President Trump oversees agreement between Thailand and Cambodia

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1:27Thailand and Cambodia. Jamaica, Haiti and Cuba brace for what could be the strongest hurricane to tear through the Caribbean in decades. Tens of thousands of people take to the streets of Valencia in Spain one year on from the deadly floods. Also in this podcast, early voting begins in the New York mayoral elections and the Japanese horror film that has been pulled from cinemas for now because it's too close to life.

2:00If President Trump has more or less neglected summits of the Southeast Asian nations, he's made sure to attend the one currently taking place in Malaysia. As usual, ASEAN brings together leaders from the Southeast Asian bloc, along with partners, including China and the US. And there, Mr Trump has been overseeing the signing of a peace agreement between Cambodia and Thailand, one of the conflicts he's keen to say he's solved. Here's a little of what he had to say. Now these gentlemen are about to sign what we're calling the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords, good name. Both countries are agreeing to cease all hostilities and work to build good neighborly relationships, which they've already started.

2:4618 Cambodian prisoners of war will be released and under this agreement observers from ASEAN countries including Malaysia will be deployed to make sure that the peace prevails and endures. I have no doubt that it will. Mr Trump will also be meeting leaders such as Brazil's Lula de Silva and has even suggested a second face-to-face meeting with the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un. And here's what Mr Trump had to say earlier about a potential deal with China's President Xi. I think a complete deal. I want our farmers to be taken care of, and he wants things also. We're going to be talking about fentanyl, of course.

3:28Fentanyl is killing a lot of people. A lot of people. It comes from China. And we'll be talking about that. We'll be talking about a lot of things. I think we have a really good chance of making a very comprehensive deal. So what's happened at the summit so far? It's a question I asked the BBC's Jonathan Head, who's in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur. It's the Trump show. I mean, you know, Mr Trump is always a great salesman. You know, his speech was long, full of superlatives, and part of a claim, this great claim he makes to be a great peacemaker. So he was really bigging up this deal, talking about saving millions of lives, about these two countries, you know, being at daggers drawn until he intervened.

4:11I mean, it was classic Trump. And he was the centrist, of course. Remember, this ceremony was specifically requested by Donald Trump as a condition for even coming to Malaysia. It's not part of the original ASEAN schedule. Thailand and Cambodia, frankly, are still at daggers drawn. What they've actually signed is some very technical agreements on how to start demilitarising their border. Nothing to do with resolving the border dispute. And as the Thai government spokesman said to us, This is just the very start of a process. But Mr Trump wanted a grand peace ceremony, and they gave him one. This entire region is extremely dependent on exports to the US.

4:51They've been massively disrupted by Trump's tariff war. They need to get on his good side, and he wanted a grand ceremony. He got it, and, I mean, it was in some ways almost comedy gold. He's such a great performer, Donald Trump, when it comes to selling himself and selling what he's doing, and he just hogs the limelight. I mean, perhaps the best moment was when his host, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, cracked a joke that might not go down very well with Donald Trump because Mr Anwar referred to his time having spent time in prison, which he did, of course, as an effective political prisoner, and then said to Donald Trump, you nearly went there too.

5:24We've yet to see what President Trump's reaction to that was. But the fact that these countries are humoring him, well, he would say it as proof that his strategy of tariffs, to force them to do what he wants are working. I think it does. I mean, it works certainly in terms of getting them to concentrate their minds and to make progress. Even the Thais, who are far more reluctant about this whole thing, about internationalising their dispute, said, look, there's no question Donald Trump has sped up the process of us beginning the talks with Cambodia on how we can demilitarise. It's just, it's going to be a very difficult process, as all these peace agreements that Donald Trump is brokering are going to be, you know, that you get them started, but actually making them work in practice is very, very difficult.

6:08But, you know, Mr Trump, as we know, is on this campaign to be seen as a peacemaker. We assume he's still pushing for a Nobel Prize next year. The Cambodian Prime Minister, Hun Manet, was very early in nominating him for the Nobel Prize. The Cambodians actually wanted him involved in this. And, you know, with the power the US has with its markets, the tariffs are a very powerful source of leverage, and particularly in this region, because they're so dependent on exports, they kind of have to humour him. I don't think they mind too much. I think having Donald Trump here, having the Americans here, burnishes this regional summit and makes it seem more important.

6:42So everyone was willing to go along with this. The BBC's Jonathan Head. Life-threatening and catastrophic. Words being used to describe Hurricane Melissa, which is bearing down on Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It's been upgraded to a Category 3 hurricane and winds of up to 170 kilometres an hour are forecast. For these tourists at Jamaica Airport, it's time to head home. We arrived on the 20th of October. Obviously there was no indications that there was a storm coming. We have spent since Thursday trying to figure out where and what, but it wasn't until about an hour ago that we got a notification to say that we were going home?

7:28We were on vacation for like four days and we decided to wait it out and not cut the vacation because we just hoped the weather would change. It didn't change and they switched our flight four times and so now we're just hoping that they don't switch the flight again. Three people have already been killed in Haiti in bad weather. I asked our Central America correspondent, Will Grant, to explain how bad the hurricane could be. The potential for Hurricane Melissa to hit Jamaica very, very hard is clearly there. So the islanders are obviously bracing themselves for a serious impact. Obviously, the beginnings of that are being felt not just in Jamaica, but also neighbouring Haiti and Cuba.

8:12The eastern tip of Cuba, the southwestern tip of Haiti have already felt the rains and the high winds beginning to start. But the potential for this to be, as you say, one of the biggest storms to hit Jamaica on record is certainly there. Just how bad could this be and how prepared is the island? And I noticed you mentioned Haiti. I mean, Haiti is not a place that needs any more bad luck. No, it isn't. Nor, in fact, is Cuba. Both of those islands in different ways are going through major crises. Certainly in the Cuban example, it's already suffering from sometimes nationwide blackouts, major food shortages.

8:48So the idea of power being cut off to the eastern tip of the island for several days is very, very concerning to residents there. And of course, when there are so many blackouts, getting information to people is difficult in the first place. In the Haitian example, as you say, it is in the grip of its biggest security and humanitarian crisis, probably the biggest humanitarian crisis in the Americas. And the absolute last thing it needs is a category four or five hurricane smashing into part of the island of Hispaniola. So there are serious dangers there. In terms of Jamaica, people are, of course, experienced, not just in Jamaica, across the Caribbean.

9:25People are very experienced with hurricanes. But sometimes there is a limit to what can be done. Obviously, the authorities are setting up storm shelters. They are getting the word out. People are quite literally battening down the hatches, putting up boarding over businesses and homes and so on. But when nations are as impoverished as some of these places we're talking about, again, particularly Haiti, there is a limit to what some people can do. Yeah, these predictions of it being the worst in 40 years, it does feel as though we're using this kind of language on an even more regular basis now.

10:02The magnitude and frequency of these storms has been increasing year on year. It's becoming noticeably more complex across the Caribbean. And the argument of some of the small island nations is that they are bearing the brunt of climate change, that they are actually the smallest contributors to carbon emissions, but they receive the rising sea levels, the worst hurricanes, the more intense and more frequent tropical storms. Will Grant. Let's go now to the Spanish city of Valencia.

10:39We're on the week of the anniversary of the floods that killed more than 200 people. Tens of thousands of demonstrators marched through the streets to protest about the way the disaster was handled by the authorities. Vicente Carbonero was among the protesters. He's the secretary of the Association of Flood Survivors. My colleague Paul Henley asked him if people were still angry. Still very angry here in the region, you know. We still feel like abandoned for that day. You've been having a monthly protest ever since the flood. Are things growing? Well, the first one was the biggest one, we have to say.

11:16And today's, I would say, is one of the biggest since one year ago. Maybe the second or the third one. What do you hope to achieve? What do you want to happen? Well, Carlos Mazón, who is right now is the local maximum representation for local government. We want him to go away. That's it. As simple as that. He's not very empathic with the people and he should be on chief of the situation. And he's lying every time and he's not representing Valencian people at all. Tell me of your experience in these floods. You were caught by surprise in your home, weren't you? Yes, I was at home, no warnings.

11:56And all of a sudden, the water level was rising and rising and rising. And it was quite scary, of course. The water was rising and rising. what happened you had to move upstairs yes of course yeah hopefully i have upstairs you know at home but a lot of people they haven't so i was lucky i could go to the upstairs to the first floor but it was scary that you saw that the level water level was raising and raising not not stopping and at the end it was quite a scary situation 230 people died that time that during those floods. What is being done, if anything, now to make sure there aren't more deaths?

12:35There is reconstruction plans. They started to work with that. Still it's like maybe five, six years to achieve that. So we are still scared. The last month we had a red warning for heavy rains again and of course people are scared in general because nothing has been done yet. You say you feel abandoned by the government. How so? For the three, four briefest days, nobody came. Nobody from institutions, nobody. Only volunteers, citizens like us from Valencia, from everywhere in Spain, everywhere in Europe, they came to help us, but not the institutions. We're really very hungry with that. Totally abandoned.

13:19Vicente Carbonero in Valencia. Now, if there was one prisoner the British government wouldn't have wanted mistakenly released its Hadush Kabatu, an Ethiopian migrant sex offender, jailed in September for 12 months. He'd sexually assaulted a 14-year-old girl and a woman in Essex while staying at public expense in a hotel, sparking protests outside, and a growing sense the government hadn't got to grips with migrant issues in Britain. Kabatu was due to be sent to an immigration centre ahead of his planned deportation. Instead, on Friday, he was accidentally set free with money to help him and is still on the run, a turn of events which was quite extraordinary, as I suggested to our political correspondent Rob Watson.

14:09The real problem for the government of Sir Keir Starmer, the relatively new Labour government, is that this incident really plays into a wider sense that the British people have, and you might say it was fair or not fair, Alex, and that this is a country where nothing works properly, You know, whether it's the prison system in this case, whether it's transport, whatever it is, the sort of sense that Britain is broken, because in releasing a prisoner who should have actually been sent for deportation, someone who was at the centre of all this sort of angry row in Britain about people who have arrived here on small boats, someone who'd been accused of and found guilty of sexual assault charges.

14:50I mean, you just couldn't make this stuff up. Yeah, of all the prisoners that could have been accidentally released, it is hard to think of one that could have created more of a headache for the British government. It would be hard to disagree with you, Alex, absolutely, because, again, if one thinks back to the summer and to the protests that were outside the hotel, just outside of London, where this man who had claimed asylum was staying when people in the area found out that he'd been arrested for sexual assault charges. And that then sparked off protests outside other hotels up and down the country, housing people who were trying to claim asylum.

15:33And the idea that it is this person, given all the focus, given all the anger that there is from voters on people coming in small boats, the idea that they are housed at great expenses in hotels, again, is just profoundly uncomfortable for the government. But more than the government, the entire system, the prison system, the justice system, you name it, everybody is feeling, everyone in the system is feeling low. And a total gift for the government's likely main challenger, the far-right Reform Party. Absolutely. The populist right-of-centre Reform Party, led by Nigel Farage, is already making hay.

16:14I mean, it was Mr Farage who had drawn attention to these hotels holding asylum seekers. And Nigel Farage has said that this just shows that Britain is broken. And from the former governing Conservative Party, their leader has said that the level of incompetence on display here beggars belief. So a political field day for the government's opponents, everyone taking a swipe, everyone getting into that narrative that somehow that sense of crisis around the Starmer government, the sense that it just can't get anything right. Rob Watson. Still to come on the Global News Podcast.

17:02Why the release of a Japanese film about a man eating bear has been delayed.

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19:40If journalism is the first draft of history, what happens if that draft is flawed? In 1999, four Russian apartment buildings were bombed, hundreds killed. But even now, we still don't know for sure who did it. It's a mystery that sparked chilling theories. I'm Helena Merriman, and in a new BBC series, I'm talking to the reporters who first covered this story. What did they miss the first time? The History Bureau, Putin and the Apartment Bombs. Listen on bbc.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

20:37BBC's population correspondent Stephanie Hegarty travelled to the Peruvian Amazon where the Mashco Piro live, one of the largest of these isolated groups, to meet those fighting to protect their uncontacted neighbours. Thomas Añez de Santos is warning his neighbours he's here. He's planting in a clearing in the dense Peruvian rainforest, trying to avoid a tense encounter, like what happened last week. One man was standing right there, aiming an arrow at me. I don't know how long I was standing there. I started to run. His neighbours are the Mashkapiro, nomadic hunter-gatherer people who've cut themselves off from the rest of the world for over a century.

21:23An elder in a small fishing village of Nuevo Ciania, Thomas has been living side by side with the Mashkapiro for decades, but he rarely saw them. In this video, three Mashcapiro people are calling across the river to Thomas' village. They're the largest known group still living in voluntary isolation. They rely on the forest for everything they need to survive, hunting with long bows and arrows and gathering plants and fruit. There are up to a thousand Mashcapiro living here in an area the size of Ireland. The Peruvian government has a policy of no contact to protect the Mashkapira from disease and exploitation.

22:05But this part of the forest is not a protected area. Logging companies operate here. And the Mashkapira are coming to this village more and more. You hear it every morning, the logging machines. We ask for the logging to be further away, but it's coming closer. The machines run day and night. And those in the forest, our brothers, how do they feel? We're used to the noise, but they've never heard it. and they're watching the forest destroyed. It's a very different story on another side of Mashcopiro territory, where the forest is protected. Here there's a government control post on the wide Manu River, which was set up in 2015 after interaction between the Mashcopiro and local villages led to several killings.

22:52As the head of the control post, Antonio Trigoso Hidalgo's job is to stop that happening again.

23:01On Monday they started coming out. We were having breakfast and they started shouting brother they said we need plantains, cassava, sugarcane, cloves. I shouted back okay wait three days and come back. When they ask the agents give the mashupira some crops to stop them raiding nearby villages. Over the 10 years he's worked here Antonio has learned a little about the people he calls his brothers.

23:33What I understand now is that they stay in one area for a while, they set up a camp and the whole family gathers. Once they've hunted everything around the place, they move to another site, they rebuild their camp again. It's believed the Mashqapira's ancestors fled into the jungle in the late 19th century to escape widespread massacres by so-called rubber barons, that they became nomads to stay safe. They speak an antiquated dialect of the indigenous Yine language, which the agents who are also Yine have been able to learn. There are about 41 people that Antonio sees regularly.

24:13The chief is a stern man called Kamatolo, or Honeybee. He never smiles. Another leader, Kotko, or Vulture, is a joker. He laughs a lot. and makes fun of the agents. But any time the agents ask about life in the forest, the Mashcopiro shut the conversation down.

24:37Once I asked how they light fires with wood. They told me, you have wood, you already know. I insisted and they said, you already have everything, why do you want to know? They don't want to show how they do it. and they don't want to teach them how to do it. The Mashqopira are well protected here for now. But this is what the people of Nueva Oceania would like to see for their own Mashqopira neighbours and for their forest.

25:08As indigenous people, we have the duty and the right to stand up ourselves. They need to be free like us. We know they lived very peacefully for years and now their forests are being finished off, destroyed.

25:26That report by the BBC's population correspondent Stephanie Hegarty. It's a city election that has captured the attention of the world. In New York, early voting has begun as residents weigh up who should be their next mayor. But the issues at the centre of the election go beyond the local, revealing deep divides at the heart of American politics, as the newsroom's Isabella Jewell explains. It is for many pundits a possible bellwether for the future of the Democratic Party. Not only are the two frontrunners of the New York mayoral race registered members of the same party, but the contest has also seen the discussion of issues normally reserved for presidential debates.