Sen. Graham's death shocked Washington. What will be his legacy?

12 Jul 2026 · 10 min · 6 chapters

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In short

The nation reacts to the unexpected death of South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham (71) and debates his legacy, especially how he shifted from early occasional bipartisan crossover to becoming a key ally of Donald Trump.

Guests

Jeff Flake, former Republican U.S. Senator from Arizona (2013–2019), served with Graham on the Senate Judiciary Committee; also worked with him on immigration reform (Gang of Eight) and later in foreign-policy contexts.

Key claims

Graham was a “two eras” Republican—critical of Trump early, then influential as an inside advisor; he was passionate but accommodating, using dealmaking to work with Democrats and Republicans.

Notable examples

Graham’s defense of Brett Kavanaugh during the Kavanaugh confirmation; Flake’s call for an FBI investigation and later dinner reconciliation; Graham’s NATO/Sweden deal work involving Turkey; pushing Trump on Ukraine and supporting military action including the war with Iran.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Remembering Lindsey Graham

0:45 to 1:46

Discussion on Lindsey Graham's political career and his evolution over time.

“Trump spoke to NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday about the late senator.”

Remembering Lindsey Graham

2:17 to 2:41

Discussion on Lindsey Graham's political career and his evolution over time.

“People talk about mental health more openly now, But asking for help can still feel hard.”

Insights from Jeff Flake

2:51 to 4:00

Former Senator Jeff Flake shares personal anecdotes about Lindsey Graham.

“In addition to his long and storied career in the Senate, Senator Lindsey Graham also tried his hand once at a run for the Oval Office.”

Graham's Bipartisan Approach

4:00 to 7:45

Exploration of how Lindsey Graham balanced criticism and support of Trump.

“And to me, that kind of encapsulates kind of who he was.”

The Foreign Policy Perspective

7:45 to 9:35

Discussion on Lindsey Graham's approach to foreign policy and his alliances.

“But then afterward, you found common ground.”

Friendship Beyond Politics

9:35 to 10:03

Reflections on the personal friendship between Jeff Flake and Lindsey Graham despite political differences.

“And I knew where he was and I appreciated that as well.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00It's Consider This where every day we go deep on one big news story. Today, the nation continues to react to the unexpected death of South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham. He died this weekend at 71 years of age of what his office described as a quote, brief and sudden illness. Graham was a veteran politician, a dealmaker, and military hawk. He's always been a staunch Republican, but in his early years, he was also known for occasionally crossing the aisle. He vocally opposed President Trump's first run for office in 2015, only to become one of Trump's closest allies on Capitol Hill after Trump's victory.

0:49Trump spoke to NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday about the late senator. He was like a member of the family to me. It's very tough, actually. It's amazing. Mr. President. He was such an advocate. He was, you know, if he wanted to get something, and, you know, he had a unique ability. He was able to deal with Democrats and Republicans. If I had a problem, a real problem, I wouldn't often ask. But if I had a problem with a Democrat, he could work it out. Consider this. Lindsey Graham was a Republican of two eras, one before and the other after Donald Trump. How did he find a place for himself in both worlds?

1:41From NPR, I'm Don Gagne. This message comes from Mattress Firm. Sleeping hot can ruin your night. If you wake up sweaty, Mattress Firm can help. Their sleep experts are trained to match you with the right cooling mattress, like the Tempur-Breeze, designed to deliver cooling comfort for hot sleepers. Visit Mattress Firm and get a$300 instant gift, plus next-day delivery when you upgrade to a Tempur-Pedic. They make sleep easy. Restrictions apply. Next-day delivery available on select mattresses and subject to location. See store for details. This message comes from BetterHelp. People talk about mental health more openly now, But asking for help can still feel hard.

2:24BetterHelp's 2026 State of Stigma report surveyed 2 ,000 Americans and found that 85 % believe getting support is wise, yet 74 % say society discourages people from doing so. Don't let stigma stand in the way of support. Start therapy with BetterHelp. Visit betterhelp.com slash NPR.

2:50It's Consider This from NPR. In addition to his long and storied career in the Senate, Senator Lindsey Graham also tried his hand once at a run for the Oval Office. A little over a decade ago, in 2015, I spoke with Graham just before he launched a short-lived campaign for president.

3:10Jeff Flake:I've got people who are fans, I've got people who are critics, and I got people who say, I think I know him, but I really don't know him. We're joined now by someone who really did know him, one of Senator Graham's former colleagues, Jeff Flake. He was a Republican senator from Arizona from 2013 to 2019. They served on the Senate Judiciary Committee together. Welcome, Senator. Hey, thanks for having me on. So I have a memory of my first meeting with Senator Graham. It was that interview from 2015 in Iowa, he was late. He was really late. And when he eventually arrived, he started saying, I apologize.

3:48I apologize. And just as I was about to say, it's okay. We're used to that. He cuts me off and he goes, I apologize for not bringing liquor. And to me, that kind of encapsulates kind of who he was. Do you have a story like that? Oh, he was funny. I got to know him first. Our lockers were next to each other in the House gym just before he got elected to the Senate. It was endlessly hilarious when you're around Lindsey. And he didn't have any family in town. He had a small family, just a sister that he raised, basically, and nobody in Washington. And he was always looking for people to have dinner with.

4:31And Lindsey was always up for a dinner date. And he was just endlessly fun, whether it's on Codells overseas or on the Senate floor, just anywhere. He was fun. Well, like everyone in politics these days, Lindsey Graham had a career that could be marked by before President Trump and after President Trump. He was initially very critical of Trump and then became a close ally. Tell me what those two eras looked like for Senator Graham. Yeah, well, he always reminded me of, you know, the old time senators. Everett Dirksen once said, I'm a man of unbending and fixed principles, the first of which is to be flexible at all times.

5:15And that was Lindsey. Lindsey certainly was a very big critic of President Trump. He was one of my partners on the immigration reform, the Gang of Eight. When President Trump came along, he found a way to accommodate that, but always trying to influence President Trump in certain ways, and he certainly did. But Lindsey wanted to be in the middle of it, and he always was. And in many ways, in terms of our alliances abroad and what America should look like, he certainly moved in the right direction. Republicans had a choice on Trump when Trump became president. He made one decision, you made another.

5:59Talk about that. Well, I certainly couldn't countenance being with the man and voting with him and supporting some of his policies and condoning some of his behavior. But some chose to try to influence him. Lindsey was one of those, and I'm not going to fault that. And I think he did have influence. I worked with him in the Senate before and after. I worked with him when I was ambassador, what he would often call, and he was always pushing the right direction there. So I think that he chose to try to have influence where he could, and I'm glad that some people did. You served with Senator Graham on the Senate Judiciary Committee, perhaps most famously during the confirmation hearing of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who faced sexual misconduct allegations at the time.

6:49Senator Graham vociferously defended Justice Kavanaugh in those hearings. What do you remember seated near him in that committee chamber? I remember that well. That's when he, Senator Graham, excoriated the Democrats for coming forward with this allegation when they knew of it before. And he was justified in that anger. I felt strongly that we needed an FBI investigation. I thought that whether or not Judge Kavanaugh moved on to become Justice Kavanaugh, it was the right thing to do. Senator Graham disagreed with me vehemently, and some of his comments toward Republicans were directed at me. As soon as I called for that investigation, we agreed to it.

7:36He came to me that night and said, this is the best thing to do. You did the right thing. So he attacked you in the actual hearing. He did. But then afterward, you found common ground. He came around to where you were? Yeah, in fact, we had dinner that night. And he said, this is the best thing. You did the right thing. After he had excoriated me in the committee and in private, in the ante room. But that was Lindsey. He could be very passionate, but be accommodating. And that's why he was such an effective legislator. And I should say, I mean, Lindsey, like I said, he was an old-time poll. He had voted for President Obama's nominees to the court and for ambassadorships, for cabinet positions.

8:18And he was very bipartisan in that way, in a way that he felt the Democrats weren't on that day. Lindsey Graham did support American allies. He was very proud of that. He was very vocal about that. He supported military intervention in many places around the world during his time in office. Most recently, that included support for the war with Iran. And we should note that he pushed Trump on financial and military support for Ukraine. Do you have a memory of him that really encapsulates how he thought of foreign policy? Yes. When I was in Turkey, about 18 months of my time there were spent trying to get Sweden into NATO over Turkey's objection.

9:04And one of my real allies at that time was Lindsey Graham because there were things that Turkey wanted from the United States Congress. And Lindsey was as good as anybody at working those deals and working that issue. Did you ever really confront your differences over Trump? He became an inside advisor to Trump and the rise of Trump. But I think it's fair to say it cost you your career in the Senate. Oh, we talked about it. He knew where I was and he appreciated that. And I knew where he was and I appreciated that as well. So we were still friends to the end. And I just knew that he was always trying to move the country in the right direction.

9:52So, yeah, we talked about it, but remained very good friends throughout. Jeff Flake is a former U.S. Senator for Arizona. Senator, thank you. Thank you. This episode was produced by Henry Larson with audio engineering by Peter Elena. Our director is Megan Lim. It was edited by Michael Levitt. Our interim executive producer is Courtney Dornick.

10:27It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Don Gagne.

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From the publisher
The nation continues to react to the unexpected death of South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham. Graham was a veteran politician, a dealmaker and military hawk. He was also one of President Trump’s staunchest critics before his election, only to become one of Trump’s close allies on Capitol Hill after his victory.


Former Republican Senator Jeff Flake served alongside Graham from 2013-2019, and said he and Graham were "friends to the end," despite moments of tension and disagreement. Flake weighs in on what will be Sen. Graham's legacy. 

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Email us at considerthis@npr.org.

This episode was produced by Henry Larson, with audio engineering by Peter Ellena.
It was edited by Michael Levitt.

Our interim executive producer is Courtney Dorning.


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