In short
Podcast Episode Summary: The Truth About “Overvalued” Stocks And The Massive Gains Ahead
Overview In this episode of "From the Desk of Anthony Pompliano," renowned entrepreneur and investor Anthony Pompliano discusses the current landscape of stock valuations, contrasting the perspectives of retail investors and institutional investors. He emphasizes that while institutions view high stock multiples as overvalued, retail investors are focusing on substantial earnings growth and fundamental business efficiencies.
Key Highlights
Introduction
- Pompliano opens by addressing the rising divide between retail and institutional investors.
- Retail investors have purchased $190 billion in U.S. equity ETFs while institutions have sold $40 billion, indicating two distinct market realities.
Diverging Perspectives on Valuations
- Retail investors are driven by earnings and fundamentals, while institutions focus on valuation multiples.
- Pompliano argues that today's valuations are not indicative of a bubble; instead, they reflect strong underlying earnings growth.
Earnings Growth Examples
- Facebook (Meta):
- Reported a revenue of $47 billion (up 22% year-over-year).
- Net income of $18 billion (up 36% year-over-year).
- Operating margin improvement from 38% to 43%.
- Palantir:
- Plans to increase revenue with fewer employees through AI integration, aiming for 10x growth with a reduced workforce.
Productivity Revolution
- Companies are enhancing productivity through AI, allowing them to achieve more with fewer employees.
- Pompliano stresses that this trend should lead to higher valuations rather than fears of a market bubble.
Interview with Congressman Jim Himes
- Discussed the U.S. government's potential involvement in Bitcoin accumulation.
- Himes expressed skepticism about government ownership of cryptocurrencies, pointing out the need for a clear rationale for such a move.
- He highlighted the complexities of current geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding energy independence from Russia.
Energy and Economic Considerations
- The episode also delves into the role of energy in the current geopolitical landscape, especially in relation to Russia and Ukraine.
- Himes discussed the need for the U.S. to generate more clean energy to address both economic demands and climate change challenges.
Home Affordability Crisis
- Pompliano and Himes discussed the acute housing affordability issues in the U.S., noting the need for 3-5 million new housing units.
- Proposed solutions include providing incentives for local governments to approve more housing development and addressing zoning laws that restrict supply.
Wealth Inequality and AI Concerns
- Pompliano expressed concerns about AI's potential impact on job markets, advocating for a balanced approach to technology adoption.
- Himes echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that technology contributes positively to society without exacerbating wealth inequality.
Key Takeaways
- Market Dynamics: The divergence in investor behavior highlights a fundamental disconnect in how retail and institutional investors interpret market signals.
- Earnings vs. Valuations: Current stock valuations are supported by real earnings growth, countering the narrative of an impending bubble.
- AI and Workforce: While AI offers productivity benefits, it raises significant concerns about job displacement and long-term economic implications.
- Housing Crisis: Addressing the housing shortage is crucial for enabling young generations to achieve home ownership and economic stability.
- Geopolitical Implications: U.S. energy independence and strategic geopolitical decisions will continue to influence market and economic stability.
Conclusion Pompliano closes the episode by reiterating the need for subscribers to support the podcast's growth on YouTube and other platforms. The discussion with Congressman Himes provided valuable insights into pressing economic issues and the complex interplay of technology, politics, and market dynamics.
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Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:28Hello, everyone. We've got a lot to discuss today. Before we get into today's show, we are at 17 ,924 subscribers on YouTube, and I need your help. My goal is to get to 1 million subscribers, so please make sure that you subscribe. Let's get into it today. Ladies and gentlemen, it feels like there are two different realities in financial markets right now. You see it in the wealth inequality gap. That's being discussed nonstop across political aisles. But you can also see these two different worlds in the way retail investors and institutions are behaving. Global Markets Investor writes that the gap between retail and professional investors has rarely been greater.
1:03Mom and pop investors, they have purchased$190 billion in U.S. equity ETFs so far this year. At the same time, institutional investors have sold$40 billion. It's a remarkable divergence between these two groups. Now, why are people coming to such different conclusions on how to act in the market? It's a great question. A big reason is because retail and institutions are looking at two completely different data sets. Institutions seem to be looking at valuation levels, which are higher than they have been in the last few years. But retail investors, they seem to be looking at earnings. AP Research writes that in the dot-com bubble, valuations outran reality.
1:39Today, earnings are doing the outrunning. You can debate the multiple that's appropriate, but it's hard to call it a bubble when the fundamentals are doing this. Up and to the right is the story of the day. That type of earnings growth is not only impressive, but it highlights something that is fundamentally important in today's environment. Many of the top companies are the greatest businesses ever constructed in human history, and those businesses are now accelerating all of their growth. That's not supposed to happen when you are a large multinational company. Let's use Facebook as the example.
2:07They had a blowout earnings report recently. Just look at how insane these growth rates are. Revenue of$47 billion, that's up 22 % year over year. Net income of 18 billion, that's up 36 % year over year. Diluted EPS, that was a 38 % increase over Q2 in 2024, and their operating margin went from 38 % last year to 43 % this year. It's just ridiculous performance for a nearly$2 trillion business. A$2 trillion business is growing their net income at 36 % year over year. Mind-blowing. And if you add in the fact that headcount is only growing at 7 % year over year, you start to see an increasing level of efficiency that most companies, public or private, can only dream up.
2:50Now, this data is reinforced by many anecdotal conversations that I'm having right now. Just yesterday, I spoke with the CFO of a$500 million private company. He told me that their focus internally is upskilling their employee base. They want these people to become more proficient with artificial intelligence. Rather than hire new employees, the goal is to make the existing team more productive. And it's not just conversations I'm having. We also saw Palantir mention the exact same thing in their recent earnings call. Perplexity summarized their commentary with the following. On its most recent earnings call, Palantir leadership made clear that their goal is to dramatically increase revenue with a leaner workforce.
3:25It's all thanks to productivity gains from artificial intelligence integration. CEO Alex Karp said that Palantir aims to achieve 10x revenue growth with 3 ,600 people. That would be down from their current 4 ,100 employees. He describes this as a crazy efficient revolution. Rather than conducting mass layoffs, Palantir intends to simply freeze hiring, and then they will rely on AI to multiply every employee's productivity. That highlights the company's LLM and AI-driven platforms are now automating many tasks that previously required larger teams. So, guess what? It's important to keep your eyes on this situation.
4:01Companies are becoming more productive, and they're doing it with less employees. That means that the companies should be more valuable. Valuations should go up. Watching company valuations tick up may scare some investors, but it's only those who don't realize the AI revolution that is currently transforming all these businesses. I've got a very special treat for you guys. Jim Himes, he's a Democrat congressman from Connecticut. He's going to join us today to talk Bitcoin, interest rates, geopolitics, power production, immigration, home affordability, and wealth inequality. I really enjoy this conversation.
4:33Here it is with Jim Himes. All right, Congressman, I've thought a great place to start the conversation is obviously the Bitcoin community is very excited about the government establishing the strategic Bitcoin reserve. They want to put Bitcoin on the balance sheet. They want to buy more Bitcoin. The president of the United States has said that he's considering it. I think he's put this mandate out to do it in a budget neutral way, but it hasn't happened yet. And so talk a little bit as to whether you think it's a good idea, a bad idea, or is it going to happen? Are we going to actually start buying Bitcoin for the US government?
5:01Yeah. Yeah. You know, I'll tell you, to me, it feels premature, right? I mean, we're at the very early stages of the development of cryptocurrency, crypto assets, right? We don't know. I mean, one of the things that's exciting about the space is that we don't know what it's going to be. Is it going to be a medium of exchange? Is it going to impact corporate governance? We just don't know the answer to the question because there just aren't a lot of use cases out there. I know a lot of Americans have bought Bitcoin and that's fine, but there aren't a lot of use cases. And so when you say the government should start accumulating something, you need a pretty good logic, right?
5:31I mean, even a Democrat can say that, you know, in healthy markets, the government is minimizing its role. Now, look, I understand why people want the government to be a buyer that will tend to be, you know, push the price up. So I get that logic, but you know, that's not obviously to me, the role of the government. So what I would say is, you know, we have a strategic petroleum reserve because we know that without petroleum, Americans don't drive, industry doesn't run. And so there's a logic there. We can argue whether that's a good idea or not, but I just, I think it's premature
6:03for the consideration of putting the US government in the business of owning a particular commodity. So when we think through this, and maybe I'll play a little bit of devil's advocate here to kind of tease out how some politicians are thinking of this, because I do think one aspect that maybe people are starting to change their mind on, which is important to call out, is that there was a belief early on that there was an executive ability from the executive branch to simply just go buy the Bitcoin. I think now people are saying, wait a second, we've looked into this, like there is going to need to be bipartisan support and a legislative process to be able to do that.
6:36And so, you know, I think some people in the Bitcoin community will point and say, well, we have a gold reserve, right? Now we've had the gold reserve for a very long time and we hold that gold because we think it's valuable. Other countries and their central banks, they hold gold. If this is digital gold, why would we not just hold the Bitcoin? How do you think through kind of the digital gold argument? Well, I'm not sure there's a huge logic for the government continuing to hold gold reserves. There certainly was a years ago when the dollar was literally backed by gold in a bank. And for that reason, you had a lot of gold sitting at Fort Knox.
7:04And today, international settlements are sometimes, in ways I don't fully understand, settled in gold. The way you articulated it, though, is like, we believe gold is valuable, so the government should own it. No, no, no, no, no. That's not what the government does. I mean, diamonds are valuable too. Lots of things are valuable. Pork bellies are valuable. Shares of Microsoft stock are valuable. But the government's not in the business of saying, oh, well, because it's valuable, we're going to own it. Again, I come back to petroleum, right, where, you know, that's probably the strategic reserve that most Americans are familiar with.
7:34You know, without petroleum, our economy grinds to a halt. And so there's at least a strategic logic there. Just because something's valuable doesn't mean that the government should own it. And I think, you know, we're putting the cart before the horse here. We don't, none of us really know 20 years from now what crypto assets, cryptocurrencies are going to be. When it turns out that cryptocurrency is absolutely essential to the operation of the American economy, then I think you start thinking about, gosh, should the government actually hold a reserve here because there's scarcity and there might be a moment where you can't buy the stuff?
8:05That moment is not now. And so again, I'm not going to tell you, I know it's a terrible idea. I just think it's a solution without a problem right now. All right. And then maybe a tangential point to this is mining. Bitcoin mining has obviously been And something that I think on one hand, there's obviously, hey, if we mine Bitcoin at a price cheaper than what it's trading at, there's a way to produce this Bitcoin and this economic value. But I think that people are starting to say, well, hold on a second. We have a lot of our power companies or our power grids that are coming out and saying that Bitcoin mining is actually helping to stabilize the grid.
8:37How do you think about the government's role in there? And, you know, it's one of these interesting things. I think there's a lot of people in the Bitcoin community, frankly, are anti-government or somewhat libertarian, but they see value in the government participating. And so do you think that the government should be participating in mining in any way? Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's funny. You know, you said a lot of people are libertarian minded to a person who's libertarian minded saying the government should be participating in this private industry. That's anathema. Right. I mean, I know the Trump administration has put the government into ownership of USS Steel or, you know, United States Steel, you know, is talking about owning.
9:14But again, a libertarian would say, keep the government the hell out, right? This is a question of private enterprise and free markets. Keep the government out. Now, it's an interesting argument that mining stabilizes the grid. I can't tell you I have expertise on this. I am willing to believe that if you have a nuclear power plant that you can't slow down. but on a cool summer day when nobody's running their air conditioner, it's good to have an offtake for that. I'll listen to that argument. The larger argument, though, makes me nervous, right? It's not just mining. It's also the training of generative models in AI.
9:51We have two massive sources of demand. Setting aside, by the way, the air conditioners and the computers that we're talking on right now, we have two massive sources of demand that by themselves could put very significant strain on our generating capacity, right? So again, I get a little less interested in the near-term grid balancing aspects of mining, although I'm open-minded about them, than I am about, holy smokes, if the industry grows the way it's projected to, and if AI grows the way it's projected to, we may wind up without nearly the kind of generating capacity, the electricity we need, yes, to support those industries, but just to keep the lights on.
10:33So it's a pretty interesting point, which I think is a very fair critique of saying, hey, look, if these things continue to suck as much energy as they're projected to do, it will be a strain on the electrical grid. And so that really highlights maybe two different approaches. We can either constrain the AI kind of demand and the Bitcoin mining demand and say, hey, you guys need to slow down a little bit here. And whether that's through regulation or guidance or maybe some private enterprise that becomes more efficient. But also, I think there's another argument like, let's just go build more power generation.
11:02Let's go actually be able to satisfy that demand plus anything else that we need. How do you think through the, you know, like, let's slow down the demand versus let's just go and create enough supply to be able to satisfy demand? Yeah, I mean, it shouldn't surprise you, given that I'm a little skeptical of injecting the government into ownership, that I would say, no, the government shouldn't constrain demand. Again, free markets are what drive anything and certainly what will drive the construction of new generations. So, no, I would right now say, you know, no, the government shouldn't play a role.
11:41However, the fly in the ointment here is that generation can't, you don't snap your finger and put a lot of generation online, right? To build a generating power plant is a multi-year thing, especially stuff like nuclear, right? Which is going to be a big part of addressing both the AI demand and the crypto demand. So, you know, I think the answer is right now, damn it, we better accelerate the building of generation for, by the way, a thousand reasons, not just crypto. And that's why I know you probably don't want to go here, but that's why the abundance movement is so interesting, because whether you're a climate change person who really wants to electrify the economy or a crypto person who really wants to mine a lot more Bitcoin, the answer is we need to build a hell of a lot more generation a lot faster than we're in a position to do so.
12:26So I think that's the answer rather than saying getting the government in the business of saying, well, crypto gets 30 percent of U.S. generation retail gets 10 percent. That's that is not I mean, that's a command economy, right? That's Soviet Union stuff. And and again, just to be consistent here. No, I don't believe the government should be in the business of creating demand for crypto by establishing a strategic reserve, nor should it be in the business of allocating the resources that are necessary for private industry to do what it needs to do. Talk a little bit more about the electricity generation and kind of this power generation, because I think that there's actually that is one point that people in very different industries, very different perspectives are starting to agree on.
13:04Right. This whole idea of like there's no developed nation that doesn't consume a lot of power. And so if we need to create more of it, that begs the question of how do we do it? Do we do it with old technologies? Do we do it with new technologies? Do we do it by deregulating? Like, how do you see that coming together where whether it's the government or just private industry saying, OK, 10, 20 years from now, we were successful in creating more power. And this is how we did it. Yeah. Yeah. And look, I think the answer is we don't want to replicate the way we created a lot of power, you know, even 10, 20 years ago, but 75 years ago, because the answer 75 years ago was let's build a lot of coal burning power plants, which actually happens to be the way to do it probably fastest.
13:41I mean, I know you can deploy solar quickly and you can deploy, you know, wind turbines quickly. But if you really want to generate a hell of a lot of capacity, you do it the way we did it 75 years ago and just do what China is doing and build a hell of a lot of coal burning generating power. That would probably not be a good idea for the global environment. Right. You know, I think there's a general consensus, not unanimous, but a general consensus that we ought to be migrating to things that don't put carbon into our atmosphere to the alternatives, including nuclear. And the problem with nuclear, of course, is, you know, you can make a thousand megawatts online with the construction of a new plant.
14:13Problem is that we have so, for good reasons, nuclear can be scary, for good reasons, we've made it almost impossible, probably impossible to build that kind of generation. So to me, that's the answer. Let's really address, and this makes the environmentalists mad, and it makes the left of the Democratic Party concerned because now you're, quote unquote, deregulating. But we really have to get in the business of building generation capacity at multiples of the rates that we are building it today. By the way, that would be true if there was no crypto, right? I mean, 20 years ago, nobody had an electric car.
14:44Today, a lot of people do. And so, you know, creating more generation is really the challenge of the next 10, 20 years. Now, when we think through what's happening here domestically, I think this is also an international story. And we saw, you know, let's go to Russia and Ukraine. We saw Russia invade Ukraine. There was an immense amount of sanctions that were put in place there. We now see the current administration talking about, you know, India has significantly increased the purchasing of Russian oil. And it feels like this kind of commodity power generation story that we are so focused on domestically is now really a geopolitical story that is covering many of our allies and our adversaries.
15:22And so how do you think about the U.S.'s role in trying to understand how do we make sure we have enough power, but also where should we be participating and where should we maybe be, you know, kind of letting the market figure out who's buying this power generation from who on the global stage? Yeah. Yeah. No, great question and great story. Right. You know, and again, it's a story that irritates the environmentalists who 20 years ago were saying, let's not extract any more natural gas, right? That was the story. Fracking was dangerous, it was dirty. And by the way, it's not that these people are wrong.
15:57Fracking needs to be done safely. But my point is this, which is that had the United States not been in the position to export a huge amount of natural gas, a thing that was, by the way, opposed politically by a group of people, Europe would have been brought to its knees by the shutdown in Russian energy. Germany, you know, five years ago, depended entirely, not entirely, but it depended largely on the importation of Russia's natural gas. That means Russia has Germany by the throat, unless the United States and the Gulf and some other players can step in and say, hey, we're going to replace that Russian natural gas.
16:33So the story you tell is a story of what some very, very bad people in Moscow can do so long as there is absolutely essential demand in places like China and India for their carbon, for their natural gas. And, you know, the Russians would have folded long ago, but for the fact that China and India need to buy their energy. Now, you know, secondary sanctions are a really complicated thing, right? I mean, you know, trade wars are complicated things, but you highlight exactly the reason, other than climate change, why we should be just going all out to create new, clean generation on our own and in Europe and in other places that would allow us not just to address climate change, but to take away the hand at the throat of India and China and potentially Germany that the Russians have.
17:19Now, when we think through that Russia-Ukraine kind of conflict, I think that there's many different parts of this. There's the actual violent conflict that is playing out. The US has obviously chosen a side and is providing weapons and funding and general support. But there's also this kind of commodity component to it. Then you overlay this trade war that's happening on a global stage with the Trump administration. Talk through how do we get to a solution in the Russia-Ukraine kind of conflict, right? You get away with a magic wand. What is the solution there? How do we negotiate that so that one, the violence stops, but also two, we kind of get all the chessboard pieces that are, okay, everyone stop for a second.
17:59This is how the world's going to look moving forward for the next five or 10 years. Yeah. Yeah. You know, I guess there's two answers to that. The wave, the magic wand solution is one that we probably can't catalyze. It's there, but we probably can't catalyze it. The magic wand solution is that the Russian people finally say, my God, we've suffered hundreds of thousands of casualties, right? I mean, this is, you know, the Russians have suffered multiples of the numbers of losses that we lost in the 13 or 14 years of the Vietnam War. So the magic wand solution is the Russians say, wait a second, we've picked up a little bit of territory in a neighboring country.
18:35We've been isolated by the world. Our leader is now under indictment by the International Criminal Court. Our economy is cratering. And so it's time to make a change. That's the magic wand option. But as Wag has pointed out, this is the country that survived the siege of Stalingrad, right? I mean, though they have a tradition of dumping over their leaders, you know, the Russian people can take a lot of pain. So the second answer is a really uncomfortable answer, which is that the time to have won this war was in the first six months of the war, right? When the Russians were absolutely on their heels.
19:06And to some extent, I blame the Biden administration. Because had we come in in force, F-16s, all the stuff that we ultimately ended up providing to the Ukrainians, if we'd done that in the first six months, the Russians would have been out of there. And look, I, you know, it's easy to criticize the president of the United States at the time. And, you know, he was factoring in the possibility that Russia might actually use its nuclear weapons. In the end, that turned out not to be a fear, but, you know, Sunday morning, Monday morning quarterbacks are always right. Right. So anyway, so where does that leave us?
19:35That leaves us in a world where what I hope can happen is that we get to a ceasefire and an agreement that will probably inevitably involve Russians on Ukrainian soil, but it won't be a peace treaty, right? It'll be more like a North Korea, South Korea situation where you've got a ceasefire. And under no circumstances does Putin believe that he won as a result of that. And the reason I say that's critical is because, you know, our grandparents were in a world where brutal leaders decided that they would invade neighboring countries. That got us World War I, it got us World War II, not a happy place to be.
20:17So, look, I hope we can get a ceasefire done. And I hope that the international community will continue to squeeze Russia for their brutality and their criminality in a way that never creates an incentive for Putin to do this again or anybody else, you know, Xi and China or the North Koreans or the Iranians or you name it. Now, we also are seeing the conflict in Israel, Hamas. Israel has really kind of, I think, taken the fight to a number of people in the region. The U.S. is obviously supporting there as well. You mentioned earlier nuclear weapons. There's a lot of similar ingredients in terms of violent conflict, kind of this overarching threat of these very powerful weapons being used by one of the adversaries.
20:56How do you evaluate kind of where we are in that conflict right now, the U.S.'s participation, and maybe how we get to a solution on that front? yeah yeah you know like everything else whenever you bring up the middle east the answer is complicated right and um you know let's let's start with two things that i think are absolutely true number one you know i'm not necessarily a fan of the israeli prime minister um but you know he's done some remarkable things i don't think anybody thought that he could neutralize hezbollah in a matter of six months the conventional wisdom was always that if you attacked iran uh all hell would break loose.
21:30Well, the conventional wisdom was wrong on those two things. I don't think anybody imagined that he could assassinate Hamas leadership in downtown Tehran. So credit where credit is due. He has dismantled, not entirely, I suspect the Iranians will be back eventually, but he has dismantled one of the most malignant associations on the planet. So credit where credit is due. The other thing that is true is that the conditions in Gaza today are appalling. And they're appalling for the people in Gaza. They're appalling for Israel's relationship with the rest of the world. You know, for the first time in generations, a majority of Americans are holding a negative view of the state of Israel.
22:15And you got to sort of noodle on that for a second, because it's always been, you know, kind of a landmark belief in the American people that Israel is one of our closest allies out there because we share their values. And when you see the majority of American people saying, whoa, wait a minute, what's happening in Gaza today is so brutal that I'm going to rethink that partnership that was generations worth of received wisdom, that's a big problem for the state of Israel. So, you know, golly, I, you know, I spent a lot of time in the national security sphere. You know, what the Israelis have done in terms of eradicating Hamas has been militarily unbelievable.
22:58And so for a whole bunch of reasons, I hope they'll take the win. I hope they'll take the win and say, look, there may still be a bunch of guys running around with AK-47s, but those aren't guys you're going to get rid of without eradicating the population of Gaza. And so let's bring in a multinational Arab force. Let's start the process of rebuilding. Let's show Gaza's Palestinians, and there's whatever, two million of them, that there is a future in engagement with Israel and the rest of the world and in a rejection of terrorism and Hamas. That feels to me like the way out at this point. I think one of the common points of agreement across political aisles, religions, and many other kind of facets is terrorism in particular is bad.
23:42People do not want terrorism. They don't want to live in terrorism. They don't want terrorism happening anywhere else in the world. I think one of the points that I hear from many of my Jewish friends, or people who are very adamant supporters of Israel would be, hey, there are hostages still, right? There are still people who are captured and being tortured or hurt. How do we get to peace while that's still going on? And I pose this as a kind of an open-ended question because frankly, these are really complex, hard questions where the answers either make people uncomfortable or two, are things that no one is satisfied with, right?
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24:21In some of these conflicts sometimes, and you go throughout history, the thing that ended up getting kind of the final solution or the final piece, nobody at the table walked away saying, hey, we got a great deal. And so how do you kind of think through this idea of, you say that the conditions in Gaza are bad, they're still hostages, Israel has this kind of military success that they've been building from a momentum basis, but Hamas and many others are still, you know, kind of continuing their plight, if you will. Yeah. Yeah. And, you know, I mean, you sort of acknowledged it there, right? I get asked a lot of questions about the Middle East.
24:56And oftentimes the questioner is like, what's the good answer? What's the right, you know, and all too often in the Middle East, the choice is between a truly god-awful and a partly god-awful answer, right? So it's a hard question to answer. But look, here's the reality, right? You know, Hamas has been 90%, I'm just making that number up, but I'd stand by it, you know, obliterated as a military force. You know, their ability to build rockets, their ability to attack into Israel, as they so brutally did two years ago, is largely gone. They've also managed to replace a lot of their people, you know, and put AK-47s into the hands of pissed off 19-year-olds.
25:35You're never going to get that to zero, right? Without, well, you're just never going to get that to zero. We couldn't do it in Fallujah. We couldn't do it in Afghanistan. The Israelis can't do it in Gaza. And so to me, militarily speaking, they've achieved their ends. And so what you hope they do is they say, wait a second, we've been doing this for two years and we still have a couple dozen hostages. Months and months and months of restricting aid into the region, into Gaza, and military activity hasn't released them. Let's try something different. Let's try something different. Let's take the next step and say we are going to bring in.
26:10It'll be an Arab multinational force. God only knows how you're going to work that out. You can imagine how enthusiastic the Jordanians will be and the Egyptians will be to take on that role. And then enter into serious negotiations around the future of those guys with 19-year-olds with AK-47s and the future, most importantly, of those hostages. So again, I think now is the moment to try something that would be a risk, but that might actually work and might actually turn a horrible, you know, vicious circle into something slightly better. Now, one of the aspects, you know, I spent time in Iraq in the U.S.
26:43Army. And one big takeaway I had was you can't kill an idea. And I think that people who have never seen this stuff aren't involved in the intelligence communities. They don't really kind of look into this. Many of these organizations that people will read about in the news at the essence is an idea, right? And it is many times a idea that is incompatible with maybe the American viewpoint, whether it's ethics, morals, you know, kind of approach. And so the way that it shows up in the world is via terrorism or violence or whatever it ends up being. I think one aspect that I find that ties into the U.S.
27:18economy is that we have a very precarious situation. We need to get labor into the United States. There is kind of this illegal immigration, you know, that really took off under Biden. I think Trump has come in. He ran on this campaign promise that he was going to shut the border. Seems like he's been able to do that. Then they are taking it a step further with a lot of the ICE actions and the deportations. And so you're kind of taking labor out of the labor force that are doing a lot of these jobs that are in the U.S. economy. And so when I'm on X, I use X as kind of like a lab of ideas, and some of them are really bad ideas, some of them are good ideas and everything in between.
27:57It seems like there is this thought process of how do we get people who are skilled, who also will assimilate to the American values, the American ethos, the American kind of way of life. And I don't know what the right answer is, right? But it does feel like maybe some of what is happening in the Middle East or some of these other areas where you are getting these competing ideas that eventually resort to violence to try to settle them. In the US, we don't necessarily have that degree of violence, but it does feel like there is a growing portion of the population who is very worried about, okay, American ethos, American values, if we keep bringing certain people here who have a different viewpoint, is that a problem, right?
28:38How do we address the economic needs of the U.S., but also make sure that from a society standpoint, we're kind of bringing the people here who are going to be contributing members of the society, not people who show up in our cities or our streets and are chanting for the death of America, right? It's kind of this like very interesting balance there. So how do you kind of think through some of those things and make sure we're not just exporting the problems from some of these other regions into the United States? Yeah, yeah. It's an interesting question you asked, a lot in it, right? And let me say two things to it.
29:08Number one, you're absolutely right, right? Actually, I would change. You said you can't beat an idea. Yes, you can. You beat an idea with a different and better idea, right? This is why we exist as a country, right? Our forefathers lived under a monarchy for, you know, whatever it was, 100 plus years until we said, hey, there's a better idea, which is that the people will provide their consent to the rulers, right? So, the way you beat an idea is with a better idea. And that's what's frankly missing in the Middle East right now. It's been very frustrating to me. You know, two million people in Gaza, and by the way, millions of Palestinians in the West Bank, they've been fed for a very long time a disgusting, evil idea, which is that the way you deal with the Israelis is through violent resistance.
29:48And that's why Hamas, you know, amongst other reasons why they were appealing. The only way you beat that horrible idea is by saying there is a future for Palestinians. There's a future that involves development and modernization and getting wealthy. you know, the way lots of people who have put down arms can do. And that's what's been missing there right now, right? Especially as the Israeli, the current Israeli government obliterates the notion of a two-state solution. Look, you know, you and I are young guys, right? Well, no, I can't claim to be a young guy, but, you know, you know how we would feel if we lived in Ramallah and the government was saying, you will never have your own country and this status quo will be all you ever know.
30:26You and me would take up arms, right? So you need another idea in the region. And that idea has to be about a legitimate and secure future for all the people living in the region. Okay. Number one, number two, to your immigration point, look, when you say people in the streets of America chanting death to America, I'm sure Fox News has that imagery, but that's not the story of American immigration, right? The story of American immigration is the story of people all over the world seeing a better chance in the United States coming here. And by the way, initially being mischaracterized, look, my forebears were Irish, right?
31:01You know, look at what was said about the Irish in the late 1800s, right? They were subhuman. Irish need not apply. This was true of the Japanese. It was true of the Jewish. It was true of the Italians. And basically, if you didn't arrive on the Mayflower, when your people arrived, you were, you know, you were, you know, second class citizen in this country, but you prevail, right? And you integrate and you assimilate and you do it to the extent that you want to, right? Because it's a free country, right? So, you know, we've got Irish American societies all over this country. You never really lose touch with your initial heritage, but you ultimately assimilate into this country.
31:33You let drop the, you know, crazy old world fights that you were involved in. I get a kick out of the fact that I was in Chicago at one point, this was probably a decade ago, you know, or two decades ago when the Balkan Wars were on. You know, in Chicago, a Bosnian sitting next to a Serb in a bar is having a good time talking about the bears or the bulls, right? But you move them six time zones to the east and they're armed and fighting each other, right? It's the genius of America. So bottom line, we need more immigration in this country. We just do. And we shouldn't, you know, say, oh, well, this kind of immigration is okay.
32:07And this kind of immigration is not okay. If you come to our country, immigrant or domestic or whatever, you come to our country and you start committing violence or breaking the law, we're going to arrest you. By the way, if you come to our country illegally, and this is a point that my party has not sufficiently gotten, if you come to this country illegally, we're a country of laws. We defer to the laws of the land, and that's a huge problem. So anyway, I've gone on at great length on your question, but we need more immigration, and what we really need to do is reform the immigration system so that we get the young people, the entrepreneurs that we need, and don't have this massive incentive for people to come across the border illegally in order to work in chicken farms or to work in restaurants or with contractors, etc.
32:52Well, it's interesting because I think what you're basically saying is, look, we need less illegal immigration. We need more legal immigration. And one of the beauties of America is that people who come here and assimilate contribute to the society. And I actually think that that's a pretty non-controversial viewpoint, again, across age groups and across political parties. It's just that's not really the public conversation, right? It seems like there's this extreme view of one side of the conversation is saying, hey, we need no immigration. And then the other side is saying everyone should be able to come here regardless of whether they follow the law or not.
33:26And I think that you're kind of taking a rational viewpoint of saying, look, it does matter that we have laws, but also we do need people. And so how do we solve that problem? Maybe, well, let's make legal immigration of people who are going to assimilate much easier so that we can get those people here into the country and have them contribute to our society. Well, look, I agree with everything you said, except one thing which I very much disagree with. Look, this country, first of all, we need immigration, right? We just need it. The population's aging. Look at who's running our tech companies.
33:52It's immigrants. You know, there's a thousand reasons why we need more immigration, right? The one word you use that I would quibble with is assimilate, right? Now, look, the experience of immigrants here has always been to assimilate to a greater or lesser extent. But we're a free country, right? So if you're a Hasidic Jew in Brooklyn or living up in the Catskills, that's one of the most unassimilated populations on the planet. I don't know if you've ever sort of wandered around the Hasidic neighborhoods of Brooklyn, but, you know, the people there are dressed the way they dressed in Minsk, you know, 200 years ago.
34:24And they're very explicitly not interacting with modern American society. But it's a free country. It's a totally free country. So if that's your version of being an American, in this free country, you get to do that, right? And so I get a little nervous about the word assimilate because usually there's some words after that that make me nervous, right? Like if you assimilate into our religious tradition or if you assimilate into this political view. So again, I agree with everything you said except for the fact that in a free country, you get to come here, you get welcomed. And so long as you abide by the law, that's non-negotiable, you get to live how you want.
34:57Yeah, I think it's interesting the word assimilate, right? Because I do agree that there's kind of different applications of it. But maybe the thing that I find that's probably non-controversial, I would think, is assimilate to being an American. And America is, again, an idea, right, of encouraging other people to have freedom, encouraging other people to do these things. I agree with you that I don't think assimilation in terms of the clothes they wear or, you know, what food they eat or those types of things makes a ton of sense. But I do think, you know, sometimes the best way to show an example is to kind of show a counter example is I forget the name of the politician, but there's a politician who went and it was somewhere in Latin America.
35:37And they basically said, you know, I am X citizen or X type of person more than I am an American or before I am an American. And I think that's the things that make people a little bit uncomfortable is they start to say, wait a second, politicians on one hand, but just people in general, do they have an allegiance to another country more so than they do the United States? And in the immigration process, they are asked to essentially pledge allegiance to our country more so than any other country, right? And so, again, some of this is like nomenclature stuff, but also some of it I think is more kind of spirit of saying, hey, look, we want people here who are going to try to assimilate in terms of the idea of America and help grow America, which, again, to your point, like we do need people, right?
36:20And, you know, look, technologists are going to try to do humanoid robots and AI software. And, you know, they're going to try to do all these things to kind of help support. But at the end of the day, like we're still going to need the people. And so let's go figure out how to be able to do that. Yeah. Yeah. Look, I'll tell you, my best day is when I go up to an immigration swearing in. Right. I just love this. Right. There's people from all over the world. And not only are they raising their right hand and swearing allegiance to the United States and explicitly abandoning their allegiance to their previous political entities, whether that's India or Colombia or China.
36:49we make them learn the names of the founding fathers, the names of their senators. I mean, it's crazy to be in a room where it's the only room where people can actually, you know, competently discuss the Federalists, right? So we make, when people raise their right hand, they make that initial commitment of loyalty to the Constitution and to the country, including, by the way, the oath includes you will take up arms on behalf of this country if we ask you to. So I think that's the moment. And then when you're a United States citizen, again, I just chafe a little bit at this idea that there's a set of ideas that make you somehow less American.
37:26Look, I'm as patriotic as they come. But if you want to come in front of me and say, you know, the government is corrupt because of this, that and the other thing. God bless you in a country that celebrates freedom of expression. And by the way, in a country that was founded by a bunch of guys who said this government that we lived under, you know, where the king is endowed by the power of God ain't going to cut it, right? This country is founded on skepticism of the government. So we don't need to spend any more time on it. But that initial oath that you take when you become a citizen is really important.
37:58And it goes without saying that if you take up arms against this country, you're going to jail. But we want to be really careful that once you're an American citizen, you enjoy the right to believe and say whatever you want under the protection of the First Amendment of our Constitution. Let's talk about two more economic things before I let you go. You were previously a commissioner at the Greenwich Housing Authority, I believe. Home affordability, massive issue in America. I think that people, regardless of wealth status, of geography, of education level, they are feeling the pain when it comes to being able to afford a home.
38:33Some of that is because the actual price of a median home has exploded. Some of that is currency debasement and inflation. Some of that is high interest rates that are leading into the mortgage rates. There's a whole bunch of stuff to unpack here, but you get a magic wand or you get to kind of solve the problem for a day. What can we do to solve home affordability in America? Yeah, this is one of those problems where the answer is really obvious and really short to say and really hard to do. And the answer is we need to build three to five million new housing units in this country. Right. We have this massive deficit of supply.
39:04And if you remember back to freshman year economics in college, when you don't have adequate supply, price goes up. And in this case, it is so hard for people. I mean, listen to the 20 somethings. Right. Who, unlike our generation or our parents generation, cannot afford to buy a home. And in fact, are probably spending half their income on rent in economically vibrant places like San Francisco, New York and Boston and Austin and everything else. So the answer is we have to build a lot more housing. And that's a hard conversation. I'm talking to you from Fairfield County, Connecticut, where the housing is so constrained that an acre of land can be$5 million.
39:38dollars. We need to build a lot more housing, not just to house people, but so that this generation can participate in the single greatest wealth creation thing for the American middle class since World War II, which was the appreciation of the homes that you own. So, okay, like I said, easy to say, what do you do? You actually incentivize our cities and our counties and our states to have smart, and I do mean smart, you know, the opponents of housing in Fairfield County are like, oh my God, they're going to build skyscrapers in Greenwich. I kid you not. Skyscrapers in Greenwich. No, no, no, no, no, no.
40:11You build in a smart way. Around train stations, you build maybe eight, nine, 10-story houses, apartments, the way we are in Stanford and other places. But there's a lot of little things you can do to push states and municipalities to be more open to housing construction. But that's really 95 % of the answer. Until we figure out a way to build a lot more housing, we're going to have a huge problem here. And you bring up a really good point, which is, you know, the federal government obviously talks about this a lot. I think it's a very big point in terms of presidential races and Congress and Senate and stuff like that.
40:42But it really is a local issue, right? The zoning laws, the city councils, I always say that city councils are like one of the most dangerous groups in someone's life because what they decide actually can have a much bigger impact than like what the president decides sometimes on any given person's day to day life and housing being, you know, maybe one of the biggest examples. And so how do you incentivize them? Is it like an economic incentive? Is there some sort of guidance? What do you think you can do to really get these city councils, these cities, these states to start to open up some of this and really get people building?
41:16Yeah, yeah. So, I mean, we kind of know how it works, right? There are, you know, I mentioned the city of Austin. You know, there are examples out there of cities that have allowed for the creation of real supply. And yes, you can call it deregulation. I prefer not to call it that because then it gets wrapped up in the whole left-right fight. But look, there's some really technical things that we know works. One of the ways you stop growth is by saying for every unit you build in a 40-unit apartment building, you need three parking spaces, right? And that's a pretty good way to stop buildings from getting built.
41:52But think about it. If you're building that apartment near a train station and it's going to be populated by 20-somethings in their first job, they probably need one car, not three, the way a family of six might need. So there's a lot of little technical things like you can do. How do you do it? Because you put your finger on it. These are local and state issues. I would point to two things. Number one, in the 1970s, when the federal government decided it was a good idea for people to drive 55 miles an hour, I guess for fuel conservation, the federal government sort of flexed its muscles and said, look, Highway 8 is going to depend on states making that decision.
42:25Now, we've come away from that for a bunch of reasons. But my point is that there are both coercive ways of doing that. But I'm more interested in the incentives, right? I represent the city of Bridgeport, right? The city of Bridgeport is desperate for revenue. And if I said this, by the way, this could be a terrible idea, but I'm gonna share it with you anyway. You know, if I said to the city of Bridgeport, if you can hit 500 new units of housing every single year for the next five years, or 1000 units of housing, because, you know, theoretically, they could do that, you're going to get grants from the federal government at a rate 5x what you would have gotten otherwise through things like the community development block grant or whatever.
42:59Anyway, I'm not sure that's a good idea, but I do know that poor cities like Bridgeport will respond to economic carrots if they're put out there. So again, I'm not ready to despair and say that just because it's the city councilors who control it, we've got no tools. We've basically told an entire generation that you don't get to live the American dream anymore because for the next 15 years, you're going to spend 60 % of your income on housing. And that has terrible economic and, oh, by the way, political implications. So we got to address this. Last thing is we've got a pretty big wealth inequality gap.
43:33I know you've done a lot of work and various organizations kind of looking at this. Artificial intelligence, I think on one hand, I've got very smart friends that are kind of tech forward and they're very excited about this. Their businesses are going to be more productive with less employees. They're going to kind of fulfill the capitalistic mandate of efficiency and productivity. On the other hand, there's a very big problem brewing, especially in kind of young workers that are entering the workforce. They are not getting hired at the same rate that they used to be. You see these kind of anecdotal stories of people saying, hey, I was working six months after I started my job.
44:07They fired me and they kept saying that I can't do anything the new tools can't do. I saw one of those stories recently, right? And you say, okay, hold on a second here. If there is people who don't have proven skills in the workplace and they are not, you know, kind of well-versed in using these tools, is that wealth inequality gap just going to explode even further, right? And so how do you think about addressing some of, you know, what we already know is a problem and obviously we want to solve, but it does feel like there is maybe a even worse situation coming down the pipe in terms of some of these technologies that really are going to kind of drive that inequality even further.
44:44Yeah. Yeah. No, I'm glad you made that transition because I chaired a committee a couple of years ago on wealth inequality in this country. And I would tell you that there's a lot of things you can do. The number two, the two things I would, if I could wave my magic wand, which you gave me earlier, I would say, let's fix the housing problem. And by the way, let's do something about childcare, right? There's so many moms out there who would love to work and keep their skills current, but because childcare is so unaffordable, like housing, they just can't do it. But anyway, that's not what you asked.
45:08You asked us a question. I've always been a tech optimist. I'm talking to you right now because I, because I retain my optimism about the blockchain and crypto, the internet, you name it. I've always been an innovation guy. For the first time in my nearly six decades on the planet, I'm really worried about what AI could do, right? Because it's not just replacing folks making$14 an hour in the call center in Kansas, right? It's replacing radiologists and lawyers and bankers and maybe everybody. I mean, it turns out this is the technological innovation that can do everything. Now, interestingly enough, it can't probably install HVAC in my house right now or fix a broken toilet.
45:51There's a lesson in that, by the way, for those smarty pants who are like me, who are like, you really should go to college. But anyway, setting that aside, I'm really worried. And the optimists say, well, AI is going to be a tool that the radiologist works with or that the nurse works with or that the lawyer, well, maybe, maybe. But daggone it. I mean, As I go on perplexity and chat GPT, maybe that's true for the next two years, but 10 years from now, 10 years from now, are we going to have pilots? Are we going to put a human being in the cockpit of a plane when AI can outperform that human being by a factor of 10?
46:24I wish I had the answer for you, but for the first time in my life, this tech optimist is really worried about the fact that AI may not just take away the wages of an awful lot of Americans. And again, those Americans who aren't used to having it taken away like radiologists, but it may take away the sense of belonging and dignity. I mean, as Joe Biden used to say, a job is more than a paycheck. It's a sense of meaning and belonging and of dignity. And so I don't have the answer for you, but I'm really, really worried about – look, I'm staggered and amazed by what AI can do, but I'm also really worried about it.
47:01Yeah, I think that there's a lot of people right now. They say, hey, look, there's a lot of benefits here. there's going to be some trade-offs and how do we deal with it? Congressman, thank you so much for your time. This has been very, I think, informative for me, but also I think kind of the nuance of your views is important for people to hear. Do you have a website or anywhere that you'd like people to kind of go? They can find out more about you and some of the ideas that you're trying to put forward? Yeah, sure. I mean, you know, on the official side, you can just Google heims.house.gov. We've got some stuff there.
47:26And, you know, I took one of the smartest things I've done, you were talking about extra earlier in my life was to take a three-week August break from actually, but I'll be back on. I do it myself, by the way. But yeah, and on the campaign side, Heimspakon, this is my campaign side. So between all of that stuff, you'll get a little feeling for some of the stuff that I focus on. But no, really, really grateful you had me on. Great conversation. Thank you. Absolutely. We'll do it again in the future. All right. Take care. I told you it was going to be a great conversation with Jim. He did a fantastic job talking through a lot of the nuance of some of these very complex topics.
47:57That's it for today's show. Now remember, we have 17 ,924 subscribers on YouTube. I need your help to get us to 1 million. That's the big goal. So please make sure that you subscribe. Please make sure that you're following us on X and I'll see you guys live tomorrow from the desk of Anthony Pompliano.
From the publisher
Retail investors are piling into stocks while institutions are selling — and it all comes down to how each side views valuations. Wall Street sees "expensive" multiples, but retail is focused on the fundamentals, and the fundamentals are EXPLODING. Facebook just posted 36% net income growth on a $2 trillion market cap, Palantir is freezing headcount while growing revenue with AI, and companies across the board are becoming more efficient than ever. In this episode, I explaind why today’s valuations aren’t a bubble — they’re being driven by real earnings and unprecedented productivity.
0:00 Intro
0:43 Company valuations are being redefined
4:19 Interview with congressman Jim Himes about the state of America
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