

Joe Whale argues that doodling and imagination build creativity like a “muscle,” and warns that AI may cause people to outsource their unique perspective and skip the creative “journey” from thought to making.
Joe Whale, a 16-year-old who became an internet sensation as a child known for nonstop doodling; his teacher and supportive parents helped redirect his doodling into public art.
Creativity starts with imagination, not instant tools; learning comes from making, not just finishing; relying on AI could weaken imagination over time.
A teacher asked a local restaurant if he could draw on a large empty wall; people watched, photos spread online, and a newspaper covered him. He also demonstrates his thick black-line doodle process (circles, eyes, skateboard, heart, alien) on stage.
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Joe Whale shares his experiences with doodling and the impact of a supportive teacher.
“In his talk, Joe, who is now 16, shares what he's learned since his rise to fame as the doodle boy, and something that's starting to really worry him, AI and the loss of imagination.”
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Joe Whale discusses the value of imagination in creativity, highlighting its role against AI.
“When I was younger, I used to get told off in class for doodling.”
Wrapping up the episode with thank-yous and credits.
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0:03Joe Whale: You're listening to TED Talks Daily, where we bring you new ideas to spark your curiosity every day. I'm your host, Elise Hu. When Joe Whale was a kid, he kept getting in trouble at school for the same thing. He couldn't stop doodling. He drew in class, in the margins of notebooks, everywhere. Until one day, a teacher, instead of trying to stop him, asked a local restaurant if Joe could draw on their big empty wall. What happened next made Joe something of an internet sensation.
0:32Elizabeth McLeod: That moment changed my life. I wasn't even trying to be an artist, but the important thing is how it started. It started with my imagination and parents who didn't disregard, but embraced my passion.
0:46Joe Whale: In his talk, Joe, who is now 16, shares what he's learned since his rise to fame as the doodle boy, and something that's starting to really worry him, AI and the loss of imagination.
0:56Elizabeth McLeod: I believe there will always be value in letting our imaginations be the true driver of our creations. Because imagination is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. But if you don't use it, it gets weaker and your body will rely on something else to do it for you.
1:14Joe Whale: Joe makes the case for protecting that muscle, for letting our imaginations, not a machine, be the starting point of everything we make. Because to Joe, the biggest value isn't really in the finished picture. It's in the making of it. And as you might expect, this is a visual talk, so I will jump in a few times to describe what's happening on stage. If you are able, it's worth watching, too. You can find it at TED.com. The talk is coming up right after a short break.
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3:43Joe Whale: And now, our TED Talk of the day.
3:46Elizabeth McLeod: When I was younger, I used to get told off in class for doodling. I couldn't stop. My teacher would always stop me from doing this, and it was really worrying because as a creative person, it's something that I do naturally. After a few weeks at my art class, I was booked in because I was having this trouble at school. My teacher suggested something unusual. There was a big empty wall in a local restaurant. She asked them if I could draw on it. They said yes. So I started filling the restaurant wall with my artwork. People would come in and watch me while they were eating. Photos started appearing online.
4:28Elizabeth McLeod: Then the local newspaper wrote about it. And suddenly, people all around the world were talking about this kid who couldn't stop doodling. That moment changed my life. I wasn't even trying to be an artist, but the important thing is how it started. It started with my imagination and parents who didn't disregard but embraced my passion. It started with the freedom to just draw, and that's what I want to talk about today, because the world is very different than when it was when I was first doodling 10 years ago. Today, it's possible to type prompts into AI, make anything, and feel creative, but I believe there will always be value in letting our imaginations be the true driver of our creations.
5:16Elizabeth McLeod: Because imagination is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. But if you don't use it, it gets weaker and your body will rely on something else to do it for you. Creativity is not encouraged today. It's not giving value. So it's easy to turn to the tools right in front of us and get an instant result. But you don't learn by going straight to the end. You learn from the journey. Everything begins with a thought, an idea, a meaning or a vision. That's your imagination, the beginning. And that beginning influences what you do from that point. It's freedom. Imagination is the first step and direction flows through the creation.
5:58Elizabeth McLeod: You're letting yourself literally wander wherever you wish the freedom to go anywhere. Because that first step is coming from you and not something else. What I can see is we'll be reliant to replace something we all need and all have. We'll be handing it off just because it's easier. And that worries me because for everyone growing up around AI, they'll see it as normal to sacrifice their unique perspective, becoming more and more shaped, even defined by what they can't control. I'm just going to show you something visually now.
6:32Joe Whale: Hey, Elise here. and throughout the talk, a blank canvas on an easel stands to the left of Joe. At this point, he pulls the top off of a large black marker and starts to draw. He starts with a circular shape with eight points, then adds a smaller circle and an eye-like shape in the middle of it. Everything is bold, thick black lines and simple shapes, which is his style.
6:54Elizabeth McLeod: I often start my artworks with a simple shape.
7:02Elizabeth McLeod: thinking something spiky here.
7:06Joe Whale: He adds two legs, squiggly arms and more.
7:11And then big eye like this.
7:19Elizabeth McLeod: Then I'll add some other detail. Often when I'm creating in the moment, it helps me feel very free. so I can just flow with each character in each line. In New York, as I've travelled, I've seen lots of people on skateboards, so I'm going to draw one of them. Then I'll add the wheels in there.
7:50Elizabeth McLeod: And then I often like to add icons, like a heart, I feel like it's very simple but very effective. And then I love these kind of eyes. An alien, like that. Then I'll keep this going. The arms. And then the legs as well. And with this character, I'll just start with another simple shape. Like so. I'm feeling this. This guy's not very happy.
8:30Elizabeth McLeod: And then what I like to do to balance an artwork, just add lines and shapes to just fill out the space
8:46Elizabeth McLeod: and movement lines, which give life to a piece, something I always use.
8:55Joe Whale: Try to imagine the finished product, the large white canvas brimming with thick black lines that create fun shapes like a sun, skateboard, heart, all with legs and arms, lines reverberating out from the middle. Whimsical, cartoonish, bold.
9:10Elizabeth McLeod: I hope we can all take a step back from AI and embrace what makes us truly unique, our ability to convert figments of our imaginations and turn them into impactful realities. We face this choice every day. So let's embrace this uniqueness, this imagination, and the creativity that brings us all together. Thank you.
9:39Joe Whale: That was Jo Whale at Play at TED in 2026. If you're curious about TED's curation, visit ted.com slash curation guidelines. And that's it for today. TED Talks Daily is a podcast from TED. This episode was fact-checked by the TED Research Team and produced and edited by our team, Martha Estefanos, Oliver Friedman, Lucy Little, Emma Taubner, and Tansika Sungmarnivong. Additional support from Daniela Ballarezzo, Christopher Faze-Bogan, Valentina Bohanini, Banban Chang, Brian Green, and Lainey Lott. Learn more at podcasts.ted.com. I am Elise Hu. I'll be back tomorrow with a fresh idea for your feed.
10:21Joe Whale: Thanks for listening.
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12:16Joe Whale: If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also talk about how most Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See CapitalOne.com slash bank. Capital One N.A. Member FDIC. bad nd you
Artist Joe Whale used to get in trouble for doodling in class, until a local restaurant let him cover an entire wall with his artwork … and the internet took notice. He traces his unlikely beginning to a bigger story: your imagination is a muscle, and it weakens when you hand it off to AI. Through a live doodling demo, he shows in real time what it looks like to let a thought become a drawing, one line at a time.
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