The Month AI Woke Up

0:00Today on the AI Daily Brief, the month AI woke up. Before that, in the headlines, the latest on Anthropic versus the U.S. government. The AI Daily Brief is a daily podcast and video about the most important news and discussions in AI.

0:17All right, friends, quick announcements before we dive in. First of all, thank you to today's sponsors, KPMG, AI, UC, Blitzy, and Scrunch. To get an ad-free version of the show, go to patreon.com slash AI Daily Brief, or you can subscribe to Apple Podcasts. To learn about sponsoring the show or really anything else about the show, check out AIDailyBrief.ai. One of the things, of course, we've been talking about a lot is our Claw Camp and our Enterprise Claw programs. Claw Camp is an always-free, self-directed program. Enterprise Claw is an upcoming paid training program led by Nufar Gaspar. Registration is open for that right now, and we'll close at the end of the week.

0:50You can find out more at EnterpriseClaw.ai or, again, just from AIDailyBrief.ai. Now, with that out of the way, let's catch up with Anthropic. Welcome back to the AI Daily Brief Headlines Edition, all the daily AI news you need in around five minutes. I said over the weekend as we were covering the Anthropic Pentagon story that we were probably going to have quite a few updates on this one in the weeks to come, and indeed that is certainly the case. The conflict between Anthropic and the Pentagon slash White House slash Trump slash Hegseth took on a new light over the weekend as the US and Israel launched preemptive strikes on Iran.

1:24Now while some thought that maybe this made that 5.01pm deadline on Friday not arbitrary, and instead driven by the Pentagon's need for an approved and operational AI system in place ahead of the Saturday operation. But, as per Wall Street Journal reports, Anthropics technology ended up being used in the strikes despite being declared a supply chain risk hours earlier. Sources said that Claude was used to analyze intelligence, help select targets, and carry out battlefield simulations. To be clear, there are no suggestions that Claude piloted fully autonomous weapons, but the Pentagon has confirmed that this was the first time that autonomous Lucas kamikaze drones were deployed in an active mission.

1:58Their use highlights that autonomous weaponry is part of modern warfare already and doesn't require the use of frontier LLMs. Additionally, despite OpenAI signing a new deal on Friday, that company's models were not used in the attack. Katrina Mulligan, OpenAI's head of national security partnerships, said that that wouldn't have been possible as the models haven't yet been approved for use in classified settings. TLDR, in spite of some of the chatter, it doesn't actually appear that the Pentagon hot-swapped AI models on the Friday night before an operation. As the president said on Friday, there's a six-month phase-out period where Anthropics tech will remain in military use.

2:30Still for some, all of this makes the way that it played out even more confusing and contradictory. Democrat Congressman Seth Moulton wrote, Friday, the Pentagon claims Anthropic is a national security risk and should be blacklisted. Saturday, the Pentagon still uses Anthropics Claude during its strikes on Iran. Either they used tech that is a NATSEC risk during military action, or they lied in the first place. So that might be what's going on in the actual deployed world of military operations. But what's happening in the world of consumer sentiment is very different. Anthropic saw their downloads spike over the weekend, driving Claude to number one on the app charts, overtaking ChatGPT for the first time.

3:06Claude was outside the top 100 free apps at the end of January and spent most of last month outside of the top 20. Taking advantage of their surge in popularity, Anthropic promoted the ability to easily migrate memory from ChatGPT for those making the switch. Now, as a side story, this is something that people are paying a lot of attention to. The Signal account on Twitter writes, this is incredibly fascinating because we initially thought that memory is a moat, but if it is just a file you can take with you, I suspect people aren't going to do this at scale, but very interesting to see this play out and stress tested.

3:35Now, to be clear, this isn't some super sophisticated feature. It's basically a big old prompt that Claude gives you that you paste into whatever LLM you're using, and take the results and paste it back to Claude. Point being that it is not going to be perfect, it is not going to have all the context, even if it gets you started. In any case, on Saturday, Sam Altman hosted an AMA on X to answer public questions about their new contract with the Department of War. One of Altman's big points was that the threat of labeling Anthropica supply chain risk is bad for the entire industry. He wrote, We said to the DOW before and after.

4:08We said that part of the reason we were willing to do this quickly was in the hopes of de-escalation. I feel competitive with Anthropic for sure, but successfully building safe superintelligence and widely sharing the benefits is way more important than any company competition. I believe they would do something to try to help us in the face of great injustice if they could. We should all care very much about the precedent. OpenAI later published a blog post containing details of their contract with the department, including full text of the sections dealing with AI red lines. Regarding autonomous weapons, the contract states, the AI systems will not be used to independently direct autonomous weapons in any case where law, regulation, or department policy requires human control.

4:43Regarding domestic surveillance, the contract laid out a series of applicable laws and directives adding, the AI system shall not be used for unconstrained monitoring of U.S. persons' private information as consistent with these authorities. Now, many pointed out that this language does not prevent OpenAI's technology to be used for autonomous weapons or domestic surveillance as long as the Pentagon deems that use to be lawful. Self-professed AI security hawk Peter Wildeford posted, OpenAI is trying to claim simultaneously that A, their contract with the Pentagon allows for all lawful purposes, and B, also that their red lines are fully protected.

5:15The way OpenAI bridges this is by saying the protections live in this deployment architecture and safety stack rather than in the contract language. But if this contract says all lawful purposes, and your safety stack prevents a lawful purpose, you're in breach of contract. The Pentagon can just say, we both know your model can do this, you should remove that safeguard, and then OpenAI would have to comply or be sued. Both Sam Altman and NatSec lead Katrina Mulligan responded to this particular point. Mulligan said, A lot of the concerns about the government's all-lawful use language seem to stem from mistrust that the government will follow the laws.

5:45At the same time, people believe that Anthropic took an important stand by insisting on contract language around their red lines. We cannot have it both ways. We cannot say that the government cannot be trusted to interpret laws and contracts the right way, but also agreed that Anthropik's policy redlines in a contract would have been effective. Setting out OpenAI's approach, she continued, let the democratic process decide on the legality and proper use question. Now, somewhat overshadowed by the conflict with the Pentagon, OpenAI finalized the largest startup fundraising round in history on Friday morning.

6:15The round ultimately totaled$110 billion, valuing OpenAI at an$840 billion post-money valuation. The valuation positions OpenAI as the most valuable startup ever and the 15th most valuable company in the world. They are now worth slightly more than JPMorgan Chase. Notably, the round remains open, and OpenAI expects another$10 billion from financial entities including UAE investment fund MGX by the end of March. The$110 billion is entirely from three corporate strategic partners. NVIDIA and SoftBank invested$30 billion each. Details were a little scant on this front, but OpenAI mentioned the NVIDIA strategic partnership includes additional chip supplies.

6:51But the largest investor was Amazon, who put$50 billion into the round. This investment is split between$15 billion due at the end of March, and a further$35 billion contingent on OpenAI going public or hitting unspecified milestones. Previous reporting rumored that these milestones included achieving AGI. I don't know why these companies keep putting a term as nebulous as AGI is a condition on their contracts. It's just going to make lawyers rich later. Now, overall, the Amazon strategic partnership is wide-ranging. OpenAI will expand their server rental deal with AWS from the previously announced$38 billion over seven years to$138 billion over 8 years.

7:27As part of the agreement, OpenAI has also committed to use Amazon's Tranium 3 and forthcoming Tranium 4 chips. OpenAI and Amazon will also jointly develop AI models to power Amazon's consumer apps. The Amazon deal also has some interesting implications for Microsoft, who notably did not make a further investment as part of this round. Microsoft continues to hold the exclusive right to serve so-called stateless versions of OpenAI's models, and the revenue-sharing agreement also remains in place, so Microsoft will take a cut of revenue generated through AWS. Amazon will be the exclusive provider of OpenAI's Frontier AI agent management tool, aside from the first-party deployment.

8:02However, the OpenAI-branded version of the tool will be hosted on Azure. Alongside the fundraising numbers, we also now learned that ChatGPT has 900 million weekly active users. The last reported figure was 800 million in October, and reports suggested that stagnating user growth had been part of the trigger for Sam Altman's Code Red in December. The announcement underscored that subscriber growth is also strong, now reaching 50 million. Writes OpenAI, subscriber momentum accelerated meaningfully to start the year, with January and February on track to be the largest month of new subscribers in our history.

8:32People use ChatGPT to learn, write, plan, and build. As usage scales, the product improves in ways people feel immediately. Faster responses, higher reliability, stronger safety, and more consistent performance. OpenAI also shared that they now have more than 9 million paying business users across startups, enterprises, and governments, And in addition, weekly codex users have tripled since the beginning of the year to reach 1.6 million. Now that might be the perfect segue to talk about the big changes that ended up characterizing February. So with that, we will close the headlines and move on to the main episode.

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12:28Welcome back to the AI Daily Brief. As part of my collaboration with KPMG, each month at the beginning of the month, we'd do a little bit of a recap of the previous month that preceded it. For the listeners who are somewhat less regular and don't have time to catch every show, it's meant to serve as a quick, simple recap of the key themes. Meanwhile, for those of you who are here every day, it's to put a fine point on any changes that the previous month represented. Despite the incredible amount of attention around it, not every month in AI is huge. However, February of 2026 was. This was the month that crystallized for a number of different groups that, to quote one of the viral pieces from the month, something big is happening.

13:08And in fact, one of the things that made the month so interesting was the extent to which the broad recognition that something had changed and that something big was indeed happening was the way that that realization cascaded across all sorts of different groups. Let's talk about the AI insiders first. This is basically the people like you guys, the enfranchised, highly engaged, probably using vibe coding tools type of AI users who actually pay attention to when new models launch and what new capabilities they have. This is the group for whom basically the period from the holiday break at the end of last year up until now has been a steady realization and embracing of the idea that the generation of models that came around last November represented something meaningfully different than those that came before.

13:48The core and first manifestation of this was of course around software engineering, and one of the people who's been in the eye of the storm and communicating what so many others have felt is former OpenAI founder Andre Karpathy. About a week ago, he tweeted, It's hard to communicate how much programming has changed due to AI in the last two months. Not gradually and over time in the progress-as-usual way, but specifically this last December. He then goes on to explain exactly what happened. Effectively, he says, coding agents basically didn't work before December, and they basically do now. As he puts it, the models have significantly higher quality, long-term coherence, and tenacity, and they can power through large and long tasks, well past enough that it is extremely disruptive to the default programming workflow.

14:28Programming, he writes, is becoming unrecognizable. The era where you type code into an editor is done, he says, and instead we are now in the era of spinning up AI agents, telling them what to do in natural language, and then managing their work. The biggest prize, he says, is about orchestration. How many of these agents can you have going at once in a way that actually adds up to something real? He concludes, this is nowhere near business as usual time in software. And I think this does a pretty good job of summarizing what has shifted. In short, agents that could actually do work, whom you give not a plan but just a goal, and let them come up with a plan, are now, for many of these most enfranchised users, the primary way that they get value out of AI.

15:10And what's more, in February this was given a name and a face and an icon in what was first named Claudebot, for a very short time named Moltbot, and ultimately finalized as OpenClaw. OpenClaw has been, so far, the biggest, clearest manifestation of the change in autonomy ambition. OpenClaw created a process by which users could give those powerful new generation of models access to their systems and let them actually do meaningful work on their behalf. It started with simple personal assistant-type things. Indeed, the OpenClaw homepage still says, cleans your inbox, sends emails, manages your calendar, checks you in for your flights.

15:45But that is 100 % not where it stayed. Almost immediately, people were using OpenClaw for much more extensive and much more ambitious autonomous or semi-autonomous work. I did a show around mid-month about the 10-agent team that I had built, which included one developer agent, two researchers, five project managers, one chief of staff, and a partridge in a pear tree. Because of OpenClaw, Mac minis, and for some even Mac studios, became the hot new visualization of the new era of AI. And again, what's super important to point out is that despite OpenClaw being very meaningfully not for beginners, something that indeed requires a ton of technical work and frankly beating your head against the wall as you sort through just legions of different problems, despite all of that, it was not just developers who were excited about it.

16:30It was all sorts of different types of people. I have no better evidence for this than the response to Claw Camp, which is the self-directed program I put together that basically took the process that I had gone through to figure out how to build both my first agent and then the agent team and turned it into a sequence that other people could follow. It is not an easy sequence. It takes a lot of time and a lot of hard work, and yet nearly 5 ,500 people are doing it right now. By the end of the month, we were starting to see the manifestation of ideas that have long lurked around the edges of AI as some exciting future potential, but which were now coming to the fore.

17:03Solopreneur Ben Serra, by himself, built a company called Pulsia, which is an AI for running autonomous AI companies. Basically, you sign up for Pulsia, give it an idea, or just ask it to surprise you where it'll go do some research and come up with a relevant idea that seems related to you, and then it will build a company around it. Pulsia gives it access to everything from GitHub to meta ads, basically everything that you could need to run an online business. The company is up to an annual run rate of over$1.25 million in just a couple of weeks. So if this whole increase in autonomy ambition was the key theme represented by OpenClaw, wouldn't you think that all the big labs would be racing to catch up with that?

17:41Indeed you would, and indeed that's what happened. At the beginning of the month, OpenAI released the Codex app, the latest in their push to catch up with and then eventually try to exceed Claude code, and by the middle of the month, they had made another huge move by hiring the creator of OpenClaw to build these types of systems inside the context of OpenAI. Many thought that the whole situation surrounding OpenClaw was a bit of a bobble for Anthropic, given that it had originally been named Claudebot after Anthropic's Claude, which instead of embracing, Anthropic asked for a name change, which is what led to Maltbot and eventually OpenClaw.

18:12Still, pretty much everyone assumed that the type of features that OpenClaw made available were likely to come to Claude Code pretty soon, and sure enough, over the last week and a half or so, we saw first, Anthropic Release Remote Control, basically a way where you can move from a Claude Code session on your computer to managing it from your phone while you're on the go. This being, of course, one of the main appeals of OpenClaw, the fact that you get to interact with it through Telegram or WhatsApp or another app on your phone. And we also saw Anthropic release scheduled tasks inside of not Clawed Code, but Cowork.

18:42Also over the last week, Perplexity announced Perplexity Computer. Now they've been working on this for the last couple of months, but it's very much playing in the same space as OpenClaw in that you give it a wildly ambitious task to be built and it can just go figure out how to do it. Microsoft announced co-pilot tasks. And we've also heard reports that Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella is actually using OpenClaw and encouraging his team to check it out and so on and so forth. We also got Notion custom agents. And basically, I think you can assume that this clawification of AI, in other words, the move to actual agentic AI, is going to continue to proliferate across the industry.

19:16Now, as we transition to the next group that woke up, it's important to note again that the people who were clawed coding and open clawing weren't just the devs. In preparation for a segment about these new tools, CNBC's Deirdre Bosa went to try to build her own version of monday.com with clawed co-work just to understand and share with her audience what's actually possible. She figured it won't work, but it would be a good way to show people the current state of the technology. An hour later, she writes, I literally have my own monday.com that's plugged into my calendar in Gmail and surfaced a kid's bidet that was not anywhere on my radar and I need to get a gift for.

19:49Finance and markets content creator Joe Weisenthal was actually a couple weeks ahead of everyone else, starting to play around with Claude Code in a big way back in January, and in many ways preceding the realization that the rest of Wall Street would have coming into February, because if one group that woke up in February was the AI Insiders, the other group was Wall Street. February was the month of the SaaSpocalypse, and it actually started off at the end of January, when, after Google shared the demo version of Genie 3 where you could create 60-second immersive worlds, a bunch of gaming industry publisher stocks fell, but that would be just the very beginning.

20:23The big actual story of the SaaSpocalypse would end up being that basically every time Anthropic announced some new plugin for CloudCode or Cowork, a set of stocks that were somewhere between directly and nominally related to that plugin's focus would just absolutely crater. On February 10th, Bloomberg wrote that Wall Street's new hot trade was dumping stocks that were in AI's crosshairs. And it was not just one category. We saw this in games. We saw this in productivity software. We saw it in finance. We saw it in legal. On February 10th, the Wall Street Journal went so far as to call Wall Street's hot new trade dumping stocks that, in their words, were in AI's crosshairs.

20:57And remember, this is not just one category. This is games, legal, software, general productivity software. IBM seeing their worst single day drop in 25 years because Anthropic wrote a blog about its COBOL tool, which had been announced months earlier. All of this was the perfect caustic environment for Citrini Research to drop their highly viral piece called the 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis, which basically articulated a theoretical doom loop scenario that led to utter economic catastrophe. Despite that report producing a lot of good counter-conversation as well, when in the middle of last week, Block announced that it was cutting 4 ,000 employees, about 40 % of its overall staff, many pointed to it as evidence of the exact sort of white-collar carnage that the Citrini report was discussing.

21:41Now, there has of course been a lot of debate about the extent to which it might be the biggest case of AI washing we've seen so far, but this is where the environment is heading out of February and into March. Wall Street is extremely jumpy when it comes to AI, and this time it's not because of the size or circularity of infrastructure deals, but because AI might be too good. Then of course there's Washington. Not only was February the month Washington woke up to AI, but that the rest of us woke up to the complication of the relationship between Washington and Silicon Valley when it comes to AI.

22:11I just did an extended episode about this and we talked about the latest in the headlines, but of course the TLDR is that through a series of steps, seemingly going back to the Nicolas Maduro-Venezuela raid, there was a negotiation where Anthropic wanted specific red-line carve-outs around AI being used for autonomous weapons and for domestic mass surveillance, with the White House instead wanting the standard to be any lawful uses. Now of course, this disagreement wasn't just about these specific uses, it was much more about who gets to determine for what and how AI is used. It was the first manifestation of what was always an inevitable power struggle, even if it happened in a very ugly way.