Why MAGA is all in on Iran

10 Mar 2026 · 21 min · 12 chapters

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Podcast Notes: Here & Now Anytime - Episode: Why MAGA is all in on Iran

Podcast Overview

  • Title: Here & Now Anytime
  • Hosts: Robin Young and Scott Tong
  • Producer: Chris Bentley
  • Description: The podcast provides essential news and stories that resonate beyond the day, including special series and behind-the-scenes extras.

Episode Summary

  • Release Date: March 10, 2024
  • Focus: The episode discusses the ongoing conflict with Iran, its implications for U.S. national security, and the unexpected support for military action among Trump’s MAGA supporters.

Key Segments

  1. Risks of Attack on U.S. Soil
  2. Guest: Phil Mudd, former deputy director of the CIA’s Counterterrorism Center.
  3. Concerns Raised:
  4. Rapid radicalization of individuals inspired by online content.
  5. Potential for self-radicalized individuals to commit acts of violence domestically.
  6. Mentioned incidents include attacks motivated by radical beliefs and the role of social media in inciting violence.
  7. Threat Assessment:
  8. The U.S. faces a low probability of large-scale attacks but should prepare for isolated incidents.
  9. FBI’s counterterrorism efforts are currently strained due to personnel shortages.
  1. Support for Iran Conflict Among MAGA Voters
  2. Guest: Colin Dueck, foreign policy expert.
  3. Discussion Points:
  4. Divergence among Trump supporters regarding the war in Iran.
  5. Polls indicate significant backing for military action from MAGA Republicans despite Trump's previous anti-war stance.
  6. Support stems from trust in Trump's judgment, coupled with avoidance of major ground troop deployments.
  7. Economic concerns may overshadow military decisions; a prolonged conflict could undermine Trump's support if the economy suffers.
  1. Desalination Plants Under Attack
  2. Guest: Marcus King, Georgetown University professor.
  3. Key Issues:
  4. Importance of desalination for drinking water in arid Gulf countries (70%-90% reliance).
  5. Recent attacks on desalination plants highlight vulnerabilities in water security.
  6. Historical precedents for targeting water infrastructure in conflicts.
  7. Legal and Ethical Considerations:
  8. Attacks on civilian infrastructure, including water sources, violate humanitarian laws.
  9. Psychological impacts of water scarcity on populations.

Key Takeaways

  • Domestic Threats: The radicalization of individuals poses a significant risk for potential domestic attacks inspired by global conflicts, especially with visuals from war zones.
  • Political Dynamics: While Trump’s base generally supports his actions in Iran, economic fallout from prolonged conflict could shift public opinion.
  • Water Security: As vital as oil, water resources in the Middle East are increasingly being targeted, raising ethical concerns and highlighting the significance of water security amidst climate change.

Future Implications

  • Continued monitoring of domestic radicalization is crucial as geopolitical tensions rise.
  • The economic consequences of the Iran conflict will need careful political navigation to maintain support from Trump's voter base.
  • Water security strategies in the Middle East must evolve to mitigate risks associated with military actions impacting essential infrastructure.

Closing Notes

  • Episode participants included experts with extensive backgrounds in national security and international relations, offering critical insights into the multifaceted nature of the Iran conflict and its implications for the U.S. and the Middle East region.
  • The episode concluded with a reminder of the interconnectedness of military, political, and environmental considerations in contemporary conflicts.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Understanding Military Support Among MAGA Voters

0:45 to 1:15

Exploring why some America First voters support military action in Iran.

“In other words, they trust his instincts, they trust his judgment, and so they're willing to back him, at least for now.”

The Rising Concerns of Radicalization

1:15 to 2:14

Discussion on the signs of radicalization due to recent conflicts.

“and Israel's decision to attack Iran has set off a regional conflict involving several countries and roiled the global economy.”

Threats of Homegrown Terrorism

2:14 to 3:56

Analysis of the potential for homegrown terrorism amid rising tensions.

“You're talking about the space of weeks for somebody who's a young person who sees images online and then believes they have to do something about those images to go attack a target.”

Challenges in Counterterrorism Efforts

3:56 to 5:28

Examining the challenges faced by counterterrorism units in the U.S.

“If someone decides they want to do something and their radicalization pace is very short, very little you can do about that.”

Trump's Perception of Domestic Threats

5:28 to 7:18

Insights into President Trump's views on potential retaliatory strikes at home.

“whether Americans should be worried about retaliatory strikes at home.”

Support for Trump's Military Strategy

7:18 to 9:30

Discussion on Trump's military strategy and its acceptance among his base.

“Former deputy director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center and the FBI's National Security Branch.”

Economic Impact of Prolonged Conflict

9:30 to 12:28

Assessing the economic implications of an extended military conflict.

“But it just shows you that Tucker is not, representative of the base of Trump's support.”

The War's Impact on Water Resources

13:14 to 14:00

Investigation into how the war in Iran affects water infrastructure.

“Coming up, Peter takes a look at a troubling development in the war in Iran, the targeting of water infrastructure.”

The Importance of Desalination in the Middle East

14:11 to 16:43

Explore the critical role of desalination plants in Gulf countries.

“but there is one resource that may be even more important for the arid Middle East, water.”

Historical Context of Water Targeting in Conflicts

16:44 to 18:45

Discuss past instances of water infrastructure being targeted in warfare.

“Well, in the past, we've seen extremist groups such as ISIS controlling water flows.”
Show all 12 chapters

Challenges of Water Security and Climate Change

18:46 to 20:00

Analyze the complexities of water security amid climate change impacts.

“Are they doing anything to fortify the infrastructure or even just diversify their sources of water to minimize the risk of an attack?”

The Future of Water in Urban Areas

20:01 to 20:45

Understand the concept of 'day zero' and its implications for cities.

“And it's especially true in some urban areas.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:02Marcus King:WBUR Podcasts, Boston.

0:07Marcus King:We've already won in many ways, but we haven't won enough.

0:12Colin Dueck:Kind of gives a whole new meaning to the phrase, there are no winners in war.

0:26Colin Dueck:It's Tuesday, March 10th, and this is Here and Now, anytime from NPR and WDR. I'm Chris Bentley.

0:35Colin Dueck:Today on the show, why are some America First voters suddenly okay with military adventurism?

0:42Marcus King:This is the sort of the use of force that Trump supporters can accept and even support, particularly because it's him. In other words, they trust his instincts, they trust his judgment, and so they're willing to back him, at least for now.

0:55Colin Dueck:Also, traders and politicians have been fretting over the rising cost of oil. But the war in the Middle East has also targeted infrastructure for an even more precious resource, water.

1:08Phil Mudd:Some Gulf countries actually rely on desalination for 70 to 90 percent of their drinking water.

1:14Colin Dueck:That story coming up in about 10 minutes. But first, the U.S. and Israel's decision to attack Iran has set off a regional conflict involving several countries and roiled the global economy. It's fair for some Americans to worry about the possibility for an attack on U.S. soil. But how concerned should they be? We asked Phil Mudd, a former deputy director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center and the FBI's National Security Branch. He spoke to Robin Young.

1:45Marcus King:Just go there. What are your concerns? Well, I'm watching a couple of things. Number one is we're already seeing signs of radicalization of people who don't necessarily have connections with a known terrorist, but might simply be radicalized because they saw something, maybe a civilian casualty online. So, for example, the attack on the Mamdani residence in New York the other day. that. That's a red flag. So that's one piece. The other thing I'm watching is time. The pace of radicalization that I witnessed when I was at the FBI is rapid. You're talking about the space of weeks for somebody who's a young person who sees images online and then believes they have to do something about those images to go attack a target.

2:23Marcus King:So as days and weeks pass, the combination of people who are self-radicalized with the combination of weeks going into maybe three weeks or a month tells me that we will see more of this over time. Yeah. And you mentioned the attack on the home of New York City Mayor Zoran Mandami, and the two suspects have been arrested, and police say that the suspects told them that they were inspired by ISIS. So frightening there. But we also saw the shooting at a bar in Austin that left four people dead, including the suspect, who officials say wore a shirt with Iranian symbolism on it. Now, there's a lot we don't know about that attack.

3:00Marcus King:The FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force is investigating, along with local officials. We know you are not part of that investigation. But what did you think when you first heard about that? The first you look at is inevitable, not because the security practices of the government aren't good, but because if you multiply risk across 330 million people over the course of a conflict, you have to assume that a very small percentage of those people will be sympathetic to the opposition. And, you know, in the age of terrorism, the age of homegrown terrorism, someone some of them will say, I have to take matters into my own hands.

3:32Marcus King:So if I'm sitting around a task force or around a threat briefing, I'm saying I'm concerned about sponsorship of terrorism from Iran, but I'm far more concerned that someone is sitting in a basement watching a video saying, I want to get an automatic weapon or build a device and do something tomorrow, because you cannot stop that kind of violence in an open society. If someone decides they want to do something and their radicalization pace is very short, very little you can do about that. Yeah. Well, you know, but you can try. And if you try, you need people to do it. The New York Times is reporting that after a year of firings and resignations at the Department of Justice, elite counterterrorism and counterintelligence units are stretched thin.

4:18I mean, we know Doge, you know, went through, you know, with a machete.

4:22Marcus King:And, you know, this, the lack of counterterrorism and counterintelligence units and them being stretched thin is according to unnamed current and former officials. Is this what you're hearing? Yes. You hear about this, and you hear not just about the numbers, but about the expertise. If you're doing a high-end case, that is a case that maybe is at the top 1 % of FBI cases, you're not just talking about following a person around. You're talking about rotating surveillance teams. You're talking about looking at money trails. You're talking about looking at communication trails. You're talking about coordination with DHS to determine if someone has traveled overseas for travel.

4:59Marcus King:You're talking to foreign partners about whether your people in the United States are talking to their bad guys overseas. And then you're walking across the street from the FBI to the Department of Justice saying, is what we're doing in compliance with our regulations in the U.S. law? And can we go to a court and get a court approval to listen to someone's phone or follow their email? I just spent 30 seconds laying out 25 years of experience. You eliminate a lot of people with that experience. That is really hard to replace, especially if you're dealing with a lot of cases. Time Magazine's Eric Cordelosa asked President Trump, and this was in the early days, whether Americans should be worried about retaliatory strikes at home.

5:36Marcus King:And President Trump said the two words many people took away were the first two of his answer, which were, I guess. He went on to say, but I think they're worried about that all the time, meaning U.S. citizens. And then we think about it all the time. I think he meant meaning the government. We planned for it. You know, when I heard the president say that, I guess, you know, there will be retaliatory strikes at home. But I think there, you know, people like me are worried about all the time. I was not till that moment, you know, your sense of what that meant. You know, how did you hear that? What the president might think about retaliatory strikes at home?

6:18Marcus King:I was a little surprised. I mean, my answer is a professional, believe it or not. despite the past five minutes. I would not worry much simply because of the numbers game, the likelihood this will happen to you in Indiana or Ohio or Pennsylvania. I'm in Florida, it's very low. That said, the American people don't have a lot of appetite for attacks based on what we've seen in the response to Texas and the Mamdani attack. So I think the likelihood that someone will get hurt is low. The likelihood that Americans will sit up and say, this is having an effect at home, that is high because we will see more action in the United States, I would say.

6:53Marcus King:And briefly, just in a couple seconds, it could be something like a hacking, too. It's not necessarily an attack. Yes. Hacking, to me, is less significant. We can defend against that and people don't die. When people die, that's when you sit up. And that's what we've been seeing in terms of the potential for violent attacks in America. We're going to see it. Phil Mudd, I guess, is what you're saying. We're going to see it. Phil Mudd, I guess. Yep. Former deputy director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center and the FBI's National Security Branch. Thank you so much. Thank you.

7:29Colin Dueck:Coming up next, President Trump campaigned by accusing his Democratic opponent of being a warmonger. And has described himself as the president of peace. Now he's presiding over an unpopular war in the Middle East with no end in sight. After the break, a conservative analyst says that's fine, as long as he doesn't tank the economy. Stick around.

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8:35Colin Dueck:Some of President Trump's high profile supporters are divided over the war in Iran. Here's Tucker Carlson on his podcast soon after Israel and the U.S. started bombing Iran on the last day of February.

8:47Marcus King:This is Israel's war. This is not the United States' war. This war is not being waged on behalf of American national security objectives to make the United States safer or richer. This war is not actually even about weapons mass destruction, nukes, chem bio.

9:04Colin Dueck:No, this war is waged purely because Israel wanted it. Colin Dewey is a professor at George Mason University and foreign policy advisor at the Conservative American Enterprise Institute. He tells Peter O'Dowd, Tucker does not speak for most Republicans.

9:22Marcus King:Most of the public opinion polls show that 85 or 90 percent of self-described MAGA Republicans support Trump on Iran right now. But it just shows you that Tucker is not, representative of the base of Trump's support.

9:40Colin Dueck:Oh, okay. So that gets to the question of why. Because President Trump campaigned for re-election on a message of ending foreign entanglements and wars. Here he is at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October of 2024.

9:54Marcus King:You're not going to have a war with me and you're not going to have a third world war with me. That I can tell you.

10:00Colin Dueck:So you can hear the cheers in the background there. Why is his base willing to overlook those promises now?

10:06Marcus King:Well, I think it's a couple things. One is, it's pretty clear that this isn't going to be another Iraq or Afghanistan in the sense of, you know, large numbers of boots on the ground, years of nation building. I think whatever Trump does and whoever this ends, he's not going to do that. So I think that's understood. And a third world war, this is not. I mean, for that to be the case, you'd have to be talking about some kind of mass conflict with Russia or China. So I actually think that this is the sort of the use of force that Trump supporters can accept and even support, particularly because it's him.

10:42Marcus King:In other words, they trust his instincts, they trust his judgment, and so they're willing to back him, at least for now.

10:47Colin Dueck:You say you don't expect this to be in Iraq or Afghanistan, but the president hasn't ruled out putting boots on the ground. What happens in that case?

10:54Marcus King:Yeah, he often, as you know, likes to keep his options open. and he says all kinds of things on any given day. But I think that that's to provide leverage. I think it's extremely unlikely that you're going to see, you know, thousands of American soldiers and Marines on the ground in Iran. It doesn't make sense. The White House knows that.

11:11Colin Dueck:And it's just, it's not going to happen. Polls, we've been talking about polls. They're just a snapshot of what's happening in this moment. As you know, things can change quickly. And I've spoken with Trump voters recently who say the thing they love about Trump is that he was able to lower gas prices. That was before the spike in oil prices because of this war. Do you think the president risks losing his base if the war drags on, even if there's not boots on the ground somewhere, but if over time the economy starts to take a hit? Well, that's an interesting point.

11:43Marcus King:I mean, he clearly is vulnerable on the economy, even apart from Iran and on affordability issues. So congressional Republicans, especially on the House, I think are worried that they're going to lose control and for good reason. And that has as much to do with pocketbook issues as anything. And again, there's no doubt Trump knows this. So you would think that he would have every incentive to wrap this up fairly soon and really try to tackle those pocketbook issues in time to sort of salvage congressional Republicans

12:13Colin Dueck:heading into November. But that's one of the issues here. We don't exactly know where the president stands on how quickly this war will end. And we know he's been giving mixed signals even in the last day or so about a timeline for getting out of this war. So you advise on national security to Republicans. What advice would you have for him today on waging this war if you could give it?

12:37Marcus King:Well, to tell you the truth, I mean the single biggest advice I would give is to wrap up these trade wars with U.S. allies. I mean the tariffs are going to do much more damage to your economy in the next few months. So I've written about that. But on Iran, you know, I think that in reality, the objective is to degrade Iranian military capabilities. And I think what he could say even in a matter of days is mission accomplished, declare victory and come home. And I think his base would be happy with that.

13:06Colin Dueck:Colin Dueck is a professor at George Mason University and a Republican national security and foreign policy advisor. Colin, thanks. Appreciate it. Thank you.

13:19Colin Dueck:Coming up, Peter takes a look at a troubling development in the war in Iran, the targeting of water infrastructure. That's after the break.

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14:10Colin Dueck:With the war in Iran, we've been hearing a lot about oil in the past few days, but there is one resource that may be even more important for the arid Middle East, water. Over the weekend, two desalination plants came under attack. In Iran, state officials say the U.S. was responsible for a strike on a plant that supplies water for 30 villages. The U.S. military denies that claim. Meanwhile, Bahrain is accusing Iran of hitting back at one of their desalination plants. Let's bring in Marcus King. He's a professor at Georgetown University and author of the book Weaponizing Water. Marcus, welcome.

Read the full transcript

14:43Colin Dueck:Good to speak with you.

14:44Phil Mudd:Thank you. Good to be here.

14:45Colin Dueck:You know, Gulf countries have been turning salt water into drinking water for decades. How widespread and essential are these desalination plants in the Middle East?

14:54Phil Mudd:They're extremely essential because water security is one of the most critical vulnerabilities in the Middle East right now, and particularly with the Gulf countries. Gulf countries' water comes from a relatively small number of large coastal desalination plants. And some Gulf countries actually rely on desalination for 70 % to 90 % of their drinking water, which makes these facilities essential for daily life and economic activity. But it also makes them potential targets during conflict as well.

15:26Colin Dueck:Right. So let's talk about that. We have two different examples now, one in Iran and one in Bahrain, where desalination plants have been hit in this war. What's your initial reaction to that news?

15:37Phil Mudd:Well, my initial reaction is that in the case of Iran, the desalination plants, the one that was hit actually is on the coast, and it did affect 30 villages. But overall, Iran draws most of its water either through dams or from aquifer or for surface waters. So Iran actually only relies on desalination for about 3 % of their annual water supply. But if you do look at a country like Bahrain, that is one of the Gulf countries that really relies at least 70 percent on desalination. And so I can imagine as Iran spreads the war and their strikes wider into the Gulf, and if they continue it, it's going to be a very serious problem for the people in the Gulf countries in a few different ways.

16:26Phil Mudd:And actually one way that's extremely important is just the psychological effect of water scarcity that the people could feel.

16:34Colin Dueck:I see this is not the first time in history that water infrastructure has been targeted in a war. What have we seen in the past in the Middle East that we might be able to learn from here? Right.

16:44Phil Mudd:Well, in the past, we've seen extremist groups such as ISIS controlling water flows. So this might have been through dams. It could be coercion by withholding water from populations. or it could be extortion where they're literally collecting taxes in exchange for the provision of water in areas they occupy. But where we've seen desalination plants play into the conflicts in the Middle East is more recent. One example of that could be the Houthis when they've struck in their current conflict against Saudi Arabia. Occasionally they will shoot missiles over to Saudi Arabia and attack some of the desalination plants there.

17:23Phil Mudd:And another current example related to desalination playing into current conflicts would be with the war in Gaza, where Gaza relies on about three desal plants for their water supply. And those have been bombed. But also desalination is very reliant on energy, high levels of energy. So if energy plants or energy sources are eliminated during warfare. That has the secondary effect of really affecting and stopping the desalinization process. Are these legal targets in a war? Well, according to both humanitarian law and the laws of war, the answer is no. So the Geneva Conventions on the Conduct of War have an additional protocol which prescribes civilian targets being brought into the war.

18:19Phil Mudd:And so civilian targets or targets in which people rely upon, be that energy or be that desalination plants, are both prescribed within that. And also there's a convention on the, it's called the Environmental Modification Treaty. And that means that the environment cannot be modified in order to be a tool of war, like knocking down a dam, for example.

18:43Colin Dueck:I see. You know, I'm thinking these countries must be aware of the risk this poses if 90 % of your drinking water comes from a desalination plant. Are they doing anything to fortify the infrastructure or even just diversify their sources of water to minimize the risk of an attack?

18:58Phil Mudd:Well, it's very difficult. And so I don't foresee in the near future a diversification of the sources of water that would be possible by the countries in the Gulf. However, there are some initiatives underway. So the Gulf Cooperation Council has begun a program where they've encouraged Gulf countries to develop strategic water reserves so they could be held in case of contingencies like that. But it's a fairly new idea. And so there is a very serious vulnerability. In fact, I call it the desalination security paradox. Wow.

19:36Colin Dueck:You know, a reserve of water sounds to me like the reserves of oil we've been talking about. We've just been so concerned about whether oil will flow across the Mideast during this war. But I'm thinking that water must be, in some ways, a more valuable commodity than oil, especially into the future, as supplies of fresh water become even more scarce with the changing climate.

20:00Phil Mudd:Yeah, that's exactly right. And it's especially true in some urban areas. There is a phenomenon called day zero. And day zero is essentially where the municipal water available to a city is depleted so much through things like draining the aquifer for things like not having adequate piping going into the city. And so Tehran was actually at this point of near day zero over the last few months. And so looking forward to a summer that has a record drought brought about by climate change, for example, really means that these countries could be completely dry in some areas. And so I'm worried about that, especially when it comes to the effects of climate change.

20:45Colin Dueck:Marcus D. King is author of Weaponizing Water. He's a professor at the Walsh School of Foreign Service and Earth Commons at Georgetown University. Marcus, thank you so much. Appreciate it.

20:55Phil Mudd:Thank you so much for the opportunity.

21:04Colin Dueck:That's our show for today. Here and Now, Anytime comes from NPR and WVUR Boston. Today's stories were produced by Jill Ryan, Lynn Menagon, and Will Walkie. Our editors were Todd Munt, Micaela Rodriguez, Michael Scotto, and Kat Welch. technical direction from Caleb Green and James Trout. Our theme music is by Mike Moschetto, Max Liebman, and me, Chris Bentley. Our digital producers are Alison Hagen and Grace Griffin. And Here and Now's executive producer is Alan Price. Thanks for listening. I'll be off for a few days, and Here and Now, anytime, we'll be back with you tomorrow. See you soon.

21:46Thank you.

From the publisher
As the war with Iran continues, we look at the potential risks of an attack by Iran on U.S. soil. Phil Mudd, former deputy director of the CIA’s Counterterrorist Center and the FBI's National Security Branch, joins us. 

Then, Republican foreign policy and politics expert Colin Dueck talks about why many of President Trump's Make America Great Again supporters back the war in Iran. 

And, this weekend, two desalination plants came under attack in Iran and Bahrain. Georgetown University professor Marcus King explains why this technology is so vital for the arid Middle East and the precedent these attacks set in future conflicts.

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