2793: How to Calculate Volume and Progressively Overload for MAX GAINS

13 Feb 2026 · 1 h 9 min · 27 chapters

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Mind Pump Podcast Episode 2793 Summary: How to Calculate Volume and Progressively Overload for MAX GAINS

Podcast Overview Hosts: Sal Di Stefano, Adam Schafer, Justin Andrews Description: Mind Pump exposes the raw truths about health, fitness, and nutrition, challenging myths and pseudoscience in the fitness industry.

Episode Highlights

  • Main Topic: Calculating training volume and methods for progressive overload to achieve maximum gains.
  • Format: Q&A session where hosts answer questions submitted via Instagram.

Key Sections

  1. Mind Pump Fit Tip: Volume and Progressive Overload (Timestamp: 2:09)
  2. Definition of Volume: Volume is defined as the total amount of weight lifted in a workout session, calculated as:

\[ \text{Volume} = \text{Sets} \times \text{Reps} \times \text{Weight} \]

  • Importance of Tracking Volume:
  • Helps prevent the common mistake of overtraining or undertraining.
  • Tracking provides insights into workout consistency over time.
  1. Fish Roe vs. Fish Oil (Timestamp: 23:21)
  2. Comparison:
  3. Fish roe (fish eggs) provides a complete food source with nutrients beneficial for brain and overall health.
  4. Fish oil is a concentrated extract, lacking some of the nutritional benefits found in whole roe.
  1. Preparing Mentally for Training Changes (Timestamp: 31:14)
  2. Preparing your mindset is crucial before making significant changes to training regimens.
  1. The Benefits of the 'Water Pump' (Timestamp: 38:07)
  2. Discusses how temporarily holding water can enhance workout performance and muscle pump.
  1. Understanding Biomechanics: Levers and Pulleys (Timestamp: 41:31)
  2. Explains the significance of biomechanics in lifting and how tendon attachment points can affect strength.
  1. Asthma Medications and Growth in Children (Timestamp: 45:56)
  2. Discussion about potential growth stunting effects of chronic use of asthma medications.
  1. Listener Questions (Timestamp: 53:53 onwards)
  2. Question 1: Benefits of vibration plates in fitness.
  3. Response: Vibration plates can aid mobility but should not replace traditional resistance training for strength.
  • Question 2: Safe rep ranges for new lifters using a barbell.
  • Response: Emphasis on stability and proper technique over heavy loading; start with manageable weight and focus on form.
  • Question 3: Grip types for pressing movements to protect rotator cuffs.
  • Response: Strengthening rotator cuff stabilizers through targeted exercises is crucial, as they help with stability rather than influence of pressing movement directly.
  • Question 4: Training with a bulging disc.
  • Response: Focus on unilateral movements and isometric exercises; emphasize muscle strengthening to support the spine and alleviate pain.

Key Takeaways

  • Volume Tracking: Essential for understanding training progress and avoiding injury.
  • Nutrition Sources: Whole food supplements like fish roe can provide added benefits over isolated extracts like fish oil.
  • Training Adjustments: Mental preparation and gradual changes in training can lead to better outcomes.
  • Biomechanical Awareness: Understanding how your body mechanics affect lifting can prevent injury and improve performance.
  • Pain Management in Training: Unilateral and isometric exercises can facilitate recovery while maintaining workout routines.

Related Links/Products Mentioned

  • [Paleo Valley](http://paleovalley.com/mindpump) - Discount on fish roe supplements.
  • [Our Place](http://fromourplace.com/) - Discount on cookware.
  • [Mind Pump Store](https://www.mindpumpstore.com/) - Merchandise and fitness products.
  • [Mind Pump Free Resources](http://www.mindpumpfree.com/) - Additional fitness resources.

Conclusion This episode of Mind Pump offers valuable insights into calculating workout volume, understanding nutrition, and managing training effectively. The hosts emphasize the need for meticulous tracking and conscious adjustments to training approaches to maximize gains while prioritizing health and safety.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Understanding Training Volume

2:09 to 2:44

Introduction to the concept of training volume and its importance in fitness.

“Almost nothing is more confusing to people, just based off of how they actually try to do this, than training volume.”

Granular Insights from Competitive Training

2:46 to 4:50

Discussion on the benefits and insights gained from tracking training volume.

“You, Adam, are probably, I heard people communicate this before, but I had personally never gotten as granular with my total volume and trying to progressively overload that way.”

Lessons from Olympic Lifters

4:52 to 7:49

Exploration of training methods used by Olympic lifters and their effectiveness.

“But one of the first big insights for me was, and I feel like this is the same with macros.”

Calculating Training Volume

7:50 to 10:09

Detailed explanation of how to calculate training volume using sets, reps, and weight.

“So you had the Soviet Union, you had the US, you had Europe, and it was like, we're going to put our best athletes out there.”

Practical Application of Volume Tracking

10:10 to 12:30

Advice on how to effectively track and manage training volume for better results.

“A bench press is going to add volume to both the shoulders and the triceps, even though it's a chest exercise.”

Body Part Focus and Volume Management

12:31 to 14:00

Discussion on focusing training volume on specific body parts and overall training strategies.

Strategic Volume Management for Strength Training

14:00 to 16:30

Learn how to manage training volume to optimize strength gains across body parts.

“Because you try to bump volume on everything.”

The Importance of Caloric Surplus During Training

16:30 to 19:20

Understand why maintaining a caloric surplus is crucial when increasing training volume.

The Science of Strength Training vs. Exercise

19:20 to 22:30

Discover the difference between casual exercise and purposeful strength training for muscle building.

“So if I do the same volume this week as I did last week, but this week I go to failure, it's actually different.”

Personal Experiences with Body Fat Testing

24:10 to 28:00

Gain insights from personal experiences regarding body fat measurement methods and their implications.

“But people have really rediscovered the value of eating organ meats and foods that are very nutrient-dense.”
Show all 27 chapters

Understanding Body Fat Testing and Its Importance

28:00 to 29:00

Learn about the significance of body fat testing and personal insights into body composition.

Personal Training Adjustments and Goals

29:00 to 31:54

Hear about personal training adjustments, goals, and the balance between strength and cardio.

“Like, example, like what do I mean by that?”

Swimming as a Challenge and Family Activity

31:54 to 34:53

Explore the personal challenges of swimming and the desire to improve for family activities.

“And then it'll probably, I don't know if I'll change my mind with this, but I want to get better at swimming because I can swim to not drown.”

Overcoming Fears and Building Confidence in Water

34:53 to 36:30

Discuss overcoming fears related to swimming and the mental aspects of water activities.

“Because oftentimes we have these three-day, four-day weekends.”

Training Philosophy and Enjoyment in Fitness

36:30 to 37:58

Learn about the philosophy of focusing on enjoyment in fitness rather than strict goals.

“No, I mean, on Monday, I go get my Texas can.”

Nutrition, Cheat Meals, and Body Composition

37:58 to 40:01

Listen to insights on nutrition, cheat meals, and their effects on body composition and training.

“But if it's like, you know, Oh, I got to fix this thing with building muscle.”

Strength Training and Influencing Factors

40:01 to 42:04

Understand the factors influencing strength training performance and personal insights.

“Yeah, yeah, probably a thousand calorie breakfast.”

Understanding Strength Athletes

42:04 to 43:14

Learn how biomechanics and tendon placement can influence strength in athletes.

“Increases tendon, stiffness, and strength.”

Theories Behind Ancient Structures

43:14 to 44:27

Explore theories on how the pyramids were built and the alignment with stars.

“Yeah, they probably did a really long lever in order to...”

Society's Dark Secrets

44:27 to 45:23

Discuss the implications of recent revelations about social gatekeepers.

“And there's definitely, I mean, the stuff that's coming out with these Epstein files is just, man, does that make you feel sick inside that our society and gatekeepers, like, what was there, 3 million emails?”

Asthma and Its Effects on Growth

45:23 to 47:14

Delve into the effects of asthma treatments on children's growth potential.

“Like, I mean, I've seen stuff with like Dalai Lama involved.”

Our Place Cookware Discussion

47:14 to 53:10

Hear a detailed review of Our Place cookware and its health benefits.

“And there's less side effects when you inhale them, but they still get systemic.”

Vibration Plates: Gimmick or Benefit?

53:51 to 56:01

Examine the actual benefits of vibration plates in fitness routines.

“First question is from Coach Cowboy James CPT.”

Evaluating Vibration Plates vs. Bodyweight Exercises

56:01 to 57:10

Discover the limitations of vibration plates and the benefits of bodyweight movements for muscle strengthening.

“Do a single leg toe touch, do a lunge to a balance and any sort of benefit that they try and sell you on this, you'll get more from that.”

Safe Squatting Techniques and Progression

57:11 to 1:01:34

Learn effective strategies for squatting safely and progressively increasing weight at home.

“I'm new to lifting with a barbell and I have a home gym.”

Understanding the Rotator Cuff and Shoulder Stability

1:01:35 to 1:04:38

Gain insights into shoulder anatomy and the importance of stability for effective pressing movements.

“what grip type of pressing movement would be the easiest on the rotator cuff?”

Training with a Bulging Disc: Recommendations

1:04:39 to 1:07:35

Explore safe training options and exercises for managing a bulging disc injury.

“Yeah, well, first of all, unilateral exercise is probably fine.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00If you want to pump your body and expand your mind, there's only one place to go. Mind pump, Mind Pump with your hosts, Sal DiStefano, Adam Schaefer, and Justin Andrews. You just found the most downloaded fitness, health, and entertainment podcast in the world. This is Mind Pump. In today's episode, we pick questions off of Instagram that people posted. We picked four of them and we answered them, but this was after the intro. Today's intro was 52 minutes long. In the intro, we talk about fat loss, muscle gain, fitness, health, current events. Of course, it's always a good time. Again, if you want to post a question that we can pick, go to Instagram at MindPumpMedia.

0:40Now, this episode is brought to you by some sponsors. The first one is Paleo Valley. Today, we talked about their fish roe capsule supplement. So it's like a fish oil, except it's not just the extracted oil. It has all of the nutrients of fish roe as well. Great for your brain, great for inflammation, great for overall health. They have lots of supplements on their site, including grass-fed beef sticks. They have bone broth protein that tastes incredible and much more. Go check them out. Go to paleovalley.com forward slash mind pump. That link will get you 15 % off. This episode is also brought to you by Our Place.

1:17So they make cookware that is forever chemical free. Lasts a long time. It looks good. It's easy to clean. I pretty much replaced all of my cookware in my home with Our Place. Go check them out. Go to fromourplace.com. Use the code mind pump at checkout. get 10 % off. We also have a program bundle that is a sale. It's called the Couples Bundle. It includes four programs, MAPS Aesthetic, MAPS It, MAPS Muscle Mommy, and the No BS Six Pack Formula. That entire bundle takes those programs and discounts it over 50%. Go check it out. Go to mpvalentine.com. All right, real quick, if you love us like we love you, why not show it by rocking one of our shirts, hats, mugs, or training gear over at mindpumpstore.com?

2:02I'm talking right Right now, hit pause, head on over to mindpumpstore.com. That's it. Enjoy the rest of the show. Almost nothing is more confusing to people, just based off of how they actually try to do this, than training volume. Look, we all know progressive overload is the closest connection to muscle growth. Of all the things that correlate to muscle growth, strength and the pump and all this other stuff, volume or progressive overload is the strongest correlate. The problem is everybody messes this up. They do it too much or not enough. They don't know how to calculate it right. We're going to talk about this right now.

2:37Volume, what is it? How do you calculate it? And how do you effectively, progressively overload to get your body to consistently progress? Crank up the volume. Yeah. Yeah. You, Adam, are probably, I heard people communicate this before, but I had personally never gotten as granular with my total volume and trying to progressively overload that way. I'd never gotten as granular as you did. I mean, you took competing, you treated it like a business. It wasn't like a fun hobby. You know, I think people listen to podcasts long enough. They know that you did it specifically with the intent of building a business.

3:16And so you were like you are with all business. You look at the data, the metrics, and you figured this out. And so I'd love for you to talk about what you learned because this wasn't like you were a newbie you'd already been a trainer you've been working out for years and then you got into this and then you learned a few things yeah i have i have a similar opinion around it similar to like somebody who might say like um oh i don't ever really want to track macros or i don't want to do that but then they are like but i really want to get down to this percent body fat or i really want to look this way, I think tracking volume can give you that level of insight if you've never done it before.

3:56I think you could absolutely never track volume and be a very healthy, fit person. Totally fine. Did that for most of my training career. Everybody in here would probably attest to the same thing. But what I found at that point, because I was doing something competitively and knowing that information I know gave me a competitive edge was the only reason why I cared enough to go to that level of it right and I don't know if that speaks to my my business side like you alluded to or more of my competitive side I don't think you cared about winning you just cared about making it being able to build a business out of it yeah yeah well that was the ultimate desired outcome and so winning helped yeah and I obviously if I if the way I thought about it was if I go do this and I don't do very good at it, who's going to want to follow me or pay attention to my business?

4:49So I better go do good. But one of the first big insights for me was, and I feel like this is the same with macros. Why I used to love to have somebody who said, oh, I don't really want to track macros. Let's just do it for 30 days and just so we can see, is it's just the insight that I got. And so I knew what volume was. I knew how to calculate it. Never cared enough to really do it. And what I realized is we have this kind of natural ebb and flow, very similar to how we eat, where we kind of find this homeostasis of our calories. We think we're on a diet and we're doing so good, but then when we actually track it, it's like, oh, these extra calories sneak in and you have these higher days and then you have these lower days.

5:32But then when you look at the average over an entire 30 days, you're actually here when you thought you were like here. Volume was like that. You know, you have your weeks where you're like, oh, yeah, I'm feeling it. And you're strong and you're hitting it consistently. You don't miss and feel like weight's moving on the bar. Then you have other weeks where you're just like going through the motions. You don't really feel it. And then when I would pull back and I would look at 30 days, I'd go, oh, wow, I'm really not. not only am I not progressively overloading when I thought I was, when I looked at the 30 days, I actually ended up, the last week I was doing less volume than I was doing the first week.

6:09You know, and so. Is that because you would overshoot out of the volume? Yes, yes. Because you're guessing. So what would happen sometimes is I, you know, really press the volume. Yeah, because you feel good. Because I feel good, over-trained a little bit, then my next time coming back around to that exercise, I'd have to scale back because I'm still sore, I'm still recovering, and I overshot the last one. And so what would end up happening is I was like, oh my God, it's like this. And then at the end of the 30 days, I'm lifting the same amount of volume as I was at the very beginning. And so I was like, wow, okay, I need to have a way more methodical approach to how I scale the volume.

6:46And it's a lot of what we communicate on this podcast, which, and also where the goal is to do as little as possible to elicit the most change. It's like I knew that as long as I was staying where I did last week and I just did a little bit more, you know, a five pound plate more or one more set, you know, that each week that I was progressively overloading the body. And that what that did was had this nice, consistent, progressive overload versus this peaks and valleys. And then when you pull back this, like say I was doing the same shit three months later, you know, who's really who really. figure this out first in the strength world were the Olympic lifters.

7:29They had to. They did. It either works or it doesn't. That's what I love about it. Yeah, and I pointed to them before, and it's just because it's the most scientific, it's the most studied from a scientific perspective strength training. And it's only because countries compete against each other in the Olympics and during the Cold War, it was like this was a way to display our superiority. So you had the Soviet Union, you had the US, you had Europe, and it was like, we're going to put our best athletes out there. And if we have more medals, then that means, you know, communism is better or capitalism is better.

8:02And the Soviet Union, you know, here in the U.S., we don't like federally fund the athletes. Like the Soviet Union, they were like, they put their best scientists on this. They're like, no, we want the best athletes. We want a display to the world. And they literally studied strength training from an Olympic lifting perspective. And what you had in the early days, like in the fifties and sixties, when you really started seeing them take off, the way that our lifters trained was they just kind of pushed it. It was like linear progression. They just kind of pushed it all the time. And it was like, can I do more?

8:34Let's do more. Oh, I need to do less because I'm tired. I'll do less. The Soviets were methodical and they really had this kind of like, whether you felt good or not, here's what we're doing. And they ended up doing phenomenally well. And it's because they calculated this all. They weren't just going into it based off the field, Which, by the way, based off the field is okay. But when you really want to take it to the next level, that's why you got so granular. Well, this was my inspiration, Sal, was exactly that. And this is kind of what I focused on. Because it can get really crazy if you try.

9:04Because the next question that gets asked when people ask how I did this, well, how do you calculate buys and tries? Because you also do that. I actually just focused on the main lifts. Because you need controls. Exactly. Because I knew those were my biggest bang for my buck type of movements. They were the most taxing exercise for my movement. They're also where I was going to – the biggest levers I could move for strength and adding muscle to my body. And so I really was like overhead press, bench press, the deadlift. Squat. Squat, the rope. So these big movers. And like a power lifter or an Olympic lifter would do, I would train at this kind of like moderate intensity for most of the week.

9:45and then I'd have my one day of that week where it's like, this is where I'm gonna stretch that exercise. And I know what I did the last time I did it. And so can I get another set or can I get another 10 pounds on the bar on that exercise? And can I do that week over week leading up into a show? Right, so here's how you figure out volume. This is the formula. It's not perfect, like Adam said, because you have crossover volume and overhead press is gonna add some volume to the triceps. A bench press is going to add volume to both the shoulders and the triceps, even though it's a chest exercise.

10:18It's also not perfect because when the reps get real high, it kind of skews the volume in another direction. So here's the formula. It's sets times reps times weight. So generally speaking, this is the volume formula. And so the way you explained it to me the first time made so much sense. So when I would increase volume, I would only look at sets. I didn't look at if I got stronger. It didn't count as a set. It was all set in reps. I didn't count reps either. It was just sets. But the reality is if I did three sets of bench press with 225 pounds last week, this week I did three sets of bench press with 230 pounds, my volume went up.

10:59Oh, yeah. Adding another set is now adding too much volume. Yeah, yeah. No, I watched poundage. It was total poundage in that lift per week. That's the formula. Sets times reps times. So if you add one rep to one set, so here's how you would apply this. If your volume goes up at all, you're good. So if you add one rep, good. If I add one set, fine. If I added a little bit of weight, good. That means your volume went up. And I like this because I think the mistake people make with increasing volume is they go as much as they can tolerate, which typically looks like more sets, more weight, and more reps.

11:37which results in your following week naturally pulling back down and then you average and that is what i learned that i thought was that i was so like i love when we have moments in our when we and we share these as much as we can on the podcast that were like paradigm shattering moments for each of us this was a paradigm shattering moment for a guy who'd already been lifting for 15 years thought he knew a lot about what he was doing decided i've never really tracked volume let's track this let's get to the poundage on it and go oh shit look what i'm doing you know this week i do six thousand pounds of whatever you know and then next week i do four because i was taxed from that and then i go back up to six and then when i look at i'm averaging five the whole time yeah so what it started to look like was this more like what i actually would the goal i would give myself is i just didn't want to go backwards so oh okay like and i didn't want to overdo it so when i was starting a new routine so either progressing or staying the same that's right so you just don't go backwards like so can i just and and what would it would allow me to progress is one of those that time when i hit that lift and i felt good i was like oh i'm feeling good i'm gonna and then it was just a little bit it wasn't like i'm gonna do as much as i could tolerate it's like oh i'm feeling good today today's the day i'm gonna add an you know extra whatever to my my deadlift today or other today's the day i'm gonna add that extra rep or set you know and i like that you you actually fixed a question that i had because uh because of the crossover volume and it gets really it can get really crazy you're counting the big lifts yeah which you typically do first on the workout anyway yeah because you get you can get really yeah because like do you count like okay here's the problem does three sets of pec deck is the same as three sets of a bench press no or three sets of laterals the same as three sets of it so you can't really count even if the weight is different because people say oh yeah we'll use less weight or whatever okay well then what i do 10 sets of lateral raises is equal and it gets really weird i'll give you my my again my uh nutrition analogy it's like tracking macros versus getting all the way into the minutiae of micronutrients yeah it's like well yeah there's obviously there's more to than just protein carbs and fats but the protein carbs and fats is that if you get that really dialed in you can really move the needle in the right direction as far as your track like four main lifts yes a week sets times reps and to be and to be even more transparent with how I did it, and this is just my person, was I cared actually most about the thing that I was really trying to improve for the next show.

13:58So if I got a fee, so if I was like... Great point. So if I was like... Because you try to bump volume on everything. That's right. So I'm not... Too much. Exactly. So I'm only really watching the main lifts, but if I was like, you know what, I really need to bring my legs up. So I'm not also pushing chest like crazy, shoulders like crazy. I'm really just, I'm paying attention to the volume in those legs. I'm paying attention to all the volume, and I don't want to go backwards on my other things, but I need to know that if I'm ramping up the leg volume, that, hey, I might take it easy on one of my strengths in one of my other lifts or whatever, or scale back.

14:32And so I would, so someone else is not training for a show. It would look like training blocks. It's like, okay, the next month or two, my focus or emphasis is shoulders, so that's really where I'm going to put the energy on trying to scale the volume week over week. and so that's what it would look like and then other shows it would be like oh this is bad i'm going to bring up my back what a great point because it's not just how much volume a body part can handle it's cumulative for the whole body like if i progress in my volume for squats that's going to take away from my ability to recover from the rest of the body or at least contribute to it so if i try to progressively overload my bench press my row my squats my overhead press every week week over week too much at once so you're gonna i'm gonna go backwards you're gonna watch me do this with kren right now so one of the first things i did was i i stripped her down to the very bare bones kind of lifts which was like you know she's like oh my god you're taking all my volume and all my subway to tear those away from right i had to like tear it away from her and she's constantly asking me can i do more can i say no this is where i want and now what i will do with her as we're in this bulk and i that i've stripped it down to just this kind of bare bones type of routine, I will look at her physique while we're building and go like, I want more of this on her.

15:48I want more shoulders or I want more glute hamstring, whatever it may be. And then that now becomes the thing I really pay attention to in her training. And that will be where I push her volume wise. And I'll go, all right, you want more? This is what I'll let you, this is what you can do more of now. And we're hitting, she's hitting PRs every week right now. So I don't have to really mess with anything, but eventually we'll get to a point where she'll adapt we'll hit it we'll kind of hit our calorie maintenance where i think we are and so like that i don't know if you guys know we're i mean we we're at 2600 calories right now so we started oh yeah we started this at 2000 calories and a stretch for her to hit 21 22 that's great so we're at 2600 calories right now and less volume in training and i'm glad you said that because while you're scaling your volume up you should not simultaneously be cutting your calories right that's a terrible time to progressively overload yeah so like when adam competed this was happening the off season you were not doing this pre-contact no see okay now the opposite happens when i this was another thing that i thought was like a super hack for me or my competitive edge to my peers was i would watch these guys as they get closer to show time start ramping up volume and intensity they'd be sweating more in their workouts and pushing it really hard while their calories yeah while they're in this cut like in their head like like their idea was like i'm sharpening up getting ready for show and i'm like you saw me back off i was just like okay i just needed i needed to intensity would start to way scale back i'm not pushing hard on the cardio i'm walking i'm like because i know right now i'm trying to preserve all the muscle i'm already sending this signal on my body's not getting enough calories so i want to just to just conveniently utilize fat as its main energy source or one of the main energy sources because it's not getting a lot of glucose the last thing i want to do is ramp intense a new level of intensity when i'm also cutting calories my body's gonna be like we got not only are we not going to build muscle we're going to need to use some of this shit in other words if you're going to tackle this uh do it in a calorie surplus yes don't do it in a deficit because you're you're you're simultaneously increasing the recovering adaptation demands on the body while simultaneously reducing the nutrient intake which is a recipe for over training it's a recipe for disaster totally if you want it if you want to flatline and plateau or hurt yourself then do that but if you want to progressively overload you also need to increase your calories otherwise you got nothing to build off of and what's the what's the method is it was it the russians who did the the two and a half pound thing first who's who's what do you mean you remember all the little added yeah plates yeah they would do that yeah and that's just another example of like a little magnet it's just a little magnet two and a half pounds like everything else stays the same just two and a half pound and they would even add half a pound and how strong that you get over that time and so you what i the biggest takeaway if you from this whole discussion that we've had right now hopefully that people get is that what we tend to do uh is when we feel good we overreach yeah and then when we overreach we end up we our bodies tell us we have to scale back to next week and many times people have this experience oh man i just had a that's a real discipline yeah to not do that it's hard to do that when you're like oh i'm feeling good it's just like oh i'm just going to do a little more of what i need to and then and then hang tight there and then see if i can keep building on that versus man i feel so good and just hammering it when you feel good and then now i don't feel so good i back off and then when you look at when you back out 30 days you stay the same well i see like such a common issue a lot of strength athletes i used to work with and you'd you'd ride it up and you'd structure their volume and they would go deliberately by the numbers not listening to their body their fatigue their you know overexerting and then the next week just staying there they're always trying to progress every day every week every workout when in fact the right move a lot of times is to just stay there or scale back a little that's right so that was always my approach my goal was always like don't go backwards because i realized i did these peaks and valleys i go oh man instead of me really always thinking about oh i feel good pushing it how about i just i'm feeling good right now next week let's not go backwards yeah and hey if i feel even better next week than i did this week maybe i'll add just a tiny bit or just stay the same so it was like stay the same or just a little bit every single week versus this attitude of like oh i feel good let's go get it which we're all guilty of especially in the competitive space it's also important to control your intensity because uh You want to maintain the same level of intensity.

20:18So if I do the same volume this week as I did last week, but this week I go to failure, it's actually different. It's a different volume. Right, so set the intensity gauge. Usually it's two reps short of failure. Control that so then sets, reps, and weight are consistent. Otherwise, if the intensity goes up and down, then volume doesn't really make – then it's hard to calculate the volume appropriately because, well, my intensity changed with the whole thing. keep the calories up and then again just so i just so people understand this with this formula essentially i know it's not perfect so before i get the science nerds on here oh well this listen it's not i know it's not perfect perfect but it's just it's it's as close as something as you can use and calculate to track and follow as you can get when it comes to strength training okay so as long as you keep the exercises the same the intensity the same bump your calorie intake sets times reps times weight is a nice metric to follow so long as you stay within the rep ranges that are considered muscle building once they get too high it's crazy like one set of 100 reps of a bench press uh could look really weird on a volume uh calculation yeah but nonetheless just to give you guys an illustration if you did bench press five sets six reps at a certain intensity versus three sets at 10 reps at the same intensity you have the same volume or similar volume the weight may actually make a difference you got to calculate it out It's not just adding sets.

21:43But I love this because just like you said, Adam, people, they don't realize they're constantly going forward and back, forward and back, forward and back. And then they don't realize why they're not progressing. And it's because training is a formula. It's scientific. Well, listen, I mean, I love when I forget who I can credit to who I heard to communicate this. There's a difference between exercise and training. exercise is going into the gym and just doing a bunch of movements that are good for your body and stuff like that training is you have a goal in mind that you're you're going after and you are methodically training towards that meaning i am i everything i do in here is with the intent of i'm trying to build more muscle or build more strength or change my physique and if we're training then this is such a valuable tool to at least peer into maybe you don't become so i got like yeah i don't i don't track volume all the time just like i don't track macros all the time but there i i think there's tremendous value of having done that so you can at least see your tendencies and go like oh wow i am what's the trends yeah i am somebody who does i didn't realize it because i and because what it just like the macro tracking i mean we know all the studies that show just by becoming aware of it people automatically start to lose weight some of that just because they're and i feel like the same thing happens with the the tracking volume is you all of a sudden become aware of like, oh, in my head, I haven't missed a day in the gym and so I should be perfect at progressing.

23:11But then when I look at what I've been doing, it's just like, oh, I've been over-training and then under-training, over-training and under-training. And then when it ends, okay, it's the same. It's like, oh, no wonder I'm not changing. All right, I want to talk about supplements here for a second because I was talking to Doug earlier and he's been using fish roe from Paleo Valley instead of fish oil. What's the difference? Fish roes are fish eggs. And so fish oil is literally they take the oil from fish, extract it, and it's just that. Fish roe, the eggs are very high in omega-3 fatty acids, very high in DHA, which is a fatty acid that's good for the brain.

23:45But it also is full of nutrients. It's a complete food. So we're not just taking the oil. We're actually taking a complete food. So it's a food supplement. So what they have is they have freeze-dried fish roe in capsule form. So rather than taking the oil out and extracting it, it's like, here's a complete. So I imagine it has more benefits because it has more things, but then because it's not being extracted, it's a smaller concentration of vitamin D. That's right. Or no, no. Or I mean omega-3. Yes, yes. So it's a good thing to combine. But people have really rediscovered the value of eating organ meats and foods that are very nutrient-dense.

24:27fish roe is up there my wife would eat a teaspoon of fish roe uh almost daily when she was pregnant because now she did it the gangster way she would eat the fish roe that's gnarly but because of the brain health benefits and and the how with the development with the developing baby it's so interesting but it's cool because again like you could you could take b vitamins or you could eat um you know freeze-dried uh liver or iron or freeze-dried liver or organ meats you know you You can take CoQ10 or you can eat heart, for example. And there's a lot of arguments for the whole food sources. So is it done like the way you see it on sushi or is it like in a pill full?

25:07No, it's in a pill full. Oh, so it's in a capsule. It's free-stried capsule. Oh, okay. Yeah. Okay. So you get the anti-inflammatory benefits. You get some of the nutrients that you'll find in fish roe that are good for you. It's good for heart health, but especially brain health. It's especially good for brain health. So it's a really good supplement. Are you on that? I am. Oh, you're good. Doug takes a lot of supplements. I do. I'm probably number two in this room. Oh, you for sure. Number two. Nobody beats Sal, but you for sure are a close second. Hey, I'm working on it. You are, dude. Hey, I'm on.

25:35You're a good third right now. This is, how many days? Do you remember when I went through all that BS? It's been like three months, huh? Three months, dude. Yeah, I think three months. Well, three months since I kicked Kratom, two months of training consistently. Because it was a month. I didn't do shit for a month. Yeah, you were just trying to survive. I didn't do anything for a month. but then yeah it's been i've now passed uh two two months monday i'll go get my dexa scan super interested to see it's like you're starting yeah it's not really starting because yeah no of course but what will be most interesting to me and i think i don't know if i shared this on the podcast and i know i shared with you um uh last time i talked about this was um the i have all the dexa scans from the the when i did the transformation thing and i'm coming from a different place i always like this i don't know this is the this is the dork in me when it comes to the the science stuff and just interested it uh i've done so many of these i i don't know how if you guys have done as many or as i have i've done like probably well over a hundred you know i've never done one dexa scan oh okay well i mean dexa body fat testing in general like like i've done a hundred hundreds of these and i i have seen my body fat percentage at a different weight from as for everything from 185 all the way to 240 pounds and i can tell you that i have a dexas can or a body fat test of uh awesome body fat percentage and a terrible body fat percentage at almost every single one of those weights which i find that really i think that's like a lean 185 versus a fat 185 yes yeah which i think is super fascinating to think that the with with your own human body like this is obviously my journey but for everyone listening it's like 185 pounds to 240 is a huge difference in amount of weight on somebody's body and yet i've got examples at like five pound increments all the way up weights of an awesome in shape version of me and a terrible in shape version of me on all of those so it's always interesting to me you've probably done the least amount of body fat tests and stuff right jesse i mean i've done a fair share but mainly like when whenever i we've scheduled it for clients and stuff i'll throw it in there but yeah probably yeah i could probably do like 10 maybe you've done dexas then not dexas underwater yeah underwater i've only done underwater i used to have the under and the reason why he's probably has a lot is i used to have the underwater come to our gym yeah and so all of my training i used to do it yeah with my clients the first time i did underwater weighing it's actually not it's not comfortable like you got to get underwater you gotta breathe every bit of air under the water which isn't not very yeah and i used to think i'd like get a better result by like yeah just almost to the point where i was like almost throwing up in water yeah i remember when i asked him one time because i thought that was so important like oh man that's why i didn't hold the air bubbles i'm like hey what's the difference if i don't let any air visit he's like not even a quarter percent of body yeah it's like oh it's like this whole time yeah yeah like three percent that's why i didn't get the air out but that was the big reveal of like especially the cardio versus like lifting weights approach to like losing body fat for me it was the most revealing was like going through the competitions the stuff we used to do and it was like like substantially different when you're like more cardio based and you're like yeah your body fat Such a valuable tool to use DEXA or your hydrostatic way to get body fat testing.

28:59And not because what the number says. And this is, again, like what I get so excited about going into this, even though I've done it 100 plus times, is I'm so interested to just what it tells me because I've done it enough times to go like, oh, this is what I'm going to do from here. Like, example, like what do I mean by that? Well, I'm going to come into this thing probably in the high 228 range weight, which is a high weight for me. Now, I know what a lot of lean body mass looks like on me. When I'm over 203 pounds of lean body mass, that's a lot of lean body mass. That's really good, right?

29:37Anything below 190 would be low for me. And so if I come in there and I don't really care about what the exact percentage is, but if I've only got 180 pounds of lean body mass on me and then I'm carrying a lot of body fat, I'll still stay on the game train of building muscle. Yeah, dude. You want that metabolic powerhouse. Exactly. But if I get on there and I'm like, oh, wow, I've built back up over 200 pounds of muscle, I'm in a good place to lean back out. And so I don't really care if it says 16%, 18%, 13%. Where you guess your body fat's going to be when you test it. Mid-teens? Low-teens? 15 to 16.

30:1115? That's probably about right. Yeah, 15 to 16. um yeah that's my guess but i mean i'm normally pretty close i'd say yeah i'd say probably uh i'll be really happy with 15 i'm probably around 16 something uh i could be as high as 16 9 maybe i don't know like uh and that'll it will tell on just how how much muscle i've built that will dictate how much of course yeah because i i know i've put some muscle back on i feel good i'm not very strong in the gym right now that makes me a little nervous um so we'll see you're careful though too at the way you've had a couple injuries i know i'm i'm super careful right now i'm not i'm not i want it's i'm in a i'm in an interesting place right now part of why i want to cut and go the other direction is so i can get away from focusing on because i i'm i've been at the same kind of weights and i really like yesterday i was dumbbell pressing again and like the 80s are just like flying around but i'm so scared to go 90 100 120s and move back to that kind of way and so i'm just like high reps, slowing it down, all the things we talk about because of the pec tear.

31:15I've been really trying to wrap my mind around and just really get my head space around changing my training to what I told you guys, where I go alternate strength training one week, one week cardio slash kind of functional. And so I'm really just trying to get my head in the right place because if it's not in the right place, I know what's going to happen is I'll very quickly back out or turn it into more strength training. so you officially started this no so I'm going to start in like a week or two and what it's going to start with I'm going to start real slow so it'll be like how I normally work out one week then the next week it'll be just boring cardio just get on listen to a book or a podcast or something like that and just get my stamina up a little bit and then Fridays I'm going to do unconventional stuff because I still film with Dylan on Fridays so I'll probably be in here doing just embarrassing myself with like windmills and stuff that I'm terrible at that I know I need to work on, like lateral stability, rotation, that kind of stuff.

32:16And then it'll probably, I don't know if I'll change my mind with this, but I want to get better at swimming because I can swim to not drown. But truth be told. I totally empathize with you. High bar there. Truth be told. Are you a bad swimmer too? I'm like, I'm okay. I'm like an okay swimmer. I just, I don't, I don't do well with it longterm. Like I really get uncomfortable. Like if I have to be in the water for too long, like I like wakeboarding and I like doing water sports. With a life vest and a board. Yeah. I'm like, I can't be out there just like swimming. Yeah. Cause I'm just dog paddling and feeling like I'm going to die.

32:54So it's so mental. It's so mental because when I was a kid, I was a great swimmer. And then I didn't swim for a long time. My mom, I think I got to live at the beach when I was a kid. By the way, this makes me like aware, like your fears, your kid will pick up on them. For sure. Oh, dude. So if you say like, ah, this is scary, like a spider's scary, your kid's gonna be like that. My wife has done this with, my wife is allergic to bees and every once in a while we have bees because our neighbor. So he freaks out. Yeah, so now my son thinks he's, I'm like, Max, it is not scary. Exactly. And like, they're not scary.

33:24So I grew up, my mom is terrified of the water. If she goes in, it goes up to her knees and she's out. She just always had this fear of water. So I haven't swam for a long, like legit swam for a long time. So if like, if you guys were to invite me on like a houseboat or you're like hey we're gonna go to the we're gonna go swim in the ocean like for sure i get anxiety i like will legit get anxiety like what if i and i know it's not logical so i'm like you trying to use that as motivation because the gym i go to they have a pool and i want to do this cardio thing so i'm like you know what i'm gonna try and get over this now you don't think you don't think that's biting off more and you can chew at the same time no i think it's actually you might be right dude because i'm talking right now Yeah, because I mean, just my opinion, but you could be totally different.

34:09I know that when I'm doing something like out of my comfort zone, like adding more layers of things that are out of my comfort zone doesn't help. Let me be clear. I'm not jumping in a deep pool. Well, I know, but still, I'm not going to be scared. I know, but my point is you would never go swim anyways because it's not something you love to do. So you're already challenging yourself to do something you wouldn't love to do, which I commend you for. But so is also getting on a cardio. You might be right. But here's where I'm not sure. I think if I go in with the mentality of I'm just going to get better at swimming so I can enjoy things with my family.

34:47Because that's the motivating factor. Because my wife, she's trying to book these short trips throughout the year. Yeah. Because oftentimes we have these three-day, four-day weekends. and she's like, well, I want to go do a lake house and I want to get a houseboat. And I can already feel inside of me like, I'm not going to enjoy that because I don't feel comfortable. So I feel like it might be a nice other focus. You know, like get in there. I'm not in here to work out. I'm here to learn how to swim type of deal. So if you see me at the gym, don't make fun of me. I probably look like a people in my water.

35:19Or did you get one of those little caps? Yeah. I did all that, bro. Remember when I went on my swim? Yeah, but you're a good swimmer, dude. I'm not a good swimmer. You're a hella good swimmer. Yeah, you're a good swimmer. You're a really good swimmer. What are you talking about? I did not have good technique. I definitely did. I learned a lot. I actually got - You're built to swim, bro. That's true. That is true. I'm built to swim. And so because of that, I get away with it. Justin's not built to swim. No, bro. The worst part is I've done so much of it. You know, like growing up and I was like living in the pool, living in the ocean.

35:52Can you just see the water splashing? his big old legs and ass I make a great cannonball Justin and I racing in the water you wouldn't even see him you'd see water like a Tasmanian devil in the water that's what it would look like when I was a kid and we would go to the beach or when we were visiting my family in Sicily I'd go out and I'd just swim in the ocean like the normal ocean you can't catch me dead doing that now that's so interesting I'm either going to drown or... You're just out of practice, bro. You also have a lot more muscle, too. This does not work to your benefit. Are you... I may hire someone at some point.

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36:34I'm considering doing it with you. Would that help or not? That would not help. That wouldn't help? No. Having someone there... I want to be the lifeguard. I have no interest in this. I'm going to go to the pool with me. No, I mean, on Monday, I go get my Texas can. You mean following this approach? Yeah, yeah, because I figure this, one, I've already been trying to create more activity because we're so sedentary. And so that's already been something I've been introducing. And I kind of want to play with that way of training. I think it would be a great program to write. Yeah, right. So I want to experiment.

37:08So part of me is like, okay, maybe I would do that when I switch over to the lean out process that would work well with that direction. and if it also supports you in that direction, then maybe there's enough things for me to motivate me to do that. The one time in my life when I was the least dysfunctional, because I've always been dysfunctional, but the least dysfunctional with strength training was when I did jujitsu. And it was exactly how I coach people. Someone comes to me with eating disorder or whatever. The way you don't coach them is you say, hey, don't do that thing anymore. It doesn't work.

37:41You just say, hey, focus over here instead. So you get somebody with an eating disorder, I'm going to try and focus on getting you stronger. And if you can focus on getting stronger, it typically takes care of the rest. So I'm praying for a desire to improve my, my stamina and endurance. And if I can get to the point where I start to enjoy that, it won't be a problem. But if it's like, you know, Oh, I got to fix this thing with building muscle. It's not going to happen, dude. It's like, I like it's the wrong motivation. Wrong. It's just not going to work. Yeah. Yeah. It's wrong. I'll just keep doing it.

38:08Speaking of which, dude, it's so funny. You were making fun of me the other day. Cause I, I've come back from a weekend of eating gluten, and I just hold water. Yeah. And so then I cleaned up my diet. I'll fluctuate easy, four or five pounds of water, easy. Yeah, yeah. And there's one positive. I don't know if this is really positive, but one thing I like about holding water is when I lift, the pumps are ridiculous. Yeah. So I'll come in feeling kind of like, oh, man, I'm holding water. My head doesn't feel right. And then I'll work out. Oh, I'm messing. I mean, off air. You get the best pumps on your boat.

38:40fair we were talking about this because i so this happened to me i haven't so i've been again i'm pretty dialed in right now um i'm not crazy dialed in but i'm dialed in as far as hitting my protein and eating making good choices making most of my meals and uh i indulged in ice cream uh the night before last well tell them how much yeah like two or three thousand calories worth of ice cream one time yeah one time yeah yeah post night after i did all my other stuff right so i ate good all day long trained everything like that so you were nuts the justification let me tell you how much is that it's it's uh i mean it's whatchamacallit um what's the what's the cold stone yeah and it's you know they pack it with cookie dough and chocolate and all kinds of other stuff too so it's not just the ice cream dude so i know and i told myself when i have it i'll just try halfway through are you feeling like yeah yeah but you just keep going yeah that's like but you know what you know how this one goes i go i get a little bit more than halfway i'm like well this is i'll be angry at myself to go get this later when i want when i have a craving for it so i may as well finish this this is the smoke the whole pack of cigarettes yeah yeah but and and also i know i'm going into my dexa scan right now and i'm like i'm in reverse bulk mode and a one percent higher body fat to me i care less about than actually having more muscle so this is also part of the justification so anyways i i i slam all these calories i know it's a super high calorie day for me and then in the morning i typically eat a really light breakfast right now and and are lower on calories until we get to about mid-morning to mid-afternoon katrina did this thing uh this weekend that was really cool uh shout out to one of our partners i know it's not one of their commercials but uh butcher box has chorizo and we made like a egg chorizo breakfast burritos for like the whole week and so i had three of those whoa yeah all at once yeah yeah which you know so So the tortilla alone plus the eggs plus the tortilla.

40:32It's about a thousand calories. Yeah, yeah, probably a thousand calorie breakfast. So I haven't had a workout. And then I had another meal, and then I worked out in the afternoon. I bet your pump was good. Oh, my God, dude. I forgot what it felt like to feel like that. I haven't lifted like that in a long time where I was loaded. And also like. And the sodium. Oh, everything. Yeah, the sodium high. Sugar. Yeah, all that plays in. Good on all my other macros, too. Trinking water. Yes. I was just, I look like yesterday I gained 10 pounds of muscle. That's the best. And felt like it, too. That's the best.

41:04Yeah. Just. The water pump. Yeah. Like a water pump. Dude, mind is. I felt strong, too. You know, that's. You'll also, hey, I'm stronger when I'm holding up. Oh, way stronger. My point of bringing up, I was benching. I wonder why that is. And the 80s felt like they were just, I was like, man, I got to go heavier. and I discipline that what I'm most proud of is that I discipline myself not to it was like stay here I don't I don't need to go higher you want to know it's crazy I was reading this article I knew about this already but they were I don't remember what the I wish I saved the article but they actually showed percentages so uh there's lots of things that influence strength right muscle size will influence it recruitment patterns influence it how well your central nervous system like puts out that power influences it but so does your tendon attachments that's just mechanical leverage yeah like if you look at my bicep you know where it attaches here in my in my forearm if it attaches just a quarter of inch further down here do you know how much a difference that makes yeah and how much weight i can lift yeah so in this article they were talking about how a lot of these strength athletes like we meet people like like like mike salemi is a good example is he's not a big dude if you meet him you're like how much 600 pound deadlift what yeah like where's that come from yeah i bet you if we if we pulled all those body i know i wonder what his tendons look like his tendons are probably attached at these really crazy optimal places yeah yeah yeah that's just another way not to mention the cns part that we talk about of course like yeah just his technique like if you're building a machine what's that what's that um that quote if you give me a pulley large enough i can a lever long enough i can lift the world who is it that said that that's an old it's an ancient but it's basically like levers and pulleys and this is how we move heavy things biomechanics yeah this is your body dude if your tendons attach a little bit in an advent like a little bit makes a big difference yeah and how much you can is it um about isometrics and how that really like addresses like tendon strength it's better for tendons better than most other techniques.

43:06Increases tendon, stiffness, and strength. Do you think that's the most logical way to explain something like, what is it? Stonehenge or Stonehenge or whatever the... Oh, how they moved it? Yeah, they probably did a really long lever in order to... Oh, no. Aliens. Yeah. No, it's funny you mention that because there was actually this theory for building of pyramids that I hadn't heard before and I thought it was actually pretty logical that they actually built, because they had other pyramids in mind um back in the day they they built it way bigger than to scale than it is currently even the great pyramid so they they built it so there's like ramps um along the outside and then they start at the top and then kind of scaled their way down carving um carving it off and all the excess material they would deliver over and repurpose it to the next pyramid it and so if you see like so they started actually like on a hillside where it was like a flattened like hill area so that way they could start the top part and kind of build their way down carve their way down carve their way down yeah so anyway it just it seemed a little bit more logical that way the theory that i find most interesting uh is that the pyramids were there before the egyptians well yeah because you see water erosion and stuff that could only have been possible well not only that but the part that makes that one hard to believe is the other stuff how it aligns with the stars so perfectly and so that which is weird because it's like for for a there's so much for yeah like for a hillside to also be like perfectly aligned with something was technology given to them by uh by you know their false gods or demons hey bro hey i am i make it weird immediately i i take back everything is possible bro Everything is possible now.

44:57And there's definitely, I mean, the stuff that's coming out with these Epstein files is just, man, does that make you feel sick inside that our society and gatekeepers, like, what was there, 3 million emails? And I mean, just the amount of sifting through all that evil. It's going to be weird to see what happens. I think what you said, Justin, is probably true. Nothing. Nothing. Nothing. It's too, you know why? It's frustrating. Because no side wins. Yeah. Like, I mean, I've seen stuff with like Dalai Lama involved. I mean, it's got everybody. It's got religion. It's got politicians. It's got actors and actresses.

45:44Both sides of the aisle. Literally the gateway to power. It's got medicine people. I mean, dude, it's got everybody. Did you say medicine people? Medicine people. Yeah, yeah, yeah. what do you see my medicine medicine hey I gotta you know I gotta bring something up that's kind of crazy so so I'll tell you where this came from so Jessica she got over like a cold virus and then she had this cough that just wouldn't go away and basically it was an asthmatic kind of cough so sometimes viral infections can trigger this and so you're not sick anymore but then you get this like incessant cough right and my wife this will happen to her.

46:21And so I was like, I think that's asthmatic. And so I have a rescue inhaler because I grew up with asthma. I rarely ever use it, but I always have it. And we had to get her a steroid inhaler. So there's two types of inhalers you use for asthma. One of them dilates the bronchial tubes and it's immediate. The other one is an anti-inflammatory inhaled steroid because the tubes themselves can get inflamed. Now here, I'll tell you where this is going. So as a kid, I had asthma pretty regularly. Like I would say six months out of the year, I'd say six months out of the year for, for years, I would use, um, a steroid inhaler daily.

47:02So every day I'd inhale a steroid inhaler and then I'd use my rescue inhaler when it would get real bad on top of it. And so I looked it up now steroids, uh, you know, corticosteroids, I should say. They have side effects. And there's less side effects when you inhale them, but they still get systemic. It's been shown in studies that it blunts growth in kids. Chronic use blunts growth in kids. And so I'm like, did I blunt? Did I affect? And so here's my evidence of it. So I'm six foot tall, okay? 5 '11 and a half. No, I'm not, bro. He's climbing his way to six. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry.

47:42Why are you doing that? there's okay i have a reason for this do you know that heels do you know that do you know that guy uh the uh west watson guy okay do you know that one of the things he gets madly like trolled because he claims to be six foot and like everybody says he's shorter than that and it's like one of the things that drives him the most crazy gets so i would say i don't care i wanted to be shorter when i was a kid that's where it comes from because i know that he's been trolled so hard on that it's obviously i mean yeah if you react and everybody's just gonna double down I'm exactly 6 '0".

48:12But anyway, but my hands and feet measure for somebody who should be about 6 '2". So I don't know if you know that. There's average shoe sizes and hand sizes for people who are 6 '1", 6 '5", 5 '10", whatever. And I've known this. I know my feet are – I wear a size 12, 12 1⁄2 shoe. Yeah, yeah. I think it's the same. You're what are you, 6 '2", 6 '3"? Yeah, 6 '3". So I'm like – when you stunt growth, it doesn't stunt in those areas. It'll stunt like your legs and your upper – so I probably should have been 6 '3". oh man and my brother's like 16 i like how you scienced your way to that yeah yeah should have been a lot taller dude yeah i should have been taller dude how's that explain justin huh yeah my dad's six seven my brother's like six three that's just genetics come on dude throw me a bum yeah give me a science excuse yeah you don't wear what size shoe do you wear you don't wear 12 do you yeah uh well 11 and a half yeah see that's it's typically uh for six foot i think the range is 10.5 to 11.5.

49:09And then outside of that is like considered, you know, outside of the range or whatever. Yeah. So, yeah. You know what they say about... Well, yeah. I'm good there. We'll stop right there. Super good there. Anyway, listen. We have an Our Place commercial and we have a new... Oh, what do we got? What are they saying? Who's on Boxes? Hey, listen. Hey, guy who's opened the box over there. Yeah, yeah. Whose is this? Last time you just opened it up. I have no idea. They don't tell us. There's just some boxes. Hey, listen. Somebody's going to take it home and we don't even know. like yeah last time it ended up working out we got what was supposed to be but katrina is all of us have put in like what we want and then so some of that is mine some of that's just that's right that's right we need to have a list i don't know yeah yeah okay you're welcome to take it maybe let our producer know well listen well listen i hey i have one of the small pans we cook eggs in and it's the best no forever chemicals it doesn't have it is the easiest it is the easiest pan i have to clean.

50:04And there's none of the crazy chemicals in it. It's amazing. My favorite part is that I think is I don't know why every other company hasn't done this. Does that one have it? Yes, that one has it too. See that little knob? See that little knob on the notch on the handle? Your spoon. You can rest there. Yes. Boom. I'm the one that cleans the kitchen. I'm the one that goes on the counter? Yes, it goes on the counter and then the food and stuff gets stuck on there and it's always a pain to clean. or I'm always trying to rest a plastic spatula on a hot pot which will melt it so you can't do that so it annoys me or you can't use a metal one that's a good pot to cook rice in well the nice thing is it's non-stick and it's ceramic no forever chemicals they're light and they're super light they have a 3 year warranty on them and free shipping returns you can try it out for 100 days if you don't love it you can return it They're pots and pans.

50:59I love that we're doing this now. We're opening it up and we're giving them to us because I'm close to switching out everything I have to them. I want my whole kitchen to be out. There's something to note on this lid here. It's kind of cool. They have a strainer on one side. It's open on the other. And you can just twist it so if you want steam, you don't have any steam escaping. But when it's time to pour or strain something out, say you're doing pasta, all you do is turn to the side, hold the lid on. That's a good pasta and rice. That's it. Right there. Perfect for that. That's brilliant. Or vegetables, if you like to boil vegetables.

51:32Yeah. I mean, if you, when I learned the chemicals that are in nonstick stuff. Yeah. Oh, God. Well, isn't that like one and two right there? Receipts and then the pots and stuff that we cook in? Cooking cookware is the worst. Oh, I thought the receipts were the worst. Well, the problem with a lot of people is they use metal utensils on their pots and they scrape it up and then you're just eating that stuff. Yeah. Yeah. It's amazing. what is it that they put on it to where it cleans like that though? Ceramic. It's ceramic. It's very, very high quality, expensive ceramic. It's called Thermakind.

52:05But it cleans like nothing. Because that was a selling point for the Teflon pans was like how easy it is to clean. This cleans easier and it's better for you. It does. Yeah, way better. Yeah, so interesting. Yeah, I love it. And you have their air fryer. I do. I love it. Yeah. Which by the way, air fryers are the worst offenders typically for Forever Chemicals. I didn't know that until you brought that up. Who figured that out? Your wife? Yeah, my wife. Yeah, of course. Yeah, she's all into this. We wouldn't get an air fryer because of that because I couldn't find any. Oh, you knew that before?

52:36Before we were working with our place. I just wanted to say that. There was a point there where I was talking about air fryer. Well, I talked to you about everything. You warm up your stuff in plastic in the microwave. No, I changed that. Yeah, but I told you for years. You're all glass containers. Doug got me to change that. Why don't you listen to me? It's always Doug. Doug has better delivery, dude. You try to bully me into it. So then I run. Just like you, bro. If I try to tell you what to do, it never works. You guys just argue too much. I got to go around. I got to go around and get someone.

53:00I got to call Jessica. I got to call Jessica to get you to do something. That is the move. It's even worse. Joy Mode is a before performance supplement. And by performance, I mean intimate performance. Makes a big difference. There's compounds in joy mode that have been backed by data to improve blood flow. So you get relaxed blood vessels, more blood flow. Things get firmer. You last longer. It's stronger. It really works. Our audience loves it. We get tons of comments on using joy mode 45 minutes to four hours prior to sexual activity. It's a pre-workout that you take before the most important workout of the day, of course.

53:43Go check them out. Get yourself 20 % off. Go to tryjoymode.com forward slash mind pump. Use the code mind pump. Get 20 % off. Back to the show. First question is from Coach Cowboy James CPT. Are there actual benefits to vibration plates or is it just another gimmick in the fitness industry? The way that they advertise them is a gimmick. So they advertise them for and they'll say it helps with fitness, builds more muscle. It's just a great way to work out. It's none of those things. but it is helpful uh to reach deeper ranges of motion to work on mobility in a mobility protocol i can see value um in using a vibration plate and the reason why it works is like let's say you're trying to get into a deep squat and you get stuck when you stand on a vibration plate the vibration actually gets the central nervous system to start to relax and you'll be able to move deeper into that position overrides your governing it overrides the governing uh to an extent such like what uh pressure points or massage therapy does to a muscle right so one of the when you have really tight stiff muscles and you get this deep tissue massage that's what that does is it overrides the cns relaxes and then also you're like oh wow it feels so good arguably cheaper so yeah it's hard for me to kind of push the price point yeah i'm not a fan uh this is also like um because it got so much popularity they now have all the cheap version gimmicky ones Yeah.

55:12Because originally, I thought these were all, Doug can pull it up right now, vibration plates on Amazon, and you can get them for next to nothing. You need a pretty strong vibration plate to make a difference. Yeah. It's not going to be just like a week. I remember years ago, I put a foam roller that vibrated. And he found out it was really inside it. Yeah, that's another story. But it didn't really do anything. It wasn't strong enough. Like the real expensive vibration plates, which I don't think are worth the investment, But if you go to a gym with one, try doing - So they got ones for$199. Yeah.

55:44The big ones are much more expensive. Oh, yeah. The big ones are like$5 ,000 to$10 ,000. That's right. Yeah. I actually like those. They're like lacrosse ball size and they vibrate because, yeah, if you're doing any kind of quote unquote myofascial release, like that's helpful. Yeah. But like static stretching on one, mobility on them, um it's like if it takes me if it would take me 60 seconds or 120 seconds like two minutes three minutes to get into a position i can get into it in 15 or 20 seconds on a vibration plate so um do a do a lunge to a single leg balance and you'll get all more benefits than what you get from your well the way they sell it is so wrong well you know it's all that's my point though like the in any bit of like stability involvement or anything like that.

56:31Do a single leg toe touch, do a lunge to a balance and any sort of benefit that they try and sell you on this, you'll get more from that. So what you'll see with some studies is they'll compare vibration plate to nothing and there'll be like a little bit of a bone strengthening effect or whatever. Super minimal. If you're looking to strengthen your bones and your muscles, do some body weight strength training exercise. It'll crush. It'll crush what a vibration plate does. But if I was training in a gym and training clients, I would use it for specific mobility and that's about it. If I own the gym, I would not spend five grand on one.

57:07I'd be like, not a worthwhile investment. No, no. Next question is from Fran Faust. I'm new to lifting with a barbell and I have a home gym. I frequently lift when I am home alone. My goal is to progress to heavy squats, but I'm afraid of hurting myself or getting stuck at the bottom. What is the best rep range for me? I mean, you can get hurt with any rep range if you do it wrong. You know, theoretically, the lower rep ranges with heavier weight have a higher risk of injury, but that's when you start to get really strong. So I'd like to touch on this. If you have poor stability, sometimes the higher rep ranges are worse for people.

57:45If you're lifting a lot of weight, then I could see why this would be an issue. But low to high rep ranges, they're all good. If you have a home jam, if you have safeties, well, there you go right there. Or learn how to dump the barbell. Exactly. I think that's a skill. Everybody that's working with barbells should learn anyways. I really feel like that's something that's way overlooked. If you learn how to actually dump the barbell effectively, this isn't even an issue. Yeah. Yeah. I wish we had a little bit more information about this client and like, what is, how much are you able to lift right now?

58:18Can you just do the bar? Have you added 10 pounds to it? Because, you know, heavy, heavy squatting is relative to the client and where they're currently at. I also want to comment on the value of actually loading it versus kind of nothing. I've talked about this before on the podcast. Like if you watch me do a 135, 135 pound squat, which is basically a plate on each side for me is really light versus 225 and above uh my heavier loaded squat looks better yeah yeah because it's it's enough weight that i have to really brace i'm more rigid and controlled gets around a little of the tightness because it forces yes where when i'm so light i'm i'm kind of loose and it's it's almost too light so and i found this with clients when i when i find a good weight that's challenging for them i'm not trying to pr them or anything but challenging enough that But, hey, working six to eight reps is hard.

59:12I see some of the best mechanics. When I put just the bar on there, I teach a squat. They seem to be flimsy and all over the place because their legs are plenty strong enough to push up that 45 pounds. But they're not locked into enough to where it's loaded, where they really brace the core and posture upright. So there's some value to loading it to where it's challenging. Just go slow. I mean, load it to where six to eight reps is difficult but doable. and then slowly try and increase that weight over time. Yeah, you focus on your technique and your form and staying stable and not wobbling and perfect it.

59:48You can actually not add weight and just get better with your form, which will start to make it feel a little bit more difficult. And that's also progressing. So focus on that. And then practice dumping the bar. And dumping the bar literally is like you're stuck at the bottom and you can get it off your back. You buck it off. And now, by the way, this is an easy thing to do. The reason why people don't like to do it is they're scared of dropping the bar. They think it's going to be loud or whatever. Just practice it a couple times with a plate and you'll see it's not a big deal. And then it's really easy to get out from under a squat by doing that.

1:00:20But if you have safeties, if you have a squat rack, most home gym squat racks these days have some kind of a safety. Yeah, the safety arms, and you set it just below your parallel. Also, if you're working in this, if you choose a weight that I'm telling you should be challenging for six to eight, Nothing says that while you're on rep four, you go, oh, wow, this is getting really hard. I don't know if I can get out of the bottom. Stop at four. Like you don't need to choose a weight that is like pushing you to failure. Again, choose a weight that you think is difficult to go six or eight. Let's pretend set one, you get eight.

1:00:56Set two, you only get seven. Set three, you barely get six. Okay, so set four, you stop at five or four. Like there's nothing wrong with that. But a lot of times you'd be surprised on how strong, I mean, those are your glutes getting you out of that hole. And our glutes are the strongest part of our lower body. And so those muscles tend to be much stronger than people realize. And also why there's so much value in training that. But, you know, start slow. Take your time. Choose a weight for six to eight reps. Be okay if you have to stop at four and slowly add weight over time. Next question is from Burke himself.

1:01:35what grip type of pressing movement would be the easiest on the rotator cuff? So here's the thing with this. First off, the rotator cuff is not a muscle. So what that represents is a part of the shoulder blade where you have four muscles that attach to. You have the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus, teres minor subscapularis attaches to this part of the shoulder blade. And those muscles are relatively small. And what they do is they stabilize your arm. They stabilize the humerus. This is the upper arm. So when I'm pressing, it's not doing anything other than keeping my upper arm stable. So it doesn't twist back or twist forward.

1:02:18So if you have issues with the rotator cuff area when you're shoulder pressing, it's a stability issue. It's not a shoulder pressure issue. There isn't a shoulder press that you could do that will solve this problem. you have to solve the problem of the stability that's involved. Get a strong road. This is, Sal tells the story of when he added all that weight, or added the weight to his bench press doing the, what would you call it? It was a shoulder, it was called a shoulder horn. External rotation. Yeah. So work on exercises like, you know, external, like these are like rehab exercises. The W suspension, I don't know how often you guys see me, but that is a, every time I bench, I do Ws.

1:02:56Yeah. I always. All the suspension trainer. Face pulls. Yes. W's on the suspension trainer for me because you can modify it with your body weight. And I want to do it enough so I can get like 12 to 15 reps. And warming that rotator cuff up real good and getting that shoulder all stable and warmed up, man, that gets me ready for a bench press like nothing else. And so that has been a go-to move for myself and my clients to do that. Yeah, and so what you would do is with your shoulder workouts for a little while is going to be centered around strengthening these muscles, working on what's known as external rotation, internal rotation, full range of motion.

1:03:36You know, handcuffs with rotation is a good movement. Wall press is a good movement. W's on a suspension trainer. Face pulls is good. Because here's what happens. You get really strong, we're known as prime movers in the shoulder or the chest or the back. And then these stabilizing muscles aren't strong enough to stabilize these really powerful prime movers. So I'm getting stronger with my shoulder press. I start to get so strong that my stabilizer muscles aren't strong enough to support. So I get a little bit of movement in my shoulder press. And pooh, I feel pain right in those areas because it's like it can't handle the weight that I'm moving.

1:04:14So it's really important to get these strong, to get that stability, and then to continue to always go back to it before you start to have pain. But it's not the shoulder press that's the issue. Next question is from Mrs. Alyssa Moeller. I have a L5 bulging disc that causes me pretty frequent pain, and I'm trying to recover and heal it, but my chiropractor says it could take three to six months to fully heal. How am I supposed to train when I can't load heavy, especially the lower body exercises like squats, deadlifts, etc.? Yeah, well, first of all, unilateral exercise is probably fine. Okay.

1:04:50So there's lots of great lower body unilateral exercises. Also, there's so many people with bulging discs in L4 and L5. Right. This isn't a death sentence. If you were to, you know, image 100 random people. A lot of people aren't even aware. yeah this this is okay and strengthening your body makes this a lot better what do you think the chiropractor means by fully heal three to six months there might just it might take three to six months to feel okay to go back to regular exercise yeah sure because i mean like if you have a bulging disc like it's not like they're that's going to heal no not necessarily you're gonna have a bulge reduce inflammation yeah like so that's why i'm curious what what do you think the what the chiropractor meant by that like um like or maybe because of the bulging disc she hurt her low back doing something else or like compensated or something but um yeah no this is a unilateral symmetry this is map symmetry right here like especially right now isometrics right away getting into isometrics and then symmetry control the load a lot too yeah yeah so that would be the the recommendation but yeah to your point um i remember when i learned this as a trainer because I remember early on, I got scared when I had somebody who told me they had a bulge disc when I was really young.

1:06:05I was like, oh shit, what can I do? I can't do anything or whatever. And then I remember finding out the amount of people that have a bulged L4, L5, and the ones that report zero pain whatsoever. Then the ones that have, say they have massive pain and it's like a tiny little bulge. And then other people with huge bulges that don't even feel it. And so this is like a really interesting one. to one, get diagnosed and be told because then people all of a sudden identify that, oh my God, I have a bad back. But yet I've seen clients with several millimeter bulge discs that are able to heavy deadlift and do everything that you would think that they're not supposed to be able to do.

1:06:48But yeah, unilateral work, isometric work, map symmetry would be a perfect example. This would be really, really wise to invest in a correctional exercise specialist. Yeah, a trainer. Yeah, somebody who specializes in correctional exercise. Maybe it's your chiropractor. Sometimes they are. Sometimes they're not. I don't know. I feel I'm suspicious already by the three to six month fully heal. Yeah. Without, but I don't have full context, but that doesn't sound like something that you would. Get you a Dr. Brink. Yeah, but really good correctional exercise will handle this. And then it won't happen again.

1:07:18You won't feel that pain again. Because the spine is, I mean, it's a lot of joints. And what keeps it, you know, for lack of a better term, in alignment is muscle. so strengthen them the right way and not only will you feel good but you won't feel pain again but unilateral movements is definitely where I would go look if you like the show come find us on Instagram you can find us at mindpumpmedia we'll see you there

1:07:57MAPS Anabolic, MAPS Performance, and MAPS Aesthetic. Nine months of phased expert exercise programming designed by Sal, Adam, and Justin to systematically transform the way your body looks, feels, and performs. With detailed workout blueprints and over 200 videos, the RGB Super Bundle is like having Sal, Adam, and Justin as your own personal trainers, but at a fraction of the price. The RGB Super Bundle has a full 30-day money-back guarantee and you can get it now plus other valuable free resources at mindpumpmedia.com If you enjoy this show, please share the love by leaving us a 5-star rating and review on iTunes and by introducing Mind Pump to your friends and family.

1:08:42We thank you for your support and until next time, this is Mind Pump.

From the publisher

In this episode of Quah (Q & A), Sal, Adam & Justin answer four Pump Head questions drawn from last Sunday's Quah post on the @mindpumpmedia Instagram page.

  • Mind Pump Fit Tip: How to Calculate Volume and Progressively Overload for MAX GAINS. (2:09)

  • Fish roe vs fish oil. What's the difference? (23:21)

  • Bringing out the science dork in Adam. (25:32)

  • Getting your head in the right place before a MASSIVE change in your training. (31:14)

  • The benefits of the 'water pump'. (38:07)

  • Levers and pulleys. (41:31)

  • Do asthma medications stunt growth in children? (45:56)

  • An 'Our Place' unboxing. (49:21)

  • #Quah question #1 – Are there any actual benefits to vibration plates, or is it another gimmick in the fitness industry? (53:53)

  • #Quah question #2 – I'm new to lifting with a barbell, and I have a home gym. I frequently lift when I am home alone. My goal is to progress to heavy squats, but I'm afraid of hurting myself or getting stuck at the bottom. What is the best rep range for me? (57:09)

  • #Quah question #3 – What grip/type of pressing movement would be easiest on the rotator cuffs? (1:01:32)

  • #Quah question #4 – I have an L5 bulging disc that causes me pretty frequent pain, and I am trying to recover/heal it, but my chiropractor says it could take 3- 6months to fully heal. How am I supposed to train when I can't load heavy? Especially the lower body exercises like squats, deadlifts, etc. (1:04:25)

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