How many franchise-based series can sport handle? Should teams and athlete be writing newsletters?

15 May 2026 · 41 min · 13 chapters

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In short

The episode focuses on two main themes: monetizing digital audiences and the growing number of franchise-based sports leagues.

Guests

Liz Wynn, Chief Supporter Officer at The Guardian (not a sports industry executive). She explains Guardian’s “audience monetization” model: direct connection to readers, data-driven decisions, and behavioral science tactics. Key claims include: always make the ask; use “anchoring” donation amounts (avoid cheapest/most expensive); “fish where the fish are at” by targeting spending behaviors (notably 1.4M supporters, 60% outside the UK); and newsletters can grow databases (about 900k to 8M in ~18 months).

Notable examples

Médecins Sans Frontières, Oxfam, US political fundraising, streaming/fitness subscriptions. The hosts then discuss Ultimate Sevens rugby (World Rugby sanctioned; 6 franchise clubs men/women; 75-player pool; draft; marquee/rookie rules) and FIFA’s Fanatics deal ending Panini’s World Cup sticker era (Panini claims $720M net sales from 2022; $1.48B projected for 2026).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Exploring Sports Leagues and Events

0:46 to 3:35

Discussion on the busy schedules of the hosts including trips and events.

“You're living life at 100 miles an hour, burning the candle at both ends.”

Interview with Liz Wynn

3:36 to 5:50

Overview of the interview with Liz Wynn on monetization strategies.

“And it went down so well that we thought we would get Liz on to deliver an audio version of that on the podcast, which she did.”

Audience Monetization Insights

5:51 to 8:13

Insights on audience monetization and the transformation at The Guardian.

“Collecting, understanding, making sense of and, you know, generating actions off the back of an enormous amount of data.”

Behavioral Science and Data Usage

8:14 to 11:11

Discussion on behavioral science principles and data collection methods.

“If you've got people who subscribe to what you do and are happy with what you're providing, yeah, ask them to contribute to your cause.”

The Power of Newsletters in Engagement

11:12 to 14:01

Exploration of the importance of newsletters for direct audience connection.

“And she talked about non-profit media, as you might expect, but also charities.”

Athletes and Newsletters: A New Frontier

14:01 to 17:17

Explores the potential for athletes to connect with fans through newsletters.

“I thought you were going to say you and me.”

Current Events in Sports

17:18 to 19:16

Discusses recent news and changes in the sports industry landscape.

“How to raise money and influence people.”

Launch of the Ultimate Sevens Rugby Competition

19:17 to 23:44

Details the launch and structure of a new sevens rugby competition.

“Well, David, I went to Brentford, the GTech community stadium, the ground.”

The Disruption of Rugby Sevens

23:45 to 28:05

Examines the disruptive potential of the Ultimate Sevens in the rugby landscape.

“He's a very good speaker, actually, director of sport at this new tournament.”

Exploring Franchise Models in Sports

28:05 to 29:26

Learn about the emerging franchise models in sports and their market implications.

Show all 13 chapters

The Surge of New Sports Teams

29:26 to 32:30

Discover the growing list of new sports teams and leagues, and the challenges they face.

“And obviously that was a very successful sales and auction process.”

The Impact of Financialization in Sports

32:30 to 36:15

Understand how financialization is changing the landscape of sports and new league dynamics.

“new teams and new franchise-based competitions bubbling up to meet some sort of demand or to, as you say, create some disruption in their sports.”

FIFA's Licensing Changes and Market Strategy

36:15 to 38:21

Examine FIFA's new partnership with Fanatics and its implications for sports collectibles.

“They've already been working together, but this is a new long-term exclusive collectibles licensing deal featuring trading card stickers and trading card games.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:03Hello and welcome to the Leaders Worth Knowing podcast, the sports industry show from leaders where we talk about what's worth knowing in the business of sport this week.

0:13James Emmett:I'm the editorial director around here and my name's James Emmett.

0:16David Cushnan:And hello, I'm David Cushnan, content director on the show this week inside the Guardian's digital connection and monetisation model and what can be applied to sport. Why is everyone starting a sports league? And time for a swap as FIFA goes big with fanatics, ending its Panini era. This is leaders worth knowing. I don't like us doing it like that. Hello, James. Hello, David. How are you? Well, as you can hear, I'm a bit coldy, actually. Yeah, I thought you started a bit low. I wondered where you were going to go with that intro. That's just my current status. Yes. Well, it's busy, isn't it? You're living life at 100 miles an hour, burning the candle at both ends.

0:56I'm living la vida loca.

0:57David Cushnan:Are you? What's that mean? I just got kids. Okay, yeah. Yeah, yeah. How are you, David? Yes, I'm well, thanks. Lots going on, lots going on at Leaders, lots going on in the industry, the sports industry, and we're actually on our travels, aren't we, over the next few days?

1:17James Emmett:Yes, you go this way and I'll go that way. And together we'll have pretty much the world covered, right?

1:23David Cushnan:Indeed. You're... I'm going to India. Hopping to India. Yes, to work on the third edition of an event that we run in tandem with the Royal Challengers Bangalore IPL team. That's the 19th, Tuesday the 19th in Bangalore. Would you have guessed it? Of course it's in. Would you believe it? Would you believe it? Yeah, looking forward to that. I didn't do the last one, but I did do the first one. and yeah, should be a good lineup of senior figures

1:56James Emmett:from across Indian sport, Virats on the agenda. So there's guaranteed to be a room teeming with people. Indeed. Yeah, looking forward to it.

2:06David Cushnan:And you're off to, is it New York? New York City, yes. Off to have a look. Well, it's a busy old week actually in New York for the industry. Our friends and colleagues at Sports Business Journal have Tech Week. so you know I'll be delving into the wild and wacky world of sports technology it's also the sports business awards next week also be heading out there to do a sports of leaders club work as well with another another leaders club meetup and hosting another of our attention seekers workshops our private series for sports media and content types and if you are in New York and you would like to be in consideration for that, do drop me a line.

2:48David Cushnan:There's just one or two spots left in a very, very exclusive room. Honestly, those are some of my favourite things that we do to be a part of. And I am genuinely saddened not to be able to go to New York to do that one with you, Dave. They're fantastic little ants. Yeah, it's going to be a really good group. So looking forward to seeing everybody in New York. And we're going to attempt a podcast next week from those two places. so we'll see how that goes so stay tuned James, I was scrolling down the Leave Is Worth Knowing podcast feed the other day and I came across What did you stumble across?

3:26David Cushnan:Very latest edition which is a rather excellent interview that you did with Liz Wynn the Chief Supporter Officer at The Guardian Now, the first thing I noticed is that Liz doesn't work in the sports industry so it's a departure for us yes something slightly but one with some reasoning behind it yes yes slightly unusual uh for a couple

3:50James Emmett:of reasons one liz isn't directly involved in the sports industry too um it wasn't a traditional sort of podcast interview uh basically liz was a liz win was a speaker at an event that we ran in march called leaders meet innovation which is effectively um a private invitation only c-suite only event most senior people in sports uh gathered there it was all behind it was two days of programming all behind closed doors Chatham house rules etc no media no recording what gets said in the room stays in the room etc so it's a really good environment for sharing and you know what we broke those rules uh by getting Liz in to basically repeat what was said but she delivered a presentation on effectively monetizing digital the guardian way um and it received rave reviews loads of crossover lessons for the assembled sports industry there a real case study of success in mission driven fundraising basically revenue raising through digital customers digital all readers in the Guardian's case.

5:07And it went down so well that we thought we would get Liz on to deliver an audio version of that on the podcast, which she did. It was a bit strange for me, obviously, David, because I was sort of facilitating it. But how did it come across as a listener?

5:24David Cushnan:Really well. And the way that Liz described it was audience monetization and the power of direct connection. And she described the transformation of The Guardian, obviously, first and foremost, a newspaper, 205 years of history as a newspaper, but has built out into a much wider media entity over the years, and particularly in the last few years, has undergone this transformation in its fortunes, really, and its digital fortunes in particular. And she described what she has been involved in as the chief supporter officer as how audience and community and purpose all come together to drive direct and sustainable revenue streams and there are some obvious parallels there I think for sports that you were sort of gently teasing out as you went through the conversation loads of really interesting bits in this and And I think what was really fascinating is that, of course, there's a big data component to all of this.

6:30David Cushnan:Collecting, understanding, making sense of and, you know, generating actions off the back of an enormous amount of data. You know, who is reading, how they are reading, when they are reading, why they're reading and being able to make decisions based on that. And of course, that will be very familiar to anybody listening who is involved in managing a fan base of any sort. but equally if not more interesting I thought was the various behavioral science practices and principles that they have undertaken and engaged in at The Guardian to you know to ultimately to change behaviors to either create new habits or sometimes break habits to get more people reading, but ultimately contributing and paying more.

7:28Yeah.

7:29James Emmett:Lots of transferable lessons, as you say, for all sorts of different organizations in and around the sports industry. Anyone who has an online presence and goes to people that they would consider to be fans, you know, people who like their product, there are relevant lessons in there um for you um you talk about the behavioral science principles some really fascinating stuff in there all around um basically how to ask um well i think you said it actually james in the conversation where and when to ask exactly that and the realization that you can actually ask yes and and for that reason i feel like this should resonate most with the majority of sports organizations in fact those sports organizations that are not at the very top that do have specific fundraising campaigns at any point in their calendar year that do not have sort of gigantic broadcast or sponsorship revenues to draw on those organizations that rely on huge volunteer forces the benefaction of um you know generous donors from time to time there are so many lessons in here for how to resonate how to pinpoint what it is that's resonating for your digital audiences and then use that as a way in to ask for specific amounts of money towards all sorts of different campaigns.

9:06James Emmett:So loads of lessons there. A few of them, make the ask. First and foremost, do ask. If you've got people who subscribe to what you do and are happy with what you're providing, yeah, ask them to contribute to your cause. um second of all behavioral science principle anchoring um i think most of us are probably aware of what this is but the guardian uh does it very well it suggests um different amounts of money that you should be um giving if you want to give and uh it's the sort of second cheapest bottle of wine principle uh on the menu people will not go for the cheapest and they will not go for the most expensive so you need to sort of guide them to where they're going to go uh naturally.

9:56Another big lesson I would suggest is, you know, fish where the fish are at. Does that make sense? I'm not sure she said it like that. Put your fishing rod into the pool

10:09James Emmett:where the most fish are, aka go where there are spending behaviors. So The Guardian, one of their chief successes under Liz Wynn in recent years has been in cultivating support through individual readers outside of the UK specifically huge areas of giving in the US so 1.4 million supporters so digital people driving digital reader revenue out 1.4 million worldwide 60 of those people are outside the uk which is a massive success story for what is a very um sort of traditionally british publishing entity which obviously now does have a global mandate uh so yeah fish where the fish are i thought a couple of other bits that i thought

11:03David Cushnan:were really fascinating that she talked about was um when you asked her about where she looks and has looked for inspiration. And she talked about non-profit media, as you might expect, but also charities. And she talked about Médecins Sans Frontières and Oxfam, US political fundraising, which she clearly mentioned, but also just the, I suppose, the breadth of perspective that she has. And she is looking at any organization that is trying to engender loyalty, essentially. And she talked about streaming services and fitness apps and I think washing powder as, you know, subscription-based services these days, that there's always inspiration and ideas to be gleaned from others and from all sorts of sectors, which makes a lot of sense and is perhaps something for the sports industry to have a bit of a think about.

12:00David Cushnan:I thought she was also really interesting, and it's something that we think about a lot, James, when she discussed newsletters. newsletters and the guardian has a very sophisticated and um uh deep newsletter strategy now it's launched a lot of newsletters uh but for very specific reasons and uh this is a concerted effort and she talked about emotional affiliation not being enough you need a direct

12:26James Emmett:connection and to be able to activate it well yeah it's all well and good having um a sort of addressable audience of how many million around the world that you reach through various platforms but you need to find a way to move those people into your database and it seems sort of almost quaint now that newsletters are the principal mechanism for that but they absolutely are and there are some astounding numbers that Liz was able to draw and I think they went from around about a million or 900 ,000 people in the database to around about 8 million in the space of about 18 months through this newsletter strategy.

13:14James Emmett:Again, and maybe this goes alongside the emergence of Substack as an organization with genuine ambitions in the sports industry. there's i think newsletters are under exploited uh in in the sports industry certainly at rights holder level obviously in the media world everybody is aware of what newsletters do and how important they are but i think in terms of rights holder organizations i can't think of a good newsletter that um that a rights holder does no and i think the the key is being able

13:50David Cushnan:to make the distinction between a newsletter a quote editorial newsletter and a marketing mailing list very tricky for some people to discern isn't it it is and um i agree with you completely and i wrote that down it also got me thinking about i know i can see your notes it also got me thinking about athletes as well and again with the rise of substack whether there's an opportunity to build as an athlete as an active athlete um via a newsletter build a direct connection with your audience there's obviously social media third-party platforms but doing so in a bit more of a direct way um did a did a spot of light research on this so russell westbrook is somebody who's lent into this he's launched a fashion-based newsletter last year but there seem to be very few examples of active athletes doing this i actually think the example here in this in this world of individuals who are you know celebrities and stars is probably Dua Lipa.

14:47James Emmett:I thought you were going to say you and me.

14:49David Cushnan:No, well, we're in a little bit more of a niche, but Dua Lipa launched her Service 95 recommendations newsletter, sort of lifestyle, you know, food lifestyle, book club as part of that. And actually I was looking into it thinking, okay, is this the normal setup, the traditional, the well-trodden path now of set up a podcast and then set up a newsletter off the back of that. Actually, this was the other way around. The newsletter in her case came first and the podcast, the podcast that she's done followed afterwards. So I think there's an interesting example there. And it feels like an underexploited area, as you say, for teams, certainly, but also for athletes.

15:35Yeah, I do. So going back to a conversation that I had with the newly installed sports partnerships, lead at Substack. I don't think, and then his mandate is to drive sports organizations onto the platform in the first instance. There are one or two examples of organizations that have

16:02James Emmett:jumped in, but no one has truly nailed it yet. NASCAR is probably the best example of a sports organization that's jumped into Substack and therefore newsletters and is doing it in a way in a differentiated way basically what they do is pass the responsibility of producing something for the Substack around the around the executive organization not necessarily at a high level but in terms of the production nuts and bolts you might get someone who is involved in kind of operations like setting up the pit lane on, you know, essentially a window into my job is kind of how they do it. Sounds like my kind of sub stack.

16:47David Cushnan:You should subscribe. Definitely. I'm doing a little bit of dabbling in sub stack, as you know, James. You're a stacker. So I don't know if that's the phrase. Is that what they call it? A sub? No. But if anybody does have any recommendations or knowledge of active athletes who are on sub stack, it would be really interesting to hear from you to know who those people are. But yes, it was an excellent conversation. And I would say if you haven't listened to it, well worth listening to Liz Wynn in full. Bit of a masterclass this on how to plan and build and develop your direct connection with your audience.

17:25How to raise money and influence people. Yes, you might say that too. As ever, David, there's been stuff happening in the sports industry.

17:33David Cushnan:Should we take a tour? Let's do it. Shall we start with George Pine, who has been in the news this week because his Bruin Capital organisation has taken a minority stake in Barry and Eddie Hearn's Matchroom Sport. Big news this. I think we're going to be hearing more about this over the coming weeks and adds, of course, to George Pine's portfolio of sports organisations.

17:54James Emmett:I thought he said he was going to be doing pipes, not end product. But I would suggest that Matchroom Sport is more end product than pipes.

18:02David Cushnan:It's sort of the end of the pipe, isn't it?

18:05James Emmett:I suppose Maybe it's pipes as well as end product

18:07David Cushnan:Yeah, yeah UNA Sports Group has acquired the New York Summer and Winter X Games League franchises For a reported eight-figure sum The new X Games spin-off league is also in the process of trying to sell Summer and Winter teams In LA, Sao Paulo and Tokyo And BT has been named the official telecommunications partner of Euro 2028 and with it, BT's Gary Bansaw has taken a new role running that sponsorship as head of Euro 2028 sponsorship at BT.

18:38James Emmett:Beth Barrett-Wild has announced that she'll be leaving the ECB at the end of this summer's ICC Women's T20 World Cup, for which she is tournament director. She's been there for a good 13 years, I think. Gordon Ramsay Restaurant's COO Matthew Horvath is the new CEO at F1 Arcade, following the departure of Jonathan Peters. and Jen Coleman has joined Sky as head of sponsorship.

19:03David Cushnan:A short but sweet roundup of who's going where and what's happening in the sports industry. Talking of who's where, James, you were out and about, I think, this morning. Tell us exactly where you were and what you were doing. Well, David, I went to Brentford, the GTech community stadium, the ground. Sidebar, what a great little stadium. so i must i yes my first time there and i um do you know what david i listen to podcasts outside the realm of sport and one of the podcasts that i listen to is called um moon underwater and it's all about pubs uh and it used to be hosted by john robbins who unfortunately became an alcoholic so couldn't host the podcast anymore um but he always talked about um what he loved about a pub is when a pub emerges, it sort of reveals itself.

19:59You might be walking from a tube around a corner and then there's a hedge. And from around the hedge, as you walk a little bit further, you see the glowing orange light of the, you know, and the pub sign. And that is the perfect pub. And to bring it back to the GTEC community, it is a little sports ground that reveals itself in exactly the way that a pub should. You come out of the train station, you walk across the train track. And what's that? A little, is that a little glimpse?

20:30David Cushnan:Well, it's not a little sports ground. It's a little Premier League. Sure, sure. No, it's a major piece of infrastructure. Yeah. You walk through sort of anonymous grey, you know, mini skyscrapers in West London. There it is. Anyway, great stadium. Great stadium. And I went there for the launch of something called the Ultimate Sevens, which is a sevens rugby competition owned by or majority owned by BIA, the BIA Sports Group,

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21:01James Emmett:which is the group that also includes Sunderland, Premier League team and World Supercross, as well as one or two other bits and pieces. It was the launch of this competition, which is coming in the first edition of which is going to be played this summer um really good to have the launch at brentford because as we've just discussed beautiful little ground but you go in and um they'd really thought about the journey so you go into the ground round through the changing room areas very much like how we would do a leaders event day um through the changing rooms out onto the pitch and then up the stand and into the kind of conferencing room uh that they were doing the launch in these little treasure hunts always end with the conferencing room of course they do yeah and you could obviously go directly there via the lift um but it was nice to do the wiggly windy tour um so this new competition uh is essentially automatically going to be one of the biggest sevens uh rugby tournaments rugby competitions in the world it's going to sit alongside um the sevens olympic competitions and also the hsbc world sevens is that what they're called uh that sort of national team uh the the world seven series um which is the sort of annual seasonal um national team competition in sevens it's sanctioned by world rugby which is crucial um and was only recently sort of formally sanctioned by world rugby it's going to include six new franchise clubs men's and women's teams on each club uh a player pool of 75 already 75 players signed up to this thing um it's supposed to be the top seven players in the world it's got a structure whereby they're going to have some kind of draft and the players are going to be picked for these new franchises.

23:08There's going to be one marquee player on each team and one rookie player on each team drawn from, in the first instance,

23:17James Emmett:the Ultimate Sevens Academy system. This entity has existed for the last couple of years as an academy, a training sort of entity for Sevens players. And yeah, it's intended as a bit of a disruptive force in rugby. I spoke to a few people that they had obviously presentations and whatnot. Barney Pascal, who's the MD of Ultimate Sevens, did a turn on stage alongside Tom Mitchell, a former player, a much decorated Sevens player who is the director of sport at this. He's a very good speaker, actually, director of sport at this new tournament. But I was hanging around the back where you see all the, you know, all the real power brokers.

24:01James Emmett:and I managed to grab a few minutes with Tom Burwell, who's the chief executive of Beersports, the big funding entity. And they see it as a long-term investment. Of course they do. Where their first opportunity to monetize at scale, he reckons will be in about four years, where they might look to sell the clubs, sell the franchises. Not ready yet for that, but hopefully they've got a runway of development which will get to the point where they might be able to sell these franchises off, attract external investment in around about four years. And he sees it as a complementary part to a portfolio that they're building at Beer.

24:50Sunderland is the sort of exception. These sort of sports properties that are a little bit under

24:57James Emmett:the radar but might have large nascent fan bases uh and and sort of traditional sports that could

25:06David Cushnan:be shook up a little bit um yeah a couple of points on this one in terms of rugby union and disruption i think the obvious comparison will be with the r360 proposed breakaway series which was or is at least fronted by Mike Tindall, former player and very well-known figure in the sport and more widely. And of course, that was something we heard about quite a lot last year. Idea was that it would be a touring franchise-based competition. I think eight teams on the men's side, four teams on the women's side, due to launch, initially planned to launch in 2026, has been postponed until at least 2028 now.

25:52David Cushnan:Now, you talked about being sanctioned by World Rugby. That was clearly the challenge for R360. They weren't able to get that kind of official support from the game to the point where many of the major rugby unions issued sort of preemptive bans on any players who chose to make the move to R360. Well, yes. And this is an example, this Ultimate Sevens is an example of a new entity in sport, a startup sports organization that wants to disrupt a particular sport, but wants to do it in a very complimentary sort of soft fashion. and I believe it took them some time to get the sanction from World Rugby because World Rugby has

26:44James Emmett:been dealing with an environment of disruption and the R360 experience has been sort of bracing and bruising for World Rugby and they weren't necessarily inclined just to dole out sanctions willy-nilly to you know start up event organizers but they've the folks at Ultimate 7s have managed to get this sanction means it is properly on the calendar. It is complementary and additive rather than, you know, whatever the opposite of that is. And so the idea of disruption is, what does that mean in this instance? I think Tom Burwell was really good on this, actually. He sort of suggested that sevens has been an alternative format in rugby for 40 years, but it has never quite been the disruptive force that you might imagine it should and could have been.

27:46It is the fast-paced, short format, fun, family-friendly version of the sport that so many other sports are striving to create. It already exists in rugby. It's just, it's always been, um, a sort of chummy sideline. Uh, and actually, um, when you think about sevens, if you're as a, as a, as a casual fan, if you think about sevens competitions, they look like sort of piss ups for a certain type of fan,

28:20James Emmett:really not a, not necessarily the all encompassing, um, multi-demographic um day out that they could be so they were they were talking quite openly about you know an influencer strategy trying to generate new fandom through players trying to create lots of new ilona mars uh trying to target the new rugby sevens fan through food through music through fashion etc all the big buzzwords in sports marketing at the moment but it's never really

28:53David Cushnan:been done through the prism of sevens before no more macro points around startups is that we're absolutely living in the era of sports startups and the model seems to be fairly clear now is you create a sort of franchise team based competition in whatever sport you at the start you centrally control the franchises and then you look as it seems ultimate sevens is trying to do over time over a period of time, try and build the value in these franchises such that you can engage in the kind of process that we saw with the hundred franchises in cricket last year, where they can be sold. And obviously that was a very successful sales and auction process.

29:34David Cushnan:But I was just really sort of off the top of my head, just trying to think through.

29:39James Emmett:Just before you do this, so I think you mentioned this absolutely conforms to the model that you create franchises and you control them internally for a little bit until the point where you've built enough value that you can try to sell them off and that's the first stage of kind of fundraising yes absolutely that is the model but there is something in the creation of those franchises that is so ai slop uh i think uh in this era they there's no identity to the the identity to these new franchises is always artificially created and so bland and necessarily so to appeal to all sorts of people. Um, and I mean, it's a hard job.

30:23It's, uh, um, uh, the organization that did it for ultimate sevens is, um, uh, nomad, um,

30:33James Emmett:nomad studios. Uh, and yeah, they, they did, they did a valiant job, but some of these things look a little bit harry potter um and with names like albion athletic sevens club you know it it's sort of a real yeah and this is we don't talk about this enough just

30:51David Cushnan:you know the list of of teams the list of rights holders in sport is growing all the time all these new competitions are spawning you know six seven eight nine ten new teams with names and identities And as you say, starting from a blank sheet of paper, but designed to be absolutely as broad as possible. And that is creatively a significant challenge. If you just look, you know, I just sort of dash this off in five minutes. Leagues across sport in development or fairly recently launched. Rock League in curling. The X Games League that we talked about, the offshoot of the X Games. First team sold this week.

31:32David Cushnan:The World Fencing League has just launched. The European T20 League, the Dublin franchise, was sold to Rahul Dravid and a consortium this week in cricket. The Guardians League that we talked about in the Worth Knowing newsletter a couple of weeks ago, the new sort of beach-based series in Australia. Surf-life-saving thing. That's it. Women's Pro Baseball League is poised to launch. Upshot League in basketball launches this week. Women's Basketball, we've had the Baller League. talking of those franchises, those team names, Live Golf, of course, with a bunch of those. International Masters League Cricket, the International Dance League has just launched a few weeks ago with, I think, six international teams.

32:16David Cushnan:The Professional Women's Hockey League, just a few years old. TGL, Love Volleyball, the World Bowling League. That is by no means an exhaustive list. There are so many new... Is there too much sport is the question. There are so many new teams and new franchise-based competitions bubbling up to meet some sort of demand or to, as you say, create some disruption in their sports. And it's worth noting that not all of them make it. So if you think about the last few years again, W Series in motorsport, the much-hyped e-scooter championship, which lasted only a little while and had a lot of celebrity investors in teams.

32:57David Cushnan:Michael Johnson's Grand Slam track, of course, famously last year came and went. The International Swimming League, I'm not sure if you remember that one, but again, came and went and was created this new rival to what FINA, to what World Aquatics was doing with its competitions. So they don't all make it. They don't all make it. A couple of other big ones in there, the Enhanced Games. Coming soon. Coming soon. And also, of course, NBA Europe. how could i forget nba europe yeah the talk of the town i think part of the reason that um this might be happening uh more than it did in the past uh is that we're in the kind of perfect environment for it uh we've got the hot sweaty conditions that maggots thrive on dave um and i don't mean to say that any of these startups are maggots you know what i mean um it's a it's it's a of change clearly the models in sport are shifting um it's a time of financialized an era of

33:58James Emmett:financialized sport there is capital looking for a home looking for a bet it's a relatively small bet uh into you know this ultimate sevens for example i don't know what what beer is putting into it but the salary pool for players for this year is two million pounds so if you consider you know plus operational expenses on top of that it's not going to be a massive uh sum for a financial entity to put into an organization like this so there's money there it's a disruptive era the things that you would have had to tick off in the past that for your business model to work are simply not there you don't necessarily have to sell tickets for it to be deemed a success you don't necessarily need a tv product for it to be deemed a success you don't need to film it uh in the way that you would have filmed it in the past there are other distribution methods there are other modes of or measurements of potential success not necessarily in the case

34:56David Cushnan:of ultimate sevens but two other things there is also in a lot of the cases the examples that i just mentioned push back against a very old traditional federation governing body model but also we cannot underplay the legacy of the ipl here you know 15 16 years on from the in fact, longer than that, launch of the IPL, 19 years, is it? Like, we are, you know, fundamentally, that is still the model, the franchise-based, city-based team competition. And it's worth saying that for this ultimate server, everybody knows that's still the model, everybody knows that's still the ambition, and you will inevitably find in the administration of most of these big startups,

35:43James Emmett:someone associated with the startup of the IPL. In the Ultimate Sevens case, it's Mike Fordham, who used to be at IMG. He worked under Andrew Wildblood at IMG and was involved in the early days of the setup of the IPL. He's now working in a part-time capacity with the Ultimate Sevens. I think he's doing something to do with the player draft. He's sort of working out how that's going to work um so yes that very much is the benchmark and the thing that people are still

36:15David Cushnan:trying to replicate just before we go james we should touch on uh one of the big stories of the week got got need got got need um we're under a month away now unbelievably from the start of the uh fifa men's world cup usa canada mexico of course in case you hadn't heard and this week One of the many announcements that FIFA made was about a major expansion of their partnership with Fanatics. And this will cover all sorts of areas. They've already been working together, but this is a new long-term exclusive collectibles licensing deal featuring trading card stickers and trading card games. The agreement will kick in in full in 2031, physical and digital collectibles all included.

36:58David Cushnan:What that means is it's the end of FIFA's very long term relationship with Panini and the Panini sticker album, which is a relationship that goes back to 1970. um a couple of points on this i guess point number one is here is michael rubin making good on his uh relatively i understand newfound uh love of football both as a uh you know a passion and a uh viable um money maker and um this is this is a big one and has you know is one of those stories that has actually sort of permeated into mainstream conversation because of the affection that a certain demographic has for the Panini sticker albums.

37:46And probably this is an example of FIFA for as much as there are certain demographics who have unshakable affection for the Panini relationship

38:01James Emmett:and therefore believe that it should never have ended. This is maybe an example of somewhere where FIFA has probably got it right commercially in terms of its sort of licensing around the World Cup where maybe they got the EA decision wrong. According to The Athletic, an article in The Athletic, Panini claims to have made around$720 million in net sales from 2022 World Cup products. and believes that it will make 1.48 billion off 2026 and 1.5 billion off 2030 licensed products. There's a lot of money in these hills and fanatics will certainly be paying a premium to get their hands on that.

38:51David Cushnan:Indeed, it's also worth saying that Panini and fanatics have a longstanding legal battle that continues to play out. We don't have time to get into that now. What we probably do have time for just at the end, James, because I understand it's a big birthday for you. In the coming hours, it's your 40th birthday. So happy birthday, mate. Would you like to, should we open some stickers? I've got a couple of packs here of - These paninis or are they fanatic? These are paninis. It's not 2031 yet. How much did you pay for these? Simply can't say. Are these the original 1970s? These are World Cup 2026 sticker albums.

39:30David Cushnan:There's some audio. to help out to show we're actually going to do this so uh you know how many do you get in a packet these days you get seven and i actually it's a 980 because it's an expanded ton of 980 stickers to collect and by the way to complete the entire sticker set uh would if with every pack you got unique stickers it would be around uh 175 pounds in the uk 280 dollars in the us but obviously that's not how these things work um so what have you got who have you got well so i've got a team here it's spain we are spain one of the good ones potential champions there i've got this is confusing this is not uh in the packets that i used to get when i was what does that say this is a little thing that says get your free digital pack oh i've got that i don't think that's a that's just an advert is it right i've got a shiny it's paraguay good good for you come on you've done well uh i've got Franzi Pierrot.

40:28David Cushnan:Mm-hmm. He's in. Got Kenny McLean here from Scotland. Oh, I've got bad boy Fede Valverde. Willy Samedo in there from... Inbyum Huang. Yeah. Manuel Akanji, Swiss player for Inter Milan. Very versatile. In fact, I've got a couple of Swiss here. I've got Ruben Vargas as well. Fantastic. Yuki Soma of Japan and Sungho Pike from Korea.

40:53James Emmett:I believe I've got the Saudi Arabian second string goalkeeper here. Fabulous. Abdul Rahman Al-Sambi. Fantastic day. Couldn't have asked for anything more for a landmark birthday. That's fantastic. Shall we try and do this again virtually from different parts of the world next week? Yes. We'll talk to you from New York and Bangalore with a bit of luck next time. Goodbye.

From the publisher

The quest to influence and monetise audiences is the core mission for much of the sports industry, and this week James Emmett and David Cushnan reflect on James’ podcast conversation with Liz Wynn, Chief Supporter Officer, at the Guardian - and in particular how the organisation has used newsletters to build direct, meaningful relationships with readers. It sparks a discussion about whether teams and athletes might be missing a trick.

Elsewhere, James reports back from this week’s launch of Ultimate Sevens in London, and has the inside line on the latest disruptor on the rugby union scene and yet another example of a franchise-based sports start-up. What’s really driving these new launches across sport? And there’s just time to chat through Fifa’s big decision to swap Panini - and its sticker albums - for Fanatics.

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