In short
The episode is a special edition of Stuff You Should Know about the “Philadelphia Experiment,” a 1943 conspiracy theory claiming the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Eldridge became invisible and/or time-traveled—disappearing in Philadelphia and reappearing in Norfolk (and even back again), with sailors reportedly injured or mentally broken. The hosts explain the popular claims, then argue the story is largely fabricated. They note the conspiracy’s key physics elements (Einstein, “unified field theory”) are misrepresented, and the term “Philadelphia Experiment” traces to Carlos M. Allende (pseudonyms like Carlos Miguel Allende/Carl Allen), who wrote letters to UFO author Morris Jessup. Jessup’s book The Case for UFOs was later annotated by Office of Naval Research researchers (Vero Technologies published ~127 copies). A skeptic, Jacques F. Vallée, cites degaussing (magnetic mine countermeasures) as the real cause of “weird” effects like a glow.
Notable examples
St. Elmo’s fire/coronal discharge; a 1999 reunion of Eldridge sailors in Atlantic City; and a 1980 Fate magazine article by Robert Gorman tracking Allende’s family.
Guests
none; the “guests” are the hosts Josh Clark and Charles W. “Chuck” Bryant, plus guest producer Noel (Jerry transmogrified).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOOverview of the Philadelphia Experiment
0:59 to 1:21
Learn about the bizarre claims surrounding the USS Eldridge's disappearance.
“Plus, Wagovi is the first ever GLP-1 pill for weight loss, so there are no needles needed.”
Overview of the Philadelphia Experiment
1:27 to 1:51
Learn about the bizarre claims surrounding the USS Eldridge's disappearance.
“Weight loss by HERS is not available in all 50 states.”
Overview of the Philadelphia Experiment
2:30 to 3:00
Learn about the bizarre claims surrounding the USS Eldridge's disappearance.
“It's a bizarre conspiracy theory that in 1943, the USS Eldridge, which is a real destroyer from the real U.S.”
Chuck and Josh's Personal Connections
3:00 to 4:06
Josh and Chuck share their thoughts and memories related to the Philadelphia Experiment.
“And this is a special edition of Stuff You Should Know because Jerry is transmogrified into guest producer Noel.”
Discussion on Female Leads in the 80s
4:06 to 6:12
The hosts discuss gender representation in 80s films and the lack of female leads.
“I'm so used to reading ads these days that I just panicked.”
Details of the Philadelphia Experiment Claims
6:12 to 12:30
An explanation of the supposed events of the Philadelphia Experiment and its implications.
“Well, just like the makers of the Philadelphia Experiment, you and I know how to draw out a 15-minute plot.”
The Myth and Reality of Project Rainbow
12:30 to 13:37
Exploring the myths associated with the Philadelphia Experiment and Project Rainbow.
“You just let him go and be like, that's right.”
The Philadelphia Experiment: Background and Claims
15:35 to 26:54
Explore the origins and claims surrounding the Philadelphia Experiment.
“If it gets stuck in Mom's head, that's not our problem.”
Introduction to the Philadelphia Experiment
28:30 to 29:12
The hosts introduce the topic and set the stage for the discussion on the Philadelphia Experiment.
“If it gets stuck in mom's head, that's not our problem.”
Debunking the Philadelphia Experiment Myths
29:13 to 36:28
The hosts delve into the details and myths surrounding the Philadelphia Experiment, examining its origins and the skeptics' perspectives.
“On that particular day, the USS Eldridge wasn't even in Philadelphia.”
Show all 13 chapters
The Legacy of the Philadelphia Experiment
36:29 to 42:00
The conversation shifts to the lasting impact and various theories related to the Philadelphia Experiment, including its fictional portrayals.
“bam, it gets shrunk down to 10 seconds through a teleportation experiment.”
Exploring the Philadelphia Experiment
42:00 to 48:12
Delve into the details and theories surrounding the Philadelphia Experiment.
“Because the USS Eldridge wasn't in Philadelphia then.”
Listener Mail from an Aspiring Podcaster
48:12 to 53:09
Listen to advice given to a student podcaster about starting their own show.
“And since Chuck said Tron, it's time for Listener Mail.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human. What if your soda actually did something for you? Introducing Sky Pop Protein Soda. With 10 grams of complete protein, zero sugar, and 45 calories, Sky Pop Protein Soda offers four delicious flavors with big taste and real benefits. Light, refreshing, and ready for wherever your day takes you. It's anytime protein that helps you reach higher. Sky Pop Protein Soda. Reach for the sky. Get your Sky Pop Protein Soda now at Target or King Soopers.
0:58Chuck Bryant:It helps you regulate your appetite, eat less, and keep weight off. Plus, Wagovi is the first ever GLP-1 pill for weight loss, so there are no needles needed. That's right, and everything is 100 % online through HERS. You'll connect with a licensed provider who will determine if treatment is right for you, and if prescribed, your medication is delivered right to your door, no insurance necessary. So are you ready to reach your goals? Visit 4hers.com slash S-Y-S-K to get personalized, affordable care that gets you. That's F-O-R-H-E-R-S dot com slash S-Y-S-K. ForHERS dot com slash S-Y-S-K. Weight loss by HERS is not available in all 50 states.
1:36Wigovi is the registered trademark of Novo Nordisk AS. To get started and learn more, including important safety information, Wigovi clinical study information, and restrictions, visit ForHERS dot com.
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2:22Chuck Bryant:Hi there, friends. it's Josh. Finally, I'm here and I'm presenting first our episode on the Philadelphia Experiment. It's a bizarre conspiracy theory that in 1943, the USS Eldridge, which is a real destroyer from the real U.S. Navy, suddenly disappeared from port and instantaneously reappeared miles away. And that when it did reappear, things weren't quite right with it. I'll leave it to past me and Chuck to give the details in this fascinating episode.
2:59Welcome to Stuff You Should Know from HowStuffWorks.com.
3:09Chuck Bryant:Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. There's Charles W. Chuck Bryant. And this is a special edition of Stuff You Should Know because Jerry is transmogrified into guest producer Noel. which requires quite a bit of alchemy it does and a little bit of alcohol and some magnificent brown bearded Chia Pet there's a woodchuck waving from there looking good Noel yeah Jerry's gone on a top secret mission can't talk about it so it makes it top secret you're talking about it right now but she's coming back at some point don't worry Yeah. She's not left us forever. No, this is a stint by guest producer Noel.
3:52Chuck Bryant:We'll have to make a suite out of it. Yeah. Noel produced shows you should know. Summer of Sam, Death Suite, Noel's Stint. Noel's Stint. That sounds gross. How you doing, man? I'm great. I'm so used to reading ads these days that I just panicked. I lost my place. And then I was like, oh yeah, it's the actual podcast. so I can just ramble and stall as long as I need to. Yeah. You remember this from being a kid? Was this in your wheelhouse, the Philadelphia Experiment? The movie was. Watched it last night. Sure. Oh, did you really? Yes. Wow. It is basically, I mean, the plot makes sense, but it's like a 15-minute plot.
4:35Chuck Bryant:Yeah. They manage a lot of chasing in to really draw it out. They really gussied, yeah, they drew it out. But the idea behind it, especially when, let's see, 1984 I was 8 and this was about the time where I'm like I'm going to Duke University to study parapsychology when I get older when you were 8? I didn't know what college was when I was 8 definitely that was in my wheelhouse so this was right up my alley now that I watch it as a child I'm like man I was an idiot when I was 8 but it was pretty cool the special effects are like 80s riffick oh yes they do not hold up No, but I mean, if you're a fan of Tron, or Videodrome, you're going to love this movie.
5:20Starring the great Michael Perret.
5:23Chuck Bryant:Yes, and RoboCop's partner. Yeah, Nancy Allen. Was she, who, what else was she in famously? She was in a bunch of 80s movies. Yeah. She was big back then. What was her big one, though? Or was she always, like, co-starring the female lead? I think, yeah, I don't think she was ever, like, the lead in a movie. They didn't make movies with female leads in the 80s I can't remember in this context Are we allowed to say female or should it be the girl lead It's a female lead They didn't make leads with women As the lead In the 80s They were all just there to prop up the dudes Although Working Girl That was in the 80s Good point 9 to 5 Three ladies Few and far between I'm trying to lobby for gender equality in Hollywood.
6:12Yeah. Well, you should. And you're like, no, look at 9 to 5.
6:16Chuck Bryant:No, I'm just saying. I mean, there were some. Yeah, yeah, you're right. But yeah, I agree with you. I don't mean to argue. You're right. They were few and far between. That's what you call a trap. What about Barbarella? Yeah, that was 70s or was it 60s? I think the 60s. Yeah. Yeah. Jane Fonda. Well, just like the makers of the Philadelphia Experiment, you and I know how to draw out a 15-minute plot. Hey, also I wanted to point out, Michael Perret disappeared in Eddie and the Cruisers. Oh, was he in that? He was Eddie. Was that based on Bruce Springsteen or something like that? No. Was it based on any real life band?
6:53No. I mean, it echoed. He was Springsteen-esque. Right. But it wasn't like, you know, I think they were just, I think the writer was like, who do I like? Eh, I like Springsteen. Yeah. So let's get John Cafferty to sing like Springsteen and put Michael Perret to lip sync as Eddie.
7:14Chuck Bryant:That's 80s-rific, too. And I saw John Cafferty in concert in the 80s. What else is he in? No, he was the band. He was the real band, John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band. Okay. They sang those songs for real, and I saw them in concert at Six Flags. Wow. How about that? And they've now become the Zac Brown Band. That's right. Right. Who looks like Noel. Full circle. Full circle. We just did it. Can we be done now? Yep. So the Philadelphia Experiment, I guess, was right up Michael Perry's alley because it echoed real life too. That's right. In a way. Sure. The makers went back and read a couple of books that purported to be nonfiction accounts of this incredible experiment carried out by the Navy.
8:02Chuck Bryant:So incredible. And we should probably, let's describe the experiment to begin with, right? Experiments, we should say. Yeah, that's true. This article gets it wrong on how stuff works. Yeah, there were two separate things, both involving a destroyer ship called the USS Eldridge, recently commissioned. Summer of 1943 is when it began. July, I think. And what supposedly happened was that there was this ship and there was a big secret Navy experiment that whose what's aim was to make the ship disappear. Yeah. Not just to like radar something like that. But if there was a guy with a periscope, he would look right past the ship because it had been made invisible.
8:47Chuck Bryant:Essentially invisible. And then the story goes that that was successful. It was a successful experiment that was carried out. Yeah, it disappeared in full view in broad daylight from the Philadelphia shipyard. Yep. And then reappeared. There was a big glow. Yes. And then it reappeared, and all the sailors aboard were in bad shape. So did that take place in July, or was that - That took place in July. Okay, well, okay, then it happened again in October, within the second experiment? Yeah, then they retried the experiment. Supposedly, the ship disappeared and popped up in Virginia. Norfolk, Virginia.
9:25And then reappeared 10 minutes prior. So it time traveled back 10 minutes to Philadelphia again.
9:32Chuck Bryant:Right. And again, the sailors were in bad shape. Even by teleportation standards, that's impossible. You know what I mean? Yeah, and supposedly the shipmen were, seamen were, some were caught like in the middle of the ship. Right. And crazed and crazy. Right. So basically the implication is that they had been some sort of, in some fashion, molecularly disintegrated along with the ship. And then when it was brought back together, the coordinates were maybe off slightly. Right. Maybe the ship and the people were where they were 10 minutes earlier. Right. And things just went a little haywire. Like, oh, my upper half's on the Lido deck and my lower half's on the, what were the other decks on the low?
10:21Chuck Bryant:The, man, that's the only deck I know. The party deck. The tango deck? Sure. The tango deck. Uh-huh. Yeah.
10:31Chuck Bryant:And I'm still alive, and I've also gone mad. Because my brain didn't configure back correctly either. Yes. And this was all possible thanks to Albert Einstein working with the Navy. Yep. And teaching them all his little tricks on how you can make ships disappear in time travel. Specifically, the theory is that, or the rumor, the conjecture, the conspiracy theory, is that Albert Einstein figured out the unified field theory. Which is not true. He did not. Basically, the theory of everything. No, it frustrated him for his whole life. There's this idea in physics that there's possibly one explanation for the behavior of everything in the universe.
11:17Chuck Bryant:Right now, we've got a pretty good theory. I think the theory of special relativity ties in three of the fundamental forces in the universe. But gravity is this outlier that can't be tied in through physics formulas. And they think that there's some way of understanding things to where everything ties together. And as I think Michio Kaku famously put it, he said that what they're searching for with a unified field theory is with a formula an inch long, you'll be able to read God's mind. So the idea is that Einstein came up with this unified field theory. Again, not true. And that it was used to understand how to teleport things.
12:00Chuck Bryant:So they used this understanding to carry out an experiment with a bunch of Navy seamen on a destroyer in broad daylight. Because you can imagine the advantage to be able to make your ship invisible. Not only that, if you could figure out how to teleport it. Like, you're done, dude. No more war because you would win them all. Yeah. And the rest of the world would just cower at your invisible feet. Yeah. You'd just suddenly pop up behind your enemy. Yeah. Put him in a full Nelson and be like, you give, you give. You'd be like, I give. And that's it. You just let him go and be like, that's right.
12:32Chuck Bryant:And you teleport out of there. You see how easily that could happen? Nazi? Unified field theory. All right, so the Philadelphia experiment never happened like that, at least. What? We'll go ahead and not give any credence to the conspiracy theorists out there, although we'll probably get a couple of people that email in. Oh, man, this is like a nucleus of conspiracy theory. It ties in UFOs. Sure. Ties in theoretical physics. Yeah, the U.S. government, of course. Yep. Ginormous cover-up. it ties in all these different things and it's really really interesting if you go read this stuff to me it's more interesting than just just UFO conspiracy theory or just government cover up conspiracy theory it's like a clearing house of conspiracy theories all tied up into one package on the secret experiment that if you listen to the Navy's official line never took place there never was a Philadelphia experiment there never was it was also known as Project Rainbow there was never a Project Rainbow It just didn't happen.
13:36Chuck Bryant:The whole thing was made up out of whole cloth, apparently, by a guy named Carlos M. Allende. Yeah, and there was a couple of hinky details. We'll go over why this thing has survived a little bit later, but there are a few hinky details, not to make it believable, but that just have fueled the fire over the years. And let's take a break right here, Chuck, because I'm getting a little overexcited. Okay. Just put this under your tongue. You'll be fine. Okay.
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15:39Chuck Bryant:One, two, three, four. One, two, three, four. Knock, knock, knocking at the door. Knock, knock, knocking at the door. Five, six, who is it? Five, six, Who is it? It's Kali and Elliot. It's Kali and Elliot. Lingo Kids. Only suitable for kids. If it gets stuck in Mom's head, that's not our problem. Lingo Kids! Everything kids love. Download now for free. Stuff you should know. Stuff you should know. Alright, wake up, buddy. Huh? What? We're back. Oh, okay. How much time has passed in your mind? Millions of years. No, it's only been about three hours. Oh, okay. Do you feel rested? I do feel very refreshed.
16:27Good. Well, we can continue. So you teased a man named, well, he had some different names. Carl M. Allen, or under his pseudonym, Carlos Miguel Allende. Yeah. He's like, hey, let me throw a D-E on the end. I'll sound mysterious. Yeah, an O-S and a D-E. So in 1956, I was going to get in the Wayback Machine, but I don't think we should even bother for this.
16:57Chuck Bryant:No, this actually proves there is no Wayback Machine. That's right. So in 1956, in real time, Allende sent a letter, and he would go on to send about 50 more letters to an author named Morris Jessup, who wrote a book a year earlier called The Case for the UFO. Yes, which you can find on the podcast page for this episode. Yeah, and he was an author. He's like a legit dude that wrote a bunch of books. I don't know if he's legit. I don't mean legit as in like he proved any science behind UFOs. Right, right. But he authored books for real. Yes, right. He wasn't just publishing manifestos online. And he was a conspiratorially-minded investigator.
17:42Chuck Bryant:Yeah. But if you read his writing, it was just nothing but conjecture. Sure. Nothing. There is nothing in it but conjecture presented as fact. Yeah. And he even says, like, there are three basic proven facts about this. And then here's some more facts. And it's like, no, these aren't facts at all. But it's really fascinating stuff. Maybe he doesn't know what facts are. Maybe so. So he got these letters. And in these letters, at first there were some attacks on him from Alan saying, you don't know what you're talking about, man. And you're getting this unified field theory all wrong. And I know because Einstein spent several weeks with me teaching me this stuff himself.
18:23Chuck Bryant:Yeah, and not only that. So it's like cuckoo pot writes crackpot. Right. And he was saying, like, I can prove that unified field theory has been mastered by describing this experiment that took place in Philadelphia in 1943 concerning one U.S. destroyer called the USS Eldridge. Yes. And he said, I know this because I was there, buddy. I was on a ship in that harbor, and there were other ships in the harbor. That seems to be the only part that's true. Yeah. I mean, this is a place where ships were being outfitted throughout the summer and fall. Yeah. It was the war. That's right. So he claimed that he was on one of these ships.
19:03He said, I witnessed this in person. I saw this green glow. I saw this thing disappear.
19:10Chuck Bryant:Not only that, he could see the field. that was created by this experiment. Yeah, the green glow. And he stuck his arm into it. He was that close. Stuff of movies, right? Stuff of 1980s B-movies. Yeah. So he sends these letters and... He sends like 50 of them. Yeah. And Jessup said, you know what? Let me investigate this a little bit because I'm a crackpot too. I get where you're coming from. Yeah. So let me just check into this a little... This is right up my alley. Yeah, thank you for these. Let me look into this a little bit. And he basically gave up because the dude could produce, he asked him for some evidence.
19:52Chuck Bryant:Or names. Anything. And he had nothing. He didn't. He just said, here's the story and it's fact. And he goes, Carlos Allende, who by then I think had dropped the pseudonym, right, to Carl Allen. Who knows? He might have called himself Big Bird at that point. So he was, and he was a very disturbed man. Yeah, I'm joking. But yeah, he had mental problems. He did. But if you research him and you research even skeptics of the Philadelphia Experiment, the stuff he was coming up with was really interesting stuff. Yeah, he was a good writer. But he was a huge confabulator as well. Sure. So he's saying all this as fact, and he's saying, I don't know what the dates were, I don't know the people's names or anything like that, but perhaps if I were put under narco-hypnosis, I would remember all this stuff.
20:41Chuck Bryant:So you got any drugs? And about this time, Jessup said, I'm done with this, right? He had actually moved on because apparently the government had directly addressed UFO rumors. And no, Jessup didn't do that. I'm sorry. Another guy did who was interested in researching Allende. But I'm sure Jessup was like, I got to get back to my serious work investigating UFOs. He did. Yeah. But then something truly bizarre happened. And this did happen. He got a knock on his door, and two researchers from the Office of Naval Research, who would have been carrying out experiments like this, said, hey, have you ever heard of a guy named Carlos Allende?
21:25Chuck Bryant:And you probably could have picked M.K. Jessup off the floor. I would imagine so. Because, I mean. Yeah, he was like, it's all true, man. Yeah, exactly. And he said, come in, come in, please, have some tea, have some opiates. It was 1957 at this point And they said You know what we got a package a year ago And it had A copy of your book my friend The UFOs The case for UFOs Yeah it was annotated very heavily By three people Well by three Sets of ink and three Types of handwriting Which were all clearly from Carl Allen Well they were to MK Jessup who corresponded with Carl Allen for well over 50 letters, right?
22:11Yeah, he said, I'm not fooled. This guy, Jemi, J-E-M-I. Who may have been an alien. It's Carl Allen, and Mr. A and Mr. B are both Carl Allen. They're all Carl Allen.
22:22Chuck Bryant:But regardless of whether they were all one dude, the annotations had fascinated these two Navy researchers enough that they supposedly, as far as the Office of Naval Research officially says, they took it upon themselves and paid out of their own pockets and I guess took vacation time to go find MK Jessup. Yeah, I haven't found, I saw a bunch of conflicting reports on that, whether or not, and this is what conspiracy theorists will point to, that either it was official business or they did it on their own. Either way, they say that that means something. And I've heard it explained away as it was just something on their list that they eventually had to get to.
23:03Chuck Bryant:That seems like a terrible explanation. I think this adds like a real wrinkle to the story, whether purposefully or it's just something that can't be very easily explained away. Maybe it is. It was just these guys were really interested in this. Maybe they were into UFO stuff or whatever. Maybe. It doesn't matter. The fact that those two guys showed up gives this thing legs for miles. You know? Yeah. And it's just awesome that that happened because that has kept this thing alive in part. Yeah, and the box came to them marked Happy Easter, which I thought was kind of funny. And it had weird punctuation and capitalizations, all the marks of a madman.
Read the full transcript
23:41Chuck Bryant:Right. But, again, like the stuff he was saying was, it was curiosity arousing in these guys. And they actually took, and again, supposedly paid for out of their own pocket, the annotated version of the case for UFOs and published it with annotations. they had a contractor a military contractor called Vero Technologies I think and had them publish it which is weird especially if they were doing it out of their own pocket but it was only 127 copies I imagine it didn't cost that much I saw 25 even and they were like spiral bound so it wasn't fancy I read a lot of this and it's it's you know it's really out there but I imagine if you were UFO enthusiasts, it might interest you.
24:31Chuck Bryant:I mean, if you read Morris Jessup's stuff, it's out there, too. Well, imagine reading that with the annotation from this other dude. Yeah, I was going to say, I get the impression that Carlos Allende's stuff is even more out there. Yeah, you can get it online. There's PDFs of it if you want to. Oh, the Vero? Oh, yeah. But supposedly there's a lot of Forge copies as well. Oh, really? In circulation, yeah. Yeah, I don't know. This seemed real. So why would someone take the time to forge a copy of the Crackpot Manifesto? That's a question we should all be asking ourselves. So Jessup's story ends just a couple of years later.
25:10He was down on his luck, and he got injured really badly in a car accident, had a bad breakup with his wife, and he killed himself. He put a hose from his car exhaust into his window. and this is one of the other reasons that conspiracy theory, anytime there's a suicide and there's the government involved, it's pretty easy to say, he didn't kill himself, the government killed him.
25:36Chuck Bryant:Right. It's made all the more suspicious though because supposedly, it was the day that he was to meet a friend who he had told, I've made a breakthrough in the Philadelphia experiment case. Yeah. And then all of a sudden, he turns up dead of a suicide. So, I mean, And that and the ONR guy showing up at his door definitely has kept this thing alive. It has. Supposedly his friends came out and said, no, he was deeply depressed and he had talked of suicide in the months before he committed suicide. Yeah. But then I'm sure conspiracy theorists will say, they paid them off, man. Yeah. Those people said, you can let my family go now, Navy.
26:16Chuck Bryant:Exactly. They did what you said. And the Eldridge had a pretty, well, it didn't go on to like great things. It was sold to Greece or transferred to Greece, renamed the H.S. Leon, used in exercises and then sold for scrap metal in the 1990s. Yeah. So no big deal with the boat, right? No bigs. So we'll take another little break here and we'll come back and we'll talk about what really happened in the Philadelphia shipyard that day.
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28:21When you want to make your best, it's got to be McCormick. Find your favorite at mccormick.com. Warning, the following song has been rated dangerously catchy and may not be suitable for grown-ups.
28:33Chuck Bryant:One, two, three, four. One, two, three, four. Knock, knock, knockin' at the door. Knock, knock, knock. Get out the door. Five, six, who is it? Five, six, who is it? It's Cowie and Elliot. It's Cowie and Elliot. Lingo Kids, only suitable for kids. If it gets stuck in mom's head, that's not our problem. Lingo Kids! Everything kids love. Download now for free.
29:12Chuck Bryant:All right, what really happened, Josh? Nothing. That's supposedly what really happened. Apparently on that day in the naval shipyard, I guess either July or October, but July I think is the one that people typically, if they just think it was a one-day thing rather than two separate experiments, it's usually July that they point to, which they did in this article too. Yeah. On that particular day, the USS Eldridge wasn't even in Philadelphia. Yeah, this is the part I don't understand. It was in Brooklyn. Yeah. So here's the thing. That revelation came out in 1999. We'll get to that in a minute.
29:49Chuck Bryant:Prior to this, there is a researcher. He's an astrophysicist and ufologist named Jacques F. Vallée. And he was actually the inspiration for the ufologist Frenchman character in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Yeah. And he was also like a venture capitalist. He's a pretty sharp dude. He just had some unusual interests, right? But one of the things that he dedicated himself to was disproving the Philadelphia Experiment, proving that it was a hoax. He was a skeptic, right? Yes. In some manner, he was a skeptic. Yeah. So he wrote a paper, and in the paper he invited people to reach out to him if they had further information about the Philadelphia Experiment.
30:31Chuck Bryant:and as a result, allegedly, he was contacted in 1994 by a guy named Edward Dugin or Dugin. Let's say Dugin. It's a little more pleasant than Dugin. I bet his friend called him the Dungeon. Yeah, I'll bet. You know? Yeah. That's what I would have called him. Yeah. So yeah, he responded. The paper was called Anatomy of a Hoax, colon, the Philadelphia Experiment 50 Years Later in the Journal of Scientific Exploration. And Dudgeon got in touch and said, you know what? I was in the Navy from 42 to 45. I was on that boat, and I can explain what happened. Yeah. Which is pretty exciting. Well, he was on the Engstrom, which was there at the same time.
31:14Oh, I thought he was on the actual boat.
31:15Chuck Bryant:No, he was an electrician on the Engstrom, but he said he was fully aware of all of the electrical components on the Engstrom and on the Eldridge. Yeah, because they all party together. Sure, exactly. That actually comes up later. So he basically had a pat and completely sensible and reasonable answer for every single part of the Philadelphia Experiment. For example, part of the Philadelphia Experiment legend is that a brawl broke out in a bar following the experiment, and two of the sailors on board the Eldridge suddenly disappeared. They vanished. Yes. Well, Dugin says, I was one of those guys.
31:59Chuck Bryant:I actually faked my age on my Elizabeth paper. So I was underage and shouldn't have been in the bar. And the bartender took pity on me and another underage dude and shoot us out the back door and then pretended that she'd never seen us. So they disappeared. They disappeared, exactly. Out the back door. Another one, he says, well, he explains the whole thing, basically, right? He says there was no experiment like that, but they were doing something that might have seemed freaky to the uninitiated, and that was degaussing the ships. Yeah, at the time, Germany and I guess everyone else really in the navies around the world, they had magnetic mines, sea mines, which would find your boat and go, ooh, that's metal.
32:44Let me go stick on that thing and blow up.
32:46Chuck Bryant:Yeah, and torpedoes that were magnetic-seeking too. Yeah, and they thought, you know what, let's come up with a way to make our ship hulls and our metal parts non-magnetic to these obstacles. Right, which is an established project, I guess. Or an established, what's the word I'm looking for? Process. Sure. So I was close with projects. Yeah, it was a real thing. Yeah, it's called degaussing, and it basically either changes or gets rid of the magnetism of something that was formerly magnetic, like the ship's hull. It does not make it invisible to radar or otherwise. But it probably looks pretty weird, right?
33:26Chuck Bryant:So they wrapped the ships in hundreds and hundreds of meters of cable and then ran a really high-voltage electrical charge through it. and supposedly this would demagnetize the ships, which really came in handy because at the time, just outside of America's coastal waters was called the Graveyard of the Atlantic because German U-boats were running the show out there at this time. Yeah, and as we learned in our did Nazis invade Florida, they sometimes were parked right off the coast. Exactly. So they were taking out our destroyers and our cruisers and our battleships. So this was a big deal to be able to do that kind of thing.
34:06Chuck Bryant:Although, and it was classified stuff, it wasn't experimentation in anything that hadn't been proven before. It was like, we're just demagnetizing our battleships. Yeah, they could have had a big sign up that said, degassing at work, stand back. Yeah. It was no big super secret thing. Right. But if you're a Nazi, don't read this sign. Right. The other thing that Dudgeon addressed was the concept that the Eldridge disappeared from the Philadelphia shipyard, reappeared in Norfolk, and then reappeared back in Philadelphia. Well, that happened, but it just went there and then came back. Right, but it didn't happen in like five minutes or ten minutes or 30 seconds.
34:52Chuck Bryant:No. But, again, he points out, like, if you were just casually paying attention, you might have seen the Eldridge in Philadelphia that night and then noticed it was missing late at night and then noticed it was back in the morning. Yeah, which would seem impossible because that was supposedly a two-day trip. Yeah, two days including there and back. Yeah. The round trip was two days up the coast. But apparently the Navy had a canal that they used. I think the Delaware-Chesapeake Canal. that only the military could use, and they could make that round trip in six hours. Yeah, so in other words, it's easily explainable that it just simply, I keep wanting to say sailed, but it's not sailing.
35:35Chuck Bryant:I think they still call it that. Do they? Set sail, yeah. Ship out. Yeah, it shipped out and took off. Shipped back in a regular amount of time, and it just became part of the lore. Yeah, and I mean, you can even tack on a few hours there. apparently Norfolk was where they outfitted it with their explosives. And apparently they could load a battleship in four hours. So even taking that into account, it's still 10 hours. If it shipped out at 11pm, which is what Dugin says Right? Dugin? I think he went with Dugin. Yeah. He says that it shipped out at 11 it'd still be back by 9am. Yeah. So again, if you're just casually paying attention, what seems pretty mysterious, really took on legs over time.
36:22Chuck Bryant:It's basically like a game of telephone, like any conspiracy theory. Sure. Maybe there's a kernel of truth that got exaggerated by some drunken sailors, and then bam, it gets shrunk down to 10 seconds through a teleportation experiment. Well, and these sailors, the drunken sailors supposedly could have been overheard saying things like, you know, they're going to make their ship disappear, they're going to make us invisible, when in fact what they were saying is they're going to make it more or less invisible to these mines, got all twisted around. It wasn't literally invisible. Yeah. And so there were apparently tons of merchant seamen around the area as well.
37:00Chuck Bryant:Yes. So again, this would have been classified stuff. If there had been loose lips, which sink ships. They do. And somebody had said, like, we're going to make it invisible. Like you said, they would have picked up on that. Maybe they were the ones who were just casually paying attention to the eldritch here or there, and it just seemed to disappear and reappear. And there's this guy named Robert Gorman, and he, in a 1980 Fate magazine article, wrote about tracking down Carlos Allende. He was from the same hometown as him. And it turned out that he already knew the guy's father. He just didn't realize that he was Carlos Allende's father.
37:43Chuck Bryant:or Carl Allen's father. Your old man Allen's son? Yeah, pretty much. And he managed to interview the family and get a pretty good picture of the guy. But one of the things that he found was Carl Allen's merchant semen papers. Yeah. So it's entirely possible he was there around the time, or if he wasn't there at the time, he may have known somebody who was there at the time. I could totally see him have been there, and that's probably how he got the idea to cook it up. Right, okay. I believe all that. Yeah, and again, all of this lands squarely on the desk of Carl Allen because no one, no one talked about the Philadelphia Experiment.
38:21Chuck Bryant:It was never, those words were never put together until his first letter to Morris Jessup, right? So it appears to have been totally fabricated by him. Yeah, and after the movie came out, people started coming out of the woodwork. This guy. Including a dude named Alfred Bialik. Have you been to his website? Oh, yeah. He's something else. He made a video called The Philadelphia Experiment Part 1, Crossroads of History. And he claims that he was a physicist on board the Eldridge, and he was a part of the team. And not only that, he says he time-traveled in 1943 all the way to 1983 during the experiment to tell his story.
39:07Chuck Bryant:That sounds extremely close to the plot of the Philadelphia Experiment movie. Yeah, and sure. Except it was a little different. In the movie, he travels from 1943 to 1984. We shouldn't mock this guy. It's a fascinating website. Yeah. But he puts himself squarely at the center of the Philadelphia Experiment, and he also says that he was part of the Montauk Project. Yeah, which they're sort of tied together somehow. Yeah, well. We should do one on that at some point. Somehow this guy wrote a book where he just basically made this stuff up out of whole cloth. Yeah. He says that the book, whether you take it as science fact or science fiction, you're in for a really great story, even though it's basically loaded with soft facts.
39:57Chuck Bryant:This is the author and the preface, right? Yeah. But basically it's this extension that the Philadelphia experiment was wildly successful, and from that we learned all sorts of things like getting in touch with extraterrestrials, being able to teleport everywhere, just doing all sorts of really interesting things. Basically, anything you can possibly think of that a conspiracy theorist would enjoy is crammed into this book, and it's given a bit of gravitas by associating it with the Philadelphia experiment. You know? Yeah. In some quarters, man. In some quarters. That definitely gives some gravitas.
40:33This green glow has been explained away by most people as maybe an electrical storm or St. Elmo's fire. And it was just, you know, maybe just another part of this story that people took and ran with it. Or maybe it was nothing at all.
40:51Chuck Bryant:Yes. It also could have been the Office of Naval Research put out a fact sheet on what they understand about the Philadelphia experiment. and they said it's possible another origin or the origin of that specifically was experiments with the USS Timmerman later on after the war in the 50s where they tried to use a small generator that was higher power than the generator that was currently on board and it actually caused coronal discharge, a glow. And they said that no one was injured, no one was enmeshed into the ship. No. It was just a glow was created which is what you'd expect from a very strong electrical field, right?
41:30Chuck Bryant:Yeah. So they think possibly that combined with the degaussing stuff they were doing during World War II came together and helped this legend take off. But what they say also, though, and what was supported by this reunion of USS Eldridge sailors in 1999, is that even the guy who debunked and discredited everything that Carlos Allende said, And Dudgeon, he was full of it too, apparently. Because the USS Eldridge wasn't in Philadelphia then. It was in Brooklyn. Yeah, they got together in Atlantic City. And I read an article on this meeting. And they had a good laugh and said that one of them even has something about it on his license plate.
42:14Just so people will ask him about it. And a few of them said they would pull people's legs and say, like, oh, no, I disappeared. And my hand was caught in the ship. And then they would say, no, none of that happened. but they said that it was in Brooklyn and the ship's law confirms that so apparently it wasn't even in that shipyard that day at all so that's the only part where I'm like well wait a minute how could they completely invent that it was even in the shipyard why wouldn't they just use a ship that was there
42:46Chuck Bryant:because this guy it would give it a little more credence if there was at least a ship there but that's what I'm saying Carl Allen And he said all this. He was the one who just came up with it from the beginning. Yeah, but I don't know. It just seems a little weird that he didn't care at all about making it believable by picking a boat that was actually there. Well, that's what I'm saying. He may have been there at the time. He may have known that the Eldridge was there and just fudged the date because he couldn't remember because this is like 12 years later, 12 or 13 years after the fact. You know what I mean?
43:17Chuck Bryant:Bad memory. Right. so maybe he just got the date wrong and the thing really did happen and then the ONR would be like oh that experience yeah oh yeah we teleported a battleship you just got the date wrong so we've mentioned quite a few things here that why this thing has lived on through the years there that Jacques Vallée theorizes that you know anytime you have like a movie made about it or any kind of imagery whether it's a photo of the Loch Ness Monster to a photo of the Montauk Monster people are going to have something physical to point to and say, look, they made this movie and that's when people started coming out of the woodwork was after the movie.
43:56Saying, oh yeah, I was there, I remember that now. Michael Perret just reminded me of this thing that happened.
44:02Chuck Bryant:He also, my favorite thing on his website is that he met the person that he later realized was the actor Mark Hamill in Hawaii in 1956. But Mark Hamill would have been five at the time. Well, did he say he was a nice little kid? I don't think he was a kid. He said he's a full-grown adult. Interesting. What else? The fact that it's the federal government, of course, and the military, you know, people are going to run with that stuff. Which, I mean, that's the military's fault. Oh, well, yeah, sure, they did secret experiments, still do. Tons of them. Yeah. Back in 1993, some stuff got declassified, and it really opened people's eyes to the fact that the government and the military experimented on uninformed and unwitting subjects, not just in its ranks, but also in the general public.
44:55Chuck Bryant:So yeah, it's totally, the idea that the military would do this with its own people on board. Yeah, that's believable. Probably the most believable part of the whole thing. Agreed. And also just throw Albert Einstein in there, throw in secret scientific theories that haven't been proven, and it's just ripe for the picking when it comes to conspiracies. And the suicide, of course. Like we mentioned earlier. That definitely doesn't help. It did not help the case any. But this is one that I had a hard time finding people that still believe this. Yeah, I think a lot of people aren't aware of it even.
45:38Chuck Bryant:Except for the movie. You know what else helped it get legs? There was a book in 1979, and it was called The Philadelphia Experiment Project Invisibility and it was reprinted in excerpts in papers around the country as fact or non-fiction in 1979 It doesn't help things, you know? I personally, with all conspiracy theories I enjoy reading this stuff. I think it's fun and funny and interesting There aren't any that I really believe in. But I do think it's funny when people get all up on their hackles and write in. That, you know, you guys are making fun of this stuff and it's, you know, you don't know.
46:23Chuck Bryant:It could be real. Well, that's the other thing, man. I'm glad you brought this up because just being like, no, this is not possible. That's stupid. Stop thinking stuff like that. It's like, no, this is, at the very least, people using their imaginations and exercising it in ways that I don't typically do. Sure. And so it is nice to come kind of visit it and check it out and read it, you know? Yeah, although I claim to have seen a ghost. So what do I know? Exactly. Although, I have to say, probably the best excuse against this, there are two things that just say, just on its face, this isn't right.
46:56Chuck Bryant:One, this happened 70 years ago, and if the military successfully transported a battleship, we would know about teleportation by now. Yeah, they'd be doing it all over the place. Exactly. The second thing was a quote from Robert Gorman, the guy who tracked down Carl Allen, in that 1980 Fate magazine article. He wrote, If we are to believe Carl Allen, our naval hierarchy, abandoned sanity and historical precedent by conducting an experiment of enormous importance in broad daylight using a badly needed destroyer escort vessel. Yeah. I think that kind of sums it up nicely. Agreed. But go forth and read about the Philadelphia Experiment because it is interesting stuff.
47:37Chuck Bryant:Watch the movie. Meh. Why not? Is it on Netflix? No, it's on YouTube. I thought you watched it on YouTube. Yeah. I can't believe you made it through it. I did. I'm telling you. I mean, I was working too. I had two windows open. Okay, there you go. It was fine. Yeah. It was fine. It's as believable as Tron. That's Josh's review. Let's see. If you want to know more about the Philadelphia Experiment, you don't have anything else, right? No, sir. You can type those words in the search bar at HowStuffWorks. And since Chuck said Tron, it's time for Listener Mail. I'm going to call this email from an up-and-coming podcaster in Georgia Bulldog.
48:24Nice. Hey, guys. My name is Bailey. I'm a junior mass media arts and theater student at good old UGA. Go Dawgs. Woof, woof. My professional identity aside, I'm also a longtime listener and lover of you guys. I listened to my first episode on the bus home from seventh grade. That's so... Wow. I'm pretty sure it was an episode on brainwashing. So she's in college now. I mainly listen to y 'all as I'm working on my on-campus job bus driving. Did you ever take the buses in Athens, the student bus?
48:58Chuck Bryant:I was so crippled with social anxiety that if I couldn't find a parking space, I would just skip class because I didn't want to get on the bus. You had social anxiety? Mm-hmm. Really? Mm-hmm. Like, didn't want to get to know anyone? I just couldn't bear being around peers at that age. Really? Yeah, interesting. the buses were always a little scary because it was like, here's a 40-foot long bus full of students and it's driven by a 19-year-old. Driven by a student. Yeah. Well, it's scary for me for different reasons, but I can imagine it was scary for that reason too. Yeah, it took them a few times.
49:31Chuck Bryant:I mainly walked.
49:35Okay, where was I? Bus driving. So my passengers have the honor of listening to you as well. Oh, I guess she plays it out loud. That's nice. That is nice. That's the party bus right there. I guess so. The other day I was driving, I realized it's my destiny to produce and host a podcast on campus. We don't really have anything like that, so I'm excited about it. My idea is to have me and another host be constants on the show and every week bring in a different UGA professor or Athens professional or general awesome person to talk about the one thing in their field that fascinates them the most for about 30 minutes.
50:08It would include informal conversation between the three of us about a topic highly inspired by y 'all's witty banter. Nice. Anyway, because you guys are my muses, I wanted to ask if you had any advice for a baby bulldog podcaster. As an MMA major, I feel like I have the basic knowledge and resources for the technical side, but as far as what makes a good episode, I'm feeling pretty shaky. What is your environment like? How much do you prepare for the actual script? Do you have a specific formula for every episode? I'm fascinated. And that is Bailey Johnson.
50:43Chuck Bryant:You got any advice? I will give you the same advice I would give anybody starting out in podcasting. Bailey, get good mics. It's worth the expenditure. Make it sound good. They probably have them on campus, I'm imagining. Yeah. I mean, yeah, if you can finagle your way into a studio with good mics. Yeah, do it. Yeah, do whatever you need to do to get that done. And then release on a reliable schedule. Those are the two keys to begin with. I mean, as long as you're releasing on a reliable schedule, people will come to appreciate what you're doing. Yeah, and my advice as far as scripting goes is, we've said this a billion times on different interviews, but we don't script stuff out and we don't go over stuff with each other.
51:28We just do our own research and try and have as natural a conversation as possible, which I think has helped our show out. That's not to say that you need to do that.
51:37Chuck Bryant:No. But I think being relatable and conversational helps rather than feeling like you're being read a script. I don't know a lot of people that would be as into that. So my advice would be try to make it conversational. You know, maybe go over it with whoever your co-host is some at first. She's a theater major, right? Yeah, you should be pretty good at this stuff already. So, yeah, I'm sure she's good at ad-libbing. She probably finds comfort in the idea of a script. I don't think there's anything wrong with starting out trying that, but if it doesn't feel right or you're not getting good feedback about it, then try something else.
52:13Yeah, I guess I would say maybe try, instead of a script, try an outline that you share with each other. The poor man's script. Yeah, so you've got a little roadmap ahead of you, and we've been doing this for so long, we don't need that. We don't need an outline. But we have our own roadmap that we share via our brainwaves.
52:35Chuck Bryant:Yes. Roadmap to the White House. It's just not written down. 2016. So those are our points of advice. We don't have a specific formula. We just try to talk about things that we find interesting. I think that's a key too, man. Yeah, be into what your own topic is because that'll show for sure. Yeah. Although we've also found that just about everything is interesting if you dig hard enough. Everything has a story. Yeah. So if something's really boring you, maybe abandon it, but you can also try digging harder. Agreed. So good luck, Bailey. Send us a link when that's up, and we'll plug it for you.
53:12Chuck Bryant:And since you're doing an interview show, your goal should be with each interview to make that person cry. You know what, Bailey? I'll even be on your show if you want. Whoa. Ooh. Nice. Yeah, I'll do that. If you get it up and running and you need somebody, I'd be happy to sit in. That is so nice. Why not? I will, too, if you want. I don't know if I'll go to Athens. Yeah. Not that I don't like to, but it might just be easier to do it on the phone. Okay. We'll see. Bailey, he's laid it out there for you. Get in touch. All right, Bailey. Good luck. Class of 17. That's crazy. Yep. Who started listening in seventh grade.
53:51Chuck Bryant:Goodness me. If you want to get in touch with Chuck or I, Chuck or me, you can tweet to us at SYSK Podcast. You can join us on Facebook.com slash StuffYouShouldKnow. You can send us an email to StuffPodcast at HowStuffWorks.com. And as always, join us at our home on the web, StuffYouShouldKnow.com.
54:19For more on this and thousands of other topics, visit HowStuffWorks.com.
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55:04Chuck Bryant:Ten more minutes. Only ten minutes? Can you drive slower? What's up with them today? Lingo Kids. That app we downloaded last week? They love it. The games, this funny baby bot character. Kids, we're almost there. No! With more than 4 ,000 interactive games, songs, and shows little ones can't get enough of, Lingo Kids is the number one entertainment platform for young kids. Why didn't we download this sooner? Lingo Kids! Everything kids love. Download it for free. This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.
From the publisher
The Philadelphia Experiment is a bad movie from the 1980s, and also the conspiracy theory that refuses to die, despite virtually zero evidence of its occurrence. Learn all about this strange non-event in today's show.
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