In short
Mind Pump episode 2942 argues you can’t “shrink” into a better body; you should build muscle first, then cut to reveal it.
Key claims
most women avoid bulking due to fear of weight gain; that leads to under-eating or “dirty bulks” that add fat with little muscle. Extreme cuts with low calories and lots of cardio can reduce muscle and even raise body-fat percentage because scale weight drops faster than lean mass. They say calorie deficit plus cardio can cause a large share of weight loss to come from muscle, while strength training and adequate protein protect it.
Notable examples
a woman who bulked on only ~50 extra calories saw little progress until a 300–400 surplus improved strength and body composition; a trainer “bulk contest” ended with almost zero muscle gain and mostly fat.
Guests
Sal DiStefano, Adam Schafer, Justin Andrews (hosts).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VONew Program Launch: MAPS Abs and Butt
0:45 to 1:30
Discussion about the new MAPS program focusing on abs and glutes.
“Today's episode, we talk about how to bulk and then cut the right way to reveal your abs and a round butt.”
The Importance of Bulking
2:32 to 4:00
Discussing the benefits of bulking before cutting for better body composition.
“According to CDC data, any given moment, about 55 % of American women are attempting weight loss.”
Client Experiences with Bulking
4:00 to 5:26
Sharing experiences of clients struggling with bulking and weight gain.
“And through an actual bulk, she built muscle and got leaner.”
Challenges in Cutting
5:26 to 7:20
Discussing the pitfalls of aggressive cutting and its effects on muscle mass.
“but because I grew up and feeling insecure about being skinny, my insecurity was in the opposite direction.”
Misconceptions Around Weight Loss
7:20 to 9:24
Clarifying common misconceptions about weight loss and body fat percentage.
“And so it ended up being terrible for me.”
The Role of Strength Training
9:24 to 11:30
Explaining how strength training affects muscle maintenance during a cut.
“She's just like, ice cream, alcohol, fuck it all.”
Why Build Muscle First
11:30 to 14:01
Highlighting the benefits of muscle building before cutting to achieve desired physique.
“Uh, those two combined, your body pairs muscle down and you'll see this by the way, the data supports this.”
Building Muscle vs. Cardio for Shaping the Body
14:01 to 16:55
Learn why lifting weights is essential for achieving a sculpted physique.
“You guys keep talking about building muscle.”
The Myth of Getting Bulky
16:55 to 18:56
Understand the misconceptions around eating in a surplus and fears of bulking.
“That happens from strength training and from building.”
The Scale and Body Composition Misunderstandings
18:56 to 23:00
Explore how body composition changes can mislead scale weight perceptions.
“I know what I look like if I eat extra calories.”
Show all 17 chapters
Building Muscle as a Strategy for Fat Loss
23:00 to 26:54
Discover why building muscle first simplifies the fat loss process.
“So, yeah, to really, you know, kind of sit back from really obsessing over those numbers on the scale is huge.”
Effective Exercises for Building Glutes
26:54 to 28:00
Identify the best exercises for developing glute muscles based on experience and research.
“or you do need to lose, it's still more advantageous to build muscle, build the metabolism, then cut down and reveal.”
Effective Exercises for Glute Development
28:00 to 29:47
Learn about the best exercises for building glutes and the importance of strength training.
“There are some exercises that are really effective at building the butt.”
Core Exercises and Building Abs
29:47 to 31:27
Understand how to effectively train your abs for visible results without high reps.
“And the same is true for core exercises.”
Creating a Targeted Workout Routine
31:27 to 33:11
Explore how to design a workout routine focusing on glutes and abs while maintaining overall strength.
“heavy workouts a week, especially with those big lifts is typically too much for most people and just causes burnout.”
Bulking and Cutting Phases Explained
33:11 to 35:01
Learn about the bulking and cutting phases for optimizing muscle growth and fat loss.
“Eight to 10 weeks is what we need to see and get at least some significant muscle and strength gain.”
Maximizing Your Fitness Success
36:29 to 37:53
Get tips on improving your fitness success and learn about additional resources available.
“If you want to double your odds of success, the data shows this clearly.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Justin Andrews:Hey, Chicagoland! The Wayfair Store is in your neighborhood at Edens Plaza in Wilmette. Finally, you can feel the fabric, sit on the sectionals, and even open the refrigerators. Plus, our in-store designers will help you bring it all together with free one-on-one design support for any project on any budget. Yep, we said free. Oh, and did we mention the cafe? So what are you waiting for? Come see all that's in store. Visit the Wayfair Store today at Edens Plaza in Wilmette.
0:27Adam Schafer:Wayfair, every style, every home.
0:30Justin Andrews:If you want to pump your body and expand your mind, there's only one place to go. Mind Pump. Mind Pump. With your hosts, Sal DiStefano, Adam Schafer, and Justin Andrews.
0:43Adam Schafer:You just found the most downloaded health, fitness, and entertainment podcast in history. This is Mind Pump. Today's episode, we talk about how to bulk and then cut the right way to reveal your abs and a round butt. Look, this episode comes with a new program launch. We have a new MAPS program, MAPS, Abs, and Butt. This program focuses on, you guessed it, your abs and your butt. You want to develop those areas. You want round glutes, nice-looking abs. This is the program for you. It's also 40 % off because it's a brand-new program. And we're going to throw in a free MAPS program, Muscle Mommy 15 or Muscle Mommy.
1:19Adam Schafer:We're also going to throw in the Butt Building Diet Guide and a Supplement Guide. You can get all of this at mapsabsandbutt.com, and the code for the discount is LAUNCH. This episode is also brought to you by a sponsor, SEED. This is the world's best probiotic. Now, the data on probiotics today is quite remarkable. Now, we know probiotics can help with gut health. This is well-established. Taking a probiotic can make you more regular. It can help with gut inflammation and digestion. We know this. But did you know the data also shows it reduces, in some cases, anxiety? It lifts people's mood. Did you know it helps with athletic performance?
1:58Adam Schafer:It's true. There's studies that show that a good probiotic will make you stronger than if you didn't take one at all. It also can help with fat loss. There were studies done on obese individuals and probiotics accelerated fat loss versus a placebo. Now, the problem with probiotics is that there's a lot of companies out there selling them and they're not that good. Seed is different. Seed is the world leading company in probiotic technology. It's the only probiotic that we promote here at Mind Pump. So head over to seed.com slash Mind Pump. Use the code 25MindPump. Get 25 % off. Back to the show.
2:33Adam Schafer:According to CDC data, any given moment, about 55 % of American women are attempting weight loss. And only about 1 % are trying to gain any weight. This is backwards, you guys. even if you want to get leaner, you want to build first. Getting people to want to go in a calorie surplus or to bulk, it can be difficult, especially if they're afraid of getting body fat, but this is especially true for women. I had this one woman that I trained and it was very difficult to coach her on nutrition because she was so afraid of gaining body weight. And so she went on a bulk with the goal being not to gain any body fat.
3:13Adam Schafer:And her surplus was like, I mean, I'm not joking, like to the calories, like 50 calories. Wow. And it didn't work, of course, because it's so difficult to figure out exactly how many calories you're burning on a given day. Yeah. And so she tried that for a while. And, you know, it was difficult to see the results that she was looking for, to build the muscle, to get the sculpt and the shape. And after her trying that for a while, it was months. It was months of her, and I had to kind of not touch it. We'll just focus on the workout with me. Eventually, I convinced her to just try going in a 300 to 400-calorie surplus for a week.
3:51Adam Schafer:And I said, let's just do it for a week. Worst case scenario, we go back. It's no big deal. And within days, she saw huge strength gains, which encouraged her. And then we stayed on course. And through an actual bulk, she built muscle and got leaner.
4:06Sal Di Stefano:I feel like I've always got the two extremes, either that what you're telling, which is the client that is so afraid, so afraid to eat more that even though she thinks she's eating more, she's having days where she's eating less. And so it averaged out the same. And so then we're seeing no progress as far as strength gains or building any muscle or building the butt that we want. Or I had the other extreme where it's like, Oh, coach is giving me the green light to bulk and do what I want. And so then it's like, I'm not really tracking and detail. I'm just eating it all the time and eating a lot of calories because I'm told to be on a bulk.
4:40Sal Di Stefano:And then we get our body fat test back and we might have put on a little bit of muscle, but we also put on as much or more body fat. And so then I get this fear and resistance to like trusting that process when it's like, one, it doesn't take a ton of calories, but it does take more calories. And then I think with my clients, it's understanding which one are you? Are you the type of person who is like afraid to put on any sort of weight? And so you're going to be that like barely any extra calories or a lot of times undercaloried. So it ends up being the average. Or are you the 10 that will just fly off the handle and eat whatever and knowing yourself going into it?
5:13Adam Schafer:I was the one. So for myself, speaking for myself, I was the client who overdid it. When I did bulks as a kid, up until my early 20s, I didn't really figure this out. I remember I was a trainer since I was 18. So I've been training people as well. but because I grew up and feeling insecure about being skinny, my insecurity was in the opposite direction. So when I went on a bulk, which I was always trying to be on a bulk, but when I went on an aggressive bulk, it was just, it was calories. I don't care where they're coming from. And I remember one time myself, I was managing the club on Santa Teresa and my fitness manager, Ryan, you guys know who he is.
5:48Adam Schafer:Him and I had a contest on who could do the most successful bulk. and you know we worked out together uh and we weighed ourselves uh every single week now i just ate horrible calories i just ate calories many calories i possibly could i got my body weight up to 200 and a little over 240 pounds which for me is very heavy i don't have a huge i'm six foot tall but 240 for me is a lot of weight on my frame and then we did a body fat so i so we both uh i don't remember who won the contest but he got up to 250 something else too he started heavier than I was. But I remember we got a body fat test at the end.
6:24Adam Schafer:And to my shock, I gained almost zero muscle. It was almost all body fat. A tiny bit of lean body mass gain, which could have been water. So it might've been zero muscle. And again, almost all body fat. And it was very disheartening to go through that process.
6:41Sal Di Stefano:I had the same exact mistake was it was so difficult for me to eat enough calories in order to bulk that I felt that I needed to do what, you know, what you call a dirty bulk where you eat just everything in sight. You know, the biggest thing that I realized after I had similar terrible results where I just put on a ton of body fat was when I went back and I started actually tracking the macros when I, when I bulked, I realized that I was eating enough calories to, to build muscle. Problem is I wasn't getting enough protein. I was eating too high saturated fat, carbs and sugar and stuff like that.
7:13Sal Di Stefano:Not enough of like my, of my protein. So my body would build muscle. So what ended up happening was not getting enough protein to build the muscle, eating enough excess calories to put on body fat. And so it ended up being terrible for me.
7:23Adam Schafer:Yes. And then on the other side with the cut, uh, I, you know, managing gyms, you see people do this all the time where they, again, looking at the scale and a scale is one metric you can use to measure, you know, which direction you're going, but by itself, it just measures body mass. So it doesn't tell you fat or lean body mass. It just says weight. And I would have people who would come into my gym who would do these extreme cuts where they'd significantly reduce their calories. They dramatically increase their cardio. Some of them twice a day were coming in to try to lose weight. They would lose a bunch of weight on the scale.
7:55Adam Schafer:But when you would do a body composition change, this part was really hard for some of these people. Some of their body fat percentages didn't even go down. In fact, I had a couple of people where the body fat percentage went up. And I remember this because, uh, they got so upset. They thought the body fat test, something was wrong with it. We had several people test them, but at that time we were using calipers and calipers are relatively accurate. They're definitely better than electronic impedance. Like four of us tested this person body fat and they were so upset. They couldn't believe this.
8:25Adam Schafer:And I had to explain to them, you can lose weight on the scale, but if you lose a lot of muscle, your body fat percentage can go up because your current body fat, the amount of body fat you have on your frame is now a greater percentage of your body weight.
8:37Justin Andrews:Yeah.
8:37Adam Schafer:And once I showed them the math, they were so disheartened. And it was like, okay, well, what did you do? I was eating, you know, 1300 calories a day. I was doing cardio twice a day.
8:45Justin Andrews:I'm like, that's a recipe for muscle loss. Yeah. I remember as a young trainer, it was even, it was difficult for me to, um, I had, this is the first time I actually trained Courtney and she was a client of mine initially. And, um, it was funny because like I would give her a meal plan and it was really because she needed more protein. She needed to kind of, you know, stick with something that gave her that bit of, you know, of a deficit. And so not tracking initially, now to tracking, now to like, you know, shave down a bit. But then, you know, I was just giving her this generic kind of meal plan.
9:17Justin Andrews:And like, that's a huge jump to get them to try. And so I remember just getting a text message and it was like tongue in cheek. It was really funny. She's just like, ice cream, alcohol, fuck it all. She's like, I abandoned this. And I'm like, oh no. And so I had to figure out like really, you know, adherence is everything. And then also too, like, you know, making it so it's not so alien, you know, this transition to be able to, you know, stick with something that's like consistent.
9:46Sal Di Stefano:Well, I've seen this at the professional bodybuilding world and in personal trainers. This is far more common than the average person realizes. If your programming isn't dialed in and it isn't balanced appropriately with diet, I can't tell you how often I've seen even professionals and trainers do this incorrectly. If you are training too intensely or too much volume paired with too low of calories, it's a recipe for losing muscle too. And so what you would see sometimes is these athletes put on this muscle in the bulk of the off season and actually built some muscle. But then when they go to the cut and I've seen trainers, I had a competition, Justin was a part of that competition.
10:25Sal Di Stefano:We had all these personal trainers run a competition where who could get the leanest, the fastest, and everybody did it so fast and so aggressively that a lot of them didn't even lose that much body fat percentage. Some even stayed the same or went up because they lost as much muscle, if not more muscle in the cut because they cut too aggressively. It was a challenge.
10:44Adam Schafer:What people understand about that, because I've heard people say this, like you'll burn muscle. That's not what's happening. You're not burning muscle because you're eating too little where your body needs to find calories. So it kind of devours muscle that actually requires extreme starvation. That's not what's happening. What's happening is your body's adapting to the low calories by learning how to burn less calories. And it does this in many, many different ways. But one of the ways it does this is it pairs muscle down because muscle is so active. So if you're eating, you know, very low calorie and you're doing activity that burns a lot of calorie, but also simultaneously doesn't say we need the muscle.
11:18Adam Schafer:So what kind of activity does that? Lots of cardio, lots and lots of cardio burns lots of calories, but it doesn't send a signal that says we need strength, right? Cause you don't need strength to be on elliptical or run or whatever. You just need stamina. Uh, those two combined, your body pairs muscle down and you'll see this by the way, the data supports this. A calorie deficit plus cardio, you're looking at half of the weight loss coming from muscle, if not more. Um, now the difference, uh, the difference maker would be the strength training. Um, and the difference maker is not going too hard in a cut, um, and eating adequate protein.
11:50Adam Schafer:Here's the other mistake a lot of people make is rather than, if someone says, I want to build this great body, they think cut first. They think lose weight first. And it's better to start with the gain. It's better to start with the building of the muscle. It's going to set you up for an easier cut later on. Because when you cut, you run the risk of losing muscle. when you bulk, you build the muscle. And now when you cut, you've got a faster metabolic rate and you've got a higher starting point with muscle and the cut becomes much more successful. That's one of the big mistakes. It's like, okay, I want to build, I want to have this incredible body.
12:27Adam Schafer:Where do I start? Build, then cut. Don't start with the cut.
12:30Justin Andrews:Plus there's less friction when you're really trying to build momentum. And I feel like, you know, if you're really focused on the bill, you're, um, you're eating adequately, your energy's high, you're getting good sleep, you know you're getting stronger and so there's a lot of you know positives in the momentum and then you know two you're building up your metabolism which makes you know that flexibility
12:49Sal Di Stefano:a lot more achievable you're also taking advantage of the novelty stimulus many times when people decide to get on a kick or start a program or you know get a new way i'm going to start doing this thing set a goal a lot of it is off of a layoff you haven't been training for months or whatever like that. And so this person getting back in the gym or getting back to being consistent or setting a new goal or starting a new program, it's a novel stimulus. When it's a novel stimulus like that and you feed the body in a bulk extra calories, it's much easier for it to build muscle versus the person who's been training consistently, never takes a day off, and they're kind of following the same routine.
13:27Sal Di Stefano:They're not getting that novel stimulus. And so there's not a loud signal that tells the body we need to build muscle. In fact, their body's adapted to a lot stuff they're doing. So that's a terrible time when you're first getting started to start off in a cut when you're priming the body to build muscle already. This is a novel stimulus. You're doing movements you weren't doing before. You're training period you weren't training before. Let's feed the body while it's in that state. It's more likely to grow muscle at that time.
13:50Adam Schafer:So we keep talking about muscle. We keep talking about building. And I think it's important for someone listening right now who's like, look, I just want to get lean. I want to have this nice, shapely, sculpted body. You guys keep talking about building muscle. I'm not trying to be a bodybuilder. Someone may be thinking this, but here's, here's the deal with that. So I remember when this first occurred to me. So I, you know, I started training clients, uh, in the late nineties. So I've been doing this for a long time. At that time, uh, the movie Terminator 2 had come out. You guys remember that?
14:17Adam Schafer:And they remember Sarah Connor in that movie. She, at that point, so Terminator 1, you know, she helps fight the Terminator. Terminator 2, she's in, she's like in a mental asylum. And just doing pull-ups. And she's working out in this mental asylum. So the scenes in Terminator 2 where Sarah Connor is doing pull-ups and stuff. And I remember at that time, and that was the late nineties, that movie was in the late nineties. I remember women saying, I want arms like hers. I want to be sculpted and I want to look just like she does. And I remember women thinking the way that they would accomplish that was by doing tons of aerobics classes, tons of cardio, uh, you know, picking up a one pound dumbbell, doing 50 ,000 reps in a class.
14:59Adam Schafer:and I was like, you guys don't realize if you want to look like that, you have to lift weights to build muscle. So the body that women are looking for, forget bodybuilders, and I want to be clear here, in order to look like a female bodybuilder, there's two things that need to happen, three things that need to happen. One, you need to have the kind of genetics that are so rare that you're probably the most muscular, strongest person around always, and you've known this since you were a child. You're in class, you're in fifth grade, you're stronger than every boy. You've got those rare, it's like as rare as being seven foot tall.
15:30Adam Schafer:Okay. You got those genetics. That's number one. Number two, you take a lot of anabolic steroids. You're, you've got more testosterone than the average 18 year old man because the amount of steroids that you're taking. And number three, you live and breathe it for years and years and years. Okay. So if none of those are you, you can lift weights as hard as you want. You'll never look like a bodybuilder. What will happen is you'll get the kind of body that you think you're going to get by doing all the classes. You'll get the shape and the sculpt, the round butt, the tight legs, the shoulders that look a little defined.
16:01Adam Schafer:When you look at your midsection, you'll see the outline of your abs and obliques. You're going to look firm and sculpted. That's the body you get from building muscle with strength training. It doesn't happen from doing tons, 5 ,000 reps of other exercises, from doing tons and tons of cardio. That causes muscle loss with fat loss, but it doesn't give you this strong sculpted look that you're looking for. So I want to communicate that because we talk about building muscle and someone's like, I just want to look lean. No, you want to actually build muscle. By the way, that makes getting lean a lot easier.
16:33Sal Di Stefano:No, if you want round shoulders, a round butt, that's muscle. You've got to build the muscle. And like you said, when we started this off, it's like you first build it and then you reveal it. And so you spend the beginning time building up the metabolism, building up the butt, building up the shoulders, building the muscle, and then you carve away and you reveal the sculpt, the tone look that everybody talks about do you think it was uh terminator or do you think it was gi jane was the other one as those are the i think around the same time i don't know gi jane was before okay yeah gi jane was yeah as i say gi jane to me was the one where i remember really like that was my first as a personal trainer the first time i started hearing women like say like i want i want muscle uh before that like remember we go away we all go back 25 years of personal trading so when we first started it was like i want to be skinny i mean literally like people would hire you and say things like i want to be skinny and they we had they still had that look where that people thought that looked good where it wasn't till like gi jane time where people
17:32Adam Schafer:were like okay that looks pretty good i think i think again it when i ask uh when i ask my female clients like what what's like an ideal female shape by the way we're not saying you should compare yourself or that you're gonna look like uh you know people on social media but the picture that I'm trying to paint is when you look at the physiques that you look at and you say, wow, that's a really fit, strong, sculpted looking physique. That happens from strength training and from building. It does not come from severe restriction and tons and tons of cardio. And by the way, it happens faster than you think if you do things right.
18:07Adam Schafer:You still got to be consistent, but if you do them right, it'll happen. If you do things wrong, it'll never happen. That's the point here. Now, one of the fears, especially around eating in a surplus is, man, am I going to get bulky? I used to hear that all the time. I'm afraid of getting bulky. I'm afraid of getting too big. If I do this, if I eat in a surplus and I lift weights, I'm going to look like Justin. I'm going to look like I can move 500 pounds. It's not going to happen, ladies. No.
Read the full transcript
18:34Sal Di Stefano:Well, this describes the person that we talked about that either one ends up not eating enough extra calories in order to build muscle. And so they're constantly teetering on just a little bit of a calorie surplus or a deficit most times. So then they never see muscle being built. Or they think they have tried to bulk in the past before, but they did it incorrectly and they just put body fat on. So they're like, I've tried this before. Never doing that again. I don't want to do this. I know what I look like if I eat extra calories. It's not the look that I want. There's a difference between just eating extra calories and bulking versus actually eating the proper macros that your body needs to build muscle in a calorie surplus.
19:10Sal Di Stefano:Even though a calorie surplus is a bulk, there's a way to do it and there's a right way to do it and there's a wrong way to do it. And the wrong way to do it is when you just eat a bunch of extra calories and they're not the right calories you need to build muscle. Yes.
19:22Adam Schafer:And I also want to share this because we've become so obsessed with the scale that the scale weight can oftentimes intimidate us because it's not what we think we should weigh or, you know, I'm trying to get fit. The scaleness go down. It hasn't gone down, even though body composition has changed. I'm going to tell a story I've told many times on older episodes, but it's one of my favorite examples. I used to have this trainer that worked for me, female trainer. So I had men and women that worked for me. And this female trainer was very fit. Okay, you guys know who she is. You know who she is.
19:53Adam Schafer:I've talked to you about her before, Adam. She's very fit, very sculpted, you know, had a physique that a lot of the female members that came in the gym would point to. And when I would do tours, so I was a general manager. So sometimes I would do tours of the gym, people interested in signing up. And when I tour the gym, if I'm showing a woman around, when I would go to the free weight area, sometimes I'd hear them say, well, I'm not interested in this. I don't want to get bulky. I said, well, what's your goals? Well, I want to get lean and sculpted. I said, well, you want to spend a lot of time in here.
20:20Adam Schafer:This is where you get that kind of physique. And they'd give me a little pushback and I'd try to educate them and we'd walk through the gym. And then when we'd come into my office and I used to love doing this, I did it at least a dozen times. I'd say I tell you what Would you like a free membership here for a month? And they'd say well yeah All you got to do Is guess my trainer's body weight within 10 pounds If you can guess within 10 pounds Of her body weight Then I'll give you a free month And they'd say okay let's do this So I'd bring her in Bring in my trainer And my trainer would come in She was petite She was like 5 '2 Again she looked really fit And I had a scale in my office And I'd say okay how much do you think she weighs Everybody guessed 100 pounds So it was like 100 pounds 110 pounds Something like that I'd have her step on the scale.
21:01She was like 145 pounds or something like that.
21:04Adam Schafer:And it would blow their minds. Because here was this female trainer who was petite, obviously has muscle. She's got the glutes and the hamstrings, tight waist. She's lean. I think her body fat was probably 18 % body fat. It would blow their mind so much that they thought the scale was off. And I'd say, here, step on the scale. And I would test it. I'd say, no, it works. And my point with that was, she has a lot of muscle on her body. carries differently. It looks so different. Look, if somebody were to pause this right now and go online and look up a six-foot tall man, 200 pounds at 20 % body fat, six-foot tall man, 200 pounds at 10 % body fat, look at the pictures next to each other.
21:46Adam Schafer:Radically. They do not look like the same person at all. You could do this with a woman too. 150 pounds at 20 % body fat between 150 pounds and let's say 32 % body fat, same height. Very, very different. And so what happens if you do this right and you're building muscle is the scale oftentimes doesn't move down the way you think it should or it doesn't at all. However, what may start happening, and I used to get clients like this all the time, is people would point things out to them. You look like you lost weight. I haven't lost any weight on the scale. Or my clothes feel looser. Why am I weighing the same?
22:19Adam Schafer:You've lost muscle. You've lost body fat. You've gained muscle. And you look a lot leaner. And your metabolism is a lot faster.
22:25Justin Andrews:It was, you know, this was the challenge with like hyper obsessing over numbers, especially the scale. This is where, you know, if you can convince your client to, you know, set that aside through this process and not really fixate on that, then we can start, you know, figuring out all these other benefits that are happening. And two, the clothes are going to fit a little differently. When you grow muscle, you know, it's going to stretch out your pants, you know, a little bit from the back. You know, you're going to have a little more shoulder. And so these are just different changes to contend with.
22:54Justin Andrews:And it doesn't mean we're getting bulky. We're actually starting to get that shape and everything's starting to kind of transform along the process. So, yeah, to really, you know, kind of sit back from really obsessing over those numbers on the scale is huge.
23:07Sal Di Stefano:Well, how many times do we have live callers call in the podcast? They're somewhere in the, you know, low to mid 20s and 20 something percent body fat. And they break down their entire weight, how long they've been training, what mass program they're following. And they're like, I want to get leaner. and they want us to put together a diet for them to cut down into this. And how many times do we end up advising you should build into the body you want? It just is, when you're sitting at like a percent that you think is too high of a body fat percentage, the idea that you need to gain is such a hard concept.
23:43Sal Di Stefano:But yet every time we assess these diets and we see where they're at and it's like, you understand if you just put five pounds of muscle on your frame, you would get this look that you're looking for. This idea that you need to cut down to obtain this look that you want is not realistic, not sustainable, and you're actually not even going to be that happy with it.
24:03Adam Schafer:And also, let's say you do have a lot of body fat that you want to lose. Building first makes that easier. So when you build muscle, what typically happens is you get a faster or hotter metabolic rate. So now you're burning more calories at rest because you've gained a little bit of muscle, because you've gone through the process of eating an appropriate calorie surplus. You're hitting your protein, your strength train. You've gotten a lot stronger. So now you've built some muscle. Now that your metabolism is faster, it is easier to lose body fat. Now you can eat more than you would have and lose more body fat.
24:40Adam Schafer:In other words, if your body's burning 2 ,000 calories a day, you need to eat less than 2 ,000 calories to lose any weight. if your body's burning 3 ,000 calories a day, well, now you can eat anything less than 3 ,000 calories and lose weight. And so building first sets that up. And so there's some studies I'd like to quote around this and why it's a good idea to try to build first. There was one study that was from, it was at a Journal of Nutrition and it shows that a moderate calorie deficit, so a small calorie deficit, dropped muscle building by about 20%. In other words, trying to build while being in a calorie deficit is almost a complete waste of time.
25:15Adam Schafer:Oh yeah. You need to be in a surplus. The perfect routine is going to be completely hampered without at least a modest calorie surplus. They also show in the New England Journal of Medicine, there was a study that showed that after losing 10 % of body weight, people burned hundreds fewer calories a day than they expected. So in other words, if you cut first, you're going to slow your metabolism down. It's so much better to start with a faster metabolism when you do that. By the way, you can't, it's really, there's almost nothing you can do to prevent some metabolic slowdown when you lose weight.
25:52Adam Schafer:That's just how the body adapts. But one of the best things you could do besides strength train while in a deficit, because that'll help you keep the muscle, is go into it with a faster metabolism. So at least when you go in higher and it comes down, you're in a better place than had you gone in low and then it comes down.
26:07Sal Di Stefano:By the way, to make this clear, because I know we've talked about this on the podcast so many times before, because we say this and then I always get these messages in my DMs afterwards. where it's like, yeah, but I need to lose 30 pounds or I also need to lose 50 pounds. I can't be that person you're talking about, right? You guys are talking about somebody who's kind of in that, like, no, this is everybody. Towards the end of my career training people, I realized that I don't care how overweight or deconditioned a client of mine was, we were always better off starting in a calorie surplus and a bulk and building muscle first, even if they needed to lose 100 pounds.
26:41Sal Di Stefano:So I just want to make that clear because there's always somebody who's listening who thinks that we're not talking about them, that we're talking about, oh, this must be already skinny or really lean people that you're talking about that need to bowl for us. No, even if you have a lot of weight that you think you need to, or you do need to lose, it's still more advantageous to build muscle, build the metabolism, then cut down and reveal.
27:01Adam Schafer:Yep, yep, 100%. And so, and by the way, when you go in the cut with that faster metabolism, you continue to strength train properly, keep your protein intake high, and that helps you keep the muscle. Okay, without the strength training, without the high protein, just going to a calorie deficit is a pretty quick road to muscle loss. So here's the formula, essentially, the order. You build first. First, try to build. Eat enough to do so. Lift heavy. Get strong. Build the muscle. Then do the cut, and this is when you start to reveal what you've built. By the way, the cut should not be super aggressive, okay?
27:38Adam Schafer:So I'm not trying to put you in this crazy low-calorie diet because no matter how much, I don't care how much strength training you do. Calories are low enough, you'll lose muscle. So you want to be in a conservative caloric deficit, maintain the strength training. And because you've built that muscle before, now it's easier and you start to reveal it and it looks great. Let's talk about the exercise a little bit. In the episode, I opened talking about kind of building your butt and your abs. Let's talk about the butt for a second. There are some exercises that are really effective at building the butt.
28:09Adam Schafer:And there's other exercises that are not so effective at building the butt. Now we coach people and train people for years and years and years. So we saw firsthand which exercises were the best. Now we have studies supporting what we already knew, which is always funny to me when they come out with a study. We just discovered that hip thrust and squats are the best for glutes. I'm like, well, yeah, I've been doing that for 20 years with my clients, but the data supports this. And so does our experience deep barbell squats and barbell hip thrusts are king and king of the butt building exercises.
28:39Adam Schafer:Get strong with both of those and you will build your butt. So long as your technique is good, obviously don't hurt yourself, but good form and get stronger. Strength is a wonderful metric that predicts muscle building. So if you continue to get stronger over time, it's pretty much guaranteed that you're going to be building muscle.
28:58Justin Andrews:And the only reserve is it takes a bit of technique and a bit of a learning curve to get through that. But once you get through that, it's going to, you know, produce, it's going to maximize your potential to a degree like you wouldn't get just doing machines alone
29:12Sal Di Stefano:i can't stress the strength portion of what you just said like progressive overload is the key and getting stronger trumps feeling my butt burn that used to be like the the strategy or the thought process when training for building your butt or and building your abs was this i want this burning sensation and you think that that's working more or that's better it is not what But those lifts you're talking about, deep squats, hip thrusts, I don't care if it doesn't burn at all in there as long as you get stronger there. Yes. If you get stronger in those lifts, in those movements, you will build an ass.
29:47Sal Di Stefano:That is the key.
29:48Adam Schafer:And the same is true for core exercises. Somehow, years ago, people believed that to train your abs and to get really nice sculpted-looking abs, you needed to do 5 ,000 reps and no rest periods. No, you build the abs just like you build any body part. It's heavy. it's with good tension, controlled full range of motion. If you get stronger with ab exercises, your abs will also develop and they'll be more visible at higher body fat percentage. So good full range of motion and get strong at them. And when we say strong, we're talking about reps anywhere between, you know, five to let's say 15 or 20.
30:25Adam Schafer:More than that, it starts to become more endurance style training. We created a program kind of around this, and I'm just going to give people kind of an idea of what this looks like. Like for if someone's healthy, they want to get into this. They want to build their butt and their abs with this probably would look like for most people would be a four day a week routine. The glutes and the abs will be the focus of the routine. So that doesn't mean you're not training the whole body. Okay. We are trainers at the end of the days. And I would never train somebody to just work out one body.
30:54Justin Andrews:You need to get your whole body strong.
30:55Adam Schafer:You do, but 90 % of the volume in the training program, meaning the sets and the reps and the exercises, are focused on the glutes and on the core. The other 10 % allows us to train the rest of the body minimally because we're trying to place most of the volume on those two areas, if this is the focus. But those areas are also getting strengthened, so they're not left far behind. And that would be a four-day reach routine, and you're probably going to do one workout that's heavier and one workout that's more moderate with the intensity. Two really hard, heavy workouts a week, especially with those big lifts is typically too much for most people and just causes burnout.
31:33Adam Schafer:So you're looking at heavy and kind of a moderate day.
31:35Sal Di Stefano:I can't stress enough how important the way that is programmed is because so many people, when they have like an area they want to focus on, like the glutes and abs, just pile more of that on a already complete program. And so, you know, when you're communicating that, you know, 90 % of the focus is around the glutes and abs, and then we still do the rest of the body, it's so minimal. Someone else might be
31:59Adam Schafer:thinking, well, why don't I just do like a full everything, everything and every workout all the
32:04Sal Di Stefano:time then. And it's not ideal like that. Like you got to understand that working out is still a stress. It's a good stress because it causes an adaptation for you to want to build muscle. But if it's too much stress and it's not applied appropriately, you won't recover, you won't build. And so we have to take volume somewhere. So we're taking it away in some of the other body parts and applying more of that focus on the glutes and the abs. But you have to do that for the programming to work. If you just pile on more of the exercises that build the butt and abs on top of an already complete program, it's too much.
32:36Sal Di Stefano:Yeah.
32:36Adam Schafer:You end up building nothing. That's one of the big, I'm glad you said that, Adam. That's one of the biggest mistakes. You're focusing on a specific body part. Then you take volume away from other body parts and place it towards that. Otherwise, you get nowhere. It's just overwhelming for the body. The body can't adapt. So what this kind of looks like if you're following this is, let's say you're listening. You're like, cool, I'm going to follow that routine. Maybe I'll get your program, maps, abs, and butt. So it's four days a week. I'm going to go into calorie surplus. So I'm going to eat, let's say, 300 calories above what I believe to be maintenance.
33:04Adam Schafer:I'm eating high protein. Like, what can I expect? Well, here's what you can expect. First off, give it eight to 10 weeks. Okay, so don't freak out at week two or three and stop. Eight to 10 weeks is what we need to see and get at least some significant muscle and strength gain. Because muscle, even if you do everything right, is a slow process. Muscle doesn't come on super quickly. Even if everything's perfect, it takes a little bit of time. So give it eight to 10 weeks. What it typically will look like is this. The scale will either stay the same or go up a little bit. Don't freak out because you're probably going to get compliments from people like your butt looks rounder.
33:39Adam Schafer:You look tighter. Expect it to go up a little bit if you're getting muscle. Also know if you're getting stronger while this is happening, my metabolism is getting faster. And also know that you're setting yourself up for a cut later on. So don't freak out over the scale. You are in a bulk. It's going to probably go up a little bit. If you're getting stronger, like a lot stronger, and that's happening, you're doing everything right, we're perfect. That's a good sign. And we're going to set ourselves up for a nice cut later on.
34:02Sal Di Stefano:Now, questions that we always get are like, how long do I run this bulk for? Do I run it through half the program, all the program? like what would you recommend that somebody who is trying to build their butt and abs how would
34:12Adam Schafer:they run ideally if you did maps abs and butt you would follow it first in a bulk and then you follow it again in a cut so you do the whole program in a bulk then do the whole program again in a cut and you've got yourself like this really nice cycle of metabolism boosting and building and then the reveal process which is uh super fun and a lot of and really really awesome so run it in a bulk first because it's a new program launch we're giving away muscle mommy 15 or muscle mommy so you actually get another maps program so the other thing you could do is you could do maps abs and butt in a bulk and then run muscle mommy and a cut and muscle mommy is also glute focused but not quite as glute focused it's it's a full body it's really a full body routine so you can go from focusing on building the areas you want to focus on be smart and then cut by focusing on the whole body in the cut.
35:02Adam Schafer:That's actually even better, I think, for most people.
35:05Sal Di Stefano:Yeah, no, I'm excited for this. This has probably been one of the most asked questions that we get about building your butt, building your abs. And so creating a program that is specifically focused on that. We've done a lot of things like Muscle Mommy, where we put some emphasis on it, but actually writing a program that is designed specifically to focus on that.
35:23Adam Schafer:The goal was this, like if somebody comes to us and says, I want to see big changes in these two areas, my abs and my butt, like really big changes. What would that programming look like? That's MAPS abs and butt. So here's what we're doing with this new launch. So you get the program at a massive discount. So it's 40 % off. So it's 40 % off what it's going to be later on at retail. We're going to throw in Muscle Mommy 15 or Muscle Mommy, your choice. We also have a build your butt diet guide. So that's going to help you with the calorie surplus, the bulk, the reverse diet, whatever you want to label it.
35:59Adam Schafer:It's going to help you with that part. And then we have a supplement guide that's coming with this as well. Now, supplements don't make a huge difference. I know people in the fitness space love to sell you supplements, tell you that they do all these awesome things. They do a little bit. Nonetheless, we also include a supplement guide. So you get the program, MAPS, ABS, and BUTT for 40 % off, Muscle Mommy 15 or Muscle Mommy included. You get the Build Your Butt Diet Guide that's going to help you with the bulk part. And then you get a supplement guide included for free. So all of You can find it at mapsabsandbutt.com.
36:28Adam Schafer:All right, so look, I have a challenge for you. If you want to double your odds of success, the data shows this clearly. Invite a friend. Accountability doubles someone's odds of success for weight loss, fat loss, muscle gain. Doesn't matter the fitness goal. So here's what you do. Here's the challenge. Share this episode with someone. Do it together. Two times the success rate. Let's go.
36:50Justin Andrews:Thank you for listening to Mind Pump. If your goal is to build and shape your body dramatically improve your health and energy, and maximize your overall performance, check out our discounted RGB Super Bundle at mindpumpmedia.com. The RGB Super Bundle includes MAPS Anabolic, MAPS Performance, and MAPS Aesthetic. Nine months of phased expert exercise programming designed by Sal, Adam, and Justin to systematically transform the way your body looks, feels and performs with detailed workout blueprints and over 200 videos the rgb super bundle is like having sal adam and justin as your own personal trainers but at a fraction of the price the rgb super bundle has a full 30-day money-back guarantee and you can get it now plus other valuable free resources at mindpumpmedia.com if you enjoy this show please share the love by leaving us a five-star rating and review on iTunes and by introducing Mind Pump to your friends and family.
37:51Justin Andrews:We thank you for your support. And until next time, this is Mind Pump.
From the publisher
Maps Abs and Butt
40% off, a free Muscle Mommy or Muscle Mommy 15 program, a build your butt diet guide, and a supplement guide. Find everything at htpps://mapsabsandbutt.com with code Launch.
You cannot shrink yourself into a better body. You have to build it first, then reveal it. That's the whole thesis of this Mind Pump Show episode, and the guys spend every minute proving it with real client stories, hard science, and the kind of blunt coaching most trainers are too scared to deliver.
The Guys break down exactly why starting with a cut is the most common, most damaging mistake people make, whether they want a rounder butt, visible abs, or just a leaner physique overall. From the client who tried to bulk on 50 calories above maintenance, to the trainer competition where everyone cut so aggressively they lost muscle instead of fat, to the New England Journal of Medicine data showing a 10% bodyweight loss tanks your metabolism by hundreds of calories a day: the case for building first is airtight.
Sponsors:
Seed — seed.com/mindpump (code: 25MINDPUMP)
1:07 Opening thesis: build first, then reveal
2:19 Why bulking is so hard to sell, especially to women
2:46 Client story: the 50-calorie surplus that went nowhere
4:47 Personal bulk disasters: dirty bulking and zero muscle gained
8:13 The cut-too-hard trap: body fat percentage going UP
10:35 The real mechanism of muscle loss on aggressive cuts
11:32 Build before you cut: the correct order explained
13:30 Busting the bulky myth: what strength training actually does to a woman's body
24:29 The science case for building first: two key studies
28:00 Best exercises for glutes and abs: progressive overload over the burn
30:09 What the program structure actually looks like
35:59 MAPS Abs and Butt launch details and challenge