In short
Williams F1 team principal James Vowles discusses how F1 teams grew from ~250 people (early 2000s) to ~1,000–1,200 today, how he leads a ~1,000-person organization, and how strategy, communication, and talent pipelines are built for long-term success (especially 2026). He also explains how Netflix’s Drive to Survive changed fandom and viewing demographics, and how partnerships and AI fit into Williams’ future.
Guest backgrounds
James Vowles is team principal of Williams Racing. He previously worked at Mercedes and has experience across driver contracts, cost-cap-related finance work, HR exposure, and technology/design/build leadership. He studied mathematics and computer science, then engineering at Cranfield Motorsport.
Key claims
Team size growth is largely linear; cost cap limits expansion. His leadership model uses “five lieutenants” to spread aligned communication. Drive to Survive helped humanize the sport and contributed to growth in women viewers (16–36) and overall fan expansion. He says F1 teams are not leading-edge in AI.
Notable examples
Wrote 11 letters to F1 teams in the 1990s; Williams and British American Racing replied. Williams’ early careers are ~12% of staff (~120), including IP scheme and free STEM programs for ages 8–18. He cites Monza/Baku as “deliver every millisecond” tracks while using other races for experiments.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOGrowth of F1 Team Sizes
2:25 to 3:53
Discussion about the increase in team sizes in Formula 1 over the years.
“I'm not a massive F1 buff, but I have a huge kind of amount of respect for it.”
Team Principal's Role
3:53 to 6:08
James Vowles explains the responsibilities and challenges of being a team principal.
“really prevents us from going much bigger than that thousand one hundred thousand two hundred.”
Weekly Schedule as Team Principal
6:08 to 8:34
Insight into the weekly routine of a Formula 1 team principal and their tasks.
“You're sort of in, you know, how does it break down?”
Strategic Focus for F1 Racing
8:34 to 10:06
Exploration of how James prioritizes certain races for strategic development.
“fascinated me that there are some races that you are prioritizing over others and some that are more experimental.”
Communication in a Large Team
10:06 to 12:34
James discusses the importance of communication within the Williams F1 team.
“of mindset shift from short term today to medium to long term that allows us to find focus on the future.”
Leadership Challenges in F1
12:34 to 14:00
James shares his experiences and challenges of leading a Formula 1 team.
“So structurally here, we have someone in charge of commercial marketing.”
Career Foundations in F1
14:00 to 15:00
Learn about James Vowles' early career and foundational experiences in Formula One.
“It's a challenge, but I relish a challenge, so we're okay.”
Building a Software Business
15:00 to 16:00
Discover how James co-founded a successful software business while working in F1.
“individuals, not to the level we are today, but it was enough of an inception into it.”
Path to Formula One
16:00 to 18:00
Explore how James transitioned from mathematics to engineering to enter F1.
“And frankly, I just did subjects that I thought might have a world application in the future.”
Advice for Young Aspirants
18:00 to 21:00
James shares insights on how young people can get into Formula One today.
“And my regret is I didn't keep, I didn't keep the, the letters.”
Show all 30 chapters
STEM Initiatives in F1
24:08 to 28:00
Discuss the importance of early STEM education and its impact on career choices.
“For clarity, I didn't go through the UK system.”
The Independence of Williams Racing
28:00 to 29:00
Learn about the core values of the Williams racing team and their independence.
Impact of Drive to Survive
29:00 to 30:40
Discover how the Netflix series changed the perception of Formula One.
“They have given up what I consider to be some key, you mentioned your children, in that age group, typically, because if you think of the age group, that's about where they are.”
Changing Demographics in F1 Fandom
30:40 to 31:40
Explore the evolving fanbase of Formula One and its implications.
“You might as well watch Netflix on TV and Drive to Survival's there.”
Understanding F1 Fandom
31:40 to 34:30
Analyze how fandom in Formula One differs from traditional team sports.
“It means the sport that I love that's been kind to me has a future.”
Brand Partnerships in F1
34:30 to 38:30
Learn about the approach to partnerships rather than sponsorships in Formula One.
“Previously, it would be a connection to something.”
Life in the Spotlight of F1
38:30 to 41:10
Hear about the realities of fame within the world of Formula One.
“effectively academy, but we will take on STEM individuals from different disciplines, bring them in and train them up to a level when they go through university still connected to us.”
Assessing Talent in Formula One
41:10 to 42:00
Understand the evaluation criteria for talent in the competitive world of F1.
“We've talked about it quite a bit in this interview about how you fast track people and so on.”
Empowering Teams for Innovation
42:00 to 43:18
Learn how empowering teams fosters resilience and innovation in Formula One.
“And what that's looking for is, do you actually empower those?”
Cultural Shifts and Learning from Failure
43:18 to 45:46
Discover how to create a culture that values learning from failure and long-term success.
“So I'm going to give you some anecdotes and I'll lead into that.”
AI's Role in Formula One
45:46 to 48:12
Explore the current use of AI in Formula One and its potential for the future.
“It doesn't matter if anyone thinks this is the most critical element that has to be there.”
Personal Applications of AI
48:12 to 50:35
Hear how AI is applied in personal projects and research, enhancing productivity.
“There are much more advanced companies than we are in this world.”
Driving and Electric Vehicles
50:35 to 52:32
Listen to insights on the experience of driving high-performance cars, including EVs.
“But I used it to fundamentally write code because that's what I testing with it.”
Traits of Great Drivers
52:32 to 56:00
Understand the characteristics that define successful Formula One drivers.
“those are the road cars we have a sort of family car which is a big Mercedes and a Porsche taken and a motorbike so that's all electric?”
The Importance of Communication in Racing
56:00 to 57:10
Learn how effective communication between drivers and race engineers is critical to performance.
“And you can see how that forms into my ethos, into the business as well at the same time.”
Mental Health in F1: Evolution Over Time
57:10 to 59:20
Discover how mental health awareness in Formula 1 has evolved and its impact on drivers.
“Yeah, there's a lot more work that now takes place with psychologists and coaches that enable them.”
The Emotional Rollercoaster of Driving
59:20 to 1:01:00
Explore the emotional challenges drivers face during races and the support they need.
“psychologist and psychiatrist at the same time.”
Favorite Tracks and Racing Experiences
1:01:00 to 1:02:50
Hear insights about the toughest F1 tracks and personal racing experiences from James.
“It's because you get a connection with those individuals in that way.”
The Future of F1 and Host Cities
1:02:50 to 1:05:10
Understand the challenges and opportunities for future F1 host cities and events.
“2009, I was a part of BornGP, and we had nothing.”
Underrated Drivers and Career Aspirations
1:05:10 to 1:06:55
Discuss underrated drivers in F1 and personal aspirations within the racing team.
“it's a huge enterprise to shut down the roads of London for that period of time.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:01This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome, that's new. It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required, compatibility and availability varies 18+. This episode is brought to you by Accenture. When your advertising operations fall out of sync, everything else follows.
0:34Spotify and Accenture are working together to reinvent the rhythm of ad sales, using automation, analytics, and smarter workflows to simplify campaign delivery and access better data across the business. The result? Less time spent on operations, more time connecting brands with the moments and fandoms that matter most. Learn more at Accenture.com slash Spotify. Welcome back to Jimmy's Jobs of the Future. Today I'm joined by the team principal of F1 team Williams. Now, as I start this interview, I outline that I'm not a huge F1 fan, but I have a great amount of respect for it, and I was genuinely blown away to learn that 1 ,000 people support the team's behind the scenes.
1:16To me, that must make it one of the biggest player-to-staff ratios that exists in sport anywhere, probably actually making it the biggest by a country mile. and when we got this pitch through I was a bit unsure about it I had to do some research into what the team principle is and how it works and I text a few of my mates in F1 and they were all blown who are F1 fans and they were all blown away by the idea we're doing it they're like you have to 100 % do this so that is for them and my brother-in-law I really hope you enjoy this episode it's fascinating insight into how sport is changing how fandom is changing the impact of Netflix's series Drive to Survive and how that's changed the sport as well which obviously we're seeing that behind the scenes footage a lot more take place now across all sports but it was also really interesting listening to James about how he approached his career and how he systematically wrote to all the teams back in the 90s and that way of approaching it and how it's changed now and how they do take on so many grads and apprentices so I hope you enjoy the episode
2:24James, welcome to the show. I'm not a massive F1 buff, but I have a huge kind of amount of respect for it. But I was blown away in the research that the average F1 team size is 1 ,000 people. I mean, how's that changed over the years? And tell me how it breaks down. It's surprising, isn't it? You look at two cars going around the track, and it's just unbelievable that there's 1 ,000 or up to 1 ,200 these days individuals. individuals. When I joined very early 2000s, 2001, we were about 250 individuals. So you can already see the growth that took place across that period of time. And it's been pretty linear.
3:04It was up to about 900. This is all from memory in about 2008 when we were Honda. And then as with the world, the financial crisis hit and team sizes shrunk back down again. We also as a business reflected on the fact that we were growing very quickly and it wasn't sustainable in that way. So we tried to, as Formula One always does, create a structure around it, which at the time was called RRA, resource restriction. And again, as always with Formula One, we found ways around it very quickly. So the intention was to make team sizes more akin to around about 500 people. But near enough, we blew through that straight away in different mechanisms, different teams pushing the advances of it and team sizes grew up to about a thousand by 2014-2015.
3:53Bobbled around there for a while and the cost cap that we now have and it's a good cost cap really prevents us from going much bigger than that thousand one hundred thousand two hundred. And so what's the breakdown then? So how many are sort of like on the engineering car side of things and then how much of it is made up elsewhere? So these are all ballpark numbers but circa 100 to 120 would be in marketing, communications, new business, effectively. Again, rough numbers, but you'd have buildup of something akin to 100 within HR and finance. So looking after that side of the business, legal is not terribly big, 10 to 15 individuals in all of that.
4:34So you can already start to remove about 250 basically from that number. And now you're into sort of the nitty gritty of what I would consider those that are responsible for building the car and designing the car and operating the car fundamentally. So our race team that travels around the world, including some marketing aspects of things, is around about 75 to 100 individuals, some catering in that as well. In terms of aerodynamics, team sizes vary, but between 100 to 200 individuals responsible for aerodynamics and different functions. designers again between 100 to 200 um and then the operations so that's working with the carbon fiber working with metallics to to effectively build the car you'll be in the ballpark of 300 to 400 individuals so you can sort of get the breakdown from that as a result of it and that's what i love about our business it's it's how you bring all of that together build the car that's extraordinary.
5:32And tell us what your job is as the team principal. Still figuring it out. My job's to pull us all together, point us the right way, create a North Star that we believe in, that we aspire to achieve, set some guardrails by which we are going to operate within that. If I had to do it in an even shorter way, it's making sure we have the right senior leaders within our team, the right power unit in the back of the car, the right drivers driving the car and the right direction for the team. And what does your kind of like week look like? You're sort of in, you know, how does it break down? I'm fascinated by this in sort of between races and so on, how that sort of the team and your diary works.
6:22So if I take what we've been doing for the last three months, which is European races primarily, very typically fly out to a European race sometime on Thursday, get to the track, sit down with the engineering teams, with our trackside mechanics and our trackside communications teams, and understand what the picture is for that weekend. What are the issues we've had? How's the car build gone? Because what they're doing is either the car's been built in the UK and shipped out, or they're building it there live on site. But it's still a touch point to just what are the troubles? What are the issues?
6:56What can we learn from it, etc? From the engineering side, what's the weather? What's happening? Where are we? Where do we think we're going to be competitive? Where are we going to lack competitiveness? From the communication side, what are the big stories that I need to be aware of? And a little bit on Thursday is really meeting with my peers from different teams whilst it's quiet and just understanding the lay of the land up and down the paddock and pit lane, because there is a political aspect to it as well at the same time. How do you mean by that? So the landscape that we have, if you think about how the regulations are created.
7:24They're created by teams at the FIA and Formula One coming together to determine and decide where we're going to be going. Now, there is an official form for that, which is a large room where we all get together and meet. Most of the discussions will take place on the side of that. So I don't think that's different to most other worlds or businesses, but it's really having a heartbeat that's in tune with what's happening that helps you get a top The end of the weekend will be Sunday, and I'll always fly back on a Sunday night, probably back home for around about 11pm or so, back in the factory the next morning for 8.30, and work in the factory if it's no race that week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, as you'd normally expect.
8:05And our base is in Oxfordshire, a place called Grove. And the reason for that is, you can hopefully see, it's about maximising the amount of time that I spend, really, with the individuals that are dedicating every hour of their life to either designing or building our cars. And for the time being, it's like cars of the future because we really are focused on 2026. We still have to operate in 2025. But 26, 27 is where our North Star is pointing us towards. That's where we have to make progress. Because I heard an interview that you'd done before fascinated me that there are some races that you are prioritizing over others and some that are more experimental.
8:46Talk to me about that. So that was very much a 24 strategy, where the 24 car had some real strengths. More so than this, the 25 car is just faster everywhere. 24 car, there'll be certain tracks, one of which we've just been to, Monza, one of which is Baku, which we're about to go to tomorrow. Others, like Las Vegas, are particularly strong for it as well. And there's other tracks which are pretty poor last year. Barcelona, Qatar, our sort of standout, Budapest as well. And what I wanted to make sure everyone was aware of was
9:27if we keep just focusing on the short term in the hope that we achieve everything we can with the package that's in and around us, we will not make strides going forward. And there'll be certain race weekends, Monza and Baku, where I want to make sure we are absolutely focused on delivering every millisecond we can. but use the three races that build up to that to make sure we're doing experiments and learning every weekend. And it's definitely, it's absolutely uncomfortable for our trackside engineering teams and our drivers to be doing that because fundamentally what you're saying to them is we could compromise this weekend but actually in my experience generally we're going to find performance that aids you for the remainder of the year.
10:05So in other words it was the first sort of mindset shift from short term today to medium to long term that allows us to find focus on the future. And that was the reason. And how do you, I mean, that's probably quite a big culture change, right? When you sort of come in to Williams, how do you go about kind of communicating such a sort of big shift in strategy? So it's not one message, it's continued messaging. So let's rewind that actually to a bigger question, which is how do you communicate within a business of 1 ,000 individuals? the only way you win championships is that all 1000 individuals and I really do mean this it does not matter whether you're in legal finance HR designer or someone building the car it makes no difference to me at all every single one of those has to be pointing the right way and working together and communicating together to win a championship that's it and by the way what I've just described isn't a Formula One team it's any business in the world yeah fundamentally so the communication takes place in a number of different ways i'll send an email to the entire factory three times a week just on key key items normally across race weekends with some information in it um but driving our key strategy using that at the same time we'll have a direct town hall post race that takes place always on a monday yeah which is why i always want to be back in the factory irrespective of whether we were in australia or uh a little bit more difficult from Australia, but it is important to me to be back with our team as quickly as possible.
11:31And again, it's communicating the salient points. This is what happened this weekend. This is what we didn't get right. This is what we did get right. This is what we've learned, and this is how it applies to our long term. Further town halls where you bring everyone together from the entire business, recorded, et cetera, certainly used to be monthly. I think we have enough cadence now, not cadence, we have enough structure now that we've moved that to either every two months or every three months fundamentally, just because we have other forms that communicate and work in the same way. But the real key isn't those.
12:01Those are just single points of bringing together individuals and communicating. The real source behind it is, I believe in employing, roughly speaking, five lieutenants. And each of those five lieutenants will employ five lieutenants that they trust and that were completely aligned in our way of thinking and our approach. because that's how you fundamentally get communication going through the business. It's not one voice. It is the voice of many that resonate around you. And I don't have to give them a direction or a speech. It comes from their heart because they believe in it, their soul. They get it.
12:36So what are the five lieutenants? What are they each in charge of? They're in terms of the organigram. So structurally here, we have someone in charge of commercial marketing. As mentioned before, we have a London office. so we have about 100 or so people here in the London office. We have our head of HR, so responsible for looking after the people side of the business. We have Pat Frye, who's responsible for, originally, basically, our CTO, so responsible for technology, now responsible for both the design side of the operation and the build side, the operation side as well at the same time. We had Fred, who was our COO, while making some small changes underneath, Mainly his family's back in Montreal, so it's an opportunity for him to return back to his family more than anything else.
13:22And then we have a CFO who is responsible for finance. So there's sort of a lot of the core functions, you would say, of the business. But especially underneath that CTO structure, underneath him, there are five individuals that I've worked with him on selecting that sort of live and breathe how we think. And how have you found it as a leader taking off? Because one of the things that fascinates me about CEOs is that you come up through sort of an often quite narrow part of the business through the sort of technical side as you'll talk about that. And then all of a sudden, you're responsible for legal, HR as well.
13:57How have you found sort of taking all those bits on as part of your job? Okay. It's a challenge, but I relish a challenge, so we're okay. I was fortunate at Mercedes, A, to be a part of some really great senior leaders, but B, I had Toto really provided me quite a bit of rope to go and do what I needed to with. So it was, in Mercedes, it wouldn't have been, it would have normal, I should say, that I was interacting with legal pretty much once a day or certainly three times a week. I was responsible for the driver contracts, the young driver contracts, what we were doing with various projects externally, and that requires quite significant overlap.
14:38same back into finance. Held a great relationship there with the CFO for the same reasons, including optimizing cost cap or working on these large projects together. And I held the budget for the drivers, which was the largest budget within the team. So that started that ingress within those two areas. HR, across my time, 25 years, I've employed and made changes to many, many individuals, not to the level we are today, but it was enough of an inception into it. There's a but to it. What I also did external to this is grow my own business. So in 2008, we were Honda, and we all lost our jobs near enough overnight.
15:16It was the financial crisis Honda decided to pull out. Now that turned into BornGP, which was one of the best years of my life. But on the off chance, it didn't work out. I created a company with a business partner, so effectively co-founded, which was a software business, which ended on to be very successful. But that was being run effectively in the evenings and otherwise. And when you're running that, it wasn't huge. It was just under 100 people. But a successful business. So learned to cut my teeth also in that arena. So you're right, it's still a large step up, even with all of that. But at least there were some pieces along the way that gave me enough foundation to be able to jump from.
15:55Yeah. No, that's very interesting. How did you... So what was the software business? What did it do? um it was a sports strategy business so um initially had a place in motorsports then grew out to a wider field than that into football yeah and then to other ball sports as well at the same time so interesting because i do think like one of the interesting areas for a young person i want to come on talk about your part of your career as well but is sports just generally is now so much more professionalized bigger industry as you've talked about there's like actually it's not just the sort of technical sort of coaching side as it were there's also now all the different sort of legal HR etc I think it's really exciting for young people that they can kind of get so ingrained in it um and as we were talking about just beforehand there's so much kind of opportunity to discover what they're actually interested in whereas your method for getting into F1 was traditional old school you wrote 11 letters exactly that it was I was at university doing mathematics and computer science.
17:00It was the 90s, so mid-90s. And frankly, I just did subjects that I thought might have a world application in the future. About a year into it, I was questioning, as you do your life choices, I really can't do this for another 50 years. So woke up one day and decided I'm going to make a positive change. This is what I want to do. Now, Formula One, it wasn't new to me. I used to watch it on TV all the time. and I was naive. I looked at it and thought, it's probably just 100 people. That sounds about right, but it looks quite enjoyable. Let's go do it. Not realizing that there's another sort of 250 behind the scenes that may concern the car.
17:42Applied to 11 teams, exactly to your point. The internet didn't exist back then, I should say. You couldn't, no, it's not quite true. There was sort of beginnings of all that aspect of things, just not in the way that information is today. Yeah. Wrote 11 letters. And here's the brilliant thing. I had 11 letters back as well, um, on beautiful headed paper. And my regret is I didn't keep, I didn't keep the, the letters. Um, but one thing to know about me is I'm, uh, assistant, uh, using the polite version of it. Stubborn might be the more negative tune of that. And almost when I was rejected, that was it.
18:18This was, I'm going to make my life mission. This is where I'm going to be simple as that. And most of it were very standard. We'll keep your CV on file. Thanks very much for not what we're looking for. Two were actually very helpful replies. One was from Williams. Yeah. And one was from British American Racing. And the helpful replies were, okay, interesting. We don't really need mathematicians and we don't need computer scientists. It's back at a time where really those things were not as prevalent as they are today. What we need, though, is clever individuals that understand those areas, but also engineering so they can apply it at the same time.
18:53So we'd highly recommend you go and expand your knowledge base with an engineering side and then talk to us again. That's exactly what I did. It changed, finished that degree. Then went on to do an engineering degree at Cranfield Motorsport, in fact, a specific one at Cranfield University, which gave me links back into industry and the strength I needed behind me was sort of a very wide depth of field knowledge that I think helped me get into the sport. and so interesting the way that you were given genuine advice on that in terms of being able to sort of put another part to it to get that is one of the things that worries me about the modern world is it's so easy now to apply for jobs like to click apply etc all this that actually it sort of ends up being you know technically easier and more meritocratic but actually it just creates such a sea of information it's actually really difficult for people to work out so you guys do a lot in terms of a graduate scheme and so on.
19:49So what would your advice be to someone who wants to get into F1 that's young? I mean, perhaps I'll just give some colour to the graduate scheme because it's something I'm really proud of. And you can see why. I was a graduate that made my way into the sport and I'm here today. I was given the opportunity to grow today. So our early careers is about 12 % of our company. So about 1 ,000 people in the company, we've got about 120 or so early careers. So it's not all graduates, I should say. Some are industrial placements doing a year in between year three or four of university. Some are apprentices.
20:26A big bulk of them are graduates. And it leads to your question. The IP scheme is one of the best ways to get into it. So whilst you're still at university, apply to the IP scheme. Of course, I'd like you to say, go Williams on this one. But I will point out other teams do this as well, and some of them have great schemes too. But it's one of the best footholds you can get into it, because we'll invest in you for 12 months. We'll pay you, but we'll invest in you as well. We will teach you everything, no holds barred. You'll walk away with a tremendous amount of IP and knowledge in your head. And the reason why we're doing it is in the hope that you come back and join us again once you finish and graduate at the same time.
21:02So you'll return back to university, and it creates really the foundations. That's not new, I think that exists in many businesses, but it's very successful for us. That creates that really great ground layer. It doesn't have to be that way. We do have graduates that come in. We have plenty of graduates' role and we create graduate roles every year. The second element that we've really grown within Williams and I think we're executing at a very high level is we bring through every year students from schools all over the UK. It's completely free. We pay for everything. We'll play for the transport, the gifting, the experience.
21:39And the reason why we were doing this is perhaps naively, not perhaps, it was naive, I thought and we thought that the best way to bring in everyone into Formula One teams is go to universities and just put up some banners and say, here we go, this is Williams-Journe-Joy. Here's the reality behind it. The point at which people make their decision in life, be it male, female, whatever background you're from, it doesn't matter, is about 8 to 13 years old. That's where you make your decision. So going to university is too late by that point. You get some great people, meet some great people. But actually, what we've created is a program where anything between 8 to 18 years old, come on site.
22:21We'll do a STEM program. It's actually quite a fun, I won't describe what it is to not give it away, but basically a fun competition that you have to do. But it's, this is STEM. This is engineering. This is Formula One. You don't have to do Formula One, but STEM and engineering is available to every single one of you. You can make your choices, and this is what it looks like. These are the subjects you'll need to do. But it is a choice that you can make, and it's open to every single one of you as a result of it. And what was really interesting is about 88 % of individuals who have done that then go on to have an open-mindedness towards STEM and go, actually, this is what I'm doing and changing my horizons to allow more other mathematics, physics, as it may be, into my curriculum to give me the opportunities to grow later.
23:01So it is successful in that regard. Now, we've only been running for three years, so it's hard to know, will we get the output of that in many years' time? As I said, it's wider than Williams. This is just about creating growth within the UK. So this 8 to 13 age then, he says, his daughter's just turned six. Fantastic. So it's kind of coming into my area. Perfect. So why have people made the decisions by then? What was the kind of research behind that? A quick thanks to Octopus Energy for supporting this episode. Now, a lot of people know about Octopus for their home energy products. I have recommended people switch to them for years.
23:40But what you might not know is that they are now rolling out more products across home and businesses, from solar panels, EV chargers, heat pumps. So if you're thinking of upgrading your home or business, and you are a Jimmy's Jobs listener, you can ping Jimmy at Octopus.Energy and get the very latest deals and insights. and if you're already on the journey with octopus leave us a comment or a message i'd love to hear how it's going with their wider products all right back to the episode why is the key why have people made the decisions by then what was the kind of research behind that so it's generally speaking you start already getting a narrowing of your subjects that you enjoy i mean by the time you get to o-level you still read i'll make sure it's called o-levels these gtse's i'm so sorry I had to reflect on that a little bit.
24:25For clarity, I didn't go through the UK system. So that's my only excuse. I haven't had that. By the time you get to GCSE, there's already a little bit of narrowing. But for many individuals, what we're actually finding is that there was almost a belief that physics is something closed off to them, or engineering is something closed off to them. There is a perception that within girls, it's a male industry. And what we're really resetting here is it's meritocracy. Brightest and best wins in this regard. And by the way, that can be you. This is what it looks like as regards to things. So I think there's a preconception that almost appears at that early age, unsure where it's being driven from, whether it's society, parents, schools.
25:06Yeah. But definitely, I mean, we're into a very deep subject because I haven't really analysed why. It's a very good question you've asked. But my main point that we're making out of it is that what we have realised is just simply presenting as an option to everyone gives them the opportunity to refocus where they want to be in terms of their studies. Yeah, if you don't know it, you can't sort of be it, etc. And so how many school leavers, graduates, sort of entry-level roles are you recruiting for then each year? Tons. I think it's something, it's over 80 was the last number I saw fundamentally.
25:44It's big. it goes back to what is Williams to me I'm not wearing the shirt right now should I be wearing the shirt we do have the car though we have a car my job is to put the team into a better place and I'm stubborn it is to win races, win championships simple as that there's a but my job is also to put this company in a better place and then hand it over to a future generation I don't know when that will be I hope it's long enough I get to enjoy myself, not one year. But, um, and that future generation is the graduates that will bring into the business. Simple as that. That's how you create this longevity that goes beyond three years.
26:25That's your roundabout a 10 year succession that we're creating as a result of it. And for transparency, since I've been in the building, some of the graduates have moved on to already some very senior roles and I can see them bubbling up very quickly. So one of the other bits that we do is fast track individuals that really have great potentials as a result of things. And one of those will challenge me. and at the point where I'm challenged and believe that it's the right time to hand over, that will be my succession. The reason why I bring that up is it allows the world to understand this isn't a three-year or five-year play.
26:56This is a 10 or 15-year play to make sure that we are investing in our future well and truly beyond where I think I'll be in the building. And how does it, being a family brand and a family team, sort of impact? So it's obviously not owned by the family anymore, but one of the aspects we wanted to make sure we kept it's going to be really hard i'm a man of science this is hard to describe but there's a passion that drives that building to a level i've never seen in another team that's been at um it's it's extraordinary um it's what kept it going in the hardest of times it's what made a car be built that should not have been built there's no process structural system it's just people cared that much that they got it done as a result of things and the family spirit is that it's the best examples i can give you is despite the fact that everyone has 16 hours of work to do in a day if you come and ask them a question for half an hour they'll give you a half an hour of their time they want to share their knowledge their experience and help you along that journey there's just this feeling of camaraderie pulling together under duress that exists and it's something that i want to make sure we keep i want to make sure that remains at the heart and soul of the business next we're independent we're not selling fizzy drinks we're not selling cars we're selling nothing we are williams we're a racing team we're here to go racing and win simple as that and i really quite like that about us that independence i think is a strength and it's few and far between on the grid as it is today um and speaking as a man of science how has the sort of netflix drive to survive changed things because that's got me more kind of interested aware of it and so on like how has that impacted it's so an interesting thing with the drive to survive was when it was first positioned by liberty and there's a whole list of these are the things that we'll think will make the sport very successful it was number 16 or 14 or 16 on the list anyway not top 10 is all the main point of that and i think singly drive to survive is the reason why the sport is successful today in part with us investing with growing in the right way with a competitive racing field and a couple of things came towards it the first is they've done a really good job at capturing what it what is not just happening with two drivers but what actually happens with a thousand individuals behind the scenes it is a team sport and you start to realize how it's a team sport you're not going to go to the track unless everyone has done their work and their job to the right level and i think they've done a really good job of capturing that i think they've done a good job of humanizing it and understanding that we are human beings i i consider myself desperately fortunate in my team i have a people that I spend more time with than I do with my family, but so do they with a family.
29:40They have given up what I consider to be some key, you mentioned your children, in that age group, typically, because if you think of the age group, that's about where they are. They're with me, traveling around the world, trying to do our best to score points and in the future win races, and spend far more time doing that than they are with children at home. And that's why I said I consider myself desperately lucky, because it's a sacrifice that is hard to make for anyone. It's hard for me to make as well, but our cause and what we're doing is bigger than that. And what I think Netflix captured is that, I'm not going to say strength, but our humanization of it.
Read the full transcript
30:18That's what's happening. We are humans at the end of it. Are we going to get it right or wrong? We make some terrible mistakes, but it's in front of 70 million people and we have to deal with it. Simple as that. The main purpose for me is how do we move on and live from that and become a stronger entity as a result. That's Netflix. I think they've done a brilliant job. And obviously what happened in COVID was a time where the world thought it was going to end and shut down. You might as well watch Netflix on TV and Drive to Survival's there. And that really took off. We saw the figures go through the roof as a result of it.
30:49Next thing that then kicked in that helped is in that time, Formula One was, I think, the first or one of the first sports to return. Because fundamentally, if the drivers aren't isolated, we have a problem. They should be. in a helmet going on the track a few meters from each other. And so now you had a combination of the two that really created this drive that we have today. Next, our fan base sort of pre-2019 was aging by one year over year, so you get the idea. And most sports are, for that matter, predominantly male, predominantly in the 50s. Now, our fan base, the largest growing by a country mile, is women aged between 16 to 36.
31:30and women make up over 44 % of the viewing fan base now. So what it's done is create a connection to a different world. And I think it's brilliant. It means the sport that I love that's been kind to me has a future. And how... Well, there's two parts. How's fandom changing more broadly, I would ask. Perhaps could you explain a bit, beginning for me, about fandom in F1? because it's quite interesting the way that people follow teams over drivers and so on, which seems like sometimes a bit perplexing. But then actually, if you give the example of football or rugby or whatever, people don't follow players as much.
32:14Although I do feel that's changing ever so slightly in the kind of like football world. As it is in Formula One as well. So the best I could describe it to you now is when you walk into Silverstone, you're greeted by a thousand fans that have been there since 5 a.m. in the morning just to have the opportunity to say hello to you yeah and as you go through very typically there'll be something like a williams shirt and a mclaren cap or a ferrari cap and a mclaren shirt or you get the idea effectively it's a mix between an individual that i haven't seen previously it's becoming more and more apparent and when you speak to them you find out it's because for example they follow Carlos, but still like McLaren and what it stands for.
32:58Or they follow Williams, they like what I'm saying, what I stand for, as well as other things, but they like Lando. And they want to feel a connection to both as a result of it. So it's a very different approach to what was there previously. Personally, I think it's great. It's good to support it, but it has changed. Whereas previous to that, you're right, it was very much about the team. And that still is in some cases. I would say Ferrari is a religion in Italy more than anything else. And when you support Ferrari, you feel so connected to it that that's where your connection lies. It's irrespective which driver's in there.
33:31Then you've got icons like Lewis Hamilton, who has transcended the sport, gone into a different world, done things that are mind-blowing in terms of achievements, and that's where someone feels a dedication towards at the same time. You've got Mercedes that won eight championships on the dot, back to back to back to back and dominated the sport and people feel the connection to that for whatever reason. And then you've got Williams that's still the third most successful team in the sport that people feel a connection to and want it to be successful and like the pathway, like the challenger brand that we represent as a result of things.
34:06So different personality types connect to different aspects of things and a driver can attract them as well as a team ethos. And how does it, when somebody starts watching F1 and so on, like you almost get your, if you're watching sort of football or rugby, you almost get your team before you start watching. Like how do you understand those sort of different layers and so on? So I think here, again, it's changed. Previously, it would be a connection to something. So, uh, I mean, I'm sort of genderizing a bit, but a number of... I had on my wall at home posters of, I'm pretty sure it was a Ferrari when I was a kid, because it was an icon.
34:48I'll never be able to afford one of those, but wow, what a great car it was. I'm pretty sure it was a Testarossa as well. Um, and then, then I found someone with an F40, and that was just mind-blowing to me, just this icon of a car. So I created, this is when I was much, much younger, an attraction to it. and yet when I watched Formula One I was attracted to Williams because I loved the fact it was this independent organization that was fighting giants and winning as well as all of it so it's not a surprise to me that I'm back at Williams it's what I connected to when I was much younger and it's to your point it's a connection with a brand identity that people sort of work towards
35:34I haven't answered your question, so I'm now reflecting on it a little bit more.
35:43What's going to be interesting to me is where the sport moves forward from here.
35:50So individuals, how to get into it. What we're sometimes seeing, and this happens quite a bit when you meet people at the track, is they're not connected to any one team. and perhaps most of those actually will be wearing a Formula One cap so completely independent from any team they just love the fact that there's 20 drivers that are all world champions in their own right fighting for a championship they don't feel affiliated to any one individual or team I think answering your question how do people get into it in that way I think they get attracted to the sport first and foremost and then from there find a piece of their personality that connects to any one of the teams in their regard maybe it's McLaren at the moment because you like the winning nature of it.
36:31Maybe it's Williams because you like the heritage nature of it. Maybe it's, as I say, attracted to the fiery characters that are in the sport. It doesn't matter. You find your connection that way. But I think that's probably how I describe it. You affiliate yourself with Formula One, which means you're very neutral to it. But what I'm seeing is it doesn't stay there long. It does navigate towards, I'm going to follow X, Y, and Z for this reason. Interesting. And so what do other brands get out of it? Because obviously that's one of the sort of big kind of like associations and has been for a very long time.
37:05F1 has been all the kind of different brands and so on. You can see on the car all sorts of different ones here. Like it's very cool. But how do you sort of like, yeah, what sort of pitch to brands, et cetera? I'll be fascinated with mobile. So this is the Williams story. I don't believe in the word sponsorship. I believe in the word partnership. If you look at Atlassian, which is not on this car, so sorry, this is a 24 car, but Atlassian is a challenger brand in its own right. Sounds strange. It's a multi-billion dollar brand, but it's a challenger brand because actually in their space, there's Microsoft and large elements that are bigger than them.
37:46And what we connected on is we are going to be led by technology as our differentiator to everyone else. And that's what Atlassian very much stands for. It's a technology company at its core. it's about communication, it's about teamwork. And actually, when we started talking in about 10 minutes, the overlap and synergy was enormous. And their products are a part of our 25 portfolio of elements that we're using to make the car quicker. So already in a space of six to eight months, we've already integrated quite a bit of their product line. And so that's why I call it a proper partnership. Same with Komatsu.
38:20With Komatsu, we formed, we believe in graduates, early careers, proper STEM programs, they do as well. And so we formed the Komatsu
38:31effectively academy, but we will take on STEM individuals from different disciplines, bring them in and train them up to a level when they go through university still connected to us. In fact, to that point, in Singapore, in just two weeks time, we've got the finals that allow us to then choose the final candidates. And we'll bring on board around about six to eight of those to be a part of that academy and will help them, guide them and support them through that journey. That connected the two of us together. Also, it seems strange, Komatsu are, if you look at it on the outside, you go, there's nothing in connection to those two companies.
39:02And again, quite true, what's really interesting about them is they are starting to automate a huge amount of their truck movements using various technology systems, which have an interesting overlap with us at the same time as well. I can go through the rest of them, but fundamentally, if you look at most of the ones we have signed certainly in the last eight months they're technology brands working in different spaces and they have real application to what we're doing they're mostly as well what i would consider challenger brands they're not necessarily the biggest in the space but they have aspirations to get there and a real pipeline to get there as well at the same time it bonds us together um and how has sort of netflix drive to survive changed your life and sort of the the fame that's probably come with it, I imagine.
39:50So I don't believe we're famous. And the reason why I state that is today, yes, first of all, outside of a Formula One weekend, you can walk around the streets, you can enjoy yourself. It's really not that. There's no issues at all. And anyone that comes and approaches you is fantastic. They're just in support of what's going on at that point. Inside of race weekend, wearing the shirt, yeah, you get recognized a lot. But that's what I mean. it's not really fame. It's fame attached with a particular environment and sport. And if I wasn't in Williams tomorrow and went and did my own thing, it would drop off a cliff as it should do and someone else would replace me and so be it, off they go.
40:29So in that way, for me personally, I think it is all just a part of what we do, but hasn't changed my life. Maybe it will if in time, but it really hasn't changed my life for today. I actually quite enjoy the fact that you see kids that were as young as I was when I was thinking through what to do with my life. And you can see the glint in their eye and what it means to them. I like the fact that Netflix has brought us closer together as a result of things. I like the fact that it's showed our world to other individuals. Yeah. But generally speaking, it isn't a hindrance. It's just what's required for us, Williams, to be out front and center and grow.
41:13How do you assess talent? We've talked about it quite a bit in this interview about how you fast track people and so on. What are the ingredients you're looking for? So the half, if we take performance reviews, it's a good way of describing it, and drivers, they fall into the same category. Might sound odd, but they do. Half of what you assess them on is technical ability. So half of their grade for the year will be based on, your job is to do this, we'll put a set of objectives relative to it, you have to hit that. And it could be, you need to be developing an X-rate difference, you need to be adding this performance to the car, you need to be improving these processes, all those sorts of in-the-middle items.
41:53Half of the grade is behaviors and values, and that's really important to me. So effectively, for us anyway, in terms of our values, we're looking for how you work within a team. And what that's looking for is, do you actually empower those? Do you give them the ability to talk? Do you give best ideas, the ability to float up to the surface? Do you bring people together when things become tough, or do you push them away? Resilience, which Williams has in spades, but it's fundamentally when things get tough, what happens as a result of things? Do you use that pressure as a strength, which you should do on the backside of innovation?
42:29Are we really pushing the boundaries of what we're doing? Or are we playing safe within our small remit here? Do you encourage others to push the boundaries? Do you support them in that facet? And otherwise, I'm not going to fire through all of our values, but it is really about how
42:46that individual portrays them and do they role model the remainder of the team? Because that's culture. fundamentally once you have the right values which are really just guidelines they are what creates high performance culture yeah and that's why it's half the grade for it and how how do you let people have a remit when it comes to changing and can you give some examples of where you've got that people have come up with suggestions to improve the car etc how and how that sort of actually works. Sounds like an HR question.
43:24So I'm going to give you some anecdotes and I'll lead into that. When I joined Williams in 23, what I almost found was a team that was surviving. Not almost, a team was surviving. They were just literally trying to live hand to mouth to do what they could. There was no future car. We couldn't think six months ahead. The car was very safe. It was very overweight. It was designed effectively, if you were a designer, it was probably sensible. You're not going to lose your job if you've designed your bits, but heavy, but you've done it in a way that's not going to break. And one of the things I put forward is challenge the ethos whereby when we found people that had failed, not through incompetence, but by pushing the boundaries of innovation and all of the aspects to it, and it's failed, and they've taken that learning and pushed it back into the business, you push them up into a pedestal and say, this barb over here, there wasn't really a bub over here.
44:15This is what happened. This is the failure we went through. But here's what we can all learn from it as the result of it. And suddenly that created a driving force that individuals realized that the ones that we're actually going to put forward are the ones that are failing. Yeah, fail fast. Going back to your point, how can I give you an example? There's quite a few. The bit that's probably been the most uncomfortable is letting the current projects fail in front of them, because they have to, to focus on the long term. So, the best examples I can provide are...
44:57We've mentioned here, I'm going to be very unspecific, because I want to protect some of the IP we've done, but lead times on certain components have dropped by a factor of five. So, the world of Formula One is such that you really want to be getting an idea from someone's head, normally in the aerodynamics world, but doesn't have to be, to the track in sub-eight weeks. If you're really good, four weeks. If it's a small part, maybe three weeks or two weeks, fundamentally. That continuous evolution is where you need to be. When you're surviving, though, you can't think that far ahead to even give yourself the space not to do it.
45:35So one of the things that we've ended up doing is we used to just rush components to the track because it was felt as though they're the most important aspects in the world. And you literally just stopped them. If that hasn't been through X, Y, and Z process, you can send it not being fitted to the car. It doesn't matter if anyone thinks this is the most critical element that has to be there. We are not fitting it to the car. It will be returned and we'll do the process properly. And very quickly, that created a cultural change where we had to use process, structure, and system. Now, on us, on me, we didn't create enough, and still today, it's still not where it needs to be, of system.
46:11So individuals were, and I feel for the real individuals on our shop floor, they were almost having to fill the same data into three or four different systems in order to get this working. It's temporary. Today, that's gone. But I can see why there was concerns. is because we've made our life awfully sticky with red tape. That's not the intention behind it. The intention behind it is we have to start populating systems to get data. But what it allowed us to suddenly do is, before, I had no idea how much a front-wing cost or how long it took to make or how many components it made up. Now, today, all of that data now exists in that form.
46:44Because as soon as you process and structure it, you have all that information and data. You also know now what to prioritize within the business in what time frame. But it's a huge cultural change because it feels uncomfortable to that individual, they have let the team down by not having the bit that goes to the track that stops the car from running. And then pretty much that happened. But by doing it the right way, allows us to do so much more kind of it. So it's probably the best example I can give you in that way, but there is literally thousands. The way to think about it is as soon as you move to the long-term or the mid to long-term, all of the short-term things will fail.
47:20And how, I mean, And how is AI going to change it, do you think? What are your sort of predictions on this? Obviously, AI has built a lot of kind of like public available systems, but the whole point of what you guys are doing, right, is you're protecting that IP, et cetera. So the good news in the public systems is even with chat GTP or otherwise, so we use a company called ARIA, and the benefit of ARIA, so it's one of our partners, is actually your IP remains your IP. and they very cleverly use a mixture of, could be OpenAI, Gemini. You don't really know behind the scenes. They use the best one for that purpose, but not using the IP to learn from it.
48:02So there's ways of protecting yourself, which is what we're doing within ours. So it's a good question. First of all, I've said this publicly and I'll maintain it. Formula One teams are nowhere near the leading edge of AI. Nowhere near. There are much more advanced companies than we are in this world. And we have to play catch up quickly as a result of it. What we are using today in the case of Atlassian tools is all of the meetings are recorded within their platform and scraped automatically for key items. And it is a fantastic improvement. So immediately you have an hour-long meeting, straight at the end of it, it'll provide two paragraphs of what we're summarized in the meeting, all the action points it will pick up automatically from an associate.
48:43That just means that before when you had someone typing away in a meeting, which happened quite frequently, in fact if you looked around you'd probably have a whole team of people typing around here. That all goes. Now your focus is on the meeting more than anything else at this point. Now, I know this is a benign use of AI. Benign, not true. A simple use of AI. But my point behind it is at the moment, what I'm seeing is AI helping across a thousand different projects and making everything just much better. It's not one big solution that you glue it all together with. It's just making our lives more efficient in every regard.
49:15Yeah. It's also creating our institutional memory as well, right? Correct. Exactly. But if you now start thinking about what we've just done, what we've just done is digitized every word that comes out of every mouth. Because the really interesting conversations weren't necessarily captured in that form beforehand. And then it forms a part of our data. Because ultimately, here's what's happening. And it doesn't matter whether it's your world, my world, or any other company. Data's growing near enough exponentially across the world at the moment. And human beings can't keep up with it. So the only thing that can is automated systems.
49:47they are um what have you used it for kind of in your personal sort of life etc um i'm a lot more structured and organized with my information and data now um i mean everyone i think everyone anyway i certainly use it for this was a really good example um it's just fun example i had data that was uh from my motorbike uh but anyway it's an compressed binary format and I just needed to decode it. And I could have manually gone through that process and it would have taken me about two weeks to do. I dumped it into a chat to UP with some guidelines as to what was in there, some information that was in there, and then got it to produce some Python code on the back end, which I had to tune a little bit.
50:28But I used it to effectively do something that was, I enjoy it because it's a fun experiment and it's got data at the end of it. So it's got all of my boxes ticked. But I used it to fundamentally write code because that's what I testing with it. How good can you write automated code off a process of a set of command pops? The second we used it for is Rachel, my partner, is doing a really interesting defill at Oxford University at the moment. She's a surgeon by trade. She's doing a defill in elements fundamentally of breast cancer. I won't go into too much detail here, but we used it to do a deep research paper on several of the other key items before it.
51:05And fundamentally, it's how do you introduce technology into surgery? That's the real element behind it all. But the deep research element of it was fascinating. In a second, you can pretty much rip through other research papers all across the world, doesn't matter what the language is, and really start to find what has been tapped into, what hasn't as a result of it. So that's where it starts to become powerful. It does work that you can't do in about, in this case, about half an hour, and summarizes it in a way that's beautiful. That is really interesting. So are you a big bike then as well?
51:39One of my questions is going to be, what car do you drive? So I answer to all of these. So I was, we put it on social anyway, so I can talk about it now. But I was driving a McLaren GT3 car in Spain last week. So I still enjoy racing. But this isn't racing, it's testing at the point in time. But I really enjoy driving a car, a racing car that's pretty quick in a fun way. My road car is, we've got two. I've got a Mercedes. I think I just enjoy a Mercedes anyway. And they were kind and helped me out. And then I have a Porsche Taycan just because it's a really nice way of having a 900 horsepower car that no one realizes 900 horsepower.
52:23So that's why I quite enjoy that car. And actually, for all of the negatives around electric cars, it is great not to go to a fuel station all the time. So just charge at home or at work. those are the road cars we have a sort of family car which is a big Mercedes and a Porsche taken and a motorbike so that's all electric? no the Mercedes is not the Mercedes no no no the Porsche yeah the Porsche is all electric yeah so I mean talks about it on the podcast I was Persenogy one of our kind of big partners and I've just been using their EV for the last six weeks and I found it like so enjoyable. It's strange, isn't it?
53:05It's quiet. As I said, this particular one I have is the top of the line. It's very quick. And I really like the practicality of when I wake up in the morning, the car's ready to go. It's filled up. I don't have to worry about ever, ever. And so I know it's not for everyone. For me personally, it makes my life easier. I've got so obsessed with the energy prices on it because like when it's Lindy and Sonny. I'm like, because I'm not really technical by this at all, but I would like obsess over it. I find it, I find it like, yeah, it's been an amazing kind of experience. One final area I want to talk to you about.
53:44You're always asked about sort of different drivers and the different driver traits. We've obviously talked about pretty much every other job in the team. It's what, yeah, what other kind of like reflections do you have on sort of what makes a great driver? Because you've worked with some of the best, right, in terms of like Schumacher, Hamilton, Nico Rosberg and so on. Is there anything that unites them all or are they all completely... No. Like any human beings I've met, each one is different to the next. And in fact, what it really showed me is there's no one mould you have to fit into, for the most part.
54:21The one trait that they do have in common is the driving for them is very natural. So when they're driving, they're not using their brain capacity to perform at the limit. Their brain's now being used on, how do I optimize that front right tire? That car has just made a small lockup into turn three. That tells me that their front tires are on the limit there. I might be able to attack them and pressure them more here. Where's that wind come? Okay, the wind's coming from a southwest direction. That means turn four, six, let's take care. I can feel it's picked up. Their brain is doing the live optimization of the entire lap in real time.
54:55That's number one. And so the driving aspect, one that would saturate near enough everyone else at the limit of a Formula 1 car, that for them is just natural. And that's the real champions because they're fining for the edge all the time on top of it at the same time. That's number one trait. Number two trait, I won't go through all of them, but these are two fascinating ones. When they make a mistake, they can compartmentalize it almost instantaneously. So what I mean by that is they've gone through a turn, carried a little bit too much speed in, had a slide. What they then go through is, okay, I'm going to adjust my speed through turn three as the result of it.
55:31And the next lap I go through here, let's adjust that through there. That's it. It's done. I'm not going to think about it anymore. Whereas those that aren't quite at that level are still, as they go through the next corner, going, what happened through there? I probably need to make up my lap time. I'm too tense down. Let's try and carry a bit more through turn six, seven now. So effectively, you're now continuously trying to make time up in places that you can't as a result of what happened. and invariably one mistake leads to two, leads to three. Yeah. So the world championship mentality is one of resetting almost instantaneously and accepting mistakes and mistake.
56:05And you can see how that forms into my ethos, into the business as well at the same time. Actually, your failures can teach you far more if you accept them. Yeah. Rather than use them to punish yourself. And how does that almost telepathy between the sort of comms of the driver and some work, right? Like that is such an interesting... It's not always telepathy. I'd actually say across my career, I've seen it mostly dysfunctional. So, but there's some really, there's some great race engineers that have worked with the driver for long enough to know their state of mind, almost like a marriage. Because you know the stresses they're going through, what they're feeling, how they're talking about it.
56:50And that's often why your race engineering pairing with the driver is a very key one. You need to have personalities that fit together and build together really well. There's no point having a really data-driven engineer without a driver that's data-driven in the same way. The clash will just not happen. It just won't work as a result of it. So you have to find the right bounding of individuals and then form that relationship over time. but to your point what we have as our advantage is the car's producing about 50 000 channels of data live each car so we can on the screen of front of us if you now look when you see it on tv in the garage we're not looking at 50 000 we're probably looking at 500 channels the core channels yeah we can see everything they're doing in the car though oh they've adjusted the steering world by this oh they've made a small correction last corner the differential opened in a slightly different way out there they applied the throttle a little bit late and so instinctively you can automatically look at the data and go okay i think they're uncertain about this car on the high speed let's have a chat to them about that and say we would recommend you go up on the diff high speed one through that corner so that's why it might feel instinctive because a lot of the time we have a data-based background that allows us to understand what they're doing in the car and the mental capacity of drivers mental health etc how much has that sort of changed over the last 10-15 years, society has generally become a lot more aware of this.
58:08Yeah, there's a lot more work that now takes place with psychologists and coaches that enable them. So it's a really interesting field because 15 years ago, even today, taking every single driver that's near enough in Formula 1, I think this applies to all of them, they are multiple world champions before they've gone there. That can be multiple European world champions in karting, then going through to effectively Formula 4, which takes place across multiple continents these days. They normally have to have won that. They have to have won Formula 3. They have to have won Formula 2. That's what gives you the right to go into Formula 1.
58:45It's not quite true. Sometimes they may have finished second. But when you've done that, because you're a multiple world champion, you've kind of created, as you imagine you go up, your structure around you that enables you to feel your strength. And if you haven't done that whilst working with a psychologist or psychiatrist or coach in that regard, you become very structured in your way of working, and it's very difficult to move away from that going forward in the future. And sometimes that foundation is strong enough that you can take anything that comes at you. Sometimes it's less so, and you do need the help and support of others.
59:18So about 15 years ago, 20 years ago, the race engineer was almost a psychologist and psychiatrist at the same time. Really fascinating. No formal training whatsoever ever at all, I can assure you we were useless at it, but we did our best in that regard. So you'd have these professional athletes and you'd be guiding them and helping them. You'd be in some pretty tricky conversations where they are really pulling their heart out and you're doing the best to help. Now, whilst that created a strength and that bond that we were talking about between the race engineer and the driver, that's not really the right way of doing it.
59:50The right way of doing it is there are experts in this field that can give you structures and flows that allow you to understand what happens. And here's to the next bit of it. And it's, to be really clear, I'm an amateur driver, race driver, but you go through the same emotions. And I talked to the drivers about it and said, is this what you feel? And I'm like, yep, that's what you feel. You feel, at times, incredibly alone in the car, incredibly alone. And the only connection you have is a voice that appears every now and again, maybe once a lap, that gives you other support or information as a result.
1:00:20That's your connection to the real world. You can only see a kilometre ahead of you and about 200 metres, if you're lucky, behind you, depending on what car you're in. That's your world that you live in. Next, you doubt yourself. And it's a really fascinating experience that you go through, but you really do doubt yourself. And the positive spiral that you get yourself up on is either through doing a good job or lap times, or just you build yourself up. But the same way you build yourself up, you can spiral yourself back down again. If you make a mistake, have a crash, have an accident, it doesn't matter what it may be, you can spiral down very quickly as a result of it as well.
1:00:52And so it really is about understanding where they are and what you have around you as a support structure. But it was fascinating to me. It's part of the reason why I enjoy driving. It's because you get a connection with those individuals in that way. No, I can imagine that gives a unique aspect. We've got a few quick fires to finish with. What's your favourite track? for the actual track Suzuka why? you make a mistake you're heavily punished you will crash it's grass or gravel on the outside of it very high speed the S is the car's never really pointing straight it's always going basically at your angle left or right and it's a real challenge hardest track still Suzuka in that circumstance Singapore as well is quite hard Singapore because it's that's not true so i'll change it it's not suzuka probably hardest is moniker apologies just because you again no room for error but you're pushing the barrier out with your wheel that's how close they're getting to the wall pushing millimeters of it fascinates me that they can lap after lap get themselves out that's the hardest track yeah there are some great memes aren't there where it's uh it's there what was the first car you owned it was a renault clio uh but it was a renault clio williams i should say I loved it to bits.
1:02:18And there was, again, if you go now back to what I said, which was I loved Williams. I wanted a connection with it. When that car came out, I scrimped and saved and bought a second-hand one. Loved it. If the Ashes 2005 is the greatest cricket test series ever, what's the greatest F1 race ever? Oh, just, I mean, race, single race? Race or season. I mean, season... I'm very biased. But it was 2009. 2009, I was a part of BornGP, and we had nothing. We really did. We built the chassis. We cut the back of it off to fit a Mercedes on. Half the team knew they were losing their job at some point, and they worked every hour of the day to get us where we were.
1:03:07It was just a fairy tale. I mean, we could do a whole podcast just about that year. So that would be it for me, 2009.
1:03:17and what's an underrated job in F1? Really good question I think for me a number one mechanic so it's the mechanic you see standing at the front foot on the jack effectively releasing the car I think people see it but don't realise that they are doing that job they're normally a gunman on the pit crew as well at the same time So the responsibility is enormous. And by the way, they do pit stops whether it's their car or the other car. It is unique between the two. They work incredibly long hours, bring the team together at the same time. Their job is to basically corral that team of individuals, 10, 12, point them in the right direction.
1:03:58And it doesn't matter whether the car's coming in with two wheels hanging off the side of it. They will get it built up to an absolutely perfect specification in two and a half hours. And if you stood at the back, it's like a ballet. It's like a symphony. everyone is just coordinated around each other and that's the number one responsibility to just bring that all into her it's the conductor and I think the world probably doesn't realise how multi-dimensional that singular job is Did you watch F1 the movie? What were your thoughts? I watched it it's not a documentary it wasn't intended to be a documentary I think they did a really good job of capturing though that it's a team sport that it's not just about the driver in this circumstance, that it's...
1:04:43I felt highs and lows during it, as you would during a course of a season as well. And it was there to do what its intention is, which is to attract people to our sport by saying, listen, watch a real F1 race. There's some bits in this that are quite exciting, and that's how a sport is. Which city could next host F1? Is there a way that London could ever do it? I don't think in the near future, five to ten years, it's a huge enterprise to shut down the roads of London for that period of time.
1:05:19Somewhere like Monaco, it comes to a standstill as a result of it, and that's Monaco. It'd be hard to shut down the entirety of London for it. Next cities, though, what I can say is this. The interest in Formula 1 is through the roof. There are one nine different countries currently bidding to see if they can get the calendar problem is we're already at pretty much saturation of 24 so it's how do we make that work going forward yeah
1:05:47um okay um who's a underrated driver at the mecca i would have said alex until this year but i think everyone can see what I can see in Alex, which is he's outstanding and strong at what he does. I mean, Carlos is pretty quick, and Alex has shown himself relative to that, but can he hold his own? So, I'll have to think for a bit. I think Oli Beerman is very talented. I know we had contact with him in Monza, but he's very talented. A great future. If you could do one other job, in the team for a day, what would it be? What's your sort of kind of favorite one?
1:06:38Good question. I'd quite enjoy it. I'd be terrible at it, but I quite enjoy being in the aero dev group, the aerodynamic development group. I know I'd make the car slower, but I'd have a hell of a lot of fun switching on the wind tunnel and watching it go. That'll be it. James thanks very much for coming on Jimmy's Jobs of the Future it's been brilliant thank you so much thank you
From the publisher
Get in touch with Jimmy about EVs and Solar Panels at jimmy@octopus.energy
Want your own Brand or Business Podcast? Try out our NEW Podcast Calculator: https://www.boxlight.io/
The Complex World of F1 Team Management with James: Insights into Williams Racing
James provides a deep dive into the intricate operations and structure of a Formula 1 team, discussing the growth from 250 to over 1,200 team members, various departmental roles, the impact of cost caps, and the technological advancements in the sport. He elaborates on his responsibilities as team principal, including strategizing, coordinating between races, and setting long-term goals. James shares his career journey, the evolution of team culture, and how AI and partnerships are shaping F1. The episode also explores the personal qualities and mental fortitude required for drivers, and the unique bonding between drivers and race engineers. James concludes with reflections on the changing fandom of F1 and the contributions of Netflix's 'Drive to Survive'. This episode offers a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted world of Formula 1 racing and team management.
00:00 Introduction and Welcome
00:13 The Evolution of F1 Team Sizes
01:37 Breakdown of Team Roles
03:07 Role of the Team Principal
03:57 Weekly Routine of a Team Principal
06:09 Strategic Prioritization of Races
07:50 Communicating Strategy and Culture Change
17:24 Graduate Schemes and Early Careers
19:04 STEM Outreach and Education
25:26 The Impact of Netflix's Drive to Survive
28:47 Changing Fandom in F1
30:28 The Influence of Iconic Drivers and Teams
31:27 Connecting with F1: From Childhood to Adulthood
32:39 The Evolution of F1 Fan Engagement
34:19 Williams' Unique Approach to Partnerships
36:38 The Impact of Netflix's Drive to Survive
38:15 Assessing Talent and Performance in F1
40:19 Cultural and Technological Shifts at Williams
44:20 The Role of AI in Formula One
46:58 Personal Uses of AI and Electric Vehicles
50:52 Traits of Great F1 Drivers
55:11 Mental Health and Support Systems in F1
58:15 Quickfire Questions: Favorite Tracks and Challenges
**********
Follow us on socials!
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jimmysjobs
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@jimmysjobsofthefuture
Twitter / X: https://www.twitter.com/JimmyM
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimmy-mcloughlin-obe/
Want to come on the show?
hello@jobsofthefuture.co
Sponsor the show or Partner with us:
sunny@jobsofthefuture.co
Credits:
Host / Exec Producer: Jimmy McLoughlin OBE
Producer: Sunny Winter https://www.linkedin.com/in/sunnywinter/
Junior Producer: Thuy
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

