7/29/25: Bill Maher Says He Was Wrong On Trump Tariffs, Krystal and Saagar Grill Senator Slotkin

29 Jul 2025 · 41 min · 14 chapters

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In short

The episode focuses on two main topics: Trump’s proposed EU trade deal and tariffs, and a wide-ranging interview with Senator Alyssa Slotkin.

Guests/backgrounds

The hosts are Krystal and Saagar (Breaking Points). Bill Maher is discussed via his comments. Senator Alyssa Slotkin (Michigan) is interviewed; she previously served as a CIA officer and is a Middle East analyst.

Key claims

The hosts argue the EU’s “15% flat tariff” deal is effectively unenforceable because the promised “$600 billion” investment depends on private companies Brussels can’t compel, and the EU’s natural-gas purchase pledge is constrained by US supply and infrastructure. They also criticize Trump’s “victory” framing, saying tariffs were paused/side-dealed and that a pharmaceutical tariff could raise US medicine costs without industrial policy.

Notable examples

Maher says tariffs didn’t “sink” the economy because China maximal tariffs weren’t fully in place. The hosts cite AI chip export-control changes (NVIDIA H20 chips to China) and a blocked Taiwanese transit. Slotkin addresses Epstein files, argues for releasing them as a distraction, and discusses Gaza aid, forced starvation as a law-of-war violation, and Israel-related foreign policy tools.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Independent Media's Role in Elections

1:01 to 1:53

Discussion on the importance of independent media in the election landscape.

“If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home.”

Independent Media's Role in Elections

1:56 to 2:10

Discussion on the importance of independent media in the election landscape.

“and all put together for you every morning in your inbox.”

Trump's Tariff Deal with the EU

2:11 to 6:16

Analysis of Trump's recent tariff announcement and its implications.

“There has been a major announcement from Donald Trump while he was abroad about the European Union and a trade deal that's been reached been reached between these two blocks.”

Bill Maher's Take on Tariffs

6:17 to 7:36

Bill Maher admits he was wrong about the impact of tariffs on the economy.

“But, you know, in terms of— That Trump had also put in place.”

Critique of Current Trade Policies

7:37 to 13:17

Discussion on the effectiveness and implications of current trade policies and agreements.

“business knows that it's actually not going to affect them all that much.”

Sponsor Segments Introduction

14:00 to 17:10

Introduction to various podcasts and their themes.

“They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced.”

Interview with Senator Alyssa Slotkin

17:11 to 20:56

Senator Slotkin discusses her views on Jeffrey Epstein and the Democratic Party's future.

“And it's important that we ask some of the questions that are animating some of the younger voters and others.”

Economic Focus and Democratic Leadership

20:57 to 24:54

Senator Slotkin delves into economic issues and critiques of current Democratic leadership.

“So then if piece of legislation comes forward, you would vote for it to support the release of the files.”

Discussion on Political Endorsements

24:55 to 28:00

Exploration of political endorsements and their impact on party unity.

“I feel like you would have a problem with that.”

Building Political Bridges

28:00 to 29:10

Exploration of bipartisan appeal in political discourse and the desire for constructive dialogue.

“It is, and I think that's good and to the credit of lots of shows like yours.”
Show all 14 chapters

Debate on Israel and Political Identity

29:10 to 31:03

Discussion on the implications of political stances regarding Israel and their impact on elections.

“Let me go ahead and play this for you, and then I want to get your reaction.”

Personal Experiences Shaping Views

31:03 to 33:20

The speaker shares personal experiences and how they inform their political beliefs.

“And so, you know, I'm curious for your reflections on that because of your voting record and where you've stood on this conflict.”

Moral Responsibility in Foreign Policy

36:10 to 42:00

A critical discussion on the moral implications of U.S. foreign aid and its effects on global conflicts.

“But Senator, it's not just a political issue, it's also a moral issue is what I'm trying to get to.”

Discussion on U.S. Aid and Responsibility in Conflict

42:00 to 49:08

Explore the responsibilities of U.S. senators regarding foreign aid amidst ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises.

“Like, we are not just our elected leaders.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed Human. Shop the Sherwin-Williams sale and get 30 % off Duration, Superdeck, and Woodskates products August 14th through the 24th. Whether you're refreshing your interior or exterior, we've got the colors to bring your vision to life. And with delivery, getting everything to your door is easier than ever. Shop online to have it delivered or visit your neighborhood Sherwin-Williams store. Click the banner to learn more. Retail sales only. Some exclusions apply. See store for details. Delivery available on qualifying orders. I survived nine months in captivity and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them.

0:43I'm Elizabeth Smart and these are the Survivor Files. Every week I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled and nearly silenced. silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive. Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home. Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.

1:20Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators, and plenty of overthought opinions. Yeah, I'm obsessed, I'm obsessed. Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey guys, Sagar and Crystal here. Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, and we are so excited about what that means for the future of this show. This is the only place where you can find honest perspectives from the left and the right that simply does not exist anywhere else.

1:50So if that is something that's important to you, please go to breakingpoints.com, become a member today, and you'll get access to our full shows, unedited, ad-free, and all put together for you every morning in your inbox. We need your help to build the future of independent news media, and we hope to see you at breakingpoints.com.

2:09Let's get to tariffs now. There has been a major announcement from Donald Trump while he was abroad about the European Union and a trade deal that's been reached been reached between these two blocks. Here's what he had to say. We are agreeing that the tariff straight across for automobiles and everything else will be a straight across tariff of 15 percent. We are known as a tough negotiator and dealmaker. And what is in front of us? That's most important. If we're successful, I think it would be the biggest deal each of us has ever struck. So I'm very much sure people— Ever struck by anybody.

2:53That's true. So that is the circumstances there. He was pictured with the EU president, von der Leyen. It is kind of an insane deal, and I'll try and get into the broad strokes of it. So first of all, people need to understand, he is meeting there with the European Union. Now, the European Union has the ability to negotiate trade agreements and blocs but doesn't have the full authority to actually command its countries to do that. This sounds pretty important. By the way, this is why the entire European Union is a stupid idea. But that's a secondary question. You have France and Germany who have criticized the two major economic powers within the EU who are critical of the deal, the deal that has been signed now by the European Union.

3:33Now, the European Union is saying we are pledging – the crux of the deal is basically to set a base tariff rate of 15 percent. Let me just set that up at the top. There's going to be a 15 percent tariffs on goods. By the way, it actually includes pharmaceuticals, which was previously exempt from a lot of – it's essentially a flat tariff across the board on all of that. in exchange for lowering the tariff rate, and including there's some other stuff that's in the deal, the EU, and this is the one touted most by Trump, is going to spend some 600 billion US dollars by purchasing US natural gas supplies and others.

4:08That's part, the key deal that's being sold to Americans. Now, I want people to understand that there is zero enforcement on that, zero. So let me go ahead and put D4 up here on the screen. And I've heard a lot of pushback from MAGA folks lately. Oh, you're such a hater. Listen, I'm a hater because I'm pro-protectionism. I'm pro-protecting American business, investment, and all of that. I am not pro-fake promises from people that have no authority to actually make them. So here, the European Union admits it cannot guarantee their$600 billion promise to Donald Trump. Quote, the extra investments pledged under the trade deal would have to come from private companies, which Brussels concedes it has no power to control.

4:52Let me reiterate that. Brussels says it has no power to actually invest the touted$600 billion of European Union money into the Wall Street Journal, sorry, into the US over the coming years. And in fact, quote, the money would have to come exclusively from private European companies with public investment contributing nothing, which means that these private companies would have to make the decision. Now, can the government lean on the private company? I guess. But if they're going to lean on the company, then maybe we would have to offer them something in return. This is the problem, right? And then secondary to all of this is this pledge around gas and actually buying a lot of US natural gas supplies.

5:35Well, everything I've read now so far, there is this zero expectation that all of that money will eventually end up in the hands of US gas suppliers. Why? We don't have the supply. We don't barely have the supply currently. It also depends on the supply infrastructure here in America, which, by the way, we don't have very much of, at least for right now. And it would basically require the EU to increase even more than it currently is, which is causing consternation in their domestic markets, their reliance on American energy. So those are like the two cruxes, right? The$600 billion of investment and buying natural gas in exchange for the so-called 15 % flat tariff.

6:14That's the deal. I mean, look, it's better than, what, 50%, 60 % or whatever people can say. You know, previously, yeah, fine. But, you know, in terms of— That Trump had also put in place. That Trump had put in— Yeah. So that's why I'm going crazy at all these people who are like, hey, guys, like, you know, we need to admit here that the truth is that Trump succeeded. It's like, hold on a second, all right? He put in maximal tariffs. Went for maximal tariffs for what? How long was it? Two weeks? something like that, from Liberation Day onward. The markets crash. After the market and the bond market react, they pull back and say, actually, there's a pause on everything, and there's all these little mini tariffs everywhere, and we're going to do all of these side deals.

6:57All of the side deals then get postponed for some 90 to 180 days as they continue to go on with China. And now, within that context, after you've moved, and elsewhere, there's already been some market correction or reality of accepting some of these tariffs, then you declare victory after you're the ones who back down from your original position. So that is a good lead-in to the Bill Maher. And that's why I want people to understand this stuff. I'm not a hater. I want more. I want better trading relationship. I don't see a lot of this stuff in the European Union, other than a tariff for the sake of tariff.

7:29I don't really see how this is going to increase overall US investment and manufacturing. I'd love to be proven wrong, but I just don't personally see it. All I see is the S &P 500 to go up because the reason it's going up is because people in big business knows that it's actually not going to affect them all that much. So that's the context through which Bill Maher now says, quote, I got to own it and gives Trump saying that the tariffs didn't sink the economy. Let's take a listen. The truth is, I don't know what his strategy is. But look, the stock market is at record highs. I know not everybody lives by the stock market, But I also drive around.

8:03I don't see a country in a depression at all. I see people out there just living their lives. And I would have thought, and I got to own it, that these tariffs were going to fucking sink this economy by this time. And they didn't. The reason why is because those maximal tariffs on China, which actually would have sunk the economy, are not currently in place. OK, and let's get into that little China tariff deal, shall we? Let's put D5 here up on the screen just so people know, because the number one reason that we're supposed to be concerned about trade with China and all that is our own personal domestic market.

8:41And right now, Trump has actually frozen export controls to secure the trade deal with China. Now, I would say AI, this is what they always say, the most important future part of our business, which runs on these NVIDIA H20 chips, which previously the Trump administration was going to freeze for export to China. The Trump, as part of the current negotiations with China, has actually blocked that export control, allowing NVIDIA to continue exporting those chips to China. basically because, and you'll all recall this, Jensen Wang paid$5 million to have dinner with Trump down in Mar-a-Lago. That's how this all happened.

9:21Now, whether you support this or not, that's not really how we should be making national security policy, is it? Can we all agree with that? And people I know who are real China protectionists are freaking out about this, including Steve Bannon, who is quoted here in this article. But it's basically giving away the store on AI before there's even some sort of negotiation. By the way, let me also note this. The Trump administration today did something which they would have beat the hell out of Biden for doing. They blocked the Taiwanese president from transiting through New York to Central America on a trip.

9:54He was also supposed to participate in an event in Dallas. This is a top 10 trading partner of the United States. But because the Chinese are upset every time this dude even transits through America, they blocked him in the midst of their trade negotiations. negotiation. You can be fine with that if you want. I would call that capitulation whenever we're talking about a major trading partner. That's the reality of the trade deals that we all have right now. Japan's going to buy more rice. Congrats to them, our shitty rice. Japan is not going to open its market to US cars. Nobody there wants them, guarantee you that.

10:29The European Union, fine. They're paying 15 % tariff and they made all these fake ass promises to buy natural gas and to invest money. It's all bullshit, just from what I'm looking at right now. I guess we should say, fine, let's not tell them that it is, because then we can all just move on. Maybe it's better than the alternative. It's better than what was promised. I mean, that's the thing. Like, Bill Maher, not known for his economic attention to detail. We'll all recall the moment I had with him, where he had no idea that the stock market had crashed during COVID, and then there were all sorts of extraordinary efforts to make sure that that didn't happen and began and the bond market seized ever.

11:00whatever. So he's not known for really following the ins and outs of these things, let's just say. But, you know, I also I'm so frustrated with the press just takes it face value. Like Trump will say, oh, we got this deal and here's what it is, blah, blah, blah. And they just like write that up. And we've had multiple times now where after the fact you learn like, oh, by the way, that, you know,$600 billion or whatever, we actually aren't really in a position to compel that or promised that with the Japanese deal after Trump made his big announcement. Then the Japanese came and said, that's not actually what we really agreed to.

11:33So I don't know when they're going to learn the lesson of way to beat, look into the details, find out what's real and what's not before you give him his like glowing report of, oh, President Trump wins again. I was on with Piers Morgan yesterday and it was, Crystal, why can't you give, why can't the Democrats give the Trump credit. It's like, because there's nothing here to give credit for. The difference between also what was sold, the 90 deals in 90 days and how everyone's going to come begging and it's going to be this incredible renaissance and whatever, and the reality of these sort of half-assed fake deals, which by the way, the part of it that actually has teeth, the 15 % tariff, on pharmaceuticals, they're very likely to further drive up costs for medicine here in the US.

12:17and what we've said from the beginning is there's no industrial policy on the other side to actually help create. Okay, you want, yes, I agree pharmaceuticals should be manufactured here. You don't achieve that just by slapping a tariff on. You need to have concerted industrial policy of which there is none. So that's where we are. But I do think there will be a perception of like, oh, the sky didn't fall and you guys said it was. Yeah. I think there will be a little bit of that. But on the other hand, when you look at the polling, it's not like people are satisfied with the economy. You've got them doing the same thing that we heard Democrats doing last.

12:49Although the stock market's doing well, so everybody must be doing well. No, most people don't feel like that. I'll just end that. How did that work out for the Biden people? The S &P had, what, two record years under Joe Biden, one down year. Does that mean that the economy was better in 2024 because of the S &P 500? Obviously not, all right? And that was acknowledged. So anyway, it's a stupid way to track things, but nobody particularly cares about the details For those of us who do, you can have it. All right. Now we've got Senator Alyssa Slotkin standing by. Let's get to it. When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months.

13:26I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files. I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, shut up, don't say anything. Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable. I knew if he woke up, without a doubt, he was going to hurt me. I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed, and I just started screaming. They are abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced. But these aren't stories about what's taken from them. They're stories about what it takes to make it out alive.

14:12Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home. This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse. I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having. I'm going to have to look up this story.

14:48I'm obsessed. So obsessed. From bestselling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table. It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters and that is a Trojan horse. Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations, or a community of readers who love to think a little too much, you're in the right place. Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. See you between the pages. Hey, this is Hayes Davenport and Sean Clements. We host the podcast Hollywood Handbook on the Big Money Players Network.

15:27Our show is extremely accessible to first-time listeners. Each week, we talk to someone in show business, a.k.a. The Biz, and try to help them with their careers and see what they have to offer us. Everyone has a good time, and no one gets mad at their publicist for letting them do our show. We've had a lot of great guests like Sarah Sherman, not that great. Actually, can you help me shape this? How about we flip it on his head? How about we flip the script? What if the surprise woman, who actually you think is the straight man, is actually the one who's acting weird? Adam Scott. this entire time you've been expecting adam sandler to come to visit the show i i would never let go of that i have i would never set expectations for something like that seems like if the universe allows for something like that to happen i'm open to it i'm always going to accept you know danny mcbride fine yeah it's all this fragile masculinity exuding i could smell it walking down the hallway to be honest with you i was like is that weed nope it's fragile masculinity ben stiller no because a lot of times in out of context people don't get it or even know what a circle is you know what i mean like they're like oh what's the state everyone's so dumb except for you right fake and and also not interested or just like oh i've got my life i don't care about your life and a lot of other big shots that wouldn't be where they are without us oh and And by the way, Will Ferrell told us personally he loves the show and he wants to be a guest on every episode, but he's just so busy.

17:04Listen to Hollywood Handbook on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Joining us now is Senator Alyssa Slotkin of Michigan Center. Thank you very much for joining us. Thanks for having me. We have a very limited amount of time. This is the Internet, so you're here. And it's important that we ask some of the questions that are animating some of the younger voters and others. I assume that's part of the reason that you're here. The first is about Jeffrey Epstein. It's a story that's really captured a lot of America's interests. So you're a former CIA officer. Do you think that Jeffrey Epstein had any connections to U.S.

17:35or Israeli intelligence agencies? So not that I've ever seen or heard. Have you asked? No, I haven't asked. But, you know, this is like a solvable question because President Trump's CIA director, John Radcliffe, can answer this question, right? There is no shortage of people in this administration who can answer that question. I would be very surprised. I'm going to be honest. I know your views on it. I would be surprised. But I'm like a Middle East analyst. I was doing my time going after terrorist groups and militias in Iraq. And so I just I never saw it. I never heard anything about that. I, again, would be surprised.

18:12But there's an easy way to solve that problem. Well, that's the question then. So in terms of, because I know you've expressed some concern about classified information, et cetera, in the past, would you be fine then with the full release of these Trump Epstein files, even if they did reveal an intelligence connection? Yeah. I mean, I think at this point, like it's just, it's such a distraction from, in my mind, like what I really care about, which is helping people like live well in Michigan. Just get it over with and get it out. And this wasn't like my issue. It's still not the thing that wakes me up in the morning and I want to work on.

18:48But I think it's okay to say it's a full distraction now in Washington. Everyone's talking about it. So just unveil it, do whatever you need to do, answer the questions and move past it. Well, that's the last question then. So there's some accusations here from the Republicans on Epstein here, just about, you know, why didn't you care for four years? I know you asked the question in 2020, you said, I don't care particularly about Bill Clinton, et cetera. I mean, that's somewhat understandable, but, you know, we do have like a person versus circumstances, let alone, you know, the sex trafficking organization, others.

19:17So, you know, why don't you answer that question? Like, why is this now is the time that you do care. I mean, it's horrible when you have a pedophile and someone who had a literal pyramid scheme of recruiting 14 and 15 year old girls for illegal sex. I mean, it's horrible. At the time, I mean, I sort of saw it as like one of these horrible stories that comes out every five months, you know, about somebody. I think the Weinstein thing had happened. There weren't Michiganders to my knowledge who were involved, you know, women, young girls who were involved. So I kind of saw it as like a horrible moment, but not particularly something that's like going to decide whether someone in my state can buy a house or get a good job.

19:58So to me, it was just like a, it wasn't like a strategic issue, right, for me. And then now it just is like grown. And I think there is a difference between saying some rich guy or a former politician was named in those things versus the president of the United States. That to me is apples to oranges because one of them is leading the free world and one of them's not. So if his name is in there as it appears it is, just like deal with it and let's get on with it at this point. And, you know, my 10-year-old nephew understands that the president is trying to dodge, trying to distract, trying to talk about other things.

20:40He hates answering this question. like we get it. So it feels off to the average person, right? To a 10-year-old, they're like, did he do something, right? So just get through it, get it out, and let's move on to real, sorry, for me, like real economic issues. So then if piece of legislation comes forward, you would vote for it to support the release of the files. Okay. All right. So then let's talk about future of the Democratic Party and that's something you've been interested in. Democratic approval hit an all-time low from the Wall Street Journal. At the same time, we've seen the rise more recently from anti-establishment candidates, people like Zoran Mamdani.

21:15Give us some of your thoughts there about the future of the Democratic Party and particularly in the context of Mamdani's victory in New York City. Yeah. Well, I guess as a good Midwesterner and Michigander, I'm never going to say that what happens in New York City represents all of America. Sorry, we're a big country. And I would never pretend to totally understand New York City politics. I didn't particularly understand Eric Adams. I didn't particularly understand, like I genuinely, Right. But the I think the message and the hot take out of that election is actually not terribly dissimilar from what we heard in the November election when Trump won.

21:48Right. Which is people are still focused on the cost of living and not being able to achieve what they thought they could achieve. Right. And then number two, people are looking for a new generation of leadership. I don't think it's hard to miss those hot takes. I can have plenty of disagreements with what I've heard Mr. Mamdani propose, and I do. But that message coming out of that election— What do you disagree with? Just, I'm like, my family was a fourth-generation hot dog business. Like, I am here because we live the American dream through capitalism. Okay. And so, like, a lot of free stuff, to me, is not the answer.

22:26I don't think it's sustainable. I don't think that it actually fixes the underlying problem. But I can have those disagreements. I think this is the—like, I would be thrilled to have that conversation with him or anyone else about, like, hey, let's—we agree that there's an economic problem here. What we do to solve it, let's have that debate. And adults can debate and not, like, want to kill each other's children. Well, let's talk then about leadership. So you just talked about that. We see a lot of that from our show, some of the Democratic side of our audience, furious with Democratic leadership.

22:58I mean, do you still support Chuck Schumer's leadership? He hasn't given an interview in about a month. I didn't know that. I mean, for me, I mean, I've now served in the Senate for six months in the House before that. Him, Chuck Schumer and Hakeem Jeffries have hard jobs, like herding cats. It's not fun. I've said for a very long time, long before I got into the Senate and long before President Biden dropped out, that we need a new generation of leadership. You can feel it in. And I think at this point, I mean, especially New York, right, you're looking at New York. It's like I'd rather roll the dice with someone new than have like the warmed over leftovers that I've already known.

23:37So I think we have a problem with that across the board. And I think one of the things I can do as the youngest Democratic woman in the Senate, and, you know, I'm not young. I'm just young for the Senate, to be clear. You're young for us. Yeah, I mean, is push on that and try to give younger leaders a voice in this party in a very real way. And to me, that's upward pressure. That pressure that you're talking about from the people is good. So then shouldn't they endorse him? I mean, what kind of a message Schumer and Jeffries, shouldn't they endorse? They're both from New York. Mom Donnie. They're both New Yorkers.

24:16Yeah. And what kind of a message does it send if, like, I mean, this guy won the Democratic primary. Yeah. He is the Democratic nominee. It was overwhelming if then the centrist leadership of the parties, we can't get behind them. Yeah. I mean, you just asked me before we started the exact same question about the Michigan Senate primary. And I'm like, Michigan Democrats don't get involved in primaries. We all are friends. So I can't speak to what they're doing. I think, I hope that they're meeting. I mean, if this person is - They did. And Hakeem Jeffries still refused to endorse him. I mean, think about it from this context.

24:50Like, let's say in 2028, a more moderate figure wins the Democratic primary. And a bunch of progressives, AOC or whoever says, we're not backing. We don't agree with you. I feel like you would have a problem with that. Yeah, I mean, I think I will say this. the way that this party works is when there's a coalition that sticks together. That's like a numbers issue. That's a data issue. And so I'm always going to be someone who's trying to find unity. That doesn't mean we all agree with each other. And I think I wasn't in the conversations where they met privately. What they debated, what they talked about, I don't know.

Read the full transcript

25:26But to me, we got to figure out what's common among all Democrats right now. And that's why I focus on the economy, because that is, to me, the cost of living and people not being able to achieve what their parents achieved, is the existential issue of our time, is the unifying issue of, like, all the right-wing, left-wing, like, Americans. I don't even think it's a Democratic Party thing. And to me, that's where I spend my time, because I think 80 percent of my constituents in Michigan, that's where they live, is like, I just want to be able to go to Disneyland and take my kids the way my dad took me.

26:01So that's where I focus on. I'm happy to sit down with any leader. I can't speak to their particular decision to endorse or not. I'm not endorsing in my own. Right. But just he won the primary. Right. That's my question. That's what's different. They have another election, though. Yeah. A general election. Yeah. He is the Democratic nominee. I see. I'm sorry. This is why I'm saying I don't follow New York politics. And the I think the the you'd have to ask them. I don't know. I know that for me, whoever wins the Democratic primary in the state of Michigan for the Senate seat that's up, that's who I will endorse, regardless of who it is.

26:40All right. That was my last question. So I'm going to turn it to Chris. Yeah. So I mean, I guess I'm actually a little curious, and forgive me if this is impolite. Like, I'm curious why you wanted to talk to us. What do you mean? Well, like, we don't have actually a lot of senators, especially ones who have very different ideology than us reach out. So I'm curious what your goal was and why you thought to come here. Well, first of all, I think you have a good audience. I mean, right. We agree. If you, if you, if you appeal to like four friends on YouTube or whatever, then I probably wouldn't be here.

27:12But I think to me, part of the problem is that people have kind of gone to their corners and I live this right. I live on my family farm in a town that voted heavily for Donald Trump. I've never won my town. I've never won my precinct. I've never won my neighbors. We get along, but I never won them. And I probably never will. So to me, I think that the people have gone to their corners and like people who used to be able to talk about politics and disagree don't even get in the same room together. So I kind of like the idea of your show. Like it was interesting to me when my team pitched me, right?

27:49We go through and like, there's no hiding it. lots of people are like, how do we evolve in this new space? That's not that that conversation isn't happening. It is, and I think that's good and to the credit of lots of shows like yours. Thank you. But I think your show appealed to me as I was being pitched because you guys don't agree. And I am very focused. My dad was a lifelong Republican. My mom, a lifelong Democrat. Like, Michiganders want to get back to a place where we can disagree on politics and not have it be so, like, bitter. So I hear you on the idea of, like, you want to talk about the economics and the unifying and cost of living.

28:32And I think that ignores a big elephant in the room, especially when you're talking about even Zoran Mamdani. The reason Hakeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer don't want to endorse him is because of his position on Israel. The single most viral clip that he had in that election actually wasn't about cost of living, even though that's what he wanted to make his campaign about. His opponents, Andrew Cuomo in particular, wanted to make it all about accusing him of anti-Semitism and attacking him for his views on Israel and Palestine. So the most viral moment from that entire campaign, I believe, was this moment on the debate stage.

29:08Guys, this is E1. Let me go ahead and play this for you, and then I want to get your reaction. Mr. Mamdani. I would stay in New York City. My plans are to address New Yorkers across the five boroughs and focus on that. Mr. Mamdani, can I just jump in? Would you visit Israel as mayor? I will be doing, as the mayor, I'll be standing up for Jewish New Yorkers, and I'll be meeting them wherever they are across the five boroughs, whether that's in their synagogues and temples or at their homes or at the subway platform, because ultimately we need to focus on delivering on their concerns. And just yes or no, do you believe in a Jewish state of Israel?

29:41I believe Israel has the right to exist. Not as a Jewish state? As a state with equal rights. Now, this was considered very controversial when he said it. And I think the results are in at this point that he didn't win in spite of his position there. He won in part because of it, including if you listen to Andrew Cuomo's numbers, he won a majority of Jewish voters inside of New York City. And so what I'm curious for your view on is while, you know, I would love to debate you on your health care policy. I think we need Medicare for all. You think public option, your housing policy, et cetera. I'm just being really real with you.

30:15I don't really hear what you say if you are still supporting a genocide in Gaza. And that's for me. You know, I'm speaking for myself. but I know there are millions of other people who feel the same, that you have to at least cross this sort of moral threshold. And what it indicates to people, and I think part of why, you know, Zoran won so many people in New York City, young people in particular, but Jewish New Yorkers, people across the board, is because it was a sign of, number one, okay, you're focused on New York City first and foremost. Number two, you're willing to take the heat on an issue that is really difficult for you, where you're being overtly smeared as an anti-Semite.

30:55And number three, there's no, you know, entrenched interest that's going to control. You have a spine, you have principles, you're willing to stand up for something. And so, you know, I'm curious for your reflections on that because of your voting record and where you've stood on this conflict. Yeah, well, I mean, one of the proudest moments that I had in my last election where I just won on the same ballot as Donald Trump was that I won a majority of Jewish voters in Michigan. We have a large Jewish population. And I won Dearborn, Dearborn Heights, and Hamtramck, the three Muslim-dominated cities.

31:27Trump won two out of the three. So I think the thing that I would push back on is the voters, the voters vote with their feet, right? We have a moment in an election where they get to decide. And there was no issue that was more difficult for me in this last, I would say, six years, but certainly in this last election, other than this issue, because it's personal. I'm a Middle East analyst by training. And so what I tried to do and why I think I managed to win both those communities is call balls and strikes literally up to this week on what's going on. So let's talk a little bit more about that.

32:06But I think I think it's important. Right. If you're going to push on me, then I think like there's there's one of us that's had an election and had to appeal to my voters and win. And so it doesn't surprise me at all that Mr. Mamdani won. Well, actually, I didn't know much about him until he won. But because I think this issue is motivating people in a very visceral and personal way. Yeah. But it's not the only issue that my voters in Michigan care about. Of course. And the online world is extremely, extremely focused on this. But that doesn't always represent the majority. And I think if I can push back, like if you we do, we're out on the road every day in Michigan when I'm there.

32:52In some communities, that issue is the number one issue, 100 percent. And like, I mean, up till this morning, right, like people texting my phone and talking about a plan, some of the things we're working on. But I go outside the Detroit area. It's not in the top 40. When I was 14 years old, I was kidnapped and held captive for nine months. I survived, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are the Survivor Files. I just remember this low, taunting voice next to my ear saying, Shut up. Don't say anything. Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable.

33:35I knew if he woke up without a doubt he was going to hurt me I started feeling that there was someone at the end of my bed and I just started screaming they are abducted stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced but these aren't stories about what's taken from them they're stories about what it takes to make it out alive listen to the Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home. This is Prose Society, the weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for thought daughters, pop culture obsessives, and anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.

34:26I'm Eli Rallo, and every week we're connecting the dots between books, the internet, and the conversations everyone can't stop having. I'm going to have to look up this story. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed. From best-selling authors and your favorite book talk creators to the latest pop culture moments, nothing is off the table. It's like if you can hide some real messages inside compelling characters, then that is a Trojan horse. Whether you're looking for literary deep dives, smart pop culture conversations, or a community of readers who love to think a little too much, you're in the right place.

35:00Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. See you between the pages. On the new podcast, Solita, we share the messy reality of traveling alone as a woman. I can wait four hours for the next bus or this random dude is offering me a ride on his motorcycle. I chose option B. I'm Julie Pinheiro, and I travel by myself because it's a rare space where I can say yes without asking anyone else first. I'm on a mission to reclaim the word Solita, trading the pity for possibility. Every time I tried to be alone, I kept meeting people, and they were like, you smiled at us.

35:40Not a lot of people smile around here. It's when you're alone that you're most receptive to the world as it is and not the lies you're sold about it. It can be a time where you push your limits, change your mind, or wake up to a new version of yourself. So whether you're a solo travel veteran or you're too nervous to book your first trip, I hope you listen to Solita on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

36:10But Senator, it's not just a political issue, it's also a moral issue is what I'm trying to get to. So let's talk about those, you know, calling of balls and strikes, if you will. So first of all, do you accept that Israel has a policy of enforced famine and starvation in the Gaza Strip? I think I literally put my name on a letter yesterday or last night that says like a policy of starvation. People are starting to starve. And in general, I mean, I served in places like Ramadi and Fallujah. I watched in 2004 and 2005 al-Qaeda terrorists drag American citizens behind a vehicle until they died. Right.

36:47Like horrible. And then string them up like a lynching. OK. We still had a responsibility to get aid into Fallujah. despite the fact that we were fighting al-Qaeda cells in Fallujah. And I have been clear about that. So this is a crime against humanity. Forced starvation is a crime against humanity. The occupying power has a responsibility to get aid into the war zone, period. So by the law of war. So in addition, do you accept that the Israeli plan, as reported by Haaretz, as discussed openly by ministers like Ben-Kavir and Smotrich, which, as backed by the President of the United States, is forced ethnic cleansing.

37:26I think we have, as recently as yesterday, the Prime Minister of Israel talking about forced migration into certain areas and then potentially out of the country. That is not legal. That is not on any international standards since World War II. And I've been clear about that. So I would ask for a little bit of an open mind. Well, what I would ask is, listen, I'm a YouTuber. You know, I have my words. That's all I have. But you're a United States senator. Like you have, you're not the president, but you have power. So what are you going to do? Because so far what we've seen, I mean, you've voted for some of the aid that's been used to massacre children and innocence.

38:12You know, you have backed Israel, as far as I can tell, you know, from your voting record at almost every turn. and you voted for a definition of anti-Semitism that would codify anti-Zionism as anti-Semitism. You voted as a member of the House to sanction the ICC for indicting Benjamin Netanyahu, who you just admitted is a war criminal, by your own words. So are you going to join Senator Angus King, Senator Bernie Sanders, in saying no more aid to this country that is committing war crimes against innocent civilians? I think the first thing, if you're asking about what to do with power, and I would offer that right now Democrats own nothing in Washington.

38:55So the— Don't play powerless. You're a United States senator. There are things you can do. In terms of who runs our foreign policy, I just think it's interesting, right, that there was a ton of protests when Democrats were in charge. There was a protest in Manhattan yesterday. Okay. I think it's fair to say, just to be honest, but back and forth, like the number of protests that go on now versus before. Well, they were part of your political coalition. Well, that's fair. Obviously, I'm here. I was very upset over the Biden administration policy. And as you can tell, I'm very upset over the Trump administration policy.

39:27So let's deal not in strawman, but in terms of what. So the tools that I have, the tools that we have in general. To me, the most important thing is a pressurized campaign to get aid into people who are starving. That to me is the number one because that's the one that is urgent and today. But will you cut off aid to Israel so long as they're committing crimes against humanity? There is a difference between a weapon to protect a country from incoming missiles versus other types. Offensive and defensive weapons are different. So would you support offensive weapons ban? Like, would you stop any offensive aid to Israel?

40:08That certainly, to me, would be a place to look. But I'm not going to cut off a blanket next sale on a defensive weapon that comes through. I also reject that because, for example, if Senator Sokhan, if you were asked to support defensive weapons for Iran, defensive weapons for Russia, you wouldn't back that. No, but Iran—I mean, but— They're defensive. They're just protecting civilians, right? So how is it different? But because Israel is being shot at. I mean— So is Russia. So is Iran. So is Russia. Ukraine's shooting at Russia right now. I'm sorry. This is the difference between allies, partners, and adversaries.

40:46Why is it an ally then? What are they doing right now that just makes it an ally? I think allied relationships, just like Lithuania right now, like an allied relationship or a partner relationship is a longstanding relationship of information sharing. and diplomacy. And that is, to me, it's not a like every day we decide Lithuania is our ally or not. We're allied or not. And sometimes we have big breaks with allies, right? Sometimes we have difficult moments with allies. Sometimes it goes the wrong way with allies. But an allied relationship is a long-term relationship. I just, it's hard for me to understand why we should ally.

41:28I'm sure you claim to believe in liberal human rights. Why would we ally with a nation that is committing a genocide and live streaming it? Can I ask literally, I think about this from the mirror image way, because I do not support the things that Donald Trump is doing, right? But I'm an American. So do I want other countries to look at America and be like, we can't stand Donald Trump. So we're going to end any longstanding relationship we have with the American people. We're going to cut off any support we give them on information sharing or intelligence sharing. Like, we are not just our elected leaders.

42:05And I think that's the thing that's been lost in the conversation. So, B'Tselem and another Israeli human rights organization joined the Global Consensus Amnesty International, some 800 scholars. There was a piece from an Israeli scholar in the New York Times in saying this is a genocide. Do you accept—even Marjorie Taylor Greene yesterday came out and said it was a genocide. Do you accept that? And if you do, I mean, what responsibility does a United States senator have for this is a nation that, you know, we send every year billions of dollars to aid to aid that you have voted for and supported?

42:40What responsibility does a United States senator have to prevent genocide and to stop genocide that we see ongoing? We have a responsibility up till today to ensure that food is getting in. Is it a genocide? People don't starve. I don't know that I'd use that term. Why? But it is using, it is violating the law of war. Why don't you use the term, though? Because I think, you know, it's to me, if it is, do I think it's ethnic cleansing, which is what I think of in genocide? I don't know if it meets that definition. They're announcing it. Didn't you say it earlier that it was ethnic cleansing? You said that they wanted to force it.

43:16I mean, this is open from the Israeli government. Like, they're saying it. And from Trump, too. They're minister of national security. They come out and they're like, we don't need shells. We need shells, not food. And we need to encourage migration. You're not going to get me to support what the Israeli government is saying right now. I think the point I was trying to make is it's not just about, like, we have relationships with nations over time regardless of who their leaders are. We have really tough moments. We have easier moments. But that doesn't—so I'm not willing to say that, like, I hate everything ever into the future.

43:50Sure, but so even if you accept that they're committing a genocide, you still wouldn't cut off their aid? I think that defensive aid and offensive aid are different things. And I think at this point, what they're doing every single day— So if Nazi Germany said, we want defensive aid, I mean, it's just—you have to see where they're all weapons that are being shipped. You know, in another context— They're not using—the weapons that they're using right now, I mean, to be honest, if you look at what's happening on the ground, The military part of this conflict is, for the most part, over what they are doing.

44:22What they are doing every single day is around aid. They are hurting people around the delivery of aid. They have slaughtered over a thousand people who were starving people just trying to get aid. I know you know this. That's not high-intensity bombs. That's not the weapons that we were talking about two years ago. It's just not. I'm sorry. Every single day, the military reports that I read, they are traditional. like this is a military that has a bad strategy. It is not the bombs that we were seeing two years ago. It's not a military that has a bad strategy. The strategy is forced starvation.

44:55That is not a that is their strategy. And they're and they're accomplishing it very effectively with the full backing of the United States government, including sadly, Democrats. Well, and so a couple more questions that I know you have to run. You know, I'm curious why you condemned Rashida Tlaib for using the rally chant, you know, from the river to the sea, something she said for her evokes equal rights. And you have not condemned Randy Fine, who said that Gazan should, quote, starve away, who floated that the Gaza Strip should be nuked, who called Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib and Soran as well, called them Muslim terrorists.

45:32Where is the concern over him? I have no problem condemning Randy Fine, who I don't know. I'm sorry, I don't know who that person is, I have no problem condemning someone who talks like that. Senator, we have to ask your last question because your staff is telling us, do you think AIPAC should register as a foreign lobby?

45:51I don't know the answer to that. I think that I know plenty of people who think they should. It's kind of a cop-out answer, don't you think? I guess I'd have to look at the definition. I certainly have had my tough moments with that organization. So you stop accepting their funding? You got to get your facts straight. I have not been endorsed by APAC. I'm sorry. I was the first Jew elected to the Senate that was not endorsed by any Jewish group, APAC, J Street. You've been the recipient of their funds. In 2018, when I first ran, people who were members, yes. But I've not been endorsed since then.

46:34And I just got to be honest, like, I think that this is where facts really matter. I've had very, very difficult conversations with my colleagues in that organization and made a choice back in 2021. 2021. So that was my the first time I was up for reelection. So I understand that there's a sort of like, again, cornered position. But to me, like I call balls and strikes as someone who served in the Middle East. I have one more question I have to ask you. You know, we do the show. I really do my best to try to uphold, like, you know, basic human rights, Palestinian humanity, oppose the killing of innocent civilians, wherever that happens.

47:19And I have to tell you, like, I feel really guilty that I'm not doing enough. I think all the time about I'm a mom. I think all the time about those moms who can't feed their babies. Those babies are starving to death. And I just want to know, like, you're a United States senator. You did vote for some of the bombs that were dropped on refugee camps. Kids have been sniped in the head. Tents firebombed. People set on fire. The entire Gaza Strip turned into rubble. And now we're seeing these emaciated bodies of babies starving to death every day. And I just, I mean, I know what you can do. Does it eat you up?

48:03Does it eat you up? Do you think, like, what more could I do? Do you regret any of your votes? Do you regret any sort of complicity? Let me tell you what I was working on this morning. A group of Jewish rabbis and Muslim community leaders came together with a proposal that we are working on on just getting, like, if we can't get other aid in, at least get baby formula and nutritional supplements for children in. Let that be kind of a green light, never has a problem. No one's trying to eat baby formula other than a baby, right? That is the proposal that I've been working on all night and this morning.

48:35So in terms of what we're trying to do, there's not a moment that goes by that this isn't something that I'm working on and something that my own community, not online, but my own community has practical things that they want to do. They're willing to raise the money. They're willing to buy the formula. They're willing to do whatever we need to do to get it shipped in. That's how I spend my time. But you're not willing to cut off ATA Israel? To me, that to me is the most effective thing that I can do today. This is not a question. Your staff is telling us you absolutely have to go. So we appreciate your time.

49:07Thank you very much for coming. Thank you, Senator. Thank you very much. Okay. Thank you guys so much for watching. We appreciate you. We will see you all tomorrow. All right. Counterpoints. We'll see you all tomorrow.

49:27I survived nine months in captivity, and I've spent my life exploring how other people survive what should have destroyed them. I'm Elizabeth Smart, and these are The Survivor Files. Every week, I'm with survivors who live through the unthinkable, abducted, stalked, controlled, and nearly silenced. These are stories about what it takes to make it out alive. Listen to The Survivor Files with Elizabeth Smart on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. If your bookshelf and your For You page are equally important to your personality, welcome home. Pro Society is a weekly podcast that's part book club, part group chat for anyone who thinks Pride and Prejudice and Love Island deserve the same level of discourse.

50:12Each week, we're connecting the dots between books, the internet and pop culture with your favorite writers, book talk creators and plenty of overthought opinions. I'm obsessed. I'm obsessed. Listen to Pro Society on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts.

50:31Hey, this is Hayes Davenport. and Sean Clements. We host the podcast Hollywood Handbook. Each week, we talk to someone in show business and try to help them with their careers and see what they have to offer us. Everyone has a good time and no one gets mad at their publicist for letting them do our show. We've had a lot of great guests like Sarah Sherman, Adam Scott, Danny McBride, Ben Stiller, and a lot of other big shots that wouldn't be where they are without us. Listen to Hollywood Handbook on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This is an iHeart Podcast.

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