in honor of Lindsay, that's what we all have to do. All right, let's get to the polls. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. The July Savings Event from Apple Vacations is here. Book by July 23rd and save up to$400 off your flight and hotel package to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Hawaii, or Europe. From all-inclusive escapes to bucket list adventures, Apple Vacations makes it easy to create memories with the people who matter most. Start today at applevacations.com or contact your trusted travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. Big transfer news today.
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59:28I have been with Rasmussen University since 2013. All virtual. All of my professors throughout the entire journey have been nothing but supportive of making me reach my dreams. Rasmussen professors, they want to see you grow so that you can be what you went to school to be. I'm so thankful for Rasmussen University for being able to make it so easy and seamless. Rasmussen University. Find your seat and start now at rasmussen.edu. This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.
From the publisher
Krystal and Saagar discuss oil rises to $100, Prof Marandi says negotiations are off, Hegseth demands billions for war.
Professor Marandi: https://x.com/s_m_marandi?s=20
Samuel Moyn: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0374607648?lv=shuf&channelId=500&plpRedirect=mhFallback
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