In short
The episode is a BBC NewsHour roundup focused mainly on escalating US-Israel-Iran tensions, plus separate reports on Lebanon’s situation, a Russian artist murder, Sierra Leone’s Sherbro development plan, Church of England slavery reparations funding, and other culture/sports/science segments.
Guests
Dor Halap, Likud (Netanyahu’s party) Central Committee member; Helène Salon, Le Monde bureau chief in Beirut; Amalia Zaatari, BBC Russian service (Riga); Mike Gonzalez, Heritage Foundation senior fellow; David Sillito, journalist on The Traitors stage adaptation; Alim MacBooI, BBC religion editor; Ed Butler, BBC reporter on Sherbro; Helen Briggs, BBC reporter on Kew Gardens; Sean Ingle, The Guardian sports reporter.
Key claims
Trump publicly criticizes Netanyahu over Lebanon/Hezbollah and suggests Syria handle Hezbollah; Israel feels “not in a good position” amid an Iran-US deal not yet formally announced for Lebanon; Gonzalez argues the Iran war degraded Iran’s nuclear capacity and improved US-Israel leverage; Salon says Lebanese civilians are cautious due to unclear ceasefire terms.
Notable examples
threats after Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon; Kuzikov’s caricatures (e.g., Kadyrov with pig nose); Sherbro wind farm/solar pilot; Project Spire reparations fund still unspent; AI digitizing Kew herbarium specimens.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOTrump's Remarks on Israel
0:39 to 1:11
Discussion of Trump's controversial comments on Israel and Hezbollah.
“And to think, that's just a small taste of what Schwab offers.”
Trump's Remarks on Israel
1:26 to 4:30
Discussion of Trump's controversial comments on Israel and Hezbollah.
“In fact, often to give that foreign leader a dressing down in private, but then to tell reporters exactly what he just did in the most florid terms.”
Interview with Dore Halap
4:30 to 11:03
Dore Halap discusses Israel's relationship with the US and regional dynamics.
“I asked him, listening to those Trump clips, as he did while we were playing them out, was that not extremely humiliating for the Prime Minister?”
Insights from Hélène Salon
11:03 to 14:03
Hélène Salon shares perspectives on the situation in Lebanon post-conflict.
“The statement came after Lebanese media reported that at least four people have been killed in Israeli strikes in the south of the country.”
Transforming Sherbro Island
14:18 to 18:45
Exploration of an ambitious project to develop Sherbro Island into a business hub.
“a new centre for international business and investment designed to rival places like Singapore and Hong Kong.”
Kuzikov's Legacy and Challenges
18:45 to 23:00
Discussion on the life and work of Russian artist Robert Kuzikov following his murder.
“You can hear more of Ed's full report on the development of Sherbro on today's edition of Business Daily at bbc.com.”
The Impact of Trump's Policies
24:19 to 28:00
Analysis of President Trump's achievements concerning Israel and Iran.
“The traitors has, over recent years, become one of the biggest shows in global television.”
Trump's Military Efforts Against Iran
28:00 to 35:06
Exploration of President Trump's military strategies and their implications for US-Iran relations.
“Mike Gonzalez is a senior fellow with the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in Washington, which has been seen as very influential in terms of helping to shape the agenda of the second Trump administration.”
The Church of England and Slavery Reparations
35:06 to 40:38
Discussion on the Church of England's financial commitments towards slavery reparations and the challenges it faces.
“And that's in part because of determined opposition from some within the Church to this project.”
The Longevity of Athletes
42:00 to 46:30
Explore how athletes are competing at higher ages due to advancements in training and lifestyle.
“And now at the age, respectively, of 44 and 45, They're returning to the Wimbledon Championships to play doubles.”
Show all 12 chapters
The Crisis in Biodiversity
46:30 to 47:21
Learn about the alarming rate of plant extinction and its implications.
Digital Solutions for Conservation
47:21 to 49:41
Discover how AI and digital technology are aiding in the fight against extinction.
“So this is the Brugmansia, and it's got these huge kind of peach-coloured trumpet flowers.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.
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1:19Hello and welcome to NewsHour. It's coming to you live from the BBC World Service studios in central London. I'm Tim Frakes. Two things we've long learned about Donald Trump, that he's prepared to excoriate, to strip layers of foreign leaders of countries which you might consider to be longstanding allies of the United States, and that he's prepared to do so in public as well as in private. In fact, often to give that foreign leader a dressing down in private, but then to tell reporters exactly what he just did in the most florid terms. And so it has been with the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which is, in his way, remarkable, given how close particularly Mr Netanyahu has tried to frame his positioning next to President Trump.
2:05But the latest comments are much more profoundly where the balance of power appears to be as the US is about to sign a deal with Iran, suggests that Israel's longest-serving prime minister has a major political and strategic headache. Listen to Donald Trump's latest comments at the G7 in France, the G7 summit of leading industrial nations, talking about Israel's military operations in Lebanon, even suggesting that the Islamist-led government in Syria could do a better job. I'll tell you what, Israel's fighting Hezbollah too long and too many people are being killed. and you don't have to knock down an apartment house every time you're looking for somebody because there are a lot of people in those apartment houses and they're not all Hezbollah that I can tell you.
2:52And I suggested to Israel to let Syria take care of Hezbollah because to be honest with you, I think they do a better job of doing it. And I didn't like Syria. I didn't like where two hours before we're signing the agreement that there was an attack in Lebanon, in Beirut. It wasn't like in the southern side, you know. It was in Beirut. I did not like that. I let them know that. The president said later that he had a great relationship, as he put it, with Mr Netanyahu. But he then said this. Without the United States, there would be no Israel. Without me, there would be no Israel because no other president was willing to do what I did.
3:37I've had a great relationship with Bibi, but now Bibi has to be more responsible with respect to Lebanon. Lebanon used to be a great country. It was a country where you had professors, doctors, lawyers. The great intellect was in Lebanon. Now it's just, it's terrible. I would say of all countries, they've been treated the worst. And they can't defend themselves. and they have Hezbollah, which is a problem for them. So, no, I'm not happy with the way Israel has handled themselves with Lebanon and with Hezbollah. They should have been able to do this yet faster. It just goes on forever. Donald Trump speaking in France a little earlier today.
4:23Dor Halap is a member of the Central Committee of Likud, the main governing party in Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu's party. I asked him, listening to those Trump clips, as he did while we were playing them out, was that not extremely humiliating for the Prime Minister? I don't think that the issue here is Prime Minister Netanyahu. We are in a full consensus about the actions that the State of Israel and the IDF should continue doing in Lebanon. I don't think it's a personal thing. Okay, well, with the greatest respect, that was my question, that this was a very direct attack on Benjamin Netanyahu.
5:01And it's one that has followed lots of other briefing from the president himself in terms on the record, in the most unflattering terms about your prime minister. And your prime minister has made a huge amount about the fact that he more than anybody else is able to get Donald Trump on side. It feels as if that has been burned. So I refuse to take it that serious. I will explain what do I mean? The coalition between Israel and the United States of America is not only built about this personal relationship between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu. We share the same values also with you guys in the UK and many other good people in the world.
5:48We are fighting and we are in the front line of the fight for freedom against terror. It's very simple. And now about the people in Lebanon, we are for the people of Lebanon. We are against the organization which is holding them hostage. But it's all about how you how you prosecute that fight. And, you know, the broader campaign that you're saying is the fight for freedom. Where we are, where we are as a result of this war and and also this deal that Donald Trump is going to sign with the Iranians on Friday, is it feels as if Israel has achieved none of its objectives. So I won't take it that way, but I definitely feel, and many people here in Israel feel, that we are not in a good position right now, okay?
6:39It's not a comfortable situation. We are very thankful for our allies, United States of America and President Trump, for all they have been together with us in the last year. Who do you blame for that lack of comfort then? But the reality, OK, as Prime Minister Netanyahu have said two days ago, Donald Trump is the president of the United States and I'm the president of – I'm the prime minister of Israel. I have my own interests and he has his own interests. But when it comes to Iran, I mean, this was a war that was launched by Israel and the United States together on February the 28th. Can you think of a single war aim that Israel can look back on and say, yep, ticked that one off?
7:25Look, it's very sad to say, but it means that the United States of America today, with the social and economic pressures that there is, is not able to just flame their oil fields. They're not able to do that. And that's why Iran is so strong against the United States of America. Right. So your answer is no. You can't think of a single war aim that has been achieved. I mean, on the nuclear issue, on the ballistic missile issue, on the support for proxies. We have many achievements. And also, I don't believe that this is a game over right now. OK, I think it's a short thing. I don't think that the understandings between the United States and Iran will hold more than those 60 days because the situation is terrible.
8:18That may well be the case, but do you really think that Donald Trump will have the stomach to go back to war? I have a full confidence in Donald Trump's stomach. And I believe that he has many more jokers in his sleeve, many cards in his sleeve. I don't know how you say this thing in English. But I believe that President Trump has many more options to do things in the future. I think that now, right now, with the World Cup, which is running in the United States and with the political situation in the United States, he's not comfortable continuing this war with us. And that's fair, even if we feel disappointed.
9:00That's how life works, you know. Yeah. I just wonder in the longer term. So you're holding a huge amount to the prospect of Donald Trump perhaps being willing to return to war, which would be a brave political decision in the run up to the US midterms. But just in the longer term, whether you fear at all that Israel may have damaged its long term strategic relationship with the United States. I mean, not just with Donald Trump, who seems very disaffected with the Israeli leadership, the Israeli military at the moment. But you will know that among people across the political spectrum in the United States, more and more people are questioning the value of the US's close military relationship with Israel, the huge amounts of military aid that goes to Israel.
9:47This obviously didn't start with the Iran war. There were questions that were asked in the aftermath of the terrible October the 7th, 2023 attacks with Israel's response in Gaza. Do you fear at all that that very strong strategic relationship with America may well be weakening? I think this is a very shallow way to prospect the whole situation. In the long term, which is not just the next six months, it's when you look a little bit farther, you understand that it's – the people of the United States will understand that there is no really a choice to fight against Iran. Iran with a nuclear or Iran with those ballistic missiles is not only a problem of Israel.
10:35You saw that many allies of the Western world, like Emirates and so, they are also suffering from Iran's arm. And in the future, it's not only Israel. Israel is holding a very important interest for the United States and for the Western world in the Middle East. This is not going to change. And that was Dore Hala, per Central Committee member of Likud. Shortly before we came on air, the Iranian military threatened what it called a harsh response if Israel continues to launch attacks in Lebanon. The statement came after Lebanese media reported that at least four people have been killed in Israeli strikes in the south of the country.
11:17The Israeli military had reported that its soldiers in southern Lebanon had earlier in the day come under drone attack. Hélène Salon is Le Monde's bureau chief in Beirut. She's just returned from the south. Do people in Lebanon think that the war may finally be coming to an end? People are still confused. We clearly see a difference. When we had the ceasefire in November 24, after the first war, people were really coming by thousands to the south, thinking they will stay, rebuild their houses. It doesn't happen now. Like we see fewer people coming back. They really come to check the house and go back because they, first of all, they are not sure there is a ceasefire.
12:02Like, OK, they heard that there is an agreement between Donald Trump and Iran to have like a ceasefire that applies also to Lebanon. But it is not officially announced. We don't have the text of the memorandum. It was not agreed by Lebanon and Israel together, but by two other power. Well, people are really cautious. What do you think people have made of one of the more extraordinary comments that Donald Trump made today, which was to say that he'd suggested to Israel to let Syria, in his words, take care of Hezbollah. He said, to be honest with you, I think they do a better job. Given who the new rulers of Syria are and given, of course, the history of Syria exerting such a huge presence inside Lebanon, it was an amazing thing to hear him say.
12:57It's not the first time that Donald Trump or Tom Barack is envoy, special envoy for Syria, talking about maybe Syria taking over the role of taking care of Hezbollah. There was a paranoia in Lebanon over the last month because of that, especially in the Shia community, in the Hezbollah society. They are really worried about the new power in Syria, the president Ahmed El-Shahra, because it comes from a Sunni jihadi background. And they believed it will happen, that Syria will enter Lebanon in order to fight Hezbollah. But President Shara in Syria repeated maybe three, four times in the last month that he will never tackle this file, that he really respects the sovereignty of Lebanon, and he is ready to help Lebanon state to tackle the problem of weapons of Hezbollah.
13:54but in his own level, you know, which is to cut the flow of weapons coming from Iran to Lebanon, but not more. And that was Hélène Salon, the Le Monde bureau chief in Beirut. This is News Hour.
14:14You're with the BBC and live from London, this is News Hour. Off the coast of Sierra Leone, Sherbro Island has been earmarked for an ambitious transformation. a new centre for international business and investment designed to rival places like Singapore and Hong Kong. The project has some high-profile backers, including Shaka Stevens, the grandson of a former president, and the film star Idris Elba. The BBC's Ed Butler has been to Sherbro to ask whether the vision can become reality.
14:48It's end of school in Bonth, on the island of Sherbro. population 15 ,000 or so. It's a five-hour drive down here from the capital, Freetown. In centuries past, Sherbro was a bustling British colonial trading post. Since independence, the district's fallen into economic decline. So the vision for Sherbro is to basically build what I would describe as an Afro-dynamic eco-city, basically a modern Singapore of West Africa that is sustainable and open for everyone. That's Siaka Stevens, one of two British-born Sierra Leoneans aiming to transform this remote backwater of the country into a global business hub.
15:30The other is his childhood friend, the Hollywood movie star Idris Elba. This is Sierra Leone. It's one of the poorest countries in the world. You know, investment isn't rushing through the door, OK? So what we needed to do is understand how to package an investment opportunity around this beautiful island without destroying it and being conscious that there is a youth culture across Africa of the average age of about 20 that wants something. And that's what Sheba Island is. Step one is providing the island with a basic level of infrastructure. We just arrived on our motorbikes to what was the one and only landing strip with this hut.
16:12It's got a tin roof that's half ripped off. On the walls it says, Welcome to Bonth Airfield. Yeah, it's not a very warm welcome just at the minute, is it, Shaka? I mean, what's the plan here? So this was a landing ship I think was last in use in 2010. Although it's not in the best state, it's something they're already that can work with, so the island is not a complete greenfield site, and it will happen. There's still no reliable power supply here, so the men are erecting what will become Sherbro's, and indeed Sierra Leone's, first ever wind farm. Africa is the last emerging continent in the world.
16:52Growing-ish middle class, big economies, Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, you know, the big economy is close. So if you can create somewhere that is less risky, a governance structure that people can trust in, is it independent? How much do you think the African diaspora needs to play a role in this? Huge. Look, a lot of our best minds live outside of the continent. If there was homes to purchase now to live here and retire, they would do it. There is a huge reverse migration and it's something that I think we've all been yearning for. But the fact remains there aren't any big international firms who've yet signed up to this vision.
17:33Well, except for Octopus Energy. Britain's largest domestic energy provider has supplied those wind turbines and solar panels that we were hearing about. So what's in it for them? I asked its CEO of Energy Generation, Zoe Sir North Bond, if this wasn't just corporate philanthropy meant to make the company look good. Definitely not philanthropic. When we were looking at building energy installations, what we wanted to do was understand the data sets, how things worked, creating something where we really learned about the local environment to find the things that would enable us to scale the model into the future.
18:11There's a tremendous amount that we're learning here that we know already we can replicate, not only for Sierra Leone, but for West Africa across the continent, nor generally.
18:25Back in town, Siaka introduces me to the guest house owner. We're sleeping here tonight. Electricity comes on at eight, I'm told. Meals only by individual request. If change is coming, there's clearly some way to go. And that was Ed Butler reporting. You can hear more of Ed's full report on the development of Sherbro on today's edition of Business Daily at bbc.com. Police in Poland are investigating what appears to be a hit job on a Russian artist and vocal critic of President Vladimir Putin. Robert Kuzikov, who also went by his artistic pseudonym of Semyon Skripetsky, was shot dead on Monday morning in the Polish city of Biawa Podlaska.
19:08He was well known for painting caricatures of the Russian president, as well as leaders from China, Chechnya and Belarus. He'd fled Russia five years ago, saying he feared persecution. Amalia Zaatari is with the BBC's Russian service and is based in the Latvian capital Riga. What happened? The gunman managed to flee the scene. And as far as we know, on Tuesday, two persons were detained after the murder. There are two citizens of Belarus, but we don't know yet whether they were participating in the murder or not. It is not clear yet. Tell me a little bit about Kuzikov himself, about the sort of caricatures he drew.
19:55Tell me about the sort of work that he did. He is called in the media Russian oppositional artist, but actually he drew caricatures on many, many different people, not just on, for example, Vladimir Putin or Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, for example, but also on Russian opposition leaders and on Alexander Lukashenko, who is the president of Belarus. and also he criticised Ukrainian authorities. He actually criticised many, many different people from many, many different groups and states. He fled to Poland a few years ago and, I mean, it sounds as if he was concerned for his safety but he still continued to produce his work.
20:51Is that right? Yes, that's right. He fled Russia in 2021 fearing being persecuted in Russia due to his work, due to his caricatures. But when he fled to Poland with his family, so he continued doing what he was doing in Russia. So he carried on with drawing different caricatures on different people. For example, some of these pictures might be considered offensive, I suppose, because, for example, he systematically drew Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov with a pig nose, which might be considered offensive. Because Kadyrov is a Muslim. Yes, exactly. You are right. And he received a lot of threats from different people, especially after he started drawing Kadyrov and his allies.
21:53I managed to speak to some of his friends and they mentioned that he received a lot of different threats, especially because of Kadyrov drawings, but not just because of that. for example, after his performance in Berlin, which happened four days ago, where he came and he was staying in front of Russian embassy in Berlin, with the Russian flag, which was tied to his trousers from behind. And he was carrying this picture as well, wasn't he, of Joseph Stalin holding a sort of a tiny Vladimir Putin. Yes, exactly. You're right. And after that, he also threw Russian flag to the rubbish bin. And after that, as one of people I talked to today, he mentioned that he started receiving a lot of threats from pro-Kremlin activists and from people who supported Kremlin.
22:57Amalia Zaatari from the BBC's Russian service speaking to me from Riga. You're listening to NewsHour from the BBC.
23:15How has America shaped the world? I'm Asma Khalid, host of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. As the United States marks its 250-year anniversary, we've been exploring the surprising and often hidden ways the US has shaped the modern world. And today on the show, we answer your questions about this moment and what to expect in the years to come. From the BBC, it's the United States at 250. Listen to the global story on bbc.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
23:47Decisions made in Washington can affect your portfolio every day. But what policy changes should investors be watching. Washington Wise is an original podcast from Charles Schwab that unpacks the stories making news in Washington right now and how they may affect your finances and portfolio. Listen at schwab.com slash Washington Wise. That's schwab.com slash Washington Wise. Welcome back to NewsHour. The traitors has, over recent years, become one of the biggest shows in global television. There are now more than 40 versions around the world and next year in London there's going to be a stage version or rather there are going to be five stage versions.
24:32The stories of murders, banishments and baffled faithfuls are being turned into a series of plays. David Sillito has been talking to the people turning reality TV into drama.
24:46A group of people from across the UK have been invited to this castle. The format makes the audience feel omniscient. Maybe it's because we know who the traitors are and can sit in judgement. And that sense of, well, I know who they are, why can't you spot it? It makes you feel good as a member of the audience. This is Stephen Lambert, who makes the UK and US versions of the traitors. Who will live, who will die. All those cloaks and those burning fires and the whole theatricality of murder and banishment, it just sort of screamed, turning into a play. And so they turned to comedy writer John Finnamore to come up with an idea of how to do it.
25:34I've seen two types of Belgian traitor. I've seen the Flemish traitors and the French-speaking traitors. and also Australian traitors. Things are about to get murderous. His inspiration were the show's great failures. When I had that first, what is it that we can do that the TV can't do? Oh, I know. What if you got to see what would happen if poor old Aubrey... Do you remember Aubrey with the hats? I'm very good at picking things up. He lives with his cat called Luford van Dros in a small village. I really wanted to see more of Aubrey. Why did you send Aubrey home? I'm as cunning as a fox. I'm sure I'll be able to track the traitors down.
26:15Or that poor market gardener. I'm a go for it. Go on, lad. I'm a go for it. I'm a Yorkshire lad. If somebody passes me a humbug, I don't sit for three hours sucking it. They got rid of him straight away and then they tried to bring him back and the rest of the players went, ah, no, we'll have Alex. As for Jack, I'm sorry, but you are going home. Gutted. Absolutely gutted. Yeah, so I want to see for Jack's. I liked you and I wanted to see more of you and you, Aubrey, and plenty of the others. All of which led to a lightbulb moment. What might have happened if they'd acted slightly differently? And so John's written five plays, giving five different outcomes over five nights for the same 11 players.
26:57A new cycle of five plays. One beginning, five endings. And at the end, it's hoped the murder mystery parlour game might give us a chance to think about those little decisions in life and just how much they might send us down a different path. You know, it allows us to actually, I think, to explore some themes in a way that you would want a play to do, to actually think about the nature of chance and relationships in a way that I hope will be a really entertaining evening out but also has something to say. A report from David Sillitoe on the traitors coming to the stage.
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27:48This is NewsHour, live from the BBC World Service. I'm Tim Frax. Let's return to the unfinished business in the Middle East. There'll be a signing ceremony of some sort in Switzerland on Friday to formalise this deal to end the war between the US and Iran. But just as there are questions over where this leaves Israel, questions which we looked at earlier in the programme, there are also questions as to what this means for the US, what Donald Trump has definitively achieved after launching the war with Israel three and a half months ago. Mike Gonzalez is a senior fellow with the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in Washington, which has been seen as very influential in terms of helping to shape the agenda of the second Trump administration.
28:29So that question, what has President Trump definitively achieved? So we haven't seen the MOU yet. I hear it's like about a page and a half. We do know that by mounting the largest military effort against Iran since 1979, in other words, the history of the Islamic regime, President Trump has finally put them on notice that the U.S. will not tolerate aggressive and destabilizing policies. So these are the very initial phases. But the good news is that unlike when the Obama administration entered into the JCPOA, the US and Israel have significantly degraded Iran's ability to enrich uranium. Well, hang on.
29:15He said that that had been done in the war last June. He said that it had been obliterated. He went into this war saying that he was going to change the regime. He said he was going to remove the ballistic missile threat. He said he was going to remove the nuclear threat forever. And he said he was also going to stop Iran's support for regional proxies. I mean, none of that has actually been achieved in terms, has it? No, no, that's not true. First of all, regime change has been affected in some ways. I mean, Ayatollah Khamenei was killed. We don't know what's going to happen in the near future.
29:54And we do know that we have significantly degraded Iran's nuclear capacity. And we do know as well that we have regional cooperation right now. The regional leaders are meeting at the G7 right now. That was lacking before. And, well, you know, we can't ignore the fact that...
30:39because Trump took the threat from Iran very seriously. Right. I mean, just in terms of the nuclear issue, you are very confident that it will be a better deal, as you put it, than the JCPOA that Barack Obama and many other nations agreed with Iran back in 2015, that Donald Trump withdrew from in 2018. What makes you so certain that it will be better? Because no details on that have been sorted out. We don't know whether Iran will agree to suspend its enrichment of uranium. What will happen to the 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium that it still holds on to and the 9000 kilograms of enriched uranium, which it also holds?
31:24I mean, none of this is is nailed down. And meanwhile, Iran has discovered that actually it can withstand the military threat that the US and Israel pose. No, no, not really. Iran's navy is at the bottom of the ocean. What they have is a mess. They're not going to be able to get any, unless we lift sanctions, They're not going to be able to get any foreign investment or they're not going to be able to get their economy back on track. We and Israelis have devastated their infrastructure. Sure. Well, they still retain a huge ballistic missile capability, according to U.S. intelligence assessments.
32:10Well, we're going to have to see what the, as I started the whole thing by saying, we're going to have to see what the page and a half, if that is what it is, of the memorandum of understanding is. But a page and a half memorandum of understanding is hardly going to be a, you know, and it has been pretty extensively briefed. But I mean, a page and a half is not going to be the definitive deal on Iran's nuclear ambitions. I mean, you went on air last month saying it's admirable that Donald Trump has decided not to kick the can down the road with Iran. He has no other choice but to finish a job.
32:48Well, kicking the can down the road is precisely what he has done. No, I disagree with that. And we have to see what emerges in this deal. I don't think he has kicked the can down the road. I think that we're going to be in a much better position vis-a-vis Iran. We already are in a much better position vis-a-vis Iran. They don't have the capacity that they had four months ago. And that is just a reality. Yes, their navy has been sunk, but in every other way. I mean, they have shown that they have withstood the might of two of the greatest militaries, most powerful militaries in the world. And they've also discovered that they have this lever called the Strait of Hormuz, which is extremely powerful.
33:30And by all accounts, the regime that is in power now is perhaps staffed by people who are even more hardline than the people who were in charge before, because they are some of the hardest men of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. We don't even know who the regime is. We don't know what the government is. All we know is what they say, but we have no idea. The world does not know who they are because of the things that we did. But by that token, one wonders where you draw your confidence from. I'm sorry? But by that token, I wonder where you draw your confidence from. Because of the amount of devastation that the US and Israel have together visited on Iran in the past few months.
34:18And the fact that their leaders are gone. the IRGC the Iranian Revolutionary Guard may be in charge at the moment but we don't even know that for a fact Right, it's not, in a word though it's not the unconditional surrender that Donald Trump promised on the 6th of March is it? It is we'll see what happens in the end we're going to have to wait and see when this agreement comes out I haven't seen it you haven't seen it It is a bit premature to talk about it without seeing it, but I am confident, given what has happened in the last few months, that we're going to be in a much better place than when we were under Obama.
35:02Yes. And that was Mike Gonzalez from the Heritage Foundation. Three years ago, the Church of England promised to spend£100 million, or roughly$130 million, on slavery reparations, aiming to address some of the wrongs created from its historical ties to the transatlantic slave trade. The Church has yet to specify how this money will be spent or who will benefit, but the initial aim of the Church's Project Spire, as it was called, was to invest in communities adversely affected by slavery in the past, as well as to fund research and education. But as of today, no money has been spent, and the chief architect of the project, Bishop Rosemary Mallett, has told the BBC the window is narrowing on being able to deliver what the Church promised after it acknowledged it had made many hundreds of millions of pounds in today's money through investments in the slave trade.
35:55And that's in part because of determined opposition from some within the Church to this project. Our religion editor, Alin MacBool, has this report. There is a paved area which we can walk through shortly. Have a look at that. At Rochester Cathedral, Reverend Philip Hesketh, the dean, shows me renovations made in the 18th century. There were seven Georgian houses. Those houses were built as accommodation for staff, for clergy and an organist's house. Except what they've discovered is that they were paid for by the profits made when the dean back then invested in a company that trafficked slaves.
36:38It's important to identify it, acknowledge it and to tell that story. It's the kind of reckoning that's been going on across the Church of England since the killing of George Floyd. The most breathtaking revelation was made in 2023. Research into the origins of the church's multi-billion pound endowment fund showed that for much of the 18th century, investments were also poured into a company that had a monopoly on transporting enslaved Africans to the Spanish Americas, making vast amounts of money. It absolutely felt like a watershed moment. The Right Reverend Rosemary Mallett is Bishop of Croydon.
37:19Once something is brought to the light, you cannot push it back into the darkness. So clearly, with this deep connection to African chattel enslavement, that could no longer be hidden. When the investigation was published, the Church apologised and immediately announced the setting up of Project Spire, a new£100 million social impact fund aimed at starting to make amends. But the voices of opposition have grown loud. One of the most prominent is Lord Nigel Bigger, conservative peer, theologian and ordained priest. He says the church needs to stop saying sorry for slavery, especially when Anglicans were instrumental in abolishing it.
38:03I don't think it helps race relations to exploit white guilt in terms of a narrative of white oppression, black victimhood. I mean, some whites were guilty, but let's be clear, some whites were liberating and emancipatory. But you're talking about emancipation happening after the complicity. Yes, there was some complicity. We repented big time 200 years ago and now we're doing it again and we're becoming obsessed with it. Lord Bigger, an influential voice in the church, thinks investing on the basis of race is divisive and also doesn't accept people now are affected by what their ancestors went through.
38:47That's not what Father Andrew Mumby sees in his own congregation at St Peter's in South London. I see every day here in Walworth structural inequality, poverty, and in this borough there is a very high proportion of people who are from a black Caribbean background. So we know that those things overlap. Father Andrew says not addressing historic injustice perpetuates division. But some have questioned the historical premise of the church's financial investigation. And earlier this year, 27 politicians wrote to the church saying using its investment funds on anything other than supporting clergy and parishes was illegal.
39:35Conservative MP Katie Lamb said it would also put off parishioners from donating. If you give your money to a donkey sanctuary, that money cannot instead be used for a domestic violence shelter. Now, that's not a value judgment. The church has said no donations coming in are to be used for reparatory justice. But for now, Project Spires money goes unspent. Bishop Rosemary Mallett, leading Spires committee, has already felt the backlash and thinks a changing political climate is making things harder. I don't think the terrain is as easy as it was five years ago. We have seen greater divisiveness.
40:18All of that noise has made people more nervous about striding forward. Do you think it's going to deliver? I pray. I hope. I think the window is still there, but I think it has narrowed. And that was Bishop Rosemary Mallett ending that report from our religion editor, Alim Macbool. You're listening to NewsHour.
40:47And a reminder of our top story this hour. Iran has told Israel to stop its attacks in southern Lebanon or face what it calls a harsh response. Speaking on NewsHour, Dor Halap, a member of the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party, told us that the result of the war in Iran was not, as he put it, ideal. I definitely feel, and many people here in Israel feel, that we are not in a good position right now. It's not a comfortable situation. We are very thankful for our allies, United States of America and President Trump, for all they have been together with us in the last year. One of the headline, Britain's Ministry of Defence is investigating after a UK-registered yacht said a Russian warship fired warning shots near it in the English Channel on Tuesday morning.
41:48This is NewsHour, live from the BBC. And forgive the howling cliché, but it does feel that no other word will do. The American tennis-playing sisters Serena and Venus Williams really are legends of the game. And now at the age, respectively, of 44 and 45, They're returning to the Wimbledon Championships to play doubles. They've won that Wimbledon title six times as a pair, albeit the last time was ten years ago. They've also won 12 Wimbledon singles titles between them. And to add to the luster, Serena only made her return to professional tennis after a four-year absence this month, which made us wonder just how, especially in a sport as demanding as tennis, but not just tennis, it's possible to compete at the highest level at a rather more advanced age.
42:33Sean Ingle is the chief sports reporter for The Guardian newspaper. Doubles is very different to singles. Between them, they are superb double players. They've won three Olympic gold medals in women's doubles. They've reached number one in the WTA rankings. And perhaps some of their inevitable effects of ageing and so on, they aren't quite as apparent in the doubles game where you can cover for each other and everything else. And sometimes it's nails and skills as much as being super fit and being able to run all day that matters most. Am I right in saying that we are seeing I mean it just feels to me again as a sort of as an amateur watcher of sport it does feel to me as if there are older competitors still knocking around at the highest levels is is that right?
43:20Oh, absolutely. Probably the best American football quarterback in history, Tom Brady, retired at 45, having won his, I think, sixth Super Bowl ring a season before. LeBron James, who some would say is the second best basketball player, he's still going at 41, thanks to spending over a million dollars a year on things like biohacking, personal chefs, things like cryotherapy and so on. What was the first thing you mentioned? Biohacking? Biohacking, yes. What is that? Well, it's this idea that you can kind of make yourself sort of superhuman for longer by taking all the nutrients, the vitamins, the protocols that are needed to be at the absolute top.
44:01So red light therapy, oxygen therapy, even things like compression boots and tights that help you. All these things that perhaps can keep the body acting and playing younger than it actually is. And do you think that it is in large part about the sort of science of sports physiology that it's just it's advanced a long way and therefore people are able to I mean obviously it's a takes a huge investment in money and in time but it is just possible if you've still got the determination to compete at the top level at the highest level to do so no absolutely I think as more and more money has come into sport it means that the very best athletes have the financial resources to spend money on on trainers and chefs and whatever else they need i mean i think a related point as well is that lifestyle habits have changed you go back 30 years i was chatting to the italian 1990 england sports scientist he was the first one and and even getting athletes to eat carbohydrates before they competed he said was difficult because they preferred steaks.
45:14Even though the science now makes it clear, if you want to run around a lot, you do need carbs. And people would drink a lot of alcohol and they would break curfews. And that, of course, Sir Bobby Robson, who's the manager of time, a lot of problems. I think a lot of the sports stars that are coming through now don't drink very much. They, from an early age, have been taught the best way to eat. So it's not really a surprise when they get to 30 or even 35 or even 40 and they are much fitter healthier less injury prone and so on than two decades or three decades ago cristiano ronaldo who's 41 i think and portugal is due to have its opening world cup game tomorrow but there's a sort of separate question as to whether these players who have dominated the sport for so long when they are still able to sort of turn out whether they in a sense should because there's a big debate about cristiano ronaldo as to whether he's a boon or a burden for Portugal given that he's I mean he is amazing in amazing shape but he's not quite the force he was physically when he was a younger man that's absolutely true and I think it's always for many many sports people it's that moment where they have to say goodbye and they want to cling on for as long as possible clearly Ronaldo has not been the same player for at least five or six years and yet he's become such an icon in Portugal and such a sort of global figure it perhaps it's hard for portugal's managers to drop him and it's perhaps also hard for him to want to say goodbye when saudi arabian teams want to pay him lots of money when sponsors still want to pay him lots of money and we know from speaking to sports people that have retired they find it hard because they are the subject of adoration and love and everything and you're a long time retired as the saying goes and some of them find it quite boring living in the real world when they do eventually go.
47:06Sean Ingle from The Guardian. We're familiar with the idea of a crisis in biodiversity, species being lost forever, but now researchers in the Royal Botanic Garden queue say that the digital world and artificial intelligence may offer at least some hope for plants, as Helen Briggs reports. So this is the Brugmansia, and it's got these huge kind of peach-coloured trumpet flowers. They're about the size of your forearm. In a glass house at the Royal Botanic Garden's queue, conservation scientist Dr Matilda Brown admires a plant very few of us will get to see because it's extinct in the wild. She says plants are disappearing faster than science can keep up.
47:48It's lucky it's so pretty really because other species are not getting that same fate. They are going extinct sometimes before we even know about them and with every species we lose we're losing benefits to humanity that we might not even know about whether that's the next cure for cancer or the next climate-resilient crop. The secrets to saving these plants could lie in the archives at Kew. We're standing here in the herbarium, amazing historical place with how many millions of specimens of plants in these cupboards. If you look at this specimen here, you can see the tiny tomatoes. Herbarium curation manager Nina Davies is showing me a particularly historic specimen.
48:32Sorry to say, it looks to me like a squash tomato. It absolutely is a squash tomato. So this has been pressed and dried, and so you can imagine it's gone a bit brown. But this is no ordinary tomato. It was collected in the Galapagos Islands in 1835 by the famous biologist Charles Darwin, one of millions of plants to be catalogued, photographed and uploaded to the web. We're on the edge of a really exciting time where this data is available to everyone. who has internet access and can look at the research and develop new things and perhaps help us with solving some of the biodiversity issues that we have around the world today.
49:11And Dr Brown says AI and digital technology could transform how we fight global extinction. The gains in speed are absolutely phenomenal. If we want to look at 8 million specimens, to do that for the entire Kew Herbarium would take us 70 to 100 years. is by putting these specimens online and using things like computer vision and AI, we're able to take that task and get it done in days or weeks or maybe even months. Helen Briggs reporting from Kew Gardens. That's it from NewsHour from all of us here. Thanks for listening.
From the publisher
Has Donald Trump just left the Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu with the biggest political headache of his life? We hear from Israel's governing Likud party.
Also on the programme: The Russian caricaturist shot dead in Poland; the argument within the Church of England over reparations for historically profiting from slaver; and as the Williams sisters prepare to return to Wimbledon at a combined age of eighty-nine - the phenomenon of the never-ageing sports stars.
(Picture: People walk past rubble at the site of an Israeli strike in Tyre, southern Lebanon. Credit: REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra)
