Sathnam Sanghera on George Michael: Iraq, Wham!, Empire, Fandom, and The Best Hit Rate in Chart History

9 Jun 2026 · 1 h 2 min · 19 chapters

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In short

Historian/journalist Sathnam Sanghera discusses his book Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael, using George Michael as a lens for British Empire history, fandom, activism, media toxicity, race/cultural appropriation, sexuality, and the artist–activist boundary.

Guest background

Sathnam Sanghera is a British historian and journalist known for writing about the British Empire and racism (author of Empireland). He has also appeared on other podcasts and has written about colonialism.

Key claims

George Michael’s activism (Iraq War, AIDS campaigning, anti-apartheid stance) “dated well,” but he paid a heavy price through tabloid harassment and outing. He was unusually in control as a producer/perfectionist (e.g., “Kissing a Fool” vocal work; “Last Christmas” written quickly). The press’s homophobia and humiliation tactics were pivotal; his response to being outed is framed as a media turning point. Sanghera argues George’s legacy is complex and under-acknowledged compared to Bowie/Prince.

Notable examples

“Last Christmas” vs “Everything She Wants”; lawsuits against Sony/record contracts; apartheid-related Wham! split; 1998 outed incident compared in coverage to Gary Glitter; refugee/charity giving; “Freedom” as identity/connection; fans and immigrant audiences; lack of major monuments/books/tribute events.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

George Michael's Legacy and Impact

3:03 to 6:35

Discussion on George Michael's unique contributions, including his perfectionism and cultural significance.

“welcome to drowned in sound satan sangera how are you i'm all right thank you for the aircon You're so welcome.”

Fandom and Personal Experiences

6:35 to 9:56

Exploration of the author's personal journey as a fan of George Michael and the societal perceptions of fandom.

“Yeah, I mean, also I've been writing about colonialism for about seven years.”

George Michael as an Activist

9:56 to 12:39

Insights into George Michael's activism, including his stances on political issues and personal struggles.

“even though there's a million people on the street, I don't think there were many big names speaking up like he did.”

Comparing Activism: Then and Now

12:39 to 14:00

Discussion on the evolution of artist activism from George Michael's era to contemporary artists.

“And George Michael's of the era of kind of Prince, Madonna, these global pop stars who were out of reach on a castle on hell.”

Activism Then and Now

14:00 to 19:04

Explore the differences in activism between George Michael's era and today.

“I think Dua Lipa has got a Georgie spirit.”

George Michael's Legacy and Influence

19:04 to 27:30

Discuss the lasting impact of George Michael's music and activism on society.

“from all sorts of backgrounds, especially for people I think who are struggling to come out or, you know, and who are struggling with their identity.”

Cultural Connections and Immigrant Experience

27:30 to 28:00

Analyze the cultural significance of George Michael's music for immigrant families.

“And I look back at our family photographs and we all look a bit camp.”

Styling and Comparisons in George Michael's Career

28:00 to 28:40

Explore the styling choices in George Michael's career and personal reflections on appearance.

“probably like handing them stuff that when he tried it on, he probably thought it looked good.”

George Michael and Media Homophobia

29:26 to 30:29

Discuss the impact of George Michael's outing on media attitudes towards LGBTQ representation.

“Do you think George Michael getting outed and the way that he responded to that was a turning point for media homophobia?”

Contradictions in George Michael's Life and Career

30:29 to 33:42

Examine the complexities and contradictions in George Michael's public persona and career.

“Well, we're living in an era of overcorrection as well, I think that there's kind of Christian fundamentalists essentially, isn't it, setting a lot of the agenda.”
Show all 19 chapters

The Complexity of George Michael's Music

33:42 to 36:09

Delve into the nuanced emotions present in George Michael's songs and their lyrical depth.

“And, you know, people talk about how the Beatles, they had contrasting moods in their songs and their performances because of Paul's personality and John's.”

George Michael's Cultural Impact and Legacy

36:09 to 40:16

Reflect on George Michael's enduring presence in culture and the lack of memorials or tributes.

“I worked in a record shop and over Christmas the amount of George Michael CDs we sold.”

New Discoveries in George Michael's Biography

40:34 to 42:06

Uncover new insights and stories about George Michael's life and career from research.

“Oh gosh, I love the story that he and Michael Jackson were going to do a duet but they went to visit, this is just nerd stuff I guess.”

George Michael's Personal Struggles and Fame

42:06 to 45:32

Exploring George Michael's life, fame, and the resulting artistic expression.

Imagining George Michael's Philanthropic Influence

45:32 to 47:52

Discussing how George Michael might have used wealth to impact the music industry and wider society.

“about how he got the bass sound in Faith, you know?”

The Evolution of Music Icons and Future Artists

47:52 to 50:58

Reflecting on which current artists could become significant cultural figures in the future.

“You see, I don't quite know what the phrase means, soft boy.”

Fandom and Writing About Artists

50:58 to 56:00

Advice on writing about artists while maintaining the joy of fandom.

“the book if they don't hate your advice?”

The Impact of Internet on Music Careers

56:00 to 58:18

Explore how the internet has transformed the music industry and artist success.

“Like I'd be really curious to write a book about someone like Sharon Van Etten or St.”

Analyzing George Michael's Legacy

58:18 to 1:01:08

Discuss the complexities of George Michael's character and career as portrayed in a new book.

“No, I mean, I would read that but yeah, I don't think that counts as the answer to the question of which artist would you write a book about?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00In this edition of the Drain and Sound podcast, we're talking about someone who, Helena, who is, what does he specialise in? So he specialises in the British Empire. He's a historian. He's a journalist. He talks about racism. He talks about our deeply entrenched histories. And he also talks about George Michael. yeah we are talking to the author of empire land and the author of a new book called tonight the music seems so loud the meaning of george michael by satan sangara so you might know his work talking about the british empire you might have heard him on various different podcasts talking about that but in this edition of the podcast as you'd expect from drowning sound we talk about fandom a lot um i really like that we've just recorded the interview so we're recording this intro afterwards and um i really like that he really talked so nerdily and i can't believe that i started the podcast getting a name of a wham song wrong a song i absolutely love as well i think what was so funny was that yes so satan has written this book about george michael but the interview wasn't really about george michael it goes into so many different areas it's as you mentioned fandom it's also about activism it's also about where's the line between an artist and an activist and is there even a line and obviously one of your specialist topics the state of the media oh of course the toxicity of the press hounding him and trying to out him and like so i think it's i mean if you're british george michael is such a huge huge cultural figure but not necessarily someone that's got the same love as he mentions in the book as prince and bowie and the cure and the beatles the beatles and all these like he sold so many records at one point i think he had three singles like all that could have been christmas number one around the same time is band-aid and last christmas and like last christmas i think is like the 16th biggest selling song of all time someone will fact check me and tell me i'm wrong but i should have wrote notes only for the introduction um but yeah i I think it's a really interesting chat.

2:13We're now to figure out what the companion playlist is going to be. Hopefully, by the time you listen to this in the show notes, or if you go to dranninsound.org's forward slash playlists, we will have a playlist that's bound to have some George Michael on it. We might pepper in some of the other artists we discuss in this episode of the Dranninsound podcast, which is brought to you in partnership with Kobuz, who are the slightly more ethical than the rest music streaming platform who have really high quality music. And if you go to dranninsound.org forward slash playlist not only is there a playlist but companions for each episode where you can get a 30-day free trial so shall we jump over to us chai let's do it

3:03welcome to drowned in sound satan sangera how are you i'm all right thank you for the aircon You're so welcome. It's freezing in here and we are so happy about it.

3:15Sean, you were excited about this interview. Yes. And I started reading your book. I haven't finished it. I can't spoiler the book for anyone. But there's one question I want to start with. You started talking about Last Christmas and you skimmed over All That She Wants, which I think is one of the greatest songs of all time. Everything She Wants She Wants. Everything She Wants. I was going to make a mistake. Sorry, George Michael nerd. Adrenaline starting interview. Does it get a decent section in the book? Because you glossed over it. You didn't even give it an adjective. No, no, I go into everything she wants.

3:51Very interesting and very similar to Last Christmas because it's one of the records that George Michael produced, sang on, composed, arranged entirely by himself. Both very similar on keepers. And you can hear how he did it. and also both he wrote quite quickly like literally I think in an afternoon or evening so incredible I mean Last Christmas one of the biggest pop songs of all time I think it's been covered more than 400 times Everything You Want hasn't really been covered No I felt like I mentioned it to you and you were like you weren't sure like I always played I manage an artist called The Anchoress and Catherine played it to me once and she was like I love The Anchoress and Catherine was like I think you'd really like this and I was like how have I never heard this?

4:35Like, or considering it's the double A side to last Christmas as well. It's not even the B side. I think it's sort of one of those songs, which like it's got, it sort of feels like a kind of muscly version of what Phil Collins was doing at the time and like quite glistening and cool. And, but it also could fill in place on like a Phoenix album or like, I don't know, M83 or all those kinds of artists that started picking up synths in the mid 2000s. So there's like a magic to it, but George Michael's favorite wham track. Is it? Oh, it's the one he carried on playing, even when he didn't want to remember Wham.

5:09Wow. That is, and, but it's a solo track as well. And I think one of the things which struck me at the start of the book, you talked about him being a producer. And I think he suffers from that thing that some people with incredible voices have, is we always think about their voice and not about who they are as an artist. And so I guess the first question really is like, what did you learn about him beyond the like the obvious stuff and the things that maybe you already knew as a super fan i guess on the artistic level was just how much in control he was and his perfectionism you know he spent 12 hours doing the vocal on kissing a fool spent six months producing and recording fast love there were gaps of up to five years between albums he was such an insane perfectionist But at the same time, some songs came very quickly.

6:00So last Christmas came in, I think, an afternoon while Andrew Ridgely was watching Match of the Day downstairs. And Everything She Wants came in an evening and in a morning. And Wait Me Up Before You Go Go was pretty much put down in two days. But yeah, I don't think people realize how totally in control he was. Wham wasn't really a band. It was George Michael, really. I mean, also how young he was. he wrote Careless Whisper when he was 17 I don't know what you were doing when you were 17 I was working in Burger King I was struggling to make eye contact with the opposite sex but he was writing Careless Whisper which is a meme now on TikTok and he's still one of the most played artists on radio he has the highest hit rate in the history of the Hot 100 in America 19 entries, 8 number ones no one else has done that and yet he's not really celebrated not in the way Bowie, Prince even Taylor Swift is there's almost no serious books about his cultural legacy so hence my book Can I just go back a bit because you guys have got real specific real quick which is great but I want to know why George Michael what takes you from being a fan of his work to wanting to write a book about him.

7:27Yeah, I mean, also I've been writing about colonialism for about seven years. There is a connection, though, because Andrew Ridgely and George Michael would not have happened if it wasn't for the British Empire. You know, Andrew's dad came from Egypt during the Suez Crisis caused by the British. George's dad came from Cyprus, which was part of the British Empire. So there is a connection there. But I've just always been a fan, quite weird to be a fan, a straight male fan in the 90s. No one around me was a fan of George Michael. Also, I was into quite fashionable stuff. I was really into Prince.

8:00I was really into Massive Attack. But I made George Michael my thing. The mockery was constant. And he has been constant throughout my life. But I've got to say, it's declining. Every year, it's a bit less. And I feel like people are rediscovering him. And now, at the age of 49, I'm proud of it. I think it's dated well compared to my friends at the time who were into the Wonder Stuff and Ned's Atomic Dustbin. I remember having a stand-up fight with a friend about why Mariah Carey was better than the Wonder Stuff. And I stand by that. I think I was right. But I would have similar arguments about George Michael.

8:39And was it just you that was into him or was it your family as well? No, it's pretty much me. I inherited the fandom from my sisters, who are fans in the 80s of Wham. But then they abandoned George. And when I got into him around 1990 with Listen Without Prejudice, they'd moved on to other things. So it's me, basically. Strange. um your previous books i guess you could class them in the politics section i'm guessing they get filed in the bookshops and it might surprise people that you've chosen to write a book about george michael next i don't think it will to anyone that's read your first novel because i think you talk about george michael in there i found an interview with the quietest where you talked about being a bit about being a bit embarrassed about being a george michael fan at one point um what was it that kind of drew you to to kind of writing the book and in the way you had And I know when I've skimmed through the book, there's bits about politics in there as well, because he was obviously a very unique political figure at a time when he was speaking about topics, which obviously AIDS was an incredibly top political topic.

9:45And probably I can't imagine what the culture war type vibe would have been of that at the time. Obviously, homophobia was such a big topic. and when he spoke about the Iraq war, I don't think there were a lot of people, even though there's a million people on the street, I don't think there were many big names speaking up like he did. What was it like? Is that part of the reason why? Because he was a political figure? Yeah, I mean, you can understand the age we've lived through through George Michael. I mean, he was around for a long time. There's a lot of things I found, issues found really interesting to analyse through the prism of him.

10:22Yeah, the Iraq war, he was one of the first, way before the marches, way before Damon Albans and everyone else got onto that bandwagon. He was pilluried. You know, he was on the front page of the Sun, outed as a coward by Simon Cowell, and, you know, cancelled in America. He was one of the first people to speak out, and people thought he'd gone mad. I thought he'd gone mad, because I stupidly believed Tony Blair at the time. It's dated very well, his activism on Iraq. Similarly, his activism on AIDS dated very well, and he was campaigning on AIDS when he was constantly being harassed by the press about his sexuality.

10:58Every time he campaigned on AIDS, it would restart the question of whether he was, to use the language at the time, a puff. He was asked that in every interview, but he campaigned on AIDS anyway, and I think that was very brave. And he basically split up WAM over the issue of apartheid. People forgot this, but the WAM's management got involved with the South African company and he couldn't stand it. So he broke up wham over it. And his activism is dated really well. But more than that, he's a really interesting person to examine our changing attitudes towards race, cultural appropriation and black music and also obviously homosexuality.

11:35You know, you look back and people often say, you know, why was he in the closet so long? People attack him for that. Noel Gallagher famously did. Said, how dare you talk about the Iraq war when you hid who you were from us for so long? And you go back to the 80s and you go, you look at the press, you know, like no one was out. Almost no one was out. Almost the people we see as intrinsically always out weren't. So Kenny Everett was married. Elton John was married. Freddie Mercury had a girlfriend. Neil Tennant wasn't out. Boy George said he was bi. And that was basically because you could not be in the public eye and gay.

12:14you would be mocked ridiculed people wouldn't buy your records and George was so young he was like a teenager when he became famous he was still working things out and it's so cruel that he had that had to face that choice and it's cruel that people then judged him yeah you described him there as an activist his activism how different or similar is the way activist artists are treated now to then do you think it's a bit of a paradox because in a way artists now the big ones are more accessible and real quote marks than ever right you can message them on instagram they are taylor swift feels like a very normal person-ish, you know?

13:03And George Michael's of the era of kind of Prince, Madonna, these global pop stars who were out of reach on a castle on hell. And yet paradoxically, he feels more real to me than Taylor or Ed Sheeran. Because you know anything they say on politics or anything else has gone through probably five people and a focus group. Yeah, and there's probably not even them managing their channels. Exactly. that's the thing you see a lot of artists and it's like their outlet to the world is run by some 22 year old working at a social media agency they're not even got the kind of ability to post to their own channels a lot of the time exactly there's a few exceptions but George despite his mega fame was so real it was real and also you could actually just go and stand outside his house his front door was like a few meters away if you stood out long enough you'd see him and I find that incredible and it says something about him There's a few exceptions.

14:00I think Dua Lipa has got a Georgie spirit. She does what she wants. She's very intelligent. She says what she wants. I really admire her and she's got that similar vibe. Also, there's a difference between the activism back in the day and the activism now because sometimes artists, for example, might say free Palestine on stage and there's a big furore about it. Everybody's talking about it on social media and they may be like, okay, my activism's done. But if you compare that to the real activism and charity work and philanthropic work that George Michael did, it's not even really comparable, right?

14:40Yeah, he basically paid a heavy price for lots of his activism. Amongst that activism, I would include the court case against Sony, where he basically took out three or four years, actually five years out of his career, spent millions and millions of pounds on a point of principle. And that wasn't just for himself. It was for artists. And he was going through a lot at the time and maybe he had writing block and whatever. But it was an incredible thing to do. I just think people don't do that. What was that court case? Well, he famously, at the height of his career, after Listen Without Prejudice, basically sued his own record label for restraint of trade and tried to get the artist's contract challenged and changed in general for all artists.

15:29They kind of deprioritized his releases, didn't they? And didn't give them, I mean, allegedly, reportedly. Yeah, I mean, famously, he refused to promote Listener Without Prejudice, which didn't help and their relationship broke down. But it was an incredible thing to do. And also people forget that he also took on his record label during Wham! Inner Vision. He took them to court. famously it was a very bad record like record contract i think he was getting they were getting four percent royalties on international sales yeah uh they had to make a record every year for five years they had a number one album and they were getting 40 pounds a week in pocket money they were getting zero royalties from 12 inches i mean they were screwed they signed it under duress as teenagers and then they were locked in that for decades potentially and at one point George hid his masters in his mum's house.

16:25But he took them to court and won. You know, they got a new contract. Didn't win, but it was settled and they got a better contract. But that's the kind of guy he was. And again, at a very young age. Because I was picturing if he was around today, there's been lots of work around trying to change how the industry works. But with things like Spotify and like Live Nation and those kind of big corporations, like only artists at that scale and level and those deep pockets would have been able to do it. I think one of the reasons activism feels slightly different now is Dua Lipa was probably not as wealthy as George Michael became out of his music.

17:01And just because of the global scale of the kind of numbers, the things that he did. And I just wonder if that, there's a section of your book where I think a few pages, you just kind of list the different organizations he was supporting with millions. And I can't think of artists now that even have, like obviously Nod and Liam Gallagher, do i think they've made something like 50 million quid from the reformation shows don't have like noel can slag off george michael in interviews but i don't ever really hear him digging into his pockets to to do great things maybe he does it quietly maybe he's not a performative person but i think that activism at the time when he was doing it was both financially he was able to but on the flip side like helena we were discussing kind of the media coverage at the time and And like, obviously, the media is still pretty toxic now.

17:51But researching the book, how did you feel like reading back some of those articles and headlines? Yeah, because it's, you know, it's our industry, isn't it? I mean, the press. So it's sobering. And the odd thing is that I didn't notice at the time. We were blind to it. I mean, one really interesting moment was when he was outed famously, you know, masturbating in a toilet in Los Angeles. a kind of a crisis in quote marks that he recovered from in an amazing bold way but the press coverage at the time oh my god this is 1998 I think and him being arrested for lewd conduct was being compared to Gary Glitter who had just been done for child porn offences they were put literally next to each other's stories it's like how and there was a presumption that he would be in hiding, that his career would be over.

18:45That would be it. Everyone just assumed it. And I really admire the way he just refused to be ashamed. And he taught me an important lesson that time, is that you can't be humiliated with something that you're not ashamed of. You choose whether you're going to be humiliated. It's your choice. And that's such a powerful lesson to all sorts of people from all sorts of backgrounds, especially for people I think who are struggling to come out or, you know, and who are struggling with their identity. If George was alive today, what do you think that he would make of our current hyper-polarized political landscape?

19:25Well, he would be massively against the Iranian war. He would hate Trump. I think he'd be campaigning to help artists with Spotify. I think the anti-immigrant thing is really interesting because a Wham track was played by Led by Donkeys. I don't know if you saw that video. On a far right march. And his picture on those billboards. There's one of Jure Linguers. Jeremy Della, the artist, put his picture on a billboard and it said, thank God for immigrants. And it's interesting. I've had some interesting experiences with George Michael fans who are actually anti-immigrant and pro-reform. I've seen some of that.

20:05I mean, some people don't listen to lyrics, do they? No. No. It was like, okay, you're allowed to have your opinion, but don't for a second think that George Michael would have approved of you. He raised a lot of money for refugee charities. He talked about how he identified with the immigrant experience and actually with black people as well. You can hear it in his music, in the way in which he absorbed so many different genres, and black music in particular, in a very respectful way, the way black musicians wanted to work with him. he would have loved his music being adopted by the woke he wasn't left-wing in a cliched way sometimes he fought being put in a left wing he thought he didn't want to join the red wedge which was this 80s left-wing musical association for very left-wing musicians he hated arthur scargill famously so he wasn't he wasn't a joiner in he was contrary but he was clear on certain causes and absolutely he would have been against the far right he campaigned on anti-racism platforms all the time he seems like he had a really strong sense of injustice and i wonder if some of that is also because of his background he wasn't exactly from wealth and like i think once you see the sorts of people that get a platform that are different to the others like there's quite a few famous people who have not come from wealth and they seem very different in their well i've got this platform and I should really use it.

21:33I don't actually think it was the money that made him like that. Because actually, by the time he was a teenager, his family were very wealthy. His dad became a very successful immigrant, you know, ran several restaurants, had a Rolls Royce. And, but I think what made him like that was having no self-confidence in the way he looked and coming from a very authoritarian family, having a very overbearing father, struggling with his sexuality and his looks and lacking that self-confidence and being very sensitive and then becoming wildly famous very suddenly. I think he all inside he felt like that boy who the ugly duckling inside even when he was a role model and a sex sex symbol he always felt like that kid and that's what gave him compassion I think and sensitivity for people who weren't you know who were sidelined by society did you come to that kind of sense of understanding of him from writing the book or do you think you already had that i think i had that that's what drew me to him yeah i think i was an ugly duckling and you know i had a top knot i was uh raised as a religious zeke went to a very white school felt i was very very shy and then i went into a creative direction even though I didn't have that in my family and became very confident and I felt like I went on a similar journey to him but the thing that drew me to him was his sensitive lyrics you know and there were no men in my life who were in touch with their emotions I came from a very macho culture and to have a like a man who spoke and sang in such a beautiful way about his feelings that's what drew me to him much more than actually Morrissey and these and the Goths and the Cure who were depressed and wrote beautiful songs but George was in a different emotional milieu right?

23:35It's almost a complete antithesis of Andrew Tate or someone isn't it? Yeah like in a way that's like masculinity is such a there are very few male role models that you'd look to and kind of go oh I was right about them and like we're both Spurs fans and I think I was lucky that Gary Lineker was such, has consistently been kind of on the right side of history. Yeah. And I think that there aren't that many men when you start to look across society where you're like, oh, okay, that's someone who's on a path. And like, and I think it's interesting when you talk about him in the book, you can, he feels like quite an anchoring force.

24:13Like rather than as much as the music, I kind of got a sense that there's something more about him that you really connected with. Yeah, I did. I don't know I was so drawn to him and it's odd that you know at one point you know during the faith years I just saw him as the ultimate glamorous person he was like an alien I couldn't think of anyone more glamorous than George Michael and the surprising thing has been over the last two years to learn that actually we were very very similar not only from immigrant backgrounds and also his mom grandmother was Jewish but also you know his on his mother's side severe mental illness you know a history of suicide and he clearly struggled with depression and I have schizophrenia in my family and I never realised oh my god actually we have weird parallel lives and but there's quite a few artists like that Freddie Mercury I feel like that too you know he was literally Indian he's Parsi like me oh is he you're Parsi and yeah it's weird odd isn't it yeah when people so I've been on a it's often the other way around that you identify with someone and they turn out to be very different.

25:21But I feel the other way around with George. Talking about immigrant families as well. Like I know, for example, in my family, my dad wouldn't really listen to popular music, right? He would listen to, I don't know, Hindi music or Bollywood music maybe, but he wouldn't listen to your typical popular music. But he would know every single George Michael song and every single Wham song. and he would like them. And do you think that George Michael's music is something that cut through to immigrant families? Oh, yeah. I mean, there's so many Asian fans. You're both younger than me. But in the 80s, there were so many Asian George Michael's, and actually lots of Asian men in the Midlands had hair like him and put the highlights in and were swarthy.

26:08And actually Greek men and Asian men look quite similar. Absolutely. and also the way George talked about his own ethnic background was exactly the same. So, you know, he would say that how much he hated Greek music that his father played, you know, but then it influenced him anyway. And I was speaking to some of the musicians who worked with him and one of them was saying they were in a Greek restaurant once and they heard this song and it reminded them exactly of Careless Whisper. and they're like oh you can definitely hear greek influences in that song and he was probably absorbing it without realizing it the other real parallel as well as the fact that he was sent on these horrible boring language language lessons on saturdays you probably had those did you i actually avoided them but i was probably the only person in my family that managed to avoid them the other real thing i noticed is that you know the photo shoots i drew the faith look was very much like his father dressed in the 50s and also how my father and our uncles dressed.

27:16And people look back at the Wham videos and the faith and they go, how did we not realize he was gay? It's like, actually, sometimes, often Andrew was doing the styling. What you're looking at is not a repressed gay man. You're looking at a child of immigrants trying to be stylish. It just comes across as quite camp. And I look back at our family photographs and we all look a bit camp. because we've slightly overdressed. And it's that immigrant thing where there's no one around to tell you what's tasteful. So you just go for it. It's all quite flamboyant. And also who'd have had money for the first time.

27:47So who'd have been experimenting with like, and I think like culturally, I suspect there's different things you wanted to present and represent and try and set like new standards for fashion and things. And stylists and people probably like handing them stuff that when he tried it on, he probably thought it looked good. And it's like. But as Andrew, who did most of the styling especially early Wham and he's as straight as you come and the Club Tropic Honor video which now looks so gay but Andrew was the was the mind behind that you know were you tempted to go blonde for the book tour? you know what at one point I grew a big moustache because I really didn't want to have stubble and for people to think oh George Sandlam because I don't think I want to come across well in that comparison but I look so ridiculous my wife made me shave it off

28:42hi there it's emma here i'm gay crashing the podcast to quickly tell you about the drowned in sound newsletter every wednesday i invite myself into your inbox with permission of course to share opinion writing and resources tell you about cool things that you should be involved in within the world of music activism etc i also bring track of the week and a little bit of hopeful news for you because we all know that the news cycle can be grim at the best of times. Drowned in Sound newsletter every Wednesday in your inbox. Sign up now.

29:26Do you think George Michael getting outed and the way that he responded to that was a turning point for media homophobia? Or do you think it took a long time or we still have a long way to go? Both, basically. It was a turning point. I mean, literally, I think a year later, Stephen Gailey was sort of outed, but the press were quite friendly to him. I think there was a helpline set up for the fans. But no one rang. Everyone was just really happy for him. And I think he had a hit. and you know he but it was a bit of time when the media were outing people yeah and that continued a bit still yeah and Will Young in the noughties was being given shit still for sounding too gay and whatever but George Michael did puncture the purience of the tabloids and that kind that kind of outing just didn't happen hasn't really happened again and that I mean what a legacy but it's still I still think it's hard to be gay or LGBT LGBTQ in the entertainment industry today.

30:31So it's not linear, is it? It goes backwards and forwards. And in America, they've gone way back. Well, we're living in an era of overcorrection as well, I think that there's kind of Christian fundamentalists essentially, isn't it, setting a lot of the agenda. And I think Rupert Murdoch's kind of media organizations are always trying to set kind of this is what conservative America or conservative Britain wants. And I think George talked a bit about Murdoch as being quite an evil force, I think is the phrase. Yeah, I've got to be frank and say, I do work for a Murdoch organisation. But George is contradictory.

31:08So yeah, he did go on about Murdoch being evil. But equally, he signed a book contract with Murdoch, with HarperCollins. And he was contradictory like that. He sued Sony, then he signed with Sony. I think that's life. I think that's surviving life is to be contradictory. Yeah, it's nuanced. but I feel like that's not what people want now I don't know if you watched the Michael Jackson film no I haven't let's just say it's un-nuanced yeah and I feel like people want and the same thing happened with the Prince documentary I don't know if you've heard a very it got shelved because of this date where like they give you access and you can have a very un-nuanced version instead and that's kind of what the fans want and I sense that with George too you know people want the myths people want a Marvel comic character yeah People want to believe he was a saint.

31:57And he was incredibly generous. He gave tens of millions of pounds secretly. But also, he was a member of tax avoidance schemes. And he died as a very rich man. One of the quotes that I thought was interesting is he talks about avoiding tax. He didn't want it to go to the Thatcher government. Yeah. Which I could kind of, as a comms kind of line, that's a really good comms line. Yeah, I could see that. but equally he went on beyond that beyond the thatcher government yeah and he liked he liked he was a charter immigrant man he liked a mercedes and a ranger over and a and several massive houses you know i mean one of the things obviously you worked at the ft and you studied the music industry a bit and one of the stats i think from 1988 to 1992 he earned 3.5 million but sony made 52.45 million like that's that's like an extreme difference of like you can see why he was taking legal action i mean obviously he's made seven million which at the time i'm guessing was it two or three times that now what it would be worth like it's yeah but also you gotta remember the costs that sony have you know they've got not just making the record but they've got to market it they've got a hundred thousand of employees and music videos at the time would have cost like 100 grand to make and yeah and actually george had a pretty good contract he it wasn't as good as michael jackson's yeah and that's the way in which opposite things can be true he had a good point about artists being shafted but equally he was also motivated by the fact that michael jackson was getting even more yeah you know um so yeah and this is the i guess the one thing that unites all my books hopefully is that the idea that opposite things can be true at the same time but I feel like we're in a world where people don't want that yeah I couldn't agree more that's also you know a lot about what MediaStorm is about is finding nuance in a hyper polarized world we are so bad as a society and the media reflects that of holding two truths at one time yeah completely yeah and I'm already getting fans saying I hope you're going to focus on his achievements only and it's like well I'm a historian and journalist and no you know for me the fact that he was complicated makes him more appealing it gives gravity to the songs yeah if someone's only floating and they don't have the emotional resonance and I think you can hear in even how he uses his voice like he's got that range that like he is not just singing at one register like he is a complicated complex person You've got to the essence of him, I think.

34:39His voice was everything. It was the main thing about him. And, you know, people talk about how the Beatles, they had contrasting moods in their songs and their performances because of Paul's personality and John's. But George did it alone. You think about any one of his songs, then they're very rarely purely happy or purely sad. So last Christmas, very cheerful tune, cheerful sentiment. I found someone special. All the covers fail to get the complexity because what George actually is saying through the way he sings it is the opposite. That he's heartbroken about the person he's lost. That's why it's such a great song.

35:19And that's why Taylor Swift can't cover it properly because he doesn't understand that. It's why it has that feeling of Christmas. It's the empty chair. That's what we all feel. And the nostalgia for the person that we thought we were going to become, the childhood that we had or didn't have. All of those things are all mixed in. And it's a really complex emotion he's describing, right? Or conveying. And it's the same as a song like Fast Love, just straightforward dance floor 90s banger, right? Except there's a whole verse where he's talking about grief, you know, how he's lost his lover. And almost none of his songs, even Jesus to a Child, very, very sad song, but moments of real celebration and happiness being conveyed in it.

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35:58And that was George. It was that complexity, the happy sadness. I always think about his compilation where he had one CD, which was for the heart and another CD which was for the feet. I think when I worked in a record shop we sold a lot of those. That came out like 98, 99. Yeah. I worked in a record shop and over Christmas the amount of George Michael CDs we sold. I just remember it just being oh it's someone buying like two things and the George Michael. Yeah. I re-listened to Faith this morning on the way in and I realised how much the Limp Bizkit version had kind of like broken my brain because I'd forgotten how great the original was.

36:32Yeah. But the fact that a band like Limp Bizkit would take a song like that, and I think without real irony, really try to create something with that track. I mean, maybe it is with irony. I can't quite figure Fred Durst out. But I just remember when that track came out, the amount of people who wouldn't have really listened to George Michael's music that loved it. Like I used to DJ in a rock club and people would always request it. And you're just like, huh? This is the thing. He's everywhere, George. no wedding disco Friday night disco is complete without Wham or George anywhere I play this game where I walk around shopping malls around the world and try to count how long it is before I hear a Wham or George Michael track never longer than an hour and a half and much more than the Beatles who are much more acclaimed and I think it's part of the reason why he's not being examined because he's everywhere why examining no one can remember the first time they heard a George Michael track because he's just always been around right but that's why we should analyse him because I think we need to celebrate him and it would be 10 years in December since he died which surprised me because I thought it was longer for some reason so did I with him it feels shorter to me and I think that maybe that would be the moment where I think you mentioned in the book there's not really any statues of him there's no epicentre for fans to go and to celebrate him or commiserate him or mark like i think that's quite a considering how readily we build like there's three beatles museums in liverpool yeah and there's statues all over the place like if it feels odd that he's not had that treatment i think it's like you talked to for starters interview about there's not really serious books written about him like do you think that the 10-year mark and the fact that a book like this is going to be out there doing that might change things yeah it's weird because there's no monument you know there's been no tribute concert uh there's been no real international reflection and crucially there's not been hardly any new music and compared to the states of prince and michael jackson and whitney used and there's been barely anything i think that's changing there's going to be a film out this year of the faith tour um yeah hopefully the 10th year 10 years will mean that people celebrate him and yeah that's part another reason why I wanted to write the book because I feel like you know the state could be doing more but I also understand where they're coming from because they George was very controlling and didn't want subpar stuff being released and they are his family and I think the way he died they've just they've been heartbroken and then his sister died three years to almost to the day that he did and I think they've been just in a world of pain but I sense they are changing yeah and they now realize and they will now want to celebrate what he did this episode of the dranninsam podcast is presented in partnership with kobus the platform that pays artists four times more than the industry standard that has high quality audio that has human curation which as a human curator is something that i truly value over the kind of algo slop that you get on some platforms you can really hear the difference.

39:51I know lots of places talk about the audio qualities and as soon as I moved across it sort of felt like I was rediscovering music which is one of the platform's slogans. If you're worried about your playlists you can use Soundiz. It's a really good tool that's part of the sign-up process when you join Cobuzz. It just transfers everything across. If you'd like a free trial of this platform that's independently owned and made for music enthusiasts head to drownedinsound.org forward slash playlists where you can hear not only our playlists but get a free trial you can also find these details in the show notes to this episode and now back to this episode of the dronin sound podcast brought to you in partnership with kobuzz

40:44was there anything in the book because obviously you sound like you knew a lot about him before you started writing too much i could have learned a language in the time yeah i kind of studied george michael anything interesting or shocking that you found out when you were researching and writing the book that you didn't know? Oh gosh, I love the story that he and Michael Jackson were going to do a duet but they went to visit, this is just nerd stuff I guess. Because you know famously bad was going to be a duet between Prince and Michael Jackson, you know this. It makes sense if the verse is, you're bad, I'm going to have your ass, whatever the lines are, right?

41:22And Prince was like, this is quite homophobic about the lyrics and didn't want to do it but at almost exactly the same time Michael Jackson and George Michael were talking about possibly doing an anti-apartheid song. And they met and it didn't happen because Michael Jackson didn't make eye contact with George during the meeting. No way. And George was really pissed off. And he also wasn't offered a seat or a glass of water. And they'd driven in California for two hours. I mean, those are little things, but I mean, there's so much about the pressure he was under, which I did not appreciate how hard it was to be him at such a young age in the 80s the toxic atmosphere and the heartbreak he went through on a on a personal level it's that thing isn't it though that the easiest life is not necessarily the best life like he suffered but that gave us the beautiful art like it's the oldest story in the history of art isn't it repression leads to beautiful art and so many of his songs are about a desire for connection he wrote two songs two hit records called freedom it's obvious he was struggling to articulate or to be himself right and that's what really comes across and i've just had that thought that k tempest recently covered freedom yeah having i guess quite recently come out as trans and i guess that's just part of the legacy yeah that song because it's become a thing in the music industry isn't it that well robbie williams when he left take that covered freedom uh a member of five auditioned for five by singing freedom which is quite weird given you're trying to join join a boy band you're trying to leave one like george did but that song is symbolic isn't it of leaving a band becoming yourself and yeah it's just one of the many amazing things he did in terms of the darkness also i didn't realize how crazy his fame was like there was a fan living underneath his house i've read that and there was one day he was walking down the street in highgate and he saw someone wearing his clothes and it was a fan who'd broken in and stolen his clothes he couldn't go to the doctors because he was followed you know there were women saying he'd fathered their children and given these children greek names you know when he was clearly gay and it's like that level of fame i don't think any of us can understand what that is like it was people other famous people lost it around him including princess diana you know that he was famous in a way almost no one else has been in our lifetime i think there was one bit in the book where you talked about having not met him and like how he was seeking connection and obviously you've got a connection deep connection with him what do you think it is about someone at that level of fame that it's almost embarrassing to meet them yeah like there's quite a few people that i'm a big fan of that i would feel so awkward to meet them yeah yeah and like do you think that the people that are kind of unafraid to meet them like they're very they're so different the people they're so desperate to meet that person because connection is really important and i can imagine how annoying people must have been to him because he would have wanted to have a deep interesting conversation like i can imagine there were certain journalists when he's doing interviews that he really liked being able to have a honest conversation with someone for a while not the oh my god it's george michael the i need to get this out of you and ask these questions and almost the competitive conversation sometimes it comes yeah i mean i had so many opportunities to meet him and i didn't i i think it's because i've met quite a few of my heroes and i know what happens is that if you have an awkward conversation if you laugh awkwardly make sycophantic comments that will be in your head every single time you hear them for the rest of your life.

45:16I don't want to ruin what his music meant to me. And also, I just thought there would be an opportunity, to be honest. I didn't think he would die. I thought that there'd be an opportunity for me to sit down with him for three hours at some point. I'd probably do a terrible interview because I would ask him about how he got the bass sound in Faith, you know? But probably he'd get really excited and get the damn bass out. Yeah, I mean, we all flatter ourselves. But yeah, being that famous, I think it's just I'm very aware as a sensitive person, I guess. And as a writer, you know what it's like.

45:49I just didn't want to be another one of those people. You just would have been so in your head, you would have had 10 different things and you would have got the name of one of his songs wrong in the first seconds of a podcast. Yeah, yeah, yeah. No, I'm sad at a meeting, but also I'm glad. Yeah. So we ask our guests a question and I thought maybe it'd be fun to you to answer this from George's perspective. So Spotify have given Joe Rogan about 500 million. It's about the same that the founder of Spotify invested in AI drones. So if you had 500 million extracted from the music industry and put back in, or if George had that money, how do you think he would have spent it to address maybe the industry or maybe the wider world?

46:28Obviously, we know that he spent money on things like Childline and things, didn't he? And I'd be curious, like one thing I was thinking just while you're processing the question was there's a lot of conversations now about mental health in the music industry. And I wonder whether he would have got quite involved with like post Amy Winehouse, Universal set up departments there's like lots of things like that where it was like conversations about mental health and not they weren't the same then until they are now I think he lost that battle with his mental health. I think he couldn't have that conversation with himself.

47:01That's what addiction does right? It's a disease that he got taken by I think he would use the money to campaign legally because he did use lawyers aggressively like to fight Wham's record pouring record deal to take on Sony in a very public way very expensively and I think he would have been motivated to be part of a class action against someone like Spotify on behalf of of artists who couldn't afford to do it I think I could definitely see him doing that no that's exactly how I'd picture him operating and like I can imagine him and Dua Lipa doing she would have had him on stage at Glaston we reckon yeah I think that's all of the things he would I would love to have seen him do is play Glastonbury and like play the wham songs yeah which he stopped playing I would love to have seen him play Club Tropicana and see the joy that it gave a new generation of fans yeah I think he would have because a lot of artists do that they come back to their back catalogue and he wasn't quite there it still made him cringe and there's no reason to cringe because they're great pop songs yeah which artists of this generation do you think books will be written about decades from now and maybe you can answer sean first while you think about books do you have well i think jewel epa as you mentioned earlier i think she's a rare superstar that there's a depth there that people would want to read about but i don't know whether that story is being told too much in the moment yeah i think kendrick and drake i think that's going to go on and on but i think i think is i'm a fan of both is that allowed I think so.

48:39I think Drake's amazing. I'm a moron for saying that. You see, I don't quite know what the phrase means, soft boy. Would George Michael have been a soft boy? Does that mean you're a Sally Mann colleague, sad? No, it means like, how do you describe a soft boy? I don't know. You don't know? I don't know. None of us know what we're talking about. Yeah, see, I would say you're a soft boy. Okay. But in my mind, it's a very positive thing. Yeah. Is it? Yeah, great. Yeah. I've got a real thing for Is it just a kind man? I don't know Yeah maybe Sensitive man Yeah I've got a real thing for people who can rap and sing Oddly George rapped quite badly Actually not that badly compared to the time people actually thought he was black Was it on par with Blondie's rapping?

49:30Better than Blondie's rapping at the same time Yeah And so I love Dave and I love Drake and yeah I think it's and I love Lauryn Hill I mean these are people if you can rap and you can sing that's incredible isn't it so final question for you if anyone's listening to this and they're thinking I'm such a big fan of an artist I want to go write a book about them would you recommend it and what advice would you give them well the risk is that you take your fandom and you analyze it and you destroy your fandom so bear that in mind sometimes You don't sound like you've destroyed your family. No, I haven't.

50:07I've actually gone the other way. I admire him even more. But that's because I don't actually listen to George. I get a sense from proper fans out there listening to George. There's actually not that much music, so I don't want to spoil it. And it means that when I do hear him, it's a real buzz. And yeah, I would say be careful. Do not destroy being a fan. Because actually being a fan is one of the best things in the world. it just gives you so much joy and it's something you realise from journalism because what you do when you become in journalism is that you just approach all the people you like right and you destroy your fandom a bit stop doing that just paying your own money to go to a gig of someone you like and being a fan and then not meeting them that is a pure pleasure so be careful I'd say.

50:57Any tips for writing the book if they don't hate your advice? Oh well read a lot And this is such a basic thing. I mean, I do teach writing sometimes. A lot of wannabe writers don't read. It's like saying you want to start a supermarket, but you've never been to Tesco's. It's like, read, read, read, read. There's so much amazing journalism and so many amazing books about music. And actually quite a lot of the most famous writers, especially men out there and New Helena, are actually frustrated music journalists, you know? They started that way. I started like that. I started doing music journalism.

51:33So just read everything.

51:40Oh, that was a lovely chat. That was so fun. I mean, I'll talk about fandom and be nerdy about music all day, any day. I mean, welcome to the podcast. Yeah, exactly. And I hope we can have more conversations like that with people that like, like when I mentioned that we were doing the interview, so many people are, oh my God, like I loved Empire Land like look it's literally on the shelf behind me and I think that I need to go read that because I haven't I'm so behind I've got such a big pile of great books to read at the same and I was curious who would you write a book about which band or artist do you think you're such a big fan of that you'd want to get that stuck in okay so I know everybody at this point is probably expecting me to say The National and listen someone wants to commission me to write a about the national and spend hours on end with the national i'll bloody do it um and so yes that's like my obvious answer i feel like there would be um a great story and a great uh artistry to explore in that book i'm now wondering with your smirk whether you've already written like a fanfic book yeah and and yeah if anyone's commissioned me there's a hundred pages already done and that's what I do with my spare time you have spare time what's that no I don't I don't even when I said that I thought no I don't as I told you this morning anyway but okay to throw a curveball out there I might do it about Pink interesting yeah so Pink was like my childhood soundtrack I was so obsessed with her and actually in 2019 bought a gold circle standing ticket um to her o2 show and just went by myself because nobody else my sister likes her and was like okay i'll come how much was it and when i told her she went no you're on your own um but i loved that because i could just be my like weird little fan by myself right at the front what's the golden circle is that like literally like almost on the stage yeah they they some big artists have like golden circle tickets um which are like the front of the front and outrageously expensive i love the fact that i don't know that i do go to quite a few arena shows but i've never actually like most of the time it's like i can only really go to it if i can plug a ticket i oh yeah i also think that um there was a lot of criticism about golden circle like for example i went to a lizzo arena gig and the i think the golden circle hadn't exactly sold out and then there was this huge gap between the circle and the front that often happens at like high park festival yeah and it just caused like such a weird atmosphere like you couldn't really get into it because there's just this huge empty space in front of you it's not the vibe um but the pink show was the vibe and i know there has been a documentary made about her which i think is more about like her parent parenting whilst also touring but i think she's a really fascinating and deep um lyricist and um also quite you know she's an outspoken person in the industry and kind of a gay icon without actually being gay.

55:09Yeah, one of my friends in Belfast, she is obsessed with her. And like, it's part, I think part of her coming out story and stuff, just like, just being such, like having those realizations and like, she's not, I'm not going to say who it is, but she's someone who works in music and works with artists that you wouldn't think that her favourite band would be Pink. Totally. That's really interesting. Yeah. She's not someone I know hardly anything about. Like I remember all the videos being on, but I noticed a trend emerging. She's got an exclamation mark in her name and so did Los Campesinos. Is there going to be a trend of discovering you look like bands with punctuation?

55:48I only listen to bands that have exclamation or any type of punctuation. Forward Russia are back, so. yeah i i also think so you know she she like trained as a gymnast and her shows her shows are incredible you know she like straps herself into this um i don't even know what you call it like swinging cannonball and like catapults over the audience and it's just it's just stunning and i think at one point she broke her pelvis and then a few months later was back doing the catapult thing and i just think she's fearless and she's strong both physically and emotionally and there's a lot to get into so i would enjoy doing that and feeling 13 years old again i don't know how to answer the question because the artists that come to mind they've already had lots of books about them okay there's loads of books about the cure like Like there's probably some artists that are not at the level yet where you'd get a book deal for them.

56:54Like I'd be really curious to write a book about someone like Sharon Van Etten or St. Vincent. But I think in a weird way, the book in the back of my head that I've been thinking of writing for a while, often people have written books about like the 808 or the like certain types of guitar, like the Les Paul and all the artists that play it or something. and I was thinking about the internet and how little it's being treated as an instrument and how they're like there's a whole world of artists whose careers have been made and broken by the internet and I think that there's something in amongst like I'd love to talk to Kate Nash just about MySpace right like and I'd love to go on the internet archive and just like try and pull out some of those things and like to talk to Niles Barkley about iTunes because they like became this huge successful artists off the back of that and like to then follow through the different eras of the internet and to look at like not just like Justin Bieber on YouTube but some of the smaller kind of like avant-garde artists that have been able to make noise records reach people and ambient artists like Nils Fram was never meant to be as big as he is as global as he is as quickly as he is.

58:08So I think there's something really interesting in like the internet being the kind of the connective tissue. Yeah, okay. I'm not too sure. Maybe it's really obvious for me to say that as well. No, I mean, I would read that but yeah, I don't think that counts as the answer to the question of which artist would you write a book about? I'd be afraid to write a book about Trent Reznor. I'd be afraid to write a book about Aidan Moffat from Arab Strap. Tom Waits, I'm sure there's a million books written about him and I'd never be able to do him justice. um i don't know why i'm listing men um and then i started to think like there's so many artists with quite big interesting stories like i know almost nothing about lika lee like yeah we neither actually i've interviewed her briefly once and she just talked about the Cocteau Twins and this mortal coil and like Phoebe Bridges is probably like some again there's probably already people writing books about her yeah she's got a third album coming um with the least least amount of noise around an artist returning yeah um I wonder if there's a great book written about Hayley Williams yet right that would be a good one there's so many ways you could tell that story definitely I'd probably want to start it with her slacking off Elon Musk yes that's a good answer I accept now okay I've now not I've not done the politician thing of not answering the question um is there anything else that we touched on in there like I like the fact that he was able to put some criticism of George Michael in the book and I mean I've I've not read it all but some of the criticism I read in there I was like that's kind of fair enough he did sound like he might have been a bit of a controlling dickhead at some point yeah but then isn't anyone that's got that much fame power success like the control freakness yeah to me kind of came across as like he was making exceptional records i yeah and i think it's important that this book is not a fan book only touching on the best parts of george michael this is written by a historian It's like historical analysis of a person and of their world.

1:00:22And that's very important in a time where we have very black and white thinking often in the media. So I found that very refreshing. You know, nobody is perfect. And it would be kind of boring to write a book about someone who's perfect. Yeah, exactly. So it's called Tonight the Music Seems So Loud. By the time this podcast is out, the book will be available. 4th of June the hardback comes out so yeah so if you if this there's probably someone in your life that you're already thinking this is their Christmas present because that seems like a very good time but obviously it's only June so you've got time to read it for yourself first this has been a Drowning Sound podcast if you go to drowningsound.org forward slash playlists you can find the companion playlist for this episode and all our other episodes brought to you in partnership with Kobuz the ethical music streaming platform and if you go to drowningsound.org forward slash playlists you can get a 30-day free trial.

1:01:16I have been Sean Adams, you have been... Helena Wadia. And, Dronin Sound listeners, you've been you. We'll see you next time. Bye.

From the publisher

George Michael had the highest hit rate in the history of the US Hot 100. Nineteen entries, eight number ones. 'Last Christmas' has been covered more than four hundred times.

Ten years after his death, there's been no big tribute concert, no statue, and almost no serious book about his cultural legacy. Until now...

Sean Adams and Helena Wadia spoke to Sathnam Sanghera, historian, journalist, and lifelong George Michael fan, about his new book Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael. 

Sathnam Sanghera is the author of Empireland (British Book Award for Narrative Non-Fiction, Channel 4 documentary), Marriage Material (shortlisted for the Costa First Novel Award, adapted for stage in 2025), and The Boy with the Topknot (Mind Book of the Year, BBC film). He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Royal Historical Society, and has been a George Michael fan since inheriting the bug from his sisters during Wham! mania in the mid-1980s.

Tonight the Music Seems So Loud is a portrait of George Michael that doubles as an account of a turbulent period in British history, and this conversation covers most of it. Sathnam explains why Wham! was essentially a solo act, why George's perfectionism mattered (twelve hours on the vocal for 'Kissing a Fool', six months producing 'Fastlove', gaps of up to five years between albums), and how 'Last Christmas' was written in an afternoon while Andrew Ridgeley watched Match of the Day downstairs.

The conversation goes well beyond standard fan-book territory. Sathnam makes the case that George Michael's activism has dated better than almost any British pop star of his era: he was publicly opposing the Iraq war before the marches, campaigning on AIDS while the tabloids used every appearance as an opportunity to out him, and he split up Wham! partly in protest at the management's involvement with an apartheid-era South African company. The Sony lawsuit, which cost him five years and millions of pounds, was fought on behalf of all artists, not just himself.

The immigrant angle runs throughout: both George's Greek-Cypriot father and Andrew Ridgeley's Egyptian father came to Britain as a direct consequence of the British Empire, the faith-era aesthetic owes as much to immigrant overdressing as anything else, and Sathnam traces surprising parallel lives between a Greek-Cypriot boy from Finchley and a Punjabi boy from Wolverhampton.

The episode also asks what George would do with £500 million extracted from the music industry, whether his 1998 outing was a turning point for press homophobia, and why a musician playing in every shopping mall on earth still has no statue.

Visit https://drownedinsound.org/playlists/ to hear our podcast companion playlist and discover new music in rich Hi-Res lossless quality. To start your 30-day free trial of Qobuz head to https://qobuz.com/dis.

Edited by: tell.studio (Phil, Louisa, Owen, Matt)

Co-hosted by Helena Wadia, who also co-hosts the Media Storm podcast: https://mediastormpodcast.com/about-us/

Sathnam Sanghera / Tonight the Music Seems So Loud https://www.sathnam.com/ instagram.com/sathnamsanghera

Further reading Sathnam Sanghera: Empireland and other books

Recorded at The Shure Experience Centre, London.

Sign up to the DiS newsletter: http://drownedinsound.org

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