In short
Oliver Burkeman discusses why you can’t (and shouldn’t try to) get everything done, linking productivity pressure to self-worth, limited time, and the “efficiency trap.” He argues that peace comes from claiming rest and calm amid overwhelm, not optimizing your way to it. He also covers how to stop and rest without everything being finished, using ideas like Sabbath (rest because it’s the day, not because tasks are complete), induced demand (efficiency frees capacity that gets filled), and “scruffy hospitality” (connection over perfect presentation). Notable examples include email inbox “induced demand,” freeway lane expansion causing more traffic, and his own shift toward limits on digital distractions (seeking a dumb phone; removing social media; using a physical newspaper).
Guests
Oliver Burkeman—New York Times bestselling author of 4,000 Weeks and Meditations for Mortals; previously wrote Guardian columns exploring productivity/time-management systems. Host: Hunter Clark-Fields (Mindful Mama founder/author; mindfulness teacher).
Key claims
self-worth is not earned by output; trade-offs make “the right answer” impossible; rest must be practiced and can feel bad at first; treat yourself with the “reverse golden rule” (don’t be harsher than you’d be with others).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIntroducing Oliver Burkeman
0:45 to 2:14
Hunter introduces Oliver Burkeman and his books on productivity and limitations.
“of the Mindful Parenting course and teacher training, and I'm the author of the international bestseller Raising Good Humans, Raising Good Humans Every Day, and the Raising Good Humans It's a guided journal.”
The Fantasy of Endless Time
2:18 to 4:47
Oliver discusses the illusion of endless time and embracing limitations.
“I'm really, really enjoying Meditations for Mortals, by the way, which is one of Oliver Berkman's great books.”
Self-Worth and Productivity
4:47 to 7:18
Exploring the connection between self-worth and the perception of productivity.
“And I think there's this sense of, who am I if I'm not getting all the things done, right?”
Accepting Limitations
7:18 to 11:34
Discussion on accepting life's limitations and the absence of a right answer.
“I think back to when the girls were little and I had a lot less time and how actually much more efficient I was with my time.”
Accepting Limitations
12:04 to 13:25
Discussion on accepting life's limitations and the absence of a right answer.
“When kids sleep poorly, the whole family can feel it.”
Finding Meaning in Time Management
13:35 to 14:00
Oliver and Hunter discuss the importance of meaning over efficiency in managing time.
“I am not carting the wool to make my clothing anymore.”
Finding Meaning in Daily Tasks
14:00 to 18:09
Explore the importance of finding personal meaning in everyday responsibilities.
“Like it's not like I have to go get the water.”
The Necessity of Parenthood
18:10 to 19:55
Discuss the necessity-driven experience of caring for a newborn and its implications.
“But like, yeah, there's no question about what you should be doing.”
Balancing Self-Care with Parenting
19:56 to 22:02
Examine the challenges of balancing personal needs with the demands of parenting.
“It feels like I shouldn't claim I fully know what it's like to be the mother of a newborn, right?”
Cultural Pressures and Rest
22:03 to 24:05
Analyze how societal expectations impact our ability to rest and find balance.
“And that is such a sort of important and interesting thought to me, that religions for centuries have realized that if you say you're going to rest when everything is done, you're never going to rest.”
Show all 17 chapters
The Role of Community in Rest
24:06 to 26:25
Investigate the significance of community support in establishing boundaries for rest.
“I mean, for me, I had to put limits on those things.”
Navigating the Challenges of Rest
26:26 to 28:05
Learn strategies to manage expectations and embrace rest amidst a busy life.
Navigating the Efficiency Trap
28:05 to 34:05
Learn about the pitfalls of striving for perfection and efficiency in daily life.
“We're going to pause when we, you know, when we get on vacation with our kids and I'm going to be really present with my kids and listen, we're going to have bonding moments, blah, blah, blah.”
Embracing Scruffy Hospitality
35:08 to 42:06
Explore the concept of scruffy hospitality and its impact on social connections.
“where you talk about scruffy hospitality.”
Embracing Limitations and Self-Worth
42:06 to 44:43
Learn about the importance of self-worth and embracing life's unpredictability.
“And one of the themes that you keep going back to again and again is, you know, that we have less control.”
The Reverse Golden Rule
44:44 to 46:32
Discover the concept of treating yourself with the same kindness you offer others.
“It's the same point, but it appeals to my sensibility more.”
Reflections on the Discussion
46:33 to 47:11
Reflect on the key insights from the conversation and their application in life.
“I'm really, really loving and enjoying Meditations for Mortals, Oliver Berkman's latest book, and there's 4 ,000 Hours.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:03Hunter Clarke-Fields:You are listening to the Mindful Mama podcast episode number 557 and today we're talking about you'll never get it all done and that's okay with Oliver Burkeman.
0:18Hunter Clarke-Fields:Welcome to the Mindful Mama podcast. Here it's about becoming a less irritable, more joyful parent. At Mindful Mama, we know that you cannot give what you do not have and when you have calm and peace within, then you can give it to your children. I'm your host, Hunter Clark-Fields. I help smart, thoughtful parents stay calm so they can have strong, connected relationships with their children. I've been practicing mindfulness for over 25 years. I'm the creator of the Mindful Parenting course and teacher training, and I'm the author of the international bestseller Raising Good Humans, Raising Good Humans Every Day, and the Raising Good Humans It's a guided journal.
0:57Hunter Clarke-Fields:Do you ever feel like your value is measured by how much you can get done? Yes, I've been there. And we're going to talk about this idea of self-worth and productivity. And I'm going to be talking to Oliver Berkman. He's the New York Times bestselling author of 4 ,000 Weeks, Time Management for Mortals, and the newly released Meditations for Mortals, Four Weeks to Embrace Your Limitations and Make Time for What Counts. I think you're going to get a lot out of this. He's a really smart guy, so cool, and we're going to talk about the freedom that comes from embracing limitations. So I think no matter where you are, you're going to get something out of this.
1:37Hunter Clarke-Fields:So join me at the table as I talk to Oliver Berkman.
1:45Hunter Clarke-Fields:Hi, it's Hunter Clark Fields, author of Raising Good Humans. If you've ever thought, I wish I could help other parents the way I've been helped, this is for you. The mindful parenting teacher certification program is now open for enrollment. You'll deepen your mindfulness, learn to lead powerful parenting groups, and join a supportive, heart-centered community. Are you ready to make a difference? I only take a very limited number of people into this program, so apply now. Visit mindfulparentingcourse.com slash teach. Oliver, thank you so much for coming on the Mindful Mama podcast.
2:18Oliver Burkeman:It's a pleasure. Thank you for inviting me.
2:20Hunter Clarke-Fields:I'm excited to talk to you. I'm really, really enjoying Meditations for Mortals, by the way, which is one of Oliver Berkman's great books. And it kind of confronts the fantasy of endless time. Like, we think we have all this time. Can you share with Drew to explore this in 4 ,000 weeks and now a little bit more in Meditations for Mortals?
2:41Oliver Burkeman:Yeah. I mean, I think everything I'm doing in my writing is some kind of self-therapy in public really so it was always i'm with you there it was always grappling with the things that were an issue for for me i i was going to say whether i realized it or not but i think i have realized that most of most of my career today maybe at the very beginning i i didn't um and so for me there was always you know i spent a lot of time as a sort of young adult, I guess, living with this fantasy that I was just around the corner from figuring out how to make work and life function properly together, how to do all the things that I both wanted to do and felt obliged to do.
3:30Oliver Burkeman:And, you know, whether it was just I was going to find the perfect productivity system or I was going to summon previously unknown reserves of self-discipline or something was going to make that difference. And fortunately for me, one of the things I got to do in that time was to write newspaper columns for The Guardian in the UK, exploring some of these ideas. And that's very useful, because if you test out a lot of these systems and techniques as part of one's job, you get to the point where you realise, oh, maybe if I've tried a hundred of these and none of them have brought about this paradise of total control.
4:13Oliver Burkeman:Maybe there's something wrong with the question that I'm asking here, as it were, I guess. So that was sort of the beginning of my starting to think that maybe there was an alternative to desperately trying to get on top of everything. And that's what the books are about on some level.
4:33Hunter Clarke-Fields:Yeah. Here at the Mindful Mama podcast, we have an audience of parents who are feeling endlessly overwhelmed and want to get all the things done. And I think there's this sense of, who am I if I'm not getting all the things done, right? There's a sense of worthiness that is in question. Maybe if you're leaving things unfinished or you aren't efficient or you can't get all your things done, is that something you were confronting?
5:07Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, I think self-worth is right at the heart of this. I mean, first of all, we have to say and absolutely grant that people are in radically different situations. And some people really do have to do a lot more stuff just to stay afloat than other people. Absolutely. But there is this kind of near universal thing whereby you sort of feel that just in order to kind of fully justify your existence on the planet, you have to do an amount of things that is essentially impossible for anybody to do. And that doesn't go away just because you might be a more affluent person than someone else or you might have more help than someone else, whatever it is, right?
5:51Oliver Burkeman:It's like there's some sort of dynamic, we can talk about if you want, that means that you always end up feeling that you're at the edge of your capacities, no matter what sort of changes you make to your life. and i think that's a really deeply human thing i think it's all to do with our discomfort at being limited i think it's definitely made worse by the sort of culture and economy that we exist in now and i think a lot of this is just made a lot more vivid through through parenthood um i always feel like the we've got a son who's eight i always feel like becoming a father it wasn't quite right to say that it is just a completely an experience completely unlike anything else it's more that it takes all sorts of things that are true for everybody including non-parents and just makes them so vividly unignorable starting obviously with the the sudden disappearance of two-thirds of your discretionary time at minimum right but But all sorts of other things as well, all sorts of other questions about whether we find value in the moment or in the future and how we interact with other people and how our plans interact with reality.
7:12Oliver Burkeman:Like they're all just made so vivid by that, by parenthood.
7:18Hunter Clarke-Fields:Yeah, I think so. I think back to when the girls were little and I had a lot less time and how actually much more efficient I was with my time. I feel like I've given myself permission to have rest and ease because I know that's good for me. And I know that's good for me as a parent, as a person and the way I show up and things. Now I'm getting a little lazy, though. I like my rest and ease too much. And I'm feeling like maybe I should feel a little more of the angst of getting things done that I used to feel.
7:55Oliver Burkeman:It's funny, isn't it? It's like you lose in both directions, especially in a culture like the one we live in. There's this sort of vague sense that there's something else you should be doing. And, you know, this is a move I often make in my writing, but I think the answer is not to try to sort of reassure yourself and say, oh, no, no, no, don't worry about it. But say, like, yeah, actually, there are lots of other things that in some sense you should be doing. But as finite humans, we have to choose. and you know i don't know your life maybe you could be in that category of people for whom it really is time to dial down the rest a little bit i don't think that's true for many people and i doubt that it's true right i think you know the the um overwhelmingly we we persuade ourselves that uh rest is the first thing to go and we set our sort of basic standards for productivity so high that it just distorts all our all our judgments about these things but yeah like anything one chooses to do or decides to do with an hour of life there's another million things you're not doing and like i've one of the things i feel quite strongly about is that sort of feeling more into that truth rather than trying not to think about it is actually really liberating and grounding and all sorts of things it doesn't need to be avoided with horror
9:19Hunter Clarke-Fields:Yeah, like you're saying that we have to accept that there's never the right answer, right? And we're never going to get everything done. And you're talking about accepting our limitations a lot in meditations for mortals. Was this something that was hard for you to do? And how did you come to that?
9:39Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, I mean, and I'm still a work in progress, right? But I think on some level, it is the thing that we're all trying, we're all grappling with. For some people, it manifests very straightforwardly to do with quantities of things and of time. So that's the sort of productivity piece of this. People feel like they ought to be finding a way to do many more things with a given hour or a given day. And then for other people, it's more about a feeling of control, the sense that they need to either make sure things go the way they want them to go, or for people-pleasers, it's to make sure everyone's feeling the way you want them to be feeling.
10:20Oliver Burkeman:And there's so many different manifestations of this, but I think it's quite useful to see them all as different kinds of confrontation with our limits.
10:36Oliver Burkeman:the sort of limitations that we experience as humans and yeah no totally this has been my in one way or another you know feeling like i ought to be doing more feeling like uh there's all sorts of ambitions that i have that don't that that are incommensurate with each other uh feeling that i ought to be spending 100 of my time my waking time with my son but i also want to spend and need to be spending lots at work and enjoy spending it at work and you know how do you make these numbers add up and i think ultimately it's really important to see that you don't but the starting point here is that uh you know everything is trade-offs everything is is sacrifices doesn't mean you can't make better or worse decisions but it does sort of free you from that idea that there's a right answer that like you just haven't been able to figure out yet because you're a loser, right?
11:34Oliver Burkeman:It's like, no, there is no right answer here. And, you know, I think that's a really powerful place to begin because then it means that all your job can ever be is to sort of feel your way intuitively navigating among these different potential meaningful uses of your time.
11:57Hunter Clarke-Fields:Stay tuned for more Mindful Mama podcasts right after this break. emotional regulation is a huge topic in mindful parenting for obvious reasons we want to have a more peaceful home we want our kids to not be dysregulated we want ourselves to not be dysregulated we want to be able to stay grounded in the chaos and one of the things we talk about very rarely on the podcast when it comes to dysregulation is sleep and our sleep quality we know that sleep affects the whole house a child's nighttime breathing and a parent's sleep quality can really shape the tone of the next morning. When kids sleep poorly, the whole family can feel it.
12:37Hunter Clarke-Fields:One of the things that can affect kids sleep is mouth. A simple option for kids and adults is muzzle sleep. Muzzle is a small, low-tech habit that can fit naturally into your bedtime routine. What is it? Muzzle sleep makes comfortable mouth tape for kids and adults that is designed to gently support lip closure and encourage nasal breathing during sleep. The whole thing is built around a very simple idea that better nighttime breathing can be supported with a practical low effort bedtime habit that really fits into family life. So if you are worried about your kid's sleep, or maybe you have a partner that snores, this is such a simple low tech way to help this problem.
13:19Hunter Clarke-Fields:And it's all super clean, BPA, forever chemical free, made in the USA. say. Go to muzzlesleep.com and use the code mindfulmama for 10 % off. That's muzzlesleep.com promo code mindfulmama. You say that time management is not really about efficiency, but meaning, and I guess I can, the way I can really wrap my head around that is that, you know, there's nothing that, you know, I'm not going down to the creek to get water. I am not carting the wool to make my clothing anymore. Like there's all of the things for my existence in some ways are optional, right? Like it's not like I have to go get the water.
14:05Hunter Clarke-Fields:I have to harvest the food, right? I'm not, I don't, all of these essential things for life are things that I can do later. I can order in or I can, but you know what I mean? There's a lot of different options for a lot of us these days. And the work we do for a lot of us is on a screen. I'm not like building the wall to keep my sheep in. And so I think there is this sense of like, we have to kind of put the meaning in what we're doing. We have to kind of seize it and kind of put it there because it's not inherently essential, all the things we do in some ways.
14:54Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, that's a really interesting way of thinking about it. I agree, I think. And I think the way I might come at that, it's the same point, it's a different angle, I suppose, is just to say some of the dilemmas that we feel about or the ways we beat ourselves up about not doing things are you know on some level horrible phrase but anyway first world problems right they are things where if all you are trying to do is like stay alive and not catch the plague and um you know make sure your little hut is protected when the next um marauding army comes into town and like On some level, that is obviously life for people today as well in some places.
15:45Oliver Burkeman:But if that's not your life, that's the moment at which you start to really face these dilemmas. It's not because you start to have this kind of level of freedom. Like, I could do this and I could do that.
15:59Hunter Clarke-Fields:And then maybe feeling like if you're protecting your heart from the marauding armies, when it's time to rest, you just rest. You have no problem with it, right?
16:08Oliver Burkeman:Right. Absolutely. Yes, exactly. you collapse in exhaustion and you sleep and you don't say to yourself well first of all i've got to make sure everything's really tidy because i can't let myself relax until until that's happened and you know it's an interesting parallel i don't know if you agree with this but i think that there is a parallel between that sort of absolute necessity driven um experience of people living in to some extent less luxury or less less less modern convenience than than than we do there's some parallel between that and the experience of having a newborn baby because you know obviously this experience is significantly more acutely true for mothers than for fathers but even as a father like suddenly it's just necessity for like a good chunk of weeks or months suddenly it's just like nobody cares about my schedule for how the day was going to unfold right things need to be done.
17:09Oliver Burkeman:Things need to be responded to. The baby awakes when the baby awakes. The baby needs feeding when it needs feeding. And, you know, obviously one approach to parenting is focused on getting the baby swiftly onto a clock-based schedule as soon as possible. But for at least a short period there, you're in that kind of, you know, we've got to keep this little thing alive.
17:33Hunter Clarke-Fields:And you're just responding to the essential circumstances.
17:38Oliver Burkeman:and again i don't want to like sort of soft soap this too much but i think that in my memory and i've talked to other people about this like there is something about that even when it's kind of hair raising and anxiety inducing that is something like relaxing um even while yes and hugely exhausting right but but but something is not present a certain kind of mental suffering is not present in that time because you're just like okay it's what i'm doing and and yeah and if the other time that that has come up in my life is when a close friend or somebody's going through some kind of crisis right and maybe it's your job to maybe it's your job to be uh shoulder for them to cry on or maybe it's your job to just like i don't know go do the grocery shopping while someone else is their shoulder to cry on.
18:31Oliver Burkeman:But like, yeah, there's no question about what you should be doing. And there is something liberating about not having those questions, even when the thing that's happening is kind of not fun.
18:43Hunter Clarke-Fields:That's interesting. Bringing that up in that context makes me think about how for a lot of moms, the feeling of just, you know, I talk a lot about like making yourself and your mental health and well-being a priority so that you can show up, you know, the whole, the oxygen mask. And people have resistance to this and people have resistance to this in a lot of different ways. You know, culturally we're taught, you know, especially mothers are taught about to self-sacrifice and that's sort of the highest good. But I wonder if part of it is there's such clarity that you have like in that newborn phase when everything is about just this child.
19:28Hunter Clarke-Fields:And then it's slowly, you know, slowly we have to slip into balance of life where, you know, where I'm getting my needs met and you're getting your needs met. And we're balancing this all out. But it's the messy middle. Yeah. The middle path is so messy and there isn't that clarity of the extreme. And maybe I wonder if some people in some ways yearn for that clarity.
19:55Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, that sounds like a great point to me. It feels like I shouldn't claim I fully know what it's like to be the mother of a newborn, right? But I think that there's a still-happening separation between the two beings on some level in that sort of fourth trimester period. and um the the problem there if there's a problem is not that you're not taking time for yourself away from that the problem is societies that pressure need create a pressure for people to go back to work immediately or something like that right i mean but uh yeah i could there is something there is something simple and good and absorbing about just having no no choice in in things sometimes and then yeah yeah then the the addition of some modicum of autonomy which of course is important for the kid as well right you know so it doesn't uh that there should be some distinction between my interests and your interests you know this is a good thing but it's a harder struggle.
21:08Hunter Clarke-Fields:So we're taught how to push forward all the time, kind of outside of these times of extremes. We're taught to just push forward all the time. We're taught to get things done. I kind of think that maybe it goes back to industrialization. We're taught to just go and go and do. But we're not actually taught how to stop. And so, of course, we have this resistance to stopping. We have this resistance to ease. How do we get to be able to stop? How do we get to that place in our hearts and our minds where it feels meaningful to stop and pause without having everything on the to-do list done?
21:50Oliver Burkeman:That's a great question. And I think if there was a really neat answer to it, I would have written it and it would have been very popular and lucrative. um i think a couple a couple of things spring to mind i mean first of all this is definitely an ongoing practice it's not a one-shot deal at all but one aspect of this is the i would say is the perspective shift that i'm tracking through my books which is that when you become a little bit more convinced that it is impossible to get everything done in the sense that you're expecting that's actually very liberating when it comes to giving yourself permission to rest because it becomes clearer and clearer that if you wait for everything to be done you will be waiting you know forever and a day that is never happening because and so you sort of shift from thinking that you've got to sort of um you know you've got like a bucket of of of things that you've got to empty before you do it and to thinking like all you're doing is you're just in this ocean of infinite possibilities and demands and obligations and tasks and you've done you sort of to learn to swim in it right you do some and and then you stop for a while and i think it can it can really help to see that rest has to be in the midst of a long to-do list if rest is going to happen at all.
23:22Oliver Burkeman:And then, you know, this is the idea, obviously, in the Judeo-Christian traditions of Sabbath, and other religions too, no doubt, that the reason that you stop on a Friday night or a Saturday night is not because you've done everything, but just because it's Friday night or Saturday night, and that's when you stop for a day.
23:46Oliver Burkeman:And that is such a sort of important and interesting thought to me, that religions for centuries have realized that if you say you're going to rest when everything is done, you're never going to rest. There's a great book called The Sabbath World, I think, by Judith Shulovitz, where she talks about the sort of famously incredibly detailed restrictions of the sort of Orthodox Jewish Sabbath. as um like being not to sort of be oppressive and tyrannical over over the person um who's resting for that day but just because like it's so tempting to work and to do things we're so basically set up to exert ourselves that you need to sort of take away every single um possible uh outlet with a rule that says no no you can't do that either you can't do that either because it's not it doesn't come naturally to us um and at least it's sort of comforting to realize that maybe it hasn't come naturally to us for millennia rather than that it's just a purely uh
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25:01Hunter Clarke-Fields:20 20th 21st century phenomenon now everything's you know stores are open on thanksgiving you can you know there's no like liquor stores are open on sunday i remember when they weren't open on Sunday. And I used to be really annoyed at that, but now I can see the value in some limitations, you know, for, for me, um, you know, obviously the phone, the internet and the digital connectivity of everything being available, everything all the time is so, um, it's causing so much anxiety and problems and distraction and fragmentation. I mean, for me, I had to put limits on those things. Actually, I told this, my daughter, I'd been talking about wanting to get a dumb phone this year.
25:52Hunter Clarke-Fields:I had just been finding myself, you know, filling moments with the phone and it was a feeling fragmented and realizing, oh, I need these limits. And she took off the New York Times and Instagram and Facebook and I ordered the Philadelphia paper to be delivered physically to my house. And then the Philadelphia paper wanted to give me all this email newsletter. I was like, no, the reason I'm doing this is so I don't, I'm not on this thing. I want this physical paper. The bunnies, by the way, are really bad these days. I'm just saying. But anyway, it's like those we there are no barriers for us anymore it's hard yeah and i think you know part
26:38Oliver Burkeman:of that is um it's much easier when it's communal right and there are lots of advantages to the fact that we live in an era now where there are lots of different traditions that can live side by side yeah um but one of the things about living in a community where nobody works on a sunday or nobody works on a saturday you know is that like there's no temptation there's no temptation to go shopping when the shops are shut right but they do all have to be shut on the same day for the for the for that system to work and you can't completely replicate that yourself right you can say as a family oh you know we take this period this day a week to not be on screens or something And that's not useless, but all your friends or your children's friends are still conversing on those mediums when you're away from it, instead of it all sort of falling away for a day.
27:35Oliver Burkeman:I think one other thing you asked about how and you know I just want to share one other thing that makes a difference to me is there's great power I found in not expecting rest to feel really good just at first right I mean if you sit down with a novel because you know that actually that is what you need and you'll be doing right by your family to take that time or on a larger scale you go away for a a week's vacation and it's the first time you've done it in in ages like there's no need to make things worse by expecting that the moment you begin you're just going to sort of enter into a state of bliss and ecstasy you're going to be you're going to feel that gear crunchy feeling of like i'm not i don't want to be doing this i want to be carrying on and getting things done and if you can to the title of your podcast if you can sort of be mindful of that feeling without letting it ping you straight back into activity at least sometimes it it fades rather quickly and then you do get into the stage of of like appreciating the rest so i think it's it's always helpful not to have sort of perfectionistic standards for how great
28:55Hunter Clarke-Fields:this is going to feel the moment you implement it yeah i i often say like you know we think oh we're going to be present. We're going to slow down. We're going to pause when we, you know, when we get on vacation with our kids and I'm going to be really present with my kids and listen, we're going to have bonding moments, blah, blah, blah. But then you get there and you're there and your brain's going a million miles a minute because that's what you've trained it to do every day is to just go do, get things done. And so you can't, you know, So rest almost has to be a practice, like being present, resting, relaxing your body to be able to have the ability to do it.
29:35Hunter Clarke-Fields:You need to practice that ability. You have the muscle.
29:39Oliver Burkeman:Absolutely. Yeah, no, totally. And it's kind of a paradox because on the one hand, totally, you need to like consciously and deliberately do something that might not feel good at first, even though the thing is supposed to be like it's rest. If this isn't good, doesn't feel good, what does? and then on the other hand those moments of connection and the moments when you really feel like you sort of fallen more fully into life they do arise from the practice but they don't necessarily arise when you when you do the practice or in the way that you're expecting so yeah it's a very interesting balance between the kind of self-control that you need to sort of consciously rest and the kind of control that you need to surrender in order to like let those accidental moments happen when they when when they happen yes we're again in that messy middle
30:32Hunter Clarke-Fields:to go back to like our time you talk about the efficiency trap and i just would like to underscore this that the more we try to optimize the busier we get and then maybe we could talk a little bit about what a healthier alternative to that.
30:48Oliver Burkeman:Sure, yes. I mean, this is just the term, the efficiency trap is just kind of my phrase for this pattern that you see not only in people's personal lives, but it occurs in various fields of economics and all sorts of places where if all you do to a system and a human life and a family, they are systems as well, right? If all you do to a system is to make it more efficient, so that it can deal with more stuff in the same amount of time, then all else being equal, it will just attract more and more stuff into the system to use up the additional bandwidth. So to give a concrete example, if you get faster and faster at dealing with your emails because you really want to finally get on top of your emails, then for various reasons, in the case of email, because people reply to you and then you have to reply to their replies and you get a reputation for being responsive on email and all the rest of it for various different reasons more emails will come your way and so um the sort of extra space that you'd freed up in your life by getting better at dealing with email will be filled up by more email unless you take some other kind of action to you know reduce the amount of time you spend doing email this is so great because my husband
32:11Hunter Clarke-Fields:has like email inbox zero and i have email inbox like 30 000 so i'm gonna just share this with him
32:20Oliver Burkeman:yeah right you can you can pull rank exactly um one more just to sometimes it's an example that makes it vivid for people but like there's this famous phenomenon called induced demand where they they um city planners try to reduce congestion by adding a lane to a busy freeway and then what happens is this becomes a more attractive route for more motorists and so um more traffic uses the the widened freeway and in some cases anyway the congestion is just as bad as it always was so when there's a sort of infinite supply as there effectively is not literally of you know potential commuters to use a freeway or potential demands that could land on your plate or potential ambitions you could have for your work life or anything when the supply is effectively infinite getting faster getting through it is not going to get you closer to the end right because that's not how infinite supplies work it just means you'll be busier and more scattered and distributing your limited attention over more and more and more things so it doesn't mean you shouldn't try to be more efficient in your life right i mean if it's taking you 25 minutes to locate basic ingredients to cook dinner with, then you should reorganize your kitchen.
33:41Oliver Burkeman:Sure. But the crucial point is the peace of mind that we crave doesn't lie at the other end of relentlessly optimizing yourself. You can't sort of optimize yourself to peace and calm. You have to claim peace and calm in the midst of the overwhelm, I think.
34:05Hunter Clarke-Fields:Stay tuned for more Mindful Mama podcasts right after this break.
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35:08Hunter Clarke-Fields:where you talk about scruffy hospitality. And I was wondering if you could tell us about that.
35:14Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, happily. I always, when this topic has come up, I'm always at pains to clarify, as I do in the book, that I did not invent this term. This comes from an Anglican priest in Tennessee called Jack King. I sort of half feel like I did invent this approach to dinner parties before I encountered his phrasing but the phrasing is is all his um he tells a story about how he and his wife really enjoyed entertaining people for for dinner at their home but that they sort of had gradually developed this sort of unspoken checklist of all the things that had to happen before the home was ready you know you have to choose a wonderful meal and buy the right ingredients you have to clean the house tidy the playroom mow the lawn to the point where they were resisting inviting people around and denying themselves and their friends the fundamental pleasure of a of a dinner together which is the conversation and the connection because they were invested in sort of controlling the the the performance the facade of it it's very natural thing but they they decided to deal with this by embracing what he calls scruffy hospitality and inviting people around to eat whatever was in the cupboards at the time and to be surrounded by whatever untidy playroom there was or the insufficiently mown grass.
36:45Oliver Burkeman:And he writes about how this was an extraordinary revelation about what truly matters in social connection. and the interesting part for me and this has been my experience too is um it's not just like the message here is not just like oh it's all right that like you have permission to be a bit less good at creating a perfect home it's actually that there's something better in a certain way about the quality of connection that comes from being willing to invite people into your to your world as it really as it really is um i think there's a there's a gender thing here that needs to be acknowledged i think probably the social pressures are significantly greater on women than men to present really really beautifully tidy homes but the point is that like it's actually kind of a privilege to be invited into somebody's home as it really is like maybe there are limits here in terms of doing a little bit of clearing up but the idea that i can only come to a friend's house when they've really put up a facade of a perfect life it's actually kind of alienating right it's like i'm maybe not one of the close friends and so there's something really powerful in that notion and it isn't really just about dinner parties right this is obviously a um this is an ethos of how we present ourselves to each other and how much effort we put into kind of trying to build facades to impress that ultimately end up creating distance.
38:21Hunter Clarke-Fields:Yeah. Will I go for a walk with you without putting mascara on? That's a good question. That's a real measure of how close we are in our friendship.
38:32Oliver Burkeman:Fascinating. Yeah, that's a great index of exactly the same phenomenon. Yeah.
38:36Hunter Clarke-Fields:Do you have any personal practices or habits that help you return to what matters when you feel pulled by urgency or distraction or just that that kind of inner restlessness i mean it's a bit of a
38:49Oliver Burkeman:cliche but the one sort of keystone habit that i always come back to is morning pages right it's like writing free writing on three sides of a a sort of sort of a half letter size you know a a5 notebook each morning. I don't always get to do it. It definitely was an interesting thing to try to integrate into becoming a parent. But that is a really sort of central thing for me. And I can tell that it is because it doesn't actually take that much self-discipline. It's not something that I make myself do because it's good for me. it's something that i just like crave and i just so know that the day goes better when i get that than when it the one i don't and so i think that's a time when i'm often sort of externalizing problems out onto the page or just sort of thinking my way around things talking to myself about how i feel it's like you know unreadable rubbish to anybody else but it's not for anybody else.
40:01Oliver Burkeman:So that is important.
40:04Hunter Clarke-Fields:You have an eight-year-old. When do you do that? I mean, so do you do it before he wakes up or after he goes to school? Sometimes it's helpful, I think, for people to know the nitty-gritty of how does that ritual fit in?
40:17Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, well, I had to make changes because it's a challenge. I mean, my circadian rhythms are But definitely I'm a lark rather than an owl. So getting up before anyone else in the house is not too hard for me. I have to say right now as we record this, it's getting a little harder because my son seems to be waking up as early as I do, which I need to stop this happening somehow. But he's also getting a little bit older. so you know to a certain extent he can be induced to read while i finish something um one of the things that i did quite early on after he was born was was i i sort of replaced any sense of a morning routine which to my mind says at 6 30 a.m i do this at 6 45 a.m i do this with what i thought of as a as a sort of a running order and the the thought was there are four things i want to do each morning before i start work so they might be you know a little bit of reading of some kind of reflective contemplative text it will be morning pages um might be having a short opportunity to plan the day maybe do some stretching whatever put in your own things in there right but but the point was not i was going to do these at specific times because that was just off the agenda i would either be sort of actively parenting or sleeping because i'd been up in the night or whatever it was the idea of a running order for me was just like i'm going to do these things in this order with the discretionary time that i get when it arises and so and i still do this to some extent right so like if i get up really early i begin that running order okay if i'm interrupted 20 minutes in maybe i don't return to it for another two hours but then i pick up that order where i left off still requires a certain amount of autonomy over my time right because if you just have to be at your desk at your job at 8 a.m every day then that's a hard hard stop but um if you've got a bit of freedom around your time it can be quite useful to do this because what i think what it ends up meaning is if you don't if you when i tried to do it any other way i would constantly run into this problem that like my life as a parent was colliding with my plans for the day which is just absurd when you stop to think about it right because like i mean obviously life has to be the thing that that um determines how things go so it was the right level of control it was like when i get that pocket of time i know already what i'm going to be doing with it, as opposed to, I absolutely have to get this pocket of time at seven in the morning, which is just a recipe for frustration.
43:21Hunter Clarke-Fields:Yeah. And one of the themes that you keep going back to again and again is, you know, that we have less control. We think we have, that we have to embrace our limitations. There's a wonderful Zen saying that I really love, that I share often that I think is so helpful with this. And it applies to lack of control, but it also applies to kind of what we think we know. And it's the idea, as you breathe in, you say to yourself, clear mind, clear mind, clear mind. And as you breathe out, you say to yourself, don't know.
43:54Oliver Burkeman:Yeah.
43:55Hunter Clarke-Fields:But I think that's so helpful because like we don't know. And in fact, when we go to the Blue Cliff Monastery, once a year, which is in the tradition of Thich Nhat Hanh and Plum Village. And we bought a piece of calligraphy that we have hanging in our stairwell that says, are you sure? Which is also so helpful, you know? It's like, okay.
44:24Oliver Burkeman:Yeah, no, absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah, I love that.
44:27Hunter Clarke-Fields:If there's one takeaway you hope the listener could walk away with, especially parents, what would that be?
44:34Oliver Burkeman:I think that to come back to that sort of self-worth piece that we were discussing at the beginning I think it's just so easy for all of us really to fall into this idea that there's more that we have to do before we get to feel like we have sort of earned our spot on the planet and there's a chapter in the book where I talk about this idea of the reverse golden rule, which is just the idea of not treating yourself worse than you would treat other people. I had a lot of difficulty in years past with the way that self-compassion and self-love get written about, including within meditation traditions, but not only, because it seemed to me to be asking me to consider myself some sort of incredibly unique and special snowflake which i found sort of aversive somehow maybe it's just being british i don't know um but this idea of the reverse golden rule that i got from a philosopher called iddo landau is just just inviting you to notice how often we talk to ourselves in ways that we would never talk to friends or even just you know anybody strangers um and so the invitation is not to treat yourself as an incredibly uniquely superior special individual but just to say like how about you take a democratic approach and and and and uh and and don't uh beat yourself up more than you would uh lay into a friend for being a bit overwhelmed or running slightly behind with things or not having a completely tidy playroom or any of the rest of it.
46:23Oliver Burkeman:And that appeals to me. It's the same point, but it appeals to my sensibility more. All I'm being asked to do is not treat myself worse than other people.
46:32Hunter Clarke-Fields:I think that's a perfect thing to leave on. I'm really, really loving and enjoying Meditations for Mortals, Oliver Berkman's latest book, and there's 4 ,000 Hours. You can find those everywhere books are sold. Thank you so much for being so reflective and writing. So it's really funny writing to your listeners, just very easy read. And thank you for doing what you do. And thank you so much for coming on the Mindful Mama podcast. I really appreciate your time.
47:09Oliver Burkeman:Thank you. I really enjoyed it. Thanks for inviting me.
47:16Hunter Clarke-Fields:hey i hope you appreciated this episode i loved talking to oliver this was so cool and a treat for me to talk to him and i want us to just hustle culture let's encourage each other to you know to to not hustle quite so much and kind of you know define our success by our our peace our purpose our joy and it doesn't have to be about all the different things we'd necessarily get done although i mean i love crossing a thing off the list yeah thanks for listening if you enjoyed it. Leave me a review. You know, let me know. I'm at Mindful Mama Mentor on Instagram and Facebook. Let me know there what you thought.
48:06Hunter Clarke-Fields:And I would appreciate that also so much. And I hope you have a beautiful week. Thank you so much for listening. Namaste.
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From the publisher
In this episode of the Mindful Mama Podcast, Hunter Clarke-Fields sits down with bestselling author Oliver Burkeman to explore the surprising link between self-worth and productivity. Together, they unpack:
How our culture conditions us to equate value with busyness
The dangers of the "efficiency trap" — and why it leaves us feeling like we’re never enough
The liberating power of embracing limitations
How accepting our finite time can create deeper meaning in daily life
This is a gentle but radical invitation to step off the hamster wheel of hustle culture — and redefine success, peace, and purpose on your own terms.
ABOUT HUNTER CLARKE-FIELDS: Hunter Clarke-Fields is the host Mindful Parenting Podcast (Top 0.5% podcast ), global speaker, number 1 bestselling author of “Raising Good Humans” and “Raising Good Humans Every Day,” Mindfulness Meditation teacher and creator of the Mindful Parenting Course and Teacher Training.
Find more podcasts, Hunter’s books, blog posts, free resources, and more at MindfulMamaMentor.com.
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