In short
Business of Home Podcast
Episode Summary
Jamie Bush's firm is the biggest it's ever been. He's loving it
Episode Overview
- Host: Dennis Scully
- Guest: Jamie Bush
- Profession: Architect and Interior Designer
- Background: Studied architecture in New Orleans, now based in Los Angeles. His firm is recognized on the AD100 and Elle Decor’s A-List.
Key Themes Discussed
- Childhood Influence
- Grew up in Bayport, New York, in a historic house with a strong family ethos of creativity and hands-on work.
- Experiences with nature, farming, and family collections influenced his design philosophy.
- Journey to Architecture
- Moved to New Orleans for university; transferred to architecture after hanging out at the architecture school.
- Discussed the unique architectural landscape of New Orleans and the privilege of studying abroad.
- Work Experience
- Worked for well-known architectural firms, including Kelly Wearstler, which significantly influenced his creative approach.
- Transitioned from architecture to interior design, finding fulfillment in creating holistic environments integrating both disciplines.
- Running a Design Firm
- Differences between an architectural firm and an interior design firm regarding hours, billing, and client interactions.
- Currently operates a firm with 23 people, emphasizing a family-like work environment and sustainable career paths for employees.
- Industry Insights
- Discussed challenges in the design industry, including the impact of the pandemic on pricing and project timelines (often extending to five years).
- Analysis of the current housing market, interest rates, and the influence of the mansion tax in Los Angeles.
- Collectible Design
- Explored the growing interest in collectible design among clients, highlighting the diverse spending habits and preferences regarding high-end pieces.
- Future Aspirations
- Desire to expand into more art creation and product design, including a rug collection in the works.
- Expressed interest in changing educational requirements for interior designers to better prepare them for the industry.
Notable Quotes
- "Leave everything better than how you found it."
- "Talent is a big part of it, but work ethic is maybe 90% of it."
Conclusion
- Jamie Bush emphasizes the importance of creativity, hard work, and evolving trends in the design world. His journey reflects a blend of personal history and professional growth, leading to a thriving design practice that values both client relationships and artistic integrity.
Additional Information
- Sponsorship: The episode is sponsored by Loloi Rugs, highlighting their latest collections.
- Guest Links:
- [Jamie Bush's Website](https://www.jamiebush.com/)
- [Dennis Scully on Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/dennisscully/)
- [Business of Home Website](https://businessofhome.com/)
Call to Action If you enjoyed this episode, consider subscribing, leaving a review on Apple Podcasts, or visiting the Business of Home website for more insights and updates on the design industry.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:03This is Business of Home. I'm your host, Dennis Scully. Every week I'll be speaking to leaders and innovators from all corners of the home industry. My guest this week is architect and interior designer Jamie Bush. Born in New York, Jamie studied architecture in New Orleans before finally making his way to Los Angeles, where his career took off. His multifaceted work is regularly featured in national magazines, and his firm is featured on both the AD100 and El Decor's A-List. I spoke to Jamie about why interior designers sometimes get more respect than architects, his early days of working for Kelly Wurstler, and why his philosophy, at heart, is simple.
0:50Leave everything better than how you found it.
0:59This podcast is sponsored by Lalloy, whose latest introductions include seven new handmade good weave certified rug collections, as well as new collections from Bridget Romanek, Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines, Amber Lewis, and Jean Stouffer. Visit laloyrugs.com to explore them all. That's L-O-L-O-I rugs.com. And follow them on Instagram and TikTok at laloyrugs. And now, on with the show. You said to me when we were speaking recently that in a way you're always trying to get back to your childhood. And I mean, it was a bit idyllic when you talk about trying to get back to your childhood. Tell me what you mean and let's talk about where you grew up and what made it so fun.
1:51I grew up in a very small town called Bayport, New York on the south shore of Long Island on the Great South Bay. And it was sort of Mayberry in a sense. You know, it was sort of middle, upper middle class, but historic. And, you know, we grew up in this 1850s Greek revival sea captain's house with Corinthian columns and a widow's walk. Sort of storied and creaky and old, but grand. Looks sort of like a mini Terra from Gone With Wind. And my parents got the house in 1960, still live there, which is sort of amazing. Never moved. So like my, one of my jobs was to like make the fires every night and chop wood and sort of like in a very little house on the prairie sort of existence.
2:44Indeed. Were you churning your own butter as well? Was it? I mean, you know, but, but there were aspects of that, you know, and, and my family were They're very like hands-on, can-do. You sort of make it up and work. And all my family are collectors, you know. So everybody collected things. We would go to thrift stores and antique shops and sort of a way of living that was close to the land because they were – a lot of them were farmers. having that sort of grounded earthy connection to farming like we farmed as kids you know like we're on tractors and you know planted vegetables and and had horses and lots of animals and and we had a dairy farm in East Hampton um and I grew up on that farm running around with the cows you know so so we were surrounded by like nature and sort of growing things and making things but But also with the proximity of Manhattan, a lot of those children of my great-grandparents, so my great uncles and aunts and grandparents, went to the city and sort of made their mark.
3:58So I had a great aunt who her and her husband founded this shoe company called Herbert Levine Shoes. And they were wildly experimental and sort of famous. And they were like the Manola Blancs of the day. And they made shoes for all the stars, all the first ladies, but highly inventive and creative. Like there's 250 pairs of the Met of their shoes. You know, they're like - Really? Oh, yeah, yeah. No, a huge collection. And, you know, just sort of put this into perspective as far as like the dichotomy of like sort of my upbringing and the sort of the groundedness, but also like the high fluton where my aunt, she was very glamorous, but she grew up on this dairy farm, you know, from like a Jewish farmer with nothing in Hotesville on Long Island.
4:53But she made it. She was a jet setter in the 50s and 60s. But she would drive out from the city in the Rolls Royce, get to the farm, pop the trunk, get out a shovel and a potato bag and go in the fields, dig up some potatoes, knock off the shovel before throwing everything back in the trunk of the Rolls Royce and drive back in the city. I love this whole scene. I'm crazy about her. Hermes headscarf and wearing a Laya sort of like overcoat or something. But very scrappy and creative. But it's that high and low of this sort of like can-do attitude, but also appreciating the finer things at the same time.
5:46And I feel like that's sort of an ethos of like, I don't know how I was brought up. And even in my office, like recently I was watching an interview of somebody, but it was the idea of like making something better than how you found it. And I think that's sort of like a lost sensibility in our culture of like you see a piece of garbage on the floor and you pick it up or you like, I don't know, things are a little messy and you rearrange it. And like, if everybody made things a little bit better than the way they found it, I think we'd have a much more beautiful environment. Well, so, and I want to get into, I want to elaborate on all of that.
6:31But as you just described this idyllic childhood, at the same time, when it comes time to go to university, it sounded as though you were looking to get as far away from your childhood home as you could. And if I recall, I believe you actually measured out which one would in fact be the farthest from home. That's the one I'm going to. It is true. I was a fairly fearless child, but I was closeted. I was gay at the time. And I don't know, I grew up in a very straight environment. I didn't really know, at the time, I didn't know any gay friends, anybody of my age. We actually, fortunately, you know, we had some gay relatives and being in New York on Long Island, like I knew gay people, but they were adults.
7:29So it wasn't like scary, like, oh, I'm going to get disowned. But I felt that I needed space to sort of find myself. I applied to so many schools out of paranoia, purposely went to a school that none of my friends went to. And everybody went to the Northeast and I went to the South, farthest distance that I could imagine. And thinking I'd be swimming in the Mississippi every day and having like completely no idea what New Orleans was. That's just what New Orleans is like. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But I did. I thought, oh, yeah, that sounds great. But it was the smartest stroke of luck, smartest thing I've ever done.
8:19And honestly, the biggest stroke of luck to sort of land in New Orleans and at Tulane. And it was just a magical place to go to school. I fell into this new life that I just had no idea existed. But then first year, all my friends that I met were in architecture. So I just started hanging out at the architecture school and I went over there and I started hanging out in the studio. So I transferred, I applied and transferred and then got in and it was just such a profound experience for me because to be immersed in a city that's so rich in architecture. And, you know, I was one of the fortunate ones to go to university, to be able to study and study abroad and be exposed to all of these things.
9:14And, you know, it's a total privilege. People always joke that, like, you know, you look at what you're going to put into it monetarily for paying for school and what you get when you get out. And, you know, architects in general are just the paupers. You know, you basically scrape by for your art. So knowing that, you know, you really have to love it. If there's a chance that you, you know, you're going to struggle to make a living. So there's that aspect, but also like the education aspect is like trying to train you for what you might get into and what you might expect. And even a five-year program, you just scratch the surface of the industry.
10:02You know, it's like, there's so much to learn and still. So I feel like there's so many things we didn't learn, you know, they didn't learn how, or teach you how to run a business. At least when I was in school, there were no business classes. You had no idea how to bill or looking at contracts or really the logistics of what you have to deal with and clients. That's something I wish I had more experience with. But it is something that I find that work ethic I was trained into carried into my practice and we expect people to really give their all to what they're working on because it's a creative process.
10:51So, you know, it's not just clocking in nine to five and hoping you have a breakthrough and create something magical. You I think we're hired to create inspired spaces, and that's not always an on-the-clock endeavor. And so we run our office a little bit more like an architecture firm where some people stay late because there are deadlines or weekends. But it's more like you're responsible for this. So, you know, you figure out how to work that into your schedule. Help me understand how an architectural firm is run differently than a traditional interior design firm, because you've talked about that and how you think differently about the structure.
11:41P.S., you've also told me that you're very relaxed. So this sounds like two ideas that are somewhat at conflict with one another. So we're going to get into that too. Well, my experience, you know, I've worked at several different architecture firms in New York and in Los Angeles. And typically, we were overworked and hardly paid. So it lived up to the promise. It lived up to all you hoped architecture would be. Yes. It did. But we were passionate about what we were doing, you know, and it's contagious. So if other people are working late, you feel like you need to work late. Years ago, I worked for a firm, Kenan Riley in New York, and we were doing a competition for St.
12:24John the Divine Cathedral on the Upper West Side. But that's not a paid thing. It's a competition. So like a lot of architecture firms, you're doing this to sort of throw your hat into the ring and have a chance of doing something significant on a civic scale. but you're working all night on these deadlines and drawings and presentations and it was fantastic. I loved it. But in that sense, for an interior design firm, it's not as, one, it's easier to make a living as an interior designer, I find, because there's multiple ways of billing and it's less contentious as far as the liability is less for, you know, failures of structures or waterproofing details or, you know, your liability of disaster, it lessens as an interior designer.
13:24That's maybe a generalization, but that's something I've experienced. But also there's different ways of billing. And this is terrible to say, but I do feel that clients sometimes treat interior designers better than architects. Yeah. Yeah. And that's not why I went into the profession, but having experienced both ends, where it's easier for clients to come down on architects for, I don't know, issues with the HVAC system or these sort of, I don't know, the custom hard front door hardware is not working or all these technical promises that groups you into the contractors and the subcontractors in that.
14:11bucket where interior designers are, I think at times treated more like a magician that, you know, they don't like clients don't understand how they put it together, but they got it. And it's like, I don't know, there's a, there's a different sensibility. And also the, the, the things that the clients are paying for, for an interior designer are more tangible. they can see that wallpaper that they just paid for they can't see that in that higher grade of insulation in the wall or you know that footing that like enormously costly pylon that they just put in the hillside that's buried so there there's this weird unknown thing that clients get annoyed at paying for things that they can't tangibly see or touch or interact with.
15:06And I think, I don't know, that's a side, but it's something that I've experienced on both ends. And I'm always amazed that we're sort of treated differently at times. But I will say back to the conversation about how interior design or office is run differently than an architecture firm. I think we have more normalized hours. It's an easier way to make a living. And as a result, I think we can have, nobody's getting rich, but I think you could have a more comfortable life and maybe not, I don't want to say not work as much because I work just as much as I did doing architecture, but I think you can survive and or thrive in a different manner.
16:00And I'm talking about like a general architecture firm or a general interior design firm. Sure, there's architects that make sort of great money and you can make a fine living, but I've always found it to be harder. And I think my peers, people that I went to school with, it's very much that way. Very few people get to become a star architect and building incredible civic buildings around the world. So, yeah, I don't know. I feel like I was very fortunate to have experience in both. And I'd like to build some things from the ground up and do more architecture over time. But I think that's in the coming years, not right now.
16:47So you come out of architecture school and you go into business with some friends, if I recall, initially. But tell me what happens for you when you come out of school first. I had a friend I went to school with and we decided to move to LA. And a bigger part of that was I was very interested in residential architecture, residential mid-century architecture in particular. And LA was just a hotbed. And this was a long time ago. I mean, this was 30 years ago. So this was 1994. And before this huge surge of mid-century modern sort of craziness happened and you could, you know, I got here and I had friends living in Schindler houses and Neutra apartments.
17:35And I moved to Silver Lake, which was just like a fantastic place. And I have one friend who was an artist from New York who lived here. She was the only person I knew. but it was fantastic I just this was you know when we moved to Silver Lake this was before gentrification really set in and it was all leather daddies and Latino families and um and just a ton of gay bars and it was cheap and sort of grimy but the hills were magical and and it was it was inexpensive. Like LA was really, really inexpensive at that time. And it was also dangerous. Like we would hear gunshots from our apartment, but the - That's right.
18:19So there was a sketchy element to it as well. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It was all of that. But I loved it. I just fell hard in LA between the weather and the hills and the freedom. It was such a sense of freedom of creative beings allowed to experiment. And I think LA has always attracted that where it was sort of – even you look at these mid-century architects like Schindler, who basically just came from Germany to escape the war and for the environment and this indoor-outdoor living, they experimented, you know, and there's, I find that, that idea of experimentation, it still holds true today where I think the East coast is more learned and there's more of a sense of responsibility and tradition, which I hold very dear, but LA's and the West coast is like a free-for-all and and it could produce the most horrendous things like that just people should be jailed for building but it also allows freedom of experimentation so you get that high and low it's like you know democracy is messy and and i find la to be a very democratic place in the sense where, you know, it can be the ugliest place that you've ever inhabited.
19:57You know, it's a visual assault. And then you turn a corner and it just opens up and you find a new form of building that you never knew existed because somebody was courageous enough to put it out there. And it's completely inspiring. And I really believe that for me coming from the East Coast, coming out here just gave me a huge sense of freedom to remake who I was and to sort of pave a way of how I wanted to live and, you know, things that I wanted to work on. So I worked for architects at first. I worked for a guy, Bob Hale, who was, who just left Frank Gehry's office and started his own firm who actually went to Tulane and he recruited me and I worked for him for a little bit knowing nothing I was like useless but then proceeded to work for other architecture firms I worked for Marlowe Red Zener which was really a pivotal moment for me to understand sort of like a really well-run firm and then I worked for some smaller architecture firms and then opened up my own with some friends from Marlowe Red Zener and not knowing anything of how to run a business.
21:13But we just, but we did, it was fun. We just made it up. We did construction and some real estate stuff because we didn't have a lot of work. So we just sort of made our own work. We would like call together our credit cards and buy a house at the time. Is that what you did? Yeah. Yeah. We took out cash advances from our credit cards and then bought a house or two. We bought a couple. That you fixed up and then - fixed up and flipped. Yeah, we'd move in the garage. We'd do all the construction ourselves because we couldn't afford to hire anybody. So one of my friends got his contractor license and we did, I don't know, we just did the work ourselves and built things and then sold them and then would buy another one and move to the garage again.
21:59And eventually we opened up an office. But that was great. But that also taught me what not to do when running a business. And you know that you all the things that you you sort of make mistakes with the billing and insurance and stuff but you have to learn it and it was great and then eventually I got an itch to do interiors and I did one project for um uh for a friend who was an architect and um and it turned out well it was for his family's home but I really didn't know what I was doing and so at the time I was looking around and I saw the work of Kelly Wurstler and I just fell hard. And she was working at this bungalow and just started to do hotels.
22:52And she was just courageous, her sense of color and pattern and references of David Hicks and all these Regency things. But it was playful and bawdy and just courageous. I just loved it. And I actually met her through a friend who she did her house for. It's a funny story because I went to my friend's birthday party and I wrapped her gift in wallpaper and Kelly came over and there was like a lot of these wallpapers, they have glue on the back of them, these like vintage ones. And she was like, is that wallpaper glue? She was like, I was like, yeah, and that's how we met. And then I ended up working for her for about a year.
23:40And it was just so, so influential to me. That was really fun. Well, and you talked about, I mean, you talked about sort of how scrappy and creative she was and low budgets. And it sounded like, I mean, you had a great experience. And I think you told me some fun story about a hotel you were doing where you just started drawing on the walls to create the artwork we did this hotel one of my projects was i was working mostly in palm springs and there was this hotel at the time it was called the astrea it eventually became the viceroy and brad her husband bought it and um and they reimagined it and but we had a really low budget And so at one point, and this is what shows you and what I so respect about Kelly, is that she just like figures it out.
24:31And we needed some paintings. There was no budget. And so we went in these bungalows and we painted abstract paintings on the walls and then framed them with picture molding, like tacking the picture molding around the painting that's on the plaster to make art for the rooms. like because that's what we had to do. And it was like just so eye-opening that like, oh my God, we can do this. And like, and we're going to make it look great. And it's free. And it worked. It totally worked. You suggested that you had wished that you had worked for her for a longer period of time. I mean, it sounded like you really learned a lot.
25:11And I don't know what happened and why you didn't work for her for longer. We ended up buying a house in Venice, California. And the house was like a mess. And I realized I had to leave because I had to redo the house. So we couldn't afford to have a rent and a mortgage. And so I had to get the house livable. And the only way to do that was to quit and to try to drum up some work myself and manage the house. And it's true. I wish I stayed there longer because there's so much to learn. A year is a very short amount of time. But it was just one of those things where we were able to get this place and life takes over and then you have to make some tough decisions.
26:00But she's another one. I really respect people that have this sort of drive and this work ethic, even if it's not everything's a home run and we all have different failures. And, but, um, I think, um, talent is a big part of it, but work ethic is maybe 90 % of it, you know? And, and would you say that, that luck is another huge part of it? I mean, did you find that along the way for you that just great circumstances made a huge difference? Yes. Oh my gosh. If I was, you know, um, I'll say it like I'm one of the most fortunate people on the planet, you know, I will say, you know, it is a lot about luck.
26:41but it's also, it's a service business. And, you know, a lot of people aren't made for this, you know, it's one thing to sort of, you know, create beautiful places, but you don't do that in a bubble, you know, you have clients and you're serving clients. And I really approach this as a service business because without that, we wouldn't be in business, but it takes a thick skin to be able to sort of manage different personalities, sort of put your own agendas aside, understand the motivation, why people want to make certain decisions or do certain things and really getting into the psychology of it and trying to be compassionate at the same time.
27:27It's interesting because to your point, I've spoken with a lot of designers who have struggled with that aspect of it the most, the service notion and maintaining the humility or as you were saying earlier, developing this thick skin, which not everybody has. And clients are pretty intense, particularly at the highly successful level that your clientele typically is with tens of millions of dollars and people all over the world and projects. And I wonder how you are able to let some of that roll off of you or how do you find an escape from that in other areas to let yourself unwind a little bit from the intensity of it all?
28:23It's a constant balance. You know, we try to have some boundaries, which you need to for mutual respect. And but it's also I feel like I'm a fairly compassionate person where a lot of these crazy sort of asks are there from deep rooted insecurities about people or I don't know. everybody's trying to find their own way. So like, as I get older too, it's easier for me to sort of treat my clients as an equal in the sense that we're all people. So I'm not afraid to like lose jobs or speak freely about things. At the same time, you know, I'm really giving my opinion or telling them what I think is maybe a waste of money or ridiculous or, you know, without really attachment.
29:15I think that's a huge freedom that I tend to have more and more as I get older. But at the same time, it is very demanding and taxing. And you're really sort of investing so much in these projects. And it's funny because it does sort of go back to being a gay male where like, I don't have kids. And I work all the time. And when you make yourself available sort of 24-7 and you work all the time clients like that so and and i'm not saying i'm not saying that's appealing to them i know now i'm not saying i'm not promoting that for anyone i think that's probably a really bad thing you know so do not take this advice but at the same time, you know, you look at somebody like Billy Baldwin, who, you know, was very good friends with a lot of his clients.
30:17He sort of, but he sort of lived and breathed their lives and catering to their every sort of whim and desire. But it's because he didn't really have a family. If he had a family and five kids or, you know, whatever, like he wouldn't have the time to do that and may not have those relationships or some of that success, you know? And so I think there is sort of this odd pairing with gay men in this industry in that sense. But then also I do have, I have this escape. I have this little folly on Long Island in New York. I have this houseboat. it's like a barge that's a completely like a total sort of escape for me so I like to sort of hole up there and sort of disconnect and and disappear for a while to recharge so that's a that's a place of mine which is great because I mean as you and I were talking about recently projects are taking so much longer I mean five years is not at all unreasonable these these days.
31:29That's the norm now. Explain why that is. How did that become the norm that projects are suddenly five years? Yeah, it's quite amazing because it used to not be that way. Not all our projects are five years. Some are longer and some are shorter, but different reasons. Well, you know, we do a lot of work in California and in places such as Malibu. We have two projects in Malibu right now. The permits and coastal commission may take two years. So if you just very quickly have a year for design, coastal commission and permits are two years. Two years for build, you know, that's five years. And two years for a ground up build is quick, especially with any complexity.
32:19We're going to be doing this project in Malibu that's a very complex building. It's not necessarily big, but it's a very complex building. So it might take, I don't know, hopefully the clients aren't listening to this, but it might take three or four years. I don't know. So it's a handmade house, so it might take a lot longer. So there's that aspect, but also the scale of some of these projects has increased for us. We don't do a lot of really big houses, but we're doing one house that's 30 ,000 square feet, which is a compound of buildings. And it's hillside and just the complexity. The, you know, and a job like that is run more like a commercial project.
33:05You know, it's not run as a, you know, typical residential house project. And what's the difference there? So what's the difference of how a commercial project is run versus a residential project? The civil engineering that has to go into the site is incredibly complex and needing a whole other team of people. You know, recently we were still working on this house, but we were working on a house in the hills and the driveway is basically a freeway overpass. And so the driveway took about a year to build because it was an unbuildable site. And so, you know, the engineering has gotten so sophisticated and complex that it allows now people to build on unbuildable sites.
33:54and that's a very newish development in Los Angeles. There's an agency called Crest in LA that does a lot of civil engineering and expediting and permitting that have single-handedly like sort of re-imagined how to build in the hillsides that's allowed a lot of these larger projects to sort of move forward. So there is the size and complexity about some of these projects, But also, I like to do things slowly if I have my way. Because I feel like you want to live with things and you want to change your mind. And you want to – I don't like doing everything on paper. I want to be in the space and I want to see what the light does to these objects and move things around.
Read the full transcript
34:47So I think with all of that, just – I don't know. Everything just takes a lot longer. It's complicated and it's also gotten so much more expensive. That's a whole other thing. It's quite striking because I know everybody at the beginning was saying, oh, it's a COVID-related thing and there's like a shortage of raw materials and the supply chain and shipping got clogged. But nothing's changed. Like COVID's over. Prices have not gone down, you know, and everything's sort of being readjusted. And we are seeing some projects getting scaled down or even placed on hold because there was an anticipation from some of our clients that prices would have dropped by now.
35:38And, but that's not the case, you know, people are still very busy, really good crafts people are still in demand. So there isn't a pressure to lower prices, even with interest rates being on the higher side. And even with the real estate industry in LA, you know, like in LA and New York, it's sort of dead. But because these projects take a long time, I think we're still on the wave of what was happening during COVID. and things may slow down. Everything's cyclical, but it is sort of shocking that everything is fantastically expensive. And somewhat unreasonably so. At times we recoil to show clients prices of certain things because it's just, I don't know, it defies logic at times.
36:45We're taking a quick break from the show to remind you about Lalloy, who recently introduced Love Lalloy, a commitment to doing good for their community, industry, and the environment. Through this initiative, Lalloy has promoted female education throughout rural India, recently donated a thousand fruit tree saplings, and provided free eye exams and glasses to hundreds of craftspeople. Learn more about these initiatives at laloyrugs.com. That's L-O-L-O-I rugs.com. And follow them on Instagram and TikTok at laloyrugs. And now back to the show.
37:30so i feel like we we we jumped ahead a little bit from you working for for kelly wersler buying the house needing to work on your house and suddenly building this this great big firm for yourself and and i i want to go back just briefly so that you can tell me because you went to school for architecture, but I feel as though without directly saying so, perhaps your firm became much more of an interior architecture firm or an interior design firm. Yes. Yeah. How did you think about that? Was that a conscious move on your part? Did you fall out of love with architecture, Jamie? No. Well, a little bit.
38:18When I had my own architecture firm with two friends, you know we were um uh I wasn't a brilliant architect I wasn't I technically you know I remember doing like foundation details and you know waterproofing details and all these things and I just didn't have the stomach for it I was like oh my god like I'm gonna I just I just can't do it like and and I knew how to do it but my my heart was not in that world and you know and that's part of the profession. You know, you know, you have to know how to build and detail things well. And, you know, a big part of the profession is the technicality, functional aspects of how to make a building stand and shed water and deflect the sun, you know, all of these things.
39:08And I didn't, I wasn't that interested. And also, I wasn't even that good. You know, when you like self-reflect and you're like, you know, there are other people better than I am at this. And I, I don't know why, why, why should I do this at this point? So I, I did, I pivoted into looking at more interiors. When I was at Marmal, I was doing some furniture things for them and I always dabbled in it. And, you know, my family, back to my family again, everybody was, they were all collector, they all had sort of fantastic, interesting homes, whether they're, you know, some were shacks, but an artist shack that was super chic or, you know, and so there was always that in the back of my head.
39:59And I, and I was always interested in just design history in general. And when you look at design history, architects made furniture and, you know, and, and all these designers historically that made furniture might do buildings. And so I don't know. It was like a back and forth. It felt very natural. And then I realized I could be more effective if I did interior architecture with the furnishings. I wasn't so interested in just doing furnishings because I wanted to influence the interior spaces as well. And being trained as an architect, it allowed us to speak on the same level with architects that we work with.
40:40So we could offer up our services to do all the casework and all the millwork details and the lighting plans and sort of all the finishes. And a lot of architects love that because it's hard to do everything, any one of us. And because we spoke the same language, our intention is always not to upstage the architecture. It's to really understand what the architecture is asking for and enhancing it. So it looks like one holistic voice, but half of our practice is interior architecture. So, and most projects that we work on are half and half. You know, we, most projects that we work on, we do the interior architecture and the interior design, which is what we really prefer.
41:29And, you know, the nice thing about that too is that more and more projects were hired first. So we're hired first and then we put together the entire team. So we interviewed the architects, we narrowed down the architects, we narrowed down the landscape designers, the AV consultants, the lightning designers. And it's been super fun because then, you know, and we have several projects like this, then we get to assemble a team of people, one that we want to work with, but also that work well together because sometimes you're just thrown into this mix and not everybody is simpatico. And so, I don't know.
42:11That's been so rewarding because then we get to do lots of different things. So, your firm has grown, not enormous, but it's the biggest it's ever been for you, it sounds like. Yes? Yes. We have 23 people now. Yeah. I think it was just a very slow and steady incremental growth period. During 2008, we lost everyone. We were down to eight people, probably eight or nine people. And then 2008 hit, we were down to my bookkeeper was part-time. We had an intern with us part-time. And that was it. There was no one. Yeah. And then from there, we just slowly, you know, sort of managed and slowly grew again.
43:01And I think there were some seminal projects where we had to, we needed more help for certain. And then at a certain point, the office ran better when we had three design teams. They were smaller design teams at first, but where each design team had their own projects and there were three leads. And that seemed to be a sweet spot for us where two wasn't enough, but those teams have grown themselves. And then we also slowly separated purchasing from the teams. So we ended up getting a lead purchaser and more people in back of house, more people for accounting and for press and special projects.
43:55And so, yeah, it just sort of grew to 23. We're actually looking for another person right now. and also we're doing some bigger more complicated projects like we're doing a hotel right now which requires you know a lot of people and so um yeah but we've been really fortunate and and it's uh the good thing about the size that we have now is that if we lose a project like we just had a project um go on a permanent hold which was a good size project in the office we have enough work to then just pivot where we always try to have a little, a little bit too much in the sense of inevitably, like we had another project go on hold because of the city issues for like eight months.
44:48So like, you know, you're, you're in it and it's going ahead and all of a sudden something stops. So like we've tried to manage the office in a sense of having enough flexibility where like, Like we don't have to lose people if a project or two stops. And I think that's important for the security of the staff, you know, where it's not a fickle thing where like all of a sudden we hire and then you're like go. And so, you know, we've been fortunate enough to like have enough work to to have that balance because, you know, every day is different and, you know, things come and go. And it's important to me, you know, we have people in the office that have been there for a very long time.
45:34And the sustainability of the office and for people's lives and careers is just as important as the clients. You know, it's keeping this office family, you know, going and happy and in a place that they could thrive and make a career of. You know, we have some people in the office that have been there for 20 years. And so, you know, that's so important to manage as well and their expectations and, you know, the duration of things. And so that size office has become that sweet spot. It's always a balance act. You know, when you're small, you could be super flexible, but then you might not have all of the benefits in place or the proper, I don't know, insurance policies.
46:28And, you know, you just don't have the bandwidth or the overhead that you can sort of really manage and or vice versa. I have friends that have a firm that's like 40 people, and that's almost like a corporate structure. And so this size feels like the right size for us, at least for now. The project that got put on permanent hold, was that apropos of our conversation earlier about what things were costing? Two got put on hold. So one got put on hold because of the cost constraints. and um and it wasn't so much of a thing about you know the clients you know could have done it if they had the means they couldn't wrap their head around the logic of the pricing based on the value of the what they would build you know there and so you know that's a very like smart logical place to be.
47:31I don't operate from that sense. I'm like, you know, you're like, just build it, then you get to live in it and it's beautiful. You're going to have this beautiful house. What's to think about? Yeah. So, but that's why I'm not rich. So, so it totally makes sense. And that might happen at another time, but for the foreseeable future, yeah, the pricing came in. That's really one of the first ones. Another, another project I've put on hold because the uh, regulate city regulations. It's not even a big house, but the, some weird basement calculation got put over the edge as far as like the square footage allowable in this one municipality.
48:09And, but the red tape that they've had to go through to like reorganize like this staircase going to the bay. I mean, it was just ridiculous. That's been like eight months or something. Um, so, you know, any number of these things, you get thrown wrenches, you know, all the time. And, And just the working in places like Los Angeles or New York, you know, the logistics of things that you have to go through are so complicated. And it's not just urbanisms, you know, even in rural communities, there's like in a lot of these gated communities, you know, things just get so highly regulated. It just takes time.
48:49It's difficult to navigate. I want to ask you about collectible design because it seems like it's such a big thing and everyone's talking about it and clients seem to be spending lots of money on it. I mean, is it this great big thing? Is it something that clients are paying big bucks for and are really interested in and is it driving a big part of the industry? It's for some. We have some clients very, very interested in collectible design. And where they are interested, they're interested in the makers and they're interested in actually collecting pieces and knowing more about it and going to design shows.
49:33And Design Miami was just in LA and we had a lot of clients going through. We had some clients fly in for it. It was great. And I think it was really great for Design Miami to be here. It was a big showing. So the answer is yes, some of our clients are willing to spend significant amounts of money on collectible design and other clients have no interest whatsoever. And it's not because they don't have the money to buy it. We have one client who – and everybody is so different. We have one client we've been working on. They're home for maybe six years now. and they're interested in historical mid-century pieces.
50:22Not necessarily conservative. It could be an unknown maker. It doesn't have to be purvey or genre or something like that, but it's what appeals to them. They have contemporary art, but I'll preface that. They have a little bit of collectible design, but they're not willing to spend$300 ,000 or$400 ,000 on some new maker of some fantastic thing. They don't understand that. And then we have other clients that spend very little money on furniture, just in general. They don't understand collectible design or historical collectible design or they want nice furniture that's comfortable, that's mid-range in price.
51:13Even like we had one house that we did that was a very, very expensive house and they spent almost nothing on furniture because they didn't find the value of that. Well, so what do you do in that case? When a client says they don't want to spend a lot on furniture, what's your go-to if that's the case? Well, you know, this house, they ended up selling the house, but the house sold for, it was in the$60 million range. I can't remember exactly. It was very expensive. $60 million and they didn't want to spend money on furniture? No, no, no. The furniture budget for the house, and it was a big house.
51:50It was like 19 ,000 square feet. I think the furniture budget was like$1.2 million. dollars. But when you factor in taxes, shipping, storage, installation, markup, there was West Elm in that house. There were a couple of good things in the house, but none of that furniture was very expensive. But there were a lot of very affordable, decent quality things that looked good, but it wasn't what they were interested in. And you can't judge them on that. It's just - No. They didn't see the value of that for them. But then other people will do a little house where they'll spend a fortune on every single thing is good and interesting.
52:37And it doesn't have to be expensive, but thoughtful or layered. But I think the big thing for us with collectible design is that we're very interested. It's, again, uncharted territory. Sometimes it's very difficult to sell a client on an idea of buying this light fixture for$180 ,000 that isn't tested in the market. There's not necessarily a history of resale for these things. And we do have clients asking, oh, well, am I going to get a return on my money on this? And I flatly say, probably not. I don't know. You know, maybe some of these makers will have that, you know, but, you know, we have to be honest with people where like, we don't know, you know, they might double their money, but they might lose 90 % of it.
53:33You know, it's hard to know. And we always tell them, look, you buy this because you love it. You don't buy it because it's a good investment. I'm not in the business of investments. You know, if you want to buy something and you think you want to park your money there and you think it's going to give you a return, that's your decision. But we're in the business of selling an aesthetic and something that hopefully you'll love and want to spend time around. If you make money over time with it, that's great. But we never upsell clients to be like, this is a great investment. you know, you're getting in on it on the ground floor.
54:17On the ground floor. No, no. It's like, it's not about a short uptick in the margins that month. I don't care about that. It's about like having repeat long-term clients and that's half of our business. And so I would rather make no money on something or make less money on something, but have a happy client that keeps coming back than, you know, making a quick, like higher end sale, you know, just for the short term. Yeah, no, no, it makes great sense. So I want to ask you a couple of things that have been in the news lately. First up, the mansion tax in LA. Does that matter for your business?
55:01So those who are not familiar with the mansion tax, there is a, in the city of Los Angeles, a new ordinance has gone through for houses over a certain value. So houses over$5 million get a certain tax and houses over$10 million get another tax. And basically this mansion tax is to fund the homeless housing crisis in Los Angeles. And so it's well-intended. It has somewhat crippled the real estate market. And I sit on a business council of peers, some of which are real estate developers, real estate people, family wealth people. But it's an industry-wide sort of agency. And that's one of the factors that has crippled the real estate market.
55:59and because it's hundreds of thousands of dollars on each sale, essentially the sellers are going to tag it on to the price some way. They're not just going to give that money up, but it has really created somewhat of a stranglehold on that. And the expected revenue of that, there were predictions done by the city of LA of how much money that was going to bring in. And it brought in a fraction of that because it's stagnated the industry. But the biggest problem I have with it is that because housing the homeless in Los Angeles is a staggering amount of money. So they did these audits and you could read about it, but basically, on average to house a single person, it's like$700 ,000, which is extraordinarily expensive.
56:51Some of these analyses brought it up to$800 ,000, but it doesn't even matter. If it's$400 ,000,$500 ,000, you could buy a beautiful home in Denver for like a half a million dollars. It's just outrageous. But because it's a government-run agency, it has to tick all these boxes, has to be labor and all these things. If it was run by the private sector, you could house these people for a fraction of that money and then that that mansion tax at least would have some teeth at least like the money would be well spent and you could sort of justify it but it it actually enrages me that there's this mansion tax that's hurting our industry and then the money is used ineffectively and so I just uh it it's government bureaucracy and it drives me bananas.
57:45And I know it's all well-intended, but it doesn't work. And so that's my rant. And yet the people voted for it again, right? Yeah, yeah, they did. Well, it was going to be overturned. So there was a motion put on the block to overturn it and it was turned down, yeah. But there's lobbyists, there's all these people that will put commercials on that sort of, they're like, tax the rich. And sure, that sounds great in theory, but unless people educate themselves and read about it, they don't understand the nuances of things. And in my opinion, it's not helping what it's intending to help. I think it's overall hurting the industry as a whole and not really helping with the housing crisis.
58:37So next issue up in the news a lot now, suddenly. So the markets have become convinced that interest rates are going to be coming down faster and perhaps more dramatically than we had thought. Okay. So let's say interest rates come down a full percentage point by the end of the year. Is that going to make a huge difference to any of your clients or projects that you have going on? Do you imagine that having an impact on the LA housing market in general? What do you think? I mean, it's not going to have any direct influence on our clients other than having more confidence in the general economy and sort of real estate values in the city.
59:24You know, most of our clients won't be affected by that, but it's more of a confidence thing. But the funny thing is, and I talked to a friend about this recently, interest rates are high compared to what they were. But if you look historically, it's not that high. My parents had a real estate company for four decades. She reminded me in the 80s, interest rates were skyrocketing. I mean, like, you know, 9%, 10%, 12%, like just like fantastic rates where like it would just be, people couldn't even imagine. So people have a short-term memory with some of these things where like, I get it comparatively interest rates are high, but historically it's not choking.
1:00:13So it's not going to really affect us, but I do think it would help. It would definitely help the industry in general, the real estate industry. you know, there's so many realtors in LA and they're, they're struggling, you know, it's just stagnated. So I think it definitely would spur the econ, that economy in general and all the economies. I feel like the housing industry, all of that stuff, any type of borrowing rates, it's going to be more favorable for our industry, of course, but, but is it going to have a huge effect on our clients? No. They're sort of sheltered from small - From the harsh realities of the world.
1:00:58Yes. They are. But the crazy thing is that the small fluctuations like this affect everybody, all of us day to day, except them, because they can weather the storm. It doesn't matter. They're hedged from small fluctuations in the market. They look at their family offices look for the long term of all of these things. Yes. Yes. Okay. Okay. So we're getting to the end here. And I wanted to ask you, you've been in the industry for a while and seen lots of different sides of it. If there was one thing you could change, what would it be? What does the design industry need to do differently? I would change the education requirements and degrees for interior designers.
1:01:55So I would prefer a four-year education for an interior designer rather than a two-year, which it's not always two-year, but some are two-year programs. and I think I would like to see the interior design education more modeled off of some other countries. Like we have a man in our office from Australia and his interior design education was a four-year degree, but it was also a lot of interior architecture. So coming out of school, he was able to work on commercial buildings, hotels, larger retail projects. Like they're basically taught as interior architects and interior designers. And it's a much more rigorous program.
1:02:47And that's what we look for in our office. And it gives you the freedom to speak the same language and sit at the table with everybody else who you're going to encounter in this industry and have a voice. And I find a lot of people that haven't had that type of background only can dabble and sort of work in a certain sort of with certain parameters and they don't have the experience or the confidence or the just the education to have a bigger voice at the table. And I think as an industry, I want to have just as much stay at the table as the architect or as the builder. And yeah, we do at times, but I just find we've been so fortunate because we're treated as an equal or we're the one running the projects.
1:03:42And given the space and the respect because we know how to build and we know how to navigate the whole industry, that's what I would change. Okay. Well, yes. No, a lot of people are going to love that answer, Jamie. That's going to win you a lot of friends in the design education field. Okay. Finally, tell me what's keeping you excited these days. Tell me about something that you're obsessed with. One artist who I've been looking at more and more and obsessed with is this artist named James Brown, who was a painter, multimedia artist. Tragically, he and his wife died a few years back in a terrible car accident.
1:04:26But he was based in Merida. and um and uh ironically i i came to get to know him from friends who were friends with him i never met him and but i sort of recently become somewhat obsessed with his work and i bought a book of his that's really like a folio that's a beautiful sort of collection of imagery of pieces that he's made and things that have influenced him photographs that he's taken that is such a I think it's what I aspire to if that makes any sense of like this total creative freedom of expression and putting together this um this artistic book that is almost like a string of consciousness of things that he made or loved or things that has inspired him that's loosely bound and just a beautiful object.
1:05:31And I recently was able to buy two pieces of his at auction, these random objects. But I go on these sort of deep dives and sort of search for things. and and it's funny because it it becomes I get attracted to things that have some type of history with myself if that makes sense so I have friends that knew him and collected his work and have his work in his in their houses and I see that and then it just I don't know it brings me closer to my friends and also like because I want to get to know who this person was and and what's the book called that you that you bought it's called orb orb it was an art book um and you know one way to see his they had a beautiful home in merida that um tim tim street porter photographed in a book of theirs on merida so there's a book that tim's reporter and his wife annie kelly you know they do all these books for rizzoli they're like um uh on on different houses and different um um places in the world but that one was done on merida and i i think his house is on the cover it has a big disc i think a yellow disc on the cover but but that's an easy place to sort of find his environment they lived a very beautiful life um a very aesthetic life and and um but yeah i i feel like i have more of a connection with him just getting to know his work and and uh and how he lived, really.
1:07:04They lived a very charmed, poetic life. And you mentioned Tim Street Porter, and we didn't even get to talk about Tim Street Porter and the huge role that he plays in your discovery, in a way, right? Yeah, it's true. Early project in his photography, right? Very quickly, what Dennis is referring to is that my first project I ever did on my own, I was my goal was to get it published in the LA Times and at the at the time LA Times was sort of still a big deal and um they had a magazine section like the New York Times and I saw that Tim Street Porter photograph for them I didn't know Tim but I saved up all my money and I hired Tim to photograph the house hoping that he because nobody knew like who I was and but but Tim had a name and hoping that I could get it published.
1:08:01And it worked. And Tim published it in the LA Times. And that was like my first big break. So he's a friend and I've known Tim for years and such a dear person. But he definitely was very influential in the beginning of my career. Absolutely. And we talk all the time about the importance of investing in good photography, and right and here it is yep he he helped to he helped to launch your career okay we've been talking for far too long but before we before we go jamie what is left undone for you when you think about oh when i because we talked about oh you want to do build from the ground up projects if you ever really get the time.
1:08:49Is that really what's on your mind most about what you still want to do? Or is there something else? I mean, I paint and I draw and I always have, but I hopefully will be having a show of these drawings that I've been working on for years at a gallery that's maybe coming up soon, which was great. But I'd like to do more of that. That's a totally different offshoot. So, but that's something I like. It's just a time factor, you know, to make time for that. And so, yeah, I would like to make more art. And show it and share it. And show it. Yeah, yeah. I've never really, like, it started because with projects that I couldn't afford a lot of art with, I would just make it because it's just cheap.
1:09:48And it would fill that gap, you know, because I was cheap. But then it sort of grew into, I would get commissions for these paintings and doing that for a while. But then I just, I haven't done so much lately, but it looks like I'm having a show of these drawings relatively soon. Well, now you're very vague about this. I mean, are you having a show? I am. Yeah. It's, it's with a gallery. I am having a legitimate show of these drawings. It's just, I put it off cause I just haven't had time to sort of get it together, but, but that's coming. So we don't have a hard date on that. No, no, no. I know.
1:10:26It's summertime soon. I keep putting it off, but that's happening. And then, but I, I do, I want to do more product furniture and fabrics And I'm starting to do a little bit more of that. But a lot of it, it's just, it's time. You know, I don't like rushing into things. And I'm a little slow when it comes, methodical and sort of slow when it comes to things. So, you know, we have a rug line coming out relatively soon. But I think I started it three years ago. Because it just, I don't know. It takes time to do things that you really believe in and care about. And I think that's good. You know, I don't like rushing things.
1:11:05So, yeah. For me. Okay. So we can look for the rug collection and maybe we'll see some art of yours hanging somewhere in the gallery. Soon. Okay. Yes. Soon. All right. Well, I'm so thrilled to get to talk to you and I so appreciate you taking the time. Yeah, no, no. This has been so, so lovely. Thank you so much, Dennis.
1:11:32Thanks for listening. If you'd like to keep up with the latest design industry news, visit us online at businessofhome.com, where you can sign up for our newsletter, browse job listings, and join our BOH Insider community for access to online workshops, a free print subscription, and much more. If you have a note for the podcast, drop us a line at podcast at businessofhome.com. If you're enjoying these conversations, please leave us a review on Apple Podcasts. It helps others to discover the show. This show was produced by Fred Nikolaus and edited by Michael Castaneda I'm Dan of Scully Thanks again for listening And I'll see you next week
From the publisher
Born in New York, Jamie Bush studied architecture in New Orleans before finally making his way to Los Angeles, where his career took off. His multifaceted work is regularly featured in national magazines, and his firm is featured on the both the AD100 and Elle Decor’s A-List. On this episode of the podcast, Bush speaks to host Dennis Scully about why interior designers sometimes get more respect than architects, his early days working for Kelly Wearstler, and why his philosophy, at heart, is simple: Leave everything better than how you found it.
This episode is sponsored by Loloi
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Jamie Bush
Dennis Scully
Business of Home
