In short
Legal AF discusses Trump-era legal strategy and court actions, focusing on (1) the Supreme Court’s use of the “shadow docket” to lift a stay on Trump’s federal workforce/agency restructuring executive order, (2) the ongoing Abrego Garcia immigration case after his forced return from El Salvador, and (3) a temporary block on enforcing a Planned Parenthood funding ban.
Guest backgrounds
Dina Dahl is a co-host filling in for Karen Friedman Agnifolo’s usual partner (Popok). She provides commentary on Los Angeles immigration enforcement and federal court developments, framing them as law-and-politics conflicts.
Key claims
Trump is “weaponizing the law” via emergency Supreme Court stays that allow mass firings and restructuring before merits are decided. The executive order (DOGE “efficiency workforce optimization”) limits hiring (1 new hire per 4 departures), includes hiring freezes, and directs agency heads to initiate large reductions, with exceptions for public safety/immigration/law enforcement. In Abrego Garcia, DOJ allegedly lacks candor; Judge Zinnis refused to dismiss the case and ordered sworn testimony about plans under penalty of perjury. The Planned Parenthood funding ban is only temporarily stayed.
Notable examples
Los Angeles ICE-style “show of force” at a park; Justice Sotomayor concurrence and Justice Jackson dissent; Abrego Garcia’s alleged mistaken deportation to El Salvador and DOJ’s attempt to proceed via a Tennessee “human smuggling” prosecution; Judge Zinnis’s July 10 hearing; mention of National Weather Service staffing concerns.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOLos Angeles Immigration Enforcement
0:30 to 0:55
Discussion on Mayor Karen Bass's lawsuit against Trump's immigration policies.
“In business, the best days are when priorities stay on track.”
Los Angeles Immigration Enforcement
2:45 to 3:47
Discussion on Mayor Karen Bass's lawsuit against Trump's immigration policies.
“He's still putting out videos from hotel rooms and you hear the baby crying in the background.”
Impact of Immigration Policies
3:47 to 5:01
Effects of ICE enforcement on local communities and economies in LA.
“They're doing immigration enforcement at like a day camp or something.”
Cultural Influence of Mexican Community
5:01 to 6:13
Exploration of the cultural significance of the Mexican population in LA.
“So we are seeing the effects of it, people I know who are citizens, but maybe more recent immigrants are carrying around their passport cards.”
Trump's Authoritarian Tactics
6:13 to 8:16
Analysis of Trump's strategies in Los Angeles and his need for public conflict.
“You know, I grew up in L.A., born and raised, went to UCLA undergrad.”
Performative Politics
8:16 to 10:06
Understanding Trump’s use of performative acts in politics and their implications.
“Whether it's fake or not, like a lot of wrestling performances are, that's what he wants.”
Supreme Court and Trump's Legal Maneuvers
10:06 to 14:00
Discussion on Trump's exploitation of the Supreme Court for legal advantage.
“There was no problem before you got there.”
Trump's Authoritarian Use of Executive Power
14:00 to 18:03
Discusses how Trump utilizes executive orders to restructure government and the legal challenges that follow.
“It's his own authoritarian, just dramatic kind of use of the pen where he declares some kind of executive, you know, he pronounces, this is what's going to happen.”
The Supreme Court's Role and the Trump Case
18:03 to 20:03
Explores the Supreme Court's involvement in Trump's executive order and the legal implications of their stay.
“So basically, and just to make it really clear, the Supreme Court is just looking at this about the stay.”
Justice Sotomayor's Concurrence and Its Implications
20:03 to 22:54
Analyzes Sotomayor's concurrence that allows Trump to proceed while the legality of the executive order is assessed.
“specific plans that Trump is putting forward and decide whether or not those specific plans are lawful or not.”
Show all 29 chapters
Justice Jackson's Dissent on Executive Power
22:54 to 27:26
Examines Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson's dissent and her historical perspectives on presidential authority.
“And let's keep status quo while you decide if he's gonna do it in a legal way or not.”
Historical Context of Presidential Reorganization
27:26 to 28:00
Discusses historical precedents for presidential reorganization and the legal framework guiding these actions.
“And I just want to read one thing that she said.”
The Implications of Executive Order on Federal Workforce
28:00 to 36:00
Explore the potential impacts of the president's executive order on federal agencies and staffing.
“And so she says, to be clear, today's merits dispute is not about the president's ability to unilaterally restructure the federal government.”
The Case of Mr. Kilmar Abrego Garcia
39:22 to 42:00
Discuss the story of Mr. Abrego Garcia and the implications of his wrongful deportation.
“They know that we're not beholden to any corporate America.”
Trump's Authority and Supreme Court Ruling
42:00 to 43:01
Discussion on Trump's lack of authority and the Supreme Court's ruling regarding his return responsibilities.
“you know, mocking the government, you know, mocking the judge essentially kind of like, oh, make me, I can't.”
Human Trafficking vs. Human Smuggling
43:01 to 45:04
Explaining the critical differences between human trafficking and human smuggling in the context of a recent case.
“They manufactured a criminal case against him.”
The Indictment and Its Implications
45:04 to 47:03
Overview of the indictment against Mr. Abrego Garcia and the implications concerning his return and bail.
“You know, I don't know, but he was, they suddenly now they have an indictment and that's what they use to bring him back.”
Judge Zinnis's Hearing Observations
47:03 to 49:57
Insights into Judge Zinnis's hearing, her contempt for the DOJ's actions, and the due process concerns raised.
“It sounds like, I mean, she is, they had asked for the, the government asked for the dismissal of this case.”
Expectations for Future Hearings
49:57 to 51:58
Discussion on upcoming hearings, the complexities of the case, and the broader implications for due process rights.
“Everyone in this country is afforded due process of law.”
Gag Orders and Their Significance
51:58 to 55:47
Explaining the implications of the gag order issued in Abrego Garcia's case and its relation to constitutional rights.
“I do believe it is well within my authority to at least get this information.”
UN Inquiry into Human Rights Violations
55:47 to 56:01
Introduction of a UN inquiry into the treatment of prisoners in El Salvador and its implications.
“Either way now, now that Abrego Garcia is part of the criminal justice system, he has a whole other set of constitutional rights that are afforded to him.”
UN Inquiry on Human Rights Violations
56:01 to 1:01:52
Discussion on a UN inquiry regarding the disappearance of individuals in El Salvador and the implications for U.S. human rights.
“And whether or not these charges can move forward or if they are just so flimsy and so based in evidence that they end up getting dismissed, like we'll see.”
Concerns Over U.S. Prison Outsourcing
1:01:52 to 1:05:53
Exploration of why the U.S. is outsourcing incarceration to countries with poor human rights records.
“I mean, I was, well, we've got to take another ad break before Salty cuts me off.”
Concerns Over U.S. Prison Outsourcing
1:06:03 to 1:07:29
Exploration of why the U.S. is outsourcing incarceration to countries with poor human rights records.
“That's V-I-I-A-H-E-M-P.com, code LEGALAF.”
Concerns Over U.S. Prison Outsourcing
1:07:34 to 1:07:45
Exploration of why the U.S. is outsourcing incarceration to countries with poor human rights records.
Critique of Legislative Decisions Impacting Healthcare
1:07:45 to 1:10:02
Analysis of a new bill's impact on Medicaid funding for Planned Parenthood and the implications for women's healthcare.
“this big bloated bill that I like to call it because it's not a beautiful bill.”
Legal Challenges Against Planned Parenthood Funding
1:10:02 to 1:22:19
Discusses the recent legal battles surrounding Planned Parenthood's funding and constitutional rights.
“Planned Parenthood absolutely, absolutely provides an essential, essential service for so many women.”
Patriotism and Love for Country
1:24:01 to 1:27:43
Explore the hosts' deep love for their country despite its imperfections.
“and really bring back the wonderful, beautiful values of this country.”
Patriotism and Love for Country
1:27:46 to 1:29:23
Explore the hosts' deep love for their country despite its imperfections.
“FedTax pass-through may apply in Illinois, 21 and over, void in Canada.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This podcast is supported by Anthropic, the public benefit corporation behind Claude. Everyone's got a hard question about AI. Your job, your kids, where it's going. Anthropic was built to surface those questions and share what it finds along the way. Because there's hope in hard questions. Ask yours at claude.ai slash Spotify and keep thinking. That's claude.ai slash Spotify. In business, the best days are when priorities stay on track. For midsize and large companies, that means managing multiple exposures, from property and liability to cyber and more. The Hartford helps companies plan for risk with insurance and proactive risk solutions.
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2:07Dina Doll:It sounds like a Ford Mustang doing what a Mustang does. Ford, J.D. Power's number one in initial quality among mainstream brands. Ready, set, Ford. When properly equipped, max towing varies based on cargo, vehicle configuration, accessories, and number of passengers. For J.D. Power 2026 U.S. initial quality study award information, visit jdpower.com slash awards. It's awards based on 2026 model year. Newer models may be shown. Welcome to another midweek edition of Legal AF. I'm your co-host, Karen Friedman Agnifolo, joined today by Dina Dahl. So great to see you, Dina. I love when you can fill in for either me or Popok if one of us is traveling.
2:45Popok is traveling with his family. He's still putting out videos from hotel rooms and you hear the baby crying in the background. but it's so great of you to be able to step in today and join us to talk about all things at the intersection of law and politics. How are you doing?
3:01Dina Doll:I'm doing great. I'm so glad to be here. Lots to talk about for sure, as always, unfortunately with Trump, creating a lot of legal news. Yeah. I have to say the hardest part of doing Legal AF is curating. What are we going to talk about? Because there is so much, right? There's so many things that keep going on and on and what could we possibly talk about? You know, one of the things we were batting around talking about, but you're going to do a hot take on it instead, is what the goings on in Los Angeles and your mayor, where you live, Karen Bass, is filing a lawsuit against Trump's immigration enforcement.
3:38And so I know we're going to try to get our hands on that lawsuit and figure out what's going on. But wow, when you read the news, it's really bananas what's going on there. I read that Mayor Bass showed up in a park because they were enforcing immigration. They're doing immigration enforcement at like a day camp or something. I mean, do you know anything about that?
3:58Dina Doll:What's going on there? I mean, I've been to that park, you know, several times. It's just west of downtown Los Angeles. You really consider it downtown Los Angeles. The population there is by far Hispanic. panic and you know you you would go there on a weekend and it's just crowded and it seeing the the images right of the horses and the military kind of like going through it it's just horrible as we know they didn't arrest one person this was clearly just a show of force I think there were some internal documents that may have gotten leaked showing that was the intent of it was a show of force.
4:38Dina Doll:But here in Los Angeles, we are definitely, and those people here watching who are in Los Angeles, I'm sure are all feeling the effects. They say that the construction for the rebuilding of the fires is slowing down as a result of this. You know, people I know who are in construction are having a hard time. You know, normally they have teams of people and because of these ice rates, people are too afraid to show up for work or whatever is happening. So we are seeing the effects of it, people I know who are citizens, but maybe more recent immigrants are carrying around their passport cards. It's really, really sad that Trump is trying to terrorize Los Angeles, trying to dehumanize an entire community of people.
5:23Dina Doll:And that's exactly what that park force was all about. I'm so glad Mayor Karen Bass went down there and showed up. I've met her before. She's truly her whole career before as a congresswoman also has always been about standing up for the most vulnerable people in this community. And that's what she did that day. She was not going to leave it with a memo or a letter like Chuck Schumer likes to do. She was showing up in person and she was standing up for the people of Los Angeles. This is just the beginning of a battle. Trump is not going to give up. He's not doing this in Texas. He's not doing this in Florida, despite the fact that before DeSantis and Abbott were like flying people away.
6:05Dina Doll:They were having such a problem. No, he's doing this in Los Angeles because he wants this fight. And if he wants the fight, he's going to get it. It's going to be interesting to see. You know, I grew up in L.A., born and raised, went to UCLA undergrad. and until I left LA, I didn't realize how much of an influence the Mexican population is on Southern California and Los Angeles. I mean, obviously it's right there, right? It's where, it's, it's practically a border, it's a border state for sure. And it's close, LA is very close. And, you know, you come to New York and for a long time, it was hard to get good Mexican food, for example.
6:41And, you know, it was just interesting that just normal cooking things that are, that you take for granted in Los Angeles. There's just such an influence from the Mexican culture in the most beautiful way through in every part of Los Angeles. You know, it's not just the workforce, but it's the culture. It's the language. You know, I'm fluent in Spanish, actually. And it's because I grew up in Southern California. And it's just this incredible part of this beautiful part of LA. And of course, LA is a sanctuary city and California is blue. And I think you're right to point out that's why Trump wants that fight.
7:17He wants to fight Gavin Newsom, the governor. He wants to take on the fight in Los Angeles in particular, because he wants to fight, right? There's probably more Mexican immigrants in Texas that come through Texas. There's probably, you know, the same thing in Florida, right? There's so many immigrants that come into Florida from so many places, whether it's Mexico, Cuba, Haiti, you know, all of Central and South America, et cetera. There's just different locations. But you're right that he wants the show because the governors of Texas and Florida won't fight him. And so there's no show there, right?
7:50And that's what he wants. He wants people to show up and fight him and just show the world that he's tougher and the authoritarian that he is, you know? And so LA, I guess, provides that forum for him that, you know, it's like his, he had like a WWE wrestling match on the White House lawn for the 4th of July because that's what he likes. He likes a show. He likes a fight and a show, whether it has any substance or not, right? Whether it's fake or not, like a lot of wrestling performances are, that's what he wants. He wants the performance and that's what he's doing. And that I think is part of his authoritarian playbook, right?
8:29It's all about I'm tough, I'm strong, I can get away with it. And he needs that constant, you know, feeding that constant thing so that, I don't know if he's trying to scare people or what it is, but I think it's how he's keeping control and keeping control over Congress, over the judiciary, right? It's through that just brute force. And it's so great that there are people who are fighting back and fighting back hard. And that's kind of what our mission is here on the Midas Touch Network is to provide that, just that forum so that we can shine sunlight on the truth of what's actually happening in so many places.
9:07And so, so thanks for that update, Dina, on LA and keep us updated because, you know, again, when, when they were bringing in the troops and the tanks and everything into that tiny one square mile of downtown LA, because there was this, you know, riots and, you know, basically declared war and, you know, all the things he was doing down there, it was kind of ridiculous because I would talk to members of my family who live all around LA. And if you watch the news and you listen to Trump, it makes it seem like they're under siege and, you know, this is this horrible place and all the words he used to describe Los Angeles.
9:40And they were kind of like, I don't even know what you're talking about. You know, like there's nothing bad going on here whatsoever. And he's creating the chaos. He's creating the riots and he's creating the problem. Everything was peaceful and fine until they showed up with their ICE agents and their Homeland Security agents and started swooping in and doing all the things that they're doing. They're creating the problem that then they jump in and say, oh, look, we solved it. We brought in the National Guard. We fixed it. What are you doing? You fixed your own problem. There was no problem before you got there.
10:10So, you know, that's also part of his performative acts. But that's not what we're really going to talk about today. This is legal AF. It's the intersection of law and politics. So we're going to talk about the ways Trump is weaponizing the law and the courts in order to try and get his way. We're going to talk about how the Supreme Court has cleared the way for Trump to now officially fire, do these mass firings and restructurings of federal agencies that was temporarily halted and then it was stayed for a while. But now the Supreme Court said, nope, go ahead, keep going. We'll talk about that, why they said that, why he is going to be allowed to do it and how even if they ultimately rule against him, the damage will be done.
11:00It's going to be hard to, as someone said, it's going to be hard to unscramble the egg that he is scrambling. And so it's a win either way, even though it's just a procedural win at this point. But we're going to talk about that. We're also going to talk about Judge Zinnis and the saga of Mr. Abrego Garcia, where that case continues. Don't forget there's two cases, right? There's the deportation case in front of Judge Zinnis in Maryland. There's also the Tennessee criminal case that they have manufactured in order to try and prosecute him, but we're not even sure that case is going forward because that case doesn't seem to be very significant, important, or with any merit whatsoever, but we're going to talk about Mr.
11:46Abrego-Garcia. Also, how Trump has been temporarily blocked from enforcing the funding ban against Planned Parenthood. So that is a really important thing. It's only a 14-day temporary stay. Hopefully, it'll be made much longer. It'll be made not just a temporary restraining order, but a preliminary injunction. But for now, that's where we are. But we're going to talk about that and just basically all things going on that we can talk about here. So I'm really excited to be here with you again, Dina. And I love that you have started doing much more podcasting and hot takes on the Midas Touch Network and on the Legal AF YouTube channel.
12:38It's really fantastic to have your voice and your perspective. And it's just so important for people to really stay up to date. And so we're just so thrilled to be here again on this Wednesday. So let's jump right in and talk about how the United States Supreme Court, which is they're on vacation for the summer. They basically go, they leave at the end of June, early July. They hand down all their decisions and we thought we were done and they don't come back until October. But that's because there's something called the shadow docket, which why do they call it a shadow docket? It's because there's no sunshine or sunlight.
13:22There's no hearings. There's no briefings. There's no oral arguments. There's no decisions. It's sort of this emergency application that happens. And there's nothing nefarious about it, despite it being called a shadow docket. It's something that happens with emergency applications, but it's basically being used by the Trump administration as their own personal legal advisor. I mean, literally, Trump will do something like issue an executive order, and then it either has no basis in law or it looks nothing like anyone has ever seen before. it's not something based on what Congress is doing. It's his own authoritarian, just dramatic kind of use of the pen where he declares some kind of executive, you know, he pronounces, this is what's going to happen.
14:14And of course, he gets sued or, you know, there's always some kind of enforcement that happens. And by and large, he loses in the district court level, in the federal district court level, almost all federal district court judges, including ones that he's appointed, have found, have basically said, you can't do what you're doing. Then it usually gets upheld on appeal, the appellate court level, which are three judge panels, right? Or sometimes a full court panel, right? Sometimes they do it like that. And they're usually upheld. But what does Trump do when he loses twice? He runs to the Supreme Court in lightning speed.
14:51I mean, it usually takes years to get something before the United States Supreme Court, years. Like, cases can be four and five years old by the time it winds its way up through the courts, up into the Supreme Court. It has to be fully brief. They have oral arguments. It's just, and by the way, they don't take most of the cases, right? They, it's, you apply for something called, you file a writ of certiorari, and most of the time they deny the writ, which would leave then whatever the lower court ruling in place. But for Trump, somehow they take everything, almost everything, and they take it in this emergency shadow docket application.
15:29He gets it at lightning speed. And by and large, he typically wins, not always, but he typically wins in the Supreme Court. And they basically allow him to go forward and do what he's doing. So that's what happened here. This was a case where essentially unions and nonprofits and local governments filed a lawsuit challenging his executive order, which was a very dramatic plan to essentially dismantle parts of the federal government without congressional authorization, right? It was reductions in workforce, restructuring of agencies, hiring freezes, all that kind of stuff was in there. It was executive order number 14210.
16:08It was titled implementing the president's department of governmental, governmental DOGE efficiency workforce optimization initiative. So implementing the president's DOGE workforce optimization initiative. That's what it's called. And the executive order talked about, it says to restore the accountability to American public, critical transformation of the federal bureaucracy by eliminating waste bloat and insularity, empower families, workers, and taxpayers and system of government, reduce the size of the federal government through efficiency and attrition, require each agency to hire no more than one employee for every four that depart.
16:46Also, there's a standing hiring freeze on places like the IRS, but they do have a caveat that this ratio does not apply to public safety, immigration enforcement, and law enforcement. Any new hires has to be with the consultation of DOGE. All agency heads must initiate these large-scale reductions in force and fire all temporary employees or re-employed employees. And of course, it calls out any diversity, equity, or inclusion initiatives and any other thing that is not aligned with Trump priorities. He says it doesn't apply to the military, national security, homeland security, or public safety.
17:28So that's what the executive order said. And essentially, these unions, nonprofits, and local governments filed this lawsuit basically saying, no, Congress is the only one who can do this. You can't do this, right? You absolutely cannot do this large restructuring of government without congressional approval. And the district court, Judge Ilston, who's from the Northern District of California, issued an injunction saying, okay, you can't do this, right? You can't do this right now. And what did the Supreme Court do, Dina? You take it from here.
18:06Dina Doll:So basically, and just to make it really clear, the Supreme Court is just looking at this about the stay. They're not deciding the substantive issue of whether or not it's legal for Trump to restructure the agencies without congressional approval, right? That's the essential question, whether or not he's doing it lawfully or not. That case may take years to get up to the Supreme Court. But what was that issue was this stay that the lower court judge put in place saying, we're not going to allow this happening. You cannot restructure it for now while we decide whether or not the process upon which you're doing it is lawful.
18:45Dina Doll:And you do look at whether or not the government is likely to be successful on the merits when you, that's one of the factors in determining the stays for the Supreme Court to kind of look at that. But it is still a procedural issue. So the interesting thing about this, because as you said, it's a shadow docket, there's no opinion written about the reasoning that judges gave for this order. But we do have a concurrence by Judge Sotomayor, which is interesting because usually in these cases that we've been seeing where even Trump has won, let's say with the Supreme Court allowing the cancellation of the temporary protective service, not service, status, the temporary protective status for Venezuelan immigrants and the Supreme Court kind of allow the cancelization.
19:34Dina Doll:We saw the, you know, more liberal justices, we'd say, right, Sotomayor and Justice Kintanji Brown-Jackson dissenting together. In this case, Sotomayor gives about a one paragraph concurring opinion. And she says the reason why she's agreeing that the lower court's stay should be reversed, which allows Trump to do the mass firings while they decide if it's lawful or not, is because the lower court judge still has the power, let's say, or the ability to look at the specific plans that Trump is putting forward and decide whether or not those specific plans are lawful or not. So her thinking, reasoning is maybe it is too soon for a stay that let the Trump government basically submit their plans to the court.
20:29Dina Doll:The trial court judge can then decide whether or not they're lawful and then put a stay, maybe a more modified stay, maybe a more limited stay as to which part of the plans are lawful or not lawful, which, you know, is consistent with typical judicial philosophy, which is do as little as possible. And so her thinking is almost it's too soon for a broad stay. Let them get more information, the trial court judge, and then tailor their stay in a more specific way. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, though, just gave a blistering dissent, multi pages long, calling out. I mean, it could have been written And by any one of us who are just following along here on Midas and the Trump lawlessness of like, let's just be frank here.
21:16Dina Doll:We all know what Trump is trying to do. We don't need to see any specific plans. He's telegraphed it to us. Project 2025 is telegraphed it to us. He wants to change these agencies. He wants to abolish agencies and he wants to do it without congressional approval. And so we basically know enough folks. Right. And let me just kind of read her, you know, her from her opinion itself. You know, she says, quote, in my view, this decision is not only truly unfortunate, but also hubristic and senseless. Yes, lower court judges have their fingers on the pulse of what is happening on the ground and are indisputably best positioned to determine the relevant facts, including those that underlie fair assessments of the merits, harms and equities.
22:09Dina Doll:I see no basis to conclude that the district court erred, let alone clearly so, in finding that the president is attempting to fundamentally restructure the federal government. Therefore, I would not disrupt the lower court's preservation of the status quo. Instead, I would leave intact their protection of the historical relationship between Congress and the president, preventing irreparable harm to the plaintiffs and the public, while the judiciary does the critical work of evaluating this exercise of power. And so she's really kind of telling it like it is, which is, folks, we know what he's trying to do.
22:53Dina Doll:and this is what he's trying to do. And let's keep status quo while you decide if he's gonna do it in a legal way or not. If he goes ahead and fires tens of thousands of people, he has effectively restructured it before you are deciding if he can lawfully restructure it. That should be unlawful. And that was really her dissent, her lone dissent. That's what I found weird, that it was her lone dissent, right? That's what I found interesting, that she's the only one who dissented here. You know, I don't know about you, Dina, but I usually read the dissent before I read an opinion because, you know, when you read an opinion, whether it's when you agree with or disagree with, you know, you're not ever going to be as steeped in the facts and the law as the parties or the judges, if you've kind of, unless you sat through the oral arguments and you read all the briefs.
23:47So, you know, you read an opinion and you're like, oh, okay, I get it. I get it. I get it. But then you read the dissent and you're like, oh my God, you know, that, that really, that's a huge issue. And, and so whether it's a, whether it goes in a direction that I agree with or disagree with, I usually always read the dissents first, because I want to see what, what are the issues that they're going to say with the opinion so that when I read the opinion, I can see whether I agree or not with the majority opinion. And Justice Jackson's dissent was fascinating for the reasons you said. And it was also fascinating because she also gave the history of kind of this whole congressional, the authority to reorganize and create agencies, et cetera, and the history of when presidents have wanted to reorganize federal agencies and that this has been going on for over 100 years, the presidents who want to do this, and that in all of those instances, and she went through all of them, presidents always do do it through Congress.
24:50Sometimes Congress accepts it, and sometimes they don't. She essentially said that basically since 1932, presidents have submitted 126 reorganization proposals to Congress, 93 were implemented and 33 were rejected. There was one in 1984 under Reagan that Congress allowed him to make significant changes to the structure of agencies saying they were necessary to carry out certain specific policies. And she specifically said in that case in 1984, Congress passed that law to allow Reagan to reorganize. And they defined the statute, defined what is reorganization. It's transfer of the whole or part of an agency, abolition of all or part of the functions of an agency, the consolidation or coordination of the whole or part of an agency or their functions, the consolidation or coordination of part of an agency or the functions with another part of the same agency, the authorization of an officer to delegate any of his functions, or the abolition of the whole or part of an agency.
26:03Obama asked Congress to reorganize. Congress didn't authorize it, and so he didn't do it. In 1993, Clinton issued an executive order to reduce the size of the federal workforce by requiring agencies to eliminate 4 % of full-time positions over three years. Now, that did not require congressional action because that was just something that said, do it through attrition, right? When people leave just, you know, full time positions over a certain period of time, just reduce it through attrition, you know, and early out programs. That's different from restructuring. So there's there's case law, there's statutory law.
26:43There are there's historical precedent that shows when you need to go to Congress and when you don't. And does what Trump is doing feel more like what Clinton did in 1993? Or does it feel more like what Obama couldn't do? Right? I mean, it's an or or, or what Ronald Reagan had to get congressional authorization for. So the other interesting thing she pointed out is there is a pending bill in Congress right now to give Trump the authority to do this, but it didn't pass. And it wasn't in the big bloated bill. You know, they could have put it in there. If again, if they wanted to reduce it, why didn't they do it in that in that big bloated bill?
27:20And, you know, I just thought it was a really interesting recitation of the history of really kind of what the difference is. And I just want to read one thing that she said. You know, she said, first of all, the judges, the federal district court judge reviewed 1400 pages of facts that the plaintiffs, the unions, the, you know, the cities, et cetera, provided affidavits and 1400 pages worth of evidence, real hard evidence to show this is what they're trying to do. This is the harm. This is the restructuring. This is the organization. The government provided one page, literally one page, a single declaration by the government.
Read the full transcript
28:05And so she says, to be clear, today's merits dispute is not about the president's ability to unilaterally restructure the federal government. No one argues that it is lawful for him to do so. instead. Because so what she's saying is no one's saying he's allowed to restructure the government without congressional authority. Not even the government is saying it. She says, instead, the president insists that his administration's actions in carrying out this executive order in the memo are an exercise of existing executive branch authority to make staffing decisions, not a fundamental reorganization of the federal government.
28:37And so, you know, it's basically, as you said, not a question on the merits. It's a question of, you know, basically, what are they going to, you know, can he do something like this? And, you know, maybe they will just do it through attrition and let people leave. But we know that's not the case. He's already started firing those temporary employees, etc. And, you know, let's say he reduces, let's say he does all these things unlawfully. Let's say he fires all these people. He doesn't allow hiring. He makes every agency head go to Doge and say, can I hire this person or not? And he significantly reduces the workforce.
29:18And then it makes its way up to the Supreme Court four years from now. At that point, the damage is done, right? And that's where you can't unscramble the egg. And, you know, look, when you see things that happen, like the National Weather Service didn't warn the people in Texas prior to that horrific flood that killed all those children. And I mean, I didn't sleep that night. I was so upset by that story. Just the idea of those parents with those children who were missing, it broke my heart. You know, I, uh, Christy Noem said it was, you know, failure of antiquated computer systems. I really hope she's right.
29:54I hope it's not because, uh, we're reducing, you know, the, we, we don't, we don't think that the national weather service has to do with public safety. I clearly think it does. And I think that's a clear example of it and how critical and important the National Weather Service is, especially with all the climate change that's happening and the catastrophic weather events that keep happening, whether it's the fires, the floods, and tornadoes, hurricanes, you know, all the things that are happening. The National Weather Service is one of the most critical, life-saving infrastructure agencies, frankly.
30:33And I just hope and pray to God that they somehow are not going to be affected and impacted by this reorganization and these cuts. And that this horrible thing that happened that is just unrelated to that is my hope, because that would really be a terrible, terrible tragedy.
30:53Dina Doll:Oh, absolutely. I mean, it's a horrible story. I mean, I think everybody across this country, it was the tragedy of that camp and all the people's lives who were lost there. And this is why Justice Ketanji Brown-Jackson is like, can we need to keep the status quo? Because there is going to be real harm. He's talking about firing thousands from the Veterans Affairs. People who served in our military and need health care are not going to be as provided for and get the services they need when you cut staff like that. I mean, this is if you if he does what his plan was, which was restructure tens of thousands of agencies, you know, our government has all those agencies affect our lives in so many ways.
31:45Dina Doll:And let's talk about the actual employees, because, you know, for all the federal employees out there who have MAGA has turned into a bad guy. You know, my father was an immigrant, got his degree here in this country in economics, and he was a government employee his whole life. really believed in the cause, worked in public health, worked in veterans administration, worked in public health departments, different levels of government, and was able to raise a family, right? I mean, these are good jobs that people who believe in giving back to the government and contributing to all these agencies, whether or not it's education, whether or not it's, you know, health are so important.
32:29Dina Doll:And instead of being thanked for using their skills to give back to all of us, they're being made the bad guy. And so I think just to also point out to so many people who got this decision, and it was more than just about our democracy. It was about, am I going to get fired? What am I going to do about providing for my family? So many people move to different cities and locations in order to work for the federal government and now maybe kind of are left stranded in those locations. The ripple effect, not only to those individual families, but to our economy, especially during the time that Trump's tariffs are like tanking our economy and he's hurting our dollar, the value of the dollar.
33:16Dina Doll:And now you may have even a loss of more jobs. And just the dehumanization, the demonizing of people in our government, like as if they are doing something bad instead of like providing the foundation and the fabric upon which all of us depend on in ways that we just don't always see. And so, you know, I just wanted to kind of point out that, too, for anyone who's affected by this or knows somebody affected by this. Hang in there. We you know, you have our support. And it's just this is just another unfortunate effect of, you know, Trump's dismantling. But this is why we have to vote in the midterms.
33:55Dina Doll:We cannot as as bad of the news we get. We can't be overwhelmed. We can't turn it off. We can't give it up because we have to fight for people who may be the ones who, you know, are kind of feeling have lost their jobs and maybe feel like they can't do the fight. The rest of us have to continue the fight. We can't give up on this. I'm glad you I'm glad you give that really humanizing perspective, Dina. You know, in addition to those individuals, those is, as you said, is the people who rely on the services provided by the government. Right. And you don't want that to be a for profit place to, you know, to, to provide that service.
34:32There's certain services that really shouldn't be driven by profit. It should be driven by people who want to give back. I mean, I was a lifelong public servant myself, you know, for 30 years, I worked for the government and it's just a different, it's a completely different motivator, a different mindset. You're there to help people and that's it. That's what you're there to focus on. You're not there to focus on profits over people. And so there are certain things that absolutely need to be done by the government and certainly not just by one man who unilaterally just makes these decisions. And that's what he wants.
35:08He wants ultimate power. He wants to be king and he wants to go against truly the founding of this country, which was that we don't have kings and we have separation of powers and checks and balances. So it's scary. It's really like real life scary, you know, that that so many catastrophic things can happen and are happening. And and you need more people in place to help with that, not less. You know, FEMA, he's cutting FEMA, he's cutting, you know, all the all the things that help people in these in these catastrophic events. So hopefully, I mean, we'll see how this goes, but this is not great.
35:51And, you know, the Supreme Court, they're just enabling, they're completely enabling this unitary executive. So we need to take our first ad break because we love our sponsors. We depend on our sponsors. And it's what keeps the lights on at Legal AF and the Midas Touch Network. So let's take a quick break for our first sponsor. The weather, it's heating up and your nighttime bedroom temperature has a huge impact on your sleep quality. If you wake up too hot or too cold, I highly recommend you check out Miracle-Made's bedsheets. Miracle-Made sheets are inspired by NASA and use silver-infused fabrics that are temperature-regulating so you can sleep at the perfect temperature all night long.
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39:57So if you can support them, we appreciate it very much. So let's go now to our next topic. Mr. Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who is been essentially a human ping pong ball. Right. He just to remind everyone where we are with him. He is the individual who was here legally. He went through an immigration process where a judge ruled years ago that he couldn't be deported to El Salvador. He could remain here because he was trying to be recruited by an El Salvadorian gang and he rejected it. And when he rejected it, his life was in danger. And so he came to the United States, sought asylum, and basically a judge ruled he cannot be deported to El Salvador.
40:49and he can remain here. He got married. He became, he had children here and he was lawfully, gainfully employed here. And he was swept up in this immigration, Trump immigration enforcement. And they admitted that, and he was sent to El Salvador. He was tortured. And he's talked about what happened to him there. The conditions there sound absolutely horrific. I mean, beyond anything that a civilized society, certainly we would never accept in this country, you know, deprivation of sleep, of food, of water, of, you know, basically beaten and all of the terrible things you can imagine that you read about and hear about that happen in uncivilized societies, frankly.
41:40And And so the government admitted on the record that he was sent to El Salvador by mistake. That was their words. It was an accident. It was a mistake. They shouldn't have done it. And so they went to court in Maryland and Judge Zinnis ordered his return, ordered that they have to facilitate his return. Well, Trump was like, I can't. I have no authority. you know, mocking the government, you know, mocking the judge essentially kind of like, oh, make me, I can't. And, you know, even the president of El Salvador went to the White House and they were, you know, laughing and talking about, you know, whatever.
42:24But Trump never asked, you know, never at least publicly asked him to bring him back. He just said he couldn't, he doesn't have the authority. And that went all the way up to the United States Supreme Court where they, 9-0, which almost never happens these days, ruled that Trump has to facilitate his return, that the administration has to do it. They disagreed and said they had to do it. And again, Trump was sort of giving the middle finger, you know, the proverbial middle finger that he's not going to return Mr. Obrego Garcia. And then I think realized, okay, you have to, right? You have to do it.
43:01So what did they do? They manufactured a criminal case against him. Okay. They literally said, they went back, I think it was from what, it was like 2022 or something. There was a traffic stop in Tennessee where the authorities there, all they did was take down the name, like handwritten names and dates of birth of the people in the car and let them go. That was it. that was the big thing. They literally did a traffic stop and let them go. They then turned that into a human smuggling case. Now, there's a big difference between human trafficking and human smuggling. But from the press conferences about Mr.
43:44Abrego Garcia, you wouldn't know that there is a difference, right? They make him out to be a gang member. They make him out to be a human trafficker. They make him out to be smuggled's children, you know, all these kinds of things. and what's the difference between human trafficking and human smuggling human trafficking is the movement of humans right of people it can be within the united states or from different countries you know it doesn't have to be from one country to another you can have human trafficking um you know there's sex trafficking there's labor trafficking there's different kinds of human trafficking and it's the movement of of humans it's the transporting of of people by force fraud or coercion.
44:22It's essentially that's what it is. It's slavery, essentially. And human smuggling, by contrast, is basically transporting someone, okay, across the country, you know, into the country or out of the country. Somebody who might be illegal or, you know, not able to come here, you know, and they bring them here. But it's like a contract, a deal, you know, to transport someone. It's like an Uber ride, you know, it's very different. And there's consent between the parties usually. And, you know, that's what smuggling is. And that's what he is charged with. Now, he may or may not have done it. You know, I don't know, but he was, they suddenly now they have an indictment and that's what they use to bring him back.
45:17He goes before the Tennessee court and faces that judge who's like, well, normally I don't hold people in on bail for human smuggling because that's not a serious crime. But there's this whole thing about if he gets released, they're going to deport him. And so they can't prosecute the case. And so he wants to stay in because he doesn't want to be deported. He's like, no, keep me in criminal custody so that I can't be deported. Because now the government's saying, oh, okay, we know we can't send him to El Salvador, but we'll send him to another country, you know, some third country that he has no connection to.
45:54And we know some of those countries that Trump is doing this to have some of the worst human rights violations in the world. And so there's that whole thing going on. In the meantime, there's still the Judge Zinnis case in Maryland, that original case where she ordered him brought back. And some of us, when he was brought back, some of us asked, does that mean that case is over, that it's moot because he's returned? Well, Judge Zinnis says, no, it is not. And she's keeping it going. Dina, why don't you tell everyone, I just gave us the background. And why don't you bring us up to speed about the hearing that Judge Zinnis just had and the posture of that situation?
46:29Because the words, the contempt she has for the federal government, essentially accusing them of lying and what she's going to do, was actually astounding to me. I have never heard a federal judge in my entire career say things like she has said about the distrust of the Department of Justice employees of the prosecutors or the lawyers from the Department of Justice. So I'll turn it over to you, Dina. Tell us what she did.
47:03Dina Doll:Yes. Well, I know. It sounds like, I mean, she is, they had asked for the, the government asked for the dismissal of this case. And she found that to be meritless. And maybe you should, you sounded like you wanted to, why don't you just talk about what the judge in particular said that you kind of found so. And then I'll jump into some of the other developments also in this case with the UN and the El Salvadorian statement. And the gag order in his criminal case, because there's a lot of different pieces. That's true. Yeah. So Judge Zinnis held a hearing yesterday. And the Department of Justice basically moved to dismiss the case, saying it's moved.
47:38You know, no need to do this anymore. We brought him back. It's done. And she said, no, this, she said, absolutely. I'm denying your motion to dismiss because I have to bring back the status quo. Like I have to bring him back to where he was before you did this to him. And also I don't believe anything that you said. So I still have a contempt proceeding that I am trying to get to the bottom of because you're speaking out of both sides of your mouth. By the way, these are my words, not hers. This is my paraphrasing of what she's essentially said. And she basically said, you're speaking out of both sides of your mouth because on the one hand, you say you're going to try the criminal case.
48:12Now, don't forget, this is the same Department of Justice, right? It's the same government, whether you are trying to deport him or you're trying to prosecute him. You're all part of the federal government. You all work for Donald Trump. So you can't say, well, no, one side is going to try the case and prosecute him. But the other side is saying, no, we're going to deport him and not try the case. and I think they want to deport him and not try the case because there really is no case and the only reason they brought that case was you know to try to dirty him up some more and make up an excuse to bring him back so she basically ordered a hearing on July 10th and and said the government has to produce someone who's going to testify under oath you don't normally make prosecutors or government you know lawyers testify under oath but about what they plan to do next with Abrego Garcia under penalty of perjury, because if they lie, if they lie, she can then basically bring perjury charges against them and hold them in contempt.
49:13Now, you know, she wants to know, what are you planning on doing? How are you going to do it? When are you going to do it? What notice will you give to Mr. Abrego Garcia? What due process are you going to give him? Do you plan on removing him? If so, to what country? She just wants to know what the, This is all about due process. This is not no one saying Mr. Abrego Garcia is a saint or not. I have no idea. I don't know anything about him other than what I read in the paper. And this is about due process and giving people, whether it's criminal or immigration, due process of law. The law applies to everyone, even the most, even the people who you find the most objectionable, even the people who are the least pleasant people, you know, criminals, etc.
49:57Everyone in this country is afforded due process of law. That's what makes this country great. and this judge literally said i'm going to put you under oath and i want someone to show up who has something who who has information because of this dual legal drama that's going on you know with with the tennessee case in this case it's just insane and she basically said you know let me i have some of her quotes let me find them she said um you know the department of justice essentially said, look, this was an isolated mistake. It won't happen again during this hearing yesterday, right? And she says, no, no need to do anything, judge.
50:35You don't need a hearing. This, this is a mistake. It won't happen again. And judge Zinnes cut off this lawyer, this department of justice lawyer and said, for three months, your clients have told the world they weren't going to do anything to bring back Mr. Abrego Garcia. Doesn't that matter? And she tried to pin down the department of justice about what are your deportation plans? You know, the DOJ attorney said the current plan is to deport him to a third country, but that plan could change. So to say more is pure speculation. Then the judge just said, basically, I don't buy that for a second.
51:10And she accused the Department of Justice of not being truthful and asked if he was indicted in part to help facilitate his return to the U.S. They said no, which, of course, I don't believe. And she said, I want you to be and then she said, I want you to be really careful with me. She's basically saying, you lie to me, that's it. And so, you know, this was a three-hour hearing. She was clearly incredulous over the government's complete lack of candor and their complete lack of any definite plan to finally be truthful to the court and, you know, what their plans are. So, you know, I think she said some quote, like trying to get the Department of Justice to give us some details about what they're considering for Abrego Garcia.
51:52It's like trying to nail jello to a wall to figure out what's going to happen next. So she just by all accounts, the judge was exasperated by the government and essentially is, you know, basically, you know, she ended it with like given the history of this case of unlawful action, series of unlawful actions. I do believe it is well within my authority to at least get this information. And she ordered a hearing for July 10th. So she was just not having it when it comes to the Department of Justice. So that was incredible.
52:26Dina Doll:I mean, the interesting thing is that Judge Crenshaw and his criminal case is having a similar hearing on July 16th. And that hearing is trying to determine whether or not to release him pending trial in that case. Because as we know, in the pre-trial motions, Judge Holmes was dealing, the magistrate judge was dealing with pretrial motions, and she found him not to be a threat to society. He could be released pending trial. But then the government started talking about deporting him. So she decided to keep him. And now July 16th is they're going to have this hearing in front of Crenshaw to decide whether or not to release him.
53:02Dina Doll:And then it's really the same type of information both of these judges are trying to get, which is what do you plan on doing with this man? If you are getting confused about the number of cases and motions around this man, it's not a surprise because it is just there are so many. He has become a symbol for, I think, both sides. Those of us who care about due process, the rule of law, how we treat human beings in this country, you know, really care about him. And then on the other side, right, the bigotry, the dehumanization of like we can do anything, anytime with anybody who maybe doesn't have.
53:43Dina Doll:I mean, he had legal status to say here. I mean, the government said it was a mistake, but maybe wasn't a full citizen. You know, and their belief that maybe even a full citizen you can denaturalize is a whole other issue Trump is going after. But he has become like a symbol for both sides. And that's why there's so much litigation around him. In his criminal case, you know, the Judge Crenshaw went as far as to grant a gag order against Attorney General Pam Bondi, all the lawyers, the DOJ, because of all of the things they've been saying about him. Right. They have been calling him a criminal, despite the fact that he has no criminal conviction, that he's just his actions are just alleged in this case.
54:26Dina Doll:They have been talking about him being a domestic abuser. They've been talking about some videos with minors. They've been talking about him murdering like a gay mother's mother. I mean, the amount of crazy stuff they've been saying about him is insane. So much so that the judge in that case granted this gag order just very quickly, like a day after it was requested. You know, gag orders aren't just routinely given. You are restricting the free speech rights of a lawyer. It's only given when that speech is taking away somebody's constitutional right to a fair and impartial trial. And that's the thing about it.
55:06Dina Doll:Abreu Garcia, as a criminal defendant, you can argue, has even more constitutional rights now because our Constitution allows for quite a bit of rights to somebody who's standing trial in a criminal case. You could ask Donald Trump about it. He got all those same protections. So I was I don't know what you think, Karen, but I was very satisfied to see that gag order because I've been wanting somebody to stop Pam Bonney from all her lies. And finally, some judge did. It's a question whether or not applies to Kristi Noem and ICE as well. The motion asked for Kristi Noem and ICE to also be gagged.
55:43Dina Doll:But in his, it just gives like a one line grant. It was a little bit vague as to the scope of it. Either way now, now that Abrego Garcia is part of the criminal justice system, he has a whole other set of constitutional rights that are afforded to him. And whether or not these charges can move forward or if they are just so flimsy and so based in evidence that they end up getting dismissed, like we'll see. We're just at the very beginning here. But make no mistake, you know, if there's an avalanche of information and law around him because of the fact, you know, that Trump is trying to make him a symbol.
56:26Oh, and then there's also the UN inquiry that I don't know if you wanted to say anything about the gag order, but otherwise I could go into the UN.
56:32Dina Doll:No, go ahead. Yeah, go ahead. So this just came out also recently where, so four family members of people who were sent to this El Salvadorian prison, including the family of Andre Ramirez Hernandez, filed a request for the UN to look into the fact that their family members were kind of disappeared and sent to this El Salvador in prison and asked for this inquiry to be put up forward. And let's just take a moment here to think about this. Here we have, you know, the United States having been a fundamental, you know, partner informing the UN, trying to have a world order, the United States always trying to see itself as like this ethical, moral leader of the world, right?
57:25Dina Doll:The leader of the rule of law. And these family members being so desperate and feeling as if our justice system is failing them are instead going to the UN and asking the UN to look into how the United States government disappeared their family members looking for the UN to step in against what they're seeing as this human rights abuse. This is something, you know, I mean, would we have even thought we would be in this position not that long ago? It just shows the level of lawlessness that Trump is doing. But as part of that inquiry that the UN opened up, El Salvador sent a letter to the UN saying that the United States, I mean, they didn't say the word the United States.
58:15Dina Doll:They said the country, the other country that they are in this partnership with has the legal jurisdiction over the people that they are merely housing the people in their jails. But the legal jurisdiction over these people reside with the United States. This is, of course, completely counter to the declaration that the government submitted to Judge Boesburg, right, in that related case having to do with all the people that were deported, not just Abrego Garcia. And so both that report has been filed with that Judge Boesburg case saying, hey, we, United States does have constructive custody based on what El Salvador saying this isn't some sort of diplomatic issue that the United States can't ask the sovereign nation of El Salvador to do something because El Salvador is saying that we have legal control of them.
59:13Dina Doll:So we do have constructive custody. And that letter was also submitted to even a different case, a Judge Gallagher, who's handling the request of a return of somebody else, the pseudonym Christian who was sent to this same El Salvadorian prison as a result of a completely separate case about unaccompanied minors being stripped of certain asylum protections under Trump's first term. That person was now 20 years old when they were just sent to the El Salvadorian prison in March. But so a lot of developments on not just that are affecting Abrego Garcia and kind of the larger context of Abrego Garcia being a part of Trump, just, you know, loading up people and sending them to the CICOT.
1:00:06Dina Doll:I mean, we have to take a step back here and ask, why is this happening? Why are we sending our prisoners or, you know, our human beings that we are incarcerating for whatever reason to foreign countries. It makes absolutely no sense. We are literally outsourcing, you know, outsourcing that. It's not like we don't have our own prisons. Look, our own prisons aren't great, right? I'm a criminal defense attorney. I happen to therefore spend a lot of time in jails and prisons. They're not great. They're actually quite difficult. And they're very, very inhumane in a certain sense. I mean, obviously, there are people who have to be incarcerated and who are incarcerated.
1:00:51I think our whole system of corrections and incarceration needs to be reformed. And even in our own system, compared to certain European countries, for example, it's really, there's so much more we could do to make it much better, much more humane, much safer, make it actually something that helps people so that when they come out, they can be better individuals and better members of our community. so you know that could be a whole conversation that that I won't have here but it's certainly much better than these countries that they are choosing to send them to right they're sending them to people some of the worst human rights violations notoriously I mean it is it's truly cruel and unusual punishment that they're doing I don't understand why we are not kind of fighting that even more, even though it's lawful, even though we're allowed to do it.
1:01:43The fact that we as a civilized country, as a civilized nation are doing something like that is so disgraceful and really takes us back so far. I mean, I was, well, we've got to take another ad break before Salty cuts me off. But, you know, I was watching, my husband and I were watching a documentary the the other night on Led Zeppelin. And woven in there, just sort of, you know, sprinkled in there is all of the things that were going on in the 60s. All of the human rights violations, you know, and human rights movement, I should say, and the women's rights movements, and all these things that happened in the 60s that were so transformative.
1:02:26And you couldn't help but feel, oh, wow, we have gone all the way back there. So much of where we are today is undoing the last 50 years of this country. And that to me, almost 60 years of this country, that to me, what was so stunning that is happening now. And this is just one more example.
1:02:50Dina Doll:And just to say that people sent to El Salvador weren't even convicted criminals. It wasn't as if they would be entitled to be in prison here in the United States. You know, there is why, to your point, why we're even sending people to Sudan, even though they were convicted criminals, but why we think sentencing somebody to life because they happen to be undocumented in our country. Why that? Well, I mean, there's millions of us who think that's not okay, but that is in itself like a disgusting idea. But to be honest, I'm worried because that ICE, that budget, that huge, horrible bill they just passed and how much money they just put toward ICE.
1:03:35I would not be surprised if a large chunk of that is going to go for four private, undocumented or stripped of their documentation centers here in the United States.
1:03:50Dina Doll:I think that you wouldn't. So, you know, there's a plan there. There's a plan. Like the alligator Alcatraz and all those things. I mean, all that money, I think that is probably going to be, I would not be surprised. But either way, yes, that's a concept of anybody going to life. Nobody should have to be going to life for anybody. You know, their life sentencing for happening to come here and not properly document yourself is, is, is. I also can't imagine going to a country that you have no connection to. You don't speak the language. You don't know anybody. You don't have any, you don't have a passport there either.
1:04:28Right. You're not a citizen of their country. Like you can't go back to your own country for whatever reason, because either, you know, because their own violations there, you have family here in the United States and you're in some other place. Like it's just unbelievable to me where we are. I just can't, I just can't believe it. Anyway, I got it. We got to go to our next ad break or Salty's going to literally, he's going to cut us off. So let's go to our last ad break and then we'll go talk. We'll keep talking. You know, life moves fast and sometimes I just need a moment to relax, recharge or get focused without any hassle.
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1:07:53It's so awful and bloated that it's caused Elon Musk to start a third party. And, you know, I don't know, MAGA is having a civil war, which is fine with me. Right. But go for it. But really, it's an atrocity, this bill. I mean, it's just everything that it's doing. You know, everything about Trump is he says one thing and then does something else. It's just fascinating. And there's nothing different about this bill because it is making just the parts of making government bigger. increasing our national debt, you know, everything you can imagine is happening, making rich people richer, cutting off, you know, much needed services to poor people who need it, et cetera.
1:08:36And one thing that it also did was it is essentially cutting off Medicaid, that the Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood, essentially, which would shutter Planned Parenthood in, you know, I think they said something like 2.1 million, you know, people wouldn't receive healthcare and, you know, hundreds of Planned Parenthood would have to close down, et cetera. And, you know, there was a recent decision, a six to three decision, a Medina case in the Supreme Court, but essentially said when, when Planned Parenthood sued because Trump restricted Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood. Now, Planned Parenthood provides healthcare services, right?
1:09:26They provide all kinds of healthcare services, right? Sexually transmitted diseases, women's gynecological examinations, et cetera. I mean, it's a primary provider, healthcare provider for so many women. And they also provide abortion counseling and in states where it's lawful abortion services. You can either, they can either perform the abortion or they can refer you to somewhere else, or they can also prescribe Medicaid, Medicaid, Medicaid, medicine, you know, medical abortions. And so, and so, you know, Planned Parenthood absolutely, absolutely provides an essential, essential service for so many women.
1:10:12And this decision basically said that Planned Parenthood, you cannot sue Medicaid under the statute, right? Because the statute does not allow a provider who is denied service under the Medicaid statute to sue them. And that was not great. Right. But then so they lost. And so they thought they were going to lose that ability to use Medicaid. But then the big, beautiful bill or the big bloated bill, whatever you want to call it, had a provision in there that essentially defunded Planned Parenthood. Now, they can sue. They're allowed to now sue under that, right? A constitutional challenge to an act of Congress, to a statute.
1:11:00That's what most, anytime lawsuits happen against the government, you are essentially suing about a statute, about a law, right? That's what you're doing. And there's no provision in there that says you can't do that. And so despite the fact that this other decision, the Medina decision, said you can't sue under the Medicaid statute, they could bring a suit against the government with respect to the defunding mechanism against Planned Parenthood. So they went to Massachusetts and a judge there issued a 14-day temporary restraining order, essentially saying that you are blocked from cutting off planned parenthood funding for 14 days.
1:11:46The reason, again, they can do that is because, you know, because it was a statutory, it was challenging the statute. And also, it's not a nationwide injunction. Here, it was only two states that are bringing this statute here. And what they're doing, bringing this lawsuit against the statute here. And essentially, it's a First Amendment challenge saying that you're punishing me for our viewpoint, right? Just for our freedom of speech or freedom of association. And so you still have to fund us. You're not allowed to discriminate. no statute that Congress passes is allowed to discriminate that violates First Amendment rights of your freedom of speech or your viewpoint.
1:12:31So, you know, that's what the temporary injunction has happened in 14 days. Like, see if the judge turns it into a preliminary injunction, which means it'll continue throughout the course of the whole case while they litigate the case. Um, it'll be interesting to see if, if the Trump administration continues to litigate the case in front of this judge, or instead tries to take this up to the appellate courts and then the Supreme Court, who I'm not very confident that the Supreme Court will, will rule against Donald Trump on, on most anything, especially on this topic. But so it's unclear procedurally how this is going to go.
1:13:14But for now, it stayed for 14 days.
1:13:19Dina Doll:Yeah, exactly. And really the difference is that, as you said, it was a South Carolina. South Carolina had stripped the ability of people in South Carolina to receive Planned Parenthood services, despite the fact that the Medicaid spending provision that Congress had passed said that they could go see any qualified provider. The Supreme Court held that that spending provision did not create an individual right to sue. And here we're having just the judge declare, I mean, even temporarily, that the law was violating or potentially violated the First Amendment or the constitutional rights. And that's why there should be this temporary stay.
1:14:04Dina Doll:And by declaring it unlawful, then even though it's not quite a nationwide injunction, it almost has the impact of it. I think that if we may very well see, as you said, it'll be interesting to see procedurally in this post ban of nationwide injunctions. Do they file a lawsuit in Texas, let's say, where they would get maybe an opposite ruling and then you're going to have one judge with a temporary stay, one judge without. And then you're going to create the conflict that Justice Kavanaugh said, hey, no worries. If we have conflicts, this is what we're here for. you know, the Supreme Court resolves conflicts and they may then take it up and decide which way they're going to resolve it.
1:14:46Dina Doll:I mean, I don't see, I mean, I think the bottom line with the Supreme Court nationwide injunction rulings is the Supreme Court is going to be a lot busier. That was never the point of the Supreme Court is to do those kind of day-to-day, minute-by-minute orders. They were really supposed to take like the great big constitutional questions of our time and be thoughtful and careful. And that's why they don't take that many cases, but they may just happen to be resolving dispute after dispute because that would be the strategy, right? That would be the strategy of wanting to reverse or have a different outcome in terms of this Planned Parenthood and the bill.
1:15:29Dina Doll:But like, Make no mistake that patients who are receiving Medicaid, Planned Parenthood patients, about 60 % of them receive Medicaid. So it would be crushing. That's the whole point of the provision is to crush Planned Parenthood because they still do provide abortions in states where they're legally allowed to. And Republicans want to take away any access to abortion at all. But the bottom line is, is so many people in this country, women and men. I've gotten some social media replies. There's men who also get care from Planned Parenthood. And this is their primary care doctor. Health care is definitely an attack by this bill that they just passed, as we know, stripping millions of people, kicking them off of Medicaid.
1:16:19Dina Doll:people who are going to be in the middle of cancer treatments, in the middle of heart issues, dealing with chronic diseases like diabetes, no longer going to be having insurance. This is going to close hospitals, put a major strain on our health system in general. And our healthcare system was messed up to begin with. You know, I mean, there are so many problems with our healthcare system and especially the health and medical insurance system. The fact that this is going to make it worse is unbelievable to me. I am actually shocked that this is where we're headed again. You know, it makes no sense.
1:16:56I mean, healthcare is one of those things that you would think should be provided by the government in a way, right? Or at least have some like, like education, like, like emergency services, like the fire department, like libraries, you know, there's so many things that are provided by the government that are essential. And healthcare care is one of those things that it just makes no sense that there are people who like, it's not your fault if you get cancer, right? It's not, it can happen to anybody. It's just, it's something that just befalls you if you get sick. And the fact that people have to go into debt because of it and, and not, and get denied coverage and get denied services.
1:17:35And, you know, the fact that that is not something that the government provides is a complete shock to me. And when you, again, go to other countries that are civilized. That is one of the essential services that is provided. And that this is doing that, you know, and Planned Parenthood in particular, the fact that they exist still in states that where abortion is outlawed is such a testament to them and shows they're not just about abortions, they're about health care. They still provide services that are not related to abortion to so many people. And because our health care system is so messed up, the fact that there are these not-for-profits in rural areas where people might not have any other access to health care, right, that they can get health care, like, and that he's trying to shut this down.
1:18:21I mean, Planned Parenthood is one of the good guys, right? It's one of the, it's one of the places, one of the entities that provides a true service to people, and how you can argue with health care, right, of all the, of all the issues, you know, that you may or may not agree with, the one Democrat versus Republican, shouldn't we all want everybody to receive excellent health care? I mean, isn't that something as a country we want all people to receive? Like, how is that controversial? How is that a political issue? And I just find that staggering. And the fact that, I mean, thankfully, that is stopped for right now.
1:19:02And hopefully that will continue. But I am not hopeful with this Supreme Court.
1:19:07Dina Doll:And I think that's why, though, their argument was so interesting, that it was a First Amendment right, because Planned Parenthood is being attacked for their speech. They are giving their patients accurate information, but it is information. They are counseling them on if they want to plan how they have their family, the ways they can do it. And so I actually, I think this was not, it was such a smart strategy, legal strategy, But it also goes to the core of the information, because when you put this up against the other recent lawsuit that was just brought against RFK Jr., the FDA, the CDC, the NIH, for his statement about vaccines and how they're going to take away the vaccine approval, I think, for COVID, specifically for pregnant women and children.
1:19:57Dina Doll:And the lawsuit that was brought against him from the pediatrics and so many doctor associations saying the way he did that was illegal. But when you take RFK Jr., who's now in charge of our health department and all the information he's already said about vaccines and other things and will continue to do that, the disinformation that hurts our health. and you put that against Planned Parenthood, who's giving accurate information, you may not like it, but at least it's accurate and factual and it's treating people with the dignity of making their own decisions based on real information. I mean, families should have a right not to give vaccines if they don't want, depending on the health situations of their children.
1:20:42Dina Doll:Some people maybe can't take it or whatever, but give them at least accurate information instead of lying about all of of studies out there. You know, so I'm so glad the medical associations were taking R.F.K. Jr. to task because he no longer can just say whatever he wants now that he has the power of the health department there behind him. And then here we see, so them arguing for the First Amendment rights of Planned Parenthood of saying, you know, we have to live in a world where we are, If you're saying something accurately as a doctor, you should be able to have a right to say that. Yeah.
1:21:23So it's just unbelievable the state of this topic. I just, I actually can't believe it, but here we are. And we need to keep a very close eye on this because a lot is at stake here. This is a huge, huge, will be a huge problem. And hopefully the judge will, will extend this to a preliminary injunction and hopefully the Supreme court won't undo it because otherwise, I don't know if Planned Parenthood can survive. I don't know if there'll be private money donated or what will happen, or if States will step in and fund the Planned Parenthoods in, in, in their States that in certain States. So, so that's something we have to keep an eye on because they serve so many people in this country.
1:22:10And as we've been saying, provide such an essential healthcare service to everybody. So Dina, we have reached the end of another episode of the Midweek Legal AF. Anything else on your mind that you want to chat about before we thank everybody for listening and we say goodbye.
1:22:35Dina Doll:You know, I think we at least covered the last few days. Let's just say that. And I don't know what you thought about the 4th of July weekend. It was a weird time to be having our celebration of our country because there's so much that we've even just talked about in this thing that, you know, it's just not the country that my father chose to immigrate here too. And that I'm a proud American growing up. And, and, and I think there's a lot that a lot of people I'm talking to are grappling with that, right? Having keeping patriotism at the same time that the country that you're a citizen of is doing so many things that fundamentally you disagree with.
1:23:14Dina Doll:But anyway, I'm so glad that we get to grapple with these issues here. And yeah, I want to say something about the 4th of July, because I listened on the 4th of July to Ray Charles singing America the Beautiful. And I had the chills. I'm like, that song just is an amazing song. And I love it. And, you know, I realized as I was thinking about it that I do love this country. I do love America. I love everything it stands for. I don't love MAGA. I don't love Trump. And I don't love the Republican Party, but they're not America. They are the current occupiers of that particular branch of government.
1:23:54And they are certain people in this country who I feel have lost their way. We got to figure out how to bring them back and really bring back the wonderful, beautiful values of this country. But I'm not going to let Donald Trump and his hateful messaging and his exclusionary messaging ever take away my love for this beautiful country. And that song, you know, just really reminded me how much our country is so much bigger than any one person, any one president. And I don't want anyone, I never want to lose that and lose that patriotism for this country that I will fight for until my last breath.
1:24:38Yeah.
1:24:38Dina Doll:And I think it's also important, you know, our country has never been perfect. We were founded on slavery. You know, the women just had the right to vote barely a hundred years ago. We have been far from perfect. Women couldn't get credit cards until the seventies. I mean, you and I, what would have happened to us? But that's the point, Dina. That's the point you just made. Our country has has always had issues. But the one thing we've always had is patriotism, love for our country, and we're going to fight for our beliefs and our, and what we love. So I am not going to let Donald Trump ruin the 4th of July for me or my love of this country.
1:25:22And I urge everyone to listen to, to that song. Cause it's really, really. Absolutely.
1:25:28Dina Doll:And all of our talk about the Supreme court and how it's so bad, the Supreme court upheld foivory under Dred Scott. We have also had bad Supreme Court and we have survived. Survived and we've been amazing. And we've been amazing. And we will get there again. We will get there again. And that's why sometimes it's hard because we're delivering, I feel like, a lot of bad news. And I know some people can get really overwhelmed and disenchanted and that's what they want, right? So we have to both be informed of the bad news in order to be good citizens. but at the same time, not give up and not give up on our belief and hope and patriotism and realize the trajectory of our country and democracy is not linear.
1:26:13Dina Doll:You know, it isn't just a straight line. Exactly. Right. It's going to have a little curves in that line. Two steps forward, one step back. So we've taken a step back, but we'll get there. So keep the fight up. Exactly. All right. Great to see you, Dina. Good to see you, too. Thanks, everyone, for joining us tonight. And please Listen in every Wednesday, every Saturday to Legal AF.
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From the publisher
Dina Doll and Karen Friedman Agnifilo anchor the top-ranked law and politics podcast Legal AF, and break down this week’s biggest legal and political bombshells at the intersection of law and democracy, including: 1) Trump’s ICE show-of-force stunt in Los Angeles and how Mayor Karen Bass is preparing a potential lawsuit that could challenge the legality of the operation; 2) the Supreme Court quietly reshaping labor rights with a mass layoff ruling issued through the shadow docket; 3) a federal judge temporarily blocking the Trump administration’s attempt to cut off Planned Parenthood funding, signaling another major legal setback; 4) a new development in the Abrego Garcia case, as Judge Paula Xinis continues to push back on Trump-era abuses of executive authority—and so much more on the podcast that breaks down the legal chaos threatening our democracy.
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