What “Michael” Tries to Show—or Hide

30 Apr 2026 · 51 min · 23 chapters

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In short

Critics at Large discusses Michael Jackson’s cultural staying power and the new biopic Michael, using him as a prism for issues like child stardom, power, authenticity, and how audiences separate art from alleged wrongdoing.

Guest backgrounds

Kay (Califasene), a New Yorker staff writer and pop-music-focused critic; Vincent Cunningham, another New Yorker critic/host.

Key claims

The film is a huge box-office success ($217M worldwide opening weekend) suggesting pent-up demand for Jackson’s music in theaters. The movie avoids depicting the 1993-era child-sexual-abuse allegations due to an estate settlement restricting depiction; it ends in the late 1980s. Panelists debate whether the film’s “avoidance” becomes persuasive exculpation. They argue child stardom often reflects adult/parent power, not just fame, and that authenticity today is shaped by constant visibility.

Notable examples

Thriller and Dangerous as early touchstones; Leaving Neverland (2019) and its HBO removal via estate legal action; comparisons to Britney Spears, Nickelodeon abuses (Quiet on Set), and Taylor Swift/Justin Bieber as modern “Michael” analogs.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Michael Jackson's Cultural Impact

1:15 to 1:56

Explore Michael Jackson's return to cultural relevance through a new biopic.

“And at the end of a long, hot day, nothing feels better than slipping into my new Sapura mattress from Lisa.”

Michael Jackson's Cultural Impact

2:17 to 3:18

Explore Michael Jackson's return to cultural relevance through a new biopic.

“more channels, and higher expectations from customers, you've probably thought about using AI for customer support.”

Michael Jackson's Cultural Impact

4:33 to 6:04

Explore Michael Jackson's return to cultural relevance through a new biopic.

“It sounds like a hip-hop name or something.”

The Complexity of Fame

6:04 to 8:05

Discuss the duality of Michael Jackson's legacy and the impact of his allegations.

“And maybe there hasn't been a time for all sorts of reasons.”

The Staying Power of Music

8:05 to 8:20

Consider the enduring popularity of Michael Jackson's music.

“as you say, Vincent, for the big questions our culture has right now about stardom and about power.”

Personal Memories of Michael Jackson

8:20 to 11:12

Hosts share their early memories of encountering Michael Jackson's music.

“When it comes to Jackson as an icon, is he simply too big to fail?”

Overview of 'Michael' the Movie

11:12 to 14:03

Delve into the details and themes of the new biopic about Michael Jackson.

“Did either of you own a sparkly glove or a red leather?”

Michael Jackson's Career and Allegations

14:03 to 16:00

Explore the duality of Michael Jackson's fame and the impact of allegations.

“what the hitch is and how the movie contends with it.”

The Film's Narrative Choices

16:00 to 18:46

Discuss the film's decision to avoid depicting Michael's later controversies.

“And Kay, I also want to hear your thoughts.”

Engagement with the Allegations

18:46 to 23:27

Analyze how the film subtly engages with Jackson's allegations.

“And so that I resented and thought was kind of like a little bit evil.”
Show all 23 chapters

Child Stardom and Its Consequences

23:27 to 28:00

Delve into the implications of child stardom and its lasting effects.

“And so, yeah, I was honestly surprised by that because that was not the easy way out of that question.”

The Complexities of Fame and Child Stardom

28:00 to 29:18

Explore the nuanced relationship between fame, childhood, and parental influence.

“There's something that makes us feel like part of their story.”

Taylor Swift's Journey from Child Star to Pop Icon

29:18 to 31:15

Discuss the implications of Taylor Swift's child star status on her audience's perception.

“And we see this, you know, obviously there are corollaries to be drawn.”

Michael Jackson's Legacy Amid Allegations

31:15 to 33:45

Analyze the contrasting public perceptions of Michael Jackson as a beloved entertainer versus the serious allegations against him.

“But what we're talking about here, I think, is one of the things we're talking about here is we're talking about power, right?”

Cultural Reactions to the Leaving Neverland Documentary

33:45 to 35:49

Examine the cultural shockwaves and discussions prompted by the documentary about Jackson's alleged misconduct.

“Like for anyone paying close attention ever since the 1993 allegations, the idea of like, oh, he's like a harmless eccentric.”

The Dissonance of Enjoying Music vs. Acknowledging Wrongdoing

35:49 to 37:48

Delve into the complex feelings of enjoying Michael Jackson's music while grappling with the associated allegations.

“And so, you know, the songs start creeping back into the mainstream.”

The Evolution of Pop Music and Cultural Relevance

37:48 to 41:27

Discuss how the transformation of pop music influences public perception of artists like Michael Jackson.

“especially seeing these two texts in such close proximity.”

Exploring Michael Jackson's Influence

42:01 to 43:58

Discussion on the impact of Michael Jackson's music and his unique style.

“And even All Night Long and these songs that are these kind of weird pop amalgamations.”

Authenticity and Image in Pop Stardom

43:58 to 44:36

Analysis of the themes of authenticity in Michael Jackson's life and career.

“I want us to talk about our kind of third prism theme for the day.”

Racial Authenticity and Public Perception

44:36 to 46:37

Examination of racial authenticity issues related to Michael Jackson's changing image.

“And it's interesting to think about this with Michael Jackson, who obviously there is a question, the kind of defining question of what was he trying to hide?”

Michael Jackson's Artistic Choices

46:37 to 48:48

Discussion on Michael Jackson's approach to songwriting and performance.

“His songs foreground artifice in a way that is a little different, right?”

Evolution of Pop Stardom

48:48 to 50:47

Reflection on how the nature of pop stardom has changed since Jackson's era.

“because you're like, that's Michael Jackson.”

Comparing Modern Stars to Michael Jackson

50:47 to 51:53

Discussion on contemporary artists who resemble or embody Michael Jackson's legacy.

“Do you have another contender for Michael Jackson-dom?”
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Transcript

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3:18Go to decagon.ai slash newyorker to get a personalized demo and see what Decagon can do for your team. Check Decagon out at decagon.ai slash newyorker. That's decagon.ai slash newyorker. You got the first lines. Are we doing it now? I mean, you're a critic today, so... You can deliver that shit. This is Critics at Large, a podcast from The New Yorker. I'm Kella Fasani. I'm Vincent Cunningham. And I'm Nomi Fry. Each week on this show, we make sense of what's happening in the culture right now and how we got here. Okay, today is a little bit different. We are two-thirds of our usual pod. Our beloved Alex is out this week.

4:02She will be back next week, not to worry. But we have a wonderful gift for you this week. Our fellow staff writer, Califasene, is sitting in for Alex today. Hi, Kay. Yo, all these years of scribbling away as a critic with a small C. And I'm finally today, you know, for this little half hour, hour we've got together, a critic with a big C. Yeah, you are a critic at large. And a big C. With a large C. A critic at large. Man, and you are a gift. She said the exact right thing. It sounds like a hip-hop name or something. Critic at large. You are the critic at large, and you write about a lot of things.

4:40You write about politics, entertainment, tech, boxing, but your big beat, Kay, is pop music. I do love pop music. And that's why we wanted you here with us for this episode, because today we're talking about the king of pop himself, Michael Jackson, who is back at the center of the culture, thanks to a new biopic called simply Michael. I love my family. I just want to do my own thing. Just have all these ideas in my head. Just got to get them out. And do it, Michael. I'm not a little boy anymore.

5:23So this film just came out, already is a huge success. Box office numbers, after opening weekend, off the charts,$217 million worldwide. It's the most ever for a biopic. What does the success of this film tell you about where Michael Jackson sits in the culture? I mean, it tells me that there's a big hunger. People are really excited about getting a chance to go into a movie theater and hear his songs really loud and celebrate that, right? It's partly nostalgia, but it's partly the fact that his music still feels like it's here with us. I think probably younger listeners aren't super familiar necessarily with his life and his career, but they probably know the big hits.

6:11And maybe there hasn't been a time for all sorts of reasons. There hasn't been a time recently where people can go and celebrate that music. And so maybe there was a little bit of a pent-up demand. Yeah. And so today we're going to be discussing Michael, the movie. And we're going to be talking about Michael himself as a person, as an icon. And we should say right up front that Michael Jackson has been accused of sexually abusing children. There are multiple allegations dating back decades that he and the state have denied and the state continues to deny after his death. And yet it seems that his popularity is stronger than ever.

6:53And Vincent, I want to ask you, when we were discussing doing this episode, you have this suggestion of approaching Michael Jackson as a prism through which we could look at a variety of issues. Can you say a little bit more about that? Well, yeah, he's such a megastar, right, that he encompasses all these strains that I guess are still operative today when we think about this kind of mega pop stardom. so we wanted to look at him through a couple of different maybe areas of interest i mean first of all there's the child stardom of it which this film given its ambit in his young life is really important to this film the question that we've had increasingly i guess in our time how do you separate art from the artist and in depicting someone as an art maker how do you i don't know or not thoughts about their persona.

7:47And then also the big thing that pop stars give us often, which is an image, you know, a surface. And how does that surface interact with our notions of authenticity? So, I mean, hopefully through the course of the episode, we'll get to all of these strains and much more. Yeah, absolutely. So today is all about Michael Jackson as a prism, as you say, Vincent, for the big questions our culture has right now about stardom and about power. And also, it's important to know the sheer staying power of his music, which is really considerable. So that's today on Critics at Large. When it comes to Jackson as an icon, is he simply too big to fail?

8:35So, before we dive in, one thing that's worth noting right up top is just how evergreen Michael Jackson and his music really are. You know, I can think actually maybe Madonna. It's hard for me to think of another artist who is as kind of present over the course of my life. Do you guys have early memories of encountering his music or of him as an artist? I mean, I'm sure you do, but does anything come to mind? Yeah, I mean, I was a little kid when Thriller came out, and that was the first, might have been the first cassette I owned. It was, yeah, it was everywhere. where it was like suddenly what everyone was listening to.

9:13And before I even had a sense of what the musical context would be, or I certainly didn't know anything about the Jackson 5, or even really about most of the rest of what was on pop charts. It was just this is the thing that everyone's listening to. You start to freeze And so it looks you right between the eyes You're paralyzed Cause this is dinner

9:42Yeah, I think I was in first grade when Thriller came out. And I remember the show it was on because I was back in Israel. So it wasn't just like on MTV. There was a pop show on TV that showed it. And my parents wouldn't let me stay up late to watch it. And so everyone in school was talking about it. and I could understand that this was like an incredible thing that I had missed. And so I had my hunger for it. But of course, like, it was absolutely everywhere, you know? And we'll talk about Michael. It's like when you hear the music, you just realize how every single note is so familiar to you.

10:24Like, Vincent, what about you? Yeah, I was, I guess I was born a little bit after Thriller, a couple years after Thriller. and therefore, like, Dangerous was the first big Michael Jackson album for me. And for my money, Dangerous is when Michael Jackson was at his coolest. That's interesting. That's when he was wearing the white, just the crisp white shirt open, and the black pants, and, like, just kind of weird bandages and stuff around his arm for no reason, and the loafers and the big socks, and his hair was already kind of, like, you know, crinkly, leaving a little bang coming down the side.

10:56He looked cool still. Dangerous was my first CD. I remember being scared of the album cover because it was just his eyes. Oh, that was, yes. And the menagerie of animals beneath it. Like the eyes, I had to put the CD in my drawer at night just to like, Michael's eyes have to go away. But yeah, he was huge and I loved him. I loved him. I wasn't a glove owner. Did either of you own a sparkly glove or a red leather? No, I wasn't attempting to dress like Michael A. Yeah, I did not have a glove. Lots of people were glove holders. I was not, but I was like, I did really enjoy Michael Jackson and love his music when I was a kid.

11:32So let's turn now to Michael, the movie. Okay. It just came out in theaters this past weekend. It stars Jafar Jackson, who is Michael's nephew, Jermaine's son, as Michael Jackson. And it's directed by Antoine Fuqua. Okay. As the man who recently profiled said, Fuqua, we love to synopsize on this show. Would you like to synopsize the feature film, Michael? Sure. I mean, so Antoine Fuqua, the director, grows up in a working class neighborhood in Pittsburgh. And there's kind of a parallel where a big chunk of this film is about the Jackson family growing up in Gary. And the determination of Joe Jackson, the patriarch, to get this family up out of Gary.

12:22And the idea that he hits upon is that his boys are going to be a singing group. And they're going to be the Jackson Five. and he's a really harsh and stern taskmaster in the film. And the film portrays Michael as, you know, extraordinarily talented and extraordinarily sensitive and kind of kind-hearted in a way that sometimes beggars belief. He's kind of like saintly in the film. Yeah. And, again, reacting to often to Joe's determination. I found Coleman Domingo, who played Joe Jackson, I found that performance to be really interesting. Like, that was the one I was kind of watching. It's like, and just the way his, he's got some facial prostheses, I believe.

13:08But the way his face moves in general, it's kind of like we're seeing that big face and those big eyes through Michael Jackson's eyes. But it should be said that a lot of what the film is, is music. This film was made in collaboration with the Jackson estate so that they would have the licensing rights to use the songs. The producer Graham King, who's really the driving force behind this film, also produced Bohemian Rhapsody, which did a similar thing with Queen, the rock band, and helped turn Queen into, like, one of the biggest rock bands of all time. And so part of the idea of Michael Jackson is, imagine what we could do if we had the rights to the Michael Jackson catalog.

13:53Right. But there was a hitch. There was a hitch. There was a hitch. And maybe, Kay, you can tell us how the movie treats this hitch, what the hitch is and how the movie contends with it. So the hitch really is that there are two halves of Michael Jackson's career. You know, he rises to fame with the Jackson 5. He goes solo. He makes these amazing solo records. And then in 1993, we get the first public accusation that he has sexually assaulted children, boys. And there was a series of allegations later. He was never found guilty of anything in court. There were settlements. And so this kind of comes to dominate the later decades of his life.

14:38And originally, the idea of the film was that it would include that. One of the scenes that was shot for the film was a scene of Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch being raided. And at one point, his body is examined to see if it matches some descriptions that were given by one of the alleged victims. And so all of that was in an early version of the movie. but then it turned out that the estate was bound by an agreement that Michael Jackson had made with one of the accusers in his settlement with this accuser, which basically said, as far as I'm aware, that he's not allowed to depict the events involved in the accusation, and which means his estate isn't allowed to be involved in a film that depicts the events of the accusation, which means that Michael, to the extent that the film is made in cooperation with the estate, also can't depict any of these events involving the accuser and things that happened after it.

15:45So they had to figure out what to do. How do we make a film about Michael Jackson that doesn't depict these things? And basically what they decided to do was go back, shoot some more footage, and end the film in the late 80s. So the film ends with Michael Jackson on top of the world before any of these public allegations surface. I mean, I have some thoughts, Vincent. I'm sure you have some thoughts. And Kay, I also want to hear your thoughts. Let's start with you, Vincent. Okay. Kay is right. It's a lot of music. And on some level, it's like, okay, the logic behind the movie, as I saw it, seemed to be, here's some iconic concerts that we can't miss.

16:28you know Motown 25 the time he gets you know the Pepsi commercial where he gets his hair burnt off etc etc on the other hand it is this chronicle and this is why I totally agree about Coleman Domingo's performance it is really a story about Michael's repeated attempts to break free of his father you know his coming of age is this sort of episodic struggle with Joe every once in a while he's like I gotta fire my father I gotta get away from my father I gotta fire my father. Could you fire my father for me, please? Ronka, fire my father. Everyone's got a Michael Jackson voice. Everyone's got it.

17:07Except me. You're not gonna do it? No, thanks. I'm just doing what the movie did. Yeah, yeah. I thought it kind of exaggerated. Yeah, yeah. It was like a fluty, a very fluty falsetto. I found him, he was more of a countertenor in real life. Anyway, anyway. But, you know, it's weird. yeah it didn't go into the allegations and stuff but it wasn't really i thought everybody said it's avoidant i don't think it's avoidant i think it engaged with it and in these like pre-monitory ways and sort of like your profile case you know you show how the scenes that were cut out were basically like kind of florid defenses you know he's being sort of frisked in his home and all these kind of terrible things we'd be treated like an animal we can't see these things whatever instead it just has all of these scenes of michael being like well here's why he could only be friends with children right um his brothers didn't want to play twister with him his father was a terrible person he was famous too early and so he has this conversation with his mother played by nia long katherine jackson and he says i can't make friends with any of the other i can't make friends with any of the other boys uh i'm they just look at me like i'm you know Because he's already famous.

18:27They just want to ask me questions like I've been on TV, et cetera. So it's just all about it. It seemed more sinister than avoidance. It seemed like the movie was sort of grooming me into believing that Michael Jackson hadn't allegedly done in me the things that he's later been said to do. And so that I resented and thought was kind of like a little bit evil. and I really didn't like that it really gave me the ick I think you're right about I mean I think it's both avoidant and in this avoidance it is a defense because it kind of corrals us sweetly into forgetting right and I felt it working for me sometimes not because it's an especially really good movie.

19:24I mean, I'm putting aside the questions of like, whether it's sinister or not or whatever, the movie is kind of like a wig fest, you know, there's a lot of, it's like Miles Teller is, you know, powerful lawyer, entertainment lawyer, you know, John Branca with like, in the kind of 80s wig, you know, it's a little bit of a TV biopic, you know, it's like, it's a little bit like, certain like, strains of Ryan Murphy. It's like, we're going to kind of get it right, but it still looks a little weird, you know, like the 80s stuff, the 70s stuff. But it did get me, and it did get me with the music. I must admit, you guys, that...

20:03Were you jamming? Well, I was jamming. You were one of those people who was dancing in front of the screen while everyone was just trying to watch the movie? I rushed the screen at the Lincoln Center, AMC, IMAX, and, you know, at 1 p.m. on Friday, and I just jammed. No, but I have to admit, and it's like not really difficult to make me cry. I'll admit I'm like pretty soft hearted. We're going to try during this podcast. But, you know, the Jackson 5 stuff, especially like when ABC came on, you guys, I was like, and I was like, and maybe it was because it was kind of like earlier stuff. He's a child still, you know, it's like he is like, that is undeniable.

20:48that he was a child that whatever happened in Michael Jackson's life, and I can't say with any assurance, you know, what kind of abuse we don't know about, but certainly he was abused, you know, by his father, by the system. He was exploited, taken advantage of. So, of course, it's like the hard goes out kind of unreservedly those moments. It really, it worked. And then I had to kind of like investigate myself and kind of like think to myself, what does this mean? And, you know, and I think Fuqua in the profile case says when you ask him about the allegations and how did he come to make this movie, like how does he feel about making a movie when, of course, it's this embattled figure that has allegedly done terrible things.

21:39He said something to the extent of, I think people do nasty things for money. I said sometimes people do some nasty things for some money. Right. And he was talking about the accusers. It was in that context. In that context. He was saying he doesn't, he was saying, well, I don't know about them specifically, but he was saying, generally speaking, yes. And, you know, I was surprised because of the movie that he made, a movie that ends in the late 80s, he had the opportunity to duck that question if he wanted to. Right? He had the opportunity to be like, look, we're just telling a film about what happens through the 80s.

22:17Like that other stuff, that's not in the film. People will make up their own mind, et cetera. And maybe I was expecting that someone who's had a career like the career that he's had was seeing this as like a money job. And that this is a way to like make a quick buck by doing this Michael Jackson biopic. And what I got instead was someone, at least in how he talked about it to me, that was a lot more earnest about how he talked about Michael Jackson and who talked about Michael Jackson as this really important figure, a really important figure to black music and to black culture. Yeah. And that he seemed earnestly skeptical of the accusations.

23:05He seemed to feel like he had an obligation to tell this story and to tell it in the way that he did and to tell it in a way that was somehow exculpatory. Right. Or at the very least to say maybe there's an idea that we tend to come down harder on black celebrities or that there's less grace for black celebrities. And so, yeah, I was honestly surprised by that because that was not the easy way out of that question. What did you think of the movie? So I watched an early version of it. And I got to say, as a music fan, I'm kind of literal minded about this stuff. I like documentary footage. Well, they did a lot of – there were some anachronisms, speaking of like non-documentary.

23:50Yeah. And so, yes, when the filmmaker of a biopic is like, well, no, we put this here because it made the story better. And they're using the music and the music's got to carry it. But a lot of Michael Jackson's music, especially up to this era, is not that autobiographical in an obvious way. And so then you've got to figure out, like, well, how are we putting Beat It in? And so they kind of they create this thing where Michael Jackson's like brokering a gang truce. Yeah, which seems insane. I think that's broadly true. Like he did. It's just like the thing itself was really overdetermined. One cold-blooded killer is like, Michael, can I teach you how to pop lock?

24:32Yeah. And then another cold-blooded killer is like, and here's the crip walk. And he's like, yeah, guys, that looks great. Let's make a movie about it. What? Excuse me? It was a little overdetermined. Like it was a little much.

24:49In a minute, Michael Jackson, The Prism. Critics Hill Archer and The New Yorker will be right back.

25:09I want us now to proceed and talk about what Vincent suggested was the different prisms that we can look at Michael Jackson through. And I think I want to start with child stardom. I feel like in 2026, we're much more aware than we used to be, certainly more than we were during the time of Michael Jackson's childhood of the toll early fame can take. Like, does Jackson's early life feel like a familiar case of kind of like an exploited child star to you or like a story that couldn't have turned out well because the beginnings were already so determined in a certain direction? In a certain way, at least in my lifetime, it's kind of the ur-case of this.

25:59It was the first time I had in my mind the trope that child star, something's going to go bad, you know. But it's weird, though. As you say, 2026, we're all kind of more aware. We're all kind of more wary of child stardom. But I would also stick a pin in our era as one of the high points of ubiquitous child stardom. If you look at so many people who are big in our culture right now, I've been watching Zendaya act since she was a child because I had a kid who was the right age to watch her Disney stuff. Recently, there was that documentary Quiet on Set about Nickelodeon and all the horrible abuses.

26:42Or, you know, the dark side of kids TV was the subtitle to that. And the Jeanette. The Jeanette McCurdy. The Jeanette McCurdy memoir. I'm glad my mom died, which talked about her career as a young child who was pushed to the brink by her family and also through this Nickelodeon machine. Yeah, it strikes me at least at this grand irony that our wariness has increased. But the prevalence of this thing, child star, I mean, it just seems like it hasn't slowed down. No, and we have other kind of very signal examples of this, you know, the example of Britney Spears, for instance, right? where she was a mouseketeer, you know, pushed to stardom at an early age, sexualized, over-sexualized at a young age by the system that kind of reaped the financial benefits of doing so.

27:38And it all went haywire from there. I'm not sure I agree with any of this. Give it to us. I mean, I think there is something weirdly satisfying for those of us that are fans to imagine that when people are famous and we witness problems that they have, that we as an audience did this to them. There's something that makes us feel like part of their story. Like, oh, Britney's having trouble. That's my fault as a pop music fan. But I'm not sure that that's— I didn't say it was my fault, Kay. Well, no, but like that's the fault of – no, but that's the fault of fame. It's the fault of fame. Of the thing.

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28:18So then we're implicated and being implicated gives us a kind of like intimacy. Yeah, like a frisson of like – Oh, we're part of her life. And I just don't know if that's true. I think sometimes we – yes, I'm sure it's hard to be famous. But I think it's also hard to be poor. I think it's also hard to want to be famous and not be famous. I don't know that we've done good studies of what the actual effects of fame are rather than things that are correlated with fame. One thing that might be correlated with fame is having a parent who wants to live vicariously through you. I'm sure that that has some ill effects.

29:00I think when we say child star, often we are using that idea. And yes, fame plays into the ambience that we are creating. But really, it is a metonym for, as you mentioned, at least in my mind, the child-parent relationship. The parent who pushes their child. And we see this, you know, obviously there are corollaries to be drawn. And maybe the most the biggest exposure most Americans have to quote unquote child stardom is youth sports because every NBA player was once a child star. Yeah. For example. And I think it's that idea, the pusher as a parent that really scares us. This like the specter of abuse.

29:45Kay, though, I wonder what you make of the fact that maybe our biggest American pop star, Taylor Swift, is very famously also a child star. And do you think that that plays into how we think of her in your position as pop critic? Oh. Whether that sheen of we've seen her grow up is part of the lasting appeal. Yeah, I mean, I think often there's a thing where when people grow up in public, they kind of go quite quickly from seeming kind of precocious and older than they are to being grownups who then are seen as younger than they are. Good point. And certainly that is something that she has wielded to great effect, right, is a certain girliness that's part of her affect, even as an obviously grownup woman.

30:37Obviously, we're thinking about something that's very deeply human, that people are somehow fascinated by youth and by young people and by young people sort of acting in slightly grown up roles. Right. The way, you know, when when Michael Jackson is singing, you know, he's he's singing songs that are kind of flirty. Totally. As a young boy. And Margot Jefferson talks about it in her great book on Michael Jackson from 2006. he's acting more adult in his songs and his movements and so on in his manner than his actual years when he's still in Jackson 5. And it's considered cute. And it's considered cute.

31:18It's like adorable. Oh, he's a heartbreaker, you know? But what we're talking about here, I think, is one of the things we're talking about here is we're talking about power, right? We're talking about power exerted by adults on children. But another prism that I want to talk about with Michael Jackson is the power that he allegedly exerted on young people, right? And the question of what to do with his music when these alleged terrible actions were revealed, you know, and continue to be revealed in some cases. You know, and it's an extreme case. This is like one of the most, if not the most popular entertainers, musicians of all time, has been accused of doing like the most terrible things you could do, you know, sexually abusing children.

32:12These allegations started in 1993 with the first lawsuit. There were others, but most recently, allegations were described in, I think, unprecedentedly vivid way in the 2019 documentary Leaving Neverland, which was directed by Dan Reed. and it involves lengthy, lengthy interviews. It's four hours long with two men who were children when they met Michael Jackson, Wade Robson and James Safechuck. There's no thoughts of this is wrong or anything like that. He told me if they ever found out what we were doing, he and I would go to jail for the rest of our lives. Secrets will eat you up. You feel so alone.

33:02I want to be able to speak the truth as loud as I had to speak the lie for so long. These men detailed the assaults they experienced when they were young after forming connections with Michael Jackson, and Jackson State continues to deny all of these allegations. Interestingly, both of these kids were child stars, right? Do you guys remember when that documentary came out and what was the response on the broader cultural level? Yeah, I mean people were horrified I think by the detail of the allegations and how horrific they are. And I think, yeah, I think that probably did change some perceptions or at least change the mood.

33:50Like for anyone paying close attention ever since the 1993 allegations, the idea of like, oh, he's like a harmless eccentric. It's not like there's some, you know, the explanations that Michael Jackson offered about why he was having sleepovers with young boys are not explanations that anyone would accept by someone if they came from someone in their own life. And so I think it wasn't so much the idea of like, oh, my gosh, you might be guilty. But it was the idea of like having to think in detail about these allegations and how horrific they are. And, you know, it's funny when we talk about like how do we respond to these allegations, right?

34:31The most obvious response is like, well, hopefully we respond to them by investigating and prosecuting where possible and putting criminal in jail. And so all these questions become very different when someone's dead. And if we're talking about someone who's no longer here, we can argue about the legacy. We can argue about the behavior of his estate. But it's no longer an argument about someone where we're worried that they're still offending. And whatever justice was going to be meted out, he's already gotten whatever punishment he might get. And so now it's just a question of do we listen to, do we enjoy the music of this person who's no longer here?

35:13And the question of like what music we listen to, our pop music choices are shaped every day by all sorts of things that are much, much less consequential than these allegations, right? Like a pop star can get a bad haircut and, you know. I'm out. Yeah, people, that'll make the new single flop. Like a rapper could get his chain tooken and it's like, well, he's not what he portray on the record. So a lot of times these decisions aren't rational. In the case of Michael Jackson, these songs are pretty deep in our collective memory. And some years pass. And obviously the fact that Michael Jackson is dead.

35:51And so, you know, the songs start creeping back into the mainstream. And you hear Michael Jackson songs, you know, more often than you hear R. Kelly songs or something. And there's levels to this based on the level of fame, the level of accusation. And also just to note that the documentary Leaving Neverland used to be available on HBO until the Jackson estate relying on an old agreement between HBO, a non-disparagement agreement signed in the early 90s between HBO and the Jackson estate concerning some other rights to like a concert. The famous Bucharest Romaniac concert. The Jackson State successfully argued that that means that Leaving Neverland needs to be pulled from the platform, which it was.

36:44And so now it's literally unavailable to watch. You can find it on various pirated sites and so on, as I did this weekend to watch it. And I have to say, watching Michael and then watching Leaving Neverland, like, day after day in a kind of, like, one-two punch was a very jarring experience. Because you watch this movie, this biopic, with the music, with the kind of like effort to rehabilitate this figure, and then watching these two men talking, and I think this was a considered decision on the director's part, in a very calm, detailed manner, no not not um noticeably kind of like emotionally distraught they're just saying this is what happened and i'm not gonna say on air what happened but it's extremely detailed and extremely disturbing yeah and it's it's very hard to watch i found it very hard to watch it really you know was was difficult and so it's just like such a dissonance such a weird dissonance especially seeing these two texts in such close proximity.

37:58And I agree with you, Kay. I think I will allow myself to listen to and enjoy Michael Jackson's music. Like, I don't think, and maybe it's like some, I am making life easy for myself by kind of separating it in my head and saying, okay, I can enjoy, yeah, human nature or whatever it is or thriller, like, off the wall, like, and not think about the kids in Leaving Neverland or the men now. But the thing with Michael is it doesn't just separate the art from the artist. It separates the artist from the wrongdoing entirely. But to this point about what we listen to, I agree that it is irrational. But there are, I don't know, some basic dynamics that at least I observe.

38:49if R. Kelly comes on in public, I'm always pretty shocked, unless I'm around much older black people. There's a little bar that's on Franklin Avenue in Brooklyn that I went to once, and there was an R. Kelly set that came on, and I was like, wow. And I was like, but that makes sense, okay? I was like, okay, demographic reasons, I understand. someone who's about to go on a big tour Chris Brown is about to go on a big tour with Usher there are let's call them discourse communities where if Chris Brown came on in my life I'd be like what's happening and there are many people in my life that if it came on I'd be like yeah a lot of people love Chris Brown but it's still kind of predictable to me based on where I am who I'm around I find that it's less predictable with Michael Jackson I know people who principled don't play Michael Jackson, but a lot of people who think he did it and play Michael Jackson.

39:48Now, part of it is to the point about, you know, what we should really do is just like pursue justice. Michael Jackson was never convicted of anything. And so I think this is one of those areas where the law actually matters. Like when we see somebody's convicted and they go to jail, you know, I know people who won't watch the Cosby show for this reason, etc. Like it's been decided. and there's enough ambiguity with Michael Jackson where his music is still around. The other reason, and this is just from a sort of aesthetic standpoint, the older I get, the fewer Michael Jackson songs, even if I had no problem with Michael Jackson, I would ever play in my real life.

40:27Because, and this came up with the movie too, it's like, Michael Jackson was really alert to the history of popular music and the history of American entertainment, you know, obsessed with stuff like singing in the rain, etc. really interested in the history of sort of song and dance men, etc. Talked a lot about Fred Astaire. But he made a lot of novelty music. If a grown man that I know was in his house and he put on Thriller, I'd be like, are you a serial killer? This is like Halloween music. It's not listen to it in your house music. But it's like when it comes on the radio music. You're like, okay, yeah, great.

41:04But it's not even, I don't know, it's not like music. It's always Michael Jackson music. Right. I'm sure there would be a lot of people who would argue with that. Maybe. Maybe. But he had this idea about stardom that was really about multimedia and, like, capital E entertainment that doesn't at all job with my ideas about enjoying music in my real life. And so maybe it just doesn't come up as much. But isn't part of, I mean, musically, part of what's happening is you have this 80s moment where pop is reigning supreme. And in the aftermath of disco, R &B is kind of on the back foot. And there is this idea that in order to be relevant, R &B singers need to quote unquote go pop.

41:47And that is why some of his, I don't even want to say it sounds old fashioned, but it sounds like that moment when Prince was making pop songs, when Lionel Richie was going from being in a funk band to making... To doing Easy Like Sunday Morning. Yeah, yes. And even All Night Long and these songs that are these kind of weird pop amalgamations. Hello. Yes, exactly. Where Aretha Franklin feels like in order to get back on the radio, she's got to do a duet with George Michael. And so all this stuff is happening in that moment. Yeah. That said, you know... Tina Turner. Yes, Thriller as an album, it's like it's so popular and it's so omnipresent that it might feel weird to like put it on, but like, I don't know, human nature slips nicely.

42:31Human nature is on the list. Into any set of anything. And like most big name artists, when you get into the later albums, there's all sorts of weird moments, but you know, this comes partly to how he made music, that he loved sort of mainstream pop, going back to like Broadway and Tin Pan Alley and the idea of being like an old fashioned entertainer is very different from someone like Prince, who, you know, is into funk, and he plays guitar, and he's creating in a very different way. But even now, like, Michael Jackson still looms large in a way that Prince doesn't. Like, you listen to The Weeknd, and you're like, oh, yeah, it's hard to imagine this existing, you know, without Michael Jackson.

43:18And The Weeknd's not some random person. And The Weeknd is one of the five or ten biggest singers on planet Earth right now. Right now. Speaking of Prince, when I got home from watching Michael, I put on Prince. A palette. A palette. It was like my Palo Santo. Yeah. Most Beautiful Girl in the World, Diamonds and Pearls. What was the next song I played? Little Red Corvette, I Would Die For You, Adore. Most Beautiful Girl in the World, the video directed by Fuqua. Antoine Fuqua.

43:47Five songs set just to clear the air.

43:53In a minute, Michael Jackson, image and authenticity. Critics at large from The New Yorker will be right back.

44:11I want us to talk about our kind of third prism theme for the day. The idea of authenticity and kind of the authenticity that a lot of pop stars today are trying to put forward, or not just today, just in general, this notion that there is probably a distance, a gap between the image of a musician or a star is putting out and who they really are, quote unquote. And it's interesting to think about this with Michael Jackson, who obviously there is a question, the kind of defining question of what was he trying to hide? Or was he even hiding anything? Like, was he who he really said he was? And I'm interested in what you guys think about the way this is treated in Michael in the movie and just in general, this question, Michael as a figure over the course of his career.

45:11What was kind of his approach to this issue? Well, so much of this discourse in the 80s had to do with racial authenticity, physical authenticity, right? The color of his skin, the way he changed the shape of his nose. And, you know, obviously, especially in the 80s, this was a big question. And part of the question of the idea of being like an R &B singer and quote unquote going pop was this idea of like, oh, are you no longer proud to be a black musician? Are you no longer making black music? One of the many ironies of Michael Jackson is that later in life and especially after his death, you know, that as all these other questions swirled around him, that became less of a question.

45:58Right. The idea, for better or for worse, you know, he's regarded as a black musician. And people who defend him often seek to defend him on that basis. Fuqua, for instance, talks about it in your profile. Yes. The idea that maybe he was treated differently because he was black. And so it's interesting that the kinds of things that disturbed people about Michael Jackson, some people in the 1980s, have totally fallen out of the conversation. because we have these bigger, more important things, perhaps, to be disturbed by. And so the question of authenticity, you know, I'm never sure exactly what that means.

46:37One thing it means is that his songs... His songs foreground artifice in a way that is a little different, right? He's kind of working with songwriters. The songs are kind of about whatever. They're not necessarily about his personal experiences. is he has certainly more than any major pop star. He kind of doesn't really sing love songs, which is like... Bizarre. Unprecedented. And like when he does, they're like always a little weird. My favorite is... They're like stagey. They're like, yeah, what's your favorite? My favorite is Muscles, the song he wrote for Diana Ross, which is maybe about a snake.

47:17Yeah. Right? I want muscles all over my body. It's very strange, interesting song. She has some songs of revenge when it comes to women, the songs directed Dirty Diana, Billie Jean, of course. I think maybe one of the sweeter love songs, which is also on my playlist of like, I would like to hear this at a party, is Liberian Girl. But again, it's like, it's play acting. And I know, I want you to get to it in UK, but it's like, and nobody has to answer this, but is there one Michael Jackson song that you would listen to while having sex? Yeah. Just a question. Just a question. That's the real answer.

47:48Because, you know, that's a question about pop music. The new Kehlani album has a lot of sex songs on it. Michael Jackson never made one. But you were saying, Keh. I think in general, the idea, he made some songs that could have been described as slow jams, could have been played on Quiet Storm Radio back in the day. But I think the way we think of authenticity now is that he sounds like him. Like, when you talk about your reaction when he comes on, when a Michael Jackson song comes on, it doesn't sound like anything. And so even when we hear people borrow bits and pieces of him, whether it's, you know, The Weeknd, or we're hearing a little bit in Bruno Mars or whatever, we're like, oh, that's Michael Jackson.

48:31It's instantly recognizable. So in that sense, he ended up perfecting a very different kind of authenticity, which was he created a sound that even now sounds like him, maybe in some cases sounds too much like him to fit comfortably onto a playlist. because you're like, that's Michael Jackson. There's an interesting moment in the film that corresponds with this. He's talking to his lawyer, played by Miles Teller, and he's saying, I don't want to do all this different publicity because I want to be mysterious. If Haley's Comet came by once a year, every year, would it be so special, etc.? But I'm wondering, because today, the opposite is true about image and authenticity.

49:16the only way to make either of those things cohere for an audience is to be Haley's Comet times a million. You know, all constantly in front of us. And I guess I wonder, and maybe this is a question for you, Kay, because, you know, I don't know. Has this totally changed the nature of pop stardom, the way you look at it? Or is it on an easily trackable continuum? I mean, pop stardom is always changing, right? In the Michael Jackson era, the idea that we had music videos was like kind of a new thing. and it's like, oh, we're getting to see, we get to see, like, there's an album and then it's accompanied by, like, half a dozen short films.

49:51Like, that was a big advance in terms of how close we got to the pop star. Now, of course, from the modern vantage point, we see those 80s music videos as being really highly scripted, tightly controlled productions compared to someone speaking on an Instagram reel or something, right? So, yes, it's a high level of artifice. But, yeah, at the time, a lot of the talk about Michael Jackson was partly about how ambitious he was and how capable he was in what was then a relatively new medium of music videos. Yeah, when he gets to ask the Bloods, do you want to be in my short film? And they're like, yeah.

50:34Where do I sign, Mr. Barry Gordy? Guys, so, you know, we've been discussing how Michael Jackson is this prism, right, at the center of all these ideas about stardom, specifically pop stardom. I want to ask you a question. I don't know if it even has an answer. Who's our Michael Jackson today? Or, like, who comes closest? Is there anyone? Taylor. Taylor! What do you think, Vincent? Do you agree? Do you have another contender for Michael Jackson-dom? Yeah. Recently, I've been thinking about Justin Bieber. I wrote about his concert at Coachella. And just this idea of someone who seems to really be showing the strain of having been who he is for a long time and trying to turn that into art in a certain way.

51:19I mean, he does not anymore cause, you know, stampedes at the mall. But I've been thinking about him a lot. I mean, when I think about someone like Britney, similarly, I think to MJ is like the music is simply undeniable. Like it's like something that I feel the same sensations when I hear Hit Me Baby One More Time. And that's a song that never, that I don't want to say never goes away. Nothing lasts forever in pop music, but that doesn't go away for a number of generations. You know, maybe in a hundred years or something. Maybe in a hundred years. Kay, thank you so much for being our guest critic today.

51:57Thank you. It was an absolute pleasure. A critic at large, capital C forever. Now and forever. Is that a curse? No.

52:11This has been Critics at Large. Alex Barish is our consulting editor, and Rhiannon Corby is our senior producer. Our executive producer is Stephen Valentino. Our show is mixed by Mike Kutchman, and we had engineering help today from Pran Bandy, with music by Alexis Quadrado. You can listen to all of our episodes anytime at newyorker.com slash critics.

From the publisher

“Michael”—a new film, directed by Antoine Fuqua, charting Michael Jackson’s rise to fame—just had the best opening weekend in the history of bio-pics, proving that audiences are still eager to celebrate the King of Pop. The movie also ends, pointedly, before the first in a series of allegations of child sexual abuse that have tainted Jackson’s reputation ever since. On this episode of Critics at Large, Vinson Cunningham, Naomi Fry, and their fellow staff writer Kelefa Sanneh consider how the unprecedented highs and horrific lows of Jackson’s life and career have made him a prism for modern ideas about stardom and power. Sanneh’s recent Profile of Fuqua details the Jackson estate’s involvement in the production, which resulted in a sanitized portrait of a deeply complex figure. Other works have assessed Jackson’s legacy more critically: the 2019 documentary “Leaving Neverland” lays out, in granular detail, the claims of two of Jackson’s accusers. “It’s just such a dissonance, seeing these two texts in such close proximity,” Fry says. “The thing with ‘Michael’ is, it doesn’t separate the art from the artist. It separates the artist from the wrongdoing entirely.”
Read, watch, and listen with the critics:
“Michael” (2026)Michael Jackson’s “Thriller”Michael Jackson’s “Dangerous”“The Action-Film Director Who’s Taking On Michael Jackson,” by Kelefa Sanneh (The New Yorker)“Quiet on Set: The Dark Side Of Kids TV” (2024)“I’m Glad My Mom Died,” by Jennette McCurdy“On Michael Jackson,” by Margo Jefferson“Leaving Neverland” (2019)Michael Jackson’s “Off the Wall”“Justin Bieber, Pop Music’s Fallen Angel, Rises Again at Coachella,” by Vinson Cunningham (The New Yorker)
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