

25 Sep 2026 · 18m · 9 chapters

Wall Street is shifting from flashy token hype to foundational “plumbing” upgrades: tokenized equities with real legal ownership, AI-based credit access, and 24/7 tokenized stock trading.
No specific human guests are introduced. The episode discusses companies and executives: Bullish CEO Tom Farley; AMC CEO Adam Aaron; Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev.
Bullish (crypto exchange); Equiniti (transfer agent/shareholder services); Alpaca (brokerage infrastructure); Apex Fintech Solutions and DriveWealth (financial infrastructure/brokerage); Experian (credit bureau); Google Gemini (AI assistant platform); NYSE/ICE Data Services (market data and exchange infrastructure); Blockchain.com (crypto platform with 44M users).
Tokenized stocks must sync blockchain ownership with the official shareholder register via API bridges; Experian’s Gemini integration will provide actionable FICO 8 via secure OAuth without exposing raw data; NYSE’s Blockchain.com MoU aims at 24/7 trading using blockchain-enabled instant settlement (no T+1/T+2 delay).
AMC vs Robinhood governance dispute; Gemini prompt “what’s my credit score” pulling FICO 8; 24/7 trading smoothing weekend news gaps; ICE distributing Blockchain.com crypto data to institutional clients.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes.
Exploring Bullish's coalition to revamp tokenized stock markets.
“And on the surface, they sound completely disconnected.”
Understanding the challenges of tokenized stocks and corporate governance issues.
“They need to standardize the new pipes before the water gets turned on.”
How coalitions aim to connect blockchain technology with legacy systems.
“He wanted to know who his actual shareholders were, not just track a bunch of anonymous wallet addresses.”
The urgent need for the industry to self-regulate in the face of impending regulations.
“Essentially, they are creating secure software tunnels.”
Exploring Experian's new integration for seamless access to credit scores.
“And Bolisha's CEO, Tom Farley, actually noted that the architecture established right now matters immensely.”
The potential of AI to manage personal finances and consumer trust issues.
“If checking your score is as easy as asking a question mid-conversation, you're going to do it more often.”
Discussing the implications of a 24-7 trading market with NYSE and Blockchain.com.
“And that is the ultimate hurdle in fintech right now.”
Learn how blockchain is transforming the trading process and settlement cycles.
“Continuous trading acts as a release valve.”
Explore how AI and tokenization may redefine financial participation and decision-making.
“So let's kind of bring all these threads together.”

Get the gist, explore an idea or ask about something said.
On Fintech Stacks, what are the key points of this episode?
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.
0:00Usually when we talk about drafting a team, there's like this underlying expectation of athletes, right? You're on your couch, looking at stats, trying to build the ultimate fantasy football roster to totally obliterate your coworkers. Right. It's a game of optimization. You want the most reliable quarterback or the fastest receiver. You're basically building a machine based on historical data. Exactly. It's a very specific, numbers-driven type of strategic planning. And that is happening right now in living rooms everywhere. But if you step back and look closely at what's happening behind the scenes in the financial world this week, Wall Street is currently in the middle of its own high stakes fantasy football season.
0:41Yeah, only they aren't drafting wide receivers. No, they were drafting infrastructure and the players they are picking are going to completely rebuild the underlying plumbing of your money for, I mean, probably the next 50 years. We are watching a landscape that is aggressively pivoting away from the flashy front end hype we saw over the last few years. The focus now is entirely on foundational systemic changes. And unsexy stuff. Right, the unsexy stuff that actually makes the global economy hum. So welcome to this deep dive. Today we're looking at three distinct developments from bullish, Experian, and the New York Stock Exchange.
1:17And on the surface, they sound completely disconnected. I mean, you've got a crypto exchange, a credit bureau, and a traditional stock exchange that has literally been ringing a physical bell since 1792. But they all point to one undeniable trend, which is massive team ups to modernize ancient financial architecture. And our mission here is to kind of cut through all the buzzwords to show you how the underlying plumbing of your money, so like how you own stocks, check your credit and trade, is just being completely rebuilt. Yeah, they are forming these deliberate coalitions because no single company can rebuild global finance alone.
1:51They need to standardize the new pipes before the water gets turned on. Okay, let's unpack this, starting with our first major draft pick. Bullish, which is a major crypto exchange, has officially decided they are done watching the tokenized stock market operate like the Wild West. So they stepped up and formed what is essentially the Justice League of tokenization. It really is. The roster they've pulled together for this issuer-sponsored token coalition is fascinating. They brought in Equiniti, which is a massive shareholder services firm. They brought in Alpaca, a brokerage infrastructure player.
2:25And then you have Apex Fintech Solutions and DriveWealth. So these are the heavy hitters of financial plumbing. Exactly. But let's talk about what they are actually trying to fix. Yeah. Because for a long time, the idea of a tokenized stock where a traditional stock is represented by a digital token on a blockchain, it's just been incredibly messy. Oh, absolutely. Messy is an understatement. Right. Like, I like to think of the current system like buying a ticket to your favorite band's concert. You pay the money, you get the ticket. But then when you show up to the venue, the security guard tells you your ticket only lets you stand out in the parking lot.
3:00You can just listen to the muffled music through the concrete walls. That is a brutally accurate analogy. You don't get to go inside. You don't get a seat. You're just, you know, somewhat near the event. Yeah. Up until now, a lot of tokenized equities were basically just glorified receipts. I mean, they give you price exposure. So if Apple stock price went up, your Apple tokens value went up. But they didn't give you any of the actual perks of ownership. Like voting rights. Right. No voting rights, no dividends, no say in corporate actions. Which means you are trading a shadow of the asset, not the asset itself.
3:35And I remember that wild clash between Adam Aaron, the CEO of AMC, and Vlad Tenev of Robinhood recently. Oh, yeah. That was very public. Because from what I understand, Aaron essentially did not want Robinhood creating this shadow market of AMC shares that his company has zero control over. He wanted to know who his actual shareholders were, not just track a bunch of anonymous wallet addresses. What's fascinating here is that tension comes down to a fundamental issue of corporate governance. If you are a CEO, you have a legal obligation to communicate with your shareholders, issue dividends, and count their votes accurately.
4:08And if a third party is just spinning up unauthorized tokens that track your stock's price on a separate digital ledger, well, it creates a disconnected ecosystem that the company can't legally interact with. The company's official list of owners, the shareholder register, it just doesn't match the blockchain. But mechanically, how does this coalition actually solve that? Because how do you force a decentralized, cutting-edge blockchain to talk to a legacy shareholder registry that, I don't know, might still rely on mainframes from the 1980s? Yeah, that is exactly where companies like Equiniti come in.
4:45They operate as what is called a transfer agent. So they are the legal keepers of a company's official ownership list. And what this coalition is building are sophisticated API bridges. Application programming interfaces. Right. Essentially, they are creating secure software tunnels. So when a digital token changes hands on a blockchain, a smart contract instantly fires a message through that API to the transfer agent's legacy system. Oh, wow. Yeah. The traditional registry updates simultaneously with the blockchain. They are making sure there is only one version of the truth. So it's tying the digital receipt back to the physical reality.
5:19Exactly. But OK, I have to push back a little here. We see these kinds of industry coalitions form all the time in tech, right? They put out a shiny press release, talk about new standards, and then nothing actually changes. Is this just a PR stunt by bullish and these infrastructure companies to look good for regulators? Well, what is crucial here is the timing. This is largely a defensive strategy. Tokenization is moving so quickly that the industry realizes they are in a desperate race to regulate themselves before Washington steps in and does it for them with a very heavy hand. The classic clean your room before your parents tell you to maneuver.
5:54Precisely. And they are cleaning it because the parents just opened the door. Wait, what do you mean? Well, this coalition's launch comes exactly a week after a major regulatory milestone. The SEC just granted a formal exemption that allows limited on-chain trading of U.S.-listed equities to happen for the first time. Oh, so it's a regulatory green light meeting an industry land grab. Exactly. And Bolisha's CEO, Tom Farley, actually noted that the architecture established right now matters immensely. The plumbing being laid by this coalition will likely dictate how you interact with digital assets for the next two decades.
6:28OK, but here is the friction point. Having real time 21st century ownership of your assets does not mean much if the way you prove your financial reliability is stuck in the 20th century. You know, like if the assets get a plumbing upgrade, your financial identity needs one, too. Which naturally brings us to our second draft pick experience. Yeah, because the fragmentation of personal finance is a massive pain point right now. I mean, think about the current user journey just to check your financial standing. Oh, it's awful. You're opening your banking app, then your credit card app, then maybe like a budgeting app, and then a credit bureau site.
7:04You are navigating 12 different login screens and two-factor authentications just to figure out where you stand. Right. And Experian is betting that this isolated app-heavy behavior is a dying habit, especially for anyone born after 1990. They are recognizing that users just don't want to visit a destination site for a single piece of data anymore. And here's where it gets really interesting. Experian just became the first personal finance app plugged directly into Google's Gemini. They're integrating right into the connected apps ecosystem. It's a huge shift. Right. So if you're a user, you can now be in the middle of a chat with your Gemini AI assistant, and you can just tag at Experian right there in the prompt.
7:46You casually ask, hey, what's my credit score? and Gemini pulls your FICO score 8 directly into the conversation. And the inclusion of the FICO score 8 is the real differentiator here. Most free financial apps give you what is called a vantage score or an educational score. Right, which just gives you a ballpark idea of your credit. Exactly. But FICO 8 is the industry workhorse. It is the exact metric that auto lenders and credit card issuers are actually pulling when you apply for a loan. Having that specific actionable data accessible via a conversational prompt is a massive leap. But wait, how is that secure?
8:19Credit bureaus are notorious for making you answer those obscure security questions. Like, which of these four addresses did you live at in 2012? Am I just casually typing my social security number into a Google chat prompt now? Oh, no, no. You are definitely not typing your social security number into the chat prompt. OK, good. Because how are they bypassing the traditional login wall without compromising incredibly sensitive financial data? Right. Well, behind the scenes, Google and Experian are using secure authentication protocols. It's typically built on something called Outh. It is the same underlying mechanism you use when you hit login with Google on a third party website.
8:58OK, let's unpack that a bit. Sure. So you do a secure encrypted handshake once to link your Experian account to your Google account. From that point on, Gemini isn't storing your raw financial data in its chat logs. It is just using a secure digital token to request specific pieces of information, like your score, from experienced servers in real time. It displays it to you and then closes the loop. So it preserves the Fortress-level security while completely hiding the moat from the user. Exactly. They're removing the friction without removing the lock. And they're doing this because they want to be exactly where the user already is, right?
9:31Yeah. Like, we already talked to AI about everything. We ask it to write emails, debug code. People even talk to AI about their situation. Yeah, they really do. And now Experian is just making credit utilization part of the daily group chat. It is basically a survival tactic for the credit bureau. If checking your score is as easy as asking a question mid-conversation, you're going to do it more often. Experian maintains its relevance in a world where standalone apps are losing real estate on our phones. But here's where it gets really sci-fi. Experian has already said this is just the opener.
10:04They're reportedly working on bringing subscription cancellation tools into this AI integration next. Yeah, this is where it gets wild. We all have that forgotten gym membership. The one you signed up for in January, it's now September. You haven't been in six months. But canceling requires an actual phone call. Experian is suggesting a near future where your AI assistant navigates the phone tree and argues with the billing department for you. This represents a massive shift from AI as just an information retrieval tool to AI as an active autonomous agent. We are talking about giving an AI actual financial agency.
10:42That is a massive psychological leap. I mean, it's one thing to ask Gemini for a lasagna recipe. It's entirely another to say, hey, go cancel my recurring payments and negotiate my cable bill. Right. That requires a level of consumer trust we just haven't seen tested at scale yet. And that is the ultimate hurdle in fintech right now. The technology to do this already exists. The barrier is entirely human psychology. Like, are you willing to let an algorithm act on your behalf? Which leads perfectly into our third story, because this friction point around timing and automation is about to hit the broader market.
11:13I mean, if Experian and Gemini give you the power to manage your money in real time at 3 a.m. and bullish is moving your tokenized assets to a blockchain that never turns off. Well, it highlights how completely absurd it is that the actual marketplace where your money lives shuts down at 4 p.m. like it's 1792. It really is. The operating hours of the traditional stock market are a relic of a bygone era. I mean, they exist because human beings physically needed to tally paper certificates, settle accounts manually, and go home to sleep. It is the ultimate bottleneck. Right. But the New York Stock Exchange appears ready to tear it down.
11:49They just signed a memorandum of understanding with the massive crypto platform Blockchain.com. Yeah, this is a huge deal. The goal is to explore giving Blockchain.com's 44 million verified users access to tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs through a brand new digital trading platform built by the NYSE. And the core pitch is 24-7, 365 trading. No market hours cut off. No geography lock. We are looking at the groundwork for a global market that genuinely never sleeps. So just imagine your portfolio acting like a round-the-clock sports center. You wake up at 2 a.m., grab a glass of water, and you can see your stocks moving in real time.
12:27You aren't waiting for a bell to ring. But I do have a major mechanical question here. Okay, what's that? Well, companies rely on the market closing, right? They intentionally release terrible earnings reports at 4 or 5 p.m., specifically so investors have a chance to sleep on it, read the fine print, and cool off before they can sell. Right, the after-hours dump. Exactly. So what does this all mean for the average investor? If the market never closes, do we ever get to stop stressing about our portfolios? How do we avoid instantaneous panic selling every time a CEO sneezes during a late night conference call?
13:03That is a very real concern for corporate relations departments. But if we connect this to the bigger picture, from a purely economic standpoint, a 24-7 market actually solves more volatility issues than it creates. Really? How so? Well, right now, when major news breaks on a Saturday, the market can't process it. Investors have to sit on their hands, watch the futures market gap wildly up or down, and wait until Monday morning to react. Which just creates a massive chaotic rush for the exits the second the opening bell rings. Exactly. A 24-7 market smooths out price discovery. Okay, let's translate that.
13:40Meaning the market has continuous time to figure out what a stock is actually worth based on new information, rather than everyone rushing through a tiny door at 9.30 a.m. on Monday. Yes, exactly. It removes artificial constraints on liquidity. Which just means the ability to easily buy or sell your shares whenever you want. Correct. When you artificially restrict when people can buy and sell, you build up pressure. Continuous trading acts as a release valve. But getting there requires a massive shift in how trades are actually processed. Because earlier you mentioned the 1792 era of tallying paper certificates.
14:13Even today, there is manual clearing, right? Like if I buy a stock on a Tuesday, the cash and the stock don't officially settle behind the scenes at the clearinghouse until Wednesday or Thursday. Right. That's the T plus one or T plus two settlement cycle, which is managed by institutions like the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation. It takes time to verify the funds and transfer ownership. And blockchain fixes that. Yeah, blockchain technology eliminates that delay. The trade and the settlement happen simultaneously. There is no waiting period. That is the technological leap that makes 24-7 trading possible.
14:48Now, it is important to note that nothing in this NYSE and blockchain.com agreement is live for trading just yet. The trading venue itself is still pending regulatory approval. True. But the data sharing piece of this partnership is already happening. ICE Data Services, which is the parent company of the NYSE, they're going to start distributing Blockchain.com's crypto data to its massive roster of institutional Wall Street clients. Yeah. And Blockchain.com is folding NYSE equity data directly into its own app for those 44 million retail users. It is a massive two-way street of information. And crazily enough, this isn't even ICE's only play in this space right now.
15:30Back in August, they took a stake in T-Zero to build separate tokenized securities infrastructure. Right. So they are building a bridge with blockchain.com and they are building a tunnel with T-Zero. It is a brilliant infrastructure play. They are acting like a city planner who doesn't actually care if commuters end up preferring to drive over the bridge or take the train through the tunnel. Because they own the toll booth for both. Exactly. The New York Stock Exchange is hedging its bets. They are securing their position as the dominant venue, regardless of what the underlying technology or user interface turns out to be.
16:05So let's kind of bring all these threads together. We started by talking about Wall Street drafting its fantasy infrastructure squads. Just look at the lineup we've covered today. It's quite the roster. Right. You have Bullish and their coalition building API bridges to make sure your digital assets actually grant you real legally binding corporate rights. And you have Experian breaking down the walls of the traditional credit bureau and moving right into your AI assistant. They are using secure O with handshakes to make complex financial management as frictionless as sending a text. And then you have the New York Stock Exchange building multiple toll roads to usher in a global market that never sleeps, completely eliminating the legacy delays of clearinghouses.
16:49These are three totally different bets from three totally different sectors, but they are all focused on proving that the next decade of finance is going to run on foundational automated infrastructure. They are literally replacing the underlying plumbing while the water is still running. It is incredible to watch, but I want to leave you the final thought to mull over because this is where the implications get truly wild. Think about the world these three companies are building. If our assets are all seamlessly tokenized on a blockchain that settles instantly and our credit and subscriptions are actively managed by AI agents who can negotiate on our behalf and the markets trade 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
17:25Right. At what point does human intervention become the actual bottleneck? Oh, absolutely. I mean, in a fully frictionless, always on environment, human sleep and human emotion are the ultimate inefficiencies. So in this 24-7 financial world, will the next big team up we see be entirely algorithmic? Are we moving toward a future where your AI assistant just trades your tokenized stocks while you sleep, reacting to geopolitical news in milliseconds and just entirely bypassing your own decision making? It is a profound shift in what it means to participate in the economy. If the infrastructure is entirely digital, maybe the investors of the future will be too.
18:06It is a lot to think about. Thank you so much for joining us on this deep dive. This conversation was built just for you to help you understand the invisible forces shaping your money so you can stay a step ahead of the curve. Keep questioning the systems around you and we will catch you next time.
Three companies, three completely different bets on where fintech goes next — a crypto exchange building a shareholder-rights coalition, a credit bureau moving into your AI chat, and NYSE trying to make markets run all night. We break down what's real, what's still vaporware, and why the SEC just opened the floodgates.



