In short
The Beat with Ari Melber covers: (1) Texas GOP Senate runoff—Republican senators’ backlash to Donald Trump endorsing scandal-plagued Ken Paxton over incumbent John Cornyn, with voters split between “term limits/fresh blood” and disgust at Paxton’s corruption allegations, impeachment, and messy divorce; (2) the “thug fund”/slush-fund controversy—outrage over DOJ/IRS settlement paying $1.776 billion to resolve Trump-related claims tied to paying January 6 convicts, plus reported grand jury misconduct (prosecutors coaching jurors, removing dissenting jurors, and withholding full transcripts); (3) free speech/culture—Colbert’s end amid media consolidation and perceived political pressure; (4) music/media history—Tom Freston on launching MTV and how music videos reshaped promotion.
Guests
Andrew Weissman (DOJ veteran; author of Liar’s Kingdom) and panelists Molly Jongfast and Michelle Goldberg (NYT analysts). Also Tom Freston (former MTV/Viacom executive; Unplugged Adventures).
Notable examples
Paxton vs Cornyn runoff; grand jury errors in the Times report; Colbert’s cancellation; MTV’s “I want my MTV” push and music video era.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOTrump's Impact on Republican Primaries
1:21 to 2:30
Discussion on Trump's influence in the Republican primaries and its implications.
“Later, we begin with the top story, the strain that Trump is putting on his own party with what Republican senators call selfishness.”
Texas Senate Race Dynamics
2:31 to 3:38
Exploration of the competitive Texas Senate race and candidates involved.
“We have heard many times about efforts to turn Texas blue that have not actually won, or as the kids would say, manifest.”
Voter Sentiments in Texas
3:39 to 4:49
Insights into voter opinions and motivations in the Texas elections.
“Cornyn hasn't always been with the Republicans the way I would like.”
Economic Concerns Amid Primaries
4:50 to 6:19
Analysis of economic factors affecting voter decisions in the current political climate.
“They don't like the idea that John Cornyn's been in office for 20-something years, had four terms to do this.”
Trump's Political Strategy
6:20 to 7:35
Discussion on Trump's strategies and the backlash from Senate Republicans.
“And it's a rising price problem that Trump promised and has now failed to fix.”
Republicans React to Trump's Endorsements
7:36 to 8:35
Examination of Republican senators' feelings about Trump's influence on their party.
“If Paxton gets the nomination with Trump's help and ultimately holds the seat, then it may have cost them a little more, but it will feel like noise.”
Democratic Party Dynamics
8:36 to 10:40
Comparison of Republican strategies to Democratic approaches in candidate selection.
“Now we're going to vote for a war powers resolution because how dare you take out our friend John or potentially to help take out our friend John Cornyn.”
The Future of Tax Policy
10:41 to 12:15
A discussion on Jeff Bezos's tax remarks and their political implications.
“By any stretch, Cornyn is full MAGA in the voting.”
Tech Industry and Economic Discourse
12:16 to 14:03
Analysis of the tech industry's stance on taxes and potential social backlash.
“And I want to play Jeff Bezos not because people interpret everything he says as gospel or on the level.”
AI's Impact on Jobs and Corporate Responsibility
14:03 to 15:01
Explore concerns about AI's threat to jobs and corporate responsibility.
“I think that a lot of these, especially in the technology industry, right, they know that artificial intelligence, or at least they suspect that artificial intelligence is going to be terrible for a lot of people's jobs.”
Show all 18 chapters
Colbert's Departure and Media's Political Climate
16:20 to 21:01
Discuss the implications of Colbert's departure from late-night TV.
“we'll see you next time crack down on comedians, which the president has admitted he wants to do.”
Trump's Criminal Fund and Legal Controversies
21:01 to 23:26
Examine the controversies surrounding Trump's fund for January 6th convicts.
“including longtime MAGA allied podcaster Joe Rogan, also speaking out.”
Analysis of Trump's Legal Challenges
24:36 to 28:00
Delve into the analysis of Trump's legal challenges and their implications.
“To those who engage in the acts of violence and destruction, you do not represent our country.”
Unpacking Legal Concerns Around Government Actions
28:00 to 33:10
Explore issues of trust in the DOJ and the implications of legal actions involving Donald Trump.
“So he could, quote unquote, settle for whatever money he wants to.”
Media Landscape: Evolution and Consolidation
33:10 to 35:05
Discuss the evolution of media and the impact of corporate consolidation on free speech.
“When we come back, free speech, culture, John Stewart and music from an icon making his beat debut.”
The Rise and Impact of MTV
35:05 to 36:45
Learn about the origins of MTV and its transformative effect on music and culture.
“and reshaped how both stars and our youth culture was created and then broadcast.”
The Role of Music Videos in Modern Marketing
36:45 to 42:07
Understand the current relevance and necessity of music videos in artist promotion.
“Call your cable company because you weren't on the air.”
Political Satire and Its Impact
42:07 to 43:34
Explore the evolution of political satire and its implications for free speech.
“He came to us when we had the Daily Show, and he said, I want to do political satire.”
Transcript
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0:33Thumbtack knows homes, so you don't have to. Don't know the difference between matte paint finish and satin? Or what that clunking sound from your dryer is? With Thumbtack, you don't have to be a home pro. You just have to hire one. You can hire top-rated pros, see price estimates, and read reviews all on the app. Download today. Welcome to The Beat, everyone. I'm Ari Melber. Happy summer. It is the official start after the long weekend, and we have a lot cooking tonight. Andrew Weissman on Donald Trump's efforts to enrich himself, to pay off criminals, and maybe to fund a future insurrection.
1:06Andrew's a great guest on this. As you can see, he's joining me tonight. And later, we have a very special guest making his beat debut to talk about Jon Stewart, the role of critics and music and dissent. As we look at what free speech means in America today, very excited for that. I'll tell you more about it later. Later, we begin with the top story, the strain that Trump is putting on his own party with what Republican senators call selfishness. The sound you hear is, of course, Election Day in America. We'll keep following these primaries and voters in Texas are coming out in the Republican primary.
1:38And they are looking down the barrel of what some view as a magal civil war, where Donald Trump has picked the anti-Republican re-election side. That's what Senate Republicans even are saying. So kind of an unusual headline if you think about it that way. This is the runoff you might have heard about if you follow the news. You have an embattled incumbent, Republican John Cornyn, and the very controversial, once impeached, scandal-plagued Ken Paxton, who netted a Trump endorsement. And that's got Republican senators and strategists mad. They say it makes it less likely that they'll hold the Senate.
2:11Some have called this a brutal primary that reads Republicans in tatters. Of course, it all depends on whether the eventual nominee can win. But it paves the way for a rising star in the Democratic Party to have what, again, even Republicans say is potentially a better shot at turning this seat blue. Now, if you're watching the news going, I feel like I've heard about this before. It is true. We have heard many times about efforts to turn Texas blue that have not actually won, or as the kids would say, manifest. Why is this time different? Well, Paxton has more than your usual amount of MAGA baggage.
2:48He had to settle a federal corruption indictment. He was impeached for alleged fraud and obstruction of justice. His wife filed for divorce amid these allegations. And those are allegations. Of course, a divorce proceeding can go on in court. But it is a matter of public record for voters to be aware of that there are allegations of multiple affairs. I will note that he was acquitted in his impeachment and he has asserted that he is innocent of all corruption charges. But this is politics, not a court of law. The Republican senators were basically unanimous at wanting the non-impeached, non-scandal plagued incumbent Republican to be their choice.
3:28The candidacy has divided many, including even some couples in Texas. It's not a great choice, either one, really. But I think I lean towards Paxton for sure. He's local. Cornyn hasn't always been with the Republicans the way I would like. but it was a tough choice but I did vote for Paxton on the runoff. What are your thoughts about Paxton? A crook. Yeah, that's it, period. He's just a crook. That's an independent talking. You know, we could all learn something about being able to disagree agreeably. They go home together. They vote differently. Huzzah. Molly Dongfast and Michelle Goldberg are here on The Politics of This and a couple other stories including Colbert, but I want to bring in our live reporting from Texas, Jake Traylor, in Plano, Texas, right outside what is the Paxton headquarters party or the election night party.
4:27What are you seeing on the ground? Yeah, Ari, look, the theme that would come from talking with many voters in the Plano area all throughout the day is there's not a lot of Texans excited about the candidate they're supporting. A lot of their votes are being cast to counter the challenger. Let me explain. For those that are supporting Paxton today. A lot of the conversation from voters that we talked to as they exit the polls is that they are really supportive of term limits. They don't like the idea that John Cornyn's been in office for 20-something years, had four terms to do this. They want fresh blood in D.C.
4:59When it comes to those, though, that are supporting Cornyn, they view Paxton as a deeply embattled candidate. Some things you mentioned at the top there, someone who's been impeached by a Republican House of Representatives here in Texas, someone actively facing allegations amidst a messy public divorce. This, of course, though, is all underpinned by President Trump's 11th hour endorsement of Paxton. This is as Cornyn, who has tried to be incredibly loyal to Trump, has apparently not been loyal enough. Despite Cornyn on his campaign website posting a picture of himself and Trump and touting a 99.2 % similarity voting score with Trump, Trump says that's still not quite enough.
5:39He's been poaching off Republicans in his own party over the past couple of months, and he's honestly done it pretty successfully. We've seen him do that now in Louisiana with Bill Cassidy and Kentucky with Thomas Massey. But tonight, Trump has a Texas-sized challenge in picking off John Cornyn and supporting Ken Paxton. Yeah, really interesting to hear that, including what you guys are hearing from voters, Jake. Thank you. I want to tell everyone that Trump, of course, is going into this primary with political headaches that are well beyond this scheduled Texas vote. when the economy is taken into account in the summer, people plan their trips, they think about gas prices, they think about what they can afford, and it's less under Trump.
6:18Here was a White House official, though, today. The thing that I've seen when I look at credit card data and other things that I can get for the private sector is that while people have been spending more money at gas stations, they've been spending more money on everything else, which means that they're still very, very optimistic about the state of the economy. You can ask yourself whether transferring your planning and your budgeting to your credit card reflects, quote, optimism or just the crunch of the fact that things are more expensive and people go into credit spending to say, all right, well, we'll do the July 4th trip on the card and we'll figure the rest out later.
6:57It's more of reality than optimism. And it's a rising price problem that Trump promised and has now failed to fix. 59 % meanwhile say Trump lacks mental sharpness. Many people skeptical of his health problems. He says he got a clean bill of health after a third in-person doctor visit in just over the years. Skeptics, though, have been raising questions about everything from the appearance of his hands to recent events where he has his eyes closed in meetings, whether you call that a nap or something else, is the eye or the closed eye of the beholder. I want to bring in from the New York Times, Molly Dongfass and Michelle Goldberg from the New York Times, also both analysts for us at MS Now.
7:34Michelle, we start with Texas, where I want to be objective. If Paxton gets the nomination with Trump's help and ultimately holds the seat, then it may have cost them a little more, but it will feel like noise. If they blow a seat, though, in a red state because Trump just didn't care about holding the Senate, that would really be something. Yeah, I mean, it would be astonishing. This has been the white whale for Democrats for as long as I've been covering politics. The idea of a Democratic senator from Texas, and I think most people who follow Texas think that that Tallarico has a better chance against Paxton because he is so plagued by, you know, scandal, both in terms of kind of bribery and corruption, but also just in terms of this very ugly and messy divorce.
8:18At the same time, the amount of Republican, the way that these Republican senators are showing so much kind of angst and sense of betrayal over Donald Trump stabbing John Cornyn in the back, it's like, this is the line for you. I mean, to me, that's what's astonishing is that you see them all say, well, now that now we're going to stand against the ballroom right now, we're going to stand against the slush fund. Now we're going to vote for a war powers resolution because how dare you take out our friend John or potentially to help take out our friend John Cornyn. And I think it just goes to show how utterly insular they are, right?
8:54That this is the line that Trump can cross that will finally make them say, you know, this man is out of control. Yeah, I mean, your criticism makes a deep point. If you remember in The Dark Knight where the Joker says, and this is his cynical view, he says people are only as good as they're allowed to be. And whatever the cowardice or narrowness, or you called it insularity of these Republican senators, apparently they are only as independent as they think they're allowed to be. and having watched a move that in the narrow math of the Senate, they perceive, let's put aside whether it happens, as I said, we don't know.
9:30They perceive it as materially making it more likely they lose the Senate. And that, as you say, unloads them to say, well, maybe we will stand up against your ballroom. Yeah, exactly. I mean, and what's so bizarre, too, is that it's actually only by kind of standing up against Trump in these very small ways that they might have a chance, I think, or have a better chance of holding the Senate. You know, so actually Trump should not be just out of kind of pure self-interest. It does not serve Trump to be making all of these kind of insane loyalty tests. But Donald Trump has always been somebody who puts his lust for revenge and his, you know, sort of personal impulses above long-term planning.
10:13Yeah. And Molly, it speaks to something different in the current tectonic plates underpinning the political parties, which is Democrats have compromised. The cliche criticism about extreme woke radical left Democrats is out there. That's one of the attack points. But in the reality of candidate selection, they will support a Joe Manchin or someone that they think is more palatable in these states. That's happened. And the Trump version of MAGA says it's not enough to have what our reporter pointed out, 99 percent voting with MAGA priorities. By any stretch, Cornyn is full MAGA in the voting. But the atmospherics, the energy, a slightly more MAGA-fied figure is what Trump will take, even at the risk to the party, because he's never been about the party.
11:01Yes. But I think I think none of this happens in a vacuum. Right. We saw another incumbent, Bill Cassidy, lose his seat, too. So this is not happening. This is not some, you know, these people want to keep their jobs. Right. These Senate Republicans want to keep their jobs. And what they're seeing is one of their own losing his job. Again, it's important to remember, like before Trump, you would never have a president endorse, you know, endorse a challenger over a sitting incumbent. That would never happen. I mean, this is sort of new stuff. And remember, this primary is now the Times just had an article that it's one hundred and thirty million dollars spent on a GOP primary.
11:43And it's going to be more. And look, Paxton may not in may in the end win, but they're going to have to spend a lot more money on him, money that could be spent in North Carolina, in Maine. It opens up the map in a way that it wouldn't in Alaska. It opens up the map for Republicans in a way that it wouldn't otherwise with Cornyn. And you lose incumbency, which is a real advantage. And affordability and populism were already surging. Donald Trump ran on lowering prices the same way he ran on releasing the Epstein files. He was just lying about something that he perceived to be popular. And I want to play Jeff Bezos not because people interpret everything he says as gospel or on the level.
12:28But like the president, he can market. Amazon sells what they think people want. And so I'm curious, Michelle, what you think of the fact that Bezos wants to present the idea that maybe we should have AOC-style federal tax cuts for people who make less. Take a look. I started thinking about this and doing some research. A nurse in Queens who makes$75 ,000 a year pays more than$12 ,000 a year in taxes. Does that really make sense? If people want me to pay more billions, then let's have that debate. But don't pretend that that's going to solve the problem. You could double the taxes I pay, and it's not going to help that teacher in Queens.
13:18I promise you. Putting aside his defense of his tax record, which is sort of what he's answering the question on, he advocates eliminating the entire federal tax burden of those lower-income people. And so my question to you on the politics is, why do you think he views that as popular right now? I mean, that would have been lefty radical 10 years ago. Well, I'm not sure if he does really advocate for it. I mean, he throws it out in an interview as a way to deflect from the question of whether his own taxes should be raised. Right. But if you support the Republican Party, as Jeff Bezos does, you are kind of de facto not supporting lowering taxes.
13:56Agreed. That's what I'm saying. I mean, he's with the president, so we know where he is on policy, but there's something that he thinks is popular. I think that a lot of these, especially in the technology industry, right, they know that artificial intelligence, or at least they suspect that artificial intelligence is going to be terrible for a lot of people's jobs. And they know that there's going to be, you know, sort of metaphorical pitchfork wielding mobs coming for them. Right. They're already fantastically unpopular. And so you see them kind of paying lip service to things like eliminating their tax burden, a universal basic income.
14:30They throw all these ideas around, but they never actually then kind of support redistribution when it actually counts. So you see it as really much more of just like a distraction from the rising tide against them. I mean, I see it as a, yes, as a smokescreen for their own defense of their kind of plutocratic privileges. Interesting. I want to talk about something that we went into the holiday weekend with, which was the remarkable, at times poignant goodbye from Colbert. While we're in this free speech era, we have a very short break, 90 seconds, and then we're back with our panel.
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16:20we'll see you next time crack down on comedians, which the president has admitted he wants to do. We have a little bit of this last show that I thought was so striking. This was going into the holiday weekend. The ratings came in. It was widely watched live and furthermore online. But it's also marks the end of a moment. And Colbert, like Kimmel, was seen as one of the people reaching millions and telling what he views as his truth of criticism about this government. So for your reaction, I want to look at this. on night one of the colbert rapport back in the day i said anyone can read the news to you i promise to feel the news at you and i don't know about you but i sure have felt it steven i'm here on behalf of paramount they wanted me to read this statement paramount strongly believes in covering both sides of any black hole that is swallowing everything we know and love that's what we thought america was just the land of the free the greatest democracy See, that was what it was.
17:21Yep, yep. That was it, yeah. It still is, hopefully.
17:37Thoughts? I mean, that's what it was. I think that, I mean, look, there's no question that this show was taken off the air for political reasons. And I think even in Trump one, it would have been unthinkable that these kind of TV networks and that these media oligarchs would be, you know, kind of listening to Donald Trump about programming decisions, both because I think maybe they thought that Donald Trump was a transient phenomenon and they would be ashamed to have done that. And now we've seen this mass capitulation, not by the American people, but by these, you know, kind of ostensible elites.
18:18It is so shameful and it's so short sighted unless they really think that they are just going to, you know, that there's going to be some sort of authoritarian consolidation and they're never going to have to answer to an opposition party. If there ever are Democrats back in power, I hope that there will be a lot of hearings about the sort of decisions that these various owners have made to kind of curry favor with this administration. And Molly? Sherry Redstone. You say goodbye. And I say Sherry Redstone agreed to cancel Colbert so that she could get regulatory approval. It was pretty craven.
18:59And, you know, she set a date so she could sell Paramount to the Ellisons and was able to do it. It was pretty transparent, very craven. And also, it's worth realizing that people who watch these shows don't like it, right? We've seen the CBS takeover. Barry Weiss has gone to CBS. She has made some decisions, editorial decisions, and their numbers just, you know, their evening news numbers just keep going down. So there is we really do see that viewers don't like these kind of ideological decisions being made at news channels that never used to be like that. And you think people they see Colbert end and then where do they go?
19:46I mean, I think they follow Colbert. We'll see what Colbert does next. But like, you know, what's replacing Colbert is is not something similar. It's a it's a comedy hour. Yeah. Molly and Michelle on more than one topic, thanks to both of you. Donald Trump is continuing this crackdown. We bring in, making his beat debut, the media heavyweight. We'll launch MTV and the stars we know, including Stuart and Colbert, on The Daily Show. Trump just sits there, let's get to it. Speak your mind, there's nothing to it. Boom! But first, the Trump corruption. Rogan now says the thug fund to pay January 6th convicts is not okay.
20:30Andrew Weissman, as promised, is here next.
20:42We started the newscast tonight with an eye on this Texas primary. Donald Trump not helping his midterm chances either. With the thug fund, we are seeing now bipartisan outrage. outrage if you tuned out of the news over the long weekend. It has only been building since a contentious meeting at the end of the week. Republicans are upset and other Trump loyalists, including longtime MAGA allied podcaster Joe Rogan, also speaking out. That is so crazy. Imagine like somebody accused you of murder. Yeah. And it turns out you weren't guilty of that murder. And then you sue them. You go, you can never prosecute me for murder again.
21:18And then you just go straight. Yeah. And they're like, it's cool. This is crazy. Crazy. Rogan is not feeling it. The fund is offered for Jan 6 and MAGA allies and convicts, but others are trying to get in on potentially taking some of the money. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche has been trying to convince Republicans unsuccessfully that this is a good idea. Prosecutors, meanwhile, feeling pressure to push what are called weak cases through grand juries leading to an erosion in the faith of the DOJ by grand jurors themselves and the judges. The Times reporting on this. This is normally backroom stuff that doesn't make the national news, but the Trump folks are abusing power so much and failing so often before grand juries, which is, of course, the early ham sandwich step, that they're running into all these problems.
22:10In one case, prosecutors reportedly spoke to grand jurors outside the room, which breaks the rules, improperly coaching them that the evidence they had presented was particularly strong. In other words, it was so weak in the room that they broke the rules to try to make up for it out of the room. A remarkable list of grand jury errors that a judge found shocking. Now, in normal times, the grand jury isn't even a tough step. I mentioned the ham sandwich standard because people joke that you could get a ham sandwich indicted by any grand jury because that's how pliant they tend to be, but that's when the DOJ has credible, serious people presenting to the grand jury.
22:52They don't have that. A lot of the serious people were fired or have left. A lot of the remainders are temps and others who are basically stretching beyond the legal evidence required at that early stage to get revenge and other indictments. Some of these people may ultimately be sanctioned, disbarred, or even wind up in jail, as we saw in the Nixon era. For now, though, we're just seeing the reporting on which guardrails hold. And unlike some of the CEOs and other elites who surrendered in advance, apparently citizen grand jurors are still standing up. It is that interesting angle that we bring to DOJ vet Andrew Weissman on this when we return.
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24:35Like all Americans, I am outraged by the violence, lawlessness, and mayhem. To those who engage in the acts of violence and destruction, you do not represent our country. and to those who broke the law, you will pay. Donald Trump betraying police and his past claims there. I'm joined by Andrew Weissman, long-time DOJ vet. His new book is Liar's Kingdom, How to Stop Trump's Deceit and Save America. One quick measure, I'll show you Google searches for this fund for criminals and thugs, sometimes described as a slush fund because of how they hand it out, have really spiked. It's captured a lot of interest.
25:15Joe Rogan is an indicator, and he's not down with it. Your views of how this has quickly become quite a scandal for the administration, even by these low standards today. So let's just start with the clip that you just played of the president saying that he deplores this and that you shall pay. No, this fund is we shall pay the people who were convicted of those crimes. It's the complete opposite of what the president said on that day about what happened. And one thing that I think people should focus on that's not gotten enough attention is that we have not heard from the Department of Justice why it is paying this money.
Read the full transcript
26:04its assessment of Donald Trump's lawsuit. Why was this viewed as such a valid lawsuit that it was worth, not just valid, but it was worth settling for$1.776 billion? And by the way, was that number really a result of the damages that he lost, or was it chosen for the political salience of saying 1776. This is a case that experts have said Donald Trump's case was brought after the time that it was required to be brought. It had to be brought within two years. It was brought after that, meaning that he should have gotten zero. And the DOJ and the IRS repeatedly defends cases like Donald Trump's by saying they're meritless.
26:54So why are they even paying any of this money. I'll join you and then let you finish your analysis. I mean, that's the whole point. It was already a losing case. People may have seen that Elon Musk, who has billions and lawyers and can do all of that, we still have a system of laws here, at least for non-presidents. And he spent all his money and lost a case on the same grounds. When you file too late, it's over. You know that, I know that. And I think people who follow cases know that. And so you're reminding everyone that in every way we could see this was a loser. The judge already questioned whether it was even a real case or controversy.
27:25And so it's a fake deal. I'm curious now that we've had it kick around for a couple of days, I'll let you finish your breakdown. But also, would a future DOJ really be under any obligation to honor any of this if they view it as actually unlawful and a scam? Yeah, I love that. Let's move forward to what can be done about it. Obviously, Congress can stop this in a nanosecond because they have the power of the purse. They get to decide how money is spent. And so they could put an end to this. And obviously they should, because as you said, Donald Trump was both plaintiff and defendant. He was on both sides of this.
28:01So he could, quote unquote, settle for whatever money he wants to. And that's how I think an honest future administration can unwind this. The problem is the money may be out the door by that point. In other words, it may be too late. But one part that they can unwind is not necessarily the money, but this idea that Todd Blanch has signed this sort of blank check of we are never going to look at you, your family, your businesses for any IRS violations. And frankly, it's even broader than that. That's something that a future Department of Justice, an honest one, whether Republican or Democratic, an honest one can say this is not worth the paper it's printed on and have litigation over this issue.
28:49The discovery on it would be fascinating to depose Donald Trump and Todd Blanch about why they thought this was such a meritorious case that it would deserve this much money to be spent of taxpayers' dollars. I want to turn to the guardrails where regular citizens have at times shown more fidelity to the law, certainly than people, some people at DOJ and and more courage in Minnesota and elsewhere than than some of these elites. and so you know people say to me they always say well when Andrew Weissman talks about what the DOJ should be which you know hip-hop maxim does he cite and I say you always say word is bond that if you do that job right and you go before a judge or a jury your word is your bond uh fair Andrew absolutely and that meant something uh to many people and of course it was non-partisan because people look at Mueller as someone who's served in both parties, but was initially appointed by Republicans.
29:48But it didn't matter. He had that credibility. And we're not seeing that anymore. And it's a big problem. And so the Times report I mentioned in the setup to you, I want to read more from it, where a judge says to a U.S. attorney who's supposed to, again, stand for something, your sole goal is to do justice. Your client is justice itself. I do believe deeply that most government attorneys are doing the best they can do the right thing. The trust, that trust has been broken amid this expose. And again, investigative reporting still matters today that some of these folks, beyond the immense sway they hold over a grand jury in that room, were then going outside.
30:28Again, I said presumably because they worried they were losing and trying to break the rules to further coach or distort those grand jurors. What did you think of this account? Can you help us understand how abnormal or wrong this is? Absolutely. So Mary McCord and I, in our podcast that's for MS Now, Main Justice, we talk a lot about this very case. And we attach the transcript so people can read it. This is what the judge was reacting to. The prosecutors both vouched personally for the evidence. They said, believe it, essentially, because I'm telling you to. You're not allowed to do that. They spoke to the grand jurors outside of the grand jury room off the record about the substance of the case.
31:16That's not permitted. There's all findings by the judge. The third thing they did, which is kind of jaw-dropping if you didn't think the other two were, is when grand jurors balked and said, I don't think this is right, they kicked those grand jurors off the grand jury. Just imagine that. If you disagree with the government, the way they get around your vote is they remove you from the grand jury. And then the judge found this, and this is part of what led to her comment. She said, when I asked to see the grand jury minutes, what was given to me was a partial transcript where everything that she just recounted, those three things were cut out of the transcript so she could not see it.
32:02And so then she demanded to see it. And the ultimate result was that the government had to agree to dismiss the case. That is the antithesis of the rule of law. That is the antithesis of your obligation as an officer of the court. When you're a lawyer, you have an obligation of candor to the court. And that is why the judge joined so many other judges appointed by Republicans and Democrats who are really furious with that lack of candor that they're seeing by various prosecutors. Yeah, it's outrageous. It is the work of judges. And as I emphasize, regular citizens who stand up, they're being attacked and intimidated and, as you said, expelled.
32:47and yet something in them, because we don't know all of their names, something in them made them say, no, I'm just going to do my level best to do the right thing. And so on the one hand, you're reminded why a jury system is something that Western societies have stood by. And on the other hand, you see that the enemy of the rule of law in some cases today, sadly, is in our government, in the Trump administration. Andrew, I appreciate you as always. Thank you so much. Absolutely. I'm going to fit in a break. When we come back, free speech, culture, John Stewart and music from an icon making his beat debut.
33:26There are more media options today than ever before. You can choose among streamers like Netflix, Disney, Hulu, Max, Amazon, Apple. YouTube offers free access to billions of programs from homemade podcasts and music videos, a variety that even now draws online jokes about how it's hard to find an available movie, even among so many streamers. And yet this variety of media content can distract from an increasing concentration at the top. Did you know that most media outlets are now controlled by a small number of companies? Just six major firms own over 85 % of media, a trend that goes on. And yet the media landscape is also evolving.
34:06One company, Paramount, buying up CBS, CNN, HBO, the entire Warner Brothers studio, a consolidation that led, relatedly to something we discussed at the top of the hour, Colbert's last show on Thursday. So we have these vital debates now about free speech and state-aligned media, including that show, while the consolidation does go well beyond this current MAGA moment. Wall Street demands and shifting technology drive a wider set of cycles, where even novel efforts to revolutionize media will find that their own success then draws buyers and hostile takeovers in this cycle of consolidation. It's like a succession episode come to life.
34:46And yet most people want independent, creative, audacious media, whether that's in journalism or political commentary or culture. They want it more than these quasi-monopolies corporate offerings. So take MTV, a once radical idea pushed by outsiders, which upended really the entire music industry and reshaped how both stars and our youth culture was created and then broadcast. Tom Freston helped launch that channel that so many people wanted, if you remember the jingle, serving as MTV CEO and then Viacom CEO, where he also oversaw Comedy Central's rise, which takes us full circle because it launched the late night careers of Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, which echo on to this day tonight.
35:32Well, as promised, Tom Freston makes his beat debut, and he's got a new book, Unplugged Adventures from MTV to Timbuk2, which reflects on launching MTV and running those companies. Welcome. Nice to be here, Ari. Great to have you. You know, I'm interested in what you do because growing up on MTV, right? You did. Let's remind people, because you write about how that at the time was like, nobody wants this. Then everybody wanted it. Here was the iconic I want MTV jingle.
36:07I want my MTV. America, demand your MTV. I want my MTV. I want my MTV. I want my MTV. MTV, music, television, video music, 24 hours a day, and a stereo. Oh, baby, make it hurt so good. That's my damn thing now. Beat it, beat it. Call your cable company and say, I want my MTV. Call your cable company and say, I want my MTV! People often remember the jingle in the book you describe that this was a necessity. Call your cable company because you weren't on the air. The cable operators who were largely Elvis fans thought we were some godless new thing. They wouldn't put us on. But we knew in the few places we existed that people who got us loved it.
37:01really they would go out and get haircuts like the people they saw on MTV. So we knew if we could go over the head of our distributors and ask people to demand your MTV, turn those no's to yeses, we could build a business and get distribution, which happened. So you were doing something very aggressive and inventive. Yeah, we had to. It was like a Hail Mary pass. If we didn't get people to get carried on cable systems, because they were monopolists then, very different to now. Or similar, but go on. Oh, it's getting back there again. We would go down the drain. Yeah. And people would, you would say we're going to get artists to make music videos.
37:38And people would say to you, what? No one's going to watch those on television. You've got to be kidding me. Yeah. Who's going to watch music on television? I don't get it. Let's look at some of the music videos over the years.
38:01It's dinner, dinner, dinner, and I'm everywhere around the world. There'll be dancing, dancing in the streets. Don't you think I'm in love, dancing from above? I'm not that innocent. All your love and all your love was revenge. You and me, you could ride a battle mask. My head is full of poison and my heart is full of doubt. We bring us all the way up to Olivia Rodrigo, who's very current. What we see there is these really became high production mini films. Did that surprise you that the budgets and the interest in this really, really took off for artists? Well, television sells things. Fair. So record companies realized if they wanted to sell records, promote an artist, improve that artist's image or burn his image in any way, take it international, why not do it on television?
39:06So once they became convinced and so we could sell records, they spent more and more money. I think we have more. Yep. When you look at this old footage and some of it is iconic, you say, wow, this became part of music. For those of us who love music, it's hard to imagine Michael Jackson without Thriller. Right. I mean, it's one thing that happened with MTV. And now even though MTV is gone, by and large, it's just a bunch of reality shows. The impact of an artist having to have some kind of visual presentation remains. And it's a key part of any record company or artist's marketing plan. And do you think that that was inevitable?
39:46You go back to Dylan and it was like he had a persona. Let's keep running the video, by the way. We got some good videos, so we'll keep it up. He had a persona. He had a vision. I mean, long before television took over, artists wanted to present themselves a certain way. So did you see this as really, OK, this is going to become a distribution mechanism for music, which for the prior thousands of years was audio only? Well, you know, it kind of started in Europe. I mean, they didn't have any radio stations in Europe that really played music. So the record companies would make these little videos and put them in record stores or put them on TV shows like Top of the Pops.
40:23And they saw there was an impact right away. So, I mean, it's hard to deny the power of television. Yeah. And then you pushed, you say in the book, for digital. Music videos, we now know on YouTube, they generate not double but quadruple the views of gaming. the videos that go super viral, you know, YouTube videos that have over a billion views, the majority of them are music videos. People around the world sometimes who don't have the money to subscribe to Spotify are still watching them for free on YouTube. Does that blow your mind as a music video guy? No, they're making more videos than ever now.
40:57And they're cheaper, you know, because the means of production are much cheaper. So there's lots of music videos out there and then people get them and they chop them up into little pieces. They go on TikTok or people use them for memes and so forth. They have a lot of use and they really are transportable and they're sort of an integral part forever of the music business now. And the flip side I ask you is, do you think a top artist can break through without music videos? Have you turned it into a requirement? Well, I've been gone a long time. I think some artists, if the music's really there and it's really good and you connect and you tour and you build a base, I think you can still survive and have a nice living for yourself.
41:36I haven't really done the calculus as to what major artists haven't done music videos, but you're right. In the old days, all you had was an album cover. Yeah. All you really knew was somebody. Maybe they'd be on Dick Clark's American Bandstand, but... Yeah, it really changed the game. Stuart Colbert, they've been in the news, as you know. They got their start on Comedy Central. What's your reflection on all that today? I, it's like a dark cloud, the departure of Stephen Colbert to me, because I hated, I mean, look, we started with Jon Stewart. He came to us when we had the Daily Show, and he said, I want to do political satire.
42:12And we initially said, I don't know, you know, knowing that we want to have a more of a pop culture thing. But we let him run with it. And he invented the term fake news. Let's remember. That's the two words he would go down in history for. And it became a big hit. And he hired Stephen. He hired John Oliver. He hired Stephen Carell. All this whole galaxy of people. But to see Colbert, you know, forced off the air, essentially, you know, under the guise that he was not economical. Now, there's true late night TV has economic problems, but I think some of the values that Stephen Colbert brought to the network were reflected in more than just the advertising revenue.
42:49And you're concerned about the possible censorship. Yeah. I mean, it was like, look, when institutional or political pressure, you know, brings some kind of suppression of free speech, it's not a good thing. They tried it with Jimmy Kimmel. Trump's really wide open about, look, Jimmy Kimmel and the rest of these guys are next. He tweeted that Colbert was this talentless guy. He doesn't get any ratings and so forth. So it definitely was, it's hard to believe that this wasn't any part of the calculus. So yes, it's a decision. Yeah. I appreciate your candor on it. You know, Jay-Z says everyone telling you how to do it ain't never did it.
43:26In your case, you've done a lot. So getting your perspective here on the beat is interesting to us. Well, happy to have it. Thanks, Harry. All right. Thanks a lot. Tom Preston. The book is Unplugged Adventures from MTV to Timbuktu. You can tell, as they say, you can tell I'm a viewer. We'll be right back.
43:45That does it for us. The weeknight starts now. Artificial intelligence is moving very, very fast, and it's raising new questions just about every day about what it is, what it isn't. When all is said and done, what is the end game? I'm Chris Hayes, and as part of my podcast, Why Is This Happening? I'm speaking with leading experts each week to help ground that conversation. We're right now in a situation where it's very difficult to understand what is real and what's not real. Why is this happening? The AI Endgame, a special miniseries from MS Now. Start listening today, wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
May 26, 2026; 6pm; President Trump faces rising prices and plummeting approval ratings. The New York Times’ Molly Jong-Fast and Michelle Goldberg join MS NOW’s Ari Melber to break down the political and cultural fallout, including Stephen Colbert’s final show.
Plus, media mogul Tom Freston joins to reflect on launching MTV, the evolution of media consolidation and free speech, and Colbert’s legacy as his late-night era comes to a close.
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