Shahzad Younas - How Faith And Culture Impacts Finding Love

16 Sep 2023 · 1 h 18 min

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In short

Podcast Notes: Slo Mo - Shahzad Younas: How Faith and Culture Impacts Finding Love

Introduction

  • Host: Mo Gawdat, author and former Chief Business Officer of Google X.
  • Guest: Shahzad Younas, founder of Muzz, the world's largest Muslim dating site.
  • Theme: Discussion on the intersection of faith, culture, and the modern approach to finding love, particularly within the Muslim community.

Key Concepts Discussed

Cultural Differences in Dating

  • Muslim Perspective on Relationships: Shahzad emphasizes that in Muslim culture, the primary intention behind dating is marriage, contrasting with Western norms where casual dating is prevalent.
  • Quote: "Muslims don't date; we marry."
  • Intent vs. Casual Relationships: The conversation highlights that intent shapes the dating experience significantly. In the Muslim world, discussions about serious topics happen early in the relationship (e.g., family planning, values).

Muzz and Its Unique Approach

  • Muzz’s Philosophy: The app's goal is to help Muslims find partners and marry rather than keep users engaged indefinitely.
  • User Experience: Shahzad discusses how the app is designed to facilitate serious relationships through rich profiles and a focus on users' intentions.
  • Features like a chaperone option for meetings reflect cultural values of modesty and protection.

The Role of Technology in Dating

  • Critique of Mainstream Dating Apps: Shahzad argues that many mainstream dating apps are designed to keep users engaged rather than help them find meaningful relationships.
  • Gamification: Most apps prioritize user engagement through features that promote swiping rather than serious interactions.

The Emotional Journey of Dating

  • Women’s Experiences: The emotional toll of dating disproportionately affects women, who may take breaks from dating apps due to feelings of rejection or exhaustion.
  • Need for Education: There’s a call for better education around relationships, both within Muslim communities and broader society, to prepare individuals for the realities of marriage and partnership.

Tips for Using Dating Apps Effectively

  1. Be Serious and Honest: Clearly communicate what you are looking for to attract compatible partners.
  2. Define Deal Breakers: Identify what is non-negotiable in a partner, while being flexible about other preferences.
  3. Positive Framing: Focus on what you want in a partner rather than what you don't want, to create a more inviting profile.

Conclusions

  • Human Connection Over Technology: Emphasizing genuine human interactions over tech-mediated connections can lead to better outcomes in finding a partner.
  • Reflection on Personal Intent: Both Shahzad and Mo encourage listeners to slow down, reflect on their desires, and approach dating with clear intentions.

Final Thoughts

  • The conversation ends on the note that the complexities of dating require both technological innovation and a return to genuine human values. The emphasis is on being thoughtful and intentional in the search for love and connection.

Closing Remark

  • Mo encourages listeners to take a moment to slow down and understand their own needs before actively seeking a partner, reinforcing the podcast's core message of mindfulness in pursuit of happiness.

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*These notes capture the essence of the podcast episode, reflecting on cultural insights into dating, the functionality of Muzz, and the broader implications of technology in relationships.*

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:01I am so glad you could join us. I'm your host, Mo Gaudet This podcast is nothing more than a conversation between two good friends sharing inspiring life stories and perhaps some nuggets of wisdom along the way This is your invitation to slow down with us Welcome to Slow Mo

0:34Welcome back. My guest today is Shahzad Yunus, who is the founder of Muz, which you would absolutely know about if you're a Muslim. You would know nothing about if you were not. It is the world's largest Muslim dating site, if dating is the right word to use. He used to be an investment banker and then realized this is not what he wanted to do with his life. and what a journey. If you know the story of how business works in the background for some of those things that you end up having in your hand, it would blow you away. So excited to have a conversation about not only how he ended up here, but why he ended up here.

1:19And, you know, how different some of our cultures are when it comes to love, dating and romance. So I hope you'll enjoy this conversation with Shahzad Yunus. Shahzad, thank you so much for being here. You're very welcome. I normally avoid talking specifically about any religion. I talk a lot about spirituality, but I talk a lot about culture differences and sort of, if you want, acceptance and inclusion and diversity. And it is quite shocking for quite a few people when they realize the difference between the west and the east the muslim community specifically when it comes to dating yeah i heard you once say that muslims don't date they marry exactly yeah i mean that's the that's probably the simply simplest way i could describe the difference to a non-muslim yeah because i remember you know early in the days of muslim you know we were trying to raise investment and it's so strange i tried to pitch to muslim investors and i don't really they just i don't i don't necessarily think they didn't get it but they didn't think it could be that big so for whatever reason when i didn't either if you had pitched me oh yeah i'm sure i'm sure and i still still some people now who get in touch going oh i'm so sorry i got that so wrong which is nice to prove you wrong but i remember pitching it to non-muslim investors and i was like how can i describe it to them in a way that they would just get it and that was the simplest way you know so they didn't understand the culture difference that for muslims you know ultimately if i'm getting to know a girl you know if you know if i'm fairly practicing my goal is i want to get married you We're not here just to date for the hell of dating.

2:50It's right we want to marry. So for me, it was a simpler way of describing it. Muslims don't date, we marry. And that's it. Can I ask you a philosophical question? What's the difference? Intent. I think intent comes down to everything. So the concept of marriage, generally speaking, it's your partner for life. You know, until you get divorced. Then you start again. But within reason, it's partner for life. It's the construction of a family unit. it's let's say if you if you like i said to subscribe to what a family unit is in marriage etc kids the whole thing right and the framework you know for all of that now in the muslim faith that's the heart of a community you know it's the heart of the social fabric of society the family unit family unit only exists when you have like i said parents children etc and that whole framework so if you're looking to get to know someone you're quite up front i'm getting to know you for the sake of getting married and what that means is necessarily i'm not going to get to know you for two years because we're never even actually dating right like um you're the i guess time is somehow you accelerate things there's an element of seriousness so if i'm getting to know someone you probably ask some of the tough questions up front all right well where would you like to live uh what are your views on in-laws when are you actually planning to have kids you're asking all you know i've met people and day one they've asked me those questions right um and that's good because it means that they're serious about it and they're thinking about it So, you know, whereas if you're just looking to date and, you know, I'm just gonna, I'm just gonna, we're just chill, we'll just see what happens, you know What happens is generally, you know, you'll be hanging out, you'll probably get to know each other, things will get physical, you know And obviously Islamically, there's no, you know, no element of any physical relationship before marriage, right Marriage is when all that fun stuff happens So, if you're focusing on, as a Muslim, getting married and getting to know someone's sake of marriage You already have your boundaries and your framework in place of how you're gonna do that, you know, your method, if you will Without all of that, of course, things might get physical You might end up having kids and you both are still like Well, we have no idea what is our situation here A kid has arrived now, what do we owe this child?

4:53What framework is a child going to grow up, etc And there's a whole complexity involved I don't want to say if you do it the right way If you do it the Islamic way, it prescribes this is the root that yields the least stress And this is Islamically the way you build a society And, you know, if you're practicing Muslim, you adhere to that. And that's the way you would get to know someone. So for me, it's intent. You know, that's the heart of it. So the whole idea of the number one priority of getting together in a religious setting is we're here to build a family unit, to attempt to build a family unit.

5:28And provide security to each other. So you might equally remember, let's say, you know, if we look at a hetero relationship, which, you know, Islamically, that's the, you know, the orthodox, let's say, you might not be able to have children. However, the man owes a certain set of rights and responsibilities to the woman and vice versa, you know, in a Muslim framework. So what it does is it gives protection to the man and the woman. Yeah, but in a typical Western-style dating relationship, however, there could be many, many other... That would be one of the objectives. Like sometimes, you know, my best friend is sort of looking for her man to build a family with, right?

6:08And that could be one of the objectives. But then if you pull down the pull-down menu, there are so many other objectives. I'm here for fun. I'm here for whatever, right? And, of course, that's acceptable in a Western approach to dating, but in an Islamic approach to dating, it's not. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And the thing is, I've been in this industry, if you will, for nine years now, and the thing I was, you know, if you look at it, for the most part, the male and the female experience could not be more different, let's say in dating apps or in finding someone online, or even the process of finding a partner.

6:46I'm sure we'll go into some of the nitty gritty of it. One thing I realized though, however, is if you look at modern dating apps or modern mainstream dating apps without naming any, for the most part, they're games. They're not dating apps. They're games. They're games. They're heavily gamified in the way that they're designed, in the way they are designed to keep you on the app. You know, the heart of it isn't to solve the problem of getting you married or getting you to a partner and get you off the platform. Most of it is keep you on the app. Keep you swiping. Keep you chatting to people. keep you making new matches etc because then it keeps you on the platform keeps you as a paying member etc and that's you know the real heart of a lot of those businesses for us you know our goal you know one of our core principles we've literally written down is we want you to get married and get off the app we don't want to build a product that keeps you on the app because what's the point that's not the product that i am interested in i want to solve your problem you know we have half a million people around the world we've solved the problem which is a huge number for me it's focusing on how do you help someone find a partner you know we're not perfect there's loads of stuff we've learned you know as a business you're always figuring things out you know you're trying different approaches some things work some things don't but the key for us is keeping that in mind how do we actually help you find a partner but that doesn't work for your business does it it doesn't no it doesn't but i i so this is why i don't have this opinion so people have said this investors have said this and this is why a reason a lot of investors don't like dating apps because if you do your job you lose your customer right and that's why they hate it the that churn effect is great for me it's the best thing ever because what it proves and what we've proved is we genuinely solve the problem we are the place where Muslims are meeting you know our goal is transforming how Muslims meet and marry and that's what we're doing right so if you're Muslim you find a partner you get married trust me everyone at the wedding will know how you two really met you know and people talk exactly that the market you know there's two billion Muslims around the world so even though we're the biggest in the world we're still tiny you know we're a drop in the ocean compared to the size of the market and in my eyes size of the opportunity so I for me the best thing that can ever happen is we prove time and time again to people this actually works you actually do find your partner and get married to our to our app uh through muz that's amazing yeah uh and i i think for me that that speaks you know better than any marketing any billboard we could ever do you know and even now we're nine years in and you know 60 70 percent of all of our daily signups they come organically people are telling their friends people are just hearing about it people are searching for us etc which is amazing you know nine years in that's pretty strong i i totally agree i i wrote a book that i'm not going to publish sadly i know a lot of people will be upset about that that's called finding love and for finding love i did like an the engineer that i am quite a bit of of work on understanding dating apps and i really did it with my experience as a as a salesman as a businessman and as an engineer.

9:34So a lot of data and knowledge and constant attempts until I nailed it, like almost to the point where I would know exactly based on a woman's ethnicity and, you know, age profile and so on. If I sent a message, nine out of 10 would say hi. Yeah. Right. And it's a science in a way. And then I decided in that chapter, chapter 12 of the book about dating apps that the chapter is going to be four lines which is don't use them okay interesting yeah and and i think it's mainly because of what you just said they there there is what free economics the book would call a conflict of interest basically the interest of the app is to keep you and your interest is to is to find someone and go away but also because i have to admit the economics in the global dating app, you know, at Tinder or whatever, the number of profiles is so large.

10:30The economics work against you completely because you have to sift through countless profiles. Like it's impossible to, in a meat market-like experience, where basically all I know about her is a picture, right? Even the actual design of the app is hiding anything that's useful. really, right? I mean, not all of them. There are some that are better than others and some that are actually, I think, reasonably function. But the typical design is, like you said, I think it's very eye-opening. It's a casino. Yeah, and it's very superficial. Yeah, a slot machine. And you're just swiping, swiping, swiping, swiping, and hoping that someone will show up and that she will be on the app, not just an old profile, and that she will respond and then you will have a a nice conversation how is that different when i'm guessing if it's an islamic thing we're not expecting the the users to meet for a drink on the first time and then you know sleep together on the third time we don't expect that we expect a much more matchmaking like experience is that how it is yeah yeah so i guess probably the biggest difference with our app the profiles are extremely rich so we actually we ask my god i think it's about 30 bits of information from you when you sign up and you have to do it like we you can't you can't just say i'll give you a photo and then and then let me browse no not at all you have to fill the whole thing in uh and we've we kind of narrowed it down to if you're looking for someone for a life partner what are the things that as a muslim matter to you so we really should ask you when are you looking to get married you know because you do yeah so that's a straight up question because what we found is and i heard this a lot from women especially they'd be like all right i'm getting to know this guy this was before we had this field um and for the woman she's like i'm looking to get married like as soon as possible if i if i meet the right person and we're all happy let's crack on right um and and sorry on one bit of data as well for people who find their partner on us it takes them six months from signing up to leaving and have found their partner found the one so that's very compressed for a lot of people in terms of the whole time that's end to end you know that's not just you know the by then they would have met a few times the family probably would have met and they're probably like we're ready to get engaged here you know like let's crack on and that's when they leave the platform so six months to go back a bit sorry so what we found was a lot of women were matching with guys for example having a chat whatever and then they find out the guy's not looking to get married for another two years so they're already not aligned on that and she's like i don't want to wait two years i'm looking for someone now great so that was one of the things we added we added so many different things that matter to muslims in terms of education profession ethnicity ethnic background religiosity how often do you pray how would you describe yourself in terms of religion personality types etc etc so quite a lot one other thing that we have on the app is photos almost optional so especially for women you can opt to have your photos private and then you can decide when you want to show them so what that means for a guy let's say if you're looking at a woman with private photos you're judging the profile you're not judging her photos and her looks um a for a lot of women that element of privacy modesty is important to them you know there still is in the muslim community different muslim communities a taboo around being online fine and there's also an islamic principle around modesty just in general and everyone's on a different wavelength on on whatever that means so for us it's providing features specifically listening to muslims of how they want to find a partner and respecting it what we don't want to do is and i think what a lot of you know other apps do is almost say here's a generic app let's just put a muslim badge on it and then market it to muslims like not at all so you know for us things like having a chaperone in the product as well no one ever did that i remember having What's that?

14:07So you can add, there's an Islamic principle of a wali or a chaperone, so particularly for women. So if a woman's meeting a guy, she shouldn't meet a guy alone. She should meet with a third party, mainly for her protection. Make sure someone's there to look after her interests, make sure she's protected, et cetera. So it comes from a good place. And I remember when I first launched the app, this didn't exist anywhere online. And I actually thought, hold up, I could build this as a feature in the app, you know? So we were the first app ever to have a chaperone feature. And now others have copied us.

14:32Online? Online, yeah. So when you're talking to someone, it's kind of very obvious there's a third party present they have access to the conversation etc and again encourages good behavior so there are a lot of women who've told us as well that they add a chaperone in because it encourages the guys to be more sensible when talking amazing serves its purpose things like that we really you know i've my motto is always embrace the quirks of how muslims find a partner you know that's how you solve this because there's no point trying to force Muslims us into kind of a more of a generic stroke Western mindset with this, the way we do it is different.

15:06And that's okay. Respect it, try and build a product around it. And that's what we try to do. Most of my audience will not be Muslims. So I'd like to take this conversation in a way that is a little bit comparative, if you want. So there are upsides and downsides to the way Muslims find their partner, right? The upsides are, it's not as hectic, I would tend to believe, to find someone as it is in the Western approach. Because in the Western approach where the priority is, oh, I need him to be romantic. I need her to have blue eyes. I need this. I need that. I don't think these are the most important qualities in any arranged marriage, whether Muslim or Hindu or Sikh or whatever, in this side of the world, the eastern side of the world, if you want.

15:52But at the same time, it also makes the candidates very inexperienced about love and romance. The process of choice is very logical, almost, like an arranged marriage. It can be a bit cold. It is a bit cold, right? Statistics, however, show that those arranged marriages end up lasting way longer, that 90 % of them last 10 % break when the western style marriage normally 50 50 right what do you think if you're open not protecting your app but if you're open about the islamic approach to dating versus the western what could islam learn from the west and what could the west learn from this yeah good question so i've actually i've thought about this a lot one thing i hear and you hear a lot from muslim women oh you know muslim guys don't know how to talk right they're not very much in touch with their emotion all of Yeah, their emotional intelligence, all of this.

16:46And sometimes, I've said to some women, I say to each other, to Muslims in general, we shouldn't give ourselves a hard time, right? Because, as you mentioned, if you think about it, generally there's quite a lot of segregation between the genders from a young age, pretty much, let's say. Correct, yeah. You don't have the whole concept of boyfriend, girlfriend stuff. And then you're almost thrown into, oh, you need to go and find a partner. And either, and this is one positive, family helps, right? So the family are extended family, friends, network, etc. You know, I have a daughter, we have a son, great, maybe the family should meet and see if they like each other, that kind of stuff.

17:20So you have a lot of familial help, whatever that word is, which helps in terms of options for you. The problem as such is you're thrown into a relationship, right? So like you said, you're all right, are you two suited? Great, get married, now figure out your life together. And that's hard because for the guy who's never been with a woman before and vice versa. So this is a whole new, how do you, they've never lived with someone of the opposite gender, right? So all these things they're navigating right at once with a brand new partner with a marriage. So like you're here for life type thing.

17:49And I think this is why we're at this interesting point in time, I think. So like you said, I think that's a problem in that men and women, Muslim men and women, don't have a good social education. If you look at Westerners, if you will, people in the West, yeah, they might date. They might live with someone with opposite sex. They go through that whole social education of being with someone. All the arguments, the things that happen Of compromise, of figuring out how do I live with someone I'm messy, she's tidy All that kind of stuff You navigate all of that and that's an education And so you learn how to, through all those relationships You learn how to be with someone You probably learn a lot about yourself, never mind someone else I think for Muslims you skip all of that Your learning starts the moment you get married Which is a big ask So I think there we need I think Muslims need a lot more help on that perspective What does that mean?

18:37I think parents and even religious figures and communities Muslim communities need to be a lot more open about talking about how to be with someone. Absolutely. That whole education is crucial. But then if they talk about those things, I mean, specifically if they talk about sex education, it's sort of like bringing the sex to the topic. It's like encouraging it. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And this is the fine balance. And I mean, this, I don't, I think there's a way to do it. I mean, this is a, this is the crazy thing. Islam was actually very open and pro talking. Oh, no, I wouldn't say openly, respectfully about sex and relationships.

19:06Totally. A hundred percent. It was never this taboo. So it never had, you know, if you look at the old religion, if you will, you know, Christianity back then had a huge taboo around sex, right? And that whole framework, it was considered shameful, etc. Islamically, that was never the case. I mean, sex and marriage and, sorry to say, f***ing is all over the Quran. Exactly, right? But it's done and expressed in a way with a lot of respect and dignity, right? To the conversation. And even when the Prophet talked about it, he talked it in a way that was, it wasn't vulgar. It was helpful, respectful, and direct almost.

19:42I mean, again, for our non-Muslim listeners, you know, the Quran specifically speaks about, you know, foreplay. Yeah, exactly. The importance of it. The importance of it, right? And imagine that in, I mean, I'm not saying this with Mowgli as an expert, but early Christian literature, that conversation wasn't being had, right? Yeah, but then the scholars sort of like tabooed that completely. It's almost like, let's not talk about it. So this is the problem. Scholars, yes, have made it a more difficult conversation than it needs to be. I would say more of a modern concept of harsh segregation because there wasn't, back in the day, if you will, there wasn't this harsh segregation.

20:19There wasn't at all. There was respect between genders. There was a good way of operating respectfully. And everyone knew their boundaries and respected, for the most part, those boundaries. The problem now is, the people have such little faith in themselves that the only way we can be sensible is complete segregation. which isn't the answer you know so I do think there's a sensible middle ground of how genders get to know each other in a respectful way I'm talking about Muslims specifically right so I think that's a lot they can learn from the West and from non-Muslims right how to how to how to do that but like I said within a respectful boundary because Islamically there are all those boundaries I think that would be definitely one aspect I think Muslims could learn from non-Muslims and I think would help in terms of Muslim men being a lot better at having conversations with Muslim women and this is before marriage how do you discuss emotions how do you talk about what you would like in a partner and what's actually important in a relationship because they don't know they think they know but they don't know flip side equally and this is why I think it's a super interesting time now you know we're now a generation where like you said these western romantic notions being swept off your feet all this kind of stuff Muslim men and women want that as well because they see it right they watch all the movies they're you know we're all impressionable so we have this marriage that happens quite quickly and then we're like where's that romance the immediate romance and sometimes you have you know Muslim marriages that don't work that that you know end in divorce quite quickly because that didn't happen right and there's this you know some would say it's an immature expectation but whatever an expectation so I think that's an element that that you know we almost need to learn as well as Muslims in terms of the true value of what marriage is for and it's something that you work at you know which is easier said than done and everyone has their own situation i think for non-muslims looking at muslims in terms of you know possibly things they can learn i do think you know i remember explaining this whole concept to quite a few non-muslims and they were like man i wish i wish there was a lap like that for non-muslims you know which was very up front of when do you want to get married and very direct of what are you looking for that's such an interesting idea you know and And it doesn't really exist.

22:24There isn't something where it very clearly asks you. That is based on honesty and transparency. It's like, look, I want a one-night stand and there it is and I don't need to lie about it. And basically, if that's what you want to, then we're perfect partners or I want kids. And there are some apps for that, no question. The problem is, I guess there are different apps for everything, I would say. But things, like I said, that male-female dynamic, there's always one power which is a lot more stronger. which is the male dynamic, right? Whether we like it or not. Not on typical dating apps. Not on dating apps.

22:59So I mean more in reality of men taking advantage, et cetera, et cetera. So I do think that's one thing to navigate, let's say. But I think you're right. In terms of quality dating apps, women are in control. Women have the power on dating apps because if you look at it, and the metrics are remarkably similar. So men will like one in two profiles, right? So every other profile there shows. Is that true? Yeah, yeah. the data shows women were like one in 11 so that's just how different yeah yeah and and for the main numbers were more extreme than that well at least on our app that's that's the data on i think mainstream dating apps to some degree probably a bit more extreme but generally it's i remember it's similar i remember once sharing my dating profiles i tried all of them okay because i was doing my research yeah research not mainly for research but honestly i mean to me there was being a public figure and being out there is a bit like, what are you doing here?

23:57And, you know, every now and then a woman would go like, are you really mo? Yeah, but then I have to admit, you know, in many ways, some of those apps, I remember once showing my dating profile to a lady friend and I said, look at, I've nailed this. I have like, you know, hundreds of matches and all of that interest and she looked at it and said i had that in the first three hours that's the key yeah yeah women get so much attention so quickly yeah men you work for it and if you're tall man how tall are you uh don't talk about there you go tall men get a lot of uh i'm actually on the edge of being tall i'm okay i'm the only one dissatisfied of being oh wow yeah yeah women are like yeah if you were one centimeter if you were one centimeter shorter we would have said no but you're right Like round around there.

24:47But that's the interesting thing. I mean, the interesting thing is that, again, once again, it is a meat market. Even though we don't see it that way, we think that it's only the women's profiles, but many women will only. I mean, if you get 100 matches a minute or an hour or a day, you know, you basically are saying, OK, why would I settle for anything other than 185 centimeters tall? And I do think, you know, one, and this is another flip problem as well. If you're looking for marriage, right, you're very set on a lot of things that you want in someone. So I would say looks is probably one bit, but then they have to have it all.

25:23They have to have a good job, good profession, a good income, good family set up, blah, blah, blah. All these things. Because why? Because I'm not looking today. I'm looking for the one. So I'm going to be a lot more fussy over the one. And this can make it difficult as well that you have a lot of, you know, there's, we say in the Muslim community, there's a crisis of older Muslim women who can't find a partner. Yeah, of course. And why is that, right? Everywhere. Everywhere. Honestly, it's even more in the fast-paced Western society. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And you're dead right. So I actually don't think we're that different on that perspective.

25:54Older women have a tougher time out there. Why? Because older men will go for younger women because they can, in theory, right? And so they will for the most part. I'm generalizing here, but that's what the data generally shows. So that's the problem. We have it the same in the Muslim community, right? if you're a Muslim woman who's divorced even harder if you're a Muslim woman divorced with kids almost impossible nearly impossible exactly right and then you have the whole thing of which we found and I always find this really interesting and you know again this is this is kind of a social dynamic right for a lot of Muslim men not interested divorced with kids not interested so a lot of older Muslim women let's say with kids etc who are divorced are then saying right I'm open to marrying a non-muslim because they're the only people who at least will accept my situation.

26:42How is that on the app? Does the app allow non-muslim? So the way we've kind of positioned the app as such and what we permit is if you're serious about marrying a Muslim then you're allowed on the app. So you might not be a Muslim but if you're clear about that and you're not messing around and you're behaving sensibly and you're looking to marry a Muslim we don't have a problem with that. We've had people who have been curious about Islam, who joined the app and actually converted after speaking to someone. So, you know, I never want us to be a blocker for people as long as they're sensible on the app.

27:12That's the key. That's interesting. You know, so we have a set of behavior guidelines that you agree to, an oath, if you will, of behavior. As long as you adhere to that and you're respectful, you're serious, then we're like fine. So here's the question. If I put on my computer scientist hat and look at this, then in a very interesting way, your app should be answer this questionnaire. Here are your top three candidates and yeah go meet all three of them pick one that's the end of it so yes here's where i'm so i'm i don't know if i'm cynical i don't believe there's a science of why two people get on or not i remember that i read this study and it said how um a lady did this i've forgotten her name but basically she said effectively there's two types of people the opposites attract people where opposites do attract and it works and there's equally similarities attract and you're either one or the other and maybe that's there's a way to determine which one yeah i wrote about that yeah exactly yeah i mean there are there are two dynamics between any two you know i don't call them genders i call them polarity so i look i look at the feminine and the masculine and even in the you know lgbtq plus community and so on there will be a polarity where you will have one side more feminine and the other side more masculine feminine masculine here being sort of traits yeah you know, approaches to life if you want.

28:27And it's quite interesting because I wrote a chapter exactly about that, that sensuality, sexuality, fun, playfulness, the joy of the couple, as well as their ability to cover more spectrum of life, basically, requires that they are opposites. So the more opposite you are, the more he turns you on, you turn him on, the more, you know, you can find one of you that is playful and wants to have a wonderful vacation but the other one that's organized and makes sure that it's right but then on the other hand if you're if you're looking for a partnership in whichever form including a family and kids and so on uh you know harmony is you know stability if you want predictability are very important things that you're looking for and so you know someone who's very opposite might not be the best match for that And equally, I think there was another study done, I think by, it might have been by OkCupid a long time ago, but effectively, people don't fully know what they want.

29:29So people, for example, they'll set a bunch of filters and preferences that they're really interested in. And then what they found was if somebody outside of all that actually expressed an interest in you, most people are willing, if their profile looks half sensible, most people are willing to say, all right, let's see where this goes. Someone's shown an interest in me. Let's see what happens. Even though they're outside of my filters. And so we literally have a section in the app where we ignore most of your filters intentionally. Do you? Yeah. And we show you who's interested in you. And we've had weddings.

29:57We've had so many weddings from that whole section. And I remember one lady was like, literally, thank God for that. Because all of my filters, I would never have seen my husband because he was not what I was looking for. But then she saw in a section that he liked her. Somehow she said something about him. I felt like, let's just see where this goes and have a chat. There you go. They got talking, got on really well and got married. and she was you know for her that was one example and there are plenty of others so definitely I do that's why I'm always cynical with the whole we've got the science of how we're going to match you and all this stuff because I feel like it's a lot of fluff you can have all this science you put two people together in a room you can't I don't think you can predict will they get on or will they not and not just get on I think people can be civil for the most part because there's something in you that's really attracted to someone right there's an energy whatever you want to call it whenever you meet anyone you know be it in a friendship basis or romantic there's always something where you're like I don't want to be in this room with this person like i can all be nice and it's all polite but i'd rather not see them again ever or you know of course we all have it right or you're like you know what there's something about them i just really liked and i i think that applies to women men don't do that of course you know men if she's attractive men are simple creatures men are very you're right men are very visual and i don't want to say like uh i don't say trophy wife type thing but yeah it looks uh probably way too important for a lot of men.

31:12I think there's an element though, there's a certain level of maturity that comes with a man. I think as men get more mature and maybe when life is beating them up a little bit, they realize actually looks isn't all that. So this goes back to my real, real point. And I'll be very open about this because I've lived everywhere in the world. I've seen every side. I've studied Islam deeply. I've studied Buddhism deeply. I've studied Sikhism deeply. I've studied Christianity, Sufism, everything. I studied, I think, around 12 spiritual teachings, and I admire and adore every one of them. And they all have very different positions on love and romance.

31:50But here's the point. The point is, even if you look within Islam itself, you know, the Sunna would sort of say marriages for life. It's all about family. It's all about setting sort of the environment for a successful family and making sure that everything is registered and written and so on. Shiite, on the other hand, have the Mut 'a, Sawajin Mut 'a, which basically says, almost it's almost like let me date you yeah okay and you know in a very interesting way i remember vividly having a conversation with a very dear friend back in the early 2000s saying that my assistant at the time a lovely british woman who lived in dubai and was dating a wonderful italian man who i know very well both of them we went out together many times and and i was wondering how different is that from an Islamic marriage?

32:39Like they are publicly in front of everyone, they're together. If they have a child together, everyone sees it that way. And so it's quite interesting for me, that differentiation. But I wonder, you're right, by the way, but I wonder, it's the, you know, what's the framework, right? Like I'm a Muslim, I'm a practicing Muslim, right? Why do I care about this? Why do I believe in it? And I always think it's the framework of when things go wrong. I mean, I always think it from the female perspective what protects because if you look at it you know within reason even in modern life women get a raw deal right in a lot of things and i think it's the same here what's the female perspective sorry of during a marriage and if things go wrong in a marriage what happens afterwards right how do kids get looked after what what you know kind of what protection how is she looked after right now islamically if it's done right and this is the problem i was just going to say i mean this is the problem is exactly that a lot of muslims don't do things right right so they're not unfortunately a good reflection of what the teachings actually are in terms of how you treat women after if a divorce happens how you treat the kids etc i mean my personal example is a very clear example of that i break up with my wonderful ex for you know we were together for 27 years in total wonderful woman in every possible way dedicated her life to my kids and our kids and our family and so on and in our marriage certificate you know we have something called Muakhar in Islam, which basically is what she gets paid if we divorce, right?

34:03And it was at the time, 48 ,000 pounds with the Egyptian pounds with currency exchange rates over time that amounted by the time we were about to break up to$1 ,500, right? And contractually, if I had stuck to that, that would have been legal, if you want, but so unethical, right? And I chose, of course to ask her if you want me she wants me to continue to take care of her expenses and so on which is really honestly what what every spiritual face including islam would encourage you to do right so it does break down in terms of you could have all of those agreements in place and we all know that in the islamic community a woman could be deprived of her rights because the laws are so a little ancient but this is the but this is the thing right remember islamically speaking There's letter of the law, spirit of the law And Islam is very much It's a mix of both But spirit of the law Trumps everything And even in this scenario I think there's a verse in the Quran that says If there's something about her If you're going to divorce, leave her in kindness Simple phrase That literally If Muslim men actually adhere to that In divorce That would change how divorce is seen How divorced women are treated how they're looked after because they would be just as concerned about her well-being, her welfare, her protection, her situation as their own.

35:29Yeah, that's supposed to be the case. That's the theory, right? So you're right. In this, let's say, this situation, like you said, you know, technically you're right. Inflation, nobody thought about that at the time, right? Inflation, you know, ruined her mocker, right? Like, fine. And you could have said, well, that's what's written and that's all I'm going to give you, right? Legally, correct. Spirit of the law, you, if you care about your faith and you are a practicing person, and you'd be like that doesn't sit well because you know that's not looking after her in the way that I that I should owe her right and you know as you said you said all right what's the what's the more sensible number here let's try and get to that uh of how you I can look after you and leave you in kindness you know so that's what for me the spirit of the law is so important I remember that is uh if you look at a lot of the Islamic teachings in everything not just in marriage in nearly everything the spirit of the law or the spirit of uh pleasing god ultimately right stays everything you do and the manner in which you do it everything it's crazy how you can get religion so simple just based on that in how i treat treat others as you would like it literally is and it is a 12 spiritual face yeah of course and they're quite constant between like you studied all these i guarantee you were like my god there's a whole constant blot and that's I do believe all these religions, Buddhism, etc.

36:43Ultimately, I was listening to a talk by Sheikh Hamzaus, and I think similar, he's studied Buddhism, Christianity. He was a Christian. Was he a father? Baptist, I can't remember. But he studied all the religions, and he's of the opinion that ultimately, even elements of Hinduism, all came from the one God. They all ultimately came from some place like that and have evolved into the different strands, if you will, that we are now. But the ultimate truths are the same in my eyes. I'm sorry that's what you found. I agree. I mean, at the end of the day, it all comes down to treat others as you would like to be treated.

37:14That's, you know, and in my case, because I have a beloved daughter, I always say treat a woman as you'd like your daughter to be treated. Yeah, exactly that. And that's the thing. I'm just thinking, imagine, you know, we mentioned about, you know, a lot of people hate, call it online dating, right? They hate the whole thing. And I always say to people, just be nice to each other, you know? Unless you're talking to someone and they're not for you, just be nice. Let them know, you know? I do that very, very, I mean, I'm not on apps anymore, but I did that so openly. I would answer back and say, thank you so much for being interested in me.

37:47Exactly. But this and that don't seem to be a match between us, or I'm not at this stage, or you're looking for this and I'm looking for that. Exactly. And it's just to be straightforward. And a lot of women prefer and respect that a lot more. Thank you for being direct. Thank you for being honest. Yeah. Great, because a lot of people aren't. And it just, again, same thing, just try and treat people, just be nice to people. Try and treat them as you would like to be treated. Just make it easy I always say to Muslims Just make it easy for each other You know It's hard enough Trying to find a partner Why just be difficult about it And make the process Harder for everyone else You know So I do think Like I said And it comes back to that Of ultimately Let's say With the Muslim vein I'm trying to find a partner You know Ultimately Like to build a family unit Etc For my own happiness And to please God That's it You know The simplest way you can What displeases God What displeases God I'm definitely no scholar lot on this one i mean i mean forget if you're a muslim or not if if you if you want to be ethical what displeases ethics i actually think and you're probably right it is causing harm to people or the planet yeah it's harming others either physically mentally emotionally yeah or through being dishonest yeah yeah and i think dating in general is all about that i think yeah I think the challenge with dating in a Western world or Eastern world or in Japan or whatever, is that, you know, life is stressful enough as it is.

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39:11Yeah. And you're trying to find an answer to something that you never have experience in, because if you did have experience, you wouldn't be searching for it. And in a very interesting way, it's just a question of, can you just be very honest and vulnerable and say, look, you know, I'm confused about this and I don't understand that. And like I tell my best friend, can you ask him on the first day if he's actually interested in kids at all? So that you don't have to wait eight and a half months. Exactly, before that. And she would always say, oh, but then I would scare him away. And I say, that's exactly the point.

39:43You'll scare the wrong kind of people away. Exactly, yeah, yeah. And the right one will have an answer. Yeah, yeah. Can I ask you another question? So I don't want to talk about your app. I don't know the stats of your app. And I maybe should not mention the name of the other app. But one of the top apps out there advertised at a point in time and said, every 11 minutes, someone finds a match on our app. Yeah. Okay. And of course, the mathematician within me was like, oh, that's interesting. Okay. Every 11 minutes basically means those many people every year. And then I went and looked at how many subscribers they have.

40:19And I divided how many people per year find a match and how many don't. and it turns out that 99 % of those on the app don't find a match every year. I was like, that's a very clever tagline for advertising. Every 11 minutes, I think they should say every 11 minutes, 99 % of our subscribers don't find a match. That's the way to say it now. How effective is a dating app and what should people expect? Yeah, it's a very good question. I mean, like I said, so we, what are we? We're, you know, 9 million members globally. you know not to go too into it you know x hundred thousand of them on the app every single day so far that we know half a million people around the world have actually found their partner told us they found their partner left the app haven't come back so they're the kind of top level numbers now would that be successful in nine years i don't know it's a bit of a weird one i would like to think if i look at like the activity that goes on in the app because anyone can say i've got 9 million members, how many are active?

41:20And like you said, have an active profile, are talking to people, are applying to messages, et cetera. And that number becomes smaller. But if you look at the active people, if I look at it now in terms of the rate at which people are deactivating, telling us they found a partner, it feels quite a healthy rate to me. I think the key, and this is how I've looked at it, right? And it's definitely accelerated as you would, as we grow, as the pool gets bigger, you'd hope the matching gets better in terms of people finding no one and more people getting married, right? Great. And so we've seen that.

41:48interesting mathematics though oh yeah yeah yeah because it should go the opposite way it should in theory yeah yeah but yeah so so so we we've seen some of that now if i look at it for me it's a tangible impact you know you know i speak to a lot of religious figures and people in the muslim community etc and everyone's talked about like i said this crisis you know the two the crisis the muslim community is helping young people get married and helping people stay married they're the two problems we have in the community now everywhere i go if i go to an event i usually ask people put your hand up if you know someone who who met and got married on us or you know either yourself or you know someone nearly always half the room which is pretty everywhere i go and that's not just here if i go abroad which is amazing it blows my mind honestly i've and we're still at a time where people will pretend and not tell people they met on the app you know so uh it's crazy you know so that's the honestly meeting on mose is much more cool than my aunt i would have thought so yeah all the contrived stories people come up with it always makes me laugh but i'm like you found the app didn't you um so i the number of people who i know and they're like shazky not tell anyone i'm like fine you know it is what it is we have people who send us their wedding photos and all that and just say this is just for your team can you not publish it because we don't people to know fine so i know that the real number is probably higher but for me that's impact you know if i look at it definitely you know and and and remember before our app and this is one of the reasons i set it up everybody would you know i was young i was when i set the app up I was 20, well, technically 27 or something like that, 27, 28.

43:17And I remember I was a banker, right? And in the London professional circles. God forgives all sins. I hope so. Because this is, Muzzies might take it out of it, hopefully. I love old bankers, but it is a very interesting job. Yeah, it was soul destroying, I'll tell you that. That's a whole other podcast. But yeah, trust me. And yeah, so for me, I remember at the time, you know, And people laughed at me, including Muslim friends of mine, because they thought, this guy's quit his job to do this silly app. And remember, apps were not a thing at all. But I remember just everyone I heard from was, it's so hard to find someone.

43:51And online wasn't a thing as such. It was horrible websites that no one really used. And that was it. That was literally it. And you're relying on parents. And you're relying on a family network. And what's strange is, not just here in the West, but even in Muslim countries, the family network, the extended family network, and that whole, call it a range process, is nowhere near as strong as it used to be. Absolutely. You know, we have parents coming to us saying, can you help us find someone for our kids? We don't know anyone. Parents did not see that coming. So we're telling them, just get your kids to sign up, you know, like the, you know, the phrase of, you know, see where the puck is going.

44:22No doubt young Muslims will want to be empowered to find a partner on their own. But the key for us, and this is the way we try and position ourselves, I think the right way that makes me comfortable as well, is you can still do that in a way that's respectful of your faith, of your family, of your tradition. So you find someone on the app, great. Get families involved. That's the best recipe for success for both sides. Get family involved. Get them involved in the process. Don't just do this whole thing alone. It is one thing I think which Muslims should be happy about and cherish is when two people get together, it is about the families getting together.

44:54It is all of that and it's important because that's the unit hopefully, hopefully if they don't interfere, keeps the couple together, supports the couple in the hard times. And I think hopefully helps, like you said, that percentage of arranged marriages stay together you know much higher than people who go for love marriages and all this kind of stuff so I think that's the thing I think one thing for Muslims who are looking for a partner if you're sensible attraction is still important both looks personality all that super crucial of course it is you know there's a saying or a Hadith a story in the Prophet's Day peace be upon him where somebody was getting married to someone and he asked her have you looked at her face literally have you seen her look at her face he was telling her you know he would say I have modesty look at her this is the woman you're going to marry right So looks are important, and there's nothing wrong with that.

45:40It's how we're built, how we're wired. But that's important. Personality is important. But Islamic, if you're looking for the want, you're looking at, like you said, when are you looking to have kids? What's your outlook on life? What are your values? It's the base questions. When you have an alignment on that, that's the glue that keeps you together. The looks and stuff, it fades so damn quick. It really does. That's the heart of why a couple either works or doesn't work. Because hopefully your values are aligned. you respect each other's either difference or similarity of opinion great there you go solid relationship right there uh and a mutual sense of respect so yeah it's interesting i i i've been i find you know going from banking to this whole field this field is so messy so much it's the i did not realize how i was very naive to it i was naive to muslim problems when it comes to relationships and the messiness of it all but just when two people get together the myriad of things that can happen good and bad and that you know initially you know it knocks you back when you hear bad stories of things happening of course it does you know because you're like oh man what have i done i've built this app that i don't know help people just mess around or whatever but then i always remind myself and always the good stuff that happens and that's the bit i you don't ignore the bad stuff but that's the bit i focus on the good stuff in a world where artificial intelligence is now upon us what what do you think how do you think dating will look like with ai so here's the bit i so many people have asked me this and obviously when i was coming on here i thought about this as well and i'm cynical i'm always a cynic with ai um i do think ai has some role here's what i don't like about it especially in call it the dating sphere if you ask anyone what's the problem with dating they'll say oh it's people are inauthentic they have photos that are very filtered they have they give an impression of themselves which isn't you mean everyone doesn't have perfect skin what but this is it right so everyone has this this they portray this image of themselves in my and people and i've seen mainstream dating apps that we're gonna have ai and there were apps that have been built literally we're gonna have ai to help you start the opening conversation all that and in my head i'm like my god this cannot be good this is now i don't know how to have this conversation with someone i'm gonna have ai help me when you get married or if we're together there's no ai there it's down to youtube so what that like why would you start with this premise of a yet another falsehood or another impression being made which isn't accurate you know one thing you know we have on our app you know where you obviously you submit your photos we ask you a bunch of questions we let you write a bio right and um i'm amazed that a lot of people men and women really they they give a lot of attention to the bio why yeah probably tells you more about a person than all the other bits put together tells you how they write like so what's an element of education it gives or let's say their English or French or whatever their language how they describe themselves in free form in a free form way right it gives you so many clues about them their personality just in that bio right that imagine if you had AI writing it or whatever I just feel it detracts from the the sincerity of a person so and we've navigated this into internally you know we did a bit of a hackathon internally a couple of weeks back and one of the things was well given we're asking you all these questions we could use AI chat GPT to write your bio for you.

48:53And they proved it, and it does. And it writes a good bio. And I like it in principle. Of someone else. Of someone else, right? I like it in principle. But I'm like, so I'm just imagining a girl matches with this guy because she's like, oh, that's a really great bio. I mean, look, it's so thoughtful, blah, blah, blah, blah. They speak to the guy and the guy can't string two sentences together. It's a waste of time, you know? It's like you've got them through the initial bit of the funnel and it's a disaster at the other end. I think the heart of it is, and this is the key, and this is what we're trying to solve.

49:18and if AI can help on this, amazing. And I think it can to some degree. I always look at dating apps or art apps from a female's perspective because I genuinely think, and this is just what I've learned in time, solve it for women, men will put up with nearly anything. And that's the cold truth. It's true. It's the cold truth. Women are, like I said, women are a lot more serious. They have a lot more intent. They know what they're looking for, for the most part. I'm generalizing, but this is what I've observed. Men are nowhere near, they don't have such high conviction on a lot of those things.

49:46And like you said, men are very visual they're put up with a lot of different things i think it's because what's at stake is much higher for a woman of course no question no question yeah so i always think how do i solve for women and one of the things literally i've got a catch-up with the team and i put it in for i think it's next week or the week after uh a whole day brainstorming and i said if we were to imagine an app that solved this problem for women of how do i and the common thing i always say from women how do i spot a serious guy right that's the like if you ask a Muslim woman, non-Muslim woman, on any dating app, that's the question I'll ask.

50:19How do I spot if he's serious or not? If I can solve that one question as much as I possibly can, and the flip side for us as a company, really putting the customer first, if I, as a company, did not care about revenue, did not care about retention, did not care about any of these things, if I wanted to solve the actual problem, what would we do? Because I actually think you would build a very different product. I agree. I think in the age of AI, you could simply say, like literally, the app, you wouldn't need to sign up you just give us your social media profiles and then yeah every now and then we may send you a question or two and ask you to answer them in a voice message or in a in a you know in a little essay and that's it eventually we can simply say hey we think this person is a good match for you do you want to go meet them it's almost like two very good friends yeah you know i think there's an element of that but here's the other bit i find and this is where i could be interesting in learning about you right because this is the bit and what i mean by that is the way you use an app, the way you might like on a particular profile, the way you might talk to different people, et cetera, et cetera.

51:20I think AI could get quite smart at figuring out truly what you're interested in. You might say what you're interested in, your filters, but what you actually interact with is quite different or can be different. So truly understanding that. Secondly, understanding the kinds of people or the kinds of conversations that you seem to like and trying to match it with people who match along those lines as well. So it would get a good element or an idea of how, I would say, within reason how serious you are and how you how you interact. I mean there is a lot that you get to know from the way we behave online.

51:49Of course. Pretentious as it is I mean recently a few months ago I was approached by a gorgeous young Instagram influencer you know I don't have time to look at Instagram and so on. Anyway we chatted a couple of times and then you know we decided to meet and it was I think the epic an epic first date really in many ways but then eventually you realize that maybe there is a mismatch you know i'm not that much of a gen z myself you know instagram influencers in general have to behave regardless of where they are in life as a gen z nothing wrong with gen z is listening but you know instagram is very pretentious in many ways and it could have been very simple if if an ai highlighted to me by the way we don't think this is a good match because right but but it is it is it's happening i think what is also happening which sadly is going to in my view, be very real, is that the way a man or a woman, a potential partner, is perceived is going to be reshaped negatively by AI.

52:55Because, you know, just like if you imagine face filters being so prominent now, it's not only that you're being fooled by the ones that are more attractive than they are in reality you're also sort of like oh but if every if everyone in the world is so attractive because of the filters then why is this genuine one so unattractive in comparison even though the genuine one is probably the the most attractive of all of them but i also think that this now is chat gpt and the likes you know language models in general hacking the human operating system of language i think that would become the next filter where the machines would write and flirt and create friends better than humans basically so and that's a depressing it's quite like it really is like anyone you know who talks about all like you know we've looked at a thing now of you know like icebreakers how do we help you start the conversation and it's always a tough one because i'm like and some people need help you know i i can appreciate that some people need i'm like i i'm lost for how to start this thing great writing it almost for you and giving an impression and I think it's misleading.

54:05And so I'm very conscious of this. I don't want to do that where, you know, we make, because you're right, it's almost like a filter for looks. So you've got a photo filter, which is a visual impression, which is different. Now it's a personality filter, you know? Oh, what a nice, pleasant, thoughtful guy I'm getting to know. Okay, really? No, he's narcissistic and quite selfish. Yeah, yeah, yeah. There you go, right? So it's a whole new set of problems. And this is why I think sometimes, and you see it, you know, people want to plug AI or any new technology into everything, right? blockchain shove it in everything you know whether whether it's a need for it or not and i think the same with ai right because wherever there's vc interest and there's a high quite now gets you invested of course you know you just throw it into a shove ai and i've got investors saying to me oh what do you think about ai with your app i like just because six months if people are still talking about ai in the way they are now they might still be but you you'll talk about something else you know and is that how fleeting this is right so i always worry about these things always let the hype die down and then see where's the actual value yeah you know and i'm still somebody had a blockchain for dating i remember i remember and i was thinking what on earth like what is this like your your relationship history uh out there on a ledger for everyone i have no idea on an open like come on guys like do we need it you know so it always it makes me laugh sometimes but there you go it is definitely an interesting time because i think the core problem at its very very deep end is not resolved at all and more throwing more technology at it is not going to change anything it is true however that we are in an age where yeah i mean i am very much into an intellectual you know very intelligent woman and i have to admit the more refined conversations are becoming using ai the more humanity becomes like ah it doesn't seem that she read 2.1 trillion gigabytes of data so yeah yeah yeah of course yeah maybe not yeah which is which is how how we are beautifully human and it's quite uh eye-opening for me i do think i mean this is like uh you know this is when you step back from the the the relentless i don't want to say rise the relentless road technologies impact it's having on our lives right you know and dating apps is just one part if you look at the whole relationship spectrum right it's only growing in its impact on our lives.

56:23Yet, you know, all the stats show, as it does show, people feel more alone, more depressed, more whatever than ever, right? Why? You know, our nature, our human nature, the way we're built is to be with people, is to interact with people, is to be around with social creatures, right? It's to be around people. And I don't care what people say, the danger of all these online platforms, what they do is they lock you into this online world where you're not spending time with people, which actually, one, no doubt, helps your mental health and your well-being and one doesn't you know for a long it's like everything in moderation and all of these other things in technology and none of them are built with moderation in mind at all you know they're they're built with addictive qualities in mind etc etc right they're businesses of course they are that's the way they're built that's a big for me that's something that we need to consciously think about and that's why for us is how do we actually get people to meet some of the things that we have and we're literally thinking about is do we have intentionally a cut off on conversations so we don't want you just chatting endlessly on the app because it serves no one.

57:21Get to a phone call, get to a video call, meet up, you know, like have something productive at the end of this. For me, similar thing with the whole remote working thing. You know, I remember, you know, we've gone on the whole journey of remote working and now, you know, we were five days in the office, then obviously COVID, remote working and now we're hybrid. For me, hybrid was so important because I could see, especially for young people and young members of our team, being alone, you know, let's say in london right you're in a flat and a lot of people they don't have a study in a bedroom the bedroom is a study right you wake up you're working in the same room you don't leave that room you don't talk to anyone everything's on a google meets whatever this is not good you know it literally is long term not good and it's for me it was the you know the human element which i was which i thought for everyone's well-being it's so important we have to meet up you know we're done with this fully remote setup we're not going to do that and we don't so we're hybrid now and you know we've been pushing more and more towards the hybrid model why for me it's the human connection so important creativity all of that but actually just for your own health and so if i look at it if you if you're a brutal business person you would say technically probably they're more productive when they're working remotely right because they're at home that's all they're doing etc great great for business i'm getting stuff done for their well-being and i think for creativity no it's way worse you know long term bad and that's why for me i'm we've gone hybrid so that's just one example i think where technology great but let's not go too far and you have to frame it in a context where people live you know in the west at least in big cities weirdly lonely lives very lonely lives and it's it's a this is an epidemic no question yeah in terms of the effects of all of that is there any way a dating app would sort of also collect the uh failure data i mean one thing i i wanted to write i wrote the notes of what was a book called good boys win the idea that obviously in the dating and romance world if you're a bad boy you're more likely to succeed yeah yeah and that maybe there is a way to show a good man who has good elements to appear on the app or or at work or in the sports club or whatever in a way that makes them more successful and more seen so that they get chances and accordingly women get good men and so on and so forth.

59:42But I don't think the cycle is completed anywhere. Like you go on a dating app, you find someone, you swipe, you chat a little bit, you meet, you may end up dating for a while, you may end up not dating for a while. But at the end of the day, when you go back to the app, you have zero learning. You have no idea why it didn't work and you're starting again. Is that something that's doable yeah so i do think it's doable like one thing we're talking we're talking about internally is like how can we be a bit more i don't say peer-to-peer rate peer-to-peer rated but something like that where you know the again how do i you know again back to the question let's say for me as a woman how do i find a serious man right yeah and how do i do it well there was an app that did this once where it allowed women to rate there was one and yeah And every man was crap.

1:00:31Yeah, that's one problem. The dates is not great. It's kind of interesting because way back when, I remember I built this thing where, yeah, you could weight positive and negatively. And what we found was men and women were horrible to each other. So they would give each other bad weighting. And equally, somebody in the team said this, if you're a woman, you're talking to a good guy, do you want to weight him highly to help other women? It's complicated and it's interesting at the same time. But I do think there's an element of how can a community... I do think they can identify who the good guys are and who the not so good guys are how do you do that in a way that doesn't offend anyone but that equally is visible to people because what you don't want and this is what we had in a very early version it would say all the ratings say that you as a man are not serious and that's on your profile now are you going to stick around if your profile says I'm not serious and you know I'm no one recommends me no and because people were being unfair we were like we can't have that and we got rid of it very quickly but I always wanted to come back to it because I have to solve this somehow so I do think there's an element like you said of how do you reward good behavior how do you identify it i think the learning bit is what's interesting and that's a much harder thing i don't know how well so actually i'll give you i'll give you kind of an example we're building this new feature we call it virtual speed dating so for me it's like do people just want to be on a put on an app swiping left right center i don't think so you know if i look five i'm trying to think five ten years down the line is that what people are still going to be doing i would hope not what is the future you And so we're trying different things of how to bring people together without them being judgmental, et cetera.

1:01:59Like I said, using some of the smarts that we have. One of the things we've built is virtual speed dating. So it's an event for an hour. We connect you on a five-minute phone call with a different person every five minutes. So five minutes you have a window, phone call, not video, phone. You barely get any of their profile up front. So you're having to have the conversation to find out about them. At the end of the call, you can then decide, do I like them? Would I want to chat to them? Great. and then you can chat after the event what we found which was really interesting so and in our matching we're genuinely trying to match you to good people so we've got a way of getting everyone into a waiting room we then rank everyone based on your profile their profile your filters their filters the whole thing and then try and find you an ideal match what we found was for many women who participated and again focus on the women women were liking twice as many people as they were when they were swiping so if they were swiping like one in 11 they were liking like one in five here you know so it's tangible that's a big big difference right so because you're talking to a human because you're talking to a human you're giving them a chance and you know if they if they just saw the photo and a name and maybe profession whatever they'll probably be like no no thanks they had a conversation and they'll probably like no the guy was actually right it's a nice phone call he came across well yeah let's chat and let's see where this goes great it's more authentic it's more genuine so for us such a cool idea and that so we've literally built it and we're scaling it up so we've already done a few events in the uk in the us uh we're gonna be scaling this up globally and the key for us is and we track all the metrics of an event so we're tracking how often women are hanging up very quickly so let's say we match you you're on a phone call and then and actually it's kind of even but women generally hang up more than men but for women who hang up why are they hanging up so quickly so we've literally built in there what did you not like was it was it their looks was it yeah was it personality were you just not matched because of age what was it you know and so hopefully we can start learning what they don't like you know and what are the things, and it helps us match better.

1:03:47So I do think there's an element of, you know, like I said, you have, and again, you know, like I said, if you were to build an app and you didn't care about retention, you didn't care about revenue, and this kind of stuff, you wouldn't have this model where you're like, like, pass, like, pass, because that's just convenience, that's why you have like, pass. It's the simplest way you can digest one binary bit of data at any one time, right? Now, if you instead said, you could still have that model, But when you like someone, why did you like them? When you pass on someone, why did you pass on them?

1:04:19And imagine all of that data from everyone. I wish that was true. And the problem is... In my highly organized mind. Of course. You're an engineer, I'm an engineer. Yeah, I know exactly why I would pass on someone. Exactly. And you would know. So you would categorize AI, if you will, would actually learn about you in a much better way than trying to infer. So you would have all these data points. Because equally, imagine you have a man's profile, just for argument's sake and there are a ton of women the biggest proportion of women have passed on him and said his profile doesn't come across serious or for xyz reason he doesn't come across as genuine imagine you could feed that back to him and say all right there's high reports that people are saying you don't come across serious or genuine here's ways you can improve your profile genuinely helpful right helpful all around i actually think that's a way better way of doing it now like i said if you didn't care about retention that's a reinforcement learning exactly Exactly, exactly.

1:05:10And here's the problem. Exhaustion. Imagine, I'm not interested in this guy, right? Man or woman. I don't owe him. Why do I owe him? I don't owe him anything. Why am I going to take my time to wait this guy? Knowing that women, like I said, will pass on 10 in 11 profiles, right? They're going to pass on them. Are they going to invest that time on each one of those 10? Definitely not. Definitely not. How do you solve it? And these are the hard problems, right? You solve it by telling them. If you give us feedback, we're not going to show you people like that anymore. So you could. but then you have the wheel and this is the this is why any app is is really difficult to build there's a sweet spot of so many things you could do that you have their exhaustion and then saying i can't be bothered i'm out of here and so they leave so you've lost a customer or lost someone and now you're learning nothing because you've lost someone so but but you know you know there are there are so many of those pointers like the worst female profiles i ever see are the ones that are entirely written in the negative yeah yeah yeah it's like if you're this don't talk to me If you're that Swipe left If you're this It's quite aggressive In like all the no's Yeah Very aggressive Very There's nothing inviting I'm a goddess I hate all of you And yet I am here Yeah yeah yeah And you know And you know There's a lot of male ones Same thing Don't want a woman who does This this this It's a whole checklist Of all the things They don't want in a woman And it's like I always say How is that remotely inviting To anyone Exactly It's fine saying These are the things I'm not looking for Be nice about the things That you are looking for Exactly But that is by definition very very concrete data it's like first of all you can either use it and say i'm not going to show you anyone that is like that or you can sort of feed back to him or her and say by the way you can write those in a positive sense and here is how it is and you'll get more matches that way yeah yeah right but this is the i was saying as a call it as an app developer this is the bit that you're trying to juggle is the mechanics of it because again so many things and we've come up so many crazy ideas.

1:07:03They sound amazing in theory and in reality, you're like, it's very complex, yeah. And it's not, so people have said to me, oh, should I just do X, Y, Z? And I enjoy this conversation. You know, I get stopped in the street with feedback, right? It's great because, you know, thankfully, I haven't found my match yet. Can you please improve the app? Trust me, I get that as well. So people literally stop me in the street and give me, they'll give me feedback whether I want it or not. And I enjoy it because sometimes I'll present in a scenario, why don't you just do this? And I always say, all right, let's walk this through uh walk through all the things and by the end they're like okay i get it why like i get i get why it's so difficult and it is you're trying to solve something that works for men works for women uh doesn't exhaust you uh keeps you interested doesn't make the whole thing laborious and negative except there's so many things you know it's it's i always say finding a partner it's a very emotional journey for women especially it's an emotionally draining journey uh you know i always think you know and you see it you know if you look in the data women will leave the app and come back 10 times more than men do they'll literally leave take a break for a month and then come back why because they get very emotionally invested when they get to know someone rejection if that happens the whole thing it takes a toil of course it does you know there's a mental element of getting to know a different person um that comes with this territory so i do think and that's something that we're you know conscious about how do we like i said how do you uh help women in this whole scenario right in this whole dynamic of trying to find a partner and it's difficult it is a very complex problem to solve if you were to give three top tips for people who want to find someone who matches them on a dating app yeah number one i always say just be serious like you'll be amazed that alone and be honest in your in your communication that alone sets you apart from so many people somebody asked me oh for guys how should we make our profile decent and i said that it's so sad the bar is so low for men like literally all you have to do wear a photo with a shirt on you know be presentable speak just seriously or sensibly about whatever you're looking for that alone you're like you that'll boost your success rate you know tenfold things like that so i definitely say be serious i'd say have some genuine thought over what you're actually looking for like what are your your deal breakers genuine deal breakers you shouldn't have thousands of them there should really should be five that are really important that you're like hell no this is not for me stick to them because what you don't want to do is waste someone's time and then be like actually that deal you know to be honest you were really nice like you're really attractive whatever but you got a kid and not interested why waste her time you know so have those if that's a deal breaker for you be up front and stick to it um equally know the things that you are looking for um and be happy if you get most of them you know uh i think that's actually sensible one thing you find is people start off with a really long list and then the older and more single they get that list does get trimmed down and you know there's no need right And this is, maybe it's a human thing that you want it all and you realize you can't.

1:09:53But the mathematics of it is incredible. People don't understand that, you know, if you're looking for, you know, someone, for something in someone and it's available in 1 in 10. Yeah. And then you're looking for another thing that's available in 1 in 10. It's not, you're not looking at 1 in 20 now. You're looking at 1 in 100. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Exactly. To add another thing. Yeah, exactly. To the power of. And that's the thing. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And you're dead right. I still remember in the early days, we used to have in a section in the app where you could set your filters. And it used to be you had, I think, 15 different filters that you could set.

1:10:22And I remember that this lady emailed me directly, a long complaint. Oh, your app is useless, can't find anyone, blah, blah, blah. And I was like, my God. So I looked at her filters and literally… 14 of the 15. Oh, yeah, yeah. It was literally within six miles, has to have a beard, has to be a doctor or a dentist, has to be of this particular sex, has to be of this narrow age range, this particular height, et cetera. And I literally applied back going, literally, you want all of this within six miles. and they have to be on the app and they have to match with you. And I said, does none of this seem remotely unreasonable?

1:10:53I said, what's actually important to you? Is the fact that they're between these four inches of height really that important? Is that age gap, can that be bigger? Et cetera, et cetera. I mean, honestly, if I were you, I would just save the men and leave her profile as it is, honestly. You know, that's the thing. But this is like what you're navigating. And like I said, the older men and women get, then they realize, actually, some of that stuff isn't important. What's actually important? And, you know, I guess it's easier for everyone if you start having those lessons a lot earlier. You know, we're like, you know, how do you sensibly get to know people?

1:11:26Yeah, like I said, so I think being serious, having intention about it and being clear with the other person what your intention is. Again, yeah, honestly, I think that just saves everyone's time and actually garners you a lot more respect. People have a lot more respect for you. On day one, if you imagine you met someone on day one and said, by the way, this is what I'm looking for up front. Yeah, I mean, I will tell you openly when I was on dating apps. being honest whichever way being honest that in saying i want something serious or being honest in saying i'm not ready for something serious both ways got me more yeah of course and i i think if people and that what does that require it requires you actually putting some thought into it you know like thinking about it saying all right this is where i'm at okay guys this is where i'm at a lot of people don't even go into that journey they jump on want to find so i'm single i feel alone great i'm going to jump onto an app disaster yeah okay i'm single i'm alone what do i what am i actually looking for right now am i ready am i uh you know well i'm let's say i'm not muslim do i want someone to move in i'm like what kind of relationship do i want etc that's the thought process you need to have before you before you even download an app you know because i just think it saves everyone time and and i always say imagine if everyone did that i think apps you know the bad rep that apps have yeah it'll be so much more effective yeah and apps probably would That's an interesting, that's a very interesting way of stating the fact.

1:12:45There's nothing wrong with the app. There is a lot wrong with the behavior. Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. And I do think somebody else. I mean, no, there is a little wrong. Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. By the way, even though I do think some of the mechanics of the way apps work, I don't like. I have to admit, and I'm an app developer, right? And I built Moz, et cetera. And there's some bits I'm like, sometimes I'm really like, is that what we had? We needed this thing to do this? Whatever. You call it a failing of people, I don't know. But I do think there's an aspect of, like I said, the role that apps play, the way we use apps, and the role of people and the way we use it.

1:13:19So some people say to me, oh, you know, ghosting and all this kind of stuff that is, you know, endemic on apps, on dating apps particularly. And I always say this for me is a pro and a con, right? One of the beauty of online, right, of social media, of social networks, all this kind of stuff is, you know, I could find you on Twitter and send you a message, right? Never met you, don't know you, and you might actually reply. That's the power of online. So damn easily, I can reach out and make a new connection with someone. So easily. I don't owe you anything. Never met you. I'm never going to meet you, let's say.

1:13:52Great. That's the beauty of it. The reverse side is, because of all of that, because the ease of making a connection, the ease at which I can end that connection or ignore that connection. I don't owe you anything. Why should I reply? Or I might reply, but then ghost you after that. Easy come, easy go. And that's just the reality of online. Imagine now the flip side where a friend of yours is like, oh, Shaz, you really need to meet Mo. He's a close friend of mine. He'll help you with X, Y, Z. Or he might be able to help you with X, Y, Z. Great. I reach out. And now I'm under an obligation because someone's introduced us.

1:14:23I'm not going to ghost you because now there's a third party, effectively, someone who can vouch for both of us where there's reputation on the line. There's all this stuff, right? So there's a bit more work involved in getting this connection going. Great. There's going to be more work involved in ending that connection, right? And I just think that's a, people have to just, whether we like it or not, accept it, right? How can we make it better? Being a bit kinder online, right? And that's the thing. So I do think everyone blames platforms. There's a lot we can, like I said, if you be nice to each other and you encourage that, these platforms will be a much nicer place.

1:14:53And I do think there's an element of platforms bringing out the worst in people. Correct. Yeah. When you hide behind the screen. Of course. This has been fascinating. Thank you for having me. I've enjoyed this conversation. Oh my god, that's, I mean, of course, as you can see, both of us and our software background. Oh yeah, we're both geeked at all. We geeked out at it. Looking at it from a data science perspective, you know? Exactly. You know? Yeah, I don't know if we lost our audience a long time ago. Probably the batteries died. It was a lot of fun, man. Thank you so much. I love this. Yeah, this was cool.

1:15:25And you guys, I hope you enjoyed this. You know, theoretically, it's about dating and love and romance. Somewhere in all of that. Yeah, exactly. But we spoke about religion and religious backgrounds and, you know, differences between cultures and, you know, different features that you can include and not include. But I think mostly, most importantly, I wanted to have this conversation to tell you it's actually not wrong for someone to say, look, I am a Muslim or I am in that stage of my life or I am struggling with this season of my desires and basically say openly, this is what I want. And when you say this is what I want vulnerably and openly, you do lose 90 % of those who don't match you, basically.

1:16:12And that's a good thing. And I think the reality of the matter is that maybe be positive in terms of saying this is what I want, not saying this is what I do not want more often because sometimes those profiles, honestly, I sometimes go like, can I please send her a message to tell her no one will take you when you're, or him if you're a man doing this. No one will take you when you're so negative about I don't want this and I don't want that. But I think the whole idea here is there is a big game of knowing you before you go out there looking for someone who would accept or be interested in you.

1:16:50Very, very complex world, the world of dating and dating apps. But there you go. I really enjoyed this conversation. And I really got me thinking again about a lot of the things that go into that complex economic model of dating and romance. yeah whatever it is that you're doing today if you are interested to find a partner i think what i will ask you to do is to slow down a bit this week and get to know yourself get to know what you want and then go out there asking for a partner whatever you do regardless of how busy you are this week slow down a little bit because there's always a little bit of time to slow down i love you all for listening and i will see you next time

From the publisher

My guest today is Shahzad Younas, who is the founder of Muzz, which you would absolutely know about if you are a Muslim - you would know nothing about if you are not - it is the world’s largest Muslim dating site - if dating is the right word to use. He used to be an investment banker and then realised this is not what he wanted to do with this life, and what a journey! If you know the story of how business works in the background for some of those things you end up having in your hand,...

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