When It Hits the Fan x Fame Under Fire

9 Feb 2026 · 32 min · 17 chapters

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Fame Under Fire Podcast Episode Summary

Episode Title

When It Hits the Fan x Fame Under Fire

Podcast Overview Fame Under Fire is a podcast exploring the reputations of various public figures, including celebrities, athletes, and politicians. Hosted by Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty, the show aims to uncover factual information amid the misinformation rampant in today's society. This particular episode features David Yelland, discussing the dynamics of reputation in the age of social media and high-profile legal battles.

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Key Themes and Discussions

  1. The Changing Nature of Reputation
  2. Reputation Dynamics: The episode discusses how reputations that once took years to build can be destroyed in seconds, especially in the social media context.
  3. Diddy Trial Insights: Anoushka and David analyze the trial of rapper Diddy, emphasizing a shift in public perception influenced by social media narratives.
  1. Social Media Influence
  2. Wild Accusations: Prior to the trial, Diddy faced numerous wild accusations on social media, many of which exaggerated the claims made against him.
  3. Public Sentiment: During the trial, the prosecution's actual allegations were overshadowed by the sensationalized accusations circulating online, initially painting Diddy as the "devil."
  1. PR Strategies and Evolving Tactics
  2. Conventional PR vs. Social Media Strategies: Diddy's PR team began with conventional strategies but adapted during the trial to leverage social media narratives.
  3. Emerging Blueprint: The episode discusses the need for a new PR blueprint that recognizes the rapid shifts in public opinion driven by online platforms.

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Notable Case Studies

A. The Diddy Trial

  • Accusations: Diddy was accused of serious crimes, including sex trafficking, leading to a drastic shift in public opinion over the course of the trial.
  • Outcome: Despite serious charges, Diddy's support surged by the trial's end, showcasing how narratives can shift dramatically based on public discourse.

B. Brigitte Macron vs. Candace Owens

  • Defamation Lawsuit: The Macrons filed a civil lawsuit against right-wing influencer Candace Owens, who accused Brigitte Macron of being a transgender woman.
  • Owens' Influence: Candace Owens, with millions of followers, operates as a significant force in shaping public discourse across platforms, often promoting conspiracy theories.

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Key Takeaways

  • Reputation Fluidity: The episode emphasizes that reputations are more fluid than ever due to the digital landscape, making understanding and influencing public opinion crucial for public figures.
  • PR Evolution: Traditional PR tactics may fail in the current environment; adapting to online narratives and engaging with audiences on their platforms is essential.
  • Learning from Influencers: The effectiveness of figures like Candace Owens shows the importance of meeting audiences where they are and leveraging humor and relatability to engage followers.

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Conclusion The episode of When It Hits the Fan x Fame Under Fire illustrates the complexities of reputation management in a fast-paced digital era. It serves as a reminder that public opinion can pivot dramatically based on narratives shaped in the media landscape, urging PR professionals and figures of influence to evolve their strategies accordingly.

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Call to Action Listeners are encouraged to subscribe to Fame Under Fire on BBC Sounds for more insights into celebrity culture and public opinion.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Exploring Fame Under Fire

1:45 to 3:23

The discussion focuses on Fame Under Fire and its approach to celebrity scrutiny.

“It's nice to see other people because I usually spend my time digging around in lawsuits involving some of the most famous people in the world.”

Diddy Case Overview

3:23 to 4:47

Analyzing the significant public opinion shifts regarding Sean Diddy Combs.

“and that's what I know we're going to go and talk about and have a feeling that halfway between our two pods there is gold to be found.”

Social Media's Impact on Reputation

4:47 to 7:27

The role of social media in shaping narratives around the Diddy trial.

“Now, in 2024, the federal government of the United States of America accused him of sex trafficking, transportation for prostitution and something called RICO, which my lawyer calls RICO.”

Changing Dynamics in PR

7:27 to 10:51

A discussion on the evolving strategies in public relations and crisis management.

“The phenomena that took place during the Diddy trial was baffling.”

Influencing Public Perception

10:51 to 14:00

Insights into how to effectively influence public perception, using Diddy as a case study.

“The critical thing, though, for our audience, what we talk about week in, week out, is how do you influence that?”

The Power of PR in Public Perception

14:00 to 14:40

Learn how PR shapes public perception and influences narratives.

“It's relevant to Downing Street, to the palace, to business, to anybody who is trying to influence what the public think about them, which is, of course, what PR is.”

Brigitte Macron's Civil Lawsuit

14:40 to 15:50

Explore the implications of Brigitte Macron's civil lawsuit against Candace Owens.

“We're going to draw a line here and we are going to fight.”

The Invasive Nature of Civil Trials

15:50 to 16:40

Understand the invasive procedures involved in civil lawsuits in the US.

“And as you say, in a civil case like that, everything is up for grabs.”

Candace Owens: Influencer Phenomenon

16:40 to 18:20

Discuss the significant influence of Candace Owens in today's media landscape.

“So she was like an African-American voice for Trump.”

The Rise of Candace Owens

18:20 to 20:00

Trace the rise of Candace Owens and her impact on political discourse.

“And that is what's happening here, isn't it?”
Show all 17 chapters

Humor as a Tool for Engagement

20:00 to 21:40

Learn how humor can engage audiences and shift perceptions.

“at the time as it's happening, which builds trust because it gives the air of transparency.”

The Role of Digital Communication in Politics

21:40 to 23:20

Examine how digital platforms influence political communication strategies.

“And it's the same sometimes with some of the stuff that Candice says.”

Challenges of Authenticity in Media

23:20 to 25:00

Discuss the challenges of maintaining authenticity in modern media.

“It's got 29 employees in Florida, right?”

User-Generated Content in Business PR

25:00 to 26:40

Explore the effectiveness of user-generated content for corporate identity.

“Yeah, I mean, we are, as we sit here, distinguished Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his press PR team are about to launch him on TikTok and there's been a huge amount of discussion around that.”

The Importance of Humanizing Business

26:40 to 28:00

Understand the need for businesses to humanize their image in media.

“That's some of the best soft launching of having a personality as a business that I can see happening.”

The Changing Face of Journalism and Trust

28:00 to 29:50

Explore how personal branding is reshaping journalism and audience trust.

“that if it's going to move into your world, it has to be fronted by a human being.”

Business Leaders and Public Engagement

29:50 to 30:50

Discuss the challenges CEOs face in connecting with audiences publicly.

“I mean, what applies to journalists also applies to business.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00David Yelland:This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

0:06Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:We focus on the part of the internet that most people don't know about. It's called the dark web.

0:12David Yelland:Undercover in the furthest corners of the dark web, US special agents are on a mission to locate and rescue children from abuse. Move in now. From the BBC World Service, World of Secrets, the darkest web follows their shocking investigation. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

1:00David Yelland:Diddy Trial and a lot more. We thought you might find the conversation illuminating. If you enjoy what you hear, just search for When It Hits the Fan on BBC Sounds where you can find all our latest episodes. Hello and welcome to When It Hits the Fan, the hit BBC show about what happens when the powerful mess things up. This week, as you know, Simon is having fun in the snow with the world's power brokers in Davos. So the podcast mixologists at the BBC, they do like a bit of pod mashing, have put us together with another BBC podcast, which I am thrilled to say is Fame Under Fire, presented, of course, by Anoushka Mutanda-Dowherty.

1:44David Yelland:Hello, Anoushka.

1:45Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Hi, David. It's lovely to be here. It's nice to see other people because I usually spend my time digging around in lawsuits involving some of the most famous people in the world. We've had rappers, world leaders, right wing influencers, you name it, we've got it. But one thing that I am learning, which is I think why they put us together, is the PR sometimes is more important than what's actually going on in the courtroom. So I want to pick your brains.

2:08David Yelland:Well, I want to pick your brains as well. And we live in similar worlds. We have podcasts in similar worlds. You go where fame's under fire and we go where things hit the fan. But we both hang out in the same place. Well, I've noticed you call the multiverse of madness. And boy, the multiverse is sure getting madder and madder right now. So we have a great deal to talk about. But look, our listeners know all about fan hitters. Tell us about Fame Under Fire. How did it start? What's it all about? Give us the elevator pitch.

2:37Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:I always say we apply the same level of journalistic scrutiny to non-traditional power figures. That's how I'd sum it up to people. And that essentially means celebrities. I mean, we fund their lifestyles. We let them into our homes, our hearts. We watch their IP, their movies. We listen to their songs. And people want to know what is fact, what is fiction, what's an accusation that has nothing behind it, or what's really going down. So they have questions. We answer them.

3:00David Yelland:I think you do do that. And you do it brilliantly. And I'm a big fan, a big listener. I think celebrities, individuals, if you like, are at the front end of this. Because Simon and I, week in, week out, we talk about business. But business is not a human thing, where celebrities very much are. and that's why a lot of what you do is really I think in the vanguard of the fan hitter world and that's what I know we're going to go and talk about and have a feeling that halfway between our two pods there is gold to be found.

3:30Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah are you hearing that commissioners? Gold to be found. Yeah I'm going to put that in my LinkedIn bio. I agree I think I just I want to pick your brains about this because through the work that we've done I think I've stumbled upon a blueprint for a new way of doing personal PR?

3:46David Yelland:Well, you know, we really need a blueprint because one of the things that's happening in my world, in our world, high-end PR around the world, particularly in the US and the UK, is the levers have stopped working, right? You pull stuff and nothing happens down there. It doesn't influence public opinion. The public, you know, listeners at home see through the veil. They see through PR. So if there's a new blueprint, it could be worth it. If we come up with it, we should leave immediately because there's a lot of money to let me tell you to be made in that. And we're going to start off talking about the Diddy case.

4:16David Yelland:What really fascinates me is that American public opinion around that case, around him as an individual, shifted massively. Now, how did that happen? Why did it happen? And let's talk about it.

4:29Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah, I mean, so if you're not a huge hip hop fan, who is Sean Diddy Combs? I mean, I say he was responsible for kind of ushering in hip hop into the mainstream, making it profitable. He worked with Biggie, you know, Biggie and Tupac. So he was there really in the generation that we see as the heads of hip hop or the golden age of hip hop. Now, in 2024, the federal government of the United States of America accused him of sex trafficking, transportation for prostitution and something called RICO, which my lawyer calls RICO. But it is actually a charge that was created to take down the mob, the mafia.

5:05Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:This is a huge, huge accusation. And they said he ran a criminal enterprise that basically functioned to fulfill his sexual desires. I'm going to give a warning here because I don't know how much you talk about on Fan Hits, but I'm going to be talking about the Free Coughs. This was an accusation from the federal government that he would have these days long drug filled orgies called Free Coughs. And the Rico Enterprise, the mafia, if you will, that he'd set up was basically facilitating these sexual encounters. That was in the indictment. What happened after the indictment was filed? I've never seen anything like this before.

5:44Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Social media took off in a way I don't think anybody was prepared for. His team, our team, journalists all over the world, his fans, his people who hate him. Every single day there was a new accusation about Sean Diddy Combs. And it went from he is running a child sex trafficking operation in the tunnels underneath Los Angeles. He was working with Hugh Hefner shuttling Playboy bunnies back and forth. He's keeping children in containers at the ports. We're talking videos with millions and millions and millions of views. All of this happened over the months that we're preparing for this trial. So by the time we walked into that courtroom in America, people thought that Sean Diddy Combs was the devil.

6:24David Yelland:Imagine this in the corporate world that Sam and I talk about week in, week out. Somebody says, what I'm going to do is I'm going to create an environment where your reputation is trashed so badly and the public think you do such terrible, awful things that when you announce something, or in the case of Sean Combs, that by the time the jury get in the jury room, what they see before them, the evidence they have in front of them, the decisions they have to make are based on accusations which are nothing compared to what they thought. If you look at the world at the moment, there are many people, and one of them would be the President of the United States, who benefit hugely from saying or allowing the public to think things about them, which when it comes down to it, the truth is not quite as bad.

7:14David Yelland:The truth might be terrible, but if it's not quite as bad as the truth that you thought, then there's a PR benefit there. In fact, there's a PR massive victory there for people either in courtrooms or in the courts of public opinion. Absolutely.

7:28Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:The phenomena that took place during the Diddy trial was baffling. I have no evidence that his team were behind any of what we saw on social media. I can't imagine that they would be because it's such a wild card to play.

7:38David Yelland:But it came up in court, though.

7:40Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah. So what happened was people were expecting accusations about children. Some people thought he murdered one of the mother of his children. Some people thought he was a witch. What the prosecution then presented was a very nuanced form of abuse that they were alleging, something that happened between romantic partners. which paled in comparison for a lot of people to what they'd heard on social media. Now, I saw what the effect that this was happening on the ground. The support for Diddy by the end of the trial didn't double, didn't triple. It was overwhelming. I mean, the defense finished to a round of applause in the courtroom.

8:15Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:During closing arguments and when they were talking to the judge about whether Diddy had had a fair trial or not, they said, my client's name has been dragged through the mud. They've called him a witch. They've said he's abusing children. There were no accusations about children.

8:28David Yelland:So they said these things in court. They said these things in court to the judge.

8:30Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:They said it in press releases afterwards. And then if you looked at what happened on social media in the court of public opinion, he had gone from being literally the worst person in the world to somebody that had been targeted by the federal government of the United States, a private individual, an African-American man that was being torn down. What was presented was bad. He's a convicted criminal.

8:50David Yelland:And he was convicted on two charges.

8:51Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:On two charges of transportation for prostitution, which is not a victimless crime. And it was difficult to listen to what those women got up and testified to on the stand. And there were people who really suffered at his hands there. But it is the lowest amount of time in jail. It is not life in prison, which is what happens with a RICO charge. It's not sex trafficking. So it was seen as a victory. Is this normal? Is this a playbook wildcard response? Or have you ever seen anything like this before?

9:19David Yelland:You know what? I don't think anything's normal anymore. I think things are changing so fast that nothing is normal anymore. And we used to have this phrase, the new normal, and even that is old-fashioned now. Look, if we're looking for a new blueprint, and what we're talking about, is there a new blueprint for moving public opinion? That's what we're talking about here. We used to think, when I was sort of growing up in the media industry, we used to think that people had good reputations and people had bad reputations. And unless you sort of, you know, did something terrible, they sort of stuck.

9:50David Yelland:and they do not anymore. And the DDK shows us that because you talked about that. And that applies in business and it applies in politics. But I think and I observe that my industry, the PR industry, doesn't quite get that yet. They don't understand. And a lot of the reason things are moving around so fast is the digital revolution, the algorithms.

10:13Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:If anyone's in disbelief about the fluidity of reputation, at the beginning of the trial, like I said, the support for Diddy is non-existent. And I was sat next to a group of people who were adamant that he was literally evil. And they were just there to watch. They were just interested. On the last day of the trial, those same people were wearing shirts that said, a Frico isn't a Rico, and asking me if I wanted a miniature bottle of baby oil to take into the trial room. I cannot, I mean, this is in the space of two months.

10:45David Yelland:So it's very clear that, you know, reputation can move very, very fast in one direction or in another. The critical thing, though, for our audience, what we talk about week in, week out, is how do you influence that? Because that is the blueprint. Wasn't it the case, though, Anushka, that the team around Diddy started off in quite a conventional way in terms of PR? They had press releases, they did press briefings, all that kind of stuff. Didn't they start there?

11:09Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:They didn't reinvent the wheel. They were pretty much doing what you'd expect. When there was an accusation, they would either contact us or we'd contact them and they'd issue a pretty boring statement denying everything. Pretty much the same statement each time. He's never done anything that involves kids and we're not going to comment on every single thing that's said. And, you know, who cares about that? So they were kind of shouting into the void. You can see the moment that they start to utilize what was going on in the in the wild west of social media and bring it into their arsenal. And that was during the trial.

11:38Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:I would say this was not done by grand design by them. I think they were just as baffled by this as we were. But I think people will look at that now as you can do this. You can swing this. You can make it work because it worked for Diddy.

11:51David Yelland:I mean, there are a lot of people in business listening to this now, which, you know, say if you were working with a big pharma around the weight loss drugs, for example, where, you know, opinion is shifting massively, thinking how do we influence mass market? How do we influence what millions of people think about us? And that's the magic. That's the blueprint. Because I think that there were people around Diddy that at the very least realised the direction of public opinion and started to either push it or not do anything. Because that can be very powerful to allow it to develop.

12:23Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:There is a four hour Netflix documentary that was co-produced by 50 Cent, Diddy's arch nemesis. And there is footage in there, which Diddy, I've got to say, Diddy says the footage is stolen. But nevertheless, it's in the documentary. just a few days before he was arrested he's in new york um there are police watching his hotel room and he's on the phone to mark igniflo who is his head counsel and he says something along the lines of like i i don't just go on cnn that's not where the jurors are going to be that's not where the conversation is you need to be influencing in other spheres let's play that clip

12:53David Yelland:there's nine billion people in the world and and seven billion of them is on instagram in TikTok. And so you're at the wrong place looking to see what the people with the possible jurors are thinking. We have to find somebody that'll work with us, whether they're from this country or from another country. It could be somebody that has dealt in the dirtiest, dirtiest, dirty business of media and propaganda. You know, over the years, Anushka, I've been in many boardrooms. I've been in front of people in really crises. And what we just heard Didi say is not too far from what you actually hear in private.

13:32David Yelland:But what he just said there is the best call to arms that I think I've ever heard of somebody in crisis. He understands who he needs to influence and he's unhappy with his team because they're on CNN. They're talking to the elite. They're not talking to the people that are going to keep him out of jail or maybe keep him in jail for less time. I think it's absolutely fascinating that. And that's why this case is so relevant. It's relevant to Downing Street, to the palace, to business, to anybody who is trying to influence what the public think about them, which is, of course, what PR is.

14:10Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Well, look, I'm glad you think it was pretty monumental because it felt like something shifted when I was there.

14:16David Yelland:OK, well, we've looked at the Diddy case where it seems that creating, however it happened, a terrible narrative around him helped him. Let's turn to another case, the Bridget Macron case, which you've talked about a lot on Fame Under Fire. We've also talked about on Fan Itters. That is a case where Bridget Macron, the Macrons, have taken the decision both in France and in the US to just step in and say enough is enough. We're going to draw a line here and we are going to fight.

14:46Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:And it's so shocking. I mean, I cannot believe that they have filed a civil lawsuit in Delaware. For people who don't know, you've probably heard about it. I mean, in my corners of the internet, this is all anybody is talking about. But for nearly a year and a half, Candace Owens, who is a right wing influencer in the United States of America, has been repeating the claim, the allegation that Brigitte Macron was born a biological man and then transitioned in her 30s and then obviously married Emmanuel Macron. There are other allegations in there about identity theft, but you name it, Candace has accused them of it.

15:19Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:And the Macrons have filed a civil lawsuit in Delaware. The reason that is so shocking is because the civil process in the US is so invasive. You have to sit for depositions. They will have to fly to Delaware. They can, all their discovery has to be taken. Discovery is emails, texts.

15:35David Yelland:Their entire lives, really.

Read the full transcript

15:36Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Everything is put on show. they can subpoena Brigitte's medical records. I mean, it's more invasive in many ways than a criminal trial. So them opting to do that, I understand why people are shocked.

15:49David Yelland:Yeah. So this case is going to begin probably in the middle of the year, in the summer. And as you say, in a civil case like that, everything is up for grabs. So it's a very, very high risk decision for the Macrons to take. But what they are saying is, you know, we are going to stand up to candidates. Now, in this country, except for on your podcast, a lot of mainstream media just describe Canada as if she's a sort of, you know, I don't know, medium sized sort of influencer. And she's sort of, you know, young and all that sort of stuff. Let's just talk a little bit about her influence. Because this is a, I think she is more influential than nearly every national newspaper in this country and half and nearly every in the US.

16:28David Yelland:And when I say those things, people look at me very funny. So can you prove me right, please?

16:34Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:She'll probably clip that and put that on her social media. I'm not going to lie. Candace is an uncomfortable thing for a lot of people. She is. Candace rose to sort of fame in 2016. She was very pro-Trump. She's an African-American woman. So she was like an African-American voice for Trump. And she speaks very well. I say she appropriates the cadence of authority. She comes across really well. She's a very forceful speaker as well. Now, she has the fastest growing right wing podcast. Her podcast was getting three million listeners a day. She does live streams to 150 ,000 people. She has been directly addressed by Bibi Netanyahu.

17:15Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:She has been spoken about by President Donald Trump. She's obviously being sued by the Macrons. She's an uncomfortable thing because she talks a lot of crap. That's the problem with Candace Owens. But the problem is a lot of people are in the cult of Candace. A lot of people believe what she has to say. And I'm not coming out there and saying, you're all idiots. How could you believe what Candace Owens has to say? It's born of a, you know, a fear of institutions. It's born of a mistrust in mainstream media. In terms of why the listeners love her. Yeah, it's born of all of that. And Candace taps into those anxieties.

17:48Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:She perpetuates them. And she sort of takes on the position of the individual, independent journalist fighting for the truth against all of that. She's taken that Macron story. She said, Brigitte is a man. They are lying to you. They are the institution. I am the independent journalist and I'm going to tell you the truth. And it has done wonders for her brand and her bank account.

18:08David Yelland:You see, the thing is, I grew up in the Murdoch Company, Rupert Murdoch Company, the Sun and the New York Post. And that is what they did. That is how you build a mass audience. What you say to your audience is, are you thinking what I'm thinking? And that is what she does. She does it brilliantly. So I recognise, I recognise that. but she is absolutely and I don't care if she does clip this she is absolutely brilliant at what she does we just need to explain to the listeners why Benjamin Netanyahu the Prime Minister of Israel has had to stand in the studio and condemn her and attack her and that is because we don't need to go into the detail but she has started saying that the murder of Charlie Kirk was perpetrated by the Israelis that the Israelis murdered Charlie Kirk for which by the way there is no evidence but for her of course to have Benjamin Netanyahu condemning her gives her a degree of global fame, which you cannot buy.

19:00David Yelland:And that is what's happening here, isn't it? And the Macarons is really just another route to market for her.

19:06Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah, I mean, Candace Owens, like you say, she's not doing anything new here. Conspiracy theories and tapping into what people are scared of is nothing new. But her methods of distribution, she is a personal PR powerhouse. She doesn't just get her message out there. she bombards you with her content on every single platform all the time all day it's overwhelming i

19:29David Yelland:agree with you i know what you mean which is basically the way it's chopped up effectively and stuck out there but there are a lot of people listening to this in the pr world and media that don't understand it so just explain how she does that so if you look at the life cycle of a piece

19:41Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:of content typically if we're doing this podcast and it's it's recorded yeah that piece of content lives as a podcast. And traditionally, that's pretty much all it would do. Maybe we'd clip something for social media if we're feeling fancy. For Candice Owens, a 40-minute podcast is also a 40-minute live stream where people can watch you doing it online at the time as it's happening, which builds trust because it gives the air of transparency. She'll also do something called clip farming, which is when you take the longest piece of content and you produce 40 or 50 smaller clips from that that you just routinely post on short form social media.

20:18Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:So apps like Instagram and TikTok. And she will do that throughout the day. And it's basically throwing as much of it at the wall and hoping that it hits. And you will eventually see her content on your For You page or your Explore page. And that is the difference because it's constant. It's not one big sit down interview that everyone tunes into. It's I'm putting this everywhere all the time. You can't miss it.

20:43David Yelland:Yeah, yeah. I mean, we're talking here, folks, about someone in Kansas City who has a major influence on what millions of people think about certainly the president, but very important things at the moment. So this is not an inconsequential person.

20:58Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Another thing that she does well, again, she didn't invent this, but she's funny.

21:02David Yelland:Yes, she is.

21:03Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Her videos are funny. Yeah, yeah. Her videos are funny and humour is soft power. Once you have people laughing, you have people looking, then you have people emotionally engaged with you.

21:12David Yelland:I couldn't agree more. And again, that is a core thing in the tabloid world. I can many, many times when, you know, Rupert Murdoch and people around, we've got to make people laugh. We've got to get them, use your humour to get them. If you listen to Steve Bannon's podcast, which I do quite a lot, he's very humorous. And what happens is you come into his world and, you know, I don't agree, I don't think, with a single thing that he stands for. But I'll tell you what, Anushka, after five or six minutes, I'm starting to think, you know, well, you know, maybe there's a point there. And it's the same sometimes with some of the stuff that Candice says.

21:48David Yelland:You're lured in. and these guys are taking over the manipulation of public opinion from all the people that I see in my day-to-day life in the PR world and in the media world in a way that I think we know it's happening but we don't talk about it enough and that's why I love Fame Under Fire because that's what you do.

22:06Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Let's clip that guys for Fame Under Fire particularly fat Candice's book. Well yeah and I completely understand why people are uncomfortable taking a look at somebody like Candice Owens. I get that. I get she kind of stands for everything that we detest in terms of just peddling complete misinformation. But there are things that we can learn from her when it comes to meeting people where they're at, being in the arena where the conversations are being had, not standing on a mountain and preaching from on high, but going, okay, if you guys are on TikTok, truth or just being a counter voice. So these people don't just completely monopolize the platform.

22:43Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:And that's what needs to happen. And we are getting towards that but the problem is and we've spoken about this before it's so fast moving so everyone's going oh i think people are on tiktok now no they're streaming now yeah it's all about streaming now 24-hour live streams and feeling like you're there with the person it's live it's completely transparent they're bringing you into their world and by the time we catch up to streaming they'll be doing something else i don't know how we fix that but i think the first step is acknowledging that there are people who are doing it well and if we allow them to continue to do that you know uninterrupted it's not going to be good or none of this is hidden either we can see it's

23:21David Yelland:it's all there i mean every night when i'm watching tv news here or in the in the us i see donald trump's the president's truth social posts are that's how he communicates with the world now people know that he owns that company there's a company called trump media and tech with a it It has a stock market valuation of nearly$4 billion. It's got 29 employees in Florida, right? It doesn't make any money yet, but the valuation is about, obviously, like all in business, the future. Now, that's, you know, he's controlling not only what he says and how he says it, but he owns the means of production.

24:02David Yelland:You know, we don't talk about that enough. You know, things are moving so fast now that I sometimes think if I was working in PR for one of the world's big companies, say a pharmaceutical company, where the law can suddenly change in Washington, you can be out of business. I would have many, many people looking at what Candace Owens is doing and how Trump is communicating rather than looking at the Wall Street Journal and New York Times and the FT and all those traditional newspapers.

24:32Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:I think, yeah, you need to look at what Candice is doing. But it's kind of a double bind because Candice is what they say. She's native to the space. Like my generation, Gen Z are digital natives. So she knows how those platforms work and everything feels rather effortless. She knows how to grab engagement in less than one second. So you don't scroll past her videos, etc. The problem is when you try and replicate it, but like from the outside looking in, because it just feels, for lack of a better word, like cringey.

25:02David Yelland:Yeah, I mean, we are, as we sit here, distinguished Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his press PR team are about to launch him on TikTok and there's been a huge amount of discussion around that. I mean, what do you, when you see that kind of talk, what do you think about it?

25:18Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Well, I think, why didn't they have an account already? I mean, I can't believe they're just doing that. My whole feed at the moment is just all the memes that the Democrats post. the Republicans responding to them in the comments. And there was that whole like takeover from Gavin Newsom's camp when they were building him up to the governor of California, who was just cranking out some really funny memes. And you know that they've got two Gen Zs behind that TikTok account just working overtime. And so it was funny and it worked. I hope, for Keir Starmer's sake, that the people on the team who are launching it really get the platform.

25:57Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Otherwise, we're going to end up with another kind of

25:59David Yelland:six, seven, six, seven moment. I mean, they need to understand what's going on, but not necessarily get involved, right? Because if it's inauthentic, it is going to fail. I have observed, Anushka, that a lot of people, you know, my generation, you know, in the media elite, they don't understand the digital world, and then they suddenly dive into it. And if you do that, you can make a massive mistake. You've got to understand it before you get involved.

26:27Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Are you not Gen Z?

26:28David Yelland:I don't know what I am.

26:29Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:I think that is it. No, I completely agree. I mean, the only thing I will say about, I can't give advice for business PR. So feel free to ignore me, guys, if I'm just chatting.

26:39David Yelland:You'll put us all out of business if you do, to be honest.

26:43Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:But user-generated content, so content that occurs naturally anyway, when you have those huge companies, but the apprentices are doing like, come and spend a week with me at this company, and it kind of humanizes the workforce. That's some of the best soft launching of having a personality as a business that I can see happening.

27:01David Yelland:You think that works?

27:02Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah, well, I engage with the content. I'm like, oh, I've always wondered what happened here or like what the inside of that office looks like. And they take you with them and it's very natural. And they are the people who are naturally on those spaces and they are giving a face and a voice and a heart to corporate entities. And that to me, I would be capitalizing on that and going, it's already happening. And they know what they're doing and it's working. Let's encourage them. Let's encourage them. Let's give them stuff in their content that makes us look like we are a company full of real people.

27:33David Yelland:Well, you talk about real people and there is the crux of the problem, Anushka, because in business, if I had a pound for every time I've heard a CEO or a big business boss say, it's not about me. I don't want to front this. In other words, we'll put a press release out and it's on behalf of the company. and it doesn't work because it has to be a human being. And on Fame Under Fire, you talk more, as you said earlier, about major celebrities. We talk about business, but business doesn't understand, in my opinion, that if it's going to move into your world, it has to be fronted by a human being.

28:07David Yelland:And we have to see, don't we, all aspects of that human being. You have to see them having breakfast or whatever. Do you want to talk a little bit about what you've had to do in your social media?

28:16Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah, it's a weird thing that's happening in journalism. I mean, by trade, I'm a journalist first. And that typically meant it was never really about you. It's always about the story, which is right.

28:29David Yelland:Yeah, the classic BBC news division policy.

28:31Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:That's how it's supposed to be. But now, if you have something that you're fronting or something that you're working on, because people are so distrustful for many different reasons, they want to know who the person is who's telling them the news. And I have been encouraged, and I agree with it in many ways, to share more about myself. In fact, if you are doing a podcast or you're fronting a doc or something, they want to come with you. They want to behind the scenes, you know. And that means, you know, I got up at 5am and this is me doing my hair and this is me on the way here. And I have found it to be immeasurably helpful because when I was in New York doing the Diddy trial, you didn't just hear me pop up for 15 minutes a day doing a court report.

29:12Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:You came with me every step of the way and then I streamed live for two hours at the end of every day. and you could just directly ask me questions that I'd answer on the spot. And I did see, I mean, it's a real ask and I get that. I really do understand that. But the proof was in the community that we built of people going, you know, I wouldn't normally come to the BBC because I typically hate the BBC. But I know where she is. I know what she's doing. I know she's actually in that courtroom. I know who she's speaking to when she gets out.

29:39David Yelland:And she's a real person.

29:40Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:And that had to combat, you know, that ecosystem of content combated that mistrust in the mainstream media. But in that way, you're asking journalists to turn themselves into brands.

29:53David Yelland:I mean, what applies to journalists also applies to business. But I can tell you, Anushka, that what you've said will horrify people in business. The idea that, you know, somebody running a business, a CEO, for example, would have to show themselves at breakfast or whatever, what they like to do is they like to stay pretty anonymous for most of the year and then go into the media and announce their results or acquisition or whatever it is, and then come out. PR, traditionally for my generation, by the way, you asked me if I'm Gen Z, I don't want to know what I am, but I'm definitely not Gen Z.

30:30David Yelland:It has been, we go into the media when we want and we come out of it when we don't. And when the politicians have, of course, much more difficult and complex, they have to be in it. But this is why, one of the reasons why business has lost the argument. It hasn't got a voice. It can't speak because the human beings within it simply don't want to engage in the way that you've talked about.

30:51Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:I know it is different, though. If you're a CEO of a huge business, people don't necessarily want to see you do a day in the life in the same way they would me or somebody else. But like I said, if you can foster the people within your organization who already organically are showing a human side and make them kind of a business influencer for your organization, you can disseminate some of that messaging through them is one way I could see that applying. I mean, people might be like, oh, my God, I'm not doing that. But I do see big businesses with people, usually younger people at the company who work there, showing their lives, having an interaction with the followers.

31:29Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:And you can utilize that because those people are a human face of something without making it you as the CEO.

31:35David Yelland:Well, that's it from both of us for this week. Thanks, as always, for listening. Anoushka, thank you so much for joining the pod this week.

31:43Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Thanks so much for having me.

31:45David Yelland:Now, I know we're only mid-January, but Anoushka, your year is already filling up.

31:50Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty:Yeah, 2026 is really the year of the celebrity trial. We're going to start with the Blake Lively-Justin Baldoni trial in May. Then off the back of that, we have Russell Brand over here and Andrew Tate as well. There's a civil lawsuit in the UK if Romania don't charge him first. And then we also have the Tupac trial, which is scheduled for 2026 as well. So that'll be a big one.

32:10David Yelland:And of course, folks, you can subscribe to both our podcasts, Fame Under Fire and When It Hits the Fan, by subscribing on BBC Sounds. But that is all we've got time for today. Anoushka, it's been an absolute pleasure. Bye bye. Goodbye.

32:32David Yelland:We focus on the part of the Internet that most people don't know about. It's called the dark web. undercover in the furthest corners of the dark web. US special agents are on a mission to locate and rescue children from abuse. Move in now. From the BBC World Service, World of Secrets, the darkest web follows their shocking investigations. Listen on bbc.com or wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

From the publisher

Reputations supposedly take years to build and seconds to destroy. But what if that's no longer the case?

What if the normal rules about earning - and keeping - a reputation simply don't apply any more.

This week, David Yelland is joined by Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty, from the BBC podcast Fame Under Fire. Together, they venture into some distinctly dubious corners of the internet to see how public opinion is really being shaped.

Examining the trial of rapper Diddy, they explain how he may have actually benefitted from the wild accusations being made about him on social media before the case came to court - and how his PR team realised they could capitalise on the fact he was being portrayed as the Devil.

On the extended edition on BBC Sounds, David and Anoushka look at how the PR world might want to take some tips from Candace Owens - however unpalatable that may seem.

The right-wing influencer promotes conspiracy theories and has repeatedly made claims about Brigitte Macron being born a male. The Macrons have filed a defamation lawsuit against her.

But Candace Owens has millions of followers and arguably influences more people than many newspapers, news channels or politicians. It's why Anoushka describes her as a 'personal PR powerhouse' - and explains that whatever you think of her, the way she spreads her message should be closely examined - and followed.

Producer: Duncan Middleton Editor: Sarah Teasdale Executive Producer: Eve Streeter Music by Eclectic Sounds A Raconteur Studios production for BBC Radio 4

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