In short
Pain-free, longevity-focused strength training for midlife adults, built on a multimodal “six physical characteristics” framework (power, strength, hypertrophy, cardio/conditioning, mobility, athleticism) plus prehab/rehab principles, proper movement patterns (especially the hip hinge), and habit-based lifestyle coaching.
Guest background
Dr. John Rusin is a doctorate of physical therapy graduate who transitioned into sports performance and longevity coaching. He worked for ~10 years with overhead throwing athletes (baseball/football/tennis), including Major League Baseball, the NBA, and Olympic athletes (Beijing, plus work in Australia). He later shifted to general fitness, focusing heavily on women and “forever clients,” and built an education/certification business (Pain Free Performance) with 20,000 certifications since 2019.
Key claims
Age-related decline isn’t inevitable; inactivity and lifestyle “mileage” cause deterioration. Strength is a skill best trained with free weights; machines mainly serve hypertrophy. Lower back pain often stems from poor hip-hinge mechanics and lack of shoulder-hip-core “pillar” stability. Use daily undulated periodization to sustain training despite busy lives.
Notable examples
six-phase dynamic warmup sequence; hip hinge reteaching as highest-yield pattern; cardio zone guidance (zone 2–3 for cardio, zone 4–5 intervals for conditioning); “pain-free training ratios” emphasizing 3:1 pull-to-push volume; goblet squat duration challenges.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VODr. Rusin's Journey in Sports Performance
2:26 to 4:48
Dr. Rusin shares his experiences transitioning from collegiate sports to physical therapy and online training.
“This is, okay, so I've learned, I've gone down a rabbit hole and learned a lot about you.”
Training Male and Female Athletes
4:48 to 6:05
Discussion about training both men and women athletes, including experiences on the WTA tour.
“And what a niche specialty, like overhead throwing athletes.”
Transitioning to General Fitness
6:05 to 7:39
Dr. Rusin explains the challenges and approaches to training general fitness populations after working with elite athletes.
“So I trained men and women at that point in time.”
Importance of Customized Training
7:39 to 11:45
Dr. Rusin emphasizes the need for personalized training plans for all individuals, regardless of athletic background.
“And all of a sudden I got a referral to her husband.”
Six Physical Characteristics of Training
11:45 to 14:01
Discussion on the essential physical characteristics for a holistic training approach, especially as we age.
“That's not how we treat our men in a general fitness population today.”
Multimodal Approach for Longevity
14:01 to 14:44
Learn how a multimodal training program can enhance health and longevity.
“health today and our longevity tomorrow.”
Defining Power in Training
15:15 to 16:38
Understand the concept of power in training and its importance for aging.
“So for power, how do you define that in your programming?”
The Importance of Strength
16:39 to 18:12
Explore how strength is defined by strain and its impact on physical characteristics.
“But as far as like strength, what are you meaning by that?”
Hypertrophy Explained
18:13 to 20:24
Learn about hypertrophy and why it's crucial for strength and injury mitigation.
“Well, machines, there's a time and a place for it, but for my training system, it is more closely associated with hypertrophy or metabolic stress being induced on a machine.”
Cardio vs. Conditioning
20:25 to 22:52
Differentiate between cardio and conditioning, and their roles in a training program.
“And I love that you're not just a strength dude.”
Show all 20 chapters
The Role of Mobility in Training
22:53 to 26:24
Discover how to integrate mobility work into training for better results.
“You'll have the bros be like, my lifting is my mobility.”
Teaching the Hip Hinge
26:25 to 28:00
Learn the challenges and importance of teaching the hip hinge movement pattern.
“What do you find the hardest movement pattern to teach?”
Finding a Reset in Modo Casino
28:00 to 28:21
Learn how people seek quick mental resets in their busy lives.
“I just need the world to stop for one second.”
Strength Training Fundamentals
28:31 to 33:54
Explore the importance of proper training techniques for core strength.
“And half of it, don't you feel like the backs are weak?”
Passing Down Healthy Habits
34:49 to 38:43
Understand the significance of modeling healthy behaviors for children.
“I mean, that other statement that you had to about, now I can't find it, but it's that your health habits, like you don't just pass on your genetics, but you pass down your health habits that your children are watching.”
Building Sustainable Fitness Routines
38:43 to 42:04
Discover the strategies for creating long-term fitness habits.
“And when we start to get these compounding benefits, I think not intimidating people with like, all right, this diet and this sleep schedule and buy these four different wearable devices and you got to get a red light.”
Engaging Goblet Squat Challenges
42:04 to 43:02
Learn about engaging workout strategies like goblet squat challenges and their benefits.
“So we tend to go through things like the goblet squat challenges.”
Periodization in Training
43:28 to 45:58
Explore periodization models and training flexibility for athletes and general populations.
“And I'm like, do you want to do that for the rest of your life?”
Daily Undulated Periodization Explained
45:58 to 49:48
Understand the daily undulated periodization approach and its practical application.
“in terms of volume distribution, but also total workload is going to be different.”
Pain-Free Performance Approach
49:48 to 54:04
Learn how to achieve pain-free performance through smart exercise and programming.
“They're like, no, we want to do three push to one pull.”
Transcript
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2:05Hi, everyone. My name is Haley. And this is Laura. And welcome to The Body Pod. Oh, oh, the body pod. Oh, oh, the body pod. Welcome, Dr. John Russon. We are thrilled to have you on The Body Pod. Thanks so much for having me. It's my pleasure. This is, okay, so I've learned, I've gone down a rabbit hole and learned a lot about you. I had no idea that you were a physical therapist as well. and then I love the injury prevention expert because this is my whole age group that I work with there's just no way to you're always getting these you know later in life these more frequent injuries for women that especially since I only train women but that's kind of what we see in the guests that we interview and we'd like to kind of talk about that so can you tell us a little history of, did you finish school and you started and you were teaching physical, like you, you practice as a physical therapist for X amount of years, and then you started your online business or how did that work?
3:16No. So I trained my first client 19 years ago. It was a collegiate athlete and I started off as a collegiate strength and conditioning coach, University of Buffalo. That was my first job. That was my alma mater. And I was like super cool just being in the high performance athletic space.
3:34Dr. John Rusin:And about a year or two into that, I was like, hey, I can get some more free education. That's cool. And I ended up going to another local school where my mom was a professor in Damon College. I did my doctorate of physical therapy. And contrary to popular belief out there, I've never actually practiced as a traditional physical therapist. After three and a half years of graduate school, I ended up moving out to Southern California and getting right back into sports performance, spending the next 10 years working primarily with overhead throwing athletes, baseball primarily, football a little bit here and there, tennis.
4:07And then that took me a lot of different places, Major League Baseball, NBA, and also working for Chinese Olympic Committee for Olympic athletes over in Beijing, and also doing similar work in Australia as well. And then fast forward that to about 2013, 2014, I was back stateside, and I started writing articles. And that picked up very quickly as I I was continuing to train, you know, 55, 60 hours a week in person, kind of transitioning between sports performance into more of a holistic health and longevity focus with my own clients. And then really with my training acumen of trying to focus in on that population.
4:47Wow. You've done, you've succeeded. You've done well. I know. And what a niche specialty, like overhead throwing athletes. Over the head throwing athletes. Is that what it's called?
5:00Dr. John Rusin:Yeah, it was what I was. So I was a Division One baseball player. Very good in my day, like everyone says, but I had some arm injuries. I had some catastrophic injuries that led me to not playing baseball anymore and actually coaching baseball in the weight room instead. and I that's what I knew it's what I grew up with my dad was an athletic director as well so I was like inundated with a lot of great information very early on in my life even before I was a coach myself and I thought that was my right to win right out the gate I was like yeah I'm Dr. So-and-so but nobody really gives a shit what they cared about was oh John used to play baseball division one and that's what gained the credibility very early on to say hey he's one of us he can understand what I'm going through.
5:45And then going in and starting working primarily with those baseball players, that was where I was able to cut my teeth for the first time, going from Buffalo, New York to Southern California, which is two different worlds. Oh, yes. East coast, west coast. So different. I've been there, done that. It's very different. Okay. So with the, do you only train men then, or now do you train females?
6:08Dr. John Rusin:So I trained men and women at that point in time. So there was a lot of tennis players in the mix. And I actually, for an entire year, I coached on the WTA tour. So a lot of women, I would say 50-50 between men and women in terms of when I used to coach in professional sports. And Olympic sport, we have to remember, it's not always all men. Maybe we get a lot more attention for certain things, but there are a lot of Olympic sports, especially overseas, that we've never even heard of here in America. And the other countries tend to do really well in these more niche sports that are kind of behind closed doors.
6:46So I started to work into those populations, probably 50-50 with the athletes, but it was a wake-up call when I
6:54Dr. John Rusin:came back and I transitioned into more like general fitness because the huge marketplace and the huge need and the true niche, which really isn't a niche, is being able to service the people that take up a vast majority of the paid population in the fitness industry, which is our ladies. Yeah. They're the ones that have, especially at this kind of later stage of life, they have money and they're open and they want help. Yeah. Interestingly enough, so my first major league baseball player that I worked with out in SoCal, the only reason that I had the opportunity to work with him was because I was personally training his wife.
7:35Dr. John Rusin:and we had a really great connection. You know, we had the usual goals. Hey, I want to be fit. I want to move well. I want to lose fat and look awesome. And we were doing well. We had good connection. And all of a sudden I got a referral to her husband. I was like, oh, cool. I love referrals. That's the best type of client to get. Little did I know this guy like came second, like the best major league baseball pitcher, you know, in the league a number of years prior. So it was, yeah, it's a weird circle that we run because, you know, along the lines of my career, I've always delved in both directions in terms of men and women and found commonalities in the way in the systems in which I would utilize with their training, but also finding the unique and diversity between these two population sets.
8:23I love that you just said that. I love that you just said that because I feel like there's either, you know, we shouldn't train, there's no need to train men and women differently. And then And there's people that are like, it's all men and women are, you know, it's very different. And so there's these two camps and I'm always kind of in this space. I mean, as you're probably aware that menopause is having a moment and a lot of women are getting into the gym for the first time. So I'm curious to see how, when you said going from professional athletes and then all of a sudden working with Gen Pop, I mean, it's, was it hard for you to scale it back?
9:02because it's a different animal. I mean, and you knew that going into it, but it's really a different animal, especially when you sell programs online. Do you only work one-on-one with people online or do you have programs that are evergreen that people can just buy, anyone? For the last 12 years, I've had evergreen programs. I'd have one-on-one training. We have a pretty robust business offerings across the board in terms of online now. But back in the day, I would do two distinct things. So I'd do one-on-one with my athletes and then also be able to do team training. And team training is really where you tend to learn more about kind of avatar-based populations.
9:38And you can see commonalities between groups of people.
9:42Dr. John Rusin:And you can try to problem solve in proactively to see how you would program for a group that is the collection of making concessions for the best and the betterment of all that are going to be involved with that. And I think training the teams is what now allows the online space to be a little bit less taxing in terms of making these micro adjustments because you've seen a lot. You know, with a personal trainer who's working 40 hours a week, which is a ton of hours, maybe you see 20, 25 individuals in that week. When you're doing team training, you see 25 individuals in a single session. So it's very interesting to get that type of boots on ground experience with these different populations.
10:24But more specific to your question, I saw that there were some glaring weak links in terms of the athletic performance sector in the way that we are keeping our athletes healthy. Because in the business of trying to get athletes out into their competitive seasons, really, there's three keys to success.
10:42Dr. John Rusin:One, you make sure that they don't get injured. Two, you make sure that they don't get arrested. And three, most importantly, make sure that they don't get fat in the offseason because you will get blamed and you're going to get calls from their agents and also their head coaches. So if you can achieve all three of those things, it had nothing to do with their vertical jump or their 40-yard dash. It just had to do with making them feel and function as well as they possibly can, being the extraordinarily athletes that they are. So injury prevention, injury risk mitigation, and then trying to callous the movement system, that was the primary goal of my athletic performance endeavors with my athletes.
11:18Dr. John Rusin:But when it came to the general fitness population, I use exactly the same systems with my athletes as I use with these people, because when it push came to shove, why should somebody who's 46 years old, a mother of four that is working a full time job and trying to be super mom? Why should they be trained with any less emphasis, with any less detail than somebody who is making a couple million dollars on the field on Sundays? I think everyone deserves it. Me too. I'm like, amen. Yeah. But that's not how we treat our ladies. That's not how we treat our men in a general fitness population today.
11:54We're just hammering them with random programs. We're getting cookie cutters. We're getting hobbyist training people. And we lack the science and the efficacy of experience.
12:05Dr. John Rusin:And that all comes back to how do we stay healthy? How do we stay functional? How do we move well? So we can not only do this today, but be able to open up our minds to how we do this for decades into the future. Oh, yes. Okay. So if we're talking about, you had a post about the six physical characteristics, starting with prehab. Well, I think you added prehab. It was power, strength, hypertrophy, cardio, mobility, athleticism. And I want you to touch on all of these, if you will, because I agree 100%. I feel like these are all needed. So when I saw this post, I was like, yes, we're aligned. Sometimes you're not a, you know, I don't have to align with anyone that I have on.
12:48I love different viewpoints, but this was very well aligned with how I try to run my programs too. So can you kind of touch on those and why it's important, especially for us as we age?
13:00Dr. John Rusin:Well, interestingly enough, men versus women training back to your previous question, I would argue that more men need to be training like women, not the other way around. And what does that mean? It means that we need to fall into a more holistic, well-rounded program that can address all the physical characteristics that as human beings we were designed to do. But many times over the years with mileage on our bodies, with injuries, with learned disuse, we have not only not trained optimally, maybe we haven't trained at all, and we haven't been able to get back into the game in terms of being able to reorchestrate what a well-rounded program may look like.
13:41Dr. John Rusin:And those six, they sound intimidating. You're like power, strength, hypertrophy, cardio and conditioning, mobility, athleticism. You need to prehab before. You need to cool down after. Holy shit. Yeah. Everyone's like, I'm out. It's too much work. It can be a little bit simpler. And when we go through and we teach the whys behind why we're running a multimodal program like this, this truly is the best way to be able to extend our health today and our longevity tomorrow. We will have the science to back this. We have the studies to back this. And we have decades of experience to see that this multimodal approach is what not only gets people in, makes them feel good in the real time, but also extends their ability to be able to sustain.
14:26Dr. John Rusin:And I think sustainability in terms of a well-rounded approach, it allows us to stay in the game for longer. And as we know, every single year, every single decade that we can notch down on our belt is one that we can become closer to being a physical outlier when we do get into our older years. John Daly here. You know what day it is? Neither do I. I live life daily. That's why I only spend on Moto Casino. Moto's got daily free bonuses, daily tournaments, New slots added daily. And the best part, guaranteed daily jackpots. You can't beat that. So today's the day you're gripping to spend it with me on Moto.
15:00America's Social Casino. Play for free on Moto.us. Moto Casino, the social casino. We're prohibited. No purchase necessary. Visit Moto.us for more details. Download the Moto Casino app today. Must be 21 plus. Moto Casino. America's Social Casino. Oh, wow. Okay. So for power, how do you define that in your programming?
15:22Dr. John Rusin:Yeah, power, aka move fast. So we want to be able to not only produce force, which is like what the old school meatheads will tell you, oh, power is all about force production. It's like, all right, cool. Like we're not in an NLCA textbook here. What we're looking at is having our ability to be able to have those high threshold motor units being trained. So we want to have our people being able to train fast, train athletically, combine the entire body functioning as a unit, and being able to have acceleration and more importantly, as we age, the ability to decelerate. So we think about things like skipping, jumping, jacks, medicine ball throws, anything that has a low level plyometric component to it.
16:06Dr. John Rusin:And we're able to orchestrate different training parameters around different training tools, like the landmine and the kettlebell are two of our favorites. And being able to have a little bit more well-rounded of like, hey, we just don't have to crush the weights right now. Sometimes we have to move well. We have to have synergy, smoothness, articulation of how we're moving in the quality that we're moving. And being able to display force, not just go in and act like powerlifting is the only way to get power working. Wow. Okay, great. Now, if we move on to strength, so can you give, I know there's, we can get, you know, there's crossovers between the rep ranges.
16:46But as far as like strength, what are you meaning by that?
16:51Dr. John Rusin:Yeah. So any of these physical characteristics, they're not first defined by rep ranges. They're defined by the feels. So we just said power is move fast. Strength is strain. So what is strain? Strain is when we hit pseudo failure on a set that has technical proficiency still in our system, meaning that it's still a quality rep, but the concentric speed slows. So, hey, we grinded out a nice rep. That's the straining point that we're looking for. That is what is actually going to get us our stimulation in terms of this particular physical characteristic. So traditionally, strain is going to be found for strength improvements anywhere from about three to eight repetitions.
17:32Dr. John Rusin:But we're seeing that we can have strength be not only a mechanical associated improvements with the training of it, but also neurological. So when we're thinking about the impacts of strength, we're getting mechanical tissue readjustments. And we're also having that neurological component of being able to open up our ability to control more weight because more loading on the system is going to have a myriad of health benefits for it. But we're really looking for the compound movement pattern, squat hinge lunge, push pull with free weights to go heavy and to hit a string with good form. Okay. You said free weights.
18:08Now tell me why you said free weights versus machines or the pros and cons to that.
18:14Dr. John Rusin:Well, machines, there's a time and a place for it, but for my training system, it is more closely associated with hypertrophy or metabolic stress being induced on a machine. Anytime a machine is introduced into a program, it is for a very specific reason, knowing very well the degrees of freedom, the motor control, the ability to have technical proficiency is brought down to a bare minimum. And the amount of, hey, let's move this machine from point A to point B with load on it is brought up. But strength is a skill. And as soon as we're locked into the machine, there's really no skill. I'm sorry, but there's no skill on something like a leg press.
18:51There's no skill on something like a lat pulldown. It's more of a, hey, let's get the mechanical tissue stressed.
18:58Dr. John Rusin:And there is absolutely a time and a place for that. But when it comes to strength, we want to be able to control our bodies moving through space through a full and complete range of motion and being able to have technical proficiency with load on the system. Those are the two differentiation points. Okay, so then we have hypertrophy next, which is usually around 8 to 15 reps. I mean, that's in the general guidelines. The general guidelines, yeah, the mythical hypertrophy rep range. I would say that I program a vast majority of the time for functional hypertrophy is what we call it with compound-based movement patterns in the 8 to 15.
19:33Dr. John Rusin:It really just tends to feel good, especially for people that maybe don't have a huge amount of load capacity, and they do need to get a little bit more of a rep in the system to be able to get to that end range strain. So hypertrophy, there's many roads that lead to hypertrophy, a little bit different from strength. So volume is going to be a key driver here. We have a lot more variance in terms of the tools or the modalities in which we use in order to elicit a hypertrophic effect. But this allows us to have fun and not to have to be so strict in terms of the periodized progressive programming of hypertrophy versus something that's a little bit more standardized like strength.
20:12But hypertrophy is key. And really the places that we look at in terms of injury risk mitigation is being able to have hypertrophic benefits at the upper back, the lats, the glutes, the hamstrings, that entire posterior line is where we funnel a vast majority of our hypertrophic programming volume. Okay, great. And so then we move on to cardio. And I love that you're not just a strength dude. anti-cardio or I do concede to help as well. So yes. What, what, what are your thoughts on cardio? I mean, for those, I know what your thoughts are from reading your Instagram, but we have all of these, we have different zones and where do those fit into a program like yours?
21:00Yeah.
Read the full transcript
21:01Dr. John Rusin:Like cardio is another one of those hot button terms right now where it's like, Oh, all cardio, all you need to do is walk. It's like, not quite, not quite. What we look at in terms of cardio and conditioning is being able to separate out these two training modalities in order to give an optimal health system. So we look at cardio as any sort of reciprocating movement that happens in a lower heart rate zone. So anywhere from 60 to 80 % of a maximal heart rate, zone two or zone three for all the nerds out there. So we think about staying there, reciprocating motion, something like an aerodyne bike, walking, running, ellipticaling, whatever you can move the arm opposite of leg with and going for 10 plus minutes and then trying to optimally get to 150 to 180 minutes per week in those specific zones.
21:53Dr. John Rusin:So that is a low hanging fruit for many people because there's different ways to, hey, you're walking your dog, you can make it a trainable zone. You're going out and getting your steps and you can make that a trainable zone. You can also get in and actually program it like you do your strength work. And that's what we tend to do. But on the opposite side of things, we're looking at getting anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes of higher threshold zones, zone four, zone five. This would be more indicative of conditioning. So conditioning will be more interval styles where we're going high heart rate, bringing it back down with recovery, interval and then being able to have repeat bouts of that.
22:31Dr. John Rusin:And there's many different ways to get to that heart rate zone as well. So cardio, I love reciprocating motions. For conditioning, I'm really a big fan of reciprocating motions, but we also know very well that the thing in the chest is what we're primarily training. And there's many ways to elicit that heart rate effect that we're after in terms of zonability. okay and then mobility that has a place i always skimp on it and and i even have mobility programs in paris to say i can't skimp on it anymore because it's starting to become a non-negotiable yeah it's seeming more critical now than ever everybody and i think that over time um just like muscle mass will reduce anywhere from one to two percent per year after the age of 35, we tend to see the same types of statistics when it comes to people's mobility.
23:22Dr. John Rusin:But let's define mobility. What actually is it? You'll have the bros be like, my lifting is my mobility. And then you'll have the mobility gurus be like, don't lift. It's going to negatively impact your mobility. We're always going to be the middle ground on things. So I think the two ways to go after mobility is being able to have it integrated within your warmup, integrated within your cool down, and then also being able to adapt and display high levels of mobility, aka full range of motion, with some of the foundational movement patterns, squat, hinge, lunge, pushing, and pulling. And if we can do that, very rarely do we see that people's ability to maintain mobility as they age.
23:58Dr. John Rusin:It doesn't tend to become a huge issue. It does become a huge issue if your training program is making you less mobile. And I think that's one of the marquee problems today in kind of the popularized Instagram age, where we have the influence of bodybuilding and powerlifting, really having a huge push into the general fitness population. And we tend to look at mobility as like, hey, can you squat to depth with the bar on your back? But we're looking at having mobility be, can we extend full ranges of motion, not only in isolation with mobility work, but also in integration with movement patterning.
24:31So when you have a program and you're training someone and it's in their warmup, do you have them do, it's not just like you're warming up your body, like specific mobility exercises. I sometimes see people at the gym doing them and I think, okay, they're preparing their body to lift. So what are some examples of things that you do in your warmup?
25:00Dr. John Rusin:So the warmup is going to be a phasic approach. So we have something called the six phase dynamic warmup sequence. It brings you through phase one, which is soft tissue work phase two, which is, movement-based stretching. Phase three, which is corrective exercise, aka mobility drills. Phase four, activation drills. Phase five, movement pattern prep. The big thing that you're going to be doing that day, you practice it in phase five. And then phase six is going to be central nervous system stimulation. A lot of power and athleticism in there. But when we look at the opportunities to be able to press mobility drills into our programming, we have maybe a two to three minute window in the warmup.
25:37Dr. John Rusin:We have different ways to have mobility accentuated supersets and different tri-set strategies inside of the strength or hypertrophy focused training session itself, aka fillers. So you're not just sitting around looking at Instagram between your sets of rest periods. And then we also have the ability to just have that cool down, have a more low level, low amplitude of movement, mobility drills that we can get in and calm down the nervous system after a training day. But in all actuality, you know, we say that mobility is extremely important, but many of the benefits from mobility are once you gain them doing some of the more fluffy stuff, if I'm being completely honest, between the warmup, the fillers and the cool down, your full range of motion capacity to move your body under load is a really great maintenance plan for mobility.
26:23So you're doing it throughout the whole workout. Correct. Yeah. Okay. What do you find the hardest movement pattern to teach?
26:31Dr. John Rusin:The hip hinge. The hip hinge, hands down, is going to be the hardest because people have learned disuse of what the hip hinge is, but they also have a negative connotation or association with things like, oh, lower back pain is the most common pain point amongst Americans today. One in three people this year will have a serious bout of lower back pain that will leave them out of work. And they're reading these statistics and And they're like, holy shit, like I'm not doing anything even close to pushing my hips back and picking up something off the ground or hinging my hips back from neutral. So the hip hinge tends to be the most complicated and convoluted to reteach.
27:12Dr. John Rusin:We have a really good amount of success reteaching it because interestingly enough, the hip hinge is honestly the highest yield that we could possibly have out of any of the movement patterns because it trains the biggest, strongest muscles in the body. It is a true integrator between the upper and lower. We have the hands with the radiation on load. We have the feet with the radiation on the ground, and we are able to get into a full and extended range of motion into hip flexion and into the ability to move load from that position, which is super strong. So this is a non-negotiable for all of my programs and all of my athletes and clients that I train is that we're going to find an entry point into the hip hinge, and we're going to reteach this thing because this is ultimately the one that has the best opportunity to extend your health and longevity.
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28:31And half of it, don't you feel like the backs are weak? They don't know how to hip hinge correctly, but the backs are weak. And they think just doing a bunch of sit-ups means that their core is strong.
28:43Dr. John Rusin:Yeah. So it's a chicken or the egg. So I tend to see that, yes, people absolutely have disused posterior chains, meaning that, yeah, the lower back is weak. The glutes are weak. The hamstrings are tight and weak. And they're like, man, I can't even move through this pattern, let alone load it quite yet. And I also see that people are stronger than they think they are because they've been honestly walking around, moving around, training many times, almost like they have a parking brake on the Ferrari. They're trying to move through things. They don't necessarily know how to breathe, how to brace, how to actually move in an integrated and connected way.
29:21Dr. John Rusin:And the reason that the lower back tends to look weak for many people is that they cut themselves in half. They kind of know how to control their shoulders. They kind of know how to control their hips. They definitely don't know how to control their shoulders, hips, and core integrated as a functional unit. That's something called the pillar complex. That day one is the first thing that we go to master with our clients because giving them strength and stability at their shoulders, hips, and core cross connecting on the front side of the body, the backside of the body, it makes them feel safe. It makes them feel strong.
29:53Dr. John Rusin:And they're more likely to be able to move in a proper way if they have safety and stability in their brain. Yes. All right. I'm getting your programs. I know. I'm like, sorry. I want to add some additional ones to mine. How do you put this all together in a week? How does that look then now that you've gone through everything? It's a great question. We're actually missing one. We're missing athleticism. And that very quickly is being able to think about moving power, moving fast, but actually moving fluidly with some sort of rhythm, you know, not going out and not knowing how to move your body through space.
30:35But in athleticism, we're looking at moving the body through space, having a step mechanism with something that we would program. So we're not just standing in the same spot with a preemptive brace. It's more reactionary. And I think that the play component of athleticism is something that is usually missing in many people's programs as well. But it's interesting that you asked about how do you put all these pieces together? This is something for the last nine years that I've done with Pain Free Performance, which is my certification company. And we are the biggest and the fastest growing certification in the fitness industry in the world today.
31:09Congratulations. Yeah, it's been hard. Yeah, do tell.
31:13Dr. John Rusin:We've certified 20 ,000 coaches, practitioners, and physicians since 2019, which is our inaugural year. And this is going to shock people. We've done this all in person. So we've run two-day certification courses all across the globe. we're almost at a thousand total certifications that we've run and we have those numbers. So when we talk about the systems that we run, we're not just talking shit. We're teaching this stuff and we're seeing hundreds of thousands of avatar users utilizing these same strategies where we can actually make better recommendations, evolve the systems with the growing needs, which are definitely apparent today, especially in America.
31:54And we just know very well that we need to be fluid and continue to adjust if we're going to be at the forefront of education. Where's your favorite place that you've been? Sydney, Australia before COVID. Oh, me too. Australia is our favorite. It's the best. Super fit people down there. Like I go around, I teach the course. I'm like, damn, should I even be teaching this course? I don't even look like I've trained compared to 90 % of my audience right now. Like, oh my God. It's such as people on earth. Yeah, I love Sydney. Okay, so I love this comment that you had on your Instagram, where you said sometimes you have to be bold.
32:33I like this one because it's bold. Most people blame their age as the reason why they are weak, overweight, immobile and in pain and fatigue. Oh, it's just happens with age. Is it? I don't think so. Because I'm training ladies in their 50s and their 60s
32:50Dr. John Rusin:that are better at 50s and 60s than they were in their 20s. And they will attest to this stuff. I'm training men in their 60s and 70s that are doing things in terms of their strength, key performance indicators that they never touch in their 30s and 40s. So I truly believe that it's more than just a cliche soundbite, like, oh, age is just a number. I see it every single day. So that's why I believe in it. And that's why bold statements do come out like that. But I think that there is truth to be saying, if you do nothing, you will deteriorate and it will become very, very apparent with not this slow deterioration of one to 2 % per year of your physicality, your functionality, something big will happen in your life and you'll blame your age on it.
33:33Hey, I just had my labs and oh my God, like what happened? How did this happen to me? When they've been eating like shit for three or four decades, or they'll come in and they'll have
33:43Dr. John Rusin:a catastrophic knee injury and be like, oh man, when I used to play high school football in 17, I could have never thought this would happen. But you haven't done anything in the last 25 years to be able to help that or prevent that. So I think the mileage racks up on the system and poor quality of lifestyle in terms of sleep, stress, nutrition, movement hygiene, and also just exercise and physical training. The lack of all those things compound over time, putting mileage on your system and really forcing it into the garage at times. And then people tend to look at the lowest common denominator, which is I'm getting older, but there's nothing normal about losing your physicality, losing your health due to aging.
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34:56Yeah. I mean, that other statement that you had to about, now I can't find it, but it's that your health habits, like you don't just pass on your genetics, but you pass down your health habits that your children are watching. That hit home to me. I have a nine-year-old son and everything that I do in terms of my coaching, in terms of education, and also me being able to role model inside of my own household, like it means everything to me. And I've always been that way because I never wanted to be the expert in front of the room, teaching a certification course, not practicing what I preach. If it's so fucking good.
35:39Dr. John Rusin:How can you afford not to do it? And that's what I always tell with our coaches and our trainers. It's like, you are your best sales. You are the reason that people are going to come in and do what you want them to do in terms of helping themselves. But you got to practice what you preach. You got to be able to role model it. And you got to live your vocation, not just a job or a profession. But when it comes to your kids, I think that's huge. You know, we are in third grade now. And I say we because I bring my son to school. I pick him up every single day. I feel like I'm part of the community.
36:13Dr. John Rusin:And, you know, up until they go to school, you're kind of like, yeah, I can control everything. This is how we do things. You have like your blinders on. And then all of a sudden you go into youth sports or you go to school and you start looking at everyone else. And you're like, wow, there's some challenges out there. It's definitely diverse challenges, but I want to make sure that I can put my child, even if he is an outlier, in the best possible position to just live a normal life. But I think living a normal, healthy life today, it leaves you in a small fraction of the percentage of people that are willing to do some base things in terms of their lifestyle to be able to facilitate something like that.
36:53It's hard. I have three children, but my youngest is 14. and our kitchen and living room are kind of like together. And he started getting this habit of just eating on the couch while he was watching TV. I said, absolutely not. And so he would do it like when I wasn't there, if I was traveling or whatever that I'd come back and I'm just like, no, this cannot be the habit. You are so it's mindless eating when you're just, when you have a TV on, like you're not even present with what's happening. And I teach this in my, my, to my females, you know, just bringing it back because it's so easy to dissociate in this, all of us.
37:33I mean, I don't know if you have different clients, but I'm assuming that there's not a lot of clients that are like, John, I have nine, I have all the time in the world. I kick it every day with just, you know, easy peasy, like everyone is doing a million things. And so how do we fit this into their life with good habits and good movement? It's a hard one. So everyone is perceived busy at all times, no matter what you're doing. And that's the realities of today. But I tend to use
38:06Dr. John Rusin:an approach for coaching that is not everything all at once. It's meeting somebody where they're at and being able to have the extension of our time together, be able to peel back the onion layer by layer. Because the biggest thing is that we have sustained habituation. So whatever we put into a program, I never make short-term goals for people or short-term solutions that are not scalable for the long-term. Our best opportunities as coaches and as fitness professionals is be able to teach and lead our clients into making these habit changes that can sustain themselves. So slow will eventually become fast.
38:45Dr. John Rusin:And when we start to get these compounding benefits, I think not intimidating people with like, all right, this diet and this sleep schedule and buy these four different wearable devices and you got to get a red light. And you know what? Oxygenation, hyperbaric chambers are fucking awesome too. Like people go, oh my God, that's what Instagram is today. It's a full-time job. It's literally selling a hundred different things, supplements, training tools, all this different stuff. Whereas we tend to look at the basis of the foundation of what a healthy lifestyle is. Can we get you habituating with your movement?
39:20Dr. John Rusin:Can we get you into a trainable state multiple days per week in terms of strength and then also conditioning? Can we actually control what we're doing in terms of nutrition? And can we have some conversations about sleep and stress? Because all of those factors can bite us in the butt very, very quickly. And as soon as we have those base layers, having a foundation, which usually takes, It's honestly like three to six months. Then we can start to have the sexier conversations of like, yeah, that red light bed that I have at my house is pretty fucking awesome. You should have this one. But it's not from day one.
39:53Yeah. Layered it in. It's how they can do. So let's talk about rep ranges. I mean, you posted something that I commented on that. I mean, you clearly work in all rep ranges. Yes.
40:05Dr. John Rusin:Yeah. So entry points, it's always going to be middle ground for people. So if people are just getting started, going into like a 1RM versus a 50RM, the polarized ends of this spectrum, probably not quite yet for you. But when we get into like intermediate phases, get a couple of years of serious training down, you're able to have your movement patterns locked in. Then we can start exploring a lot of these different rec ranges because they have a lot of different benefits in terms of just the physiological benefits of them, but also the mental and emotional benefits of being able to not tax your system being like, oh my God, my programming today is seven exercises.
40:41Dr. John Rusin:They're all five sets of 10. Like that is defeating for anyone who's ever trained on a program like that. And it's also the assumption that all muscles, all movement patterns are treated equally and they're all the same. That is not true. So when it comes to being able to file in different rep ranges for functional reasons, we tend to go with more of a phasic versus static approach. So a phasic approach would be like, hey, are these performance patterns? Are these performance muscular regions? And we tend to hit them more with power and strength schemes. So that's anywhere from one to maybe up to eight to 10.
41:18Dr. John Rusin:And then, hey, do we have more stability components that need to be addressed? Do we need more of a hypertrophic effect? Do we need muscle armor to support posture and capabilities and deceleration. That's where we tend to chase more of like that eight into the 15 or 20. And then every now and then, I love to throw my clients a just a big fuck you moment. But there's times and times to challenge yourself. So it's like, oh, the science says, you know, eight reps for everything is always the best. It's like, yeah, you know, a textbook can tell you that. But if you've been training people long enough, you know that there needs to be some challenges and some mental and emotional components to keeping you going and excited and showing you how you can push the limits in a very safe and standardized way.
42:04Dr. John Rusin:So we tend to go through things like the goblet squat challenges. How many goblet squats can you get at 50 % of your body weight unbroken and world record 73, but 25 plus is the rep range that we're looking for. And we tend to do things with timers and duration-based sets that get people pushing past their limits. And I think that a well-rounded way to be able to train all the different physical characteristics, but also train in different rep schemes, but then also not even have reps some of the times to do different duration-based sets, it keeps people emotionally engaged and fresh in the process.
42:39Dr. John Rusin:And if we can do that, then everything feels a little bit different. And we've seen that also the recoverability neurologically and mechanically tends to be favorable if we're doing a lot of different ranges versus just standardized textbook ranges. This is what I say when, when, uh,
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43:38I mean, it has to really. So do you see when you were training professional athletes versus gen pop, do you have a periodized like where you you get them, you know, you you you start off with a general phase and then you move up the ladder and then maybe come back down to what does that look like over, say, six months to 12 months? Yeah, the old school model of periodization is definitely that. It's old school because I don't necessarily see anyone doing it at the athletic performance realm any longer. Even when I had athletes, we weren't training there for six months. It was an off season. You got six weeks if you're lucky and it's unbroken between vacations.
44:20And the same thing could be said in general fitness populations today. one of the common things that I hear is like, oh, I don't want to come and work with you until I have 12 months of nothing else going on so I can just focus in on this. I'm like, when's that going to
44:34Dr. John Rusin:be? So see you never. Yeah. So see you never. So you have to be able to be flexible enough to be able to keep the momentum rolling, even if things are varied, even if things need to change, or maybe some stuff gets missed. So how do you do that? A DUP, a day undulated periodization plan is what I always believe in. And that tends to work very well with kind of the forever client. The forever client is somebody that is looking to train forever. So when we have no end goal of being like, hey, we finally achieved it, like you got to your race or you got to NFL Super Bowl Sunday. When you don't have that, when the goal is to train and feel good all the time, you have a lot more flexibility on what can happen.
45:21Dr. John Rusin:So I tend to always keep all six foundational movement patterns, squat, hinge, lunge, push, pull, carry into everybody's program. And I dabble into all six physical characteristics as well. Power, strength, hypertrophy, cardio and conditioning, mobility, and athleticism. And I tend to toggle up and down different phases, but complete honesty, my clients don't necessarily feel like, oh my God, I'm bodybuilding this month. And then the next month, I'm doing endurance work. Like it never feels like that because you get the itch of having those feels of the different characteristics that we reviewed in every single training program.
45:56Dr. John Rusin:So you still got the feels, but the way in which you program in terms of exercise selection, in terms of volume distribution, but also total workload is going to be different. And the way in which I usually do it as I go through, I have kind of like a movement phase, which we have maximal range of motion and we have more of the unconventional exercises that lateralize and add rotation in. And then we more have a strength phase where we go in and we go base strength and hypertrophy work. And then the last phase would be more of a peak phase that would naturally bring us to some heavier loads, some PRs being set and naturally being set and not having to be pushed.
46:37So that tends to go three phases at a time and it circles four times a year. I love it. I love that. So you are a fan of unilateral training. Huge fan, huge fan. There's nothing more quote unquote functional than asymmetrical lower body stances, unilateral training, especially at the lower body, but obviously benefits at the upper body as well. So how much, you said that you program in lateral rotational movements into every program. So that's just part of it. You don't have like, how much, what would the ratio be to, if you're doing a daily undulated, then it's what, like kind of even, each portion is even of lateral rotational movements in there?
47:25Dr. John Rusin:Not necessarily. So daily undulated periodization means that you're doing slightly different training days every single week or every single training blocks. So you have this constant flow of variance, but the variance can be very low. It means that maybe we hit one or two reps more. Maybe we pull this exercise out and put it in with front foot elevated versus rear foot elevated split squats. So it's these tiny little variances that keep people engaged, but also keeps the chronic stress off the system mechanically. And with that being said, when we go and put these different phases in, we are looking at if it's an individual client, if it's somebody that I'm working one-on-one with, their individual presentation, their abilities, their needs, their goals and wants analysis is extraordinarily important.
48:13So when we look at making considerations in terms of distribution of volume and empathy, we tend to go at those needs basis. But when it comes to, hey, you're going to do a badass program that's going to be able to help you across the board, and this is going to work optimally for 80 % of people 80 % of the time, that's a big program or a team or something like
48:33Dr. John Rusin:that. Then we tend to go in and say, hey, we are going to prioritize certain ratios. We call them the pain-free training ratios that I have had a huge amount of success with in my career. The ratio that gets the most attention is three to one pull to push ratio, meaning that we have a three to one total volume distribution between pulling exercises, which are mostly upper body pulling, hinging at the lower body, then push exercises, which is pushing at the upper body and more knee dominant squat patterns at the lower body. And people go, whoa, that's way too much. But really we're looking at distributing volume throughout the things that can keep us strong, keep us stable, build the posterior back line, and be able to have some sort of postural reorientation with the way that we're emphasizing this amount of volume.
49:20But it also works out very well because there's certain muscles that respond awesome to volume, certain muscle groups that respond awesome to volume. Upper back and lats respond awesome to volume. Glutes respond awesome to volume. And those are both on the posterior line. So we tend to really go in and try to prehab and rehab people with strength rather than having to do corrective exercises all the time. Well, then you're having to pull the dudes back from all the bench press, the three to one. They're like, no, we want to do three push to one pull.
49:54Dr. John Rusin:I made the comment before more men should be training like women. I totally believe it because the average guy today gives men a bad rap when it comes to how somebody should be able to train. Go into your local commercial gym on a Monday and tell me what you see. You already know. You already know. Anything that you can see in the mirror, you're training that shit. You're going in, you're like, man, it was a tough weekend. bench press, bicep curls. I'm going to go on the decline bench and get some sit-ups in before I get out of here. And it's everything mirror muscle based. Whereas I think that the ladies, especially over the last decade, they found that, hey, strength can transform my body.
50:32Dr. John Rusin:Strength can give me the physique that I've been looking for previously with things like yoga or Pilates or endurance sport. Strength can give me not only the physique, but the functionality. And if I were to say and like throw all women into one category, which is not appropriate, but I'm going to do it anyways, I would say that it's more glute focus. It's more lower body focus. But if I were to pick one versus the other, you know, the meathead gym bro versus the booty girl that's going to the gym and hitting lower body five times a week, I'd go with the lower body posterior chain emphasis every single time.
51:06Dr. John Rusin:But I think there's a way to upgrade both of these approaches and be able to meet it in the middle. So, yeah, that's a great balance. So your pain-free, can we go back to the pain-free performance quickly? Because I feel like a lot of people in the age that Haley and I are really focused on, one of their main complaints is like joint pain, ligament pain, and they kind of ache. And I don't think anyone should use age as an excuse for anything. I think we get better with age as well. how do your programs just have that pain-free component to it? Or if you're able to say to one of your clients, I'm going to help you become pain-free, how is it that you're doing that since you are the pain-free performance specialist?
52:00Dr. John Rusin:That's such a great question. And it's a common question that we get in the approaches trifled. So we go in at a more direct approach. If we have pain or quote unquote movement dysfunction that we need to just optimize a pattern, we do that more directly within the warmups, within the cool down, within the off days. The unsexier things that look a little bit closer to physical therapy than it does high performance strength and conditioning. Second thing that we do is we look at entry points in terms of not having one single exercise variant be mandatory because there are no mandatory exercises for getting strong or building muscle or losing fat.
52:37Dr. John Rusin:That's a total myth. Not everyone has the same exercise selection. That's totally fine. But being able to have appropriate exercise variations that we climb up and down on, on a progression regression scale, we call them the six foundational movement pattern progression pyramids, finding the entry point of what somebody can train hard, train heavy, but also move and train well with, that is going to help things right off the bat when we go on into a corrective phase with some of the warmup drills. And then the last thing is many times people are dealing with chronic pain and injury issues, especially if you're seeing multi-site.
53:10Dr. John Rusin:Yeah. Hey, my shoulder, my neck, my lower back, my hip and my foot. Okay. That's the other person there. So the average person in America today that's training is dealing with 2.3 chronic pain issues, 2.3. So like two to three issues. Oh, I believe that. Yeah. So when you're thinking about that, we also have to look at the other 23 hours of the day. It's like, what are we doing to actually regenerate our system? Are you sleeping? Are we having our nutrition locked in? What does your stress cycle look like? And how do we actually put these pieces back together? And there are times and places 100 % when somebody has a clinical pain issues, we get them right to the clinician.
53:52We're not going, oh man, you tore your ACL yesterday?
53:55Dr. John Rusin:Come in and do pain-free performance with me. That's not this, but we are specialists in that subclinical sect of people that are just dealing with chronic issues that aren't bad enough to leave them out of the gym altogether, but they are inhibiting what they can do in the gym. And this is where we tend to go directly at with the warmups, with the regen, and also with smart exercise and programming selections. And we've had a huge amount of success with that, but I think people sometimes feel bad like, oh, I'm dealing with this issue and it's only me. My shoulder hurts, my back hurts. We pulled 20 ,000 people over the last seven plus years.
54:33Dr. John Rusin:And these are all like really high-end performance trainers and physical therapists and people that know their shit. 93 % of the room raises their hand when they say, hey, are you in pain currently right now? 93 % certification. I believe that. But that's a high number. It's a high number. And then we go, well, who's been in pain in the last three months? And then everyone's hands go up. We're like, yeah, we're dealing with issues. But really, in terms of pain-free performance, we are trying to co-manage two of the most subjective things in the world today, which is the human pain response and the human movement system.
55:11Dr. John Rusin:Both of those things together, we need to be able to problem solve far more than just the textbook. We need to be able to make it human, make it individualistic, and be able to empower people to get in and move and do what they can and not feel defeated in what they can't. I love that. That's a great way to wrap this up. Thank you, John, for joining us and for your expertise. I have been following you for a while now, and I just loved your approach. and I'm looking forward to diving into some of your programs too. I like that you have some differences than what I offer, but thank you for joining us today on the BodyPod.
55:53It was a pleasure speaking with you.
55:55Dr. John Rusin:Thank you so much. It was fun. Yeah, thank you. Where can people find you? You can find me at drjohnrustin.com. That's the main hub for pain-free performance, It's getppsc.com, G-E-T-P-P-S-C.com. And then all social media is Dr. John Russon. Go look him up. Thanks for listening, everyone. If you enjoyed this episode, please consider giving us a five-star rating and sharing the body pod with your friends.
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From the publisher
We explore his six pillars of physical fitness: prehab, mobility, power, strength, hypertrophy, cardio, and athleticism, and how they form a foundation for sustainable fitness and pain-free movement at any age. Discover how to train like an athlete — even if you're not one — and learn practical strategies to build resilient joints, bulletproof your body, and stay strong for life. Whether you're a coach, trainer, athlete, or someone looking to move better and feel better, this episode delivers expert insights on functional training, injury prevention, and fitness longevity — all without the burnout or breakdown.
