How AI is Transforming Modern Dating | Liesel Sharabi

24 Jun 2024 · 1 h

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Podcast Episode Summary: The Art of Charm - How AI is Transforming Modern Dating

Episode Overview In this episode of The Art of Charm, hosts Johnny and AJ discuss the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on modern dating with Liesel Sharabi, an associate professor and the Director of the Relationships and Technology Lab at Arizona State University. The conversation highlights the implications of communication technologies, particularly dating apps, on romantic relationships, focusing on how AI can reshape the dating landscape.

Key Themes and Concepts

  1. Introduction to Liesel Sharabi
  2. Background: Liesel Sharabi’s journey into studying dating began during her college years, observing the growing use of online dating despite its stigma.
  3. Research Focus: Liesel’s work centers around how communication technologies affect romantic relationships, particularly through online dating and mobile applications.
  1. Shifts in Dating Dynamics
  2. The Evolution of Online Dating:
  3. Transition from desktop dating sites to mobile apps has significantly changed user demographics and interaction styles.
  4. Dating apps now primarily attract younger users, often resulting in a more casual approach to relationships.
  • Mindset for Using Dating Apps:
  • Users should adopt a mindset focused on genuine connection rather than just swiping for fun.
  • Frustration arises from a mismatch between serious users and casual users, leading to disappointment in the dating process.
  1. The Role of AI and Technology
  2. Impact of AI on Dating:
  3. Companies in the dating industry may struggle to resolve issues like loneliness and superficial connections.
  4. AI can assist users in creating authentic profiles and managing expectations, thus improving the quality of matches.
  • Technology vs. Real-Life Interactions:
  • The ease of meeting people online contrasts with the challenges of initiating relationships in person.
  • Cultural norms shift, leading to varying expectations for dating across different genders and generations.
  1. Challenges Faced by Users
  2. Choice Overload:
  3. The abundance of options on dating apps can lead to overwhelming feelings and difficulty making decisions.
  4. Users often find themselves in endless loops of matches without meaningful outcomes.
  • Authenticity and Expectations:
  • Profiles often misrepresent individuals, leading to disappointment when meeting in person.
  • The anonymity of online dating may incentivize dishonesty about preferences.
  1. Long-Term Relationship Outcomes
  2. Marriage and Commitment:
  3. Studies suggest that marriages originating from dating apps may face different challenges compared to those formed through traditional means.
  4. Increased options may lead to a hesitance to commit, with users remaining in a perpetual search for something better.
  • Cultural Shifts:
  • There is a generational divide in perceptions of dating apps, influencing how relationships are initiated and sustained.
  1. Future of Dating and AI
  2. Potential Innovations:
  3. Liesel expresses excitement about exploring how AI may enhance matchmaking and improve the quality of interpersonal interactions.
  4. Virtual reality could also play a role in how people connect and communicate.

Recommendations for Successful Online Dating

  • Optimize Your Profile:
  • Craft profiles that invite conversation and accurately represent oneself.
  • Include prompts that help potential matches engage easily.
  • Limit Swiping and Focus on Quality:
  • Avoid cognitive overload by limiting the number of profiles reviewed at a time.
  • Prioritize quality interactions over quantity.
  • Manage Expectations:
  • Recognize that online interactions differ from real-life chemistry and be open to unexpected connections.

Conclusion This episode of The Art of Charm sheds light on the complexities of dating in a technology-driven world. It emphasizes the importance of understanding both the challenges and opportunities that AI and dating apps present in forming meaningful connections. Liesel Sharabi’s insights offer valuable guidance for navigating the modern dating landscape with awareness and intention.

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For more insights and strategies on improving your dating life, consider tuning into future episodes of The Art of Charm and engaging with the resources they provide.

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Transcript

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0:28You know why you're tired all the time? talking or even using my camera. Stuff is built to intake information quickly in whatever form you think in and turn it into actionable tasks right away. Lists and stuff are built like completable projects. So that book you want to write, that business you want to start, or that trip you want to plan starts to take form inside stuff, step by step. The magic is it gets exponentially more powerful the more you feed into it. Download stuff today. Start brain dumping and organizing your tasks and feel the freedom of an uncluttered brain. Download stuff for free today by going to trystuff.app.

1:04That's T-R-Y-S-T-U-F-F dot A-P-P. Or simply by searching stuff, S-T-U-F-F in the app store and to enjoy everything stuff has to offer. You can get 50 % off your first year of extra stuff by using code charm at checkout. Get stuff done and start closing your open loops. Download stuff from the app store today. Online dating algorithms, like that's the most common way that we're meeting people in the U.S. And we're relying less on our networks to make those introductions. And there are consequences to that. Welcome to the Art of Charm podcast, where we break down the science of powerful communication and winning mindsets.

1:47So you have the cheat code to succeed with people. Every episode is jam-packed with actionable steps to unlock the hidden superpowers inside of you. Level up with us each week by listening to interviews with the best in business, psychology, and relationships. We distill thousands of hours of research into the most effective tools and the latest science so you can start winning today. Let's face it, in order to be seen and heard, your communication needs to cut through the noise, and we're going to show you how. I'm AJ, successfully recovered introvert, entrepreneur, and self-development junkie.

2:18And I'm Johnny Zubak, former touring musician, promoter, rock and roller, and co-founder here at The Art of Charm. And for the last 15 years, we've trained thousands of top performers and teams from every background. We have dedicated our lives to teaching men and women all they need to know about communication, networking, and relationships. You shouldn't have to settle for anything less than extraordinary. All right, let's kick off today's show. Today, we're talking with Liesl Schraubbe. master the algorithms to create a high-value dating life. Liesl is an associate professor at the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication and director of the Relationships and Technology Lab at Arizona State University.

2:58Her work has appeared in a vast selection of peer-reviewed journals, as well as many media outlets. For Psychology Today, she wrote many articles about dating in the digital age. And today we cover how to craft an authentic profile that sparks genuine conversations and connections online, Learn the secret to avoiding choice overload and making better decisions on dating apps. Uncover the truth about managing expectations and finding serious relationships online and the way that AI is changing the dating playing field. Thank you for joining us today, Liesl. I would love to find out how you got into such a niche and a very popular topic as of right now.

3:38So this has been something that's been really interesting to watch over the past decade or so, just how the dating landscape has changed. And I've been studying dating apps for a really long time now. And I started to get interested in this actually around the time that I was graduating from college because I had a lot of friends who were moving out of state. They didn't necessarily know anyone where they were living. They were starting to use online dating. but at the time it was still very stigmatized so they weren't necessarily open about how they were meeting people so they were going on lots of dates they were ending up in these great relationships but they were very secretive about it and it was really interesting to watch and I remember thinking at the time this is this is going to be the future like there's so much potential here yet you know you have people that are still kind of hesitant because social norms were changing and now you know fast forward to where we are today and everyone's on dating apps it's the most common way that we meet romantic partners in the U.S.

4:40and so it's just been really remarkable to see how quickly things have evolved. I know from our perspective with a lot of our clients there seems to be a rising frustration around the apps and the marketplace dynamics that these apps have created. But starting looking back, we started the show 17 plus years ago and online dating sites required you to be in front of a desktop, required you to put your credit card in and really had high intent behind actions around committing to a dating site. Now with the rise of apps and just the ease of use, the dynamic has completely shifted. What does the science show us around the original adoption of online dating sites to where we are now in the app landscape?

5:24Yeah. So, I mean, online dating sites, the way they work, the people who are using them, I mean, they were all quite a bit different. First of all, they attracted an older demographic. So now when you look at the people who are using dating apps, it's largely young people, people under the age of 30. They've really been able to bring online dating to a much younger demographic. And part of the reason that they've been able to do that is because they really gamified the experience. And so they've made it fun to just swipe and to accumulate matches. They've turned it into a game. And so in doing that, they've drawn in a lot of younger people, but they've also drawn in a lot of people who aren't necessarily serious about meeting anyone.

6:04And so I think that's where some of the frustration comes from. Like if you're on there really serious about finding a relationship, sometimes it can be tricky and really frustrating when you're interacting with people that are on there just to kind of have fun and swipe and see who they can match with. and so dating apps have really enabled those sorts of possibilities and also with traditional dating sites I mean the matchmaking process was really different so they were largely pulling in questionnaires they were drawing information from relationship science they were asking people okay who are you what are you looking for let's see if we can deliver that for you whereas with dating apps it's much more based on your behaviors so people aren't going to spend like an hour signing up for Tinder.

6:50They're just not going to answer all those questions. They just want to get out there and start matching with people. And so also you see, you know, people getting these matches, they don't really know why people are being recommended to them. They don't really know how to change their recommendations. And so I think that's also a source of frustration for some people. Well, that gamification piece seems to be one of the real challenges around the concept of the original idea of online dating was to get you to meet up in real life and actually find someone who was a true match. Now it seems like the app's entire goal is to get you to spend more time on the app and the meeting up in person is inconsequential to their bottom line.

7:29Yeah. And so it's a really interesting business model because you have a situation where sometimes the goals of the platform, they're really incongruent with the goals of the users. So you have people on there that are maybe looking for the love of their life. Like they really want to meet someone, but is that in the best interest of a platform to have you sign up and immediately, you know, introduce you to someone that you're going to want to run off and have a relationship with? Or is it better if you're on there just continuously swiping, going on dates, having fun, coming back to the platform?

8:01And so I think that, you know, with the gamification, the goal is to get you really engaged, to get you swiping, to get you dating. But I don't know if the goal is always to deliver a relationship. And so if that's what you're looking for, I think that can also be a tricky thing to navigate because the platforms aren't necessarily designed for that, depending on which one you're using. Well, that's very apparent now that we have a class action lawsuit for the makers and the Tinder group, the match group. We tell all of our clients the pros and the cons of online dating. Because of the marketing, it is so powerful that a lot of folks have certain expectations in joining these sites.

8:50And as you mentioned, it is very incongruent of what the makers of the site intended and how the users are using it. And that incongruence is only getting larger as the gamification part is being gamified by the folks who are using it in order to leverage it and take advantage of it. And so we are also seeing once these Tinder match, all of these online swipe life apps came out, we saw a rise in a lot of depression and how people feel about themselves, and which can be closely correlated to those apps taken off and gaining in popularity. I certainly deal with a lot of people who are looking to revamp their online profile.

9:48And this is one of the things that we help our clients with. But I am very strong into having them understand how this will affect their mind in using it and what to look out for so that they don't become manipulated through the app. Yeah, absolutely. And you also have to think about the people who are really relying on the apps a lot for meeting people. Oftentimes, I think there's this idea that, okay, I'm having a hard time meeting people face-to-face. If I use dating apps, it's going to make things easier for me. So you get people who maybe are already struggling with their mental health. They're already feeling really lonely and they think the dating apps are going to solve those problems.

10:31And then they get out there and they realize, okay, this introduces a whole new set of issues. It's better in some ways, maybe worse in others. And so sometimes they find that it actually exacerbates some of those symptoms. It actually makes them feel more isolated and makes them feel worse about themselves because you're getting all of these little micro rejections that are kind of accumulating over time. And then there can also be the sense that like, okay, if the pool's so large, if you're meeting people all the time and it's not working for you, like in some ways, I think that can sometimes make people feel even worse.

11:05And so it's a really difficult thing to navigate. I mean, I think there are a lot of benefits to the apps, But at the same time, I think it's important for people to realize that if they're encountering those difficulties, it's not them. And some of this is also by design. It's the way the apps are set up. Yeah, and I certainly think one of the draws of the apps is the perceived reduction in rejection, right? You get a match. So idea of walking up to a stranger and trying to strike up a conversation and create that match is very physically and mentally challenging for a lot of us, especially coming out of the pandemic with this fear around socializing.

11:43So there's this concept of, okay, well, if I make a match, then that lowers the likelihood of rejection. But what also has happened online is there's been artificial markets that are now created around metrics that we wouldn't necessarily judge people around in person. height, occupation. These are things that we don't walk around town with a tape measure. We're not constantly looking at people's occupation or their LinkedIn when they see us in person. But yet this is readily apparent on the apps. These are some of the few things that are the easiest for us to fill out, but then also are the most detrimental to us finding those matches and then can lead you down the rabbit hole of feeling like the marketing says my match is just around the corner.

12:22My experience is completely different than that. So it must be me. It can't be the algorithm and it can't be what's going on behind the scenes. Yeah. And we know from research that what people look for in dating apps, it's not always aligned with what they're going to find attractive in person. And so when you think about things like height, it's like, okay, a lot of people who use dating apps have this very specific height requirement. People feel compelled to disclose that information because they know people are going to be looking for it. When you meet somebody in person, I mean, the first question I always ask, are you even going to notice, right?

12:53If somebody is a few inches off of your height requirement, is that something that you're actually going to register? And is it something you're going to be paying attention to? Because when you get with somebody face-to-face, you pay attention to the experience of what it's like to interact with them. Are they funny? Do they make me feel comfortable? How are they treating other people around us? Do I enjoy being in their company? You're not thinking about some of these things that dating apps really tell us to prioritize. What's your favorite TV show? How tall are you? What do you do for a living?

13:23I mean, when we're thinking about relationships in particular, those aren't necessarily the qualities we look for in a partner when we start thinking about the long-term and what a future with that person would look like. And so I think that also leads to a lot of disappointment where you have people spending a lot of time on the apps. They have this like wish list of what they want in a partner and then they find it and they meet that person and they get really upset because they're like, this is not, this isn't what I was picturing. And so it feels like there's something broken with the process.

13:54And I think a lot of it is that mismatch between what people think they want and then what they actually pay attention to when they get in front of somebody. And with it being anonymous, it incentivizes us to potentially be a bit more dishonest than we would be face-to-face around our preferences, our height, our occupation, our likes. And then of course, when we find this out later, the concept of catfishing, the regret, the disappointment that the person you met online doesn't match your perceived expectation can again be that negative connotation around, well, I just need to get off these apps.

14:28It's very exhausting to be wasting my time meeting people that aren't representing themselves truthfully. Yeah. And I mean, the dating apps, they encourage it too. I think people feel like they kind of have to sell themselves. Like they really feel like they have to do things to make themselves stand out because they know that you're swiping through so many profiles. Like you've got, you might feel this pressure. Like I really have to be compelling to someone. And so I think sometimes people, they exaggerate, they kind of misrepresent themselves and they don't even necessarily realize that they're doing it.

14:58So then you're also going on a lot of first dates. You're not having second dates. You're wondering like, what am I doing wrong here? What's happening? And I think sometimes also it's that people think they're being very truthful in how they're presenting themselves, but other people sometimes feel a little bit misled when they see them in person and it's not entirely what they were expecting. Well, again, we have social media sites that are now manipulating our minds around the app and our behaviors. And that carries consequences into the world. That also carries consequences in our relationships and how we relate to each other.

15:43If I'm on the app And I'm recognizing that my relationship that was hot and heavy is now cooling off. Right? I'm losing out on what is called the limerence effect. It is now dissipating. Well, that app is right there. I can easily achieve limerence again, very easily now. And I don't have to put into work to fix my relationship or to get to know my partner. in order to strengthen that relationship. And then, of course, if we're trotting from person to person to person, after a while, that is going to play a role in the way we attach and our attachments. Yeah. And this is the big question, right?

16:28What is this going to mean for long-term commitment? And Eli Finkel, he's a psychologist at Northwestern. He's talked about this a little bit and kind of speculated that the best relationships aren't going to be affected. So if you have a really great relationship with someone, you're not going to be compelled to get back on the apps to see if something better is out there. But if your relationship's kind of in or if it's starting to maybe fizzle out, you might feel the sort of draw of, OK, I know that I can get back on there and I can swipe so easily. And there is this sort of idea that if you just keep going, maybe there's someone better.

17:04Like this person's great, but what if the next person is really awesome? So it kind of keeps you out there looking and exploring things. The thing that you left out in the study and the results of that is what is defined as a good relationship. Yeah. So a relationship that was good 50 years ago is different now than a relationship that is good now. 50 years ago, you didn't have Tinder when things sort of were getting off kilter or the relationship had hit a bad patch and you worked it out. Well, now it's different. Yeah. And I mean, before you're only meeting so many potential partners, just going about your day-to-day routine, I think there was this tendency to kind of really give something a shot, give somebody a chance, you know, try to make things work.

17:55You're only meeting so many partners, whereas now it has become so easy to go back out there and find someone when relationships not working out that that you do have to wonder if it's also potentially making people's standards a little bit higher than they were before in terms of what they're looking for. And also when they decide to keep a relationship to continue it versus getting back out there into the pool. And this investment in the relationship versus the app. So the app has the immediate dopamine payoff of showing you another match and more potential, whereas investment in the actual real life relationship, it could end up in rejection.

18:33It could end up in a negative consequence. And I think for a lot of us, even if we do find that great relationship, odds are we don't delete the app. We don't have a switch that says, now I'm in a relationship. Stop sending me these matches. We don't even think about it. And then in our weakest moment, I can't remember who shared it, you know, but many of us are on our devices in the bathroom when we're most vulnerable. We're now presented with, hey, this great opportunity right around the corner. So why would I keep investing in something that maybe is a little iffy or maybe isn't for me based on what I was looking for when the app says, hey, there's this great match just waiting for you to click.

19:09Yeah. And it's also led to this like online dating mindset where I think there's this idea that the perfect relationship is just out there. You just have to find it. If you just find the right person, everything will fall into place. It'll all click. So it's about finding a perfect partner versus building a perfect relationship. And we know that relationships take work. People who have more of a growth mindset towards it tend to be more successful when they realize that your relationship's not always going to be perfect. You work through the rough spots. You figure out how to build something with a person.

19:42And I think in some ways it's starting to seem like people feel like, no, if something's happening that I don't entirely like in my relationship, it's a problem with the relationship with the person. I need to find a better person versus now I need to put in the work to actually build something with this individual. And I think it's incentivized us to see more people at once. Yeah. So, you know, we've seen this from clients who feel the need that, well, they shouldn't really commit to anyone. They should keep their options open indefinitely. And of course, that leads to them never getting to the depth and the intimacy with any one person that would create that match that they're looking for.

20:20So this one foot in, one foot out. I have to keep swiping. I have to keep going on first dates. They seem enjoyable. This idea of meeting someone new for the first time and getting to exchange pleasantries and that great limerence that Johnny was talking about leads to us keeping our options open indefinitely, never once committing, and then being very frustrated by the whole experience. Yeah, yeah. And again, I mean, I think in some ways that's kind of how the whole experience is set up. It's designed to do that and to kind of keep you out there dating. But if you want a relationship, you do have to eventually decide to go all in with someone and, you know, forego those other options.

20:58What you said there is very important. Your thoughts are that these apps are designed to keep people dating. Well, we know that they are because that's what the class action lawsuit is about. And AJ and I witnessed this many years ago when the marketing came out, which was Swipe Life. And I believe that marketing campaign started about 2012, 2013 is when it really started taking off. Just think about that. What is that marketing? It is swipe life. You live in a place where you can taste every color of the rainbow and never, you can fall in love as many times as you want and that you should because that is what a healthy, happy young person should be doing.

21:41But the realization is the longer they keep you on the app, now they can place in advertising in between the swipes. So it is acting as a social media platform. And if it's acting as a social media platform, we know that social media platforms make money by keeping your attention on the app. All of the algorithms from TikTok to YouTube to Instagram is the longer you're on the app, the more you get shown to more people. And so they want you on it because they make more money. And if that is the case, well, we're not going to get in a place where the app is actually helping people find the right person or healthy relationships.

22:25And then the other part we have to look at is we are putting 21-year-old children who are living in these massive cities that are incredibly lonely. And these massive cities have a way of making you lonely regardless of how connected we are. Those large cities were lonely 40 years ago, let alone now. And so you have an endless amount of swipes and dates. You have a malleable 21, 22-year-old girl or guy who, and if they have the benefit, the luxury of being good-looking, well, they have endless opportunities using the app correctly. And that's going to carry with it their changes and how they view those relationships and view people.

23:18And also what they are obligated to the people they are dating. So now we have ghosting. That was never a thing. You didn't ghost somebody. You sat down with them and you had to tell them, hey, I like you, but I don't like like you. And that's a hard thing to do. So it's a hard thing to do. So why do it? Now we don't have to. Well, that's not helpful for society. Because now there's dating without consequences. Yeah, yeah. And I mean, the effect of dating apps when you look at young adults, I mean, it really is quite profound. So I've done some work looking at people who have formed long-term relationships.

24:04So the, quote, success stories, the people who found that dating apps really work for them. And I've talked to young people in their early 20s. And I mean, these are the extreme cases. I'm not saying this is true for all of them. But there are people who I've spoken to have said that all of their significant relationships in adulthood have happened through a dating app or they've happened through social media. and there's one person in particular who I was talking to and I asked him like you know if you saw someone attractive in person would you go up to that person and maybe ask him out and he said he didn't know because he's never had to do that because all of his relationships have been facilitated by technologies never had to put himself out there that way so for some of these young people like when you think about dating the norms what it looks like I mean their model really does involve dating apps for better for worse when you think about the bad behaviors ghosting.

24:54I mean, all of it for them, this is the world that they've grown up with. Like the technology has always been there. This is the world that they're dating in now. And it's just such a shift even compared to people my age, you know, millennials, older generations, like we had the other experience to compare to of meeting face to face. And for some of them, they just don't necessarily have that anymore. Well, even the leadership of these companies is so far off mark in trying to now force us to find friends through apps. This idea of encouraging chat GPT through asynchronous communication to say the perfect thing on the apps.

25:30And now this idea of creating your own AI that will date for you and surf through and swipe to talk to other agents representing you in hopes of finding that one match. I mean, their answer to this is to inject more technology and to have us seeking out the wrong things completely. What's up, analytical thinker? Ready to dial up your charm and master persuasion? Then listen up. Welcome to the Art of Charms X-Factor Accelerator. We've been at it for 17 years, helping over 10 ,000 listeners just like you grow their social capital and improve their dating life. Whether you prefer learning at your own pace or thrive in group coaching settings, we've got your back.

26:11Our comprehensive program is packed with secrets on swaying others, nailing chats, the secrets of influence, and the nuances of effective communication and rapid rapport building. Picture this. Reading rooms like a pro, nailing every social situation, and a network that flings doors wide open. That could be you with our X Factor Accelerator. accelerator. Live implementation sessions, daily accountability, and weekly missions and exercises to hone in your new skills. Don't just take our word for it. Ask the execs, engineers, and military badasses who've stepped up their game with us. Head over to unlockyourxfactor.com to jump in.

26:51Your mastery of influence starts now. Let's unlock your limitless potential at unlockyourxfactor.com. You know, one of the first things that people who are single will ask us is, what do I say after I set up the profile? What's the perfect first message? What's the perfect way to have the conversation? And now they're running to chat GPT in hopes of finding the perfect words. And we've taken out any ability to have that in-person moment that allows us to really find our partner. If we have just AIs talking to each other through the apps, and that's what they're encouraging, it's a pretty scary world ahead of us.

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27:27I want to add something to that as well. With the AIs, so there's this idea that these AIs are going to be going out and dating for you and then coming back and telling you which is going to be the great date. Okay, so now your AI comes back and says, oh, Sarah is perfect for you. You guys are going to hit it off. I was out with 20, I chatted with 20 people. Sarah is right. Sarah is perfect. Great. I guess go ahead, AI, and book a date for me with Sarah on Tuesday. So now we have two people going to meet each other who've never spoken before. And like, my AI said that you like Rugrats and I like Rugrats.

28:06So I guess we should talk about Rugrats. I mean, it's going to be a nightmare. Yeah. Yeah, it's, I mean, it's going to be really interesting to see how the apps respond to all of this because in some ways, I mean, I don't know how they're going to prevent it. Like people are already, like you said, they're using chat GPT to come up with opening lines to help them create profiles. So they're doing it. But at the same time, one of the biggest concerns people have about online dating is that people are misrepresenting themselves. They're worried about being catfished and deceived. And so when you've got people that are really relying on AI to help them communicate, you're just kind of amplifying some of those problems that already exist.

28:47So it makes me wonder, I mean, is this going to be the final push that just gets people off the apps and meeting in person again, because that's the only way that you can tell if the person you're talking to is being genuine in themselves. I mean, I think there's a role for AI in all of this in the sense that, you know, if you don't know what to say or how to present yourself, AI can give you feedback, maybe give you some guidance and some pointers that could be helpful. And so it's kind of teaching you and coaching you through the process. But if you're relying on it to represent you, that's just going to make some of these problems so much worse than you're getting with somebody in person and you just can't maintain the dialogue that you had.

29:27To take a look at it honestly, the app makers don't want you to feel that feedback and feel negative at all when you're using the apps. So odds are their usage of AI is going to be similar to LinkedIn's usage, which is, hey, auto-write this response, auto write this comment for me, summarize these 20 options and pick the right one for me. They're going to use it in a way to, again, remove the negative feedback loop and get us more involved. And of course, if other people are running the chat GPT, they're incentivized, the makers of these apps are incentivized to bring AI in to their closed circle so that they can make money off of you paying for the premium edition with the AI perfectly matched responses based on all the data that these app makers have on us.

30:12Yeah. And it's so hard too, because the best opening line that you could use is going to be one that's tailored to the person you're talking to. And that's genuine and authentic. Like nobody likes having someone just say, Hey, what's up? And you don't, you're like, did you even look at my profile? Do you even know who you're talking to right now? Like people want something that shows that you've invest a little bit of time and that you're actually interested. And so, I mean, I'm not sure how well that's even going to work. I guess we'll see. Well, AJ and I know when we get an ad from a sponsor and it is a chat GBT ad, we know it immediately.

30:50I could read you the ad and I'm like, this is a chat GBT that they didn't bother to edit. Somebody in marketing was like, give me an ad for a podcast. And that was it. They didn't even bother to personalize it or anything else. And because of that, and because of ChatGPT's usage, if I can figure it out, so can a lot of other people. And so to send a first message that is a generic ask or a generic question, people are going to know pretty quickly. Yeah. Well, it also ends up on the same answer. So what's funny is you can take a screenshot of the profile and feed it to ChatGPT, and it'll say one of these three things.

31:32But guess what? There's 100 other people who were doing that exact same thing. So it ends up in the same place. AI is not going to personalize it in a way that only AJ had wrote that message and only you received that message from this AI bot. It's all consuming the same data. It's all consuming the same profiles and personalizing it in ways that it best sees fit. So I'm really curious to shift gears. I know that Johnny and I have a lot of apprehension around this move to swipe life and apps. And we see the fallout in the millennials and beyond who either have dabbled in it and are frustrated with it and trying to move off of it to the shifting dynamics in real life, dating and relationship building.

32:12So in the past, we used to rely on friends and family. And then maybe we had a third place, a place outside of work and home where we would congregate and meet one another. And we saw the pandemic ravage the third place. We've now worked remote, so we're not connecting with our coworkers as much. And as you said earlier, a lot of young people are now moving away from home to find work, to be completely financially and independent in their lives. But unfortunately, we're losing all these places where we used to be incentivized to meet people in person. So what have you seen in the research and what are some of these trends around meeting people in real life?

32:47Yeah. So there's some research out of Stanford that's looked at how people are meeting, who the new intermediaries are, the third parties that are introducing us and connecting us to potential partners. Like you said, it used to be people in our networks. So it used to be friends, it used to be family members. And if you look at the data, those ways of being introduced to someone are actually declining at the same time that online dating has just been expanding. So now online dating algorithms, like that's the most common way that we're meeting people in the U.S. And we're relying less on our networks to make those introductions.

33:24And there are consequences to that. So one of the things that I've been seeing is that it means that you're introduced to strangers who your friends and family might not necessarily accept. They might not know them. You're kind of cutting them out of the process. So one thing that people sometimes struggle with, it's kind of getting everyone else they know on board with a relationship and trying to integrate their partner into that network because they're very much outside of it. And I mean, this is what dating apps are designed to do. They're designed to expand your dating pool and to introduce you to strangers.

33:56But when it comes to forming a relationship with somebody, we also know that we really need support from people that we're close to for that relationship for it to work in the long term. And so I think that that's one thing that, you know, over time people sometimes struggle with. Yeah. And this ease of asynchronicity of messaging makes it even more challenging than in person to come up with the witty line to rely on chat GPT and try to substitute for just having people skills in general, which make us interesting and attractive to the other person. Yeah. And people fall into like these pen pal situations.

34:32They spend a lot of time just talking back and forth because it's nice to be able to message and not, you know, have the awkwardness of being with somebody in person, having a real time conversation. But that also contributes to some of the disappointment, too, because we have a tendency to kind of build people up in our minds. We fill in the blanks, the gaps and everything that we don't know about them. And we create almost this fantasy version of the person. And it makes it really hard for somebody to actually live up to those expectations. So then also you get with somebody face to face and they just they can't meet the high expectations that you already have of them because of some of those extended periods of messaging that we sometimes fall into.

35:12And are there trends along the lines of committed relationships and marriage rates in this new world with more and more options in front of us? Yeah. So it's interesting. About 10 years ago, there was a study that came out that compared marriages that started through online dating versus in person. And they found that couples who are meeting through online dating, their marriages were a little bit more satisfying. They're a little bit more stable. So you're a little bit better off long-term if you met a partner through online dating. But what happened 10 years ago, that was when we also shifted from traditional online dating sites to mobile dating apps.

35:52And so we recently did a follow-up study where we looked at this again, looked at marital quality of people who are meeting through dating apps, through online dating sites versus in person. And the effect is reversed now. So people who are meeting through online dating, not just the apps, also the traditional sites, their marital quality is a little bit lower than the people who are meeting in person. And so these aren't dramatic differences. At the same time, it's interesting to see that shift happen. And it makes you wonder, okay, what's going on here? Is it the people that are opting in to using dating apps now?

36:27Is it that the process has changed? But in the long term, it would seem that for some people, it's introducing some problems. One thing I also point to that is kind of the stigma that still surrounds online dating. I think we think, you know, so many people use it. How can it be stigmatized? Like it's become so common. But what I hear from people is that it's also become really platform specific and also very generational. So now there's this judgment about meeting people through certain types of apps. So it's like if you found a long-term partner and you met them on a quote hookup app, you get some kind of judgment from that.

37:08So people are sometimes reluctant to tell like friends and family, particularly family, how they met someone. And so again, when we're talking about getting support from your social network for the relationship, that can sort of create a barrier for some people. I mean, even right there, what a hookup app is, needs to be defined. I think different generations think differently of each app. Where the younger generation, because, well, they're younger, so they're going to be more rabbit-like, they're going to use them for hookups. Where an older millennial or Gen X is like, oh, it's for dating. I like relationships.

37:50I'm trying to find somebody. So they're not going to view Tinder in that manner. You know, even when they brought out Bumble and all of the other apps, it was always as an introduction to here is an app that isn't a hookup app. But give it six months and then it becomes the latest, the new hookup app because, well, who's going to use it the most? It's going to be the younger folks because they're more rabbit-like in their behaviors at that age. Have there been shifts in traditional norms or cultural norms around dating? So, you know, obviously looking back before the apps, there were expectations around men to initiate and asking people out and asking for phone numbers and dates.

38:37And now the rise in apps. And there were even apps that wanted to shift it completely to, well, the women would initiate. And we've seen them now roll that back. Is there any data to suggest that there have been these changes in what we consider starting a relationship, initiating a relationship? You have apps like Bumble that have tried to disrupt some of those social norms. And I mean, to a large extent, Bumble, they were successful in getting users. But at the same time, when you look at the data, you still in heterosexual dating markets, you have men that are largely initiating relationships.

39:10And so what you end up with, you end up with this really interesting dynamic where you have men that are sending a lot of messages and they start spamming people. They're using, you know, maybe AI these days or they're copying, pasting messages because they're just trying to talk to as many people as possible. And then they're not getting responses. And then you have women that are just overwhelmed with the amount of contact that they're getting and they can't respond to all of it. And so you end up with a dynamic of some people getting really frustrated that they're not getting matches or replies and then other people that are getting frustrated because they're getting too much attention and they don't want to deal with all of it.

39:47And so you see some of those dynamics. Also, you see them kind of amplified sometimes on dating apps, too, because it takes away some of the rejection. People are more willing to approach people that maybe they wouldn't in person. So in person, you might be interested in someone and you think, okay, now I'm not going to put myself out there. I'm not going to go up to them. On a dating app, people will give it a try. They'll message anyone. And so that also can lead to people being very aspirational in terms of who they're reaching out to and other people getting very overwhelmed by attention. The other issue that we're running into is the apps are being gamed as use of promoting other things and other services from promoters looking for girls to take to clubs and for their work, for the OnlyFans girls to get more eyeballs on the work that they're doing.

40:49And those are probably the biggest offenders, but there's tons of them. Yeah. And so you have people, I mean, the apps try, they try to prevent people from using the platforms for these reasons, but people are still doing it. Right. And there's all kinds of motivations that draw people to the apps that are not necessarily involving relationships, whether it's to promote yourself, to promote a product, whether you're on there just because you enjoy getting attention from people. And, you know, sometimes people are in relationships and they're on there because they just like seeing what's out there, but they're not really serious about meeting up with anybody.

41:25And then you've got people that are serious. And again, that kind of contributes to this frustrating dynamic for the ones that are serious. Well, I haven't used them since I was living, well, since COVID. And now I am 50. But even at 50, and I travel a lot, so I always turn it on and say, just to see what's going on here and to see, do I still got it at 50? Right on. My photos still work. Well, I think there are a lot of people that do this and people, they get in relationships and they also, they forget to delete it or they, you know, they're still getting the notifications because they never deactivated.

42:08And so it also makes it really easy to just kind of like check in every so often. This is part of the loop, right? Yeah. There's a, there's safety there, right? Like if my relationship goes up in flames for whatever reason, I know that I'm, I got back. Still getting matches. And if we got one foot in and one foot out the door, then we're not putting our full effort into the relationship that we have. Therefore, that we're disrespecting the other person in that relationship. You know, it's the benefits and the drawbacks of having access to so many partners. It's what dating apps are designed to do, and it's what they do so well, is expand the pool and give us more options and make it easier for us to find what we're looking for.

42:55And at the same time, we're now seeing all of the repercussions of that as well. And these are problems that maybe we didn't have before that are unique to the experience of using these apps. And is there any data looking at marriage rates and average age of committed relationships with this rise in opportunities, the Cheesecake Factory effect of staring at an endless menu versus, you know, 40s, 50s, only really having the people down the street and the people your family were introducing you to? Yeah, I mean, I think we're just starting to see some of the long term effects of all of this. But I can tell you there's some data from the Pew Research Center that they put out pretty recently that showed that I think about 10 % of marriages now start through online dating.

43:40And so I guess you can interpret whether you think that's a lot or a little based on how many people are actually using these platforms. So, I mean, there are the success stories. There are people who meet the love of their life through dating apps. I mean, I've done research on this. I've talked to these folks. But at the same time, a decade in, you're also seeing people who have been on the apps from the beginning. And they've been swiping. They've been spending money. They've been there this whole time. And they haven't been able to find what they're looking for. So we're also reaching that point of burnout for a lot of people.

44:13And I think really extreme frustration. I certainly have mixed feelings about it. I've used it to great success and really enjoyed it and have met some amazing people that I am still friends with to this day due to that app. And it definitely allowed me to date outside of the pool that I was already in, which was super fun because I had met and was in relationships with people that I would have never had met that were in my circle. And that was a great thing. But I also, when I started using those apps, I'm Gen X. So I was already in my late 30s when those things came. I was already an adult. I had already had an understanding of the way I perceived relationships and all of those things.

45:03So that is completely different than a 21-year-old who's just moved to New York City and is ready to put themselves out there into the world. Yeah. I mean, and it's like, I wouldn't, to that person, I would not recommend the dating app. Yeah. Yeah. And this is something I think it's curious to people. They look at that and they're like, why would someone that age need a dating app? Like, why do they even bother? And some of it, I mean, it is, they're fun. It's the gamification. And they're also, this is the singles bar these days. Like, you know, you used to go out to bars, bar hop, see different people, you know, you know, which bar attracts a certain crowd.

45:47Now it's, it's the dating apps and people jump around from one to another. And this is where the party is these days. But that's also been a really profound shift that's happened because of the apps. And looking at your research and the direction we're headed, what are you excited about? What trends are you investigating? I mean, I'm really excited about the role that AI could play in this experience in terms of making the matchmaking process better. Because right now, I mean, we know it's not perfect. If there was an app that could immediately recognize the person who is right for you, there would be no other apps.

46:24Like they would corner the market and everyone would just go pay to use that one. So we know that the matchmaking process isn't perfect right now. And I think there's a lot of potential with AI to make it better. And I think as that improves, what I'm hoping is that you end up in a situation where you've got more technology that's actually bringing people back to our roots, how we've always met in person, getting them off of the apps and actually meeting face to face. I've also been doing some work looking at virtual reality and how that could play a role in this landscape going forward. What it's like to meet someone in a virtual environment and have a conversation as an avatar.

47:06And so I think that's a ways away. But exploring these different possibilities for how people might interact with each other that don't involve just endlessly swiping through profiles. In talking about the AI learning to give you better matches, I mean, I'm sure all of us have purchased certain things from Instagram and Facebook because the AI ads completely nailed exactly what we were looking for. And maybe we hadn't even verbalized it to ourselves yet, but it nailed it. And then we get stuff that we're like, what are you telling me, Facebook? What are you telling me, Instagram? Oh, yeah. Yeah.

47:47Do you know something that I don't? Yeah. Because now I'm worried. So if Johnny and I were VCs to invest in your dating AI, what would you like to see as markers for success towards relationship building through digital intervention? Oh, gosh, this is an excellent question. I mean, some of it, I think the matchmaking is only going to be as good as the data that you're providing to the platform. And so right now that data is largely coming in the form of profiles. Like that's how we're making our decisions. You know, we're reading somebody's profile and we're deciding whether we want to swipe on them, swipe left or swipe right.

48:25I think that this is not necessarily how we evaluate people in person. When we're having conversations, we pay attention to different qualities. So I think using AI to get at some of those more conversational dynamics, getting at the way we actually interact with somebody, I think there's a lot of promise there versus reading a profile and making a decision based on information that's often very superficial and kind of meaningless when it comes to building a relationship with somebody. So if AI can be used to get at how we actually interact, that would be something that would be very exciting for me.

49:03We'll see if we get there. Yeah, I know for me in my dating history, my fear is looking and chasing too much similarity when a lot of the joy that I found in dating is discovering, as Johnny shared, people I wouldn't normally get along with or wouldn't think even sharing completely different interests and passions that I would have chemistry with. Yeah. And right now, I mean, the apps, they learn to recognize patterns and how you're swiping. And so essentially, similarity is going to be a big thing that they're picking up on and also similarity in terms of the types of profiles that you tend to gravitate towards.

49:38Well, the girls are picky on who they're swiping, but the guys are swiping on everything and then looking at the match afterwards to see if it's worth pursuing. Yeah, which is a terrible... There's not much money there. It's a terrible strategy too, because then you're telling the app, I'm not very picky. Just show me any profile because I'll match with anybody. Yeah. Guys are for efficiency. We're also seeking psychological safety, right? So this idea of trying to avoid rejection, well, it's a lot harder to talk to someone that we don't have similarities, perceived similarities with, when in actuality, it isn't in real life, but we've tried to avoid that potential rejection or the awkwardness of conversation or not knowing what to say next to such a degree that we end up getting matched with people who might be better fit to be a sibling or a friend than an actual romantic partner.

50:26Yeah. And it's also about like, what kind of similarity are we talking about? Because in a profile, we're talking about similarities on oftentimes very superficial qualities, like, you know, entertainment, things like that versus similarity in how you interact with somebody, like similarity in lifestyle, those sorts of things. It's harder to pick up in a profile. And for those in the audience who might be terrified now of using apps, do you have any guidelines for success or helpful strategies that they can implement to find success? Yeah. You know, there's so many problems with the apps, but at the same time, I still consider myself an optimist.

51:02Like, I think it's important to talk about the problems because I don't think that the technology is going anywhere. So it's about making it work better for people. And there's so many things that this has given us, so many things that the apps do well. And so in terms of how to be successful, I always tell people if you're having trouble in the apps, start with your profile because that really is the basis for everything that's happening in the way that they're set up currently. And so changing your profile can have a big impact on changing the types of matches that you're going to get. and also big impact on whether those matches actually lead to relationships.

51:38If, you know, when people meet you, if they feel like you were accurately portraying yourself or if you weren't. And then within the profile, I always tell people, like, make it easy for someone to have a conversation with you. Like some people, I think, are very strategic in how they craft their profiles. And they'll do things like putting in prompts where if somebody wanted to reach out to you, they would already have something to say that's specific to you. So even something like I'm new to the area, I love coffee, always looking for recommendations for best coffee shops. Now, somebody wants to reach out to me, they already know how they can open a conversation.

52:17You know, making it easy for people. Like, I think that's always helpful versus them having to figure out, you know. Making it easy for chat GPT. For Tachi Pt to recommend some coffee shops. Give me those three coffee shops to send back. Yeah, I think for a lot of our clients and fans of the show, they've recognized that the profile, they've become more and more visual. So we talk about the early odds of online dating. It was mostly just you clicking away and being as verbose and vibrant in your writing as possible. And now the infusion of short form video and photos, really looking at, you know, what is the image, the visual image that you're projecting into the world.

52:59And then the other piece that you shared and highlighted is changing up your actual swiping behavior and maybe recognizing that you're spending too much time with a got to catch them all strategy and as wide of a net as possible. Or maybe passing the phone to your friend and having your friend have a go to change up the algorithm for you. Yeah. And also, I mean, we know that people experience choice overload on dating apps. They get overwhelmed. Like when you have so many options, it can actually make it more difficult to make a decision. So putting limits on how much you're swiping and only allowing yourself to consider a handful of profiles at a time versus going through so many that the faces are starting to blur together.

53:39I mean, that can also be a helpful strategy because we start to deviate from what we're looking for when we get to be really cognitively overwhelmed by all the profiles that we're seeing. I was doing a lot of online dating for an episode that we were doing, and this was, I guess this was 2017. And I was only dating through Tinder and Bumble and doing a lot of it. And again, I was very much an adult at that time. And it got to a point where I got over it and didn't even want to pick it up for months because I was like, this is ridiculous. However, all of that stimuli and all of that drama from those apps would have been great when I was 25.

54:27I'd be like, bring, bring, give me more. Yeah. Um, so yeah, those limits and thinking about how, and this is for any, anytime you open your computer on any social media website, you need to be looking at the implications and how it's, it is messing with your mind, which then is directing into your behaviors. Yeah, absolutely. Look at you dating yourself, Johnny, talking about opening up a computer when everyone's on their, their phones. well thank you so much for stopping by where can our audience find out more about the research you do yeah so check out my uh website lisa schrauby.com check out my blog on psychology today dating in the digital age thank you so much thanks for having me on

55:22thank you for listening to another episode of the art of charm podcast now we would like to showcase one of our members of the x-factor accelerator take it away clint this is clint and i'm in capital sales and i'm a former x-factor student i joined x-factor because I felt I needed more personal and professional growth. I considered myself successful in my career, but when it came to having conversations with customers, I felt I wasn't building relationships to their full potential. I then started noticing I was having similar shortfalls in personal relationships. Additionally, I felt a confidence void in certain situations, and I was hoping I could improve on that as well.

56:05Through the work I did at X Factor and the core confidence course, I was able to improve on both of these areas of my life. And since completing the X Factor, I've transitioned to a new position and the skills learned helped me securing an approximate 30 % increase in pay. So to any guy who considers himself a driven individual, but feels he's not quite achieving all he thinks is possible in his current situation, I'd say look hard at joining X Factor. It sure did great things for me. Clint, it was a pleasure working with you too. And to our listeners, we want to hear your story in this section of the next podcast in the next few weeks.

56:48Hit us up. 95 % of your success or failure in life comes down to who you surround yourself with. David McClellan of Harvard did a 25-year study on the characteristics of highly motivated, successful people. The people you habitually associate yourself with determine the level of success you achieve. Who you let in your inner circle has a huge impact on your beliefs, your values, and your actions. Here's the kicker. We all have this reference group. Think of them as your personal board of directors. Surround yourself with winners and magic happens. Imagine transforming your everyday just by upgrading your tribe.

57:24We created a free mini course for Art of Charm listeners with our best networking strategies and mindsets. Social Capital Networking is not just another networking guide. It's your doorway to turning acquaintances into lasting connections. Real relationships that push you towards your goals, both personal and professional. Head over to theartofcharm.com slash SC to get your free mini course. If you found value out of any of our podcasts, head on over to your favorite podcast player and rate and review the show. It would mean the world to us and it helps others find the show. And before we head out, a huge thank you to our producers, Michael Harold and Eric Montgomery.

58:07Go out there and have the most of epic weeks.

58:38Yeah, but I remember you Oh, yeah, I remember you You were the best, best, best I found it wrong

From the publisher

In today’s episode, we explore high-value dating with Liesel Sharabi, an associate professor and Director of the Relationships and Technology Lab at Arizona State University. Liesel’s research delves into the impact of communication technologies on romantic relationships, particularly through online dating and mobile apps. Her work, featured in top journals and media outlets like The Wall Street Journal and NPR, examines how AI and virtual reality are reshaping modern romance. Liesel shares her expertise on creating authentic online profiles, managing choice overload, setting realistic expectations, and using AI to find meaningful connections.

Join us for an insightful conversation with Liesel Sharabi, where she reveals the secrets to creating an authentic online dating profile that ignites meaningful connections. Discover how to navigate the overwhelming choices on dating apps to make better decisions, manage your expectations, and find serious relationships in the digital world. Plus, explore the game-changing role of AI in modern dating. Don't miss this episode packed with tips and strategies to enhance your online dating experience!

What to Listen For

Introduction – 0:00

Who is Liesel Sharabi, and how did she get involved in the world of dating at an academic level?

How did online dating change the way we perceive dating and what we look for in potential partners?

The Hidden Impact of Dating Apps on Long Term Relationships – 13:51

How are dating apps hurting your ability to connect on a deeper level with potential partners?

What mindset should you adopt if you actually want to find a partner on dating apps and not get stuck in an endless loop of matches that don’t go anywhere?

Is more technology really the solution to the dating hellscape – 23:45

What are companies in the dating “industry” doing to solve the problems many people are encountering around loneliness and how are those “solutions” making things worse?

Should you use AI to improve your results on dating apps?

Are people still meeting other people in real life? – 31:14

What is easier about starting relationships with people you meet in real life and what is harder about starting relationships with people you meet online?

How have dating apps changed cultural norms and expectations for each gender?

The effects of dating apps on marriage/divorce rates – 41:39

How have dating apps changed the landscape of marriage and long term commitment?

What does the future of dating and dating apps look like, and how can you prepare for it?

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