In short
Legal and political setbacks for Donald Trump and allies, plus midterm strategy and a separate discussion on declining reading in America.
Guests and backgrounds
Andrew Weissman, former FBI General Counsel and a key figure in the Mueller investigation; Michelle Goldberg, New York Times columnist; Rose Horowitz, Atlantic writer; plus an unnamed MSNBC legal analyst.
Key claims
The Supreme Court declined again to hear Trump’s appeal in E. Jean Carroll’s civil sexual-abuse case, leaving a $5 million liability in place. AG Todd Blanche (as described) refused to pledge DOJ independence from the White House and allegedly dodged questions about whether the president can direct prosecutions. The DOJ is pursuing voter-roll requests that courts reject, and the episode argues this could be a pretext ahead of midterms. Democrats should tie anti-corruption messaging to voters’ economic pain. Trump is framed as “post-literate,” using emotional, fragmentary communication.
Notable examples
Carroll $5 million verdict; Blanche’s “no pledge” interview exchanges; DOJ voter-roll litigation; Ossoff midterm messaging; a proposed Paramount-Warner-CBS-CNN merger; declining adult book reading statistics.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOSupreme Court's Decline of Trump's Bid
0:30 to 0:49
Discussion on the Supreme Court's decision regarding Trump's legal losses.
“They happen on the open road, out on the water, or parked under the stars.”
Supreme Court's Decline of Trump's Bid
1:20 to 2:10
Discussion on the Supreme Court's decision regarding Trump's legal losses.
“We begin, though, with the Supreme Court, because that's more than what the government is saying or what the DOJ is struggling with.”
Trump's Attorney General and Accountability
2:10 to 3:10
Exploring the performance of Trump's Attorney General and independence issues.
“Then there is his new Attorney General Blanche.”
Political Dynamics and DOJ Independence
3:10 to 4:30
Examining the dynamics between the DOJ and Trump administration's influence.
“In Trump's first term, his first attorney general actually was so independent that he famously appointed Bob Mueller.”
Investigative Requests by the DOJ
4:30 to 7:20
Analyzing the targets of the DOJ's investigative requests and their implications.
“Now, Blanche had to stipulate that that fund for that money is not moving forward.”
Andrew Weissman's Insights
7:20 to 8:10
Bringing in Andrew Weissman to discuss the implications of recent DOJ actions.
“Now, whether that is a fair review or an extension of the retribution campaign can only be answered in context.”
Todd Blanche's Performance Scrutinized
8:10 to 11:10
Critique of Todd Blanche's statements and the implications for the justice system.
“I want to bring in Andrew Weissman, former FBI general counsel who worked on the aforementioned Mueller probe, of course, and an MSNOW legal analyst for us.”
The Importance of Rule of Law
11:10 to 14:00
Discussion on the significance of the rule of law and its impact on society.
“And people were sort of rightly upset because they were saying the president should not weigh in on that.”
The Rule of Law and Power Corruption
14:00 to 17:04
Discussing the implications of power corruption and the importance of the rule of law.
“But this is a guy who, leaving the psychology aside, that this is, power corrupts.”
The Rule of Law and Power Corruption
18:05 to 19:00
Discussing the implications of power corruption and the importance of the rule of law.
“PNC Bank brings you The Call of the Wild Money Moves.”
Show all 25 chapters
Challenges in Election Integrity
19:10 to 23:25
Exploring the implications of recent judicial rulings on election integrity and voter rolls.
“We're back with Andrew Weissman on the new attorney general's interview.”
Economic Concerns Leading into Midterms
23:25 to 28:01
Analyzing economic issues and how they affect voter sentiment heading into the midterms.
“Michelle Goldberg from The Times joins us next.”
Debating Anti-Trump Strategies
28:01 to 28:38
Exploration of the effectiveness of anti-Trump messaging in upcoming elections.
“And you raise the point that some say, oh, in the Democratic consultant community, well, it doesn't always work to run against Trump.”
MAGA's CNN Takeover Efforts
28:38 to 29:18
Discussion of the legal hurdles facing MAGA-affiliated attempts to merge CNN and other networks.
“I mean, there's a lot of things that Americans still disagree upon.”
The Impact of Debt on Media Mergers
29:18 to 30:47
Analysis of the financial implications of the proposed merger and the power dynamics involved.
“Turn to that mega merger that wants to combine Paramount, Warner Brothers, CBS, CNN, all in one company.”
Trump's Influence on AI and Media
30:47 to 33:12
Examining how Trump's presidency intertwines with AI investments and media control.
“You might hear about AI and CNN and the merger a little bit.”
Consequences of Corporate Control
33:12 to 34:15
Discussion on the implications of concentrated power in media and technology sectors.
“And so when you hear that the government wants to cut any rules of enforcement, Trump saying he wants to make money on crypto and doesn't care what happens otherwise.”
Reading Decline in Society
35:35 to 36:21
Examination of the decline in reading habits and its societal implications.
“Come on, they've been riding me all day.”
Impacts on Political Literacy
36:21 to 37:04
Discussion on how decreased reading affects political discourse and understanding.
“schools and colleges still assign reading and books, of course.”
Shifts in Communication Styles
37:04 to 37:57
Exploring how changes in reading and media consumption affect communication.
“And so it is interesting to look around and see that we have new stuff and we know by people's habits and choices they like it.”
The Consequences of Post-Literacy
37:57 to 41:35
Analyzing the implications of a society that is moving towards post-literacy.
“That writer, Rose Horowitz, from The Atlantic, author of that piece, joins us along with Michelle Goldberg.”
Trump as a Post-Literate Figure
41:35 to 42:00
Discussion on how Trump's communication reflects a post-literate society.
The Evolution of Communication in the Digital Age
42:00 to 45:16
Explore how modern communication reflects ancient conventions, particularly through Trump's style.
“I was reading media theorists who wrote half a century ago, and they were actually predicting a lot of the things that we see now.”
Encouraging Signs for Reading Culture
45:16 to 45:28
Discuss the resurgence of interest in print books and tangible media among younger generations.
“People still read, although it is declining, something we got to discuss tonight.”
Audience Engagement on Reading Preferences
45:28 to 45:53
Ari invites listeners to share their favorite books, emphasizing the importance of reading.
“And my question for you, what's your favorite book of all time that people should still read?”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:01Back to school comes with surprises. Luckily, Uber Eats can help with the last minute ones because you can order school supplies for$5 or less. Uh, mom? So when exploding science projects happen, don't panic. Get glue sticks and everything you need for back to school today from brands like Staples on Uber Eats. Order now. ends 9-7,$5 or less before taxes and fees. Select items only. Availability varies. See app for details. Ever notice how life's best stories don't happen in your living room? They happen on the open road, out on the water, or parked under the stars. At Progressive, they get that you want to focus on the experience, not worry about the what-ifs.
0:42That's why they offer quality insurance designed for your ride, whether that's a boat, RV, or motorcycle. Adventure with confidence. Visit Progressive.com and see how easy it is to protect your favorite way to get away. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and Affiliates. Not available in D.C. Prices vary based on how you buy. Welcome to The Beat. I'm Ari Melber. We start the week with a lot to get into tonight. I have Andrew Weissman standing by, and we are lucky to have him giving some of the new legal setbacks that Trump is facing from the Supreme Court to an attorney general who has just kind of flubbed the most basic question about the jobs requirements.
1:20We begin, though, with the Supreme Court, because that's more than what the government is saying or what the DOJ is struggling with. This is real action, and it is another loss for Trump. The court today declined for the second time to even hear Trump's bid to try to overturn his losing verdict, which determined that he was civilly liable for sexual abuse against E. Jean Carroll. He owes$5 million. The court had rejected Trump's attempt back in June. You might recall, this all sounds a little familiar, and Trump has had to pay the$5 million verdict plus interest. So he is losing, losing money, losing cred, and losing something that bothers him a lot, which is the ability to bend this often conservative court to his will.
2:05So that is an example of the system going forward and working on a matter that we know Trump cares about. Then there is his new Attorney General Blanche. He has been saying that he will kind of try to be a solid, credible Attorney General. He's certainly offered words of affirmation, if you will, about aspects of the job, but then couldn't even say how independent he would be from this Trump White House. That is, of course, a basic minimum job requirement of being Attorney General. Can you pledge that the Justice Department will always act independently of the White House? Well, there's a big difference between saying we will always do our job and investigate any case and act independently of the White House.
2:51No, I'm not going to pledge that. And no attorney general should ever pledge that. Fact check, false. Most attorneys general have pledged that repeatedly, certainly in confirmation battles where... Of course, we are used to people saying certain things just to try to get the job. But as I've noted, and I will repeat something that is important, it's become quite common or popular to say that Donald Trump, at least among certain liberal Democrats, they say is the worst thing ever of all time forevermore. But there is actually nuance here. In Trump's first term, his first attorney general actually was so independent that he famously appointed Bob Mueller.
3:32And we all remember how that went. So even in the Trump era, let alone a traditional Republican or Democratic administration, DOJ independence has at times held up. So point one, false when Blanche says that. Point two, when he says no one should ever pledge that, he is doing what people call gaslighting or trying to just sort of overdo it. Instead of acting like he's on defense, he's using a rhetorical position of, and this is very lawyerly, of, oh, who would even say that? Well, Mr. Blanche, everyone who's ever held your job except apparently for you. Now, we are talking about, of course, the fulcrum of Donald Trump's efforts to corrupt the government, because the DOJ is sort of the first line of the rule of law.
4:13And we saw that in the fight over their efforts to abuse the court system, the settlement system, and the DOJ to give Trump an immunity that no president has ever had from, say, tax review and past audits, as well as take your taxpayer money and give it to convicts. Now, Blanche had to stipulate that that fund for that money is not moving forward. That was one of the conditions to him even getting Republican votes. But now this is how he sounds. Can you guarantee that under your Department of Justice, anyone who attacked the Capitol on January 6th will not receive one dime of taxpayer money if they file a claim against the federal government?
4:57Well, anybody can file a claim against the federal government, not just anybody associated with January 6th. Beyond that, I'm not going to comment about hypotheticals of what will happen in any of those cases. So potentially they could get paid under another stream of government funding, but not the anti-organization fund. When you say they could get paid, what is their claim? Is it somebody who pled guilty? The Justice Department's judgment fund. No, no, no. Right, but when you say they could get paid, anybody who shoes the federal government could get paid.
5:30this is the sound of a government official trying not to offend his boss who we know still wants to give out that money while having also had to compromise and surrender to political reality so that's what it sounds like it sounds sort of vaguely you know like he's in his own deposition if you've ever seen one of those and someone won't answer any questions straight up the discomfort you can kind of read in his body language is that he is caught, I would argue, between those positions and that in a very real way, the Senate and the rule of law won, at least for now, in getting him to commit in writing to not misusing the money that way.
6:07And yet there he is still with Donald Trump. And this is so strange, extreme, lawless that it bears repeating. Donald Trump still wants to have employees who are willing to give out money to convicts as long as they agree with MAGO will do anti-democracy crimes. It sounds like a criticism, but it's not a criticism in the sense of opinion. It is just the facts that we are dealing with. The New York Times, meanwhile, reporting on a probe into a fundraising firm that was basically co-owned by an individual tied to the judge in that Trump case in New York, where Trump was found guilty of those felonies, although he was not ever adjudicated for anything involving a jail sentence.
6:47And that all came in the strange position where he was a defendant and a candidate and ultimately, of course, won that election. According to a grand jury subpoena reviewed by the Times, the DOJ wants this firm to basically turn over its communication with clients, including what they argue are or they believe to be communications with Harris, Biden, Hochul, Jeffries, the DNC. Now, to be clear, that could just be what is sometimes called a phishing expedition. They might just believe communications to exist or because we are talking about the federal government and a lot of power here, they may have already determined somehow they think that stuff does exist.
7:22Now, whether that is a fair review or an extension of the retribution campaign can only be answered in context. The fact that those people are Democrats or critics of the president doesn't mean they can't ever be reviewed and investigated under the rule of law, to be clear. But when you look at the list of targets on your screen, you see the melting credibility of A.G. Blanche from the DOJ, And that is one where judges have already started to be more skeptical of these kind of investigative requests, because look on the left at all of the aborted failed attempts to go after critics. Those are the green stamps.
7:58And on the right, cases that are continuing, some still going to trial, where we know the DOJ has clearly statistically targeted opponents rather than just pursuing evidence wherever it may lead. Now we have an attorney general who is a long ways from, as I mentioned, the first term or Jeff Sessions, and who won't even say on record that they won't do the thing that he wrote down they wouldn't do, which is hand out your money to criminals, among other problems. I want to bring in Andrew Weissman, former FBI general counsel who worked on the aforementioned Mueller probe, of course, and an MSNOW legal analyst for us.
8:34Andrew, I wonder if you want to put these two stories together. Either the Supreme Court doing what, of course, you should just do under law, but what angers Trump so much, Trump appointees and Republican appointees not apparently shredding the rules to give him special treatment in that case. And then this new AG. Well, let's start with the new AG. Todd Blanche's performance on Meet the Press, to use pejorative adjectives, is somewhere between smarmy and deceitful. The idea that he would say that the president of the United States has never asked and would never ask for a particular person to be investigated or prosecuted.
9:17Well, we've seen it in black and white that he has done that. So the idea that he's saying, oh, it's fanciful and it's some left wing conspiracy is false. You have pointed out other things that you said that are just false. the idea that the Department of Justice shouldn't be independent. Now, if he had said when it comes to policy matters, the Department of Justice is not independent, that the president can weigh in on that. But that's not what he said. And he knows darn well that the point of Kristen's question was, is it appropriate for the president to be weighing in on who should be prosecuted and who should not be prosecuted?
9:59And let's just think back to do a little bit of whataboutism. Well, I'll let you finish, but we pulled, our team pulled that moment. So in the spirit of Exhibit A, you're drawing us to, let's watch, and then you'll walk us through it. Yeah. If the president asks you to do something that you feel crosses an ethical or legal line, would you do it? The president will never ask me to do something unethical or illegal. He never has. He never will. There is this extraordinarily false narrative that the president wakes up in the morning and calls me and says, Todd, go prosecute X or Y. He does not do that.
10:35He has never done that. He will never do that.
10:40Of course, we saw him do that specifically with Pam Bondi and the idea that the president wouldn't do that. And we also know, let's just get back to Trump 1.0, that he famously said to James Comey, the FBI director, you know, why can't you sort of Michael Flynn go? Why do you have to prosecute him? In other words, he has no problem crossing that traditional line that no Republican or Democratic president has crossed, which is you do not weigh in on who gets prosecuted and who does not. What I was going to say is just to do a little whataboutism, do you remember when President Obama got in so much hot water for just saying that Hillary Clinton, who was then Secretary of State, would never try to obstruct an investigation, meaning that he didn't think that she was doing the email, you know, fiasco and scandal was not within a bad purpose.
11:35And people were sort of rightly upset because they were saying the president should not weigh in on that. That is an independent decision for the Justice Department. That is all gone. That norm is gone. And the idea that Todd Blanche is sort of bobbing and weaving and can't just answer directly to Christian's questions in a truthful and forthright manner tells you not just about him, but it tells you what's going on with the justice system in our country right now. Yeah, really clearly put. And, you know, I'm torn. You know, Andrew, I try to keep it real in this job. You know that about me. And so to be real, watching him do the Sunday show, it's like it's surreal because I see that he still wants to be accepted in the normal.
12:31Mode, he would aspire to be treated like any other respected attorney general worthy of the job because he doesn't have to go do meet the press. He could, for example, he could do only super right wing podcasts or he could not do media. So there's some thing going on is what I perceive because there's an interplay in government law, as you well know, having served at the top of it, between the law where you just do the work, go to court and go home and some level of presentation of you're one of the three branches, etc. And so I see him like wanting that now that he's been confirmed. And I don't know where that comes from.
13:06It's not my job to get inside his head, but something there is important to him. And yet the hand he's playing, as you walked us through, is deceitful, is lawless. And if these evidence, if the evidence in these cases goes forward, as I showed on that chart, in many cases is provably corrupt. I wonder if you want to speak to that dynamic. So, you know, I'm not a psychologist, but, you know, this, you know, people have talked about the president being all in, that there is no superego, that, you know, he's sort of like what we we all want to be like that in some way, like and not have all of the constraints of being in a society.
13:46and wouldn't it be great to not have to worry about that? But what you're seeing with Todd Blanche is you can tell there is a super ego there, that there's some, he knows that there is a problem with what he is saying. But this is a guy who, leaving the psychology aside, that this is, power corrupts. And you see somebody who knows better because his background and my background and the background of thousands of people who've been trained within the Department of Justice is that he knows to his core how much what he is saying violates the norms. And I just want to make sure people understand it's not just a Department of Justice.
14:34It is about the rule of law that protects every single American in this country. And it's what separates us from so many other countries around the world. And it's what we all sort of, you know, have traditionally taken for granted in this country and has been an envy of the world that we're a country where, you know, when we have a scandal where somebody is a judge or somebody is bribed or a witness is bribed, it's a big deal because it so goes to the undermining of a norm that everyone respects here. But in other countries, that is, you know, it's sort of like contracts go to the highest briber.
15:15The person who wins a court case is the one who has the judge in their pocket. And that is what we are becoming. And when you see Todd Blanche's performance, and I don't mean to pick on him, but it is sort of personal because I was at the department for so long and you see somebody who's violating so many core rules. And as you noted, I mean, even Bill Barr or to take Judge Sessions, he was fired by Donald Trump in the first term precisely because he understood that the Department of Justice needed to be independent of the White House in deciding who to prosecute and who not to. Yes. And when you mentioned that awkwardness, which I think people can see, and I'm going to show one more clip from Blanche in a moment where, again, you see that it speaks to what you described.
16:13We don't often get a legal Freudian analysis of the depth you provided, Andrew, but the ego being he wants the power. and as you said the superego in the freudian construct being some external authority force which sometimes we're told as the parent in this case it would be the notion of the doj because there was a mr blanche before trump uh and he did work there like you did and he does somewhere in there feel that and yet because he's only delivering and this is the point i want to be clear with to the audience whether you like uh freudian uh you know allegories or not But he knows better. I mean, that's the real point.
16:51He knows better. And all he wants to do is give people the PR, the propaganda version of that, saying those words while doing the bidding. I want to show you where Trump is losing on this elections bit. So, Andrew, stay with me. We're back in 90 seconds. There are moments that define who you are and who you're becoming. And when those moments arrive, what you drive should rise to meet them. The Range Rover Sport commands attention from the very first glance. Every line, every detail, engineered for impact. Inside, refinement takes over with sculpted 22-way heated seating with available massage and a 13.1-inch touchscreen that puts everything within easy reach.
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19:10We're back with Andrew Weissman on the new attorney general's interview. Andrew, I want to show first a quick headline context. They keep trying to get state voter rolls. That's not allowed under law. Typically, it's suspicious. And they keep trying and losing, as you can see here. 0 for 23 is extraordinary. Here's that key exchange from the new interview. So you're going to take this all the way to the Supreme Court, do you anticipate? We'll see. We'll see what happens. We're trying to work it out with states. Of course. Yes, absolutely. It's a possibility. Election integrity is something that President Trump ran on and the American people elected him.
19:46It's something that every American should care about. And so the idea that the Department of Justice is trying to investigate issues around elections to make sure they're fair and make sure they're conducted the right way is not something that we should be running away from. That's something we should be running right towards. There's scant precedent or logic in the feds randomly wanting these voter rolls early. That's where the judges have come down. Can you walk us through how this matters and whether these judicial rulings give more optimism for having a fair midterms? Sure. Well, first, with respect to what Todd said, just so people understand, And the Department of Justice has dismantled the group that investigates election fraud.
20:31The FBI has eradicated the group that does that. CISA, the group at DHS that investigates independently and assures that we're not the target of foreign election interference, dismantled. So the idea that you have to listen to the Attorney General of the United States, that they take this seriously, should raise an enormous red flag. Now, the courts have uniformly rejected this Department of Justice seeking voter rolls and saying, no, you know what? The federal government has no role in doing that. It's for the states. And this is one that's really easy for people to understand. And this actually came up in the Trump immunity decision, because remember, in that case, it was all about in that election.
21:22It was about Donald Trump trying to find out what was going on and interfere with the Georgia election. Those are the allegations. Well, the Supreme Court, in alluding to this, and actually I'll refer to Amy Coney Barrett in her decision, said, you know what? The president of the United States as a candidate for office has no role. Why? Because you cannot be a candidate and the decider. You cannot be the judge in your own case. And so this is saying, Department of Justice, back off. You do not have that role. The states are perfectly capable of holding elections and monitoring. And so far, we have been waiting for years and years to see the rampant election fraud that Donald Trump has claimed but has never proved and never offered any evidence of.
22:15And there's no judge who has found it. So to me, this is all setting up a ruse for what we're all going to be experiencing in a very short time in the midterms. And you have people like Todd Blanche and the head of civil rights division, you know, teeing this up to say we're going to take action. But the courts are really going to be the bulwark for our democracy when this comes up. Yeah, really clearly put. We did the ego and the super ego. And Andrew, the next time we have you back, we'll get into the id. Game on. Game on. Thank you, Andrew. I kid, but only partly. But by the end of the hour, I'll tell folks our thanks to Andrew.
23:06We will take a deeper look at that MAGA bubble we've been covering in the AI debt. And new signs that the economy is going to be a midterm problem. Plus this. He promised to lower prices on day one. You remember that? And I want I want the president's remaining supporters to hear this because it was all a lie.
23:34Michelle Goldberg from The Times joins us next.
24:03spent most of last year trying to cover up for the world's most famous pedophile while the crook president and his crook family raked in bilious.
24:15Democrats on offense, that's what it can sound like. That's, of course, Georgia's John Ossoff going into the midterms, while the polling shows Republicans do have the very economic problem he's hammering. One survey says voters say they are now definitely worse off financially under Trump. The drag also affecting the base. Republican voters increasingly souring on Trump. One in five of what they call the base Republican voters are not at risk of going Democrat or woke or whatever you want to call it. No, the reporting is they're at the risk of staying home this November. That's a Financial Times study or survey there.
24:51We are joined by New York Times columnist Michelle Goldberg, an MSNOW analyst. Welcome back. What do you think of both the substance and the style, what you might call the aggressiveness of some of the midterm message there? Well, I mean, for one thing, you can see why so many people desperately want John Ossoff to run for president, because he's been so effective at tying this attack on Trumpian corruption to people's, you know, kind of personal economic pain. And it's that sort of combination that has worked in dislodging authoritarianism in other countries. And I look, I think as time goes on, you know, the ceasefire of the ceasefire, quote unquote, with Iran is about to expire with no end in sight.
25:38And I think it's really important. I mean, in a strange way, it's almost fallen out of the headlines. But there's sort of not even, you know, Donald Trump at this point is not pretending that there's going to be any relief for the problems caused by the closure of this trade of Hormuz, right? Instead, his message seems to basically be suck it up. Yeah, I mean, you mentioned that the ceasefire officially had this deadline of today that they're blowing through and hoping that, oh, it's August, people may not notice. And the exact particulars of the failed ceasefire timeline may not be noticed. But everything you just referred to and the economic problems are noticed every day that they don't get better.
Read the full transcript
26:22You mentioned that there's a buzz around Ossoff as a communicator who would be a good national candidate. Let's take a little bit more from that rally just this weekend. And while the sailors on the Lincoln fight his war, while he fruitlessly drains our munitions and oil reserves, the president sleeps through his meetings. He golfs and trades stocks. See, he doesn't want to do the job. He wants to build his ballroom and travel with Natalie on their apparently defenseless flying palace gifted by the emir of Qatar.
27:04Michelle. I mean, again, I think that people are there's there's a sense among some Democrats, and particularly after Donald Trump was reelected, that a purely anti-Trump message. I mean, it didn't work in keeping him out of office and that it wouldn't work. But for one thing, the Democratic base is livid. They cannot believe how bad things have gotten in this country. They cannot believe the scale of the corruption, which, you know, kind of outshines not just anything in American history, but, you know, most examples from world history. And I think that the right message for any midterm candidate and also any candidate who proposes to kind of clean up the wreckage that Donald Trump is leaving behind is to tie this epic corruption to your own declining circumstances.
28:00this. Yes. And you raise the point that some say, oh, in the Democratic consultant community, well, it doesn't always work to run against Trump. Well, it worked in the last midterms when he was an incumbent. I mean, the midterm strategy might be very different than what progressives or others want to run on to turn the proverbial page for being inaugurated in 2009. But, you know, to sort of explore the debate you referenced. Would this not be the last election where an anti-Trump message literally applies because he's got two and a half years left in office? Well, and also an anti-Trump message.
28:38I mean, there's a lot of things that Americans still disagree upon. But increasingly, the majority in this country is very much in agreement that under Donald Trump, things are going very, very badly. And so, you know, it doesn't take, I think, I guess are a political genius to say that that should be front and center. Yeah. Michelle, I'm going to see you again later this hour as we get into something interesting. So Michelle comes back later in the show. We look at how some of the most successful Democratic candidates are meeting voters on their phones. But next, another hurdle in that MAGA effort to take over CNN.
29:18We'll explain.
29:27Turn to that mega merger that wants to combine Paramount, Warner Brothers, CBS, CNN, all in one company. Well, at the state level, Democrats have been playing hardball, suing to try to stop the deal. And it's clear they've actually found some leverage, winning the early legal scuffle over holding a trial. Now it's set for next year, which will cost the MAGA-allied Ellison family behind this deal billions. just waiting for the trial because of the way they structured the deal. And the sign that the pressure matters, David Ellison from Paramount is now antagonizing his own employees with a threat to move the whole company out of Hollywood, California, for its headquarters if California's Democratic Attorney General doesn't just drop the antitrust suit.
30:15And that possibly panicked reaction speaks to how there must be a lot on the line for the Ellisons. The deal has the backing of one of the richest people in the world, Larry Ellison, who is David Ellison's dad. The Oracle CEO has also taken on about$40 billion in debt for that deal, the CNN one I'm telling you about. But that's in addition to Oracle's$150 billion debt in the AI race. This is the big thing happening just behind the scenes. You might hear about AI and CNN and the merger a little bit. But the guy sort of behind or just to the left of the curtain here is hugely powerful and he wants to be number one.
30:59You want to be the number one software company in the world. You want to prove what? Well, again, it's like the Sydney Hobart race. I'm curious about myself, whether I can lead Oracle to be number one. That's a personal issue. Where do you go from here? Well, we want to make sure we beat Amazon and Cloud Database. It's funny to hear you say that. That's it. It's very simple. It's just like playing basketball. If you're playing basketball, you want to beat the Warriors. You want to beat them. He likes being in the game. And Ellison's found ways to hook Trump into this agenda. We have been reporting on how this debt and AI investment could rival the last bubble, which means it would impact everyone if it's too much debt and doesn't pay for itself and we end up with a crash or bailouts.
31:52And as we've been reporting on this, we told you how on Trump's first full day in office, it was this man, Ellison, who's now pushing this debt, who wants to buy CNN, etc. He was with other AI leaders at the White House and they were praising Trump and linking this huge debt AI spending to the Trump administration. We wouldn't be able to do this without you, Mr. President. And I'm thrilled that we get to. This is the, as you said yesterday, this is the beginning of the golden age. Golden age. Of America. He's so respected and the group, and it's really an honor. But for Larry to be here and do this is very unusual, because he doesn't do this stuff.
32:36He doesn't need it. Thank you, Mr. President. We certainly couldn't do this without you. It would simply be impossible. that was false it was possible and the data centers that were discussed at that meeting had been underway 10 of them under construction before trump's election which means they were already doing it and as you heard they want to win and spend this money they were going to keep doing it regardless of who won the debt matters because ellison's using this big debt financing to pursue the agendas of technology, media, and MAGA control of CNN. And if some of this was going on, as I mentioned, a little bit behind the scenes, it has now caught more attention, more pushback from those Democratic attorneys general, and more questions about just how much money and power should be in this, basically in control of a very small group of people.
33:28And so when you hear that the government wants to cut any rules of enforcement, Trump saying he wants to make money on crypto and doesn't care what happens otherwise. Well, what happens otherwise could affect all of us, especially if Congress doesn't step up to protect you, the taxpayer. We will stay on these stories, including the debt that matters. When we come back, AOC and Mom Donnie are rewriting the playbook for how to meet voters where they are. We'll show you.
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35:35Before we get into that, could you help us pop a quick intervention on Charlie for his illiteracy? The kid can't read or write. Not a bit. No joke. It's no joke. Come on, they've been riding me all day. I can read or write. I just don't like to read or write. A little punchline on the fall of reading as people shift from books and long-form reading to watching and listening a lot more in terms of how they get information. Now, some of the biggest rising stars in politics already know about this. They're meeting voters where they are, on their phones, just like past politicians, work with what was the then new media like radio or TV.
36:11That's how campaigns are adjusted. But this wider shift has implications for our politics, our society, how we understand the world around us. And U.S. schools and colleges still assign reading and books, of course. but grown adults are actually reading far less than they used to with the internet and social media shifts we know about daily reading by choice has fallen from what was under a third of the public to now just 16 percent rose horowitz confronts this shift in a new widely discussed atlantic article on the end of reading noting in a recent year fewer than half of all adults reporting having reading a book of any kind.
36:52The shift spans all groups, by the way. She notes it cuts across generations, gender, education levels, retirees, women, college graduates. They've all seen, as she writes, a collapse. And so it is interesting to look around and see that we have new stuff and we know by people's habits and choices they like it. Even people who criticize our, you know, phone addicted world, if you ask them to show you their screen time, which most phones will show you, it's pretty high. Most people, it's higher than they like to admit. And so that's the new thing. But if it's crowding out, one of the core things that we expect, we expect any informed society to know how to do, to read not only texts and little messages, but to read and think in depth, right, on a larger basis so that we can understand the larger issues around us, if we can't do that, well, that might speak to some of these very problems we have in our self-governing democracy these days.
37:56So with that in mind, I want to turn to something special tonight. That writer, Rose Horowitz, from The Atlantic, author of that piece, joins us along with Michelle Goldberg. Welcome to you both. Thank you. Thank you for having us. Rose, do we know if anyone read your article? Just kidding. Just getting that out of the way. You took a big look at this. What did you find and why might it matter? Yes. So, you know, as you were saying, I found that reading is, you know, declining by a huge amount in America, that, you know, the share of Americans who read a book or an article on any given day has declined by 40 % over the past two decades.
38:40And that in 2022, fewer than half of all Americans read a book of any kind in the prior year. And I think why this matters and what I try to argue in the piece is that reading is not just, you know, one way we communicate or one technology for spreading information. It's really structures, you know, the way that we think, our politics and our culture. And so as reading starts to decline, you know, we can expect to see kind of society-wide changes. Michelle, where do you see that? Because I should mention, Michelle writes and reads. I actually know that. And when we look at wider themes, like misinformation, the way conspiracy theories are taking hold more, the push side of that's obviously social media rewarding that we've covered that.
39:33But I wonder if the audience side of that is a slightly less literate, critical thinking group, Michelle. I mean, look, I'm a writer, so I have a vested interest in people reading. But I still even, you know, if I try to look at this objectively, I do really think it is catastrophic for a liberal democratic society, because I just think we really underestimate how much of our kind of democratic habits of mind rely on being a kind of illiterate as opposed to an oral society, right? It's kind of structures, you know, as Rose said, how you appeal to authority, how you kind of synthesize information, how you, you know, kind of think linearly and are able to refer to history.
40:21And I also think that novels, more than maybe any other medium, are key to building empathy. I remember once reading a book by a scholar of the French Enlightenment who talked about how before the rise of novels, you know, many aristocrats didn't actually realize that their servants had interior lives, had their own feelings, which is hard to believe. But I think that, you know, novels kind of condition us to inhabit other kinds of consciousness. And losing that is a terrible thing. Hmm. Really a deep point there, Rose. You also make an observation, I think, connects. People may not know the data, but it might connect with people.
41:03Certainly, I think we've got viewers who obviously follow the news, multiple mediums, read, read articles. But you make this point. Americans are probably reading more words than ever before, bombarded with emails, text messages, X posts, Reddit threads, Instagram captions. So you go through kind of a social media text space and you say, quote, this explosion of textual fragments has come at the expense of sustained attention to longer written works that convey rich and complicated information. And while your piece is an overtly politically obsessed rose, I wonder how you can apply that to, I think, a feeling people have, which is politics has gotten more emotional, even more sort of just throwing these bits of propagandistic words at each other and feel a little less, perhaps, nuanced than 40 years ago.
41:58Yeah, so what I found really interesting when I was reporting this piece was that, you know, I was reading media theorists who wrote half a century ago, and they were actually predicting a lot of the things that we see now. They kind of predicted that there would be a return to this society that mimicked a lot of the conventions of preliterate times, where people would speak and contradict themselves as though there was no prior record of their words. They would kind of speak very emotionally. They would speak simplistically. They would use epithets and repetition almost in the way that these epic poets did.
42:35And I think that we see a lot of that as I write in the piece, in the way that Donald Trump communicates. You know, I call him the first post-literate president, and he's really understood kind of how to communicate in this post-literate world and get his message out. Totally. And then you have sort of what's coming up in the culture, because there's always some sort of ebb and flow. I want to show something that, interestingly, we have some from TikTok, but about sort of throwbacks, analog vibes. Take a look. what if you went into a bar but instead of just drinks it was full of books and cozy places to read i don't know about you but that's kind of my dream word on the for you pages that we're going analog in 2026 a one of seven books in seven days thank you you're welcome i'm shaking oh my gosh i have to go read let's go Rose, any hope there?
43:32Definitely. So it was fascinating. I spoke with the head of Cleveland's public library, and he was talking about how young people are really aligned with the older generation that goes in that they prefer print books. It seems to be this kind of backlash against an age where everything is digital and feels kind of ephemeral, that people want to hold something that feels tangible. They want a print book. We see vinyl making a comeback as a part of this. So there There definitely are these kind of signs that people are pushing back against this at against this moment. Michelle. I mean, I find that encouraging and I hope it's true, but I also think that there are sort of institutions have to do their part as well.
44:15I mean, you said before that schools and colleges are still assigning books, but in many cases, not so many. I mean, I could tell you as someone who has kids in middle school, it's actually shocking how few books they are assigned and how often they're assigned instead like short excerpts. And to some extent, you understand that teachers and administrators are adjusting to the world as it is. But, you know, we sort of I think their needs it can't just be parents who are sort of, you know, trying to inculcate what are increasingly countercultural habits in kids. Yeah. Rose, 30 seconds. Did you get any interesting responses to this piece?
44:56How did that go? Well, some people said that after they read it, they were going to go read a book. So that was very encouraging. I know it was kind of ironic to write a 9 ,000-word article about how people don't read anymore. But, you know, I was very grateful to everyone who made it to the end. There we go. Fitting. Rose, Michelle, thanks to both of you. We'll be right back.
45:27People still read, although it is declining, something we got to discuss tonight. And my question for you, what's your favorite book of all time that people should still read? You can tell me at Ari Melber on any of the social media. We still use X there. We got Instagram. You can post it in a comment at Ari Melber on any account you use. Let me know what's a book still worth reading. We'll let you know some of your answers on a future show. Thanks for watching. The weeknight starts now.
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From the publisher
Aug 17, 2026; 6pm; MS NOW’s Ari Melber reports on President Trump’s latest legal setbacks with former federal prosecutor Andrew Weissmann. Plus, Rose Horowitch, author of The Atlantic’s “The End of Reading Is Here,” joins Melber and The New York Times’ Michelle Goldberg to discuss America’s decline in reading, and what it could mean for culture, politics, and society.
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