No Such Thing As Magical Fox Phishing

19 Feb 2026 · 53 min · 29 chapters

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In short

Podcast Episode Summary: No Such Thing As Magical Fox Phishing

Podcast Overview

  • Title: No Such Thing As A Fish
  • Hosts: Dan Schreiber, James Harkin, Andrew Hunter Murray, Anna Ptaszynski
  • Guest: Ray O'Leary
  • Description: A show where four hosts discuss intriguing facts they've learned over the past week.

Episode Details

  • Episode Title: No Such Thing As Magical Fox Phishing
  • Guest: Ray O'Leary
  • Key Topics: Rousseau, phone answering championships in Japan, remarkable royalties from songs.

Key Highlights

Introduction

  • Ray O'Leary, a New Zealand comedian, is welcomed to the podcast.
  • Hosts reminisce about Ray's previous performances and encourage listeners to buy tickets to his shows.

Fact Discussions

Fact 1

Remarkable Royalties

  • Fact: A 30-second lullaby, "Killing in the Name" by Rage Against the Machine, has generated over $70 million in royalties.
  • Reason: The song serves as a theme for the quiz show *Jeopardy!*, written by Merv Griffin, who profited from the show's syndication.
  • Discussion on the implications of songwriting and royalties in television.

Fact 2

Japanese Phone Answering Championships

  • Fact: Thousands of receptionists in Japan participate in the All Japan Phone Answering Championship.
  • Format: Contestants answer a phone call under strict parameters, including etiquette and problem-solving.
  • Criteria: Judged on first impressions, call handling skills, communication skills, and overall impression.
  • The importance of politeness and etiquette in Japanese culture is discussed, featuring the term "moshi moshi" as a way to identify non-magic foxes.

Fact 3

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Quirks

  • Fact: Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau had unusual habits, including running around Paris with his buttocks exposed in hopes of being spanked.
  • Discussion on his contributions to Enlightenment thought and contradictions in his life, such as abandoning his children while advocating for children's rights.
  • Rousseau's complex relationship with society and modernity is explored, including how his ideas inspired the French Revolution.

Fact 4

Ray Mating Habits

  • Fact: Rays perform belly flops as a form of flirtation and communication.
  • Behavior: Manta rays are known for their unique mating rituals, including following females in a "train."
  • The science behind ray reproduction, including parthenogenesis, is touched upon.

Key Takeaways

  • Discussions reveal the intersection between humor and knowledge, with engaging anecdotes about each topic.
  • The episode highlights the unique cultural practices around communication in Japan and the importance of etiquette.
  • Rousseau's eccentricities illustrate the complexities of historical figures and their legacies in philosophy and society.
  • Animal behavior, particularly in rays, opens a window into the natural world and the instinctual behaviors of species.

Conclusion

  • The hosts encourage listeners to engage with the facts presented, share their insights, and attend Ray O'Leary's shows.
  • The episode is filled with humor, fascinating trivia, and insightful discussions, typical of the *No Such Thing As A Fish* format.

For more information, visit [No Such Thing As A Fish](http://nosuchthingasafish.com).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Ray's Interesting Fact About a Lullaby

1:37 to 2:28

Ray shares a surprising fact about a lullaby and its royalties.

“Hello and welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast coming to you from the QI offices in Hoburn.”

Jeopardy and Merv Griffin's Role

2:29 to 3:16

Discussion on the origins of Jeopardy and Merv Griffin's contributions.

“And that lullaby is killing in the name of by Rage Against the Machine.”

Merv Griffin's Legacy and Personal Life

3:17 to 4:36

Exploration of Merv Griffin's career and personal anecdotes.

“Stephen Fry hosts the UK and Australian ones.”

Game Show Trivia and Vanna White's Record

4:37 to 6:24

Fun facts about Wheel of Fortune and Vanna White's Guinness World Record.

“But I do have a bone to pick with old Merv.”

Jeopardy Trivia and Watson's Challenge

6:25 to 12:20

Insights into Jeopardy, its history, and the challenge with Watson.

“Have a break Close enough Yeah, okay Do they have this show in New Zealand?”

The All Japan Phone Answering Championship

14:08 to 17:19

Learn about a unique competition in Japan where receptionists are judged on their phone answering skills.

“And basically, you get all the menus and all the different places it could deliver beef tongues to.”

The Origins of 'Moshi Moshi'

17:20 to 19:06

Discover the cultural significance behind the Japanese greeting 'moshi moshi' and its relation to folklore.

“All right, Andy, let's just try with you, okay?”

Changing Attitudes Toward Phone Calls

19:07 to 20:29

Explore how younger generations are increasingly hesitant to answer phone calls and the implications of this trend.

“fox crime stats are down way down especially when it comes to like fishing um like trying to get your bank details on the phone.”

AI in Customer Service

20:30 to 22:48

Examine the rise of AI in customer interactions and the mixed feelings it evokes in users.

“It's really weird because the final criteria, the sixth criteria of this whole thing is actually sort of an overall evaluation.”

Interesting Receptionist Facts

22:49 to 25:08

Uncover fascinating facts about historical receptionists and their roles in various contexts, including royalty.

“Is there a big audience apart from the judges?”
Show all 29 chapters

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Peculiar Habits

25:09 to 28:00

Learn about the eccentric behaviors of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and their historical implications.

“There was a security guard in the prime minister's office who went away from the office for the day.”

Philosopher's Troubling Confessions

28:00 to 28:30

Discussing the controversial confessions of a historical figure and societal perceptions.

“I'd be able to punish him right here and now.”

Rousseau's Autobiography and Personal Life

28:30 to 29:10

Exploring Rousseau's life events and his first autobiography, including his family dynamics.

“It does feel like famous philosopher pervert, which is a smaller headline, you know, than it's like...”

The Notorious Character of Rousseau

29:10 to 29:50

Delving into Rousseau's character and the contradictions in his beliefs and actions.

“inside that alleyway, is there a smaller, narrower alleyway?”

The Early Life and Exile of Rousseau

29:50 to 30:40

Discussing Rousseau's upbringing and the circumstances leading to his exile from Geneva.

“That was not allowed in Geneva at the time.”

Rousseau's Philosophy on Civilization

30:40 to 31:50

Examining Rousseau's critique of civilization and his views on the natural state of man.

“And eventually Rousseau was sent to live with a Calvinist minister and his daughter.”

Rousseau's Impact on Political Theory

31:50 to 32:45

Exploring Rousseau's influence on social contract theory and democracy.

“But he kind of overturned a previous very prevailing view that children are naturally evil.”

Rousseau's Mother and Theatre Controversy

32:45 to 33:32

Revealing intriguing details about Rousseau's mother and the societal issues surrounding theatre.

“But I didn't realize just how crazy his life was.”

Rousseau's Views on Gender and Critique from Feminists

33:32 to 34:30

Discussing Rousseau's regressive views on gender and the critiques from female philosophers.

“He once pissed in his neighbour's kettle Did he?”

Rousseau's Influence on Mary Shelley

34:30 to 35:30

Exploring how Rousseau's ideas influenced Mary Shelley and the creation of Frankenstein.

“Just for political writings, which was a little bit frowned upon at the time.”

Rousseau's Legacy in Watchmaking

35:30 to 36:20

Discussing Rousseau's family's watchmaking background and its societal implications.

“Rousseau's dad, back to being a watchmaker, he said, just a random burn from his father, Mr.”

Flirting Habits of Rays

36:20 to 40:00

Introducing the fascinating mating and communication behaviors of manta rays.

“And that is Andy My fact is, rays flirt by belly flopping I told you that in confidence Like a manta ray?”

Virgin Birth in Rays: A Scientific Insight

40:00 to 42:02

Exploring the phenomenon of virgin birth in rays and the genetic mechanisms behind it.

“There was in 2024, there was a ray who managed to successfully mate on their own.”

Discovering the Atlantic Manta Ray

42:02 to 43:20

Learn about the discovery and challenges in studying the Atlantic manta ray.

“And it was by a scientist called Andrea Marshall.”

Ray's Nickname and TV Trivia

43:20 to 44:36

Explore the origin of Ray's nickname and trivia about Raymond's show.

“Can I quickly point out, you did do a fact no such thing as a ray on the show ages ago.”

Feeding the Manta Ray

44:36 to 46:04

Discover how much manta rays eat and what their diet consists of.

“Oh man That's so funny That's great Everyone loves Raymond Ray hated that name Here's another one Ray Parker Jr.”

Obligate Ram Ventilation in Rays

46:04 to 48:02

Understand the unique breathing mechanism of manta rays and how it affects their behavior.

“I'm thinking of 10kg of potatoes plus a little bit more.”

Belly Flopping Myths

48:02 to 49:28

Examine the truth behind the myth of belly flopping from heights.

“Comfortably, but after going through every social faux pas I make.”

The Incredible Stingray Rescue

49:28 to 50:50

Hear the amazing tale of a man rescued by a stingray after being lost at sea.

“You've very rarely seen an Olympic diver just smash on the water, do you?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:01Hi everyone, welcome to this week's episode of No Such Thing As A Fish, where we were joined by our good friend, the New Zealand comedian Ray O' O 'Leary. Now, we've known Ray for a long time now. He is such a good friend. It's so good to get him on the main podcast. You might remember he did the Edinburgh showcase that we did towards the end of last year, but he is on the full show today, and I'm absolutely certain you're going to love it because, oh my gosh, we had such a good time doing this show. Once you have finished listening to it, then I reckon you're going to want to go and buy tickets to see his show.

0:34His stand-up is really where he absolutely thrives. He's got a brilliant delivery and his jokes are so funny. Of all the people I went to see last year, definitely he's my favourite. And so if you are listening to this when the show goes out and you are in Edinburgh, Newcastle, Glasgow, Norwich, Southampton, Edinburgh, Leeds, Liverpool, Birmingham, London, Bristol or Sheffield, then go to the internet and search for Ray O 'Leary. If you go to his Instagram, then you will find details for tickets in his bio or you could just search Google for Ray O 'Leary tickets and you'll find them there and I highly recommend it.

1:09If you'd like to listen to the Excel version of this show where we find out what Dan has in common with Jean-Jacques Rousseau and believe me, you didn't want it in the normal version but big fans of Dan are going to want to hear it and then go to patreon.com slash nosestingsafish and there is all sorts of stuff there. Not just Excel shows but merch and all sorts of bonus material or just a place to sign up and learn more about fish. Anyway, let's get on with it. This week's show with Ray O 'Leary. On with the podcast.

1:53Hello and welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast coming to you from the QI offices in Hoburn. My name is Dan Schreiber. I am sitting here with Andrew Hunter Murray, James Harkin, and Ray O 'Leary. And once again, we have gathered around the microphones with our four favorite facts from the last seven days. And in no particular order, here we go. Starting with fact number one, and that is Ray. My fact this week is that a 30-second lullaby written in 1963 has made more than$70 million in royalties. It's pretty good going. And that lullaby is killing in the name of by Rage Against the Machine.

2:35Something that I always go to bed with.

2:41Okay, that's a lot of royalties. It is, yes. The reason it's made so much money is because it's become a theme song for a TV show. It's become a theme song for the American quiz show Jeopardy because the song was written by the creator of the show, who I guess needed a theme song. He got himself to do it and now paid himself$70 million. So he got paid every time it was on. Yes, every time it was on. And the show is like 230 episodes a year or something. He gets paid every time. Oh, and syndicated globally as well. And there's all the different UK and other country formats. Stephen Fry hosts the UK and Australian ones.

3:19Yeah, yeah. The thing is about this lullaby is as far as I'm concerned, it's exactly the same as another lullaby. Interesting. Which is I'm a Little Teapot, right? Oh, really? It's the one that goes, tip me over, pour me out. To me, I've always heard it and I honestly always thought, oh, they must have just used I'm a Little Teapot because it was out of copyright. Yeah. But actually, he claimed to have written it. Well, I would say that I'm a Little Teapot is not a lullaby. I certainly wouldn't sing that to a child I was trying to get to sleep. I think that's more of a hype up fight song, that kind of thing.

3:54Yes, right. What is it? Well, it was the eight mile of its day. But actually, I mean, there are movements involved. When you want a child to sleep, you don't want them doing movements. Yeah. But that was written by a couple of school teachers. Really? I think it was in like the 30s or 40s. So in theory, it would have been in copyright when he, when this guy who was called, what was he called? Merv Griffin. Merv Griffin. When Merv Griffin wrote his, in theory, they could have sued him. But I think because they were just school teachers, they weren't like, you know. I didn't know that. Well, so Merv Griffin, he not only created Jeopardy, he created Wheel of Fortune.

4:29He was also the host of a lot of TV shows. He was in movies. He was a sort of business empire onto himself. He was like the Richard Osman of America. Yeah, he was. But I do have a bone to pick with old Merv. Oh, yeah. Which is, yeah, he says creator of Jeopardy. He absolutely was not. It was his wife. His wife, Jewel Anne Wright. She was sitting on an airplane. And this is in interviews with Merv Griffin. where he says, and this will explain the format of Jeopardy in case anyone's not really seen it, his wife was mulling over game show ideas and said there's not enough successful question and answer shows.

5:04Those used to be big, they weren't really on TV. And then she said, what happens if you swap the answer and question in the format? So what if you were given the answer and you had to come up with the question? So the question is, how does it work, Ray? You're a fan, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah. So what you get given is, I think it's called sometimes the clue, but it's meant to be in the phrase of an answer. So it'll be, this city is the biggest in the UK and home to 9 million people or something like that. And then you'd say, What is Western Superman? I do not know enough about British geography to understand that joke.

5:42What is London? Yeah, what is London? The examples she gave on the plane was she said 5 ,280. The question was, how many feet are in a mile? She also said 79 Wistful Vista. The answer was, is that where Fibber and Molly McGee live? And that was just friends of theirs. Oh, that's a tricky one. That is a tough one. I think the thing is, though, with Jeopardy, is like, those kind of things wouldn't quite work. Because if you say the number of feet in a mile, there's a number of different questions that could result in that answer. Whereas if it's a clue rather than an answer. So it has to be, you can't say, these are weird sea things.

6:19And I say, what are oysters? Because there are loads of weird little sea things. Because it could be a quahog. Exactly, okay, okay Because I've always found it incredibly confusing I've never seen an episode I've always found the idea quite baffling And also, if you don't say what is or who is Or whatever, you don't get the point Give me a break Give me a break What is the slogan for Kit Kat? Have a break Close enough Yeah, okay Do they have this show in New Zealand? No, I illegally watch it on YouTube Every day, don't tell anyone I know. I probably shouldn't have seen it. But yeah, I find it fascinating.

6:55And also, you're right about what Merv Griffin said about how he came up with the show. Well, I was just sitting there and my wife had an idea. The shame of being single. I'm half as efficient, you know. Well, he was like a big deal. And he was an actor. And I think he was friends with Doris Day who might have discovered him. I think he was working in a nightclub. and Doris Day walked past and said, well, you should do a screen test for Warner Brothers, for whom I'm working. And he did that, and he got put in a couple of movies. And I think he probably thought he was going to be Doris Day's leading man, because they were such good friends.

7:34But he was very short. He could have been her love interest who eventually loses the girl, but he was never going to be a leading man, really. So he thought he was going in to be the hot man, but he was assigned what hunchback number two was.

7:51He was a Pallbearer at Ronald Reagan's funeral Maybe through acting connections I don't know or maybe after he became a very Big deal No you're right Unless they all were I don't know And he's the man behind the song I've got a lovely bunch of coconuts He was the original singer Well the one who made it the big song that it became Isn't that good So not behind it sorry One of the singers who made it big And the other thing about him, just laughing on him personally That I found fascinating was He also created, as you said I think James, Wheel of Fortune Which is another incredibly big game show And of course we know That the theme tune for that show Was written by Alan Thickey Father of Robin Thickey A friend of the podcast Do you know Robin Thickey?

8:41I know Robin Thicke Ah yes No, common misconception on this podcast he will always be robin thick he gets furious people mispronouncing his name because it makes him sound thick if you call him robin thick he also had a chat show very famously uh he interviewed an estimated 25 000 people and he said that his best interview was with orson wells because orson wells was very guarded individual he didn't really say anything about his personal life uh but just before the show Orson Welles said you know these wonderful gossipy things that you've always wanted to ask about my past uh and Merv says yeah yeah but I'm not allowed to ask those am I and um Orson Welles says well tonight you are I'm feeling very expansive and he did the interview and he asked him all these questions that he wouldn't answer in the past uh and Orson Welles went home and died two hours later So he was like, this is my last chance to get it out Wow, holy moly But yeah, he died of natural causes Yeah, as in you Wirth Griffin murdered him for rabies We mentioned Wheel of Fortune earlier There is a person on that show called Vanna White Who has a Guinness World Record Okay Can you guess what it is?

10:02Vanna White Vanna White was a she was quite a glamorous lady. Glamorous assistant. Is it something like most hours on TV? Okay, so she is the person who turns the answers around. Because Wheel of Fortune is like hangman, right? So you've got a word there and you say, can I have an X? Yes, you can. And they'll turn the X around. Oh, but there might not be that letter there. It's not in the phrase. So it's this person's job. But she now has a world record and she's done something 3 ,721 ,446 times As of The 9th of February 2015 Is it touching letters? World record Touching letters Because A, Santa's got that record Absolutely down pat Has she Clapped?

10:55Correct So whenever they get one of the letters right She turns it round and she claps Someone's counted the claps Wow, which poor Guinness worker had to sit watching every episode. And she appeared in all but 10 of the 6 ,151 episodes up until Guinness made this record. Wow, good. And she clapped in all of them and she had a world record. Wow. And the reason that they had a hostess on there at all is because they were going to motorize the board, which is what you would do. It's like, can I have an L? And the L just turns round. But they couldn't finish making the motor. and so they had to hire someone to actually turn the pictures.

11:34Just on computers doing this kind of stuff, so Jeopardy famously faced Watson in 2011, Supercomputer. Did it? Yeah, and Watson won, beat two humans who were playing alongside it. It's a three-player game, isn't it? And one of them was like the best. They were both the top champions. Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, who I think both hold records in the Jeopardy universe. Oh, really? I didn't know there was a Jeopardy universe The JCU? You ever checked it out? There's a website called J Archive It's a fan made website And it's a record of every question ever asked How much dollar values were waged and what not Who won, pictures of the people who played Every word that was said on an episode All categorised there And Alex Trebek, one of the long time hosts of the show Found out about it And he said, come on people, get a life what is biting the hand that feeds you

12:41stop the podcast stop the podcast hi everyone we'd like to let you know that this week we are sponsored by salie that's right salie the new e-sim service app which means that if you were going overseas on holiday or a business trip and you've got your mobile phone on you you can download an eSIM that would allow you to get the best local rates for any of the phone calls that you're making so you don't rack up a bill of thousands and thousands like one of us on the podcast has definitely done. Well certainly it wasn't me Dan because I've known about Saley for a long time and I just can't imagine Andy or Anna would be quite so careless.

13:18This is why you were a loss to the police James. I think you've very quickly mapped out who it was. It was me, it cost a fortune and now that doesn't happen because there is over 200 destinations where eSaley applies to and I am now an eSaley user. Yeah, you just download the Saley app onto your mobile device and it's really easy to find your data plan, apply your coupon code and get an exclusive discount. Dan, what is that coupon code? That coupon code is FISH. So download the Saley app, use that code FISH at checkout and you're going to get 15 % off your first purchase. Absolutely, get an exclusive 50 % discount on your first Saley data plans.

13:58Use the code FISH at checkout and download the Saley app or go to https colon forward slash forward slash Saley s-a-i-l-y dot com forward slash FISH and be like me Andy and Anna. Okay on with the podcast. On with the show.

14:20okay it is time for fact number two and that is my fact my fact this week is that every year in japan thousands of receptionists apply to compete against each other in the all japan phone answering championship this is a this is amazing this is a competition exclusively for office workers uh mostly receptionists and every year literally thousands and thousands apply so that they could go to a competition where they sit on stage and they are judged on how well they receive a phone call and deal with questions and it lasts three minutes long for each of them and then they hang up and then a decision is made on how great they performed and they're given things like a problem it's called each year a new problem is created and they are given same problem for all competitors yeah it is but you would not be able to you must be kept away from otherwise you see what the problem is i think they tell you before you go on because there's like so the 2025 one was for a theoretical beef tongue restaurant in sendai city um which has the slogan bringing smiles to customers faces through beef tongue.

15:37And basically, you get all the menus and all the different places it could deliver beef tongues to. And then someone will ring up going, excuse me, do you have any pork tongue? And you have to answer that. I'm a vegetarian. What do you have for me? And you're told what's going to be asked as well. You're told the problem. So there's no plot twists or anything like that. You're even given a role in that 2025 one. You are Yunkatakura. You are an employee responsible for operating the online shop and handling inquiries about beef tongue. But you have to do it with a straight face. But I think a lot of it is how polite you are, it's how clear you are.

16:17It sounds like there's a lot of quite formal etiquette as well. And in terms of how you answer the phone, you're meant to answer on the first or the second ring. If you only get to it on the third ring, that's an apology straight away. And what if you pick it up straight away and you're too keen on the beef tongue? I think it's very precise. If you're in a phone answering competition and you're waiting for the third ring, I mean, that's crazy. That's the bad boy. I think you're talking general Japanese etiquette. Oh, sorry. Yeah, apparently it's judged out of 100 points. I got this from a translation of a site that talks about the 2025 competition.

16:55So, yeah, it's judged on six different criteria. First impression. So the first line that you say. Hello. Did you deal with that? Criteria number two, basic call handling skills, which is 20 points Voice volume, speaking speed, natural intonation Clear voice production and pronunciation That's what that one is Oh, well, it's important Yeah, then there's communication skills There's provision of information and service Final impression Bye! All right, Andy, let's just try with you, okay? Hello! Sorry, that was a bit quick That's keen And also, in Japan, they don't say hello. We need you to do the full voice.

17:37In Japan, you answer the phone moshi moshi. Oh, of course. And do you know why that is? It means hello. It's because they speak Japanese. Well, that is undoubtedly true, but it doesn't mean hello. It means it's short for a maoshi age masu, which means I am going to talk. and it's because in polite Japanese society especially if you're speaking to someone who is more important than you you wouldn't say hello you had to announce the fact that you want to talk before you do which is tough because then you are talking so you usually need to say moshi moshi before you say moshi moshi it's can I ask a question it's the can I ask a question of Japanese you are asking a question exactly but there's another theory according to a folklorist called Yu A.

18:27Kasal um apparently moshi moshi is impossible to say if you are a magic fox so the life of the magic fox just gets harder and harder there was there's a thing called the bakemono fox and this fox is like a trickster in folklore and one thing that it does is it can learn to speak like an imitator a human um but it can say lots of the words but it can't say moshi moshi and so according to this folklorist one of the reasons people say moshi moshi is because then if they say that they know that you're not a magic fox shibboleth right shibboleth yeah exactly and as a result magic fox crime stats are down way down especially when it comes to like fishing um like trying to get your bank details on the phone.

19:19They just don't do it. A lot of younger Japanese people, and I think this is a global thing as well, are becoming more nervous about answering the phone. This is a thing. There's a study in the UK that found that a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone. If it's an unknown number. I would never answer to an unknown number. Really? I don't either. I do. I like it. I spin the wheel. Who's this? Yeah, but it's always some spam, isn't it? It's often someone with a really good offer for me actually goes And that's why Andy's living in the basement of this building Another magic fox got me again But there's this other thing that is happening now Especially with younger people answering the phone They'll answer it but they won't say anything Because they're waiting for it I do that as well, do you?

20:10Because you can kind of hear the click And also what happens often is They won't say anything And then as soon as you talk Then the automatic voice comes in And it says hello I've got a great deal for you 50 ,000 kilos of beef tongue Yes Yes You had me at hello But have you guys experienced this other thing And this has only been recently launched Yelp, the sort of phone people The company Launched this thing recently You can have a proper conversation with an AI voice That answers your phone So I'm in the process of getting my hob removed Sorry Excuse me I'm trying to have my hob ripped out At the moment I can't believe you showed up to work today I was wondering why you were limping up the stairs And I phoned up this company Trying to get a quote And I had a whole conversation with a robot That was doing a quote for me Like saying what's the size of it And what shape is it But as in I had a proper chat I found it very upsetting and horrible Sometimes that's how I feel When we're doing this podcast

21:25You know that you're not talking To a proper intelligence Could you tell it was an AI Did it have good intonations Good production of speech Well it did but weirdly I could tell As in it sounded like a person but there was just a slight sort of filter over the whole call that made me realize it was a machine talking. It's really weird because the final criteria, the sixth criteria of this whole thing is actually sort of an overall evaluation. So it sort of almost doesn't matter what happened between one and five. They could have given you high marks, but then they're like, now that I think about it, I wasn't so much impressed with these certain moments.

22:02And you can get points for, even if you didn't get anything resolved in the call, but it sounded like a nice chat. You get points for that. You can also get points for excellent silence just for like, wow, you were brilliant with the silence there. Yeah. Points for everyone. I was wondering who would be the first to track that. I looked it up and I think it was the 2015 winner. She practiced to win this competition. She practiced her three minute conversations For two hours a day Over a period of four months Wow That's a very patient partner Crazy That's amazing Well it is thousands who apply But it's only about 60 to 80 That make it to the actual stage Is there an audience?

22:51Is there a big audience apart from the judges? I've seen a video but I've only seen it of the stage I couldn't quite tell Because if the show is 60 to 80 people Doing the same three minute conversation I can imagine that wouldn't be very varied, basically. I did read that one of the recent winners answered the phone and conducted the conversation in a very traditional and formal style, which is what got her the points with the judges, although you wouldn't maybe naturally have a conversation like that if you were answering the phone in a normal Japanese business, basically. There are all sorts of...

23:21Apparently there are at least 60 books in Japan available exclusively on phone etiquette. It's a real thing. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean, obviously it's a country with a huge amount of etiquette In all sorts of areas But yeah, it's fascinating General reception? I was trying to find out some more things about General receptionists and receptionism Okay, go on Most successful receptionist of all time? Okay Good question Is it the receptionist from The Apprentice TV show In the UK? Who literally Well, they have this whole pretense of them being in the boardroom And you're fired and stuff and then they go out and then supposedly Alan Sugar decides what's going to happen and then they cut to someone who doesn't even seem to be in the same building, picking up a phone and going, yes Lord Sugar, I'll send them in now.

24:09And then they cut to the boardroom and they're all in. So that just feels like quite a good job. It's a great gig. Yeah, that's really good. No, the Queen. She was a receptionist. Oh, the current Queen Consort. Camilla started out as a receptionist. It's a natural career progression, isn't it? We'll be promoted. Your main queen. Did she? Yeah. She works at, obviously, a very posh company in their reception. And I think she was sacked for turning up late. But I found out, interesting fact, Charles and Camilla had the same gynecologist when they were born. What? Excuse me, Charles had a gynecologist?

24:53I suppose Charles and Camilla's mothers were both assisted by the same. Yeah. Charles has no gynecologist. He had his hob removed, actually.

25:05Oh, my gosh. Here is an accidental receptionist in Reykjavik in 2015. There was a security guard in the prime minister's office who went away from the office for the day. But normally what you do is you put your mobile phone number into the system, and then if anyone phones the prime minister, then it would come through to you and you can sort of take messages and whatever. Anyway, someone put the wrong number in and a woman who lived in Reykjavik just started getting phone calls that were meant for the Prime Minister of Iceland. That's such a prank. If you can arrange that for someone, that is amazing.

25:48What happened? What did she do? Nothing. It was just for like one day or so until they all came back in the office And she said, it's been no bother. This is Ingeborg Sigurvinsdottir. Said, it's been no bother. I am a citizen of this country and I am ready to help. Just imagine if it had been an invasion. Passing through calls from world leaders and things. I really like this, which is ELO, Electric Light Orchestra. It's one of my favorite bands. So their debut album came out in 1971. It's called Electric Light Orchestra, out here in the UK. Released in America in March of 1972 With the title No Answer And that's because the record exec in America Said to someone in the office Can you call England and find out what the debut album is called They called, no one picked up They wrote in the notes, no answer The exec saw that And thought, oh, great title And that became the title of the album What was the title in the UK?

26:41It was just self-titled Was that because someone rang up the office and they went, hello?

26:54Okay, it is time for fact number three, and that is James. Okay, my fact this week is that philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment, father of European political thought, and one of the inspirations behind the French Revolution, would run around Paris with his bum out, hoping someone would spank him. did that start the french revolution we have to stop this guy off with his bun um so yeah jean-jacques rousseau unbelievably famous in his time one of the most important thinkers of the age and it turned out that he had a pretty difficult childhood and it stuck him with some fetishes and one of them was that he loved being spanked and just before he died he had a book called confessions which was very autobiographical but it was like it was warts and all uh and he said that he would go around paris winnie the boo style hoping that someone would spank him and then what happened was sometimes he got the shit beat out of him did he yeah like a group of people who didn't think much of that kind of thing would grab hold of him and start kicking him and he'd have to escape i think that's fair yeah he was yeah i agree he was hanging around in alleys, hoping for I presume what would be quite a rare result was someone to administer a spanking.

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28:20I mean, it's sort of... I'd be able to punish him right here and now. It feels like a behaviour that would be looked down upon these days. Yeah, you probably couldn't even do that anymore. Yeah, yeah, because of woke. It does feel like famous philosopher pervert, which is a smaller headline, you know, than it's like... But it is... It's striking that he confessed it. Yeah, his confessions were really sort of like I'm going to admit everything now Yeah, so his confessions He wrote what is largely seen As the first autobiography It's often said to be the first autobiography And he would go around To parties and he would read extracts Of his confessions, so he titled it Confessions, I believe Confessions of a smack addict

29:06It's so funny that he was mooning people In Ellie Do you think they looked down an alleyway and they go, inside that alleyway, is there a smaller, narrower alleyway?

29:19Oh, dear. Oh, my gosh. But yes, he did publish what is considered the first autobiography, The Confessions, and he discussed some of his least glamorous moments, which included that he abandoned five of his children and that he once stole a ribbon. So those two were sort of unequal to him Yeah But the ribbon thing he did I think Accused, he said that A maiden, another servant had stolen it And given it to him and that's how he came across He's an interesting cookie Isn't he? He kind of Because a lot of Ray, just for context, this is what Dan says about some of the worst people You've ever heard of He was a character Jack the Ripper Real strong cookie He's Marmite he's my wife so um he he was from geneva uh and his father was also from geneva um but he had this sort of idea that he was from some incredible patrician family very important he felt he was he was a watchmaker um but he married above his station and he thought he was so upper class that he always brandished a sword wherever he went.

30:35That was not allowed in Geneva at the time. So he got kicked out of Geneva and the whole family got kicked out. Gosh. And eventually Rousseau was sent to live with a Calvinist minister and his daughter. And it was the daughter, Mademoiselle Lambertier, who used to treat him like he was her child and she would spank him when he'd done something naughty. And then in the end, he would just do things naughty deliberately so that he got spanked. Yeah. And that's how he ended up with this. It's so funny, because his most famous quote is, man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains. And I assumed that chains were meant to be bad, but now I'm thinking like maybe he was quite a good, but everywhere he's in chains and hopefully a whip.

31:19Man has been a very, very naughty boy. But he also believed that there was this idea of the natural man and that civilization was actually a complete con job that made everyone miserable. I mean, it was a very... We would all be really happy if we were just left to live our own lives and we didn't have to go to work every day and get on the tube. Yeah. But basically, he just thought anything that was an invention of modern society was bad. And that's why he thought... And so it's really weird that he was a great writer about childhood considering that he abandoned all of his children to an orphanage.

31:51But he kind of overturned a previous very prevailing view that children are naturally evil. and naturally fallen, you know, born with original sin. He was saying, no, children are naturally wonderful and should just be left alone, which is not a recipe for good adults. So, Ray, you read a lot, you know a lot about philosophers. Was he a particular interest of yours? Yes, a little bit, a little bit. We didn't get him as much, and so this was interesting reading up on him. Do you rate him as a philosopher? Yeah, no, yes, definitely. The influence he's had is crazy, and his development on the social contract theory and his ideas about democracy.

32:28I mean, it almost seems quaint now looking back at a guy who's writing, oh, I think democracy would be a good idea. But at the time, it was like Divine Rider King's, this idea that the government didn't have to be responsible to its people. So he was groundbreaking, I think, for the time, for sure. But I didn't realize just how crazy his life was. I learned that his mother, Suzanne, she had to go to a church hearing. I think they had sort of like a religious, I don't know, police system in Geneva at the time. And she had to go to a church hearing for going to the street theatre disguised as a peasant woman so she could gaze upon M.

33:07Vincent Saracen, whom she fancied despite him being married. What? Wow. And apparently theatre was illegal at the time. So the Geneva non-Calvinists, she had to account for herself. Gosh, I didn't know that. Yeah. He didn't like theatre either. Jean-Jacques Voltaire introduced a theatre to Geneva At which point Rousseau wrote to him You have ruined Geneva I hate you He once pissed in his neighbour's kettle Did he? Yeah, that's in his confessions I don't know if he read that out Imagine his neighbour picks up the bug Goes to the next in the back Oh I've been mentioned, that's nice Drinking his cup of tea Spits it out he didn't like the uh he didn't like gender equality he was very much of the idea that men are in charge and women are not and there was another philosopher called olympe de gouge who was a french activist and playwright and she really liked rousseau's philosophy in general but she really critiqued his idea that women shouldn't have as much role in society and she said, if a woman has a right to mount the scaffold, she must equally have the right to mount the speaker's platform.

34:23And then two years later, she was executed. No! French Revolution! In the Reign of Terror. Oh, God. Just for political writings, which was a little bit frowned upon at the time. Mary Wollstonecraft as well. Author of Vindication of the Rights of a Woman. Mary Shelley's mum. Mary Shelley's mum. She and he had big beef. Because, again, I think his theory that The natural is perfect He then wrote, oh well actually, you know, it's women's nature To give care And that's therefore all they should be taught to do It was a very regressive theory Even at the time, and Wallstonecraft Argued back pretty stiffly But Russo inspired The journey that produced Frankenstein Really?

35:06Yeah, so you know Mary Shelley and Byron and Percy Shelley Went to Lake Geneva They went to Lake Geneva in 1816 they were following in the footsteps of one of his novels, which was called Julie. Wow. And it sat at the eastern end of Lake Geneva, and they were going on a bit of a, I don't know what the term is, where you sort of recreate. Yeah, kind of. They were following that, and so that's why they ended up there. Amazing. I didn't know that. That's fantastic. Rousseau's dad, back to being a watchmaker, he said, just a random burn from his father, Mr. Rousseau said, a Geneva watchmaker is a man who can be introduced anywhere.

35:41A Parisian watchmaker is only fit to talk about watches. So there's a hardcore burn amongst the watchmaking community. 1700s Geneva. I wouldn't associate France with watchmaking, probably for that reason, right? Yeah. Swiss watchmaking, of course. Yes. A French cuckoo clockmaker is only fit to talk about cuckoo clocks. A Swiss cuckoo clockmaker. A French Toblerone maker.

36:19Okay, it's time for our final fact of the show And that is Andy My fact is, rays flirt by belly flopping I told you that in confidence Like a manta ray? Like a manta ray There are all sorts of rays I think there are 11 different species of Mobula ray which are the great big diamond shaped rays that you get with a mouth at one end and a tail at the other and two enormous lovely wings in between and some of the species, specifically monk's devil ray, but I think a few of them do it, they do these incredible ballet displays out of the water they gather in big groups and then they just launch themselves out and they go about two metres into the air, and these are huge animals as well, like they're big and they land with this great big splash and they do it for hours at a time and when i say flirt i scientists are reasonably confident it's communication and it might be a way of luring more rays to your ray mating event okay sorry ray is that what you call it ray it's often quite a solo with you i don't know how these guys are what are they in that i do there are hundreds of them sorry So I could have rub it in All belly flopping around without me So it might be flirting basically It might be hunting But it seems to be communicating something They're not sure The mating habits of rays Come on Have you heard of the manta train?

37:49No This is manta rays There's a real replacement manta bus I'm afraid today

38:00This is a way of courting that happens amongst manta rays where a female will swim up front and she'll be followed by a train of male mantas swimming behind her. Like a conga. Yeah, exactly like a conga. They should have called it the conga reel. That would have been a clever... Yes. It would have been confusing. It would have been very confusing. And the idea is that they just follow and it can last a very long time, sometimes several weeks where they're just following and then they'll sleep and then follow and so on. You know what? This weekend I saw a conga of caterpillars. Did you? There must have been 30.

38:33if there was two. And there was two. That's fantastic. It was in a car park in Spain and they were just walking like ass to nose, ass to nose, ass to nose and they were all just wandering along and I googled it and apparently they're looking for mating grounds or food or something but they always go in this sort of conga line. Were they heading... Were they near the edge of the car park? No, they were. Oh no. Yeah, it was tough. I just love the thought of you're on holiday in Spain and everyone's going, oh, where's James? He's always in the car park watching some caterpillars. Just behind all the caterpillars going...

39:12Oh dear. But it was cool though. That is cool. You see this line on the road. Yeah. You know what it is and the closer you get, the more you realize that it's these caterpillars. Yeah. Well, this, I mean, this sounds like a pretty amazing thing to witness and scientists do watch it. The story I read. Yeah. The manta rays where 20 rays were following the, the main lady who's called Big Bertha. they named I think they name all the Rays because there's Miles Ray they said she was being closely followed by Miles Ray we thought that he was the one for her later on when we checked out the footage we found out Lightning Ray had pursued her on his own I'm thinking of a few new nicknames for myself if you guys could start calling me Lightning Ray yeah that's what they do and they just battle it out or whoever lasts till the end I'd also recommend to anyone listening to this, it is not a smart flirting strategy to follow a woman for weeks at a time.

40:06The group of your friends. There was in 2024, there was a ray who managed to successfully mate on their own. And there was a female stingray living with a load of male sharks. And she became pregnant. And what a lot of people thought is maybe she'd been impregnated by the sharks. because she had like bite marks on the side of her and that's quite often sharks will bite when they're mating to kind of get a grip um but i think generally speaking what we think has happened now is that she um got pregnant through parthenogenesis whoa um so um females have they have their egg cells but they also have another thing in their body called polar bodies and these contain genes as well and if there are no males around then the polar bodies can get into the eggs and they can then turn into species.

40:57Oh, wow. Virgin birth. It's virgin birth. It's even crazier in a way. Yeah, yeah. There are some rays, but it sounds like it's not this one because otherwise it might have been mentioned that can sort of hold and incubate the sperm that they collect and that can be held for quite some time. Cryptic female choice. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that's what I would have thought it was, but clearly... Yeah, well, I don't know. Like the scientists are still not certain, but they think it's this kind of polar body thing. Rays in general I said there are What did I say I said 11 species Of mobula ray And they're known as The mobilids Which is a great name So three of those species Are manta rays And the other eight Are devil rays Right Sorry Ray Next name Good next name But they've been Recategorised a lot lately And I think the last time We talked about them Was about eight years ago They had just been All shaken up And redistributed And rearranged Scientifically Into new categories Because was it your fact Like there's no such thing as a ray or something.

41:55Yeah, yeah, yeah. And so the newest manta ray was discovered in 2025, last year. We're still discovering it. These things are massive as well. And it was by a scientist called Andrea Marshall. The Atlantic manta ray is the third species of manta ray that we now know about. And back in 2009, she had observed it and thought it was a bit fishy. Anyway And it's taken until now to prove it And to sort of demonstrate it And sort of do the analysis to show that it's a separate species The amazing thing was In 2009 she and her colleagues had also First described the second species of manta ray I just think it's amazing And the reason it's so hard To scientifically describe them Is that what do you need to describe a new species?

42:42You need to know that it's not The same as an old species Yep, but what's the way of proving it Is what I mean Oh, genetic testing Yes, but what do you need to do genetic testing? Some genetic material You need a body Oh, okay Right, and these things They're really hard to study A, because when they die, they sink And secondly, they're made of cartilage Not bone, which decomposes faster So it's bloody hard to get hold of a sample And they're still quite mysterious They're still quite strange, alien things And it just takes a very long time to find one that's washed up and get it to a scientist in time, that kind of thing.

43:19So, yeah. Can I quickly point out, you did do a fact no such thing as a ray on the show ages ago. And I think that applies right here, right now. What? Aren't I right? Matthew. Uh-oh. I'm being called out. Oh, no. You're not a real ray. No, that is true. You're a fake ray. Ray charlatan. It's true, it's a nickname Do you know why he's called Ray? His real name's Matthew, he's called Ray because he sounds like Ray Romano That's what one of his friends thought at school From Everybody Loves Raymond And they all just started calling me Ray And that's how it's caught on And no one's genetically tested me yet No one's noticed that I'm not a genetically different species to Ray Romano Do you know that Ray Romano really hated the name of that show?

44:10Yeah Everybody Loves Raymond and he hated it so much that he kept saying to the producers we need to change this title and they made a deal with him apparently that if they made it as a top into a top 10 show they will change the name and then they did it for a few years became more and more successful eventually they cracked the top 10 he went into the producers and said right we've got a deal it's time to change the name and they said well we can't change it now it's a top 10 show Oh man That's so funny That's great Everyone loves Raymond Ray hated that name Here's another one Ray Parker Jr.

44:45You heard of him? Ghostbusters Read the song Ghostbusters Yes Turns out Revealed in an interview recently He is afraid of ghosts

44:55You're busting myth after myth Today Dan I trusted him And he used to be a solo artist Called Radio That's a cool nickname That is a cool name They can be huge rays They can be 17 feet long A giant devil ray I mean that's really really big Is their wingspan bigger than Their length? They're usually about the same aren't they? They're like squares Yeah they're diamonds But a manta ray 10 feet long Needs to eat about 12 % of its body weight every week right every week that's not much i don't fully know like what do we have to eat well let's say you weigh 100 kilos it'll be less than that but so that'd be 12 kilos worth of food a week yeah which is less than two kilos per day two kilos feels like a lot i'm thinking of my chocolate cereal in the morning i'm thinking of my if you if you buy a steak it would be like 250 grams right yeah that's good so that is a fair so you would have to eat eight steaks eight eight and a bit steaks every day.

46:02Okay. So that is a fair bit. I'm thinking of 10kg of potatoes plus a little bit more. Right. We all have our ways to visualise them. Well, I was on manta ray advocates dot com. Which is a cracking website. You may have found it in the course of your research. I'm on the devil Ray's Advocates. Is that devil's advocate show? Yeah. I love it. Thank you. But they can only eat plankton. They can't eat a 250 gram steak. They zoo plankton. You know, tiny tiny things in the water and manta ray advocates.com calculated that a 10 foot ray would need to eat how many pieces of plankton a week is this a guessing game yeah uh 10 million teapot short oh great okay 10 million 1.2 feet of plankton uh okay you've done it in a different unit and that's fine.

46:54Oh, I see. Yeah. Very clever. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Sorry, can you just explain that for the rest of us, Andy? Pass. Okay. James is closest because he answered in the unit that I was expecting people to answer in. You say 10 million? 10 million. 19.2 million. 19 million, 200 ,000. That's a lot. That's pretty good. It's in an order of magnitude. I could be right, depending on how. We do need to check the math on Ray's first Before we award them to Jay's But they have to keep swimming forward as they eat Because they're a thing called Obligate ram ventilators The water goes through them and they take the air out of it Is that right?

47:35Exactly, yeah Some ancient sharks will do this You just have to keep moving forward otherwise you die Which is quite cool It's a good metaphor for life If you stand still The reason I thought dolphins is they sleep half-brain at a time so that they can still swim. I don't think that's to do with the breathing, though. I think that might be more to hide from predators and stuff. Because dolphins have to surface, obviously. But so how do Ray's sleep? Don't know. Ray?

48:05Comfortably, but after going through every social faux pas I make.

48:11One quick thing on belly flopping. Oh, yeah. have you ever heard the idea that if you belly flop from a very high position and then land on water it's just as bad as landing on concrete yeah yeah do you think it's true uh yes i keep seeing videos now of people diving from very high heights in a belly flop position and landing in kind of in that so so you think not i think no and there's that i know there's that i guess rumor i suppose you'd say that if you throw something before you land it breaks the tension of the water then you can yeah that's true my feeling is the answer is no but it still hurts a lot i think that's fair that's probably right mythbusters our friends at mythbusters they did some tests and threw two big pig carcasses out of a helicopter uh and they x-rayed it and And they found that the pavement drop resulted in 17 fractures, a shattered pelvis and a decapitation.

49:12While the water drop yielded seven fractures and a broken neck. So neither of them is good for you. But definitely hitting the pavement is more of an impact. I suppose that's why Olympic swimming is the way it is with water at the bottom. As opposed to concrete. You've very rarely seen an Olympic diver just smash on the water, do you? So that's why they fill the pool with water.

49:40One last thing from me January 15th 1990 Lottie Stevens was out on a boat In New Caledonia when his boat Cabsized and according to The story as reported by Radio Vanuatu He was Drifting for four days Before a giant stingray Came and gave him a ride Back to land Yeah He's living some avatar shit right there Ray, you're not the face of Vanuatu at the moment Yeah, I'm the face of Vanuatu tourism What do you mean? Because I found this guy floating at sea

50:17Are you really connected to Vanuatu? Yeah, I did a tourism campaign for Vanuatu last year You could meet Lottie Stevens Because I'd love to know more The Stingray carried him for 450 miles back to shore It took 13 days of being carried on the back of the Stingray before they got home. This is so wonderful. We didn't emphasize that part in the tourism campaign. Swim out as far as you like. Don't you worry. There's stuff out there. It'll bring you back. You'll be back.

50:58Okay, that is it. That is all of our facts. Thank you so much for listening. If you'd like to get in contact with any of us about the things that we have said over the course of this podcast, we can all be found online. I'm on Instagram on at Schreiberland. James? My Instagram is no such thing as James Harkin. Andy? Mine is at Andrew Hunter M. And Ray? At Ray O 'Leary Comedy. Oh, nice. And Ray, so you're on tour in the UK right now. Yes, heading all over the beautiful British Isles and Ireland and even maybe Barcelona. But yes, we're going to, if there's a city nearby, I'll probably be there. And that's in February of this year?

51:32Yeah, February, March this year, yes. In the UK. Yes, and then Australia the rest of the year. Okay, cool. Check it out online, everyone. Go find the date, see if Ray's coming to a town near you, or should I say Matthew?

51:45And definitely go see his show. And yeah, and if you want to get in contact with us generally as a group, podcast at qi.com. Send us your emails there. We will be reading the best of those out on our special show. drop us a line, which is part of Club Fish. That's our secret members club. It's a place where we do extra stuff. It's on Patreon. So if you want to check it out, patreon.com slash no such thing as a fish. You can also send in your favorite facts because we have our Monday show, Little Fish, where we put down our facts and we read the best of your facts. So do send them there. And otherwise, just come back next week because we're going to be back here with another episode.

52:21And quickly, huge thanks once again to our team here, Leeing Lee and Ethan Ruparelia, as well as all the bigger Fishbuster gang. And we'll see you again next week. Goodbye.

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Ray O'Leary joins Dan, James and Andy to discuss Rousseau, rays, receptionists and remarkable royalties. 

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