South Africans hold protests against migrants

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0:29Snapdragon. That's how. If you are currently overpaying on software to run your business, remember this number. 10 ,000. That's the number of new businesses that join Odoo per month. Join Odoo today at odoo.com. That's O-D-O-O dot com. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Celia Hatton and at 15 hours GMT on Tuesday the 30th of June these are our main stories. Thousands of people march in cities across South Africa calling for undocumented migrants to leave the country. Angry in Venezuela as many accused the government of abandoning them after last week's twin earthquakes.

1:13The Chinese tycoon sentenced to 30 years in a U.S. prison. Also in this podcast... It will effectively try to grab hold of Swift in each of these arms and will use its onboard propulsion system to try to push it up to a higher orbit. NASA hurries to save a falling space telescope.

1:40It's been a tense day in South Africa. Extra security was deployed across the country as anti-immigration protesters protesters filled the streets in a number of cities. Participants are voicing their anger at the presence of undocumented migrants. The demonstrations have been happening on the day of an unofficial deadline set by anti-immigration groups calling for migrants without proper papers to leave the country. Our first report comes from Nomsa Maseko, who was at the gathering of protesters in Durban. Thousands of police officers have been deployed countrywide but there has been a concentration of maximum security here in Durban because the police believe that this is a possible hotspot where violence could erupt or that the protest itself can turn violent.

2:31We are now joined by Felem Dwinikumete who is one of the protest leaders. you have promised that this protest is going to be peaceful.

2:46He's basically told us that they believe that they have given strict instructions to the people who will be holding these protests here that they should not loot any shops, they should not attack anyone, and that they can guarantee that there will not be any violence. But when it comes to the question that I asked him about, the carrying of traditional weapons, he has dismissed that. He says that as a Zulu man, there is no way that a Zulu man can walk around the street without holding a stick. He also says that that stick does not, carrying a stick does not mean that they will be using them to attack foreigners or anyone or even businesses, saying that it is just a symbol of who they are and that they will continue carrying those sticks.

3:37Some South Africans blame workers from outside the country for problems such as high unemployment, long waits at hospitals and crime. Many migrants have already left the country or are preparing to leave. Our correspondent Pumza Filani spoke to us from one of the protests in Johannesburg. We've just moved to a safe distance so we can speak. So just moments ago, we saw crowds moving through the city centre. This seems to have been a breakaway crowd from the initial group that we'd been following this morning that left from the centre of town and were meant to deliver a memorandum to police officials.

4:13We're seeing reports that they've broken away into various parts of the city, but the group that we were with, as they were walking down with the police trying to corral them, we saw people throwing stones into residential buildings through people's windows. We've also seen reports that some people were trying to get access into buildings, so police stepped in there to stop that from happening. It's a mixed crowd at the moment of people that, one, are still participating in what was agreed to the march, which was they were going to march, hand over a memorandum and disperse. But there seems to also be offshoot of people that are upset, feeling like this may not be enough and wanting really to take things into their own hands.

4:52I spoke to a team of police officers who had been deployed in this area to ask them what the plan is. And he said to me that it's fluid at this point because this crowd seems to not be going by what was agreed. But what they're planning on doing is following people and boxing them in as much as possible so they can maintain a heavy presence and make sure that people don't run off into buildings. So Pumza, when you say you saw people throwing rocks, breaking windows and buildings, are these buildings where they think that there were undocumented migrants inside? I mean, why did they target these particular buildings?

5:26Exactly. So just for context, the area that we are in is believed to be home to mostly foreign nationals. So whether they are documented or undocumented is a secondary issue for most people. but it's an area that's known to be a community that's usually home to people from various parts of the continent. So those incidents of throwing those rocks, some people were hurling, you need to go home, you need to go home. Inferring, which I can infer, refers to wanting people that they believe are non-South Africans to leave the country. So protesters angry about, I guess, the pressure that they see undocumented migrants or migrants put on the services that are available to others in South Africa, PUMSA.

6:07Also, I can imagine they're worried about high unemployment there, crime rates, all sorts of things they cite. What do the actual statistics say about the broader picture? Well, the statistics in this country are really broken down by nationality. In fact, they probably aren't broken down by nationality. What you will get is there will be, if they're looking at murder broadly, you will get the stats on what the murder rate in the country at a given time is. So a lot of the sentiment is one anecdotal from people who say They live within communities where they see crime happening, but the police themselves, when they gather the information, don't release it by nationality.

6:44Simply, you need to be following a specific case to get a sense of what's happening there. So really the sentiment that you see here in Yeovil and other parts of the country is from people saying they've seen firsthand illegal documentation happening and they've seen businesses running illegally that are not registered and because some of the people that own them should not be in the country. Pumza Falani, who was speaking to Lucy Hawkins. Venezuela's interim president, Delce Rodriguez, has described last week's powerful twin earthquakes as the most brutal natural catastrophe in her country's history.

7:20That was on Sunday, and on Monday, she commended the tireless work that's been done by rescue teams, adding that international help has now arrived from 30 countries. But those comments from Ms. Rodriguez have done little to calm growing anger against the government. Venezuelans say the authorities simply aren't doing enough to help. The official number of dead is now at more than 1 ,700, but many more people are still missing. The BBC's international correspondent, Yogita Lamaye, reports from La Guayra, a coastal city that's been hardest hit by the quakes.

7:58you can hear lots of sounds around me there are two or three earth movers that are working simultaneously one that is trying to dig through the rubble another one that is trying to lift a concrete slab i'm standing very close to the debris of a collapsed building rescue efforts here are ongoing with full intensity because just yesterday they were able to pull some people out of this rubble alive. Rescuers have turned towards the road, holding their hands up, screaming silencio, telling everyone to remain silent because they're waiting, they're trying to listen and see if they can hear any voices of any survivors from the debris.

8:43They've motioned to everyone and they've restarted work again, just trying to dig through the rubble. Just by the collapsed building on the side of the street, I can see there are families who are gathered here waiting for news of their loved ones. And of course, as the days go by, hopes of finding survivors are growing slim. We've just spoken to Miguel Oscar, whose 34-year-old son Miguel Angel lived inside the building. I am here because my son is under the rubble. Like my son, there are hundreds of others trapped here. We need more support from authorities because what's being done just isn't enough.

9:30It's possible that the earthquake hasn't killed my son, but negligence will of not getting help in time.

9:39We've come to one of the hospitals in Laguaira and what we've been seeing at hospitals here as well as in Caracas are families who are searching for their loved ones who are missing. So they're going to see the list of those admitted. They're going to the morgue to see the list of those who've died. And we've met a mother here, a young mother, Belisabeth Herrera. She's looking for information about her two daughters, Grey Belis and Grey Belis Phillips, 12 and 13 years old. She believes they were at home when the earthquake occurred, but she can't be sure. And what she's told us is there was absolutely no rescue operation at her building.

10:22They are all I have. I just want to find them at any cost. There were no machines or rescue sent. It's like you've been left on your own to search for your loved ones. We drove through streets and streets and streets where we saw destroyed houses and buildings on both sides. And now we've just come to one place where we've stopped. We can just see this giant mess of debris in front of us. Two tall apartment buildings stood here. Residents who live here say they were 16 stories high and they basically just collapsed into a pile of rubble. People are trying to clear the debris of their homes. They're wearing hard hats.

11:05These are not officials. These are not firemen. These are not rescue teams. Just local people who are doing it with hammers, tools, in some cases with their bare hands. They estimate that hundreds of people possibly have been killed and their bodies are still under that debris. There are no official numbers. But we've been speaking to one man here, Juan Avendo. who's shown us video of how they managed to find one woman, a 36-year-old woman, Hilary Rodriguez, and they were able to pull her out of the rubble themselves. The first few days, there was no help from the government. The desperation was overwhelming because we could hear people screaming and there wasn't enough support, either equipment or rescuers.

11:54if we've had both, maybe we could have saved more lives. When we speak to people here, they're telling us they're angry at their government because they feel like they've been left to their own devices to deal with the aftermath of this massive disaster. There are rescue teams arriving from different parts of the world, from lots of South American countries, from Mexico, from the US, from the UK, other European countries and from further afield like India. But it's just not enough. The next big challenge for this country is going to be how to dispose of all the dead and how to stop the outbreak of disease.

12:30Yogita Lamaye reporting from the Venezuelan city of La Guayra. Let's focus on the U.S. now, where a Chinese tycoon has been sentenced by a New York court to 30 years in prison. Guo Wengui has been found guilty of financial fraud. The businessman earned his money in China before moving to the United States a decade ago, where he lived a lavish lifestyle. He also claimed to have become a democracy activist dedicated to bringing down China's communist government. So what did he do? Here's the newsroom's Mickey Bristow. He was convicted of racketeering, money laundering and fraud. Essentially what he did is he took money from thousands of investors, often from the Chinese-American community in America.

13:13Often he encouraged them to invest because of his supposed democracy activists there, many of those who were opposed to the Chinese government. He took their money, he said he was going to invest it and give them high returns. He didn't. It was used to fund a really lavish lifestyle. We're talking houses, a yacht. He liked expensive cars. He had a red Lamborghini, a white Rolls Royce. He had an apartment overlooking Central Park in New York. He liked expensive furniture. This is what the money was used for, ultimately. and eventually that caught up with him. In 2023, he was declared bankrupt. The following year, he was prosecuted and now he's been sent to prison for a very long time.

13:52Those investors are not going to get their money back. So you've taken us through a lot of the details of his lifestyle. I mean, he was a very visible character, a very colourful character, wasn't he? If this was a film script, they'd probably reject it as too outlandish. He started life in Shandong province, a village in China, eight children. He doesn't seem to have done well at school. In fact, one of his teachers said he spent his time fighting, chasing girls and gambling. He left at 13, went to prison. But somehow it was the 1990s in China, the early part of the century. That was a time of rocketing real estate deals.

14:26And he somehow made contacts in prison, got involved in that, made a ton of money, became incredibly one of China's richest men. And then, as you indicated in the introduction there, he moved to the United States. He claimed he was fleeing persecution, but in actual fact, the Chinese authorities said essentially he was just a fraudulent businessman and they wanted him arrested and sent back home to stand trial. That's when he reinvented himself a little bit as a democracy activist. He was on YouTube all the time and that's how he attracted all these small time investors. He even aligned himself with the right in America.

15:03Steve Bannon, ex-associate of President Trump, launched a media company with him. So that's how he was able to present himself as a very plausible character. And he also presented himself as somebody who had political connections, right, in China. He said he knew what he was talking about. He did. And even people like myself who often follow Chinese politics, he seemed quite plausible. He was handsome, wore good suits, seemed to be well connected. And everyone seemed to take into account what he was saying. He even admitted himself that he'd been associated with the spy service in China. So a really colourful character who presented a plausible face until he was brought down.

15:38Mickey Bristow. Some space news for you now. NASA is preparing to launch a robotic spacecraft to save an ageing space telescope from falling back to Earth. The telescope, known as the Swift Observatory, needs to get into a higher orbit where it can continue its search for some of the biggest explosions in the universe. NASA had planned the launch for Tuesday, but because of weather conditions, it's now been rescheduled for Wednesday. Bradchenko is a NASA astrophysicist with the SWIFT observatory. He's been speaking to Amal Rajan about the project. SWIFT is in a low Earth orbit. It's currently at an altitude of about 360 kilometers.

16:18And because of drag forces with the atmosphere, that altitude is decreasing over time. And if we don't do anything, it will actually reenter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up probably later this year. So NASA looked at this about a year ago and decided that this was a great opportunity to develop really important capability for the commercial space sector and enable all the great science that SWIFT does. So they hired a company from Arizona called Catalyst Space Technologies to build a new satellite, to launch it, to try to grab hold of Swift and push it up to a higher orbit where it can continue doing its science for another 10 years or more.

17:01And this robot has kind of, as I'm just reading about it, has three robotic arms. It's kind of like a giant lobster claw giving a kind of helping hand up in space to Swift. That's exactly right. It has three robotic arms, two that come off of two of its sides and one from the top of the spacecraft. At the end of each of these arms are a robotic gripper. And so it will effectively try to grab hold of Swift with an insurer-like grab in each of these arms. And once it's done that, it will use its onboard propulsion system to try to push it up to a higher orbit. What do you know about what Swift's fate will be, whether or not this is successful?

17:43So ultimately, even if it is successful, Swift is going to re-enter Earth's atmosphere. The large majority of it will burn up when it does that. The question is just when. You know, it's still an extremely valuable scientific satellite conducting really important investigations for astronomers all around the world. And so we would really love if we could continue using it for an extended period of time. Bradchenko is a NASA astrophysicist with a swift observatory. Still to come in this podcast. I feel very emotional. I feel very crazy because Paraguay will. Let's go. Let's go, Paraguay. Frustration for some and happy tears for others at the Men's World Cup.

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19:32How did the United States build the largest soft power empire in the world with the help of some tiny metal objects? I'm Tristan Redmond, one of the hosts of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. To mark 250 years of the United States, we speak to Roman Mars of 99 % invisible. This soft power, this influence was an incredible invention. For more, listen to The Global Story on bbc.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

20:25caught the fever. Casual fans are now diehard fans. And the More Than The Score podcast is bringing you the stories beyond the scorelines. More Than The Score from the BBC World Service. Listen now, wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

20:48This is the Global News Podcast. The British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced billions of dollars of extra defence spending over the next few years to upgrade the country's military. That means that by 2029, the UK is expected to have an annual defence budget of more than$100 billion. The Prime Minister said the additional funding would be spent on new technology, such as drones and autonomous weapons, and to create what he called a hybrid naval force, which would use uncrewed vessels. We want our people to be able to live in a world defined by peace, stability and the rule of law. But the paradox of peace is that when the world is arming and aggression is rising, the best way to avoid war is to prepare for it.

21:35The best way to defend is to deter, to have the strength to make your adversaries think again before they act. President Trump has long called for NATO countries to increase their military budgets, But it's his reluctance to fully back Ukraine after the full-scale invasion by Russia that's convinced many European nations that they need to be better prepared to defend themselves. Is this why the British government is taking action? Our diplomatic correspondent is Paul Adams. I think this is a recognition, Celia, that governments all over Europe have been coming to in the wake of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

22:13Other Eastern European governments have been rather quicker and have approached this with a great deal of urgency. You look at Poland, you look at the Baltic Republics and Germany, which has recently enormously expanded its military spending. There is a feeling that the UK and its allies need to be ready to confront a possible conflict in Europe within the next five to ten years. And that even without that, without the prospect of an actual sort of land war against Russia, We're already deep into a kind of hybrid conflict. You look at activity out at sea, you look at Russian vessels hovering over vital undersea cables, you look at assorted sabotage operations mounted in various European countries.

22:59There is a sense that we are in a state of elevated danger and that this comes at a time when, as the prime minister is fond of reminding people, the armed forces have been hollowed out for decades. And so there is a really urgent sense that the money spent on defence needs to in some way try and keep up with the elevated threat. The problem is that the government is unwilling or unable to raise the amount of money that many experts and people who were responsible for drawing up the government's own plans last year have recommended by the tune of billions and billions of pounds. So we've had a lot of criticism of this in the weeks coming up to this moment.

23:41We've had two defence ministers resigning over this issue. And I don't think any of the criticisms are going to go away. I should point out that we have yet to see the details, the precise details of a document which is thought to be 80 pages long and will be quite a complicated piece of work. Paul Adams. And we have more from Paul on our YouTube channel. Search for BBC News on YouTube and you'll find the Global News podcast in the podcast section. There's a new story available every weekday. Police in southern France are searching for a man who planted a parcel bomb in Monaco, severely injuring a wealthy Ukrainian businessman.

24:15He's in hospital along with his wife and son. Prosecutors say the attack is not being linked to terrorism. Hugh Schofield spoke to us from Paris. The police aren't releasing the name of the target, but it's common knowledge. It's a man called Vadim Yermalayev, who is Ukrainian-born multimillionaire, an oligarch, we call him, though I'm not quite sure what that means, but certainly a very, very rich Ukrainian who's living in exile on the Côte d 'Azur. What happened was that last night about nine o 'clock, a man wearing a sort of floppy hat, because he's seen on CCTV, deposits a parcel of some kind in the entrance to this plush apartment building in Monaco.

24:56Monaco, this tiny little city state, which sort of merges into France at a border which isn't really defined. defined. He leaves this parcel. A few minutes later, Yomolaev and his wife and 13-year-old son emerge from their apartment on the ground floor. And then there is an explosion. And the three of them are injured very seriously. Yomolaev and his wife are taken to hospital with life-threatening injuries. The son less so. We learn today that Yomolaev himself is out of danger, but his wife not. They're in Nice, to where they were evacuated. Meanwhile, CCTV footage shows this man in a hat running from the scene into France, which is just a few yards away.

25:39And there the manhunter is underway now. We know that CCTV footage in Monaco is very, very prevalent. I mean, there are CCTV cameras everywhere, so the authorities will probably have a lot of video to go on to try and, in the moments leading up to it and after it, to find out where he is. But for the moment, we have no news about what leads they're following. Hugh Schofield. And let's end with the latest from the Men's Football World Cup. And a humbling night for two heavyweights of European football. Two-time World Cup finalists, the Netherlands and four-time winners, Germany, are both heading home.