Meta and the Battle for Smart Glasses | Google's Return | 3

11 Jun 2026 · 45 min · 16 chapters

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In short

The episode compares smart-glasses evolution: Google Glass’s 2014 consumer failure and “glasshole” stigma versus Meta’s Ray-Ban/Oakley partnership that made smart specs look like normal sunglasses. It then covers Google’s return with Android XR glasses previewed at Google I/O, plus the privacy backlash as cameras and AI expand.

Guests

Julian Chokatu, Wired senior gear editor; Boone Ashworth, Wired staff writer. Both test gadgets for Wired’s Gear Desk.

Key claims

Meta sold about 9 million pairs total (7 million in 2025). Meta’s Gen 2 glasses cost roughly $250–$500 and rely on a phone compute puck for features; display-lens Gen 2 adds transcription/translation/navigation. Privacy concerns center on always-on cameras, recording indicators being disabled/covered, and facial recognition risks (students reportedly added subway facial recognition). Meta faces lawsuits over sensitive video uploads to a subcontractor.

Notable examples

Xreal “Project Aura” Android XR demo (Android apps on lightweight glasses with a pocket battery); Google Lens identifying objects (e.g., Chinese checkers demo); Zuckerberg’s “cognitive disadvantage” claim; people filming without holding phones.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Evolution of Smart Glasses

0:45 to 2:16

An overview of the history and evolution of smart glasses from Google to Meta.

“A decade later, Meta changed the narrative, introducing a streamlined fashion-forward approach, partnering with brands like Ray-Ban and Oakley to make less ostentatious smart specs.”

Guest Introduction and Recent Innovations

2:50 to 3:32

Introduction of guests Julian Chokatu and Boone Ashworth discussing recent tech.

“Julian Chukatu Boone Ashworth, welcome to Business Wars.”

Reviewing New Smart Glasses

3:32 to 5:50

Discussion about testing new smart glasses and their features.

“I can imagine running the gear desk at Wired's got to feel like that proverbial kid in the candy store.”

Google Glass: The Early Days

5:50 to 7:22

A look back at the launch and reception of Google Glass.

“I mean, that was the first time I'd heard about smart glasses.”

Meta's Approach to Smart Glasses

7:22 to 9:10

Discussion on how Meta has positioned its smart glasses in the market.

“And in some ways, they sort of opened the idea up.”

Fashion and Functionality in Smart Glasses

9:10 to 14:00

Exploring the importance of aesthetics in the success of smart glasses.

“But I think it was just a little too early back then that there was just this backlash of, no, I don't want that.”

Exploring the Gen 2 Ray-Bans and Their Features

14:00 to 19:30

Discussion on the features of Gen 2 Ray-Ban smart glasses and consumer reactions.

“I'm wearing a pair of the Gen 2 Ray-Bans right now.”

The Cognitive Advantage Debate

19:30 to 22:50

Examining claims about smart glasses providing cognitive advantages and social implications.

“And I don't think it had any quite as much of a reaction as AI.”

Privacy Concerns Surrounding Smart Glasses

22:50 to 28:00

Discussion on privacy issues and ethical considerations with smart glasses.

“My guests are Wired Magazine senior editor Julian Chokatu and staff writer Boone Ashworth.”

Exploring Privacy Concerns with Smart Glasses

28:00 to 33:40

Discussion on the ethical implications and privacy issues related to smart glasses.

“But, of course, this is another thing, right?”
Show all 16 chapters

A Deep Dive into Google's Android XR Smart Glasses

34:50 to 42:05

Insights from the hosts about Google’s new smart glasses and their features.

“But what happens when you put your life in someone's hands and they betray you?”

Exploring Xreal's Smart Glasses Features

42:05 to 43:19

Learn about the capabilities and design of Xreal's smart glasses compared to traditional devices.

“What Xreal is doing is what I saw in their demo is essentially 90 % of that functionality brought down to something that is the size of a pair of smart glasses.”

Apple's Position in the Smart Glasses Market

43:20 to 44:26

Discover Apple's potential involvement in smart glasses and the market pressure it faces.

“I think they had a little bit of a setback with their Vision Pro, which was really heavy and was very expensive and didn't quite reach.”

Public Perception and Adoption of Smart Glasses

44:27 to 45:50

Discuss the current public sentiment and anticipated trends for smart glasses adoption.

“And if you look at the raw numbers, 9 million is a lot, but, you know, it's hardly a saturation point.”

The Future of Smart Glasses and Content Creation

45:51 to 47:03

Examine how social media and content creation will influence the popularity of smart glasses.

“you can subtly notice that a lot of videos are being filmed by some of these glasses, because people don't have a phone in their hand or it's clearly coming, the video feed is coming from their head.”

Designing the Ideal Smart Glasses

47:04 to 48:28

Imagine innovative features for future smart glasses that enhance user experience.

“I like how you're going so bold on the record.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00David Brown:Audible subscribers can listen to all episodes of Business Wars ad-free right now. Join Audible today by downloading the Audible app.

0:13David Brown:From Audible Originals, I'm David Brown and this is Business Wars.

0:33David Brown:Back in 2014, Google Glass, Google's foray into the smart glasses space, fell flat with consumers and failed to gain a hold in the marketplace. Not only that, the high-tech frames also inadvertently created controversy. Remember the glasshole backlash? A decade later, Meta changed the narrative, introducing a streamlined fashion-forward approach, partnering with brands like Ray-Ban and Oakley to make less ostentatious smart specs. With millions of pairs now sold, the results are hard to deny. But now Google is back in the game, hoping to give Meta a dose of healthy competition with its new Android XR smart glasses, which the company just previewed at Google I.O.

1:19David Brown:in May. But as smart glasses become more mainstream and get even smarter with advances in artificial intelligence. More people are raising concerns about privacy, data sharing, and facial recognition. They're questioning the ethics of how companies and their consumers use these products. Here to unpack the ups and downs of the smart glasses evolution are Wired senior gear editor Julian Chokatu and Wired staff writer Boone Ashworth. The two have tried on their fair share of frames on Wired's gear desk. We'll talk about how Meta emerged as the leader in the space and dive into the privacy debate.

1:55David Brown:And later, we'll get Julian and Boone's thoughts on their test drive of Google's brand new Android XR glasses and talk about where the industry might be headed next. So pop in those earbuds, or maybe you've got a pair of audio-enabled smart frames. You're going to want to pull them out because that's all coming up next.

2:16David Brown:Whether you're exploring your fascinations or discovering new ones, Audible has stories that will introduce you to your most fascinating self. Tap into a whole new world of heated conversations with a saucy romantic series. Know how true the latest blockbuster movie stayed to the sci-fi story it was based on. Or find unexpected reveals through an exclusive true crime podcast. However you listen, Audible keeps you fascinated so you can be just as fascinating. Select any audiobook every month, plus exclusive podcasts. Plans now start at$8.99. Audible. Be fascinated. Be fascinating.

3:24David Brown:Julian Chukatu Boone Ashworth, welcome to Business Wars. Thanks very much for having us. Hey, David. Happy to be here. Yeah, it's great to have you. I can imagine running the gear desk at Wired's got to feel like that proverbial kid in the candy store. Before we get into the smart glasses, anything come across your desk recently that made you think, well, that's a new one. Didn't see that coming. Well, I'm holding a different pair of smart glasses. They're the X-Real R1 glasses that I used to watch The Fellowship of the Ring yesterday. Just a giant screen on my face that I can move around with.

4:02David Brown:Tell listeners a little bit about it. Describe it for us. Oh, sure. They're lightweight glasses that plug into your phone or, you know, your Steam Deck or console. And then they project a big screen out in front of you and it's a little blurry and it's a little bit of a limited field of view. It's about 57 degrees. You still see the rest of the room around you in your peripherals. So it's kind of dizzy and kind of hard to get used to. But after a bit, you settle in. Sounds like fun, question mark. I'm trying to imagine watching a movie with one of these things on. I can't imagine that would be a pleasant experience, I got to admit.

4:38I did not make it through the entire three-hour movie. Julian, what about you? Well, I broke my leg in like two months ago. And so it's been this opportunity to call in some stuff that are things that I would not usually test, accessibility-minded stuff. And one of which is a electric wheelchair, which actually debuted at CES earlier this year. Wow. It's called the Strut EV1. It is very expensive, but it's equipped with LiDAR. So the same sort of sensor technology on like, you know, autonomous cars. It can detect obstacles around you. So you just push the joystick forward and it can sort of navigate around those obstacles without you having to manually, you know, drive the wheelchair yourself.

5:23There's like a follow me mode. There's different speeds. It can go up more inclines than your usual mobility scooter. So it's actually been very, very nice in being able to just even take the dog out for, well, not really a walk, but for him a walk, but me a roll.

5:42David Brown:But it's just been nice. Well, let's get into the glasses. I want to get to Meta here in just a couple of minutes. But I know you guys have been testing out Google's new platform, and I can't wait to talk about that because I think of smart glasses and Google's what comes to mind. I mean, that was the first time I'd heard about smart glasses. And I'm wondering if maybe, Julian, you can take us back to Google Glass, which at least I feel like that was the first time a lot of us got a glimpse of what this might be. What is it? Prototype debuted in 2012, became available in 2014? It was around that time, yeah.

6:20I just remember I was in college. I was very into tech. I wasn't graduating in anything related to tech, but I was just super interested. And I just watched Google I.O. as a fan, not as a journalist. And I, at the time, was super excited at Google Glass because I think they debuted it. It was the one where they had skydivers into the Moscone Center. It was such a big thing. And Sergey Brinweg had the Google Glasses on. And it was just such a new and exciting time. And it was just what was supposed to be this revolutionary new technology. But ultimately, it kind of just fell flat. You know, immediately, everyone started calling people glass holes, anyone who was wearing them.

7:01They also looked very nerdy and techie. And, you know, obviously, the big focal point became having a camera on your face, which is, you know, kind of a parallel to what the same conversations that we're having now on smart glasses. But I think overall it was too expensive, too early, and it just didn't work as well to warrant all of those capabilities at the time. But they definitely were the first. And in some ways, they sort of opened the idea up. And here we are almost more than 10 years later. And now Google is coming back to compete with the likes of Meta.

7:34David Brown:Well, Julian, what was it about Google Glass and the promise that got you really jazzed? Was it because there's a lot of functionality that was built into the dream that Google sort of put out there? Yeah, I mean, I think a lot of it kind of is functional, you know, not having to pull out your phone to see where your next turn is while you're walking down the street of New York, because you'll be able to see that information on the little display on the glasses. Just being able to dismiss a notification that comes in without having to pull out your phone and check your phone and notifications and all that.

8:08You know, being able to tap the side and talk to an assistant of some type or even, you know, just take a picture easily. All of those things, I think there's a convenience level to that where it was just an exciting time for being able to do those functions without having to constantly pull out your phone, which I think at the time people were also talking about screen time. I have heard you say three times without pulling out my phone.

8:30David Brown:And it seems to me that that was really the convenience factor of not having to do that. But you mentioned Glasshole. Why do you think Google Glass had this, I don't know, this stigma attached to it? Yeah, I think at the time, social media was still sort of in its infancy. It was still early days. And people had smartphones. But the idea of now strapping one to your face and taking a picture without someone perhaps knowing, I think, was so new. And now it's much more commonplace, even though we still have those same conversations on privacy. It's still far more commonplace to see someone do that today.

9:13Yeah, for sure. But I think it was just a little too early back then that there was just this backlash of, no, I don't want that. And, you know, we're still seeing that again, but I think it's a little more accepted ever since Meta's version sort of got popular.

9:27David Brown:We have not mentioned one of the key factors here that really sort of weakened Google, I think, in the minds of a lot of folks. And that is how it looked when you were wearing them, because they looked like they were supposed to be somewhat inconspicuous in that they were sort of they were light and clear looking, but didn't really look like glasses. And so those folks walking around with them, it looked like, how do we put this kindly? Dorky. Well, there you are. There you are. Which brings us to the next iteration, flashing forward a few years. Boone, I know you spent a lot of time testing Meta's Ray-Bans.

10:07David Brown:And talk about glasses that look like regular sunglasses. That's one of the chief benefits of going with these new Meta glasses, don't you think? Sure. Not that I'm a fashion expert at all, but looks are just such an important part of a thing that you're going to be wearing front and center on your face. Like people wear Ray-Ban glasses and Oakley glasses because they look good. And Meta made a really strong partnership there with Ray-Ban and Oakley to make glasses that functioned as smart glasses, but also looks like something people would actually wear. Yeah. And for not too much of a price premium either, what are these new Meta glasses coming in at price-wise?

10:50Depends on the model. You can get them anywhere between$250 starting and then they go up to$500. I think the display lenses are a little bit more expensive than that.

11:02David Brown:And what are the display lenses? Is that part of these flagship Gen 2 glasses? Is that what you're talking about? No, the Gen 2 just have audio features and cameras. was Meta's display glasses were something they announced, I believe in 2024, came out last year. And they have a small display down in the bottom of the screen that can be used for transcription, language translation, seeing directions that guide you around. They also require a wristband, a compute puck, they call it, in order to kind of offload some of the gesture control and technology that they need to pack into the glasses. So they're a little bit bulkier than the Gen 2 ones, which is something that people were critical about.

11:47So they look a little Google glassier, but they have the displays, which has sort of been like the holy grail for smart glasses for a long time, is having that heads up display like you would in a video game or just walking around.

12:01David Brown:And from the perspective of someone looking at someone wearing these new display glasses, meta display glasses, Do they look pretty much like standard Ray-Bans or like the Gen 2 glasses? It's kind of old man from up, but make it fashion. So I think they're a little bit boxier. But I think if you've got the right kind of face, I suppose, or just confidence, I think you could pull it off. Okay. All right. Well, what about sales? How are sales going to the best of your knowledge? I think Meta sold 9 million pairs of glasses total. I believe it was 7 million in 2025 alone. So they've definitely been doing pretty well in terms of sales.

12:45David Brown:Well, so does this mean Meta has been able to crack the code and do what Google dreamed of doing but wasn't able to pull off? Snapchat, I guess, tried it too, right? But has Meta achieved what a lot of people thought wouldn't actually take off? Yeah, I think they have. I think it's also something that everybody else seems to be following in their footsteps. Like Google has recently partnered with Warby Parker and Gentle Monster, which are also very fashionable glasses brands. So they're doing sort of the same thing of trying to make them fashion forward. For sure. But it seems like there's something else beyond just the fashionability of these glasses that makes them a success.

13:26David Brown:And that's you can get a pair of Meta Ray-Ban Gen 2s. I've seen them in local stores here in Austin, which is where I'm at. I have to admit, haven't seen them on a lot of faces, but I know where to go if I want to get some. And that was not a possibility when Google was doing its thing. And I'm wondering if, in a way, that built-in retail store presence that Ray-Ban already has, if that partnership is sort of the key to the ball here. Yeah, I think so. Let me, here, I'm going to turn my camera on real quick so you can see them. I'm wearing a pair of the Gen 2 Ray-Bans right now. Oh, yeah, for sure.

14:07I would not know the difference. I have been told they don't necessarily work on my face, but... Oh, that's harsh. The meta people told me they look quite good.

14:17David Brown:Yes, of course they did. But no, seriously, they look really, they look very natural. And can you get prescription lenses in them? You sure can. It's a little bit more of a process, but you can do it. Well, then that's the whole shoot and match right there. If you're talking about reaching a lot of consumers, you're going to have to have them at retail locations. You're going to have to be able to deal with those who are constantly going to need glasses for reading, getting around. And it sounds like that's a big key to what's made these metaglasses a success. Or what do you guys think? I think definitely the retail aspect of it is very important because it's kind of like smartphones.

14:55You know, there's always new companies trying to enter the market with a new smartphone, but unless they get themselves in a carrier store in America, they're not really going to find much success. And so by partnering with what is essentially the largest glasses brand in the world, S. Lord Exotica, I think they position themselves very well to be able to anyone to be able to go to any store and probably find them in stock. And I think Google is trying to do that similar strategy. Warby Parker has a lot of locations. So I think maybe they will find similar success there, but maybe not to the same extent.

15:26Well, there's also genuinely useful use cases, I guess. Like I was recently paddleboarding with my mom and I was using the meta Ray-Ban glasses and was able to take pictures without, you know, again, taking my phone out of the dry bag or whatever. There's also, you know, there are some people who are legally blind who use the AI to identify things around them. There are transcription services for people who are deaf that that can be useful too if the AI is good enough to make it work. There are real reasons that people want these and real things that they can do, some of them haven't manifested exactly all that well.

16:02But I think the promise is definitely there. And I think people are really intrigued by it.

16:06David Brown:Well, Boone, when you did your article about the live product demo for the Gen 2s, you included a claim that was pretty startling and kind of a step beyond where we are right now. And Mark Zuckerberg was saying that people not wearing these glasses will be, and I'm going to quote him, at a pretty significant cognitive disadvantage. And I guess for all the talk of the AI features and these high hopes that Zuckerberg clearly has for this, I can't help but wonder if these are just, you know, more convenient versions of the smartphone that we've gotten used to. And now we're just sort of transitioning to a different form factor that you wear on your face.

16:48David Brown:Maybe not even that, because what? I guess really you're only getting a fraction of a phone's functionality, right? What's your take on this? I think Meta in particular has done a really good job at putting the right phone features into the glasses, right? Like it's things that you would want, you know, want to take a picture in the moment, want to ask a question that's off the top of your head, want to know somebody's name that's not in there yet, but maybe eventually someday. I think maybe a significant cognitive advantage is kind of a crazy way to say it. But also, I do think there are advantages to having this information readily available on your face in the moment.

17:25I think my argument is just that's probably going to be less of a social advantage. Because I'm trying to imagine being in a normal conversation with somebody, not remembering their name, and then having to wait for the glasses to tell me. Or not knowing about a topic that they're talking about, not wanting to sound stupid, asking my glasses a question or whatever. Or just like even with the display lenses, like having a little thing, a little window in the bottom of your screen that you are looking at, people are going to be able to tell that you're not making eye contact, that you're not engaged with them in a face-to-face conversation.

18:02And I just feel like there's going to be these weird tells that you are interacting with your glasses, not a person. You know, sometimes it's annoying when you're having a conversation with somebody and they pull out their phone and are texting away on their phone, that feels like they're dismissing you in real life. And I just think that this is in some ways gonna be an easier way to do that. And so I think it's just gonna come down to how people deploy it in the moment. If you're sitting there by yourself and you wanna ask it a question or take a picture, like that's totally fine. If you're in a conversation with somebody in a room, I think it's gonna get a little stickier.

18:35David Brown:Julian, a couple of things here, and I'm wondering how you feel about this, if you think I'm being overly cynical or what. But if it comes down to buying a pair of specialty glasses to avoid pulling out my smartphone, I'm not sure it's worth$350. But then moving on to that next level where we're talking about the display lens, I don't know. It seems like it leans really hard on AI to do a lot of the lifting here. And I'm just wondering if we're all not just sort of getting a little toxed out by, you know, AI is the buzzword. how do you feel about it yeah no for sure i mean keep in mind also that for all of these glasses functionalities like you still need your phone tethered because a lot of the processing ends up going through your phone especially with cellular connectivity so you still need your phone at some point maybe there will be cellular smart glasses and that will be a thing but they still rely on phones for a lot of the processing and you know for ai features i think there's definitely way too much being done uh from the from the tech companies in shoving ai in our face in every single way and i think there's a rightful rejection of that and i think that is completely valid and fair um at the same time i think there are elements of some of this technology that has been evolving for the past 10 something years you know machine learning uh it was the buzzword.

20:00And I don't think it had any quite as much of a reaction as AI. But a lot of this is sort of some of the same similar foundational technologies. And I think there were a lot of features that I've come to rely on and love from machine learning, whether that's automatic transcription, when I'm doing an interview, I just hit record and afterwards, everything's already typed up. And I obviously vet and make sure it still sounds accurate and everything is there. But, you know, it sure as hell beats having to retype everything and listening to the whole recording again, right? So there's things like that that have evolved over the past few years that I think AI is polishing and offering some of these capabilities that are genuinely useful.

20:40For example, Google Lens, I think, is one of my most favorite features where, you know, my dad even uses it, where he goes to like a tree and he's like, what tree is this? And he'll be like, cool, it's this one, right? And that's all using machine learning. And I've used Google Lens countless times to identify. My wife uses it. And the evolution of that is sort of the same thing that's through Google's Gemini glasses, for example. You know, you take a picture and you say, hey, what is that? When I did the demo with the Google glasses this past two weeks ago, I sat next to a board game. It was it was Chinese checkers.

21:14I just asked Google the glasses, hey, what is this board game? And it told me, oh, it's Chinese checkers. And it sort of gave me a little history about it. And then I asked, how do I play it? and it started giving me instructions on how I played it. But then I said, hey, actually, can you just save that into a Google Keep note? And it saved it on a note in my phone so that I can look at it later. So I think there's elements of this where it's really helpful. And you can imagine that when, say, you're at a restaurant, you're like, oh, this looks really good. I kind of want to make this at home.

21:41Hey, can you find something like this and give me a similar recipe and save it to my phone? Hey, I'm walking past a poster for a music show. And can you just put that on my calendar? Because I want to remind myself to buy tickets. All that stuff becomes much more sort of ambient computing and more integrated with the daily flow of life and breaking that pattern of, oh, I have to stop, pull out my phone, take a picture, and maybe I then get distracted by something else I see on my phone. So I think there is elements of that that I think people appreciate when they finally get to try and see these features out in the real world.

22:17But of course, that's also not to minimize the rightful rejection of all the AI capabilities that are being forced on everyone as well.

Read the full transcript

22:26David Brown:You've said so much there that I think is so important because that's what happened organically with the smartphone. when people found ways to incorporate the smartphone into their everyday lives in ways that probably weren't even conceived of by the initial designers. And that led to a whole, you know, infrastructure. But listen, we got to talk about some of the downsides here, and we're going to do that in just a moment. My guests are Wired Magazine senior editor Julian Chokatu and staff writer Boone Ashworth. When we come back, we're going to take a look at some of the thorny ethical issues that surround smart glasses.

23:00David Brown:Stay with us.

23:30David Brown:Transcription by CastingWords So you can be just as fascinating. All in one easy app with plans now starting at$8.99. You'll get access to over 1 million audiobooks and podcasts, including trending bestsellers, the hottest new releases, and exclusive podcasts you won't find anywhere else. Sign up now to become a member and get any audiobook every month, plus exclusive podcasts. Plans now start at$8.99. Audible. Be fascinated. Be fascinating.

24:30David Brown:Transcription by CastingWords so you can be just as fascinating. All in one easy app with plans now starting at£5.99. You'll get access to over 900 ,000 audiobooks and podcasts, including trending bestsellers, the hottest new releases, and exclusive podcasts you won't find anywhere else. Sign up now to become a member and get any audiobook every month plus exclusive podcasts. Plans now start at£5.99. Audible. Be fascinated. Be fascinating.

25:10David Brown:Hey, welcome back to Business Wars. My guests are Julian Chokatu and Boone Ashworth from Wired's Gear Desk. You know, we've been talking mainly about the technology, what smart glasses can and can't do. Guys, do you mind if I share something with you? And I'm not sure that this goes to the can or can't situation, but I got a pair of the Gen 2 glasses. And when I was setting them up, I had to, you know, integrate it with my smartphone. So you download an app to do that. And as I was typing in all this information, I was reminded about why I left Facebook years ago. You know, I was kind of you're both laughing.

25:47David Brown:And I was thinking, you know, I just don't want Facebook looking over my shoulder all the time when when I'm on my computer. And then I realized, what am I buying into? It's going to be looking at the world through my own eyes in a sense, right? And sucking in all of that data and knowing far more about me as a person than it could have ever really picked up from the inferences that you can draw based on how you use your computer. It was really seeing the world as you see it. And I'm wondering if that's given you any, I don't know, pause or maybe creeped you out a little bit. Or am I just being too paranoid here?

26:28No, I think that is the number one thing. I think that a lot of people also, especially in the wave of Meta's popularity with the glasses, I think the number one rejection was that, but it's Meta. Like, you know, Meta has just a really bad history with privacy and managing your data and all of the above. It's just not a good company from that outlook. And I think anyone who is interested in trying to keep their data private would probably not want to buy the Meta glasses. Boone probably can say the same. Boone, what do you think? Yeah, 100%. I mean, one of the reasons I'm kind of excited to see where Google is going with its glasses is not because, you know, Google is like the good guy necessarily, but it's just it will be nice to have something that feels like viable smart glasses that isn't made by Meta.

27:20just because meta has, as Julie was saying, just this whole track record of privacy issues that have gone wrong. I believe they're being sued right now because very sensitive videos had been uploaded to a meta subcontractor who then saw videos that people had recorded on their glasses and didn't know that they were sharing. So things like people naked, people using the bathroom, people having sex. Like you have to be careful what you're filming on your smart glasses because that might wind up somewhere that you were not expecting.

27:52David Brown:I have these visions of putting the glasses on the bedside table. Oh, my gosh. I'm talking to you specifically, David. Be careful. I didn't mean me specifically. You guys are cruel. But, of course, this is another thing, right? Because you go into, I don't know, you go into a gym and you're wearing these glasses and they see this guy come in with his Ray-Bans on. And everyone kind of does a double take, you know, looking for, is that red light on on the temples there? What's, you know, and, you know, there's the question of what ethically we should or shouldn't be able to do with these glasses.

28:33David Brown:But, you know, the ability to record everything without people always, you know, being aware of it. What are some of the biggest privacy concerns that you see coming along with these products? Julian, what would you say? I mean, I think it has to be the camera is like number one, because it drives everything else. You know, the same thing, like if Meta wanted to add facial recognition, you know, I think last year it was some students found a way to add facial recognition tracking software into the Meta glasses. And they were able to correctly identify people who were riding the subway. So, you know, that kind of tech can obviously and always be used for nefarious purposes.

29:14But I think ultimately the camera is the number one thing that I think it's up to these companies to really figure out a way to make it so that people can't go around the hardware and actually find ways to disable the recording light for the camera, which is a common thing a lot of people are doing with the metaglasses. but also i think designing them in a way where maybe modular cameras you can remove so that maybe if you're entering a sensitive environment you don't have to take your old glasses off and maybe if your glasses wear like i am have to carry a second pair of glasses but maybe you can just pop the cameras off or something i think a lot of social uh cues will form as more and more people probably will end up buying and wearing and using these glasses um but i think we'll see a bit of, you know, maybe we'll see science saying, no, met our glasses, please, or something to that effect.

30:04But I think a lot of the responsibility still falls to these companies because they're the ones pushing the technology. They should be responsible for keeping it safe, private, and, you know, minimize that data breach risk.

30:18David Brown:Well, I mean, glass holes, that whole thing kind of really deep-sixed Google's first iteration. And I wonder, Boone, if you think that maybe meta is vulnerable here. Sure. Yeah, absolutely. I mean, people are calling them pervert glasses. Our colleague, Myles Klee, just wrote a story about the rise of the meta ray-ban creep. And my other colleague, Reese Rogers, also on the GoDesk, and I wrote about people who are removing the lights with the indicator lights on the meta glasses that tell you when somebody's recording and you can find whole TikTok streams of people saying you can go in and drill it you can put a cover over you can do this so I think like an element of this is just human behavior but people are always going to use technology for ill at some point I do think you know meta has to get on top of that a little bit more and I think that the way that that's going is that people are going to be very critical of this technology when people use them in this way.

31:20Yeah. And I also think that like, you know, obviously we saw Google Glass start more than 10 years ago, stop and fail. And then we hadn't really heard a ton of other smart glasses in between. There were a few, but not not really from any major major companies. But I don't think at this point, smart glasses is going to go away like it's too big. All the big companies are making them. This is for sure going to be a very real part of our tech gadget sort of life cycle products for you now, much like the Apple Watch or smartwatches in general. So I think we're just going to have to see how these companies respond to how people use and maybe abuse the products.

31:59They look good, but it would be nice if they do good as well.

32:04David Brown:Yeah, for sure. Listen, what is this segment called? Does it have a name? Because already the brands are putting their own name on it, you know, Google Glass and Meta Glasses. Yeah, I mean, I think they're just the smart glasses category. And what's interesting is that, you know, the category is really wide. Right now, like sort of like what Boone mentioned initially, the glasses he was talking about testing earlier, those are like display specific glasses where you kind of plug them into a smartphone, a gaming console or a laptop. And you can like project your laptop screen to the to the glasses to see something so you don't have to crane your neck down all the time.

32:44Like great for something like an airport or an airplane. but that's a very different category compared to these more you know stylish glasses that are designed to be walked around with and this ai features to sort of work with you throughout the day and then there's also that other category of glasses that's like more accessibility minded so earlier last year the nuance is a brand from esl or luxotica they came out with hearing aid glasses and these are supposed to be you know for people who with low to moderate levels of hearing loss you can just wear these glasses and they try to beam in on the area that you're looking at and improve the audio that picks up and route them through the speakers.

33:18So that's another category. Now, you know, we're going to see we're seeing transcription glasses for hard of hearing people who can also now see the text of what people are saying on these glasses as well. So I think there's going to be all sorts of these types of categories popping up and each going to be tailored to specific things, just like how phones and wearables are kind of doing that right now.

33:39David Brown:We're going to hit the pause button. And when we come back, we're going to get a first look at Google's brand new Android XR and talk about the future of smart glasses. Stay with us.

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35:59David Brown:Hey, welcome back to Business Wars. I'm here with Julian Chukatu and Boone Ashworth from Wired. Now, just a few weeks ago, you both co-authored an article that previewed Google's new Android XR line of smart glasses. First, I got to ask, how'd you get that first look? Julian's just built different. Just good building relationships over a long time. Well, how does it work? Do they bring you in and you have to get your eyeballs scanned and go through a number of security doors and all of that stuff? Top secret facility, 007? Not going to lie, fairly light on the security, actually. But it was at Google's campus.

36:46They brought us into a demo room. And they had my prescription already, so they just put prescriptions inserts on the glasses so that I could try them on. and they do that for everyone who comes in so that they don't have to you know retrofit other types of lenses or whatever but basically i got to try the reference design which wasn't the final version that is going to come out later this year for morby parker and gentle monster the reference design is what like the hardware version that google and samsung have been working on privately and the technology will be what's in available on the devices later this year wait a

37:17David Brown:I mean, did you say Samsung is teaming up here? Yeah, so Android XR is sort of a cross-collaboration between Samsung and Google. So they're working both on the hardware and software. You could say that Google is maybe working more on the software side, and Samsung is helping with the hardware. And then, of course, the design comes from Warby Parker and Gentle Monster. Nice. And how do they look? Do they look as good as the Metas? They pass for completely normal glasses. I think you can still see the cameras, obviously. So I think they're a little more stylish than the Ray-Bans, but maybe I will get some flack for that.

37:52They felt very lightweight, which is a very important thing because who wants to wear these really bulky things all day on your head? And the version I tried technically had the full feature set. They're basically three types of glasses that Google is making, audio only, a single display, and then a double binocular display. And the binocular display sort of gives you that full feature set where it's like a rich display experience. The single display is, you know, almost the same. It's just a slightly lesser display capabilities. And then the audio version is what's coming out first. And that's more akin to the Gen 2 metaglasses where, you know, you can hear what the assistant is saying and you can talk to the assistant, but you can't just see any visual data.

38:33David Brown:Very interesting. Boone, how do you feel about these glasses and what's the difference between this new iteration and, say, the metaglasses if you had to single out any particular feature? Yeah, they're slightly less dorky than the original Google Glass, I'll say that. I didn't get to try them the way Julian did, but I'm excited to see what they do. I'm also particularly excited to see how Google's Gemini AI works in them because I have experience with the metaglasses and I don't think that meta's AI is quite on the level that Gemini is right now. And so I'm interested to see how they pull off putting that stuff in their glasses.

39:15During the I.O. event, when Google was announcing these glasses, they definitely were focusing less on content capture and trying to film the world around you and more just using the cameras as a way to guide you through the world. So I think that's definitely a focus that Google is going for. And I'm curious to see how that plays out for them.

39:37David Brown:That's interesting. Where do you think this is going in the short term? Are we going to start to see the sort of similar walled off gardens the way that we have iPhone and Android? We're going to have the Google Glass functionalities. They're all going to have certain strengths and Meta is going to have its strengths. I think that's kind of their dream, right, is having you locked in that walled garden. I do think Google's approach is a little broader because of Android XR allows third-party developers to build on it, whereas Meta's is doing its own thing. I think in general, the future of smart glasses is, like Julian was saying earlier, more niche, trying to make them lighter.

40:23And I think there's going to be a lot of smaller brands really fighting it out. And I think they're going to struggle in the face of these giants. Yeah, but I think one thing where this may play out slightly differently also, though, compared to smartphones, is that this is such a design-focused product. like you put this on your face and i think there's opportunities for smaller companies who really lean into that and try new things and play into that design factor where maybe they can actually get someone interested enough if they have the technology right as well to produce something that maybe they'll collect like a niche group of people who want to wear that versus what is sort of the trendy or more popular google or metaglasses right so i think that does play a factor because, you know, it's just such a big design play.

41:10That's a great point.

41:11David Brown:You know, I wonder, is there anything left of AR and VR? Is that pretty much off the table? Is everything sort of focused on AI right now? And how does that factor into what's happening in this smart glasses space? Well, so I think a lot of it is actually converging, especially around AR specifically. Like, you know, a big part of these smart glasses, especially with the display is that with the cameras, you'll be able to layer things over the real world and see them through the display. And so that augmented experience still follows through, especially something like you're navigating with Google glasses and you have Google Maps pulled up right over the real world.

41:48But I think the other very interesting thing that we also saw at that event two weeks ago is this Project Aura that is coming from a company called Xreal, who's developing Android XR glasses with Google, you know, Samsung and Apple have their very bulky mixed reality headsets like the Vision Pro. What Xreal is doing is what I saw in their demo is essentially 90 % of that functionality brought down to something that is the size of a pair of smart glasses. It is incredibly lightweight. I was able to use my fingers to like click on apps, like full Android apps, run them, play a game, even just like move around.

42:25I could see the world around me. one of the things they showed me was oh you could like even watch a video and fling it to the side of your eyes while you're washing the dishes um so it had full android xr capabilities so like all the typical android apps you can access um all in something that is essentially a pair of glasses except the downside is that thing does have a wire connected to a battery pack that you have to put in your pocket so there is a compromise there but the fact that we went from something like last year or two years ago with something as heavy and bulky as an Apple Vision Pro to already seeing something like this in a much slimmer, more comfortable form factor.

43:00I think you can imagine in five or so years, that stuff was just going to miniaturize more and more. And maybe you're basically going to run a full phone experience with apps and all on something like smart glasses in five, seven, 10 years.

43:14David Brown:It seems like it's conspicuous in its absence. We haven't really talked about Apple. Are they a player in this space at all from what you can tell, Boone? Have you heard anything from Cupertino? Oh, they're getting there, I'm sure. Right? Someday, maybe, eventually. I think they're probably working on it. I think they had a little bit of a setback with their Vision Pro, which was really heavy and was very expensive and didn't quite reach. I mean, it was a developer device, so I think it probably reached an audience they were expecting, but they haven't really iterated on that very much. But I think the pressure to get into the smart glasses space is definitely probably pretty high in Cupertino right now.

43:59So I imagine they're working on it. WWDC is soon. I don't know if we'll hear anything about that. That's their developer conference.

44:07David Brown:The Big Apple Conference. Yes. So I don't know if we'll hear anything about it there, but I imagine there is something going on. You know, when will we know, when do you think most people will be convinced that the age of smart glasses has arrived? It's one thing if you guys are plugged into what's going on there in, you know, Silicon Valley and San Francisco Bay Area and all that, that's going to be, I would imagine, you're going to have a higher concentration of people using these glasses. But, say, here in Austin, which, you know, thinks of itself as a big tech city, even if there's some question about that, I'm a little surprised that for all the talk about how metaglasses have taken off, that I don't think I've seen any in the wild yet.

44:55David Brown:And if you look at the raw numbers, 9 million is a lot, but, you know, it's hardly a saturation point. Well, I think we're getting close.

45:33warming up to the idea. I'm interested to see how this backlash goes, because there's going to be a real push against it. And I think, honestly, the answer for a bit is probably going to lie with Gen Z and see what the kids want to wear. Julian, what's the tipping point for you? Yeah, I mean, I feel like it may not be obvious, but if you go on social media today, you can subtly notice that a lot of videos are being filmed by some of these glasses, because people don't have a phone in their hand or it's clearly coming, the video feed is coming from their head. So I think there's a lot of this content capture that's been happening and people are slowly kind of noticing it and that they're...

46:14We don't even realize it. Right. And then they're then saying, oh, look how convenient that is. He can have his full hands and mobility and do all the things he wants to do in this video, but he can still record it without having to worry about holding up a phone. So I think when we're already seeing that sort of stuff I've you know sometimes look at those videos and see comments where people are like oh what do you how did you capture this and they're saying oh with the meta glasses so I think as more and more content is being created about them I think naturally it's gonna get more and more popular you know later this year we're gonna see google's options but I think as that stuff rolls out um next year we're definitely gonna start seeing uh because now we'll have two very very major players in the space and I think that might be a tipping point where people might start paying more attention and maybe even wanting to buy one for, you know, the Christmas holiday list.

47:04David Brown:I like how you're going so bold on the record. 2027, the year of smart glasses. Yeah, I like that. You guys have been so generous with your time. Before I let you go, I'm curious, just pie in the sky. You're designing your own smart glasses. What's that one feature that you'd love to see that doesn't exist yet? Julian, what about you? That's a very hard question. um i think i mean you know a lot of the stuff that you would think naturally i feel like are the things that they've already considered and started putting in there um i feel like one of the coolest things that i remember from the original google glass demo was the person video calling i think it was a guy he was like video calling his girlfriend and they were like looking over a rooftop at the sunrise and i think no one has really talked about that kind of capability today i think with a lot of the smart glasses um i think the idea of being able to take a video call and show the person that you love what you're seeing uh whether you're halfway around the world i think that's something that's really cool and i think that could be something that's i don't know just kind of a nice nice feature yeah boon i put a neck massager in it while you're there just give me just just just like help get the tension out of my neck a little bit you know Do something real for me.

48:28David Brown:Julian Churkatu is Wired's senior gear editor. Boone Ashworth is a staff writer on Wired's gear desk. Guys, thanks so much for joining us on Business Wars and telling us about the shape of things to come. Thanks for having me. It was a really fun conversation. Yeah, this was great. Thank you. Next time on Business Wars, we'll take you inside the Greek yogurt empire Chobani. The company grabbed a massive 20 % of America's multi-billion dollar yogurt market and turned the whole industry upside down. But does Chobani have what it takes to stay on top?

49:08David Brown:Follow Business Wars on the Audible app or wherever you get your podcasts. You can listen to all episodes of Business Wars ad-free by joining Audible.

49:22David Brown:From Audible Originals, this is Episode 3 of Meta and the Battle for Smart Glasses for Business Wars. I'm your host, David Brown. Our senior interview producer is Peter Arkuni. Our senior producers are Jenny Bloom and Emily Frost. Our producer is Tristan Donovan of Yellow Ant. Karen Lowe is our producer emeritus, engineered by Sergio Enriquez. Our managing producer is Desi Blaylot. Kyle Randall is our lead sound designer. Executive producer for Audible, Jenny Lauer-Beckman. Head of creative development at Audible, Kate Navin. Head of Audible Originals North America, Marshall Dewey. Chief Content Officer, Rachel Giazza.

49:57David Brown:Copyright 2026 by Audible Originals, LLC. Sound recording copyright 2026 by Audible Originals, LLC.

From the publisher

Back in 2014, Google Glass made the dream of smart glasses a reality for the tech-obsessed. But a hefty price tag and divisive design prevented Google from bringing its vision to the masses. A decade later, Meta seemingly cracked the code, offering affordable, fashion-forward smart specs in frames by established brands like Ray-Ban and Oakley. WIRED senior gear editor Julian Chokkattu and staff writer Boone Ashworth join David to discuss whether Google’s new Android XR platform, which the company debuted in May, can give Meta a run for its money. They’ll also discuss some of the thorny ethical issues surrounding AI-powered frames and where the industry is headed next. 

Audible subscribers can listen to all episodes of Business Wars ad-free right now. Join Audible today by downloading the Audible app.

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