In short
Podcast Episode Notes: Stuff You Should Know - Short Stuff: The Lost (?) Continent of Lemuria
Episode Overview
- Title: Short Stuff: The Lost (?) Continent of Lemuria
- Description: The episode explores the origins of the theory regarding Lemuria, a supposed lost continent that explains the absence of lemurs in Africa, concluding that the theory is unfounded.
Key Themes and Discussions
Introduction to the Concept of Lemuria
- Philip Sclater:
- 19th-century British zoologist.
- Authored "The Mammals of Madagascar" (1864).
- Proposed the existence of a sunken continent, Lemuria, to explain why lemurs were predominantly found in Madagascar but not in Africa or India.
The Hypothesis of Lemuria
- Land Bridges: Common explanation at the time for the distribution of species before the understanding of continental drift.
- Continental Drift: Not recognized until the 1920s, making Sclater's hypothesis a legitimate scientific attempt to explain observed phenomena despite its inaccuracies.
Evolution of the Lemur Theory
- Ernst Haeckel:
- German biologist who expanded on Sclater's ideas.
- Proposed Lemuria as the cradle of humanity and the origin of various human races.
- His theory had no substantial evidence and was criticized for speculative nature.
Reception and Criticism
- Darwin’s Opposition:
- Darwin was critical of theories suggesting sunken continents, reflecting scientific skepticism of unsubstantiated claims.
Transition to New Age Beliefs
- Helena Blavatsky:
- 19th-century occultist who transformed the Lemuria concept into a mystical idea.
- Founded Theosophical Society, linking Lemuria to spiritual evolution and introducing the notion of "root races."
- Claimed that the third root race consisted of gigantic hermaphroditic humans who laid eggs, showcasing the absurdity of her assertions.
Modern Misinterpretations and Cultural References
- Contemporary New Age Movement:
- Lemuria is still referenced in modern spiritual discussions.
- Crystals and other artifacts claimed to be connected to Lemuria are marketed today.
- Tamil Heritage:
- In India, some ethnologists linked the Dravidian-speaking Tamil people to the idea of Lemuria, correlating their ancient civilization with the lost continent concept.
- This connection is rooted in local legends of ancient civilizations submerged under the sea.
Key Takeaways
- The theory of Lemuria originated from a misunderstanding of species distribution and reflects the scientific context of the 19th century.
- Sclater and Haeckel's early scientific hypotheses, while flawed, were sincere attempts to explain biodiversity.
- The evolution of Lemuria from a scientific hypothesis to a mystical belief illustrates the intersection of science, culture, and spirituality.
- Modern interpretations of Lemuria continue to influence popular culture and spiritual movements, despite a lack of scientific evidence.
Conclusion
The episode "Short Stuff
The Lost (?) Continent of Lemuria" provides an engaging exploration of a fascinating scientific misstep that evolved into both a cultural and spiritual phenomenon. The discussions highlight the importance of scientific rigor while acknowledging the human tendency to seek explanations for the unknown.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed Human.
0:31mailroom on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your favorite shows. Hey, it's Joel. And Matt. From HowToMoney. If your New Year's resolution is to finally get your finances in shape, we've got your back. Prices, they're still high, and the economy is all over the place. But 2026 is the year for you to get intentional and make real progress. That's right. Yeah, each week we break down what's happening with your money, the most important issues to focus on, and the small moves that make a big difference. Kick off the year with confidence, listen to How to Money on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
1:11Hey, and welcome to The Short Stuff. I'm Josh. There's Chuck. Dave's not here. Jerry's here. And I'll tell you who else is here. It's Philip Schlatter, his ghost. He's a 19th century British zoologist, and he's come across the plane of existence to be here with us today. I think you added an H in there, my friend. Sclater? Yeah. He always wished his name was Schlater. Yeah, we're talking about Philip Sclater, I guess. That's even – that's a weird name. I like Schlater better too. Sure. Because he took part in something that was going on in the mid-19th century where people were trying to figure out where stuff came from that didn't seem like it belonged there.
1:57like in their country. Like, why is this animal here when they were from another continent or this plant that doesn't make a lot of sense? And we've talked about this stuff before in terms of like land bridges and things like that. But he wrote a book in 1864 called The Mammals of Madagascar. No colon, just clean and simple. Good for you, Schlater. Where he wondered, like, Madagascar is off the east coast of Africa and they have dozens of species of lemurs, but all of Africa and India have only a few species of lemur. In fact, it was worse than that. They don't have any species of lemur. He was just mistaken and thought some other big-eyed primates were lemurs.
2:37But he was on the right track as far as saying, like, what happened here? And he said, I know what it was. There used to be a great continent that connected these things, and that's how they got there. And that thing is now underwater. And I'm even going to name it Lemuria. Yeah, after his lemur friends. Yeah. Yeah, and this was the reason that he was coming up with an idea like this. And he wasn't the only one. Apparently, land bridges were very much in vogue at the time. Because we didn't understand, like you were saying, how a plant could be on one continent and also on another. And we hadn't figured out continental drift yet.
3:14That didn't really get traction until the 1920s. So this was an attempt to explain that before the theory of continental drift came along or drifted along. And this this continent of Lemuria supposedly was on the bottom of the Indian Ocean now, but basically spanned from India all the way to Africa. And Slater, Slater. Yeah. He basically said this is where lemurs originated and then they spread out from there. Case closed. And we should say like it seems off to us now, but this is a legitimate man of science proposing a legitimate hypothesis that may or may not have been able to be tested. I'm not sure.
3:58But like it wasn't meant to be crackpot. It was the crackpots who took it and turned it into a crackpot theory. Yeah, exactly. It kind of gained traction in other circles. And we're going to talk about a few of those. There was one guy, a German biologist named Ernst Haeckel. And he wrote a book called History of Creation. No colon. They didn't have colons back then. No, they invented the colon with the continental drift theory. That's right. He had a theory about evolution that kind of flew in the face of Darwin where he said, you know what? This Lemuria place that my comrade Sclater came up with, I think not only was that a place, but that was where it all started.
4:39That's the cradle of mankind and humanity. There were 12 varieties of men, and the first humans evolved from ancient primates and spread from there, and they did so from Lemuria. Right. I mean, this is problematic through and through, but it's also worth saying that Haeckel himself was a respected man of science, too. He was a very accomplished, one of those guys who's like, I'm a biologist. Now I'm a geologist. Now I'm a geographer. What else do you want me to be? He was one of those dudes who really contributed to science. But again, at the time, this was like, it just seems to be like crackpot theories to us now.
5:20But they were still just trying to explain what they were seeing. And it just turned out to be kind of wrong. One of the big problems with it was that he based it on Lemuria, which there was no evidence aside from, you know, oh, well, it kind of explains why this plant's here, this lemur's on this continent, and these lemurs are on this continent. There was no evidence for it whatsoever. So it was probably faulty to really start basing other hypotheses on this hypothetical sunken continent. Right, especially when there weren't even really lemurs at all in either India or Africa. Yeah. Should we take a break?
5:56Yeah. All right. We'll be right back.
6:09New year, new goals, and in this economy, a better money plan is more necessary than ever. I am Matt. And I'm Joel. We are from the How to Money podcast, and every week we help you to spend smarter, save more, and make sense of what's going on out there. If you want 2026 to be the year you finally feel in control of your money, we're here to give you the tools and advice to help you make it happen. Listen to How to Money on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hi, I'm Dr. Priyanka Wally. And I'm Hari Kondabolu. It's a new year, and on the podcast Health Stuff, we're resetting the way we talk about our health.
6:44Which means being honest about what we know, what we don't know, and how messy it can all be. I like to sleep in late and sleep early. Is there a chronotype for that or am I just depressed? We talk to experts who share real experiences and insight. You just really need to find where it is that you can have an impact in your own life and just start doing that. We break down the topics you want to know more about. Sleep, stress, mental health, and how the world around us affects our overall health. We talk about all the ways to keep your body and mind inside and out healthy. We human beings, all we want is connection.
7:23We just want to connect with each other. Health stuff is about learning, laughing, and feeling a little less alone. Listen on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
7:48You mentioned Darwin. I can't remember what you said about Hakel, but I just imagined Hakel, like B-Boy dancing up to Darwin and like running his hand, like waving his hand in between their faces. You know how they do that? And then dancing off. I can't remember what you said, but it triggered that image and it cracked me up. So thanks for that, Chuck. Yeah, kind of that it just flew in the face of what Darwin thought. And apparently Darwin was not a fan of this, any of these theories about continents just sinking. No, he would shoot his TV when it was mentioned on the news. He wrote a letter to a guy named Charles Lyell, who's a geologist who also thought that continents sank.
8:25He said, if there, this is such a nerd burn. If there be a lower region for the punishment of geologists, I believe, my great master, you will go there. And Charles Lyell, worth saying, respected man of science, too. That's right. You know who was not? I do. Tell everybody. A woman named Helena Blavatsky, who was a 19th century Russian occultist, and she founded something called the Theosophical Society that believed that religion or science hadn't fully captured the full truth of the origins of Earth, which I'm like, yeah, I'm down with that. But she thought through psychic gifts that people like herself could access that lost wisdom, and that's where she lost me.
9:09And there's actually few people that fully embody everything I scorn, like Helena Blavatsky does. She wrote a book called The Secret Doctrine, came out in 1888. And by this time, Lemuria is not, it's no longer, like it's out of the realm of science. It's now into the New Age movement, the Theosophists. It was the movement that Blavatsky, Madame Blavatsky helped found. And I think it was also the basis of spiritualism, too. We did a whole episode on spiritualism. She played a big role in that. But that whole trend of going to seances and stuff in the Victorian age, she helped kick that off. And in this book, The Secret Doctrine, she was saying, hey, I've read Ernest Henkel before, so I kind of understand his idea that Lemuria was the cradle of civilization.
9:59He said that there's 12 varieties of men. I'm going to say instead that there's seven. I'm going to call them root races. And Lemuria in particular was home to the third root race. And people said, well, what's the third root race? And she said, read on, dear reader. And in the next passage, she said that they're gigantic humans who were hermaphroditic and laid eggs. But because we're evolved from them, they eventually grew distinct sexual organs. Moving on. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, do we even need to comment on that besides it's hysterical? Yeah. I don't even find it hysterical. Like it's just, it drives me nuts, man.
10:41Yeah. No, I'm with you. But this is the 19th century. So, you know. Yeah. But have you been on YouTube lately? This is so like of the moment still too. Yeah. I mean, Lemuria, if you, if you look it up online, there's a lot of new agey sites that are talking about Lemuria and, you know, you can buy Lemurian crystals and things like that to, you know, for the low, low price of$25, that kind of thing. I think what is interesting is this final sort of twist to the story. Back in India, when it was a colony of the Brits, there were some ethnologists from Britain who were, at the time, they were really fascinated, like where did the original Indians come from here?
11:24They're so diverse racially and ethnically. Like what was the original ancestry? And they really honed in on the Dravidian-speaking people in southern India. One of the languages, Dravidians was a language family, and one of those people that spoke one of those languages were the Tamil people, T-A-M-I-L. and one theory was, oh, those people were the first people and they were from Lemuria. Yes. So the Tamil people really love that. They actually had a legend already of some, I think it's a Hindu legend about Kumari Khandam and it's a lost civilization or under the sea, under the Indian Ocean. So they're like, that really kind of jibes.
12:10Hey everybody, we're from Lemuria. That makes us the oldest civilization. which makes us the most civilized civilization, eat that. Yeah, and thus have the oldest language, eat that as well. And apparently today, even if you are, I wouldn't say Tamilian, but I guess just Tamil, there's still apparently this sort of fascination with this sort of lost world that their original people came from, and they populated planet Earth. Yeah. So, yeah, I find that more charming than new agey stuff. Yeah, Blavatsky. Yeah, I know. Yeah. Wow. How much have we like evolved over time? Remember how we used to just be totally into Fortean stuff and like unexplained stuff and like our minds were open and we were curious and we wouldn't do stuff.
13:05And now we're just like. Yeah. Madame Blavaria. Blavaria? Blavatsky? Lemuria? I'm confused now. Lomatsky. Schlemiel Schlemazel. Is short stuff out? Yeah. Okay.
13:23Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.
13:39This is Dr. Jesse Mills, host of the Mailroom Podcast. Each January, men promise to get stronger, work harder, and fix what's broken. But what if the real work isn't physical at all? I sat down with psychologist Dr. Steve Poulter to unpack shame, anxiety, and the emotional pain men were never taught how to name. Part of the way through the valley of despair is realizing this has happened, and you have to make a choice whether you're going to stay in it or move forward. Our two-part conversation is available now. Listen to The Mailroom on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your favorite shows.
14:10This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.
From the publisher
Why aren't there lemurs in Africa? That question created a whole theory about a lost continent. Turns out it's not true.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.



