“Unrealized” Capital Gains Tax is Economic Suicide

18 Feb 2026 · 1 h 10 min · 33 chapters

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In short

Podcast Notes: The Compound and Friends - “Unrealized” Capital Gains Tax is Economic Suicide

Episode Overview Hosts: Downtown Josh Brown and Ben Carlson Theme: Insights into investing and finance, covering diverse topics such as sector rotation, international stocks, capital gains tax, and major companies like Apple.

Key Discussion Points

Earnings Season Insights

  • Current Earnings Performance:
  • Strong quarter for earnings growth and broad surprises observed.
  • 74% of S&P 500 companies reported earnings with a blended EPS growth of 13.2%, beating previous expectations of 8.3%.
  • Revenue growth recorded at 9%, exceeding expectations of 7.8%.
  • Corporate Resilience:
  • Corporations have successfully navigated various challenges (COVID-19, inflation, etc.) while maintaining rising profit margins.
  • The discussion highlighted that companies, through leveraging technology (especially AI), are achieving significant productivity improvements.

Sector Rotation and Market Dynamics

  • Sector Performance:
  • Significant earnings growth noted in technology (30.7%) and industrials (26%).
  • Communication services and financials also exhibited positive growth (13.6% and 9% respectively).
  • The consumer discretionary and energy sectors reported weaker or flat growth.
  • Market Sentiment:
  • Observations made regarding a potential shift towards a more diversified investment approach, with investors looking beyond traditional tech-heavy stocks after significant underperformance in MAG7 stocks.

Capital Gains Tax Discussion

  • Netherlands' Capital Gains Tax:
  • Introduction of unrealized capital gains tax that can penalize investors holding assets.
  • Potential for significant negative consequences for the economy, discouraging investment and leading to capital flight.
  • Broader Implications:
  • Increasing wealth inequality exacerbated by such taxes, with a focus on how AI could further widen the gap.
  • Concerns over the future of small business growth and job creation as businesses might relocate to avoid punitive tax structures.

AI in Investment Strategies

  • AI's Impact on Business Models:
  • Discussion on how AI is changing corporate expenditure and productivity models.
  • Companies that effectively integrate AI could see significant gains, while others may struggle to keep pace.
  • The Case for Apple:
  • Apple discussed as a potential leader in consumer AI with upcoming innovations such as "Agentic Siri," which could integrate various functionalities across multiple applications, enhancing user experience significantly.

International Stock Performance

  • Comparative Analysis:
  • A notable outperformance of international stocks compared to U.S. stocks, prompting discussions on the shifting dynamics in global markets.
  • The importance of being aware of international investment opportunities, especially as U.S. markets face volatility.

Key Takeaways

  • Market Resilience: Despite economic challenges, companies have shown remarkable resilience with strong earnings growth.
  • Tax Decisions Matter: Legislative changes regarding capital gains could have unintended consequences, affecting market dynamics and investor behavior.
  • AI Integration is Crucial: Companies using AI strategically are more likely to succeed, making tech integration a key focus area for future growth.
  • Diversification in Investments: There is a growing trend towards diversifying portfolios beyond traditional tech stocks in response to changing market conditions and greater awareness of international opportunities.

Conclusion The episode provides a comprehensive overview of the current financial landscape, emphasizing earnings growth, potential pitfalls of taxation policies, and the transformative role of AI in corporate strategy. Listeners are encouraged to think critically about investment strategies and market trends as they evolve.

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Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Market Overview: Earnings Season Insights

3:31 to 5:07

Discussion on the current earnings season and its impact on the market.

“Oh, remember the ones that had the fluorescent orange on the inside?”

Surprising Earnings Growth Amidst Market Turmoil

5:07 to 6:49

Exploring the surprising resilience of earnings growth despite economic concerns.

“It's like a litany of things that we've just seen these companies and their leadership go through.”

Future Earnings Projections and AI Impact

6:49 to 8:10

Analyzing future earnings projections and the role of AI in corporate profitability.

“it's not, you can't play games with stock buybacks and stock-based compensation and play hide the expense off balance sheet.”

Sector Performance and Earnings Breakdown

8:10 to 9:59

Breakdown of earnings growth by sector and key companies driving the trends.

“All right, so walk us through the chart.”

Normal vs Abnormal Market Dynamics

9:59 to 14:01

Discussion on the current market dynamics, including beat rates and sector reactions.

“Dude, when you listen to the hyperboles on AI, they're talking about like 10, 20 percent GDP growth because of AI.”

Revenue Surprises and Market Reactions

14:01 to 15:11

An analysis of revenue surprise magnitudes and their impact on market reactions.

“The surprise magnitude is interesting because stocks move on surprises, positive and negative.”

Exploring Earnings Growth and Margins

15:12 to 16:06

Discussion on profit margins, earnings growth, and the declining role of buybacks.

“for the last 10 years they're just so good at finding They're just so good at finding more levers to pull.”

The Relationship Between Returns and Earnings Growth

16:07 to 18:13

Insights into how stock market returns relate to earnings growth over time.

“So I had Matt, chart kid Matt make this for me.”

Divergence in Market Performance

18:14 to 20:05

Analysis of the performance of MAG7 stocks versus the broader market.

“That the rest of the market, and it's not just like international stocks and small caps, like within the S &P, there's starting to be a divergence between what has been working forever.”

The Halo Effect in Stock Performance

20:06 to 22:38

Exploration of the term 'Halo' and its relevance to current stock performance trends.

“And if that happens with the rest of the market like this, that's the thing that takes these things to the next level.”
Show all 33 chapters

Tech Stocks and the Risk of Obsolescence

22:39 to 26:31

Discussion on the mentality of tech companies regarding disruption and CapEx investment.

“It's because those are the kind of stocks that are in Europe, in Asia.”

Capital Gains Tax and Global Inequality

26:32 to 28:00

Examining the implications of capital gains tax policies on wealth inequality.

“Alphabet, Meta, these companies very, very wisely a long, long time ago organized themselves in such a way where, sure, you can have a shareholder vote.”

The Impact of AI on Inequality

28:00 to 29:10

Learn how AI is expected to exacerbate economic inequality.

“with sort of socialist messaging and punitive tax rates and sticking it to the billionaires.”

Unintended Consequences of Capital Gains Tax

29:10 to 30:25

Explore the potential negative effects of taxing unrealized capital gains.

“Capital gains on – again, not realized capital gains.”

Alternatives to Taxing Wealthy Individuals

30:25 to 31:55

Discover alternative suggestions for taxing the wealthy more effectively.

“Starting with the people who own these companies are now disincentivized from investing and looking to leave whatever domicile they're in to get away from that tax and go somewhere else.”

Generational Perspectives on Wealth Distribution

31:55 to 33:55

Understand how different generations perceive wealth distribution and taxation.

“dollar or ten thousand euro annual exemption per person those numbers are not meaningful like to what we're talking about.”

Historical Context of Economic Disruption

33:55 to 35:09

Learn about historical instances where economic shifts left groups behind.

“Why do you think AI makes all this worse?”

Contrasting Literature from Economic Eras

35:09 to 37:16

Examine how literature reflects economic disparities during specific historical periods.

“but a handful of groups of people are just getting decimated because their line of work.”

Middle Class Shrinking Amid Wealth Increase

37:16 to 38:18

Analyze the dynamics of the shrinking middle class in relation to rising wealth.

“I was a bad student in terms of reading.”

International Market Performance vs US Stocks

38:18 to 40:06

Discover insights into the performance of international stocks compared to US stocks.

“Okay, Chark had made this one for us based on a Goldman Sachs chart.”

Investor Awareness of Market Trends

40:06 to 42:00

Learn about the general investor awareness regarding market performance trends.

“I don't even think they even look at, I don't even think they know.”

International Stock Performance and Advisor Insights

42:00 to 43:54

Discussion on the performance of international stocks and advisor strategies.

“But I'd say it's probably, yeah, most advisors, the average would be like 80-20 U.S.”

The Impact of the Weak Dollar on Investments

43:54 to 46:40

Exploration of how a weak dollar affects international stocks and investment strategies.

“So how much do you attribute this to the dollar?”

Cyclical Nature of the Dollar and Global Investments

46:40 to 49:06

Analysis of the cyclical strength of the dollar and its implications for global investments.

“So this is like dollar up or dollar down.”

European Economic Reform and Investment Opportunities

49:06 to 51:44

Discussion on the potential economic reforms in Europe and their investment implications.

“Ed Yardeni wrote about some of the stuff Europe is doing to get more serious.”

AI Disruption and Market Reactions

51:44 to 54:00

Examination of the current discourse around AI disruption and its impact on markets.

“And then all the things they have to get rid of.”

Valuation Trends in the Software Industry

54:00 to 56:01

Insights into the valuation shifts within the software industry and implications for investors.

“You bow down to it like you're a Game of Thrones knight and you just bow and yeah.”

The Changing Landscape of AI in Business

56:01 to 57:25

Analyze the shift in business value due to AI and proprietary data.

“Because I've been doing more and more financial analysis on AI, obviously.”

Understanding Corporate Valuations

57:26 to 59:02

Discuss the higher valuations of companies like Walmart and Costco in the AI era.

“Walmart's trading for 45 times earnings.”

Challenges for Vertical Software Companies

59:03 to 1:01:02

Explore the risks faced by vertical software companies in an AI-dominated market.

“And there's a couple of things with, like, hospital software companies, pharmaceuticals, Wall Street.”

Apple's Strategic Position in AI

1:01:03 to 1:04:31

Evaluate Apple's cautious approach to AI investment and its future potential.

“Meta would tell you the goggles were wrong.”

The Future of AI Assistants

1:04:32 to 1:06:34

Discuss the potential for Apple's 'Agentic Siri' and its implications.

“They just can't picture it because Apple has not been in this LLM race and they're not in the CapEx hyperscaler race.”

Wrap-Up and Audience Engagement

1:06:35 to 1:08:58

Conclude with a summary of insights and engage with audience questions.

“and uh still spitballing that one we'll figure that one out anyway we're going to use Apple is our make the case because we're already out of time.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:12Guess who's back? It's your boy, downtown Josh Brown. So excited to see everybody. Welcome to What are your thoughts? One of, one of, I think maybe the second longest running show on the network after Animal Spirits. Is that possible? Way back in the day, I remember you guys filming it in your offices. Yeah. But then Animal Spirits was an audio podcast from like 2017, which predates the YouTube channel, period. Yeah, this was the YouTube original, right? This was, yeah. So, all right. Hey, guys. It's great to see everyone as you can hear for yourself if you're out there listening on Spotify or Apple or if you're watching on YouTube.

0:57This is my friend, my colleague, Mr. Ben Carlson. You probably know Ben from Animal Spirits with Michael Batnick. And Ben will be playing the role of Michael Batnick tonight. Or nah, not really. I don't do accents though. No Long Island accents. Sorry. You'll be playing yourself. Guys, Ben is the author of A Wealth of Common Sense in addition to Animal Spirits. He's also the head of institutional asset management at Ritholds Wealth. And we are so lucky to have Ben filling in for Michael, who's on an actual vacation this week. Are you talking to him every 10 minutes now instead of every five minutes?

1:33We get our phone conversation out of the way in the morning and then we leave each other alone. All right. I'm happy for everybody involved. I want to say some shout outs to some people in the chat, people who are joining us live. and then we'll get to our sponsor. I'm seeing, where's this guy? Shazan Ali 7195. Shout me out, Josh. Long-time listener. Well, there you have it. Rachel is here. Georgie D. The Baron 97. Chris Hayes. Jackie Jim. Hello, everyone. Hope Josh and Mike talk about corporate ties to Epstein. No, I don't think so. Mike maybe would have gone there. But Mike's not with us tonight.

2:15Let me do a couple more. Jack Rosenfield is here. Bob Rice, Dr. Horton. Who else is here? Ian RYT. What's up, JB and Michael? Close enough. Close enough. All right. We have a sponsor tonight and it's a great sponsor, guys. Today's show is brought to you by Public, the investing platform for those who take it seriously. On Public, you can build a multi-asset portfolio of stocks, bonds, options, crypto, and now generated assets, which allows you to turn any idea into an investable index with AI. It all starts with your prompt from renewable energy companies with high free cash flow to semiconductor suppliers, growing revenue over 20 % year over year.

2:56Just come up with something, put it in the prompt, and let the AI go to work. It screens thousands of stocks, builds a one-of-a-kind index, and lets you backtest it against the S &P 500. Later in the show, I have an idea for this, but we'll get there. You can invest in a few clicks, generated assets for ETFs, but with infinite possibilities, completely customizable and based on your thesis. Not someone else's. Go to public.com slash W-A-Y-T. Earn an uncapped 1 % bonus when you transfer your portfolio. Paid for by public investing. Full disclosure in podcast description. All right. How are you feeling tonight?

3:35Ready to do this? I'm doing good. It's bomber jacket season. I'm ready. Let me say, do you have one on? Yeah, you do. It's spring here almost. Oh, remember the ones that had the fluorescent orange on the inside? Oh, yeah. They were black and the inside was orange. I don't know if I can pull that off. I used to rock that one. That was one of my favorite jackets I've ever owned. I don't know if I could pull it off anymore either. All right, earnings season. I wanted to talk about this because lost in a lot of the tumult in the market over the last couple of weeks and all the AI disruption stuff and all the AI CapEx concern, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

4:10We really are having yet again an amazing quarter of earnings growth and earnings surprises and it's broad and it's strong. And, you know, it's just like par for the course at this point and people just get used to it. But when you look at these numbers, if I blindfolded you and just read you the numbers and said, what's the stock market doing? You'd probably guess it's doing pretty well. What are your thoughts on earnings season so far before we get into the stats? We had a conversation with a client a couple weeks ago, our prospect, and they were saying, I'm worried about geopolitics and all that.

4:46They're naming all this stuff they're worried about. And they said, what does that mean for the stock market? And I said, listen, corporations are the last vestige here. Like that, they are the thing. They know how to make money. Think about what they've been through this decade and how much money we're still making. Profit margins continue to rise. Profits continue to rise. Like they've gone through everything and they've come out just fine on the other side. Like the stock market's got you. That was my point. It's like a litany of things that we've just seen these companies and their leadership go through.

5:13Not in the last 20 years, like in the last five to 10 years. Supply chains, high inflation, COVID, all this stuff, remote work, AI now, tariffs. They've gone through everything and profit margins just keep going up. Inverted yield curve. Right. All the things that weren't supposed to survive. It's a really good point. Let me give you some data from FactSet. And this is as of Friday. So I know there were some numbers today, but things have not changed that much. 74 % of S &P 500 companies already have their earnings in. So we've seen like three quarters of what we're going to see. And the blended earnings per share growth for Q4 2025 is 13.2 % year over year.

5:58Then that would be the fifth consecutive quarter of double digit growth. Blended revenue growth up 9 % year over year, which is the highest blended. So when I say blended, that's the 74 % of companies that have reported already. plus the estimates for the last 26, right? Blended revenue growth of 9 % would be the best since Q3 2022 and the 21st consecutive quarter of growth period. And it's not just good numbers in absolute terms. It's good numbers versus what the expectations were as recently as December 31st. So that earnings number I told you of 13.2 % is versus the 8.3 % Wall Street was expecting.

6:45And on the revenue, they were looking for 7.8, and we did nine. And the thing about revenue growth, it's not, you can't play games with stock buybacks and stock-based compensation and play hide the expense off balance sheet. If you're going to show revenue growth, the only way to do it is that you actually grew revenue. And I think that's underrated as a metric. Your comparison to 2022, that was almost like the only way you can game the revenue system is inflation was way higher. So of course, the revenue is going to be higher because prices rose. But inflation has settled down and we're still getting revenue growth.

7:21That's a positive. It's a good point. Like inflation shows up in top line revenue because it's literally what companies are charging. Yeah. Right. So you don't have that benefit. You don't have that benefit right now. Forward estimates for full calendar year 2026. We'll run through these real quick. So the quarter that we're in right now, the street is looking for 11.1 % and revenue growth of 8.7. Following quarter, it's like 15 % earnings growth, unbelievable. And then another 7.9 % revenue. For Q3, the street now expects 15.6 % earnings growth and 7.3 % revenue. And for the final quarter of the year, the street is at 15 % earnings growth and 7.5 % revenue growth.

8:12And that would give you a full year. Hang on, do a chart. We've got a chart for this one. All right, let's put it up. There it is. All right, so walk us through the chart. The full year number is really, I think, the most salient point for our purposes. So here's my question to you. How are we still getting 15 % earnings growth, essentially, and they're just spending all their money on CapEx? Like, the biggest players are spending so much money. How is this still happening? Well, the companies that are using AI, presumably, in their operations are saving money, maybe not hiring as many people, and productivity is exploding.

8:52At least that would be the bull case. So the AI boom in 24 and 25 was accruing mostly to semiconductors and the hyperscalers. And now that's broadening out. So like companies that have literally nothing to do with AI are able to report higher profits because of their use of AI. And if that's actually what ends up happening and we start hearing companies on these Q1 calls talking about cost savings or efficiencies from AI, I think we get to all live happily ever after. Like, won't that be good enough? It's like, all right, they spent a trillion dollars in CapEx. And now here's what we have to show for it.

9:38Double digit earnings growth as far as I can see for the S &P 493. I think most people would say that's a happy ending for everybody. Right. That's like what stops this train of profit margin growth or just profits being kept higher with this tool coming down like one of the greatest productivity enhancers we've seen. Like what stops the train? I don't see anything. Dude, when you listen to the hyperboles on AI, they're talking about like 10, 20 percent GDP growth because of AI. Like just the biggest productivity explosion any of us have ever seen. I mean, that's great. But you can't have 20 % GDP growth when you lay off half of white-collar workers or something, right?

10:22Like the economy is still 70 % consumption. Well, we just give them a dividend. Listen, if we went from 2 % growth to 3 % growth, that would be amazing, right? Get out of here with 10 % or 20%. 20 % GDP growth and 50 % of the population. gets to stay home all day. Right, right. Yeah, who's spending all the money? I don't know. I guess just the top 5%. The top 5 % will spend 80 % of the money in the economy. That's how it'll, every plane will just be first class. Like the whole cabin, every hotel will be luxury suites. The whole airport is just a Delta lounge now. Everyone's a lounge. Yes, and like the bottom 80 % of the income distribution doesn't have to, Elon Musk said they don't have to worry about money anymore.

11:11so they could like just they could spend a hundred percent of their time protesting i feel like everyone's happy in that situation no doesn't that work out all right no goldilocks um earnings growth by sector for q4 30 30.7 in tech so you could call you could yell and scream tech bubble tech bubble but i'm just saying like it's not make believe like the fundamentals are there. This is my favorite part, though. Industrials, 26%. Holy cow. Holy cow. So who are the companies driving that? This is your earth movers. This is your metals companies, like not not the metals and mining, but like literally the companies and John Deere and yeah, heavy equipment and building data centers and, you know, building more capacity at the utility scale energy projects that are now necessary.

12:13It's I think it's it's agriculture, too. It's it's now home builders are joining the party. I don't know if you've been watching, but like it genuinely is a big movement in for industrial companies. Those stocks are not just rebating higher. They all have a lot of positive stuff to say. So I think that's a big part of the story. And then look, communication services plus 13.6%. So that's meta, Alphabet, Netflix. Financials plus 9%. And they were the first to report. Materials plus 7.6. We know the story. Utilities plus 4.4. We know that story too. In fact, the only group not reporting earnings growth this quarter, or I guess three of them.

13:03Healthcare, flat. Consumer discretionary, negative 1%. Energy, flat. And ironically - Just funny because energy stocks are going nuts. Yeah. Well, the market's looking forward. The market's looking forward toward either higher oil prices or increased demand for electricity or some combination of the two. And those stocks all re-rated. No fundamental benefit whatsoever. that's pure multiple, but those stocks are ripping. Energy is the best performing sector in the year so far. Beat rates are average, Ben. 74 % beating. The five-year average is 78%. The 10-year average is 76%. It's always right there in the mid-70s.

13:44It is kind of funny. They love having a good beat rate like that. Yeah. I don't know how it always turns out that way. You're never going to see that number at 85. You're never going to see it at 55. It just doesn't do that. So it's just in a normal environment, it's always right there. Revenue is 73 % beat rate. The surprise magnitude is interesting because stocks move on surprises, positive and negative. The revenue surprise magnitude is 1.6 % better than the estimates, slightly below the five-year average of two, just above the 10-year average of 1.4. and then the market reaction, positive earnings surprises plus 0.9%, which is right about in line.

14:30So it's a very normal environment. The thing that makes it abnormal is the freak show happening with software stocks. Away from that, it's very normal in terms of like how we're reacting to earnings, the beat rates, et cetera. Give me the beat revenue and earnings per share beat rates by sector. real estate has the lowest earnings in revenue beat sort of makes sense to me the highest energy 100 % of energy reporters beat on revenue how have the expectations not been taken up in tech yet if 92 % of them are beating it's crazy to me that expectations haven't been ratcheted up every single quarter for the last 10 years they're just so good at finding They're just so good at finding more levers to pull.

15:19And, you know, the street's been behind the whole time. Give us this sources of earnings growth and profit margins. What's going on here? Yeah, this is good. This is from JP Morgan's Guide to the Markets. The one on the right is what we were talking about before. It's just the margins that just keep going up and up and up no matter what. And the fact that we've been able to raise in the 2020s with, like, the highest inflation in 40 years, I think is the craziest thing. But, yeah, they break it down by margin, revenue, share count. And that's the thing that's dropping off is the buybacks because so much of the money is going to CapEx now that the buyback piece is falling off and stocks are still going up.

15:51And EPS is still going up, right? Yeah. 14 % profit margins. Unbelievable. Yeah. That's a big thing. Remember, for years, it was buybacks were propping up the market. The buybacks have fallen off a cliff because they're spending so much money and the stock market is still going up. And so it's like productive uses of capital. We'll see how productive it is. So this is the turn of the punch bowl. So I had Matt, chart kid Matt make this for me. John, do me a chart on the returns versus earnings growth. So the red dot there. What a charming phrase that is, by the way. Let me just, if I could just point that out.

16:21Go ahead. So the red dot on this chart is earnings growth per year. The blue line is the stock market return. And it's interesting is that sometimes like they're in line with each other. I think it's like half of these years going back to the 1930s. Stocks are up and earnings are up. But there have been the other half of the time, there's like 24 of these years where earnings are down and stocks are up and almost 20 years where earnings are up and stocks are down. So like it could be anything. Yes. So I mean, anything can happen. Yeah. So you can do chart off. We could do we could have a year of really strong earnings growth and the stock market still finishes down because expectations were too high.

16:58We might be headed in that direction right now. That'd be that'd be that actually be a that wouldn't be completely out of the realm of possibilities based on history i sort of wouldn't hate that setup for 27 right like like because you're starting at a lower starting valuation when was the last time you've been able to say that it's been a it's been a minute yeah so yeah you're right that wouldn't be the worst thing in the world um all right can we move on now topic two you're the you're the host here i'm just here for the ride yeah let's let's do the rotation let's show people what this looks like so i want to talk on here.

17:33I shared this in our Slack channel the other day. This shows the equal weight at S &P, that's RSP, is up almost 6%. This was coming into the day today. That's orange. Yep. Coming into the day today, every single MAG7 stock was down. And Individo is down like 2%. Only a couple of them are down double digits. Amazon and Microsoft both down double digits. But it's just interesting to see that all these MAG7 stocks have kind of rolled over this year, and the equal weight is doing really, really well. Do the next one. This is from Chark and Matt at Exhibit A. So this shows the MAG 7 down over 6 % this year.

18:09The 493 is up almost 4%. So this has got to be the widest divergence in a long time. You can do chart off. That the rest of the market, and it's not just like international stocks and small caps, like within the S &P, there's starting to be a divergence between what has been working forever. Yeah. So the question is, is this actually real this time, or is this just a little blip and tech stocks are going to come back and it'll be fine? I almost don't know what's better for the investor class because I could come up with a scenario where this does not change, and the MAG-7 just has a red year because people are getting used to this new business model where they're not asset light.

18:54Now they're like big spenders, like bigger than anyone ever imagined. And it takes a while for that ROI to pay off. And they just sit this year out and you put the chart back on and you see this dark blue line be the beneficiary. Nope, the next one. And you see this dark blue line, which is the S &P 493 be the beneficiary because investors, like we know this, investors don't wait. they don't sit around in stocks that aren't working, especially if there are hundreds of stocks that are working. Yeah, do the next one, next chart. So this shows small caps doing well this year, value stocks. This one kind of blew my mind.

19:37The dividend aristocrats, that's just SDY, is up 11 % this year. Boring. That's the best factor. Shareholder yield is the best factor of the year so far this year. Dividends, mid-caps. So mid-caps, you're right. So if it's just a blip, you're right. People are easy to look past that. But if this spread continues, people are going to go, no, I'm not waiting around for this. It's time for me to diversify. And like then the flows start happening because you've seen that in international stocks and emerging markets. Tons of money is pouring in there. And if that happens with the rest of the market like this, that's the thing that takes these things to the next level.

20:11So I want to share this thing from Mike Wilson at Morgan Stanley. So I coined this term, not this weekend, the weekend before, Halo, which I think is like sort of the best, fastest way to explain what stocks are going up this year and which ones are going down. And Halo is heavy assets, low obsolescence. so like companies where like what they do can't be disrupted by a chat a chat bot like you can't type a prompt into a box and replicate what these companies make and sell and that is the easiest like to me yes value is outperforming but not because it's value it's outperforming because so many of these halo type companies dominate the value indices by definition like we've spent 15 years fetishizing software companies because they had this sort of SaaS magic, you know, 20 % growth every year, 40 % margins, right?

21:18It had this rule of 40 thing going on. And they had no assets, which meant they could return a ton of cash to shareholders and their profit margins were insane. And that was the way to outperform the market for the last 15 years. So we've gone from intangible back to tangible. Back to tangible. and tangible is mostly undisruptible, at least not until the robots come. So here's what Mike Wilson wrote. Halo more than meets the eye. Mike Wilson is one of their strategists at Morgan Stanley. There has been a lot of focus on hard, heavy asset, halo areas of the market recently, as these stocks have been seen as relatively insulated from AI disruption.

21:58While these cohorts have indeed outperformed over the last couple of weeks, their relative strength is not new. For example, multi-industry and materials metals have outperformed for months. As we have illustrated in recent notes, the high CapEx to sales factor has outperformed across the market since the middle of last year supporting this theme. Right. So it's not just a re-rate. There is something happening here with CapEx that's leading to higher revenue, especially for industrial companies. And almost all of those companies are halo, like by definition. there's a lot of iron and steel involved in what they do.

22:36And that's the same thing going on overseas too, right? Yes. You're right. It's not just value stocks. It's because those are the kind of stocks that are in Europe, in Asia. 100%. They make up the indices. Yes. And we're going to get to the Europe stuff, and we're going to get to the international versus U.S. in a moment. We'll put a pin in that. Would it shock you? Would it shock you if what's going on in the first six weeks just continues throughout the, you know, with a few rotations, people get excited about Apple, et cetera. But like, would it shock you if the year ended and we just had this revenge of the 493 and people were least excited about their Mag 7 and most excited about the most obscure things in their portfolio?

23:20I don't think it would shock me at all. This is the first time that's really felt real. And I don't know if it's hilarious. Maybe I don't know if Alanis Morissette what it includes in a song, but the fact that the tech industry has like disrupted itself in a lot of ways, they might disrupt their stocks, they might disrupt software, they might disrupt jobs of themselves, right? Like everything they're doing is like disrupting their own industry first. Yes. Microsoft is both a hyperscaler benefiting from the AI theme and a disruptee because they are the seller of things that are being disrupted on the software side of the business.

23:54It's 100 % the case. But they all realize like this is a blood oath. If one of us goes into this trade, this CapEx trade, we're all doing it. Like they had no choice. They have no choice. And I was on TV today talking about this. You know, I think like a lot of people on CNBC and Bloomberg come at this story from a very New York centric perspective. And on Wall Street, we think in terms of like, well, what are you going to earn this quarter? Like, are you going to make the number this quarter? What have you done for me lately? Like, what's the earnings number? What's the revenue number? What's the profit margin?

24:32And that's fine. That's our job. We, you know, we're, we're asset management, we're buying stocks and we're trying to own stocks that are going to beat their numbers. That's the game that we play. On the other side of the country, I think these people have been steeped in this history of like Motorola and Nokia and Netscape and AOL and all of these like companies that at one point were the largest version of themselves in the whole world and like literally disappeared off the face of the earth. Clayton Christensen has been beaten to their skull for the last 30 years. You don't want to get disrupted.

25:08Don't. So you're right. They said, no, we're going to try to lead the charge for the next thing, even if we have to spend all of our money. Yeah, I don't write. I don't think the mentality on the West Coast is what are we going to beat the number this quarter? It's like, holy shit, we might end up like BlackBerry if we don't make the turn to whatever the next thing is. Like, I really think that that's like the bigger risk in their minds is like obsolescence and being irrelevant. And it can happen in a month. It can happen in a week. if the narrative changes around your company, like it's crazy, but it's true.

25:45And so I think to them, risk is not spending$200 billion a year in CapEx. Risk is not spending it. And someone else does. I'd rather go too big than too small. They all said that. They all said that. And I think that's, it's just like, it's a mentality that, so when you watch Bloomberg and you watch CNBC and everyone's like pulling their hair out of their head, oh my God, did you see how much they're spending? I'm not saying the spending will be right. I'm just telling you it's a different mentality. They're not thinking about making the number this year. They're thinking about surviving for three years from now and still being relevant.

26:24And they can do that because they own all the shares or they have the voting rights so that no one's going to tell them no. Except for shareholders. That's right. Let's talk – and by the way, a lot of these companies are architected in such a way that shareholders' votes don't actually matter. Yeah, exactly. They can't tell Zuckerberg what to do. No. Alphabet, Meta, these companies very, very wisely a long, long time ago organized themselves in such a way where, sure, you can have a shareholder vote. But in the end, the founders are still in control. And I think a lot of shareholders understood that deal and they were fine with it.

27:00And they could sell any time. They don't have to stay fine with it, but they've been fine with it so far. I want to talk about the capital gains tax in the Netherlands. So they announced this last year. And then in the last week, they started to ratchet it up. And some of it took effect already for this year. And then there's going to be a study period where they want to do even more of it. But the idea is that we've got this huge wealth cap. It's not a Dutch phenomenon or American phenomenon. It's all over the world. and people who own shares in businesses and own real estate are rapidly advancing versus everyone who's not an owner of anything and is just on a regular salary, paying their bills and trying to get by.

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27:50And the chasm, because of the massive rally in the stock market globally, has grown to the point where politicians are now winning with sort of socialist messaging and punitive tax rates and sticking it to the billionaires. That's now like a very popular message, more so than it was even a couple years ago. AI is going to make this so much worse. I agree. AI is going to make inequality way worse. So I have a thought on this. I actually think this is great news because I think it's very stupid and it'll give the rest of the world a sneak preview for what happens when you try to solve a real problem with something that's only going to create a bigger problem.

28:40I think the capital flight and the flight of the creative class and asset movement, like the one thing we know about the super rich is that their money is more portable than ever. Yeah, and they know how to avoid taxes too. They're not going to sit there and be like, Like, oh, I owe you 36 % of my asset increase this year? No problem. Like, it's never going to happen. So let me explain to people how it's going to work. Capital gains on – again, not realized capital gains. Unrealized. Like, the year ends and they assess the gains of your investments that you're holding. financial assets will be taxed at 10%.

29:29So if, for example, you have a million euro portfolio and you live in Amsterdam and you make 20 % return, you're going to owe, you're going to have to either come up with cash or sell down some of those assets in order to pay 10 % of that 20 % gain, which on a million euros would be 200 ,000 euros. You would owe 20 ,000 euros. Now, to somebody who's struggling and looking around at all these glass and steel skyscrapers going up and all these luxury accoutrement of the investor class, they're probably like, yeah, pay the 20 ,000. Tough shit. The problem with that attitude is the knock-on effects or a lot of unintended consequences.

30:25Small business owners. Yeah. Smaller investors. Starting with the people who own these companies are now disincentivized from investing and looking to leave whatever domicile they're in to get away from that tax and go somewhere else. So it kills stock markets. It kills jobs. it uh it it sort of uh has a perverse impact on the profit motive and it leads to just people picking up and saying forget it i'm not staying here there's the guy who owns the grasshopper is that gonna leave remember the grasshopper in astridam it's like it's like uh senior frogs but with pot yes i may have gone there in college uh there's gonna be a lot of money laundering for the red light district possibly here's i i have this i have the solution to this how to solve the tax the billionaire, tax the rich.

31:13Just we know in working in wealth management, I think some people don't realize this, how much wealthy people utilize borrowing against their shares, against their portfolio. It's a taxable event anytime you borrow against your portfolio or shares. I think Elon borrowed against Tesla to buy Twitter. If you want to do that, that's a taxable event. Is that not a simple way people could agree to raise revenue from the wealthy? Do you think that makes way more sense it's almost like a consumption tax on debt which which is makes more sense than sell your shares to do that and pay taxes right don't we want to incentivize people to make long-term investments why so this is punishing people who buy and hold it's there's a there's a ten thousand dollar or ten thousand euro annual exemption per person those numbers are not meaningful like to what we're talking about.

32:10And then they're going to reset the assets on December 31st for the new cost basis. The brokerage firms are the ones that are going to do this 10 % tax withholding. Or you'll be able to opt out and declare those gains yourself if you're doing your own filing. It just seems really strange and it seems unlikely that very wealthy people in the Netherlands are going to stay. You're right. And then go anywhere. It's going to be an absolute mess. We're sort of trying to go the opposite way here with the Trump accounts. Not that it's going to help anybody in the next 10 years, but you got to start somewhere.

32:53Rather than penalizing people in the investing class, we're trying to create more investors. Yeah. Yeah. Keeping more people in the stock market is a great thing. Yeah. So if only we had done that 20 years ago, So I would argue like people would have people, young people who are 18, 19, 20 years old today and becoming susceptible to all this like pro-socialism content on TikTok. They might not have gone that in that direction because they might think of themselves as being part of the ownership class. But we didn't do it. We waited till this year, I guess, better late than never. But it's not going to help.

33:30We have an entire generation of people who look at unaffordable homes, salaries that don't pay their bills. And you introduce this idea, hey, let's take money from that guy. They love it. Makes perfect sense that, yeah, take it from him. He has two Rolls Royces. Why does he need a third? So I get the mentality. I just think in practice, there are a lot of unintended consequences and people are not going to like what they see. Why do you think AI makes all this worse? Inequality? I think it's just going to make the spread between the winners and losers so much bigger. I think it's just going to leave people behind who don't utilize it or it's not in their company.

34:14There's plenty of people who have no idea what's going on right now with this. And if it makes – I don't know. I don't know what the number is going to be that they say of jobs that are going to be taken away. And there's going to be a nasty period where certain jobs – I don't even know what those jobs are going to be – are going to be disrupted. And you're going to be left behind for a few years while we try to fix that and figure out new jobs or whatever it is. And even if there's just a period where it's not like mass unemployment, but it's just there's going to be a transition period. So this happened in the Roaring Twenties.

34:41You're a big history guy. And in Roaring Twenties, when we went from the agricultural to the assembly line, all these farmers were out of luck. It was like a depression for farmers in the 1920s as all these people turned into manufacturing employees. and they got just, like they were selling assets and they were selling land and they were going out of business and they were going bankrupt all while the economy was booming. That to me will probably happen. I don't know what the industries are. It's probably pretty easy for people to guess. But I think that's what could happen. You get up a booming economy, but a handful of groups of people are just getting decimated because their line of work.

35:14You know what's so funny? Like your generation, like our, you and I, our generation, we read books about that period in high school. They made us read The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. And coincidentally, you can see my handle on the screen, which was just about like all these immigrants and farm community people being like pulled into the city because there was work. Chicago, the meatpacking, and just like the horrors of that like new industrial lifestyle. They made us all read Grapes of Wrath, which is about that farming depression, the Dust Bowl and Tom Jode and these families that were like in Oklahoma.

36:03And they're just like there was no agricultural anything to do. And like and then they would I don't think it was on purpose. But the other book from the like that took place in the 20s, they made us read was The Contra. It was Great Gatsby. And all of those books take place in the same era. and like the worlds that those characters inhabit could not have been more different, right? Like you go from the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma, Steinbeck, to F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, which is the Gold Coast where I'm from, Long Island, and it's like night and day, but that's the same period of time.

36:47So to your point, there are going to be like whole groups of people or industries or whatever, where the inequality just gets worse and worse and worse, regardless of how well the economy is doing. And then there are going to be groups carrying on like they're in West Egg, like they're in the jazz age with the Gatsbys. And I agree. I can't see a scenario where things get equalized by this technology. It feels like it could only get exacerbated. I'm not going to lie. I didn't read any of the signed books in high school. I was a bad student in terms of reading. I never read a book. Did you have the Cliff Notes?

37:21I scanned them. I like skimmed them. You know what I did? I pretended that I was mad that we had to read all these books, and I secretly loved them. Okay. So you were ahead of the game. I didn't start reading until after college. I was one of those people. I'd be like, oh, man, we have to read this book, and then I'd go home and read the whole thing in one night. But I wanted to be cool, so I had to tell everyone how much I hated it. Pretended you didn't do it? Yeah. Put up the chart, growing wealth and inequality. Yeah, this is from Allison Schrager to this today. Just shows that it's like the middle is being hollowed out because more people are going into the upper class and fewer people in the lower class.

37:58So it's interesting that like the middle is shrinking, but only because more people are getting wealthy. And I think this makes it even, this is another reason why people are like, I'm wealthy, but there's people way wealthier than me. Let's tax them, right? And guess what? Oh, the gray is people making 150 ,000 or more and it's getting bigger, right? Right. That's the thing with the stock market. It's all relative. Yes, that's the thing. Let's talk about the ex-US trade. All right. Okay, Chark had made this one for us based on a Goldman Sachs chart. He recreated it. He stole it. This shows really good.

38:34But ours is better. Yeah, so this shows the spread between S &P and MSCI World ex-US since 1995. And the spread means that U.S. is underperforming. International is outperforming by a huge margin to start the year. Do the next chart. This is since the beginning of 2025. So this is European stocks, Pacific stocks. That's like that's Asia plus Australia, I think, that VPL and then emerging markets and are just smoking the S &P. We're talking 30 % outperformance, almost 40 % outperformance for some of these. Like since this is this is a real thing now that like this trend is taking hold. And I know there's a lot of people who decided I don't want international stocks anymore.

39:17I'm done with that. It didn't work for 12 years. Fine, screw it. I'm all US. And I think those people are going to have to be pulled in, kicking and screaming to this trade. I mean, they're going to buy these country stock markets after they've doubled and tripled. Like that's what they're going to do now. It's unbelievable. What, if you had to guess, what percentage of regular investors, not professionals, put the first chart back up. So this is shot. We are looking at the worst start to the year for US stocks versus MSCI world since 1995. The spread is negative 8.3%. Ben, what percent of regular investors are even aware that this is how the year began?

40:05I'm going to say like, I'm going to say like three out of 10 maximum. Yeah, that's probably about right. I don't even think they even look at, I don't even think they know. Where would a regular investor even go to look to see what the MSCI world is doing? They don't know the ETF. I guess the 401k investor probably looks at like three and five-year charts. And over that period, we're still doing okay. Although, do my next chart here, guys. Chart on. This shows – so a lot of people say, well, zoom out a little. This is the last five years. And this shows that MSCI Japan and then international small-cap value, of which we use for clients I own personally.

40:44Full disclosure. Yeah, full disclosure. Over five years now, this is not just like a last 12 months thing. Japanese stocks and international small cap value is beating the S &P over five years now. Nobody knows that. No. They think U.S. stocks, Bubble, Mag7, AI, they have no idea that international small caps are beating the shit out of the S &P. It's crazy. There's no way they know. I know they don't know. Can you name any company in the International Small Cap Index ETF? I can't. No way. Not a chance. These things are trading for like eight times earnings, too. They probably had like 4 % dividend because they pay more dividends overseas, you know?

41:28I'm sure that it was, yeah, I know I couldn't name one of the stocks. All right. Do you think financial advisors, by and large, do you think for the most part, financial advisors have kept wealth management clients in these allocations? Maybe they've trimmed them in response to 23 or 24. But like just in general, I sort of think our industry has done a good job not giving in and forcing people to stay. I know a handful of people who go who went all U.S. and were fine with that decision. You do? Advisors? Advisors, yeah. Okay. Advisors I've talked to. But I'd say it's probably, yeah, most advisors, the average would be like 80-20 U.S.

42:09international, I'm guessing. That's like anecdotal, don't you think so? something like that. It's not, right. And by the way, that like sort of makes sense because if you're weighting it by the market cap of the world, that's how much bigger the S &P got since you and I got into the business. It really ballooned to be a much bigger piece of the global pie. I think it got to be 70, 30. Now it's like 65, 35-ish since international's outperforming. So it's still a huge amount in the US. But you're right. I think a lot of advisors have been just preaching to people. And then this is finally this happens.

42:43And they can say, see, this is why I told you this. This is why I am preaching it. We have some comments in the chat. Ben Cush says, as soon as I buy them, the international stocks will stop working. All right. I know the feeling, dude. So maybe hold off because we're enjoying this. Let me see who else. Harold Stiles says, Japan has a huge demographic problem and is doomed to fail. I don't know, dude. 2005 called. They want their thesis back. Guess what the solution to that is? Population problems. Robots. Japan is the global capital of robots. Giancarlo Sciano has a guess and an international small cap.

43:25Genco olive oil. Do you get the reference? I don't know if that's a joke or not. No. No. What is that? That was the Godfather's olive oil company in Godfather 2. He was in the import-export business or whatever. All right. All right. That's a deep. I'm doing a rewatch. Congrats on that. So anyway, it's been pretty, it's been pretty amazing to see this entire part of the investment opportunity spring back to life. So how much do you attribute this to the dollar? I mean, that's obviously a big reason for it. I know we've got some charts in here about the weak dollar that I think that set it off initially, the dollar crashing.

44:04That was the thing that got it going. Well, the thing is, what I want to say, though, before we before we do that is what I want to say is like there was no nobody fired the starting gun for these stocks to start working like there was no advanced warning they underperformed underperformed underperformed underperformed and then they start and then they it there was a turn now you and i can go back in hindsight and say oh look the dollar peaked we could say i i've talked about this a lot um where some of the countries started putting through pro-capital markets reforms. Japan is a really notable example of that.

44:44I've talked about that ad nauseum on the show. So we could do that in hindsight, but like in the moment, there was no way to know. No, no one rang a bell here. No way, dude. And that's one of the hardest parts about investing. And this is, I think, one of the lessons that we hammer home. All right, let's go to this chart. This is performance year to date by country. Yeah, this is through last week. The Wall Street Journal did this. So this is taking away the dollar in most of these. So Korean stocks are going bonkers this year, which it's a handful of stocks that make it up, right? But then Japan.

45:16So this is, a lot of them takes away the dollar on this, that just all these indices, even in the home currency, are beating the S &P 500. Now, Korea is an outlier. Korea has two companies, Samsung and Hynex. They make up like 50 % of the index, right? It's half the stock market, and they are in memory, memory chips. So similar to what you're seeing happen here with Micron and SanDisk, imagine a whole stock market dominated by those stocks. Well, yeah, if you think the U.S. is overly concentrated, all these other countries are way worse. Yes. Way worse. Their top 10 makes up way more than ours does.

45:56Taiwan, I think it's obvious what's going on there. The chip foundries. So, like, you could glance at these and sort of, like, get an idea. what's driving it, but it doesn't matter. That's another important point. In the end, there were cheaper stocks in these countries and people decided, I'm buying them. And then other people watched that and said, I'm going to buy them too. And it just happens. And if you're not allocated, you're going to watch and wave and you ain't going to be there. And that's just part of how it works. There is a weak dollar story here though. So when the dollar underperforms, typically, you'll see international stocks outperform.

46:37Not always, but that's a fairly well-understood phenomenon. Throw my trigger, guys. I had Matt make this one for me too. Go to the next one. So this is like dollar up or dollar down. And foreign stocks do way better. Gold does awesome when the dollar is down. Do you get the sense that this is what Trump and Walsh, they wanted weak dollar kind of, right? Isn't that their whole thing? Yeah. A lot of politicians want weak dollar but can't say weak dollar. that's at least what their hand is showing that they're pushing for a weak dollar and that would be the thing that could keep this going I think yes the weak dollar enables a company like Coca-Cola or Caterpillar or IBM or a multi-natt that's doing 70 % of its revenue overseas to continually surprise on earnings to the upside and another side effect of that unintentional is that international stocks do really well too but like that is an accepted phenomenon is a strategist at Deutsch who's saying

47:40interestingly AI risk in the US is a reason for why a falling dollar or is it's it's sort of like not causing the falling dollar but it's like why the dollar is falling kind of thing it's like just a global reassessment of Trump and the AI thing and the dollar not acting like a safe haven anymore. So like you see, right. So you're seeing like tech stocks sell off and you would expect, okay, the dollar should be higher because people flee to the safety of the dollar in a risk off market and they're not. And that's a really interesting phenomenon that we haven't seen in a while either. Let me just sit with the, when the source of negative equity news in the U.S.

48:25and the rest the world is doing better. It is entirely possible for the dollar to fall as equities are going down, just like in the 2002.com period, Saravellos explained. That's the currency strategist at Deutsche Bank. The less attractive the dollar as a portfolio hedge, the more incentive there is to reduce dollar exposure. And they call it the sell America trade. And I won't go any deeper into that, but I thought that was interesting. Well, and the dollar was strong for like 15 years straight. These things are cyclical. Even if it's not like the end of the dollar is here and people are giving up on the US and selling America, the dollar can be weak for cyclical reasons.

49:03And it has in the past many times. This happens. Ed Yardeni wrote about some of the stuff Europe is doing to get more serious. And I think that's also a big part of the story, why people are allocating and why you have big defense stocks across Northern Europe in particular doing really well in the stock market this year. Right, Germany finally saying, we're giving up on austerity, we're gonna actually spend money. Yes. There was a European Union last week in a Belgian castle, and they were talking about how to get rid of - I thought that castle thing was, I thought you were kidding, but you're, honestly, that's true.

49:41Yes. And they were, a Belgian, they were - Of course they were. See, the only thing that would have been funnier is if the meeting was in a bakery. Right. Like a waffle house. All right. They were talking about bureaucracy and excessive regulation and how to get rid of it so that people, and how to integrate their own capital markets because every country in Europe has its own adorable little stock market. And maybe that's not helping. And Mario Draghi spoke and he is the guy telling everyone, quote, quote, move faster. Emmanuel Macron from France stood up and said, there are no taboos. The European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, said, you have until June to agree on a union of financial markets.

50:35We might get a pan-European bond and stock market this year. Think about what a massive catalyst that could be. So this is Yordani. From all the lofty talk, something remarkable emerged. EU officials finally admitted that it's taken too long to get all 27 member countries to agree on a plan for greater economic efficiency. If the EU makes insufficient progress by June, smaller groups, as small as nine members, could move ahead on enhanced cooperation to accelerate these reforms. And so he just kind of like walks through what do they need to do? One, lower administrative hurdles. It's too annoying to do anything.

51:19They have this thing called the sunset clause that automatically expires all regulations and agreements and forces them to renew them over and over and over again. Enough of that. Two, integrating markets. Create a single integrated market for capital across EU member states. Three, create a single energy market. One EU energy market with cross-border grids is vital at a time of Russian aggression. And then all the things they have to get rid of. The Germany-France rift is a big one. Disagreements on tariffs and doing business with China, etc. Lack of investment incentive, okay? Well, maybe unrealized capital gains tax is not the right thing.

52:07Right, yeah. Anyway, it's interesting, and I think we're going to see something happen. And that could be a catalyst for further gains in Europe. and 100 % an investment story, not a political story. It's an investment story people should watch. All right. Did you notice that it feels like everybody on the internet is now an expert on disruption? Now is the time to shoot your shot. If you work for a startup or an AI company and you publish like a 5 ,000-word scribe on Twitter about SaaS or AI and it's like, it's very scary, like it's going to get some traction. This kid that wrote something big is happening.

52:48Great headline. He like went like nuclear viral. I think like 30 million people read this shit. And it was like the only thing people were talking about for a week. I haven't seen a blog post do that in a really – Can you even think of the last time like a market or financial or technology related post from our world did anything like that? It is funny because the AI people are saying like no one's talking enough about what's coming. Like this stuff is coming and people aren't like aren't prepared enough. But it seems like people are waking up to this. I don't know, man. Everyone's prepared, but nobody knows what's going to happen.

53:35Well, no one knows what to do, I guess. What are we preparing for? What do you do about it? That's a good question. But yes, you're right. These things are going mega viral because it's like, listen, I'm working on this stuff on a daily basis, and it's changing my life, and it's like I'm disrupting myself out of a job. That's what's going to happen to you too. Just wait. That's what everyone's saying. I said on one of my smart-ass social media accounts, the only responsible thing to do is just resign now. Like be respectful of the AI. Don't make it come find you. You bow down to it like you're a Game of Thrones knight and you just bow and yeah.

54:10Just fall on your sword. Take my sword. Bend the knee today. It's like, you can't disrupt me because I fucking quit. Like, it's the only responsible way to go about.

54:24The software stocks are ground zero for this. And Goldman Sachs created a software basket of, it's like a long short basket. of disrupted software names versus none. And I didn't bother pulling the chart up, but I just thought this bit was interesting. Goldman Sachs shows the valuation of the software industry has undergone a sharp correction. PE topped out a year ago at 51 times earnings, and now it's 27. It was the most expensive sector going into this. Shows what investors know. And now it's cheaper than media, automotive, semiconductors, and capital goods. Not the cheapest sector, but way cheaper than it's ever been before in our lifetimes.

55:11And I don't know. It feels like it's really easy to write some sort of like disruption piece, just taking that as a premise. And you could either say the worst is yet to come. Or there's a guy, Nicholas Bustamante, who wrote something that went viral this week. This is a guy with a startup called Fintool. And he basically took like every type of SaaS company or vertical market software company and explained which ones will live, which ones will die. Did you read this thing? Yes. The way that he laid it out was good. And he talked about the financial data stuff in here, which is, you know, that's important for us.

55:54New and dear to our hearts. Yeah. So that's the stuff that made the most sense to me. Like basically, do you have something proprietary? Is it just a tool? Because I've been doing more and more financial analysis on AI, obviously. It's so much easier. It's so easy. Yeah, his point was like if you're aggregating public data, nobody needs you to do that anymore. That's not a business. You can't sell that really in real life. So you either need like proprietary data, which will still have value because by definition it doesn't exist for the LLMs, or something where you are the system of record for corporations and you're not easily ripped out regardless of how much it costs.

56:36Like there's a lot going on there. Rachel Fintwood says guy stuff totally. This is like the millennials equivalent of guys in their 50s talking about World War II. Like 100%. Or guys in their 40s talking about the Roman Empire. Well, we're going to be over and underreacting to this stuff for the next 10 years at least. So Bill Gurley had something. He talked about how he said some people are shocked that Walmart and Costco have higher multiples in software companies. When so much value is in terminal value, the haunting question is will this company be around in 30 years? He says that's an easy answer for Walmart and Costco, which, by the way, I got his new book.

57:15It's pretty good. New career book. But the thing is the undisruptible companies are going to get taken too far too. There's going to be an overreaction there as well. There already is. Yeah, Costco is trading for 54 times earnings. Walmart's trading for 45 times earnings. Yeah, we get those companies to be around, but they can still be too expensive too. The staple stocks are stupid. Like Coke and Pepsi had 85 RSIs last week. Like momentum that's off the charts and nothing fundamental has changed. And I could show you 50 of those. Put this chart up. This pincer move is the risk. So the vertical software companies, these are companies that built something special for one industry and they like something for law firms or for dentists or for mechanics or for construction companies.

58:08Like they own this vertical. And this is the pincer move. From above, you have Anthropic dropping these plugins that literally they know an industry cold and you get everything for free that you used to pay somebody specialized for. And then from below, you have all these AI native startups for every vertical. People – like the cost of inventing something is so much cheaper. So they're saying like small teams, frontier models, 80 % capability at 20 % of the price. So if you're stuck in that middle box and he has Bloomberg, FactSet, LexisNexis, S &P Global, that's not a good place to be because now you're fighting with a million startups and Anthropic.

58:50I've heard that Bloomberg is going to be disrupted for 20 years, though. That, to me, is the one that, for whatever reason, it's like the real estate market. Like, realtors, you can't disrupt realtors. They're in their 6 % commission. I feel like Bloomberg is undisruptible. So if it doesn't happen now, it's never going to happen. So Bustamante addresses that. And there's a couple of things with, like, hospital software companies, pharmaceuticals, Wall Street. There's a regulatory component to this where, like, there's, like, you need software where there's like HIPAA compliant, FDA compliant stuff built in.

59:23On Wall Street, it would be SEC regulatory. Like there is a higher responsibility in certain verticals where you can't just be like, oh, that's cheaper. Let's use that. Like there's audit trail. There's things that are built in where they're less disruptible. I think I would put Bloomberg in that category. The other thing is Bloomberg has network effects. Yeah, the people love to message each other on it. Yeah, that's the thing. So, I mean, that's harder, not impossible, way harder to replicate with LLMs, to create like a million people around the world who are able to chat and trade with each other.

1:00:02I don't know that you can really do that. I wanted to, we could finish with this. I wanted to show you Apple as an example of a company that did not go all in on AI CapEx. Their CapEx actually this year is going down. This is the best chart of the year. So far, this chart is nuts, right? Nuts. So they didn't play the game. So do you think that the Apple said, you know what? People aren't going to have two pieces of harbor on them. They're not going to have a phone and a little AI device. It's all going to go through the phone. So what do we care? It's going to come through us anyway. We'll just partner with someone.

1:00:37We don't have to spend the money. OpenAI is working furiously on a device, supposedly two. One of them is a desktop, and one of them is an amulet you wear around your neck. I could look like an asshole in a year. I don't see it. People are going to want to have multiple devices. I mean, I get that people have an Apple Watch and AirPods and stuff, but that's a thing. Apple is already ingrained in us. You're going to add a new thing? I don't know about that. Meta would tell you the goggles were wrong. It's about the glasses. and they think the form factor for AI and augmented reality, et cetera, is going to be worn on your face, not carried in your pocket because you'll be AI all the time.

1:01:22Those glasses creep me out. I think they're creepy. Yeah, maybe it's for a different generation. I don't love the idea of having somebody walk up to me with a camera in my face. It's not appealing to me and I don't want to do it to anyone else. Anyway, I did want to share with the audience, I think Apple could be the stock of the year. It's not cheap. It's 30 times earnings. But if we're going to pay 53 for Costco, then pay attention to what I'm about to tell you. Apple is going to own consumer AI. They are going to launch a Gentic Siri this year. They're two years late. Everybody gets it. And the stock is only in a 10 % drawdown from its high.

1:02:01It actually looks better than the other six Mag7 names on that metric. They have a March event, a May event, and a September event on the calendar. The March event is not a live stream, so they're probably not launching something big. The May event absolutely could be a Gentic Siri. And if it's not, the September event will be. And they're partnered with Google, and they were on search. And I think Gemini is going to power a Gentic Siri. And what a Gentic Siri means, guys, it's not another chatbot, although there will be chatbot-like features built in. Argentic Siri is telling Siri to go into the hundreds of apps on your phone and do things across those apps.

1:02:46We cannot currently do that with ChatGPT or Claude. Telling Siri, move$100 ,000 from my Fidelity account into my bank account because I'm about to buy a house. and by the way, I need two tickets on Delta for our vacation and also make me a reservation. And then Siri, because this is all happening in their iOS environment, so all of these apps have to play nice with Apple and they have to be interoperable. Siri all of a sudden is on your OpenTable app. It's on the Delta app. It's in your Fidelity app. It's talking to your bank. It's moving money. It's making reservations. It's booking travel. It's alerting you as these things get booked.

1:03:34You're having a two-way conversation with it all day. The seats that you normally like to book are not available. Here are three other options. Agentic Siri is a f***ing grand slam. And they're going to do it. And Apple is never first. And they're very rarely the inventor of a category. What actually happens is they let everybody blow themselves up. and then they come in and they say, let me step aside, let me show you how it's done. And once they do that, it's lights out. And we all already have the device. There are 2 billion Apple devices on planet Earth. It's a user base that spends money, continues to stay in the ecosystem.

1:04:15All they have to do is drop an agentic Siri into this AI trade. And all of a sudden, people are gonna throw themselves out of windows. I hope it works because Siri sucks. sucks and they know it's so bad they know it it's because it doesn't do any it's useless yeah you can't ask a follow-up question like like it's it's completely useless they get it agentic siri is not going to suck they've had they're not going to release many years to work on this yeah we we are not in a world yet where people we are not yet in a world where people can imagine Apple's AI being the Jesus AI. They just can't picture it because Apple has not been in this LLM race and they're not in the CapEx hyperscaler race.

1:05:03But in the end, they are the closest to the customer. So that's how Gemini wins too then. Yeah, now people say, well, what happens to Claude? What happens to ChatGPT? What happens to perplexity? Unfortunately, if the scenario that I'm envisioning plays out, like every other iteration of technology, they become plugins. They become features. It's Apple's world, and Apple has the pricing power, and they have to pay Apple to be in the App Store, and they just become like Apple will tell them what they're worth to be included in that ecosystem. You don't think Claude could still just be the one at the office?

1:05:44Claude's at the office. Siri is for personal use. Sure. Anthropic has made more inroads into the enterprise than anyone else besides Microsoft. And absolutely. We have that now. Microsoft Teams is still the most widely used platform for communications amongst people working at corporations. I had a call with a Fortune 500 company today. I didn't have to guess what the call was going to be. I knew it would be Teams. so that Microsoft Apple dichotomy currently exists I'm Microsoft at work I'm Apple at home that 100 % could be the case if you're the guy coming along with the eighth LLM good f***ing luck you know what I mean Claude in the streets Siri in the sheets Siri on the phone and uh still spitballing that one we'll figure that one out anyway we're going to use Apple is our make the case because we're already out of time.

1:06:47And I had this whole other thing that I wanted to do, but we're going to hold off on that. Ben, I understand you have a mystery chart for us. I do. Bless us with that mystery chart. Alright, so this is from the bottom of the Liberation Day lows. Okay? How many hints do you need here? This is in percentage terms? Yeah, so this is off the lows. I'll give you a hint. One of them is a sector. One of them we've been talking about the whole show.

1:07:20Okay. Both U.S.-based. U.S.-based. Two stocks? These are sectors. These are ETFs. Oh, these are ETFs. All right. Okay. I think I know it. I'm going to say purple is SPY and orange is Vanguard Europe. Close enough. So purple is MAG7. ETF. Orange is actually XLI. It's the industrials. The industrials are right alongside the S &P since the low on Liberation Day. That's crazy, right? What was the narrative around Liberation Day for the industrials? These are the most screwed companies in the world. Done. They will never make money again overseas. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Good call. All credit to research guy Sean on that one.

1:08:08He came up with that one for me. All right. Ben, did you have on the show tonight? It was awesome. good stuff dude we love having you up there chat is blowing up thank you guys so much for coming for the live i want to let you know uh do you guys have animal spirits tomorrow we do michael called in from the bahamas it's a good thing he wasn't on here today because his internet was terrible okay all right so we will have animal spirits tomorrow with michael and ben um you guys haven't asked the compound this week too we do yeah all right duncan's taking off to japan so he's got to tell us what's going on in the japanese stock market all right all right and then we'll do an all new compounded friends at the end of the week.

1:08:43Thank you guys so much for watching. Keep it locked. We'll see you soon.

1:08:57Ritholtz Wealth Management is a registered investment advisor. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Ritholtz Wealth Management and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. Nothing on this podcast should be construed as and may not be used in connection with an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy or hold an interest in any security or investment product Past performance is no guarantee of future results Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal capital No advice may be rendered by Ritholtz Wealth Management unless a client service agreement is in place

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