In short
The episode focuses on the U.S.-Iran “memorandum of understanding” ending hostilities and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and on Trump’s broader political tactics in Washington. Guests argue the Iran deal is widely seen as a U.S. retreat: it grants Iran $300 billion via an investment fund, unfreezes Iranian assets, eases sanctions, and waives rules allowing Iran to sell oil, while only requiring Iran to “reaffirm” it won’t seek nuclear weapons; critics say it returns the nuclear situation to the prewar status quo and leaves Iran stronger. Notable examples cited: Heritage/LSE research on Iran potentially closing Hormuz; scathing media coverage (Financial Times “Humiliation,” New York Post cover); and Trump’s praise of Iran’s “rational” leaders.
Guests
Jason Johnson (Morgan State professor; MSNBC political analyst) and Molly Jung-Fast (NYT contributing writer; Fast Politics). Later: Tom Nichols (The Atlantic; U.S. Naval War College emeritus) and Cody Keenan (Obama speechwriting director; Obama Presidential Center).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOOverview of Trump's Iran Deal
1:00 to 2:23
An overview of the Iran deal's implications and criticisms.
“officials release the texts of the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran.”
Critics Weigh In on the Deal
2:23 to 4:10
Key critiques from MAGA and Fox News figures about the Iran deal.
“They're better off than they were before the hostilities began.”
Analysis by Political Analysts
4:10 to 5:30
Jason Johnson and Molly Jung-Fast analyze the implications of the deal.
“missiles in the Middle East, and Iranian regime change.”
Reactions from Republican Senators
5:30 to 7:38
Discussion on Republican senators' reactions to the Iran deal.
“It wasn't going to make any oil cheaper.”
Long-term Consequences of the Deal
7:38 to 10:59
Exploration of potential long-term effects of the Iran deal.
“Because that's the person who's going to have to defend this.”
Future Implications of U.S.-Iran Relations
10:59 to 13:17
Discussion on the implications of U.S. relations with Iran moving forward.
“And it seems like in the short term, you know, maybe gas prices will go down and maybe the president reaps the benefits of that in the midterm elections.”
Trump's Controversial Nominee and National Security
14:24 to 17:42
Discussion on Trump's delay of a hearing and its implications for national security.
“on his nominee to be Director of National Intelligence.”
Political Implications of Pulte's Appointment
17:42 to 22:55
Analysis of Bill Pulte's temporary appointment and its political ramifications.
“Back with me is Jason Johnson, politics professor at Morgan State and MSNOW political contributor.”
Upcoming Segments: Trump's Actions and Obama's Center
22:55 to 24:06
Preview of upcoming discussions on Trump's behavior and the Obama Presidential Center.
“Later in the show, the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool turns green under Trump and becomes an instant symbol of the dreaded D.C.”
Trump's Iran Deal and Expert Analysis
25:11 to 28:00
Exploration of Trump's Iran deal and insights from expert Tom Nichols.
“We return now to that breaking news on the so-called memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran.”
Show all 16 chapters
Trump's Iran Deal and Its Implications
28:00 to 33:48
Discussion on Trump's approach to the Iran deal and its impact on U.S. foreign policy.
“How could it be fair for them not to have them?”
Reflecting on Obama's Eulogy for Pinckney
34:02 to 37:33
A look back at Obama's eulogy for Reverend Pinckney and its themes of grace.
“We're just hours away from the grand opening of Barack Obama's Presidential Center.”
Cody Keenan on Crafting the Eulogy
37:33 to 41:56
Cody Keenan discusses the process of writing Obama's eulogy and its messages.
“The writer behind that immortal address, Cody Keenan, joins me after this quick break.”
Reflecting on Obama's Selma Speech
42:05 to 44:31
Explore the significance and crafting of Obama's speech on the Selma anniversary.
“One of the most memorable speeches, aside from the eulogy that you helped with, was the speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Selma and Alabama marches.”
Breaking News on U.S.-Iran Agreement
44:31 to 44:55
Discuss the digital signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with Iran.
“We can now report that the president has digitally signed the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran.”
Breaking News on U.S.-Iran Agreement
45:25 to 45:46
Discuss the digital signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with Iran.
“Some say Odoo is like a magic beanstalk, scaling with you while being magically affordable.”
Transcript
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1:00I'm Melissa Murray, in for Ari Melber, and tonight we start with Donald Trump under fire from Republicans and Democrats alike over his deal with the Iran to end the war in that country. Today, U.S. officials release the texts of the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran. Officials are set to sign it on Friday, and the MOU would reopen the Strait of Hormuz. It would end hostilities, and it would grant Iran the following concessions. $300 billion that would be distributed to that country through an investment fund. There is also a plan to end economic sanctions. There's also the unfreezing of Iranian assets.
1:41Plus, there will be waivers that allow Iran to sell oil on the global market. Here's the kicker. The MOU would return everything to the nuclear quote-unquote status quo. That means Iran's stance on its nuclear program remains virtually unchanged after a war that was ostensibly fought to limit Iran's potential as a nuclear threat in the region. Critics from the left and the right say that this deal strengthens Iran, while the United States retreats without any tangible gains. Despite four months of war, billions of dollars spent, and 13 American lives lost. Top MAGA and Fox News figures are not being shy about weighing in.
2:27Take a listen. They're better off than they were before the hostilities began. And there's also a lot of talk about this 300 billion dollar fund that they may soon have access to. Nobody is disputing that that is a thing. I hate to say this in this deal. The biggest loser is the United States and India. And you negotiate from strength. You don't give people money. I will say that the early returns do not look wildly promising at this point. America has given up all of its leverage in this situation. Let's be very clear. This is the vice president's deal. It does not have support. The regime has not changed.
3:05They're just richer. I do have concerns about the memorandum of understanding. I didn't believe it. I thought somebody was spoofing me. I wish you were homeschooled by a day drinker. No one's confident that Iran's going to do anything. How about the guys and gals that bled and died on our country's behalf? Where's their fun? I didn't see that in MOU. This doesn't feel like a victory. That's not all. At the conservative judge report, the headlines are absolutely scathing. Iran declares total victory. Iran will control Hormuz. America in retreat. The influential Financial Times writes, quote, Humiliation.
3:50Donald Trump battles claims his Iran deal is worse than Obama's. And here's the cover of Rupert Murdoch's New York Post, love bomb with the image of a burning American flag. At a press conference in France today, President Trump prompted even more criticism after striking an oddly soft tone on the status of Iran's nuclear program, missiles in the Middle East, and Iranian regime change. Take a listen. Iran's position has always been that their nuclear program was for civilian purposes. It is a little hard, though, when you say that somebody wants it. Other people have it. Other adjoining states have it.
4:33And you're not letting them have it for purposes of electricity and things like that. They're going to let Saudi Arabia have missiles, but they can't have them? Yes, sir. Oh, Kent doesn't work that way, you know. But they have a new group of leaders that I think is—actually, I think they're smarter. I think they're very smart. I think they're far less radicalized. And I think they're really good. They love their country. Joining me now to break all of this down is Jason Johnson, professor at Morgan State University and an MSNOW political analyst. Also with us is Molly Jung-Fast, a contributing writer with The New York Times and an MSNOW political analyst.
5:16Jason, what to say about so much winning? It seems that the president is really desperate to get out of Iran. What do you make of that? He's been trying to get on the off ramp, the off lane, whatever, for pretty much two weeks after this started. Right. This was not a path to victory. It was not going to be regime change. It wasn't going to make any oil cheaper. It has been an absolute failure from the very beginning. And the key part of this, and it's not just the Republicans being angry because they wanted regime change. Iran is stronger and they're not just stronger because they're going to get 300 billion dollars.
5:48Literally, it has been, and I've been researching this for a couple of days. You can see the Heritage Foundation, London School of Economics. For 30 years, American intelligence has been trying to figure out if Iran could ever close the Strait of Hormuz. It was game theory. Guess what? Yes, it was game theory. People were like, it was Schrodinger's cat. Can they do it? Can they not do it? Well, now they've proven that they can. They actually have something more powerful in their arsenal than nukes. They know they can shut down the world economy with the flip of their finger. And that's what Trump has left them with, regardless of$300 billion.
6:17So, Molly, are the critics right? Did we lose here? Are we getting anything out of this memorandum of understanding? It is an incredible world when you have Ben Shapiro, the New York Times editorial page, the Wall Street Journal editorial page and the cover of the New York Post in agreement like that is an unusual group to be together. And the truth is... The coalition of the will. Exactly. Yes. And I think there's a reason for that. And that's because the only thing that it seems like a deliverable on the side of the Iranians is reopening the straits, which were open before Trump did this. Yes.
6:56Are you surprised by the backlash from the extreme right wing? I mean, even his fiercest allies seem to be annoyed by all of this. No, no. So, first off, every time I see Trump deliver a speech or Marco Rubio behind him, I just want to play like the arrested development music. He always looks so embarrassed and so upset that he has to sit there. Most of the people in the administration knew this wasn't going to work. They knew that they didn't really have a position of leverage one way or another. But I think the criticism is from the true believers who believe some fantasy that the United States was going to turn Iran into the next Iraq.
7:27But then also the people who recognize that our leverage is weakened with so many other countries now that it makes it more difficult for us to engage in any other of these ridiculous adventures in the next two years. So I'm interested in this point about Marco Rubio being so embarrassed. Who's going to own this baby? Whose baby is this? Well, I mean, I think it's a neat. Who's on a book tour right now? Yeah. Because that's the person who's going to have to defend this. J.D. Vance. Yeah. J.D. Vance will have to defend it. I mean, Ben Shapiro just said, hey, this is this particular thing. But at the end of the day, it's never Trump, right?
7:58Trump never owns anything. So it's going to the poop is going to fall in somebody else's lap and it's never the president. So, Molly, GOP Senator Bill Cassidy had this to say about the deal earlier today. Take a listen. The details that I've seen so far look awful. This will go down as a tremendous foreign policy blunder. Iran ends up stronger. Our allies in the region are weaker. And Iran has learned that if they're willing to grab that Strait of Hormuz and choke it off, they can get the Western world to dance to their tune. I think it's a deep mistake. All right. So, Molly, is this just sour grapes from someone who just lost his reelection bid because of the president?
8:40Or is this real talk? No, so this is part of the YOLO caucus, the group of Republican senators. And there are three of them who lost their Senate primaries because Trump was like, you know, you were insufficiently loyal to me, whatever that looks like. But this guy has really been through it, too. Remember, he's a doctor who voted for RFK Jr. I mean, he's undone his life's work. But yeah, no, I think he feels, I think he's speaking the truth, which a lot of Republicans don't usually do or don't usually feel they can. And there should be a larger question about why that is and why he now feels liberated to say what everyone else who has got eyes is saying.
9:25You know who also feels liberated, Jason? A president who also had a deal with Iran. Let's take a listen. I seem to remember. Yeah. Not so long ago we had a deal with Iran. And let's take a listen to what President Obama had to say earlier this week. It is doubtful that any agreement that arises is going to be significantly different or a significant improvement from the deal that we had in the first place. and had worked for a long stretch of time before the United States pulled out of it.
10:10Facts? That was a very careful way. I wish he had the Key and Peele anger translator with him who would just say, this is obviously garbage, this is foolish. And I want to highlight this because this is key. While everybody is talking about their egos and being bruised, now where people died, Americans died, school children died in Iran. People are sick. People will not have clean water for weeks and weeks and months and months. So it's not just I think we always have to remember this is not just bruised American pride and Jared Kushner not getting everything he wants. People have died. Whole generations and communities have been destroyed by this.
10:42And all they can talk about is whether or not somebody had a good or a better deal. And that's part of what makes this so cold and grotesque and offensive that we can engage in these kinds of ridiculous flights of fantasy. And no one wins. And the people who suffer don't have a voice. So, Molly, Jason Rees is a really interesting point. This is likely to have radicalized some individuals in Iran. And it seems like in the short term, you know, maybe gas prices will go down and maybe the president reaps the benefits of that in the midterm elections. But are we paying a longer price down the road for what all of this will ultimately engender?
11:14Yeah, we may also still be paying that price even sooner than that. Like, there's no way to put this back in the bottle. We have a younger Ayatollah. I mean, Trump, you know, Trump said a lot of stuff today after that long trip, and he sounded very tired. And he said, you know, we have this better Ayatollah. The Ayatollah is younger, angrier, and by all assurances, much more radicalized. His father was killed in his strikes. Yes. Yes. And so I think that Trump, I don't know that Trump understands what he has wrought here. And it's and I think we're I think it's quite scary this moment we're in.
11:52If, you know, if this is the movie caption, this time it's personal, right? Like now it's not just a political argument, but also our gas prices aren't going to go down because one of the things that's unclear in this sort of phony memorandum of understanding, which is going to be 60 more days to negotiate, is Iran may still be able to charge fees at the end of this. So they're actually going to be making more money and our gas prices are not going to go down, certainly not by the midterms. Fines and fees may apply. Yeah, we will find out. All right. Jason and Molly, please stay with me. Up next, Trump continues to stoke chaos, this time on Capitol Hill in a new push to limit voting rights.
12:28Plus, what late night hosts are saying about his neon green reflecting pool. And by the end of the hour, the Obama aide behind this iconic Amazing Grace speech will come on and we will talk about it as we count down to the opening of the Obama Presidential Library. We are back in just 90 seconds.
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13:42Play Chumbo Casino and enter for your chance to win. Let's Chumbo. Yeet. No purchase necessary. VGW Group Voidware prohibited by law. CT &Cs 21 Plus. Sponsored by Chumbo Casino. A BetterHelp ad. Summer can feel like a sprint. Kids home. Trips to plan. Routines flipped upside down. It's easy to slip into survival mode. Just trying to get through it. Then suddenly, it's over. and you're wishing you enjoyed the days just a little bit more. Therapy can help you slow down and actually be present for the moments that matter. With BetterHelp, you can connect with a licensed therapist from anywhere on your schedule.
14:17Don't just survive this summer. Thrive. Visit BetterHelp.com. President Trump is under fire today for forcing the delay of a critical hearing on his nominee to be Director of National Intelligence. The nominee, SDNY Chief Jay Clayton, was set to appear before lawmakers this afternoon. But now, Trump hopes to pressure Congress to first pass his controversial voter identification bill, the Save America Act. In a post on Truth Social that was issued early this morning, Trump wrote, quote, I don't want to take Jay Clayton away from the great job he is doing until Jamie McDonald, that is his pick to replace Clayton, is in place.
14:59Therefore, to add a slight bit of intrigue, I will not approve FISA without the Save America Act going along with it. Let's be clear here. The president is threatening to block an extension of the crucial Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act unless it is paired with his voter bill, a huge national security gamble. Trump's zeal to enact the Save Act is further perpetuating his continued false claims of rampant voter fraud. As numerous studies have found, quote, non-citizen voting, which is already illegal and carries severe penalties, is rare. And in addition to addressing the non-existent problem of rampant voter fraud, experts say that if enacted, the SAVE Act would, quote, block millions of eligible Americans from voting.
15:50But it's not just that the president is holding national security hostage while he attempts to rejigger voting laws in advance of a crucial midterm election, one in which his party is expected to take some losses. It is also that the president doesn't actually have the authority to stop a congressional hearing. Only Congress can do that. But what the president can and did do is demand that Jay Clayton, the nominee, not show up for the scheduled hearing, leaving Republican leaders with no choice but to cancel. All of this now means that Bill Pulte, who was Trump's initial pick to serve as director of national intelligence, he's now serving as acting director of national intelligence, is going to assume that position on a temporary basis starting on Friday.
16:38Trump faced immediate backlash from both sides of the aisle when he originally tapped Pulte for this very sensitive post. Lawmakers slammed Pulte's lack of experience and his fealty to Trump. Now, Pulte's position as acting director of national intelligence has renewed fears that Trump will use Pulte to go after his enemies in the run-up to the midterm elections. And lawmakers on both sides of the aisle are clearly frustrated with today's presidential power play. Take a listen. A president that is treating our national security with complete disdain. Do we want a sycophant accessing DNI material or do we want a top person like Jay Clayton in a job?
17:24He wants Pulte in place because he wants him to do his political bidding. Am I getting that correct? That's 100 percent what is happening. I'm concerned that this slows down the renewal of FISA, which is vital to our national security. We will never pass the save act. Never. Have you spoken in the past? Connecting all these issues together.
17:49Back with me is Jason Johnson, politics professor at Morgan State and MSNOW political contributor. Also with us at the table is Molly Jung Fast, contributing writer with The New York Times, MSNOW political analyst, and the host of the Fast Politics podcast. Jason, there's a lot going on here. Susan Collins is concerned. Oh, my gosh. Is she? Always. Always concerned. What do you make of this presidential standoff with Congress over the Clayton nomination? If you look at health care, if you look at national security, you look at environmental agencies, there are hundreds of agencies that have been gutted after Elon Musk and Doge that have never been filled in this administration.
18:28This is par for the question. These are just the names we're hearing about. Right. So this doesn't shock me at all. It also represents the fact that most of the members of Congress, certainly on the Republican side, they don't really care. Right. They don't care to push enough back at these sorts of things. They don't care to say, hey, this is a huge national security concern. And really what concerns me, and I'm glad, you know, polls people's like, well, I'll back off and these people are moving back and forth. Who has Trump ever nominated for anything who doesn't have total loyalty to him? Who has he ever put in any position, whether it's Tulsi Gharol, whether it's Mark Wymel, anyone he picks is in that Pekash Patel when he's not drinking, right?
19:02Allegedly. Anyone that Donald Trump puts in any position, right, is someone there to essentially do his bidding and attack his enemies. And so I'm not surprised by any of this. I'm not shocked by any of this. And this is far for the course. Molly, it's not just Democrats who are sounding the alarm on this. So even GOP lawmakers have admitted that this voter fraud bill, the Save Act, doesn't have enough votes to make it through. And they're worried that hemming up the FISA bill in order to get this passed is really using national security as a pawn at a time where we may be increasingly vulnerable.
19:39Yes. And in fact, Thune said that, you know, it's a the question is, will you crush the filibuster for a bill that is federalizing elections, which is, by the way, not even constitutional. So like that thing is going to just go right to the courts. It's going to be in the courts. I mean, I don't know. This Supreme Court we have is very they have done a lot of wacky stuff in the name of pleasing Trump, but even they might have problems with it. So that's why this makes no sense. And he's just putting it all together because he wants something. And this is from a true social post. So, you know, written in the night.
20:17So I just. Are they all written at night? But I just wonder, like, you know, this is not the way a government is supposed to run. And even Republicans. Remember, just like we talked about before, there is this YOLO caucus of people who really are ready to say the truth. So, Jason, I want you to listen to some sound from when Bill Pulte was initially named as the nominee for director of national security. Let's take a listen. Well, we don't need a weaponized ENI. We need professions. I see no evidence of any qualifications for that job. The one thing we know about Bill Pulte is he will do whatever Donald Trump says.
20:54This is insane. Okay. This isn't I mean, this is someone who has no experience whatsoever in intel. It has no experience. And he does have a reputation of being a hatchet man for the president. Jason, has the president gotten what he wanted here? He wanted Bill Pulte in this job. It was clear he was not going to get him through the Senate. Has he now figured out a way to do this? I mean, for now. Right. I mean, this is failing up. Right. But there are so many members of this administration who have failed up. But does it matter now in this run up to the midterm elections? We already have the president apparently investigating Gavin Newsom, who may be a presidential rival, not even against him.
21:32But now we're going into the midterm elections. Is it going to be really important that Bill Pulte is in this post? I don't think so, because look, whether Pulte was going to do it, Donald Trump was going to weaponize the DOJ somehow. Donald Trump was always going to come up. This is the Hunter Biden tactic all over again. It's also indicative. And quite frankly, I'm sure Gavin Newsom's people, the people I talk to in California, like this is great. You know how much money he can raise off of this? because Trump is already saying two years out that I'm afraid of you. So I think the thing we have to understand that they're operating almost like almost like a mafia state.
22:01So it doesn't matter who we change in and out of these positions. The mission is always going to be destroy the law, engage in sort of violence and attacks on whoever it is that Donald Trump doesn't like. And if you won't do that to the degree that he wants you, whether you're Pam Bondi, who was qualified or Tulsi Gabbard, who wasn't that qualified, I'll get rid of you. Right. So, Molly, we have a Congress and Republicans in Congress who are trying to play chess with this president and they keep getting outmaneuvered. What's their next play? You know, I think that he's going to change his mind again.
22:32A lot of times the next play is just waiting for him to get bored. Bill Pulte has not had great success with his mortgage fraud cases that he's cooked up. So it's not like this guy is some great mind being put in there who knows how it works. And I think, you know, there's something to be said for that. All right. Jason Johnson, Molly Jungfast, thank you for getting us started. Later in the show, the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool turns green under Trump and becomes an instant symbol of the dreaded D.C. swamp. You know, he promised he would drain the swamp. Instead, he spent$14 million of our dollars building a new one.
23:19Also ahead, I have a special guest to talk about the Obama Presidential Center, which is set to open tomorrow. But first, we dig into Trump's odd new praise for Iran's leaders and why nonpartisan experts are warning that President Trump lost this war.
23:55a custom software suite. But I say Odoo is all of it. Fertilizer Magic Beanstalk Building Blocks for business. Yeah. Odoo. Exactly what every business needs. Sign up at odoo.com. That's O-D-O-O dot com. Yo, it's Jay Uso from WWE. And I'm Jimmy Uso. Chamba Casino and WWE are hyped for the biggest event of the summer. Summer Slam. I know. I can't wait. There's nothing better to do while we're waiting than playing Chamba Casino. Sign up today and you can win a VIP experience with Chumbo Casino and with WWE for SummerSlam. So what are you waiting for? Play Chumbo Casino and enter for your chance to win.
24:33Let's Chumbo. Yeet. No purchase necessary. VGW group void where prohibited by law. CT &C's 21 plus sponsored by Chumbo Casino. A better help ad. Summer can feel like a sprint. Kids home, trips to plan, routines flipped upside down. It's easy to slip into survival mode, just trying to get through it. Then suddenly it's over and you're wishing you enjoyed the days just a little bit more. Therapy can help you slow down and actually be present for the moments that matter. With BetterHelp, you can connect with a licensed therapist from anywhere on your schedule. Don't just survive this summer. Thrive.
25:08Visit BetterHelp.com. We return now to that breaking news on the so-called memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran. Experts say that Iran appears to have won several major concessions from the United States. Those concessions include$300 billion in funds for rebuilding, a plan to drop sanctions and unfreeze Iranian assets, as well as waivers that would allow Iran to export oil. And in return for all of this, Iran, quote, reaffirms that it will not seek nuclear weapons. This has caused some perplexity, confusion among hawks in the GOP caucus. They've been especially confused by the president's praise of Iran's hard-line leadership.
Read the full transcript
26:00Take a listen. I think they're very smart. I think they're far less radicalized. I think they're really good. They love their country. We're dealing with people that I think are very rational people. They were nice to deal with. But they were small people, smart people. They're not radicalized and they're, you know, looking to help their country. Experts are also noting how the president responded to questions about what is not in the deal. Is there any safeguard in this deal to prevent Iran from charging what they say could be fees after the 60-day extension? The thing that's going to stop them from doing that, because you can't cover everything in a document, is common sense.
26:49There's nothing enforceable in the deal itself. Is that correct? Doesn't have to be. Joining me now is Tom Nichols, staff writer for The Atlantic and professor emeritus of national security affairs at the U.S. Naval War College. Tom's latest piece in The Atlantic is called, quote, Trump does not understand the war he lost. Tom, let's start with your piece in The Atlantic. Based on what we know, did the president lose this war and how bad did he lose it? A complete capitulation, I think. If you tally up what the Iranians wanted and tally up what the Americans wanted, the Iranians achieved all of their strategic goals, starting with the most important one, which was regime survival, and the Americans achieved none of theirs.
27:37And in fact, today, you know, I'm almost sorry that I wrote the piece of day early because today the president reaffirmed how a complete 180 on all of the American war aims. He started, you know, you had General Cain and others out there saying we're going to eliminate Iran's missile capability. And then Trump today saying, well, you know, other people have them. How could it be fair for them not to have them? You've got to let them enrich. other people and rich. They're going to do a little of that, you know, and on and on. And I mean, and he went from this is an existentially dangerous, theocratic, you know, group of tyrants to strong people, smart people, rational people, not radicals.
28:22He just wanted to get out. He started a war that he thought would be easy. He wanted to get out of it when it went bad. And now he's going to say whatever he has to say to try to, you know, paper over the fact that he's just pulling the ripcord and jumping out of this. Well, you make a point in your piece that this is standard issue for the president. When he is backed into a corner on something, he then sort of recomposes himself and says, like, this was never my issue in the first place, right? So here he talked about how we really needed regime change for the people of Iran. Now it seems the people of Iran are being led by, as you say, rational, sensible leaders.
29:00How are we seeing this in other parts of the deal? What else are we walking away from that were ostensibly the reasons we got into this war in the first place? Well, that's part of the problem is that the president, once regime change didn't happen, the president and his team came up with something like nine or 10 different rationales for this war. But all of them flow from the fact that you saw it right on the first night of the war. This war was supposed to be about regime change. Donald Trump fully expected that he would bomb this regime into oblivion, and then the Iranian people would somehow rise up and take power back and, you know, become a new democratic Iran.
29:43When that didn't happen, he had to start dialing through a bunch of other rationales. Well, we're trying to stop the nuclear program. Well, the nuclear program had already been stopped. We're trying to eliminate the missiles. We're trying to open the Strait, which of course was open before Trump began this war. There's simply no way to kind of rationalize this except for Trump to say, I never meant to do any of that. And that's where we are now. Right. And the Strait here seems to be a really critical fulcrum around all of this. The Strait of Hormuz and the passage of oil through that Strait to the rest of the world has stymied the president for weeks now, raising gas prices.
30:25Now, under the new framework in the MOU, there will be 60 days of safe passage for commercial ships that go through the strait. But after that 60 days, Iran is then authorized to begin charging fees, which is something they weren't doing before the war. Is that a huge loss? And how will it impact Americans at the gas pump? It's even bigger than the price Americans might pay at the gas pump. I mean, gas is now high and it's going to stay higher than it was before the war for a while to come yet, beyond any deal Trump makes. But there's a bigger problem here, which is that Trump essentially has signed off on Iran basically owning the Strait of Hormuz.
31:06That at this point, something that was once hypothetical, and everyone who's ever worked in national security with this issue knows that every war game, every exercise included Iran closing the strait. But it was purely hypothetical that they could do this and then we would have to somehow reopen it. The Iranians now have proven that they can do it. They will do it. And Donald Trump has said, yes, closing the strait is my red line. It's too difficult. It's too much economic damage. and so we surrender. And the Iranians have now made that point and I don't see them giving up that leverage anytime soon.
31:48And the fees, I think, will be the smallest part of it. The bigger problem is that everybody who wants to go through there and everybody in that region is now going to go direct to Tehran to make their deals and accommodations and basically cut the United States out of it. And the president seems to understand that he's been backed into a corner on the street. Take a listen here. The alternative would be a worldwide depression. We run out of reserves in about four weeks. You know, there are reserves all over the world, and we would really run out, and there'll be a time when you wouldn't be able to get it, and you want to see Nedlam?
32:25He's basically saying that they had him by the collar. What did we gain from all of this? What was this for? He really thought that he was going to collapse the Iranian regime and then walk through the streets of, you know, free Tehran while they were dedicating a statue to him. I mean, I really think that this war was only about one man's search for glory. There was no forcing function here. It's not like the Iranians were within striking distance of a bomb. The Iranians were not about to begin some big operation. There was nothing that needed, that was an approximate trigger that Trump needed to get involved with.
33:05He was on a sugar high from blowing up boats in the Caribbean and toppling the president of Venezuela. And, you know, he wasn't getting anywhere at home. His popularity was cratering. The economy was going in the wrong direction. And I think like a lot of autocrats, he said, you know, a splendid little war in the Middle East where I emerged as a hero will be great. And now he's admitting. You know, they blackmailed me with the international economy and I paid and I'm paying the blackmail because I have to. You know, a lot of the points the president raised were good points. Probably should have thought of those about four months ago.
33:42Tom Nichols, thank you so much for joining us. And I recommend to everyone this piece in The Atlantic. Thanks, Tom. Coming up, a celebration in Chicago as the Obama Presidential Center is set to open tomorrow. And an Obama insider is going to join me live to reflect on some of President Obama's most compelling moments. That's after this break.
34:08We're just hours away from the grand opening of Barack Obama's Presidential Center. The center, which is located in Chicago, will have a library, a museum, and recreational spaces. It will also celebrate the Obama legacy, paying tribute to the triumphs and tragedies of his two terms. One of the most moving moments of President Obama's presidency was his moving eulogy for Clementa Pinckney. Pinckney was the pastor at the Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina. Reverend Pinckney was at the church on that day in 2015 when Dylann Roof entered the building and shot and killed Pinckney along with eight of his parishioners who were engaged in Bible study.
34:51The killings were deemed race-based hate crimes. Days later, President Obama flew to Charleston to deliver the eulogy. Reflecting on the grace extended by the families of the victims, the president broke into song. If we can find that grace, anything is possible. If we can tap that grace, Everything can change Amazing grace
35:30Amazing grace
35:44Amazing
35:48Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me.
36:18Words, words of love. Oh, I'm the one who I am.
36:36Oh, I'm the one who I am. Oh, I'm the one who I am.
36:53a heartfelt connection with mourners that inspired everyone at that funeral, as well as the millions of Americans who grieved elsewhere. One of the president's senior advisors talked about how that moment came to be. Take a listen. He said this on the helicopter, I think if I sing, the church will sing with me. He started to explain, and he said, I don't know whether I'm going to do it, but I just wanted to warn you two that I might sing. And he said, we'll see how it feels at the time. And from the first time he started to speak, the church was clearly with him. The writer behind that immortal address, Cody Keenan, joins me after this quick break.
37:44May we find ourselves worthy of that precious and extraordinary gift. Mama. As long as our lives endure, may grace now lead them home. May God continue to shed his grace on the United States of America.
38:11Joining me now is Cody Keenan, former White House speech writing director for President Obama. Cody, that was a remarkable speech. And it seemed like the president was very much intent on emphasizing themes of unity for the whole nation in the face of an unspeakable tragedy. How did you go about crafting that? And what other themes did you want to have come through for that congregation in that moment? I wish it was that easy. You know, oddly enough, that massacre was 11 years ago today. And that kicked off 10 extraordinary days that I wrote about in my book where, you know, as a country, we're really grappling with questions of who we are and who we want to be.
38:51We just we endured this horrific white supremacist murder of, you know, eight people and their pastor in a black church. The president at first wasn't inclined to do eulogy at all because we had done so many eulogies after mass shootings. And the Congress had knocked down universal background checks just a few years earlier. And he said, you know, I don't want to just keep doing this until we do something about it. But then the families came out two days later and an extraordinary act of grace. One by one, they forgave the killer on live television. And that really, I think, sparked something in the country.
39:22You didn't see the kind of recriminations they usually did after a mass shooting like that. And so the president said, all right, let's go say something. And then he made it more complicated. He said, I want to talk about I want to be frank about guns, about race, about the Confederate flag. And then why don't you wrap that all up in the concept of grace? And I was like, oh, is that all? But in the meantime, we were working on, the Supreme Court was about to lay down rulings on Obamacare and on marriage equality. So we're grappling with questions about who we are. Do we treat people who work two, three jobs as people who don't deserve health insurance?
39:53Do we treat people who love differently than the rest of us as second class citizens who can't get married? So all of this is coming to the fore at once. my team was working on a whole bunch of speeches for any outcome of the cases. And as luck would have it, you know, we won the Obamacare case. And then the morning of the Charleston eulogy, marriage equality became a reality. And so there was this undercurrent of jubilation and real joy, not just in the West Wing, but around the country, even as we were about to go eulogize the pastor and all the people who were murdered in that church. And so Obama kind of wrapped it all up together.
40:26It was, you know, it was the first time he had ever just completely crossed out half the speech I gave him. He rewrote it in about three hours, called me back to the White House around midnight, walked me through what he changed. And then a Marine won the next morning. He said, you know, if it feels right, I might sing it. And that was not something I thought of. That is not something that a speechwriter adds to a speech. So it seems like this was a very different process than the normal speechwriting fair that you were used to in the White House. How is this different from, say, the speech for the State of the Union in 2014 or even his speech when he left office?
41:00Well, a State of the Union address, you just kind of endure. You know, we always try to get away from the policy laundry list, never quite made it. So you just try to tie it all together thematically. Something like a eulogy is where you can actually really give the country a moral direction. You can be the moral leader of the country. You can flat out say, this is right, that's wrong. and he to his credit you know i think i the the part of my draft where he just started crossing everything out i just said the phrase amazing grace he ended up taking the lyrics and creating a framework for the rest of the speech to give everybody kind of the space to say we can change our minds here you know with that grace our eyes are open now maybe we can see the unique mayhem the gun violence reflects our communities maybe we can see the pain that the confederate flag that people still walked by in charleston every morning stirs in some of our citizens and it's just kind I mean, it really was grace that he added to the speech.
41:48And, you know, when he said, if it feels right, I might sing it. That's something that he picked up from the audience. You know, that's something that he felt in the crowd. You know, and then when the time came to it, my wife and I decided to name our daughter Grace, mostly after him and that kind of general sentiment, you know, that anything is possible. One of the most memorable speeches, aside from the eulogy that you helped with, was the speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Selma and Alabama marches. And I know you worked on this one as well. Take a listen to this snippet from it.
42:21What could be more American than what happened in this place? What greater form of patriotism is there than the belief that America is not yet finished? that we are strong enough to be self-critical, that each successive generation can look upon our imperfections and decide that it is in our power to remake this nation to more closely align with our highest ideas. This is probably one of the most frank speeches that the president gave while president around race relations and racial justice in the United States. Was it a different process? Was this, again, sort of a model of how to articulate a moral vision and direction for the country?
43:00Or did it have different contours and take on a sense of its own? The great thing about this one is that we knew it was coming. You know, you know, there's a 50th anniversary coming up. So I had a couple months to really think about it and work with him on it. We had the added bonus of two days before the speech, there was a blizzard in Washington. So the government was shut down and his schedule was pulled down and he and I got to pass five drafts together. It's his favorite speech. There's a reason why it's on the side of the Obama Presidential Center. It is his purest vision of the story of this country, the story we have to reclaim.
43:29It is patriotism for grownups. It's joyful. And when we first sat down and said, what's the story we want to tell? We said, let's give this generation its marching orders. You know, we knew what we had to do 50 years ago. What does this generation have to do today? And as the president will always say, there are two competing visions at the heart of America. You know, there's one that says the strong can bully the weak, that, you know, you're only a real American if you look or act or think a certain way. And then there's a different story, which is on the side of the Obama Presidential Center, which is that it is our job as citizens to narrow the gap between the lofty ideals of our founding and the realities of our time so that they apply to everybody, no matter who you are, what you look like, how much money you've got, who you love.
44:09That's the task to do. And that's something that a lot of people don't feel like is possible anymore. I see it in my students all the time. But the Obama Center is a place that makes that possible. You walk in there, you remember what's at the core of President Obama's entire career. It's that ordinary people coming together can do extraordinary things. Well, I want some of that. Cody Keenan, thank you so much for joining us tonight. And now we have some breaking news. We can now report that the president has digitally signed the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran. The agreement would end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
44:45There's no word yet whether the Iranians have signed the document as well. The deals come under withering criticism from Democrats and Republicans alike, as we've discussed tonight. With that in mind, we will be right back.
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From the publisher
June 17, 2026; 6pm; President Trump is facing heat from Democrats and Republicans over his deal with Iran to end the war. MS NOW's Melissa Murray reports and is joined by The New York Times' Molly Jong Fast and Political Analyst Jason Johnson. Plus, Trump under fire for forcing the delay of a critical hearing for his nominee to be director of national intelligence.
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