Selects: Chopsticks > Forks

4 Jul 2026 · 51 min · 16 chapters

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In short

The episode “Chopsticks > Forks” (from March 17, 2020) explains the history of chopsticks (about 5,000–7,000 years old; first used for cooking with twigs), why they spread across East Asia (population growth, smaller food pieces, wheat/noodles/dumplings, and especially sticky rice), how they vary by country (China longer/blunter; Japan sharper/shorter; Korea shorter; Japan’s disposable waribashi), how they’re used (bottom chopstick stationary; top moves like tweezers; switch mid-meal), and etiquette/taboos in Japan (funeral/burial associations; don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice; don’t cross them; don’t spear; don’t pass food chopstick-to-chopstick; don’t wash in drinks; don’t point; use chopstick rests; don’t use eating chopsticks to serve communal food). It also covers environmental impact (China ~80 billion disposable chopsticks/year; estimates tied to ~20 million 20-year-old trees; Japan uses ~77% of the remainder; chemical concerns; limited recycling).

Guests

No guest interview. Hosts are Josh Clark, Charles “Chuck” Bryant, and Jerry (plus recurring sponsor/ads).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Personal Reflections on Nursing

1:04 to 1:49

Cherish Adams shares her journey into nursing.

“16 years ago, I started working as a CNA in the hospital.”

Setting the Scene of March 2020

1:49 to 2:42

Chuck reminisces about the initial days of COVID-19.

“But this feels like maybe the last dinner we're going to have for a while.”

Chopstick Customs and Etiquette

2:52 to 4:59

Discussion on chopstick use and cultural significance, focusing on Japan.

“hey and welcome to the podcast i'm josh clark there's charles w chuck bryant there's jerry over there and this is stuff you should know all about the song chopsticks i wondered if you're going to make a joke about that.”

The History of Chopsticks

4:59 to 6:10

Exploration of the origins and evolution of chopsticks as utensils.

“They have the most rules against them at the very least.”

Chopsticks and Food Preparation

6:10 to 8:10

How chopsticks transitioned from cooking tools to eating utensils.

“The word chopstick, they think, may be pidgin English, Chinese pidgin English, meaning chop chop or quickly.”

Population Boom and Chopsticks

8:10 to 10:40

Impact of population growth on the widespread use of chopsticks.

“And the resources became a little more scarce.”

Chopsticks and Food Types

10:40 to 13:08

Discussion on how wheat and food types led to the popularity of chopsticks.

“When you're rich and wealthy, more people want to kill you.”

Chopsticks in Western Culture

13:08 to 14:00

Exploration of how chopsticks are perceived and used in the West.

“Yeah, I mean, try to eat a big spoonful of noodles and just watch as they flop off and sling delicious sauce all over the place.”

The Evolution of Chopsticks and Rice

14:00 to 18:02

Learn how the type of rice influenced the global use of chopsticks.

“They ate a lot of stew back then, and chopsticks would be very useful for picking up things like the more solid objects in the stew, like the vegetables.”

Chopstick Variations Across Cultures

20:44 to 22:55

Explore the different types and designs of chopsticks in various cultures.

“I don't remember what episode it was, Chuck, but do you remember when our stomachs growled in sync with one another?”
Show all 16 chapters

How to Use Chopsticks

22:55 to 27:30

Gain practical tips and methods for effectively using chopsticks.

“and it's meant for you to carry them around with you, but no one does that.”

Environmental Impact of Disposable Chopsticks

27:30 to 28:00

Understand the ecological consequences of chopstick production.

“You did talk about the environmental impact a little bit, but it is a real problem.”

The Chopstick Crisis

28:00 to 32:33

Learn about the environmental impact of disposable chopsticks and their usage.

“I'm pretty sure it had to be the Simpsons, you know.”

Chopstick Etiquette Explained

34:04 to 42:01

Uncover the cultural significance and proper etiquette of using chopsticks.

“My name is Tuba Nguyen, and enrolling at Rasmussen University was essentially a handshake to a lifeline, a career, stability, and a future for myself.”

Chopstick Etiquette Around the World

42:01 to 53:22

Learn the various rules and cultural nuances of using chopsticks in different countries.

“And I started doing it when I first started using chopsticks because I saw the person I was with did it.”

Chopstick Etiquette Around the World

57:24 to 58:00

Learn the various rules and cultural nuances of using chopsticks in different countries.

“They started the compact equipment industry through grit, determination, and a whole lot of think we can't do that?”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Chuck Bryant:This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human. Hey everyone, it's Cal Penn. I'm inviting you to join the best sounding book club you've ever heard with my podcast, Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club. Every episode, I nerd out with amazing guests and dive into the best new audiobooks available on Audible. It's the book club for your ears. Listen to Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts.

0:53Chuck Bryant:including more than 25 ,000 cars priced under$25 ,000. So, hey, want to get started? Just head to CarMax.com for details and get pre-qualified today. Want to drive? CarMax. 16 years ago, I started working as a CNA in the hospital. I loved it. On the day I decided to enroll in the nursing program at Rasmussen University, it was afternoon, my 35th birthday. I was hanging out with a friend, and they had just questioned me what I was going to do with this next chapter of my life. I immediately said, I want to go to nursing school. So I actually had contact information from an advisor at Rasmussen, contacted her, and actually ended up starting like three weeks later.

1:30My name is Cherish Adams, and I'm a Rasmussen University graduate. Learn more at rasmussen.edu. Hey, everybody. Chuck here. We are moving forward through time in the year 2020, the year of COVID. And I think we're at sort of ground zero here, everybody, because the date for this episode is March 17th. and I know that that was right around the time that things shut down because my birthday is March 15th and one of my very good friends birthday is March 12th and every year we go out on a birthday dinner with our wives and family and I remember being out might have been like the 16th or 17th of that year to dinner and us being like should we be out you guys like Like, they're starting to say things are getting weird and we're all washing our hands and saying the ABCs and stuff.

2:20But this feels like maybe the last dinner we're going to have for a while. And it was. That was the last dinner out I had for a very long time. But this episode from March 17, 2020, right when it all shut down, is pretty great. It's all about chopsticks, and it's called Chopsticks Greater Than Forks.

2:42welcome to stuff you should know a production of iheart radio

2:52Chuck Bryant:hey and welcome to the podcast i'm josh clark there's charles w chuck bryant there's jerry over there and this is stuff you should know all about the song chopsticks i wondered if you're going to make a joke about that. Jerry beat me to it when she was like, what are we recording today? And I told her, she's like, the song?

3:15Chuck Bryant:No, it's... Oh, is that Chopsticks? Are there two Chopsticks? No, I'm just teasing. That's heart and soul. Oh, okay. So what I said from Big, that was Chopsticks, right? Totally, yeah. Robert Loggia? Yeah, man. I should have continued trolling and said James Kahn. Oh, wow. That is a very James Kahn-like role, though, isn't it? Totally. I think he played that role light in... Well, he was a crime boss in Bottle Rocket. Yeah, sort of. Well, not sort of. It was a good movie. Truly. We watched Misery the other day. It still holds up. Oh, man. I remember seeing that for the first time in Athens when I was in college.

3:57Chuck Bryant:Mm-hmm. So great. Kathy Bates can do no wrong. She did great, but if you watch James Caan, he did really well, too. Sure. His whole kind of trepidatious manner toward her was really well done and not overdone at all. He did a great job as well. And he had to lay there in a bed for weeks and weeks and act. Yeah. Sounds like a dream. Yeah. And if he balked at it, they would attach a catheter to him and make him pee in his own mouth as punishment. Oh, my God. Little known fact about that movie. Oh. So chopsticks, we should point out here that in researching this, chopsticks and customs and etiquette, if we covered all the countries and all that stuff that use chopsticks, we'd be here all day.

4:46So there's kind of a focus here on Japan for the most part. They seem to be a little the most sensitive to transgressions with chopsticks

4:58Chuck Bryant:out of all of the Asian cultures, I think. Perhaps. They have the most rules against them at the very least. Yeah, but when you read them, they could all be summed up as just don't be a dumb American. Yeah, or don't have any fun whatsoever with your chopsticks is another way to put it. You're like, what's wrong with making them antennas in a restaurant and going, meep, mark, meep? Right. I'm a walrus now. Why can't I be a walrus? Right. But we are talking chopsticks, not the song. Sorry to disappoint you, everybody. But I saw that that song is actually called Chopsticks because it was originally called the Celebrated Chop Waltz.

5:33Okay.

5:34Chuck Bryant:Written by a 16-year-old schoolgirl from England. Seems about right. Sure. So, but we're talking about the utensils. And like when you think chopsticks, obviously you think like Asia. Sure. And you don't think that there was ever anything but chopsticks in the history of Asia. And while chopsticks are actually surprisingly old, I think they go back about 7 ,000 years. I also saw 5 ,000 years. I'm going with seven. I think they're actually about as ancient as that. They weren't like the go-to utensil for Asia until this millennium. Yeah, the spoon was kind of the go-to. Yeah, who knew? The word chopstick, they think, may be pidgin English, Chinese pidgin English, meaning chop chop or quickly.

6:23But, you know, this is one of these etymologies that's sort of tough to pin down, it looks like.

6:28Chuck Bryant:But that's the English word for it. In all of the chopstick-using cultures, they have their own word. Like in Japan, it's hashi. It's kuwaizi in China. Nice. I'm not sure if I said that right at all.

6:44Jigarok in Korean. All right, not as nice.

6:49Chuck Bryant:and doi dua in Vietnamese. All right. I'm sorry, half of the world's population. I love that you started strong in Japan, though, because you feel pretty confident in your Japanese pronunciations. That's a good way to go. Yes. I have a great tutor. That's right. So, five to 7 ,000 years ago, they were used initially for cooking, and we'll get more into the ins and outs of the history, but they were made from twigs, probably, and it was much, much later, like you said, that they were table utensils. Right. And it was all very much like practicality-based. Yeah, because initially they figured out pretty early on the Chinese from 5 ,000 to 7 ,000 years ago, that's a really bad idea to stick your hand into a pot of boiling water to get something out of it, say like a bone or a piece of meat or something like that.

7:46Chuck Bryant:It's way better to use a twig, and it's even better to use two twigs as if they were kind of a pair of detached tweezers. That's apparently where they initially started to come into use was during cooking and food preparation, not the actual eating process. That's right. There was a big population boom in China at one point. Some might say there continues to be. Some might say. And the resources became a little more scarce. They started cutting their food up into little tiny pieces for reasons of like it helps it to cook faster. Right. I wonder, I didn't see anything about this, but I wonder if that also just made it more shareable among a larger family.

8:29Chuck Bryant:I could see that. That's a great point too. Isn't it fascinating though, the idea that a population boom led to widespread use of the chopstick? Yeah, it's interesting. And then Confucius also was a vegetarian and noted knife hater. He has a quote about knives. The honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse and the kitchen, and he allows no knives on his table. And I think that was a little more because a knife was equated with eating meat. Right. Less than like it's a garbage tool. You don't need a knife to eat a plant, basically. Yeah, some might argue you might want to cut a piece of broccoli.

9:09Chuck Bryant:Maybe, but you don't have to. I just summed up Confucius. That's the level of arrogance that I'm operating at now. And I think some of the early, and, you know, it started in China, and then, you know, pretty soon, Korea, Vietnam, Japan were all using them. But I think that Chinese chopsticks were joined at what they are now, what are they called now if they're joined and you got to split them apart? Where is it? Oh, warabashi. That's Japanese. This is a term for disposable chopsticks. Okay, but I thought the Chinese chopsticks were originally joined like that. Yes? No, it was Japanese. Okay. There was a single piece of bamboo that was like split, kind of like giant tweezers.

9:53Okay. Yeah, I'm reading this now. I had a... Wait, you're just now reading this, Chuck? Well, no, I get sometimes, and it's the dumbest thing, but I get confused between former and latter. Oh, yeah? It's not that I get confused. I just have to go back and sort of picture it in my brain.

10:10Chuck Bryant:It just takes an extra second, I think, for everybody. That's right. It's definitely not intuitive, so don't feel bad. I also thought this thing about food poisoning was interesting, was that in dynastic times in China, they would use, and I guess people that are a little more well-heeled, would use silver chopsticks because they thought that if it came into contact with something that was poisonous, then the chopsticks would turn black and they would know not to eat it. I mean, it just makes sense. When you're rich and wealthy, more people want to kill you. So it's better to have something that shows if somebody's trying to poison you, like your chopsticks turning a color if you're being poisoned with cyanide or something like that.

10:53Chuck Bryant:The problem is it doesn't actually work. And I don't know why they didn't just think that through from the get-go, like, oh, well, let's get ourselves some cyanide and stick a silver chopstick in it and see what happens and see that it doesn't work. But apparently it does work in the presence of garlic or rotten eggs because they put out hydrogen sulfide. So it will turn silver a different color. So I don't know how garlic ever made itself into a staple of Chinese cooking, but there we have it. Yeah, and the other thing I thought was interesting, and we should mention too, this came from a variety of places.

11:28Tegan Jones at Gizmodo Lisa Brahman from Smithsonian Mag Q. Edward Wang from Cambridge Blog Huff Poe, believe it or not, got in the works Yeah And some other places But I thought that Q. Edward Wang's history Was really interesting because He mentions that Wheat is kind of the first reason Before rice Which really surprised me

11:55Chuck Bryant:It was very surprising I think he knew all along that that was a big reveal. You know? Yeah. But that's what gave chopsticks a shot in the arm. So first we have cutting food into smaller pieces to have it cook faster so you use less firewood. Yes. Because there's a population boom. And then as wheat becomes kind of fashionable and widespread, you start to use chopsticks because you're making things like noodles and dumplings. Yeah. And prior to this, millet was the go-to grain. And millet's really small. It's much smaller than rice. And you certainly aren't going to turn it into like a noodle or a dumpling.

12:36Chuck Bryant:You make a gruel out of it. And so for thousands of years, the go-to utensil that people used to eat in China was a spoon because they were eating gruel or porridge or whatever, and everybody hated life. But when wheat came along and they started turning it into noodles and dumplings, they said, oh, yeah, remember those things that we use, those twigs to cook with? What if we made a smaller version of those to eat with, too? And that's where the chopstick got its first real boost in usage around Asia. Yeah, I mean, try to eat a big spoonful of noodles and just watch as they flop off and sling delicious sauce all over the place.

13:18There is literally nothing more frustrating than trying to eat noodles with a spoon in the entire world. Yeah. I mean, sure, you could chop them up into tiny little pieces so they rest in your spoon with some broth. Sure. But who wants to do that? Like the person that cuts up their buschetti at the table into tiny bits is a six-year-old.

13:45Chuck Bryant:Yeah, or just thoroughly un-American. True. One of the two. Maybe both. Depending on how sophisticated the six-year-old is, you know. The other thing I thought was interesting, too, from Mr. Wang's article was he talked about stew, which is geng in Chinese. They ate a lot of stew back then, and chopsticks would be very useful for picking up things like the more solid objects in the stew, like the vegetables. Right. So you've got wheat coming into vogue. You've got smaller pieces, vegetables, stew being eaten. Chopsticks are like, come on, we're going to do it. We've got to do this. We just need one more thing to get us over the hump, and people are going to know us everywhere around the world.

14:27Chuck Bryant:And that one thing was a particular kind of Vietnamese rice that ripens early, apparently. And it's a shorter grain or a medium grain, which means that it's easier to, it clumps more easily. It also has a lot of starches to it. So it's just kind of clumpy, sticky rice. And here in the West, we're not really used to that kind of rice. So we're like, how are you going to use chopsticks to eat this stuff? Like try eating some Uncle Ben's with chopsticks. You can't do it. It's like trying to eat noodles with a spoon. Yeah, or you would just do that move. And this is what I didn't understand when I was growing up because I was a little naive.

15:04When I saw chopsticks, I would just think about scooping up the rice on top of them very awkwardly. And it wasn't until I was a little bit older and had good clumpy Chinese rice and Japanese rice. I was like, oh, it's very easy to eat with chopsticks.

15:18Chuck Bryant:Yeah. And you're just like, oh, okay, I've got it. Because it sticks together. It's like a nice little morsel of food. And it sticks together just about the right size and it's totally different. So when you eat Chinese rice or Japanese rice or even Vietnamese rice, the stickier rice, then you understand, okay, you can use chopsticks for this. And the Chinese figured this out as well when rice became much more of a staple of the Asian diet. And all of a sudden now, you didn't need a spoon anymore because everybody's like, to heck with millet. Who wants gruel? Nobody. So they threw their spoons out the window and then they started just eating chopsticks for everything.

16:02Chuck Bryant:You could use it for everything now. It's all you needed for your meal. Yeah, and that all-in-one solution, I think, was that happened in China and Japan and Vietnam for sure. And Korea, I think, was the one standout because I believe in Korea, the spoon and the chopstick still go hand in hand. Yeah, and this, I believe it was Q. Edward Wang who maybe wrote this, but he basically said it seems to be a conscious decision. Right, in Korea? Almost as if they were being contrary or something like that. Maybe they just want to do their own thing. Well, they eat a lot of very, very hot stews and soups.

16:42Chuck Bryant:Have you ever had boudé jigae? I don't think so. I'm not even sure I'm saying it correctly. Have you ever been to eat at like H Mart or like an Asian food court or something like that? Sure. If you go to a Korean place, they usually have, I think it's called boudé jigae. It's like hot dog soup, basically. Oh, my Lord. And it's like this kind of, I'm not even sure, I guess it's like a chili paste broth with lots of great processed meat in it and like ramen and like jalapenos. It's just so good. But that thing comes to you boiling. And you're supposed to like eat the chunky parts out with a chopstick.

17:22Chuck Bryant:But I guess it always comes with a spoon too. So I think you're supposed to actually eat the broth with the spoon rather than sip. Man. I tell you one thing I do love is the design of the, and I'm calling it the Chinese spoon. I don't know if it originated in China, but you know the soup spoon I'm talking about. Yeah, like the one you use for miso soup. Oh, man, they are just the best. Yeah, they do, because you can get a really big spoonful on there, you know? Yeah, and it's ergonomic. It's the way to do it unless you're just going to pick up the bowl and drink it, which is great, too. Yeah. Up with the miso soup spoon.

17:56All right. Let's take a break because I'm so hungry after you said hot dog stew. My stomach's growling. And we'll come back and we'll talk more about chopsticks.

18:26Hey, everyone. It's Cal Penn. I'm the host of Ear Say, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club. This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook project Hail Mary. Massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone very far from Earth. I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections. And it's like, okay, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent? And I really thought about it. I was like, no, at this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.

19:09But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me. And I left it on the mic. That's great. Because it served the story. People will say like, oh my God, I cried at the end. It's like, yeah, dude, me too. Listen to Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts.

19:29Chuck Bryant:Shortly after I enrolled at Rasmussen, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was like a bomb had just been dropped in my life. I reached out to Rasmussen. They immediately were like, Rosa, take what time you need. You can come back when you're ready. We are cancer-free today and I'm just so grateful for Rasmussen for all of their support throughout my journey and for my own village. Rasmussen University. Find your seat and start now at rasmussen.edu. Hey, it's Ryan Reynolds here for Mint Mobile. Now, I was looking for fun ways to tell you that Mint's offer of unlimited premium wireless for$15 a month is back.

20:08So I thought it would be fun if we made$15 bills, but it turns out that's very illegal. So there goes my big idea for the commercial. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. Up-front payment of$45 for three months,$90 for six months, or$180 for 12-month plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra. Initial plan term only. Greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy. See terms. Running stuff is fun with Josh and Chuck. Stuff you should know.

20:44Chuck Bryant:I don't remember what episode it was, Chuck, but do you remember when our stomachs growled in sync with one another? That was very recently. It was. Yeah. You can still reminisce about recent stuff. I see. I'm nostalgic for that thing that happened last week. Pretty much. So apparently, and this, I'm not sure how accurate this is, but the four main kinds of chopsticks, apparently in China the chopsticks are a little bit longer and a little more blunt on the ends. Yeah, and they think that might be a nod to Confucius basically saying, like, don't have knives at your table. Don't even have vaguely sharpened chopsticks even.

21:27Like nothing stabby.

Read the full transcript

21:29Chuck Bryant:Nothing. You don't want to be stabbed at your table. I think in Japan they're a little sharper and a little shorter, but you're still not supposed to be stabbing stuff. No. Don't stab that piece of tuna. No. No, you can just tell if you've ever done that while you're doing it that you're violating some unnatural law or something like that. It feels wrong, doesn't it? Yeah, yeah. Let me see here. In Korea, apparently they are shorter as well, and they are also blunt, but they can be metallic. Yeah, that's one thing that we'll see because we're going to talk about, as with everything in existence, there's some horrid environmental impact with chopsticks as well.

22:09Chuck Bryant:But the Japanese are like, give us cheap, disposable, wooden or bamboo chopsticks and basically nothing else. Yeah. They're just crazy for it. Whereas some of the other Asian cultures are like, no, we can use reusable ones. But the Japanese are like, no, we want nothing but disposable, cheap chopsticks, that waribashi. I assume that you and Yumi have your own chopsticks at home. Oh, yeah. And do you bring those to restaurants? Oh, no. No? No, never do. We should. No, I know the feeling. Everybody should, but... I usually think when I'm there, I'm like, oh, man, I should have brought my chopsticks.

22:47Chuck Bryant:Well, you know, I mean, like, if you go to any Asian store, they have, like, cute little... It looks almost like a pencil case, but it's, you know, chopsticks inside, and it's meant for you to carry them around with you, but no one does that. You just don't. Even though, hopefully, in 10 years when we're all like, okay, this is out of control, and this is really bad, everyone will be doing that. You just don't do it. And yeah, we have some that I could just put in my jeans pocket and walk around with if I wanted to, but I don't do it. Yeah. No one does. I take my straw now and I use it because I now keep it in my purse.

23:22Your murse? My murse, which goes everywhere with me. Yeah. So I need to throw some chopsticks in there. Sure. And it's a good feeling when you say, no straw, I've got my own. And I would love to be able to say, no, no, you keep those wooden chopsticks. Yeah. Take that straw and shove it where the sun don't shine.

23:40Chuck Bryant:Wow. I'm not that aggressive about it. It's so funny, depending on where you are in the country, though, like if they bring you a straw and you say, no straw, please, they look at you like you're just a straight-up democratic socialist hippie, you know, like you're trying to undermine the government or something like that. It's kind of hilarious. Yeah, sure. Sure, but other places now are, there's a couple of places in my neighborhood who have postings on the wall when you walk in talking about the impact of straws and that straws are upon request only. Right, and if you've got a problem with that, you can take a straw and shove it where the sun doesn't shine.

24:20Right, or you take that problem to the voting booth this fall.

24:25Chuck Bryant:Right, exactly. So are you prepared? Because I have a feeling you do a better job than me at this because you so often have great convoluted ways of describing visual things. I'm going to do a great job describing it to you because you can watch my hands. But I think for everybody listening, it's going to be very problematic. All right. How do you use chopsticks? All right. I'm going to get you back for this one, Chuck. I did it intuitively, by the way, which is what I suggest. Yeah. I never read a thing. I think reading it and having it explained makes it way harder. I agree. I think it's just one of those things you have to watch somebody do in practice.

25:04Chuck Bryant:I mean, it's just all practice. But essentially, there's a couple things to remember, is that both chopsticks are laying— Do you want to go step-by-step through it? No, I think—I want the Josh method. Okay. Well, it's the same method. Or the Josh description. Okay. So, in the valley between your thumb and your forefinger? Yeah. Okay. The webbing right there? Uh-huh. That's where the chopsticks rest. The thumbtaint. The thumbtaint. The jode. Your hand jode. Oh, my God. Hand jode. Great band name. It really is. Wow. So the two chopsticks lay right there. Okay? Okay. One of them, the bottom one, is basically meant to be immobile and stationary.

25:51Chuck Bryant:Yes. It just basically stays there. And it's the top one that you're moving. you're kind of holding with your forefinger, your index finger, and your middle finger. That's what you're using to move this top one. And so it's really the bottom one that stays basically stationary, and the top one is the one that's moving, and you're just using it to kind of pick up and tweeze food or rice or whatever with it. If you get really good, you can pick your friend up with it. Right, or catch a fly. If you're sensei level with chopsticks, for sure. But that's essentially it. and you don't want to hold it too tightly.

26:26Chuck Bryant:If you're gripping it too tightly or your muscles are too tense, you're not going to be able to kind of make that tweezer motion very easily or you're certainly not going to have much control. It's kind of paradoxical that the looser you have your hand to a certain degree, the more control you have over the chopsticks and the tension that you're directing toward the end of the chopstick. So keep your hand loose but in control and just make sure you remember that the bottom one that's kind of resting all the way along your thumb, that one's basically stationary, and the top one is the one you're directing with your index finger and middle finger.

27:04Yeah, I recommend halfway through your meal, switch those two out, because that bottom one is just along for the ride. Yeah. And it needs to do a little work, you know what I mean?

27:13Chuck Bryant:Yeah. So just switch them out and make that one the topper and give it, you know, make it do a little sweat, sweating. I think that's a pretty good chunk. Do a little sweat? I think we deserve a Peabody Award for describing how to use chopsticks. No visuals. You did talk about the environmental impact a little bit, but it is a real problem. I mean, you see these tiny little things, and you think, what's the big whoop? Like, a tree can probably make a gazillion chopsticks, so they need like maybe 10 trees in China to make all the chopsticks they need. Do you remember that? Just one thing. Do you remember that cartoon?

27:51Chuck Bryant:It might have been a Simpsons or something like that. where they chop down a tree and they show them processing one single tree into just an individual toothpick? No. That sounds like the Simpsons. I'm pretty sure it had to be the Simpsons, you know. But imagine if they're like, no, we make one chopstick out of just a single tree. I didn't think about toothpicks, man. How many toothpicks can you get out of a tree? I don't even know. Their problem, they're on the horizon. Right. But when you think about the fact that China alone produces 80 billion disposable chopsticks every year, then you get a little bit more of a sense of exactly how many of these trees.

28:29And it says here there was – I'm trying to find out what year this is. It was fairly recently. But they've had like parliamentary meetings and stuff about this in China. and they estimated that it takes about 20 million 20-year-old trees to cover their annual rate of production.

28:46Chuck Bryant:Yeah, a guy named Bai Wajin, pretty sure I said his last name correctly. He's like a representative from the Zhilin Forestry Industry Group and he really like rocked everybody at a parliamentary meeting where he basically said, hey, do you remember that old figure that everybody has been touting for years that we actually use 57 billion chopsticks a year, produce 57 billion chopsticks a year. He said, that's way off. It's actually 80 billion. And like you just said, we need 20 million 20-year-old trees to meet that a year. Yeah. And people said, wow, that's kind of a problem. And so around the world, so of that 80 billion, I think China, half of them stays in China.

29:33Chuck Bryant:Of the other half... Yeah, I wondered about that. 77 % goes to Japan. Okay. And Japan was actually the one that started all this. They came up with disposable chopsticks, waribashi, all the way back in 1878. And it's just been crazy for them ever since. Like you can go to like a pretty high-end restaurant in Japan, and they're going to have wooden chopsticks. That you pull apart. Or bamboo chopsticks. Yeah, that you would pull apart. There are also plenty of restaurants in Japan that have reusable ones, and they're much more elegant or whatever. but it's not like you wouldn't just walk in and be like, what is this?

30:07Chuck Bryant:Disposable chopsticks? Are you kidding? Because they're just such a part of Japanese culture. So they use 77 % of the other half. Korea uses 21 % and then 2 % comes to the United States. Is that all? I have to couch that that was 2011 figures, which is the latest I could find. Yeah, I'm kind of surprised that I would think China and Japan, it would just seem like they would, like everyone would have their own and it would be a very prideful thing to take care of your chopsticks and to have something cool looking. It just kind of surprises me that they're so down with the disposable. It surprises a lot of people, especially Japan is really well known for being meticulous with recycling and reducing waste and stuff like that.

30:50Chuck Bryant:It doesn't fit. Yeah, it's just this one thing. They really love their disposable chopsticks. And they just throw them away. They're not being recycled or composted or anything like that. They're just being thrown in the trash. So some, what I read is that some restaurants will offer, you know, tea for free if you bring your own chopsticks or maybe like a discount. You get that tea for free anyway. But yeah, basically. But there's not like a lot of, there's not a huge amount of movement in Japan. Where China, and this is, I think I read this in like a New York Times Green blog or something like that.

31:26Chuck Bryant:um china's made some some moves like like taxing uh disposable adding an extra tax to disposable chopsticks i think um more regulation basically overall i think which is really saying something you know i mean um there's there's like a apparently a whole sub industry to the disposable chopsticks industry that is small enough that it escapes a lot of oversight and they can be really problematic. Like there can be a lot of chemicals in these chopsticks. They're just like an all around basic nightmare. And it's just such low hanging fruit. All everybody has to do is just have their own chopsticks, but just people just won't do it.

32:08Chuck Bryant:And I'm guilty too. Like I said, I mean, we have reusable ones at home, but we don't take them out of the house ever. Yeah. Plus the paper used to encase the said chopsticks, that's a lot of paper too. Yeah, it is. And what do you do with that stuff? You just rip it open and burn it at the table. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's true. Should we take another break? Yeah. All right. We'll take another break and talk a little bit about etiquette right after this because we're all doing it wrong to a certain degree. Thank you.

33:00Hey, everyone. It's Cal Penn. I'm the host of Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club. This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook Project Hail Mary, massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone very far from earth. I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections and it's like, okay, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent? And I really thought about it. I was like, no, at this point it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.

33:43But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me, and I left it on the mic. That's great. Because it served the story. People will say like, oh my God, I cried at the end. It's like, yeah, dude, me too. Listen to Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts. My name is Tuba Nguyen, and enrolling at Rasmussen University was essentially a handshake to a lifeline, a career, stability, and a future for myself.

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35:08Chuck Bryant:Josh and Chuck, some should know.

35:18Chuck Bryant:Okay, Ms. Manners, lay it on them. That's Dr. and Mrs. Manners. That's right. Ph.D. Esquire. So this is mainly Japan that we're concentrating on with the etiquette. And like you said, I think they take it a little more seriously than some other Asian countries because it turns out that chopsticks can and have had an important part in burial rites. Yeah. And funeral rites, Buddhist funeral rites. Like a lot of the taboos, I guess you'd call them, over chopsticks in Japan and in other Asian countries too are kind of based on like, well, that's kind of something we do with funeral rites. And so that reminds us of that.

36:03Chuck Bryant:Japan is not crazy about being reminded of death or mortality or pain. Same here. All that stuff is very unlucky. Like the number four is unlucky because the word for four, I think she also sounds very much like the word for death. Right. I think I remember that. So they don't have four elevator floors? Is that right? I don't. Or am I making that up? I don't remember if they do or not, but let's just go with that they don't. Okay. Because it sounds pretty great. So etiquette level one is how this is presented. There's a couple of levels here as far as like you really shouldn't do these things.

36:40But if you really want to ramp it up, you shouldn't do these things as well. I felt these were kind of willy-nilly, didn't you? Well, I mean, this is one person's opinion. Right. But the things that you really shouldn't do are the following. Do not, if you like, get up to go to the bathroom, don't stick your chopsticks sitting upright in your bowl of rice.

37:00Chuck Bryant:No. And that has to do with the household Buddhist altar, because a bowl of rice is offered to a dead person's spirit. And this apparently is from a Buddhist funeral rites as well, because there's a photograph of a bowl of rice. And to stick chopsticks in the middle of that would be verboten. I think they'll have like a photograph of the deceased and they give them a bowl of uncooked rice and they stick the chopsticks up in that. Oh, okay. I read that completely wrong. So it's reminiscent of that. Okay. So it's got that death thing going on. The death angle? Yeah. And then the other thing I saw about that too is that it also is reminiscent of like a bowl of sand with incense sticking out of it that you would also put on a Buddhist shrine to the deceased.

37:58Chuck Bryant:So they're like way too reminiscent of death for that to be okay. Okay. That makes sense now. There's another one that's very similar. Don't leave your chopsticks crossed. Right. Like resting on your bowl or on your plate. Just don't cross your chopsticks. It's impolite basically for the exact same reason as sticking them out of the bowl. Right. And I think that one is one you see like on food, Instagram food posts a lot from Whitey saying, you know, like cross the chopsticks because it looks cool or whatever. Look at how cool this looks. Yeah, not cool, apparently. We talked about spearing. The advice here is to treat them as if they are actually connected, even though they're not.

38:37It's a good way to remember it.

38:39Chuck Bryant:Like pretend connected. That's right. Yeah, and remember, this is like, I think that goes back to like Confucius, where it's like, don't have a knife at your table. Don't use your chopsticks to spear food. That's right. Apparently, it's bad luck, or not bad luck. Well, maybe bad luck to use two different chopsticks. Yeah. They should have the same mommy and daddy. This person said that it's just unsightly and that it's also reminiscent of funeral rites. That one, I couldn't figure that one out. Yeah. There's another funeral one, too. A lot of funeral rites involve chopsticks. Passing food from chopstick to chopstick.

39:19Chuck Bryant:Like if you're like, hey, you got to try a bite of this. That's just hard to do. And you hold it up. But it's a little bit showy if you can do it. Look at us. But when somebody grabs it with their chopstick, that's how they pass bones from cremations during funeral rites too, and they're like, nope, that reminds us of that as well. Yeah, and there are some of these that are just like, I can't believe people do this. Do not wash your chopsticks off in your beverage. Yeah, that's gross. Does someone do that? I don't know. Apparently somebody has. The other thing about this is, so the fact that they have restrictions on this, social restrictions, means that people have done it before.

39:56Chuck Bryant:But they also go so far as like most of these things all have like individual words. That's how like aggro the Japanese are about this kind of etiquette. They have words for that. Like washing your chopsticks off in your drink is not just called washing your chopsticks off in your drink. Yeah, there's a name for it. Let me see here. Do not treat them as toys. And we talked earlier about putting them in your mouth like they're fangs or walrus tusks or antennas or drumsticks. Just not a good look. Here's another one that is – this is sort of one that I think happens a lot is you might see women, American women maybe, do their hair and put chopsticks in them.

40:39Those – when you see that in Japan, those are not chopsticks. Right. Right. It might look like chopsticks, but they're actually called kanzashi.

40:48Chuck Bryant:Yeah, it'd be kind of like sticking a fork in your hair. Right. If you're walking around Japan looking like that, they'd be like, why do you have that fork in your hair? Yeah. It looks a little off. But yeah, they look just like those things, but they're a separate thing. That's right. What did you call them? Kanzashi. Yeah, nice. That's a beautiful word. I mean, I didn't make that up. Right, I know. Okay. I know. Another one is you'll very frequently see people do this, and I've done it too, and it's apparently acceptable under certain circumstances, but when you break your warabashi, your disposable cheap chopsticks apart at the end, if there's splinters or there's like a piece of wood sticking out, you can rub them together.

41:31Chuck Bryant:I always do that. Kind of soften the wood or get the splinters off, but you're not supposed to do that as just like a matter of course because you're basically insulting the restaurant. You're saying like, these are so cheap, these chopsticks that you're providing your guests that like I've got to rub them together. And you definitely don't want to like make eye contact with the owner while you're rubbing it together. You're like, this is what I think of your establishment. And people do that all the time. It's almost like habitual. It's habitual for me. And I started doing it when I first started using chopsticks because I saw the person I was with did it.

42:07And I was like, I guess that's what you do. You get those little splinters off. And now it's a total habit. And my whole thing there, I don't think that one's a really big one. Like, especially in America, it happens so much. I don't think anyone, a restaurant owner is like super insulted by seeing this.

42:23Chuck Bryant:Sure. Yeah, especially in America. But they are super cheap and they do splinter. Right. Well, in that case, yes. Like that proprietor has brought it on himself or herself for providing everybody with such cheap chopsticks that they're splintery. I will always remember this now. I'll tell you that. Yeah, so I agree with you. I think that this is probably not that big of an insult, especially in America. It probably falls in line with how you're not supposed to put your wasabi in the soy sauce or something like that. Well, if you want to, just do it. If you want to be remarkably polite, then you wouldn't do any of these things.

43:00Chuck Bryant:Some are way worse than others, And I think that one probably falls into the lesser category, even though it's under this advancing. This is why I was saying this seems willy-nilly. Yeah, and we also covered some of this in our sushi episode. Because if I'm not mistaken, don't you eat sushi with your fingers or am I wrong? Don't you? Don't you eat with your fingers or do you not? No, I don't. I love showing off how great I am at chopsticks. I use them every turn. You got some skills? Every time I can. Yeah. I eat millet gruel with chopsticks. That's how good I am. Yeah, or I've seen you just flip up a shrimp and catch it in the other one.

43:40What a show off. It's pretty great. Because you have chopsticks, you have four, you have two in each hand.

43:46Chuck Bryant:Yes, basically. And you do a little sideshow there. It's really impressive. Edward Scissorhands. Josh, chopstick finger. But no, you're supposed to eat sushi, specifically nigiri. Right. Right, with your hand. That's how it was originally done, if I remember correctly from our sushi episode. I think so. Yeah, but yeah, we use chopsticks these days. Here's another no-no is do not use chopstick as a rake. Like don't lift up a bowl of rice and just sort of rake rice into your mouth. So that's Japan. I saw in China that's perfectly acceptable and normal. Okay. Yeah. Yeah, it gets dicey. It's not the same everywhere, you know?

44:23Chuck Bryant:Yeah, here's the thing. I don't know if we said this before. So in Thailand, they don't use chopsticks almost as a rule. In Vietnam, Korea, Japan, China, they're totally ubiquitous, almost the only thing you're going to find that you eat with. And so that means that like even a bowl of soup, like miso soup, you're supposed to use your chopsticks for that. Like the little chunks of tofu. Yeah. It took me a second. You use your chopsticks to eat those out of the bowl, and then you slurp the rest or sip the rest, depending. But with rice, you would hold the bowl up kind of close to your face, but not like up in your face, just under your chin and out a little bit.

45:06Chuck Bryant:And then you, you know, eat the rice with your chopsticks from there, lifting the rice up to your mouth, not shoveling it into your mouth from the bowl. Right. And I saw with soups and things also is if you really want to ramp up the etiquette, you should try and drip into the bowl. oh right when you like when you are picking up the tofu you want to kind of shake the tofu off so it doesn't drip on you or on the table yes if you really want to excel etiquette you would just not eat anything you just sit there quietly with your chopsticks side by side still in their wrapper just smiling politely at everyone like didn't break any rules and i'm really hungry that's right uh there's a couple more here don't point with your chopsticks that's tough not to do Do you point?

45:53Chuck Bryant:I don't point at people, you know, or anything like that. But it'll be like, can you pass me that thing right there? Yeah, and you just sort of give a little nod like, hey, that potsticker over there. Yeah, because they're fun to hold and point with and like do stuff with. I don't know. Maybe it's still novel enough to me that I have to remind myself not to point. Or Yumi has to remind me not to point with the chopstick. Or when you're talking and you're expressing things with your hands and you're using your chopsticks. Or if you want to just do a little maestro routine. Right. You know? That's looked down upon.

46:28Chuck Bryant:Or if you're using your hands for something else, you don't stick your chopsticks in your mouth and just hold them in there while you're like moving plates around or something like that. You set them down. And here's the other thing, too. If you go to a very nice restaurant in Japan or in the States, and it just happens to be a Japanese restaurant, how about that? Really prolong this thought. They're going to give you a chopstick rest. Oh, sure. Set your chopsticks on so they're kind of lifted off of the table, the end that you put in your mouth. If you don't have that, you can take that paper wrapper and roll it up and make your own chopstick rest.

47:04That's right, because you're setting your chopsticks down on a table that could have germs. Right.

47:14Chuck Bryant:And speaking of germs also, Chuck, you never ever use the chopsticks that you're eating with to serve yourself from a communal plate or bowl. That's for sure. They should give you like a spoon or something like that to spoon it onto your plate, and then you use your chopsticks because that's just germy and diseasy. and apparently there's a like a supplement to that where if they don't give you a serving spoon, people flip their chopsticks over and use the thicker end to shovel the food onto the plate, which is not necessarily any more hygienic because that's where your hands have been rather than your mouth.

47:51Chuck Bryant:But that's the more socially acceptable thing to do than just using the business end of your chopsticks.

48:02I don't know why that's so funny to me. I got you. But the ends, though, I mean, if you're using them right, you're choked up a little bit, so they're not really being touched by your hands, you know? True. Like, you don't stick the ends in your palm. That's right. It's true. You choke up on it like a baseball bat.

48:20Chuck Bryant:Yeah, they say in Korea, apparently, that the further down, though, you hold the chopsticks, the longer it's going to be before you get married. Well, yeah, I mean, we could talk about some of these kind of fun facts. Fine. Let me see here. One is if you are given an uneven pair, you will miss a boat or a plane. And this came from Malaysia. I'm not sure if that's ubiquitous all over Asia. I think it's Chinese. Okay. I think. What else here? This is kind of fun. If you use chopsticks, it involves over 50 muscles in the fingers and 30 joints. And the, well, overall in the fingers, arms, shoulders, and wrists.

49:04Chuck Bryant:Yeah. Pretty cool. It is. I mean, how many do you use for a fork? Like two? Maybe. Give me a break. I saw a couple of things. um one is uh that there was a study that found that eating popcorn with chopsticks makes eating popcorn much more enjoyable than eating it without chopsticks with your fingers instead and they even controlled for the amount of extra time it takes to eat popcorn with chopsticks it's not just that you're eating slower so you're relishing it more because they had a control group using their fingers eat at a very slow pace too and apparently they think it's just the fact that you're doing something differently makes you appreciate the thing that you're doing or that you're eating that much more.

49:48Chuck Bryant:Like if you pour water out of like a separate water bottle, like at a restaurant, how they have like the little chilled water bottles they'll bring over. Look at you fancy pants. That water would taste better than water that you just poured out of the tap, even if it was the exact same water because it's being conveyed differently. Yeah. And that's also how you would get popcorn to last through the opening previews of a movie. That's right. Because you're not just shoveling it in your mouth like I do. It's so bizarre, man. I do the same thing. I've tried to do the, like, couple of kernels at a time.

50:24Chuck Bryant:Mm-hmm. And, you know, I do that for the first few, and then before you know it, I've just got handfuls that I'm pushing into my mouth. Right, right. That's how you have to do it. You have to use the palm of your hand to really shove the entire fistful in there. You can't just use your little fingertips. It doesn't work. You'll choke on them. And I don't know if it's sort of a subliminal desire for me not to be distracted during the movie. But in the ideal world, I would just sit there and munch a couple of pieces at a time for two hours. Like just chew them a million times? No, no, no. Just eat a couple of kernels at a time and just really elongate the whole experience.

51:06Put those chopsticks in your murse and take those to the theater.

51:10Chuck Bryant:people would be like look at that guy hey though you have to be careful though yes they yes they would you have to be careful though who you brandish those chopsticks around because so you put this together kudos for that um one of the facts you came up with is that there's something called consecutively phobia consecutively phobia i think i said which is literally a fear of chopsticks. Yeah. There's a fear for everything. But, but yes, but I was reading a blog post on it and some maybe psych net, I think. And they were saying like, there's basically two categories of phobias. Ones that are semi-rational.

51:51Chuck Bryant:They use the example of a fear of sharks. Right. Well, if you did run into a shark, there's a chance you could be killed by that shark. So it's not just totally bonkers to be afraid of sharks, but a phobia of sharks is an irrational fear. Like maybe if you live in Kansas, you got no reason to have a fear of sharks. This, this one, they said, this basically qualifies in the bonkers category. Like there's virtually nothing that chopsticks can do to hurt you. So to be irrationally afraid of chopsticks to where you feel like heart pounding anxiety is, is, is a genuine dyed in the wool phobia. But some people do apparently experience this, although it's super rare.

52:30Yeah. That's interesting.

52:32Chuck Bryant:But you'll, like, avoid entire types of restaurants because you can't be around chopsticks. And you'll get anxious just thinking about being around chopsticks. Boy, that's so sad because Asian food makes up a large portion of my diet. Well, luckily for you, you don't have consecutive layophobia. No. I mean, when I think about sushi, I think about pho. Right. I think about ramen. I think about good old-fashioned Szechuan. Chinese food. Oh, yeah. Think about Korean. Mm-hmm. And that's just the tip of the iceberg. I could eat that all the time. Dude, you've got to get some boudé jigé. I'll take you to go get some.

53:14Chuck Bryant:All right. You're going to love it. It's so good. I can't wait. You got anything else? I got nothing else. 45 minutes on chopsticks, baby. Not bad. If you want to know more about chopsticks, go get yourself some that you can reuse and eat conscientiously with them. and don't forget all the manners, but just go eat some Asian food because no matter where it's from or what it is, it's probably pretty good. Agreed. Since I said that, it's time for listener mail. I'm going to call this two for two. Hey, guys, I wrote a few years ago about Alan Alda and thought I'd share a Sammy Davis Jr. story. Oh, wow.

53:51And this is from Andrew Lindbergh in Pittsburgh, and he got his Alan Alda one read, and when I told him this was coming on, he wrote back, two for two, baby.

54:02Chuck Bryant:Nice. Yeah, there's people out there who are like 0 for 10. I know. I'm so sorry. I assume. It's not like we're keeping track of people like that. Oh, no, I have a spreadsheet. Turn the screws on. Oh, you do? Yeah. Oh, man, that's me. He says, so in the 80s, Sammy had been cleaned out by his ex-wife and was selling barbecue sauce. He was in Pittsburgh to promote it, and my friend Larry, who had a local TV show at the time, got a chance to interview him. When they arrived at the hotel, they were told they would get 20 minutes with Sammy. But when they talked to Sammy's manager, he said only 10 minutes.

54:33So instead of having time to set up a two-shot interview, and for people that don't know the lingo, that means both people are in the same camera frame.

54:42Chuck Bryant:Okay. They kept the camera on Sammy, and Larry would then go back and add his footage later. So he would, I guess, re-ask the questions with a ghost Sammy, just to edit it together. At the end of the interview, they needed just one two-shot of the two of them together so they could edit it realistically. And Sammy's manager said, nope. And Larry looked at Sammy almost begging because they needed the two shot. Sammy took a long drag of a cigarette and said, get your two shot, babe. The manager then said, oh, well, I guess I'm the a-hole. To which Sammy said, as a matter of fact, babe, you are an a-hole.

55:23So this is how the story goes, apparently. And then Andrew says he's been listening since 08 and went to that live show in Pittsburgh, please come back.

55:31Chuck Bryant:Yeah. And he says he has a podcast now called the Pittsburgh Oddcast. Nice. And he said we average about 1 ,500 listens an episode, which is pretty darn good, Andrew. Yeah, it is. Nice work, Andrew. For a self-styled show. That's not bad at all. Especially a local one, too, Pittsburgh Oddcast. Yeah, so Pittsburghians, if you're from the Berg, check out the Pittsburgh Oddcast and Andrew. or even if you're interested in it sure you might live in Philadelphia and just be a a burghead exactly uh well that was a pretty great one thank you very much two for two that's pretty impressive Andrew um and if you want to get Chuck to do any Sammy Davis Jr.

56:14Chuck Bryant:impressions write in with your own Sammy Davis Jr. story and see how it goes uh and you can put that in an email wrap it up spank it on the bottom and send it off to stuffpodcast at iHeartRadio.com. Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

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57:30Watch us. They set standards, broke records, empowered people to build bigger and higher, to dig deeper, to make the impossible possible. We've all been there, with doubters telling us what we can't do. Who cares what they think? We don't need their permission or forgiveness. We just get things done. So go ahead and doubt me. Judge me. Challenge me. But when the time comes, watch me. Bobcat. It's called soccer. It's called football. Uh, soccer. Football. Domino's best deal ever lets you get any pizza, including stuffed crust, with any toppings for$9.99. We can agree on that. Yeah, fully. So, pineapple?

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58:46Chuck Bryant:This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.

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In this classic episode, Chuck and Josh sit and converse on the simple, elegant chopstick.

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